2 * Belkin USB Serial Adapter Driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 William Greathouse (wgreathouse@smva.com)
5 * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
7 * This program is largely derived from work by the linux-usb group
8 * and associated source files. Please see the usb/serial files for
9 * individual credits and copyrights.
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14 * (at your option) any later version.
16 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this driver
19 * -- Add true modem contol line query capability. Currently we track the
20 * states reported by the interrupt and the states we request.
21 * -- Add error reporting back to application for UART error conditions.
22 * Just point me at how to implement this and I'll do it. I've put the
23 * framework in, but haven't analyzed the "tty_flip" interface yet.
24 * -- Add support for flush commands
25 * -- Add everything that is missing :)
28 * compressed all the differnent device entries into 1.
31 * switched from using spinlock to a semaphore, which fixes lots of problems.
34 * - Identify version on module load.
37 * - Added support for the GoHubs GO-COM232 device which is the same as the
41 * - Added support for the old Belkin and Peracom devices.
42 * - Made the port able to be opened multiple times.
43 * - Added some defaults incase the line settings are things these devices
46 * 18-Oct-2000 William Greathouse
47 * Released into the wild (linux-usb-devel)
49 * 17-Oct-2000 William Greathouse
50 * Add code to recognize firmware version and set hardware flow control
51 * appropriately. Belkin states that firmware prior to 3.05 does not
52 * operate correctly in hardware handshake mode. I have verified this
53 * on firmware 2.05 -- for both RTS and DTR input flow control, the control
54 * line is not reset. The test performed by the Belkin Win* driver is
55 * to enable hardware flow control for firmware 2.06 or greater and
56 * for 1.00 or prior. I am only enabling for 2.06 or greater.
58 * 12-Oct-2000 William Greathouse
59 * First cut at supporting Belkin USB Serial Adapter F5U103
60 * I did not have a copy of the original work to support this
61 * adapter, so pardon any stupid mistakes. All of the information
62 * I am using to write this driver was acquired by using a modified
63 * UsbSnoop on Windows2000 and from examining the other USB drivers.
66 #include <linux/config.h>
67 #include <linux/kernel.h>
68 #include <linux/errno.h>
69 #include <linux/init.h>
70 #include <linux/slab.h>
71 #include <linux/tty.h>
72 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
73 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
74 #include <linux/module.h>
75 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
76 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
77 #include <linux/usb.h>
79 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_DEBUG
85 #include "usb-serial.h"
86 #include "belkin_sa.h"
91 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v1.2"
92 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "William Greathouse <wgreathouse@smva.com>"
93 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Belkin Serial converter driver"
95 /* function prototypes for a Belkin USB Serial Adapter F5U103 */
96 static int belkin_sa_startup (struct usb_serial
*serial
);
97 static void belkin_sa_shutdown (struct usb_serial
*serial
);
98 static int belkin_sa_open (struct usb_serial_port
*port
, struct file
*filp
);
99 static void belkin_sa_close (struct usb_serial_port
*port
, struct file
*filp
);
100 static void belkin_sa_read_int_callback (struct urb
