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733 <div id="header">
734 <h1>
735 tor-gencert(1) Manual Page
736 </h1>
737 <h2>NAME</h2>
738 <div class="sectionbody">
739 <p>tor-gencert -
740 Generate certs and keys for Tor directory authorities
741 </p>
742 </div>
743 </div>
744 <div id="content">
745 <div class="sect1">
746 <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
747 <div class="sectionbody">
748 <div class="paragraph"><p><strong>tor-gencert</strong> [-h|--help] [-v] [-r|--reuse] [--create-identity-key] [-i <em>id_file</em>] [-c
749 <em>cert_file</em>] [-m <em>num</em>] [-a <em>address</em>:<em>port</em>]</p></div>
750 </div>
751 </div>
752 <div class="sect1">
753 <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
754 <div class="sectionbody">
755 <div class="paragraph"><p><strong>tor-gencert</strong> generates certificates and private keys for use by Tor
756 directory authorities running the v3 Tor directory protocol, as used by
757 Tor 0.2.0 and later. If you are not running a directory authority, you
758 don&#8217;t need to use tor-gencert.<br /></p></div>
759 <div class="paragraph"><p>Every directory authority has a long term authority <em>identity</em> <em>key</em> (which
760 is distinct from the identity key it uses as a Tor server); this key
761 should be kept offline in a secure location. It is used to certify
762 shorter-lived <em>signing</em> <em>keys</em>, which are kept online and used by the
763 directory authority to sign votes and consensus documents.<br /></p></div>
764 <div class="paragraph"><p>After you use this program to generate a signing key and a certificate,
765 copy those files to the keys subdirectory of your Tor process, and send
766 Tor a SIGHUP signal. DO NOT COPY THE IDENTITY KEY.</p></div>
767 </div>
768 </div>
769 <div class="sect1">
770 <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
771 <div class="sectionbody">
772 <div class="dlist"><dl>
773 <dt class="hdlist1">
774 <strong>-v</strong>
775 </dt>
776 <dd>
778 Display verbose output.
779 </p>
780 </dd>
781 <dt class="hdlist1">
782 <strong>-h</strong> or <strong>--help</strong>
783 </dt>
784 <dd>
786 Display help text and exit.
787 </p>
788 </dd>
789 <dt class="hdlist1">
790 <strong>-r</strong> or <strong>--reuse</strong>
791 </dt>
792 <dd>
794 Generate a new certificate, but not a new signing key. This can be used to
795 change the address or lifetime associated with a given key.
796 </p>
797 </dd>
798 <dt class="hdlist1">
799 <strong>--create-identity-key</strong>
800 </dt>
801 <dd>
803 Generate a new identity key. You should only use this option the first time
804 you run tor-gencert; in the future, you should use the identity key that&#8217;s
805 already there.
806 </p>
807 </dd>
808 <dt class="hdlist1">
809 <strong>-i</strong> <em>FILENAME</em>
810 </dt>
811 <dd>
813 Read the identity key from the specified file. If the file is not present
814 and --create-identity-key is provided, create the identity key in the
815 specified file. Default: "./authority_identity_key"
816 </p>
817 </dd>
818 <dt class="hdlist1">
819 <strong>-s</strong> <em>FILENAME</em>
820 </dt>
821 <dd>
823 Write the signing key to the specified file. Default:
824 "./authority_signing_key"
825 </p>
826 </dd>
827 <dt class="hdlist1">
828 <strong>-c</strong> <em>FILENAME</em>
829 </dt>
830 <dd>
832 Write the certificate to the specified file. Default:
833 "./authority_certificate"
834 </p>
835 </dd>
836 <dt class="hdlist1">
837 <strong>-m</strong> <em>NUM</em>
838 </dt>
839 <dd>
841 Number of months that the certificate should be valid. Default: 12.
842 </p>
843 </dd>
844 <dt class="hdlist1">
845 <strong>--passphrase-fd</strong> <em>FILEDES</em>
846 </dt>
847 <dd>
849 Filedescriptor to read the file descriptor from. Ends at the first NUL or
850 newline. Default: read from the terminal.
851 </p>
852 </dd>
853 <dt class="hdlist1">
854 <strong>-a</strong> <em>address</em>:<em>port</em>
855 </dt>
856 <dd>
858 If provided, advertise the address:port combination as this authority&#8217;s
859 preferred directory port in its certificate. If the address is a hostname,
860 the hostname is resolved to an IP before it&#8217;s published.
861 </p>
862 </dd>
863 </dl></div>
864 </div>
865 </div>
866 <div class="sect1">
867 <h2 id="_bugs">BUGS</h2>
868 <div class="sectionbody">
869 <div class="paragraph"><p>This probably doesn&#8217;t run on Windows. That&#8217;s not a big issue, since we don&#8217;t
870 really want authorities to be running on Windows anyway.</p></div>
871 </div>
872 </div>
873 <div class="sect1">
874 <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
875 <div class="sectionbody">
876 <div class="paragraph"><p><strong>tor</strong>(1)<br /></p></div>
877 <div class="paragraph"><p>See also the "dir-spec.txt" file, distributed with Tor.</p></div>
878 </div>
879 </div>
880 <div class="sect1">
881 <h2 id="_authors">AUTHORS</h2>
882 <div class="sectionbody">
883 <div class="literalblock">
884 <div class="content">
885 <pre><code>Roger Dingledine &lt;arma@mit.edu&gt;, Nick Mathewson &lt;nickm@alum.mit.edu&gt;.</code></pre>
886 </div></div>
887 </div>
888 </div>
889 </div>
890 <div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
891 <div id="footer">
892 <div id="footer-text">
893 Last updated 2015-11-13 08:33:25 EST
894 </div>
895 </div>
896 </body>
897 </html>