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29 * @Id: panel.3x,v 1.18 2015/04/11 10:23:49 tom Exp @
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36 <TITLE>panel
3x
</TITLE>
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41 <H1 class=
"no-header">panel
3x
</H1>
43 <STRONG><A HREF=
"panel.3x.html">panel(
3x)
</A></STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF=
"panel.3x.html">panel(
3x)
</A></STRONG>
49 <H2><a name=
"h2-NAME">NAME
</a></H2><PRE>
50 panel - panel stack extension for curses
54 <H2><a name=
"h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS
</a></H2><PRE>
55 <STRONG>#include
</STRONG> <STRONG><panel.h
></STRONG>
57 <STRONG>cc
</STRONG> <STRONG>[flags]
</STRONG> <STRONG>sourcefiles
</STRONG> <STRONG>-lpanel
</STRONG> <STRONG>-lncurses
</STRONG>
59 <STRONG>PANEL
</STRONG> <STRONG>*new_panel(WINDOW
</STRONG> <STRONG>*win)
</STRONG>
60 <STRONG>int
</STRONG> <STRONG>bottom_panel(PANEL
</STRONG> <STRONG>*pan)
</STRONG>
61 <STRONG>int
</STRONG> <STRONG>top_panel(PANEL
</STRONG> <STRONG>*pan)
</STRONG>
62 <STRONG>int
</STRONG> <STRONG>show_panel(PANEL
</STRONG> <STRONG>*pan)
</STRONG>
63 <STRONG>void
</STRONG> <STRONG>update_panels();
</STRONG>
64 <STRONG>int
</STRONG> <STRONG>hide_panel(PANEL
</STRONG> <STRONG>*pan)
</STRONG>
65 <STRONG>WINDOW
</STRONG> <STRONG>*panel_window(const
</STRONG> <STRONG>PANEL
</STRONG> <STRONG>*pan)
</STRONG>
66 <STRONG>int
</STRONG> <STRONG>replace_panel(PANEL
</STRONG> <STRONG>*pan,
</STRONG> <STRONG>WINDOW
</STRONG> <STRONG>*window)
</STRONG>
67 <STRONG>int
</STRONG> <STRONG>move_panel(PANEL
</STRONG> <STRONG>*pan,
</STRONG> <STRONG>int
</STRONG> <STRONG>starty,
</STRONG> <STRONG>int
</STRONG> <STRONG>startx)
</STRONG>
68 <STRONG>int
</STRONG> <STRONG>panel_hidden(const
</STRONG> <STRONG>PANEL
</STRONG> <STRONG>*pan)
</STRONG>
69 <STRONG>PANEL
</STRONG> <STRONG>*panel_above(const
</STRONG> <STRONG>PANEL
</STRONG> <STRONG>*pan)
</STRONG>
70 <STRONG>PANEL
</STRONG> <STRONG>*panel_below(const
</STRONG> <STRONG>PANEL
</STRONG> <STRONG>*pan)
</STRONG>
71 <STRONG>int
</STRONG> <STRONG>set_panel_userptr(PANEL
</STRONG> <STRONG>*pan,
</STRONG> <STRONG>const
</STRONG> <STRONG>void
</STRONG> <STRONG>*ptr)
</STRONG>
72 <STRONG>const
</STRONG> <STRONG>void
</STRONG> <STRONG>*panel_userptr(const
</STRONG> <STRONG>PANEL
</STRONG> <STRONG>*pan)
</STRONG>
73 <STRONG>int
</STRONG> <STRONG>del_panel(PANEL
</STRONG> <STRONG>*pan)
</STRONG>
77 <H2><a name=
"h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION
</a></H2><PRE>
78 Panels are
<STRONG><A HREF=
"ncurses.3x.html">curses(
3x)
</A></STRONG> windows with the added feature of
79 depth. Panel functions allow the use of stacked windows
80 and ensure the proper portions of each window and the
81 curses
<STRONG>stdscr
</STRONG> window are hidden or displayed when panels
82 are added, moved, modified or removed. The set of cur-
83 rently visible panels is the stack of panels. The
<STRONG>stdscr
</STRONG>
84 window is beneath all panels, and is not considered part
87 A window is associated with every panel. The panel rou-
88 tines enable you to create, move, hide, and show panels,
89 as well as position a panel at any desired location in the
92 Panel routines are a functional layer added to
<STRONG><A HREF=
"ncurses.3x.html">curses(
3x)
</A></STRONG>,
93 make only high-level curses calls, and work anywhere ter-
98 <H2><a name=
"h2-FUNCTIONS">FUNCTIONS
</a></H2><PRE>
99 <STRONG>new_panel(win)
</STRONG>
100 allocates a
<STRONG>PANEL
</STRONG> structure, associates it with
101 <STRONG>win
</STRONG>, places the panel on the top of the stack
102 (causes it to be displayed above any other
103 panel) and returns a pointer to the new panel.
105 <STRONG>update_panels()
</STRONG>
106 refreshes the virtual screen to reflect the rela-
107 tions between the panels in the stack, but does not
108 call doupdate() to refresh the physical screen.
109 Use this function and not
<STRONG>wrefresh
</STRONG> or
<STRONG>wnoutrefresh
</STRONG>.
110 <STRONG>update_panels
</STRONG> may be called more than once before a
111 call to doupdate(), but doupdate() is the function
112 responsible for updating the physical screen.
114 <STRONG>del_panel(pan)
</STRONG>
115 removes the given panel from the stack and deallo-
116 cates the
<STRONG>PANEL
</STRONG> structure (but not its associated
119 <STRONG>hide_panel(pan)
</STRONG>
120 removes the given panel from the panel stack and
121 thus hides it from view. The
<STRONG>PANEL
</STRONG> structure is not
122 lost, merely removed from the stack.