*urb
);
101 static void belkin_sa_set_termios (struct usb_serial_port
*port
, struct termios
* old
);
102 static int belkin_sa_ioctl (struct usb_serial_port
*port
, struct file
* file
, unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
);
103 static void belkin_sa_break_ctl (struct usb_serial_port
*port
, int break_state
);
106 static struct usb_device_id id_table_combined
[] = {
107 { USB_DEVICE(BELKIN_SA_VID
, BELKIN_SA_PID
) },
108 { USB_DEVICE(BELKIN_OLD_VID
, BELKIN_OLD_PID
) },
109 { USB_DEVICE(PERACOM_VID
, PERACOM_PID
) },
110 { USB_DEVICE(GOHUBS_VID
, GOHUBS_PID
) },
111 { USB_DEVICE(GOHUBS_VID
, HANDYLINK_PID
) },
112 { USB_DEVICE(BELKIN_DOCKSTATION_VID
, BELKIN_DOCKSTATION_PID
) },
113 { } /* Terminating entry */
116 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb
, id_table_combined
);
118 /* All of the device info needed for the serial converters */
119 static struct usb_serial_device_type belkin_device
= {
120 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
121 .name
= "Belkin / Peracom / GoHubs USB Serial Adapter",
122 .id_table
= id_table_combined
,
123 .num_interrupt_in
= 1,
127 .open
= belkin_sa_open
,
128 .close
= belkin_sa_close
,
129 .read_int_callback
= belkin_sa_read_int_callback
, /* How we get the status info */
130 .ioctl
= belkin_sa_ioctl
,
131 .set_termios
= belkin_sa_set_termios
,
132 .break_ctl
= belkin_sa_break_ctl
,
133 .startup
= belkin_sa_startup
,
134 .shutdown
= belkin_sa_shutdown
,
138 struct belkin_sa_private
{
139 unsigned long control_state
;
140 unsigned char last_lsr
;
141 unsigned char last_msr
;
142 int bad_flow_control
;
147 * ***************************************************************************
148 * Belkin USB Serial Adapter F5U103 specific driver functions
149 * ***************************************************************************
152 #define WDR_TIMEOUT (HZ * 5 ) /* default urb timeout */
154 /* assumes that struct usb_serial *serial is available */
155 #define BSA_USB_CMD(c,v) usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), \
156 (c), BELKIN_SA_SET_REQUEST_TYPE, \
157 (v), 0, NULL, 0, WDR_TIMEOUT)
159 /* do some startup allocations not currently performed by usb_serial_probe() */
160 static int belkin_sa_startup (struct usb_serial
*serial
)
162 struct usb_device
*dev
= serial
->dev
;
163 struct belkin_sa_private
*priv
;
165 /* allocate the private data structure */
166 serial
->port
->private = kmalloc(sizeof(struct belkin_sa_private
), GFP_KERNEL
);
167 if (!serial
->port
->private)
168 return (-1); /* error */
169 priv
= (struct belkin_sa_private
*)serial
->port
->private;
170 /* set initial values for control structures */
171 priv
->control_state
= 0;
174 /* see comments at top of file */
175 priv
->bad_flow_control
= (dev
->descriptor
.bcdDevice
<= 0x0206) ? 1 : 0;
176 info("bcdDevice: %04x, bfc: %d", dev
->descriptor
.bcdDevice
, priv
->bad_flow_control
);
178 init_waitqueue_head(&serial
->port
->write_wait
);
184 static void belkin_sa_shutdown (struct usb_serial
*serial
)
188 dbg ("%s", __FUNCTION__
);
190 /* stop reads and writes on all ports */
191 for (i
=0; i
< serial
->num_ports
; ++i
) {
192 /* My special items, the standard routines free my urbs */
193 if (serial
->port
[i
].private)
194 kfree(serial
->port
[i
].private);
199 static int belkin_sa_open (struct usb_serial_port
*port
, struct file
*filp
)
203 dbg("%s port %d", __FUNCTION__
, port
->number
);
205 /*Start reading from the device*/
206 /* TODO: Look at possibility of submitting mulitple URBs to device to
207 * enhance buffering. Win trace shows 16 initial read URBs.
