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41 <H1 class="no-header">panel 3x</H1>
42 <PRE>
43 <STRONG><A HREF="panel.3x.html">panel(3x)</A></STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="panel.3x.html">panel(3x)</A></STRONG>
48 </PRE>
49 <H2><a name="h2-NAME">NAME</a></H2><PRE>
50 panel - panel stack extension for curses
53 </PRE>
54 <H2><a name="h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></H2><PRE>
55 <STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG>&lt;panel.h&gt;</STRONG>
57 <STRONG>cc</STRONG> <STRONG>[flags]</STRONG> <STRONG>sourcefiles</STRONG> <STRONG>-lpanel</STRONG> <STRONG>-lncurses</STRONG>
59 <STRONG>PANEL</STRONG> <STRONG>*new_panel(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win)</STRONG>
60 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>bottom_panel(PANEL</STRONG> <STRONG>*pan)</STRONG>
61 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>top_panel(PANEL</STRONG> <STRONG>*pan)</STRONG>
62 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>show_panel(PANEL</STRONG> <STRONG>*pan)</STRONG>
63 <STRONG>void</STRONG> <STRONG>update_panels();</STRONG>
64 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>hide_panel(PANEL</STRONG> <STRONG>*pan)</STRONG>
65 <STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*panel_window(const</STRONG> <STRONG>PANEL</STRONG> <STRONG>*pan)</STRONG>
66 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>replace_panel(PANEL</STRONG> <STRONG>*pan,</STRONG> <STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*window)</STRONG>
67 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>move_panel(PANEL</STRONG> <STRONG>*pan,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>starty,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>startx)</STRONG>
68 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>panel_hidden(const</STRONG> <STRONG>PANEL</STRONG> <STRONG>*pan)</STRONG>
69 <STRONG>PANEL</STRONG> <STRONG>*panel_above(const</STRONG> <STRONG>PANEL</STRONG> <STRONG>*pan)</STRONG>
70 <STRONG>PANEL</STRONG> <STRONG>*panel_below(const</STRONG> <STRONG>PANEL</STRONG> <STRONG>*pan)</STRONG>
71 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>set_panel_userptr(PANEL</STRONG> <STRONG>*pan,</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>void</STRONG> <STRONG>*ptr)</STRONG>
72 <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>void</STRONG> <STRONG>*panel_userptr(const</STRONG> <STRONG>PANEL</STRONG> <STRONG>*pan)</STRONG>
73 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>del_panel(PANEL</STRONG> <STRONG>*pan)</STRONG>
76 </PRE>
77 <H2><a name="h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></H2><PRE>
78 Panels are <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG> windows with the added feature of
79 depth. Panel functions allow the use of stacked windows
80 and ensure the proper portions of each window and the
81 curses <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG> window are hidden or displayed when panels
82 are added, moved, modified or removed. The set of cur-
83 rently visible panels is the stack of panels. The <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG>
84 window is beneath all panels, and is not considered part
85 of the stack.
87 A window is associated with every panel. The panel rou-
88 tines enable you to create, move, hide, and show panels,
89 as well as position a panel at any desired location in the
90 stack.
92 Panel routines are a functional layer added to <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>,
93 make only high-level curses calls, and work anywhere ter-
94 minfo curses does.
97 </PRE>
98 <H2><a name="h2-FUNCTIONS">FUNCTIONS</a></H2><PRE>
99 <STRONG>new_panel(win)</STRONG>
100 allocates a <STRONG>PANEL</STRONG> structure, associates it with
101 <STRONG>win</STRONG>, places the panel on the top of the stack
102 (causes it to be displayed above any other
103 panel) and returns a pointer to the new panel.
105 <STRONG>update_panels()</STRONG>
106 refreshes the virtual screen to reflect the rela-
107 tions between the panels in the stack, but does not
108 call doupdate() to refresh the physical screen.
109 Use this function and not <STRONG>wrefresh</STRONG> or <STRONG>wnoutrefresh</STRONG>.
110 <STRONG>update_panels</STRONG> may be called more than once before a
111 call to doupdate(), but doupdate() is the function
112 responsible for updating the physical screen.
114 <STRONG>del_panel(pan)</STRONG>
115 removes the given panel from the stack and deallo-
116 cates the <STRONG>PANEL</STRONG> structure (but not its associated
117 window).
119 <STRONG>hide_panel(pan)</STRONG>
120 removes the given panel from the panel stack and
121 thus hides it from view. The <STRONG>PANEL</STRONG> structure is not
122 lost, merely removed from the stack.
124 <STRONG>panel_hidden(pan)</STRONG>
125 returns <STRONG>TRUE</STRONG> if the panel is in the panel stack,
126 <STRONG>FALSE</STRONG> if it is not. If the panel is a null
127 pointer, return ERR.
129 <STRONG>show_panel(pan)</STRONG>
130 makes a hidden panel visible by placing it on top
131 of the panels in the panel stack. See COMPATIBILITY
132 below.