124 <STRONG>panel_hidden(pan)
</STRONG>
125 returns
<STRONG>TRUE
</STRONG> if the panel is in the panel stack,
126 <STRONG>FALSE
</STRONG> if it is not. If the panel is a null
129 <STRONG>show_panel(pan)
</STRONG>
130 makes a hidden panel visible by placing it on top
131 of the panels in the panel stack. See COMPATIBILITY
134 <STRONG>top_panel(pan)
</STRONG>
135 puts the given visible panel on top of all panels
136 in the stack. See COMPATIBILITY below.
138 <STRONG>bottom_panel(pan)
</STRONG>
139 puts panel at the bottom of all panels.
141 <STRONG>move_panel(pan,starty,startx)
</STRONG>
142 moves the given panel window so that its upper-left
143 corner is at
<STRONG>starty
</STRONG>,
<STRONG>startx
</STRONG>. It does not change
144 the position of the panel in the stack. Be sure to
145 use this function, not
<STRONG>mvwin()
</STRONG>, to move a panel
148 <STRONG>replace_panel(pan,window)
</STRONG>
149 replaces the current window of panel with
<STRONG>window
</STRONG>
150 (useful, for example if you want to resize a panel;
151 if you're using
<STRONG>ncurses
</STRONG>, you can call
<STRONG>replace_panel
</STRONG>
152 on the output of
<STRONG><A HREF=
"wresize.3x.html">wresize(
3x)
</A></STRONG>). It does not change
153 the position of the panel in the stack.
155 <STRONG>panel_above(pan)
</STRONG>
156 returns a pointer to the panel above pan. If the
157 panel argument is
<STRONG>(PANEL
</STRONG> <STRONG>*)
0</STRONG>, it returns a pointer
158 to the bottom panel in the stack.
160 <STRONG>panel_below(pan)
</STRONG>
161 returns a pointer to the panel just below pan. If
162 the panel argument is
<STRONG>(PANEL
</STRONG> <STRONG>*)
0</STRONG>, it returns a
163 pointer to the top panel in the stack.
165 <STRONG>set_panel_userptr(pan,ptr)
</STRONG>
166 sets the panel's user pointer.
168 <STRONG>panel_userptr(pan)
</STRONG>
169 returns the user pointer for a given panel.
171 <STRONG>panel_window(pan)
</STRONG>
172 returns a pointer to the window of the given panel.
176 <H2><a name=
"h2-DIAGNOSTICS">DIAGNOSTICS
</a></H2><PRE>
177 Each routine that returns a pointer returns
<STRONG>NULL
</STRONG> if an
178 error occurs. Each routine that returns an int value
179 returns
<STRONG>OK
</STRONG> if it executes successfully and
<STRONG>ERR
</STRONG> if not.
183 <H2><a name=
"h2-COMPATIBILITY">COMPATIBILITY
</a></H2><PRE>
184 Reasonable care has been taken to ensure compatibility
185 with the native panel facility introduced in SVr3.2
186 (inspection of the SVr4 manual pages suggests the program-
187 ming interface is unchanged). The
<STRONG>PANEL
</STRONG> data structures
188 are merely similar. The programmer is cautioned not to
189 directly use
<STRONG>PANEL
</STRONG> fields.
191 The functions
<STRONG>show_panel()
</STRONG> and
<STRONG>top_panel()
</STRONG> are identical
192 in this implementation, and work equally well with dis-
193 played or hidden panels. In the native System V implemen-
194 tation,
<STRONG>show_panel()
</STRONG> is intended for making a hidden panel
195 visible (at the top of the stack) and
<STRONG>top_panel()
</STRONG> is
196 intended for making an already-visible panel move to the
197 top of the stack. You are cautioned to use the correct
198 function to ensure compatibility with native panel
203 <H2><a name=
"h2-NOTE">NOTE
</a></H2><PRE>
204 In your library list, libpanel.a should be before libn-
205 curses.a; that is, you want to say `-lpanel -lncurses',
206 not the other way around (which would usually give a link-
211 <H2><a name=
"h2-FILES">FILES
</a></H2><PRE>
212 panel.h interface for the panels library
214 libpanel.a the panels library itself
218 <H2><a name=
"h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO
</a></H2><PRE>
219 <STRONG><A HREF=
"ncurses.3x.html">curses(
3x)
</A></STRONG>,
<STRONG><A HREF=
"curs_variables.3x.html">curs_variables(
3x)
</A></STRONG>,
221 This describes
<STRONG>ncurses
</STRONG> version
6.0 (patch
20150808).
225 <H2><a name=
"h2-AUTHOR">AUTHOR
</a></H2><PRE>
226 Originally written by Warren Tucker
<wht@n4hgf.mt-
227 park.ga.us
>, primarily to assist in porting u386mon to
228 systems without a native panels library. Repackaged for
229 ncurses by Zeyd ben-Halim.
233 <STRONG><A HREF=
"panel.3x.html">panel(
3x)
</A></STRONG>
237 <li><a href=
"#h2-NAME">NAME
</a></li>
238 <li><a href=
"#h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS
</a></li>
239 <li><a href=
"#h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION
</a></li>
240 <li><a href=
"#h2-FUNCTIONS">FUNCTIONS
</a></li>
241 <li><a href=
"#h2-DIAGNOSTICS">DIAGNOSTICS
</a></li>
242 <li><a href=
"#h2-COMPATIBILITY">COMPATIBILITY
</a></li>
243 <li><a href=
"#h2-NOTE">NOTE
</a></li>
244 <li><a href=
"#h2-FILES">FILES
</a></li>
245 <li><a href=
"#h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO
</a></li>
246 <li><a href=
"#h2-AUTHOR">AUTHOR
</a></li>