209 port
->read_urb
->dev
= port
->serial
->dev
;
210 retval
= usb_submit_urb(port
->read_urb
);
212 err("usb_submit_urb(read bulk) failed");
216 port
->interrupt_in_urb
->dev
= port
->serial
->dev
;
217 retval
= usb_submit_urb(port
->interrupt_in_urb
);
219 err(" usb_submit_urb(read int) failed");
223 } /* belkin_sa_open */
226 static void belkin_sa_close (struct usb_serial_port
*port
, struct file
*filp
)
228 struct usb_serial
*serial
;
230 if (port_paranoia_check (port
, __FUNCTION__
))
233 serial
= get_usb_serial (port
, __FUNCTION__
);
237 dbg("%s port %d", __FUNCTION__
, port
->number
);
240 /* shutdown our bulk reads and writes */
241 usb_unlink_urb (port
->write_urb
);
242 usb_unlink_urb (port
->read_urb
);
243 usb_unlink_urb (port
->interrupt_in_urb
);
245 } /* belkin_sa_close */
248 static void belkin_sa_read_int_callback (struct urb
*urb
)
250 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= (struct usb_serial_port
*)urb
->context
;
251 struct belkin_sa_private
*priv
;
252 struct usb_serial
*serial
;
253 unsigned char *data
= urb
->transfer_buffer
;
255 /* the urb might have been killed. */
259 if (port_paranoia_check (port
, __FUNCTION__
)) return;
261 serial
= port
->serial
;
262 if (serial_paranoia_check (serial
, __FUNCTION__
)) return;
264 usb_serial_debug_data (__FILE__
, __FUNCTION__
, urb
->actual_length
, data
);
266 /* Handle known interrupt data */
267 /* ignore data[0] and data[1] */
269 priv
= (struct belkin_sa_private
*)port
->private;
270 priv
->last_msr
= data
[BELKIN_SA_MSR_INDEX
];
272 /* Record Control Line states */
273 if (priv
->last_msr
& BELKIN_SA_MSR_DSR
)
274 priv
->control_state
|= TIOCM_DSR
;
276 priv
->control_state
&= ~TIOCM_DSR
;
278 if (priv
->last_msr
& BELKIN_SA_MSR_CTS
)
279 priv
->control_state
|= TIOCM_CTS
;
281 priv
->control_state
&= ~TIOCM_CTS
;
283 if (priv
->last_msr
& BELKIN_SA_MSR_RI
)
284 priv
->control_state
|= TIOCM_RI
;
286 priv
->control_state
&= ~TIOCM_RI
;
288 if (priv
->last_msr
& BELKIN_SA_MSR_CD
)
289 priv
->control_state
|= TIOCM_CD
;
291 priv
->control_state
&= ~TIOCM_CD
;
293 /* Now to report any errors */
294 priv
->last_lsr
= data
[BELKIN_SA_LSR_INDEX
];
297 * fill in the flip buffer here, but I do not know the relation
298 * to the current/next receive buffer or characters. I need
299 * to look in to this before committing any code.
301 if (priv
->last_lsr
& BELKIN_SA_LSR_ERR
) {
304 if (priv
->last_lsr
& BELKIN_SA_LSR_OE
) {
307 if (priv
->last_lsr
& BELKIN_SA_LSR_PE
) {
310 if (priv
->last_lsr
& BELKIN_SA_LSR_FE
) {
312 /* Break Indicator */
313 if (priv
->last_lsr
& BELKIN_SA_LSR_BI
) {
318 /* INT urbs are automatically re-submitted */
321 static void belkin_sa_set_termios (struct usb_serial_port
*port
, struct termios
*old_termios
)
323 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
324 struct belkin_sa_private
*priv
= (struct belkin_sa_private
*)port
->private;
327 unsigned int old_iflag
= 0;
328 unsigned int old_cflag
= 0;
329 __u16 urb_value
= 0; /* Will hold the new flags */
331 if ((!port
->tty
) || (!port
->tty
->termios
)) {
332 dbg ("%s - no tty or termios structure", __FUNCTION__
);
336 iflag
= port
->tty
->termios
->c_iflag
;
337 cflag
= port
->tty
->termios
->c_cflag
;
339 /* check that they really want us to change something */
341 if ((cflag
== old_termios
->c_cflag
) &&