134 <STRONG>top_panel(pan)</STRONG>
135 puts the given visible panel on top of all panels
136 in the stack. See COMPATIBILITY below.
138 <STRONG>bottom_panel(pan)</STRONG>
139 puts panel at the bottom of all panels.
141 <STRONG>move_panel(pan,starty,startx)</STRONG>
142 moves the given panel window so that its upper-left
143 corner is at <STRONG>starty</STRONG>, <STRONG>startx</STRONG>. It does not change
144 the position of the panel in the stack. Be sure to
145 use this function, not <STRONG>mvwin()</STRONG>, to move a panel
146 window.
148 <STRONG>replace_panel(pan,window)</STRONG>
149 replaces the current window of panel with <STRONG>window</STRONG>
150 (useful, for example if you want to resize a panel;
151 if you're using <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG>, you can call <STRONG>replace_panel</STRONG>
152 on the output of <STRONG><A HREF="wresize.3x.html">wresize(3x)</A></STRONG>). It does not change
153 the position of the panel in the stack.
155 <STRONG>panel_above(pan)</STRONG>
156 returns a pointer to the panel above pan. If the
157 panel argument is <STRONG>(PANEL</STRONG> <STRONG>*)0</STRONG>, it returns a pointer
158 to the bottom panel in the stack.
160 <STRONG>panel_below(pan)</STRONG>
161 returns a pointer to the panel just below pan. If
162 the panel argument is <STRONG>(PANEL</STRONG> <STRONG>*)0</STRONG>, it returns a
163 pointer to the top panel in the stack.
165 <STRONG>set_panel_userptr(pan,ptr)</STRONG>
166 sets the panel's user pointer.
168 <STRONG>panel_userptr(pan)</STRONG>
169 returns the user pointer for a given panel.
171 <STRONG>panel_window(pan)</STRONG>
172 returns a pointer to the window of the given panel.
175 </PRE>
176 <H2><a name="h2-DIAGNOSTICS">DIAGNOSTICS</a></H2><PRE>
177 Each routine that returns a pointer returns <STRONG>NULL</STRONG> if an
178 error occurs. Each routine that returns an int value
179 returns <STRONG>OK</STRONG> if it executes successfully and <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> if not.
182 </PRE>
183 <H2><a name="h2-COMPATIBILITY">COMPATIBILITY</a></H2><PRE>
184 Reasonable care has been taken to ensure compatibility
185 with the native panel facility introduced in SVr3.2
186 (inspection of the SVr4 manual pages suggests the program-
187 ming interface is unchanged). The <STRONG>PANEL</STRONG> data structures
188 are merely similar. The programmer is cautioned not to
189 directly use <STRONG>PANEL</STRONG> fields.
191 The functions <STRONG>show_panel()</STRONG> and <STRONG>top_panel()</STRONG> are identical
192 in this implementation, and work equally well with dis-
193 played or hidden panels. In the native System V implemen-
194 tation, <STRONG>show_panel()</STRONG> is intended for making a hidden panel
195 visible (at the top of the stack) and <STRONG>top_panel()</STRONG> is
196 intended for making an already-visible panel move to the
197 top of the stack. You are cautioned to use the correct
198 function to ensure compatibility with native panel
199 libraries.
202 </PRE>
203 <H2><a name="h2-NOTE">NOTE</a></H2><PRE>
204 In your library list, libpanel.a should be before libn-
205 curses.a; that is, you want to say `-lpanel -lncurses',
206 not the other way around (which would usually give a link-
207 error).
210 </PRE>
211 <H2><a name="h2-FILES">FILES</a></H2><PRE>
212 panel.h interface for the panels library
214 libpanel.a the panels library itself
217 </PRE>
218 <H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
219 <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_variables.3x.html">curs_variables(3x)</A></STRONG>,
221 This describes <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> version 6.0 (patch 20150808).
224 </PRE>
225 <H2><a name="h2-AUTHOR">AUTHOR</a></H2><PRE>
226 Originally written by Warren Tucker &lt;wht@n4hgf.mt-
227 park.ga.us&gt;, primarily to assist in porting u386mon to
228 systems without a native panels library. Repackaged for
229 ncurses by Zeyd ben-Halim.
233 <STRONG><A HREF="panel.3x.html">panel(3x)</A></STRONG>
234 </PRE>
235 <div class="nav">
236 <ul>
237 <li><a href="#h2-NAME">NAME</a></li>
238 <li><a href="#h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></li>
239 <li><a href="#h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></li>
240 <li><a href="#h2-FUNCTIONS">FUNCTIONS</a></li>
241 <li><a href="#h2-DIAGNOSTICS">DIAGNOSTICS</a></li>
242 <li><a href="#h2-COMPATIBILITY">COMPATIBILITY</a></li>
243 <li><a href="#h2-NOTE">NOTE</a></li>
244 <li><a href="#h2-FILES">FILES</a></li>
245 <li><a href="#h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></li>
246 <li><a href="#h2-AUTHOR">AUTHOR</a></li>
247 </ul>
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