342 (RELEVANT_IFLAG(port
->tty
->termios
->c_iflag
) == RELEVANT_IFLAG(old_termios
->c_iflag
))) {
343 dbg("%s - nothing to change...", __FUNCTION__
);
346 old_iflag
= old_termios
->c_iflag
;
347 old_cflag
= old_termios
->c_cflag
;
350 /* Set the baud rate */
351 if( (cflag
&CBAUD
) != (old_cflag
&CBAUD
) ) {
352 /* reassert DTR and (maybe) RTS on transition from B0 */
353 if( (old_cflag
&CBAUD
) == B0
) {
354 priv
->control_state
|= (TIOCM_DTR
|TIOCM_RTS
);
355 if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_DTR_REQUEST
, 1) < 0)
356 err("Set DTR error");
357 /* don't set RTS if using hardware flow control */
358 if (!(old_cflag
&CRTSCTS
) )
359 if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_RTS_REQUEST
, 1) < 0)
360 err("Set RTS error");
363 switch(cflag
& CBAUD
) {
364 case B0
: /* handled below */ break;
365 case B300
: urb_value
= BELKIN_SA_BAUD(300); break;
366 case B600
: urb_value
= BELKIN_SA_BAUD(600); break;
367 case B1200
: urb_value
= BELKIN_SA_BAUD(1200); break;
368 case B2400
: urb_value
= BELKIN_SA_BAUD(2400); break;
369 case B4800
: urb_value
= BELKIN_SA_BAUD(4800); break;
370 case B9600
: urb_value
= BELKIN_SA_BAUD(9600); break;
371 case B19200
: urb_value
= BELKIN_SA_BAUD(19200); break;
372 case B38400
: urb_value
= BELKIN_SA_BAUD(38400); break;
373 case B57600
: urb_value
= BELKIN_SA_BAUD(57600); break;
374 case B115200
: urb_value
= BELKIN_SA_BAUD(115200); break;
375 case B230400
: urb_value
= BELKIN_SA_BAUD(230400); break;
376 default: err("BELKIN USB Serial Adapter: unsupported baudrate request, using default of 9600");
377 urb_value
= BELKIN_SA_BAUD(9600); break;
379 if ((cflag
& CBAUD
) != B0
) {
380 if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_BAUDRATE_REQUEST
, urb_value
) < 0)
381 err("Set baudrate error");
383 /* Disable flow control */
384 if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_FLOW_CTRL_REQUEST
, BELKIN_SA_FLOW_NONE
) < 0)
385 err("Disable flowcontrol error");
387 /* Drop RTS and DTR */
388 priv
->control_state
&= ~(TIOCM_DTR
| TIOCM_RTS
);
389 if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_DTR_REQUEST
, 0) < 0)
390 err("DTR LOW error");
391 if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_RTS_REQUEST
, 0) < 0)
392 err("RTS LOW error");
397 if( (cflag
&(PARENB
|PARODD
)) != (old_cflag
&(PARENB
|PARODD
)) ) {
399 urb_value
= (cflag
& PARODD
) ? BELKIN_SA_PARITY_ODD
: BELKIN_SA_PARITY_EVEN
;
401 urb_value
= BELKIN_SA_PARITY_NONE
;
402 if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_PARITY_REQUEST
, urb_value
) < 0)
403 err("Set parity error");
406 /* set the number of data bits */
407 if( (cflag
&CSIZE
) != (old_cflag
&CSIZE
) ) {
408 switch (cflag
& CSIZE
) {
409 case CS5
: urb_value
= BELKIN_SA_DATA_BITS(5); break;
410 case CS6
: urb_value
= BELKIN_SA_DATA_BITS(6); break;
411 case CS7
: urb_value
= BELKIN_SA_DATA_BITS(7); break;
412 case CS8
: urb_value
= BELKIN_SA_DATA_BITS(8); break;
413 default: err("CSIZE was not CS5-CS8, using default of 8");
414 urb_value
= BELKIN_SA_DATA_BITS(8);
417 if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_DATA_BITS_REQUEST
, urb_value
) < 0)
418 err("Set data bits error");
421 /* set the number of stop bits */
422 if( (cflag
&CSTOPB
) != (old_cflag
&CSTOPB
) ) {
423 urb_value
= (cflag
& CSTOPB
) ? BELKIN_SA_STOP_BITS(2) : BELKIN_SA_STOP_BITS(1);
424 if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_STOP_BITS_REQUEST
, urb_value
) < 0)
425 err("Set stop bits error");
428 /* Set flow control */
429 if( (iflag
&IXOFF
) != (old_iflag
&IXOFF
)
430 || (iflag
&IXON
) != (old_iflag
&IXON
)
431 || (cflag
&CRTSCTS
) != (old_cflag
&CRTSCTS
) ) {
433 if ((iflag
& IXOFF
) || (iflag
& IXON
))
434 urb_value
|= (BELKIN_SA_FLOW_OXON
| BELKIN_SA_FLOW_IXON
);
436 urb_value
&= ~(BELKIN_SA_FLOW_OXON
| BELKIN_SA_FLOW_IXON
);
439 urb_value
|= (BELKIN_SA_FLOW_OCTS
| BELKIN_SA_FLOW_IRTS
);
441 urb_value
&= ~(BELKIN_SA_FLOW_OCTS
| BELKIN_SA_FLOW_IRTS
);
443 if (priv
->bad_flow_control
)
444 urb_value
&= ~(BELKIN_SA_FLOW_IRTS
);
446 if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_FLOW_CTRL_REQUEST
, urb_value
) < 0)
447 err("Set flow control error");
449 } /* belkin_sa_set_termios */
452 static void belkin_sa_break_ctl( struct usb_serial_port
*port
, int break_state
)
454 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
456 if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_BREAK_REQUEST
, break_state
? 1 : 0) < 0)
457 err("Set break_ctl %d", break_state
);
461 static int belkin_sa_ioctl (struct usb_serial_port
*port
, struct file
* file
, unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
463 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
464 __u16 urb_value
; /* Will hold the new flags */
465 struct belkin_sa_private
*priv
= (struct belkin_sa_private
*)port
->private;
468 /* Based on code from acm.c and others */
471 return put_user(priv
->control_state
, (unsigned long *) arg
);
474 case TIOCMSET
: /* Turns on and off the lines as specified by the mask */
475 case TIOCMBIS
: /* turns on (Sets) the lines as specified by the mask */
476 case TIOCMBIC
: /* turns off (Clears) the lines as specified by the mask */
477 if (get_user(mask
, (unsigned long *) arg
))
480 if ((cmd
== TIOCMSET
) || (mask
& TIOCM_RTS
)) {
482 urb_value
= ((cmd
== TIOCMSET
) && (mask
& TIOCM_RTS
)) || (cmd
== TIOCMBIS
) ? 1 : 0;
484 priv
->control_state
|= TIOCM_RTS
;
486 priv
->control_state
&= ~TIOCM_RTS
;
488 if ((ret
= BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_RTS_REQUEST
, urb_value
)) < 0) {
489 err("Set RTS error %d", ret
);
494 if ((cmd
== TIOCMSET
) || (mask
& TIOCM_DTR
)) {
496 urb_value
= ((cmd
== TIOCMSET
) && (mask
& TIOCM_DTR
)) || (cmd
== TIOCMBIS
) ? 1 : 0;
498 priv
->control_state
|= TIOCM_DTR
;
500 priv
->control_state
&= ~TIOCM_DTR
;
501 if ((ret
= BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_DTR_REQUEST
, urb_value
)) < 0) {
502 err("Set DTR error %d", ret
);
509 /* wait for any of the 4 modem inputs (DCD,RI,DSR,CTS)*/
514 /* return count of modemline transitions */
519 dbg("belkin_sa_ioctl arg not supported - 0x%04x",cmd
);
520 return(-ENOIOCTLCMD
);
524 } /* belkin_sa_ioctl */
527 static int __init
belkin_sa_init (void)
529 usb_serial_register (&belkin_device
);
530 info(DRIVER_DESC
" " DRIVER_VERSION
);
535 static void __exit
belkin_sa_exit (void)
537 usb_serial_deregister (&belkin_device
);
541 module_init (belkin_sa_init
);
542 module_exit (belkin_sa_exit
);
544 MODULE_AUTHOR( DRIVER_AUTHOR
);
545 MODULE_DESCRIPTION( DRIVER_DESC
);
546 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
548 MODULE_PARM(debug
, "i");
549 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug
, "Debug enabled or not");