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30 * @Id: form.3x,v 1.26 2015/08/02 18:14:50 tom Exp @
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37 <TITLE>form 3x</TITLE>
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42 <H1 class="no-header">form 3x</H1>
43 <PRE>
44 <STRONG><A HREF="form.3x.html">form(3x)</A></STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="form.3x.html">form(3x)</A></STRONG>
49 </PRE>
50 <H2><a name="h2-NAME">NAME</a></H2><PRE>
51 <STRONG>form</STRONG> - curses extension for programming forms
54 </PRE>
55 <H2><a name="h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></H2><PRE>
56 <STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG>&lt;form.h&gt;</STRONG>
59 </PRE>
60 <H2><a name="h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></H2><PRE>
61 The <STRONG>form</STRONG> library provides terminal-independent facilities
62 for composing form screens on character-cell terminals.
63 The library includes: field routines, which create and
64 modify form fields; and form routines, which group fields
65 into forms, display forms on the screen, and handle inter-
66 action with the user.
68 The <STRONG>form</STRONG> library uses the <STRONG>curses</STRONG> libraries. To use the
69 <STRONG>form</STRONG> library, link with the options <STRONG>-lform</STRONG> <STRONG>-lcurses</STRONG>.
71 Your program should set up the locale, e.g.,
73 <STRONG>setlocale(LC_ALL,</STRONG> <STRONG>"");</STRONG>
75 so that input/output processing will work.
77 A curses initialization routine such as <STRONG>initscr</STRONG> must be
78 called before using any of these functions.
81 </PRE>
82 <H3><a name="h3-Current-Default-Values-for-Field-Attributes">Current Default Values for Field Attributes</a></H3><PRE>
83 The <STRONG>form</STRONG> library maintains a default value for field
84 attributes. You can get or set this default by calling
85 the appropriate <STRONG>set_</STRONG> or retrieval routine with a <STRONG>NULL</STRONG>
86 field pointer. Changing this default with a <STRONG>set_</STRONG> function
87 affects future field creations, but does not change the
88 rendering of fields already created.
91 </PRE>
92 <H3><a name="h3-Routine-Name-Index">Routine Name Index</a></H3><PRE>
93 The following table lists each <STRONG>form</STRONG> routine and the name
94 of the manual page on which it is described.
96 <STRONG>curses</STRONG> Routine Name Manual Page Name
97 -------------------------------------------------
98 current_field <STRONG><A HREF="form_page.3x.html">form_page(3x)</A></STRONG>
99 data_ahead <STRONG><A HREF="form_data.3x.html">form_data(3x)</A></STRONG>
100 data_behind <STRONG><A HREF="form_data.3x.html">form_data(3x)</A></STRONG>
101 dup_field <STRONG><A HREF="form_field_new.3x.html">form_field_new(3x)</A></STRONG>
102 dynamic_field_info <STRONG><A HREF="form_field_info.3x.html">form_field_info(3x)</A></STRONG>
103 field_arg <STRONG><A HREF="form_field_validation.3x.html">form_field_validation(3x)</A></STRONG>
104 field_back <STRONG><A HREF="form_field_attributes.3x.html">form_field_attributes(3x)</A></STRONG>
105 field_buffer <STRONG><A HREF="form_field_buffer.3x.html">form_field_buffer(3x)</A></STRONG>
106 field_count <STRONG><A HREF="form_field.3x.html">form_field(3x)</A></STRONG>
107 field_fore <STRONG><A HREF="form_field_attributes.3x.html">form_field_attributes(3x)</A></STRONG>
108 field_index <STRONG><A HREF="form_page.3x.html">form_page(3x)</A></STRONG>
109 field_info <STRONG><A HREF="form_field_info.3x.html">form_field_info(3x)</A></STRONG>
110 field_init <STRONG><A HREF="form_hook.3x.html">form_hook(3x)</A></STRONG>
111 field_just <STRONG><A HREF="form_field_just.3x.html">form_field_just(3x)</A></STRONG>
112 field_opts <STRONG><A HREF="form_field_opts.3x.html">form_field_opts(3x)</A></STRONG>
113 field_opts_off <STRONG><A HREF="form_field_opts.3x.html">form_field_opts(3x)</A></STRONG>
114 field_opts_on <STRONG><A HREF="form_field_opts.3x.html">form_field_opts(3x)</A></STRONG>
115 field_pad <STRONG><A HREF="form_field_attributes.3x.html">form_field_attributes(3x)</A></STRONG>
116 field_status <STRONG><A HREF="form_field_buffer.3x.html">form_field_buffer(3x)</A></STRONG>
117 field_term <STRONG><A HREF="form_hook.3x.html">form_hook(3x)</A></STRONG>
118 field_type <STRONG><A HREF="form_field_validation.3x.html">form_field_validation(3x)</A></STRONG>
120 field_userptr <STRONG><A HREF="form_field_userptr.3x.html">form_field_userptr(3x)</A></STRONG>
121 form_driver <STRONG><A HREF="form_driver.3x.html">form_driver(3x)</A></STRONG>
122 form_driver_w <STRONG><A HREF="form_driver.3x.html">form_driver(3x)</A></STRONG>*
123 form_fields <STRONG><A HREF="form_field.3x.html">form_field(3x)</A></STRONG>
124 form_init <STRONG><A HREF="form_hook.3x.html">form_hook(3x)</A></STRONG>
125 form_opts <STRONG><A HREF="form_opts.3x.html">form_opts(3x)</A></STRONG>
126 form_opts_off <STRONG><A HREF="form_opts.3x.html">form_opts(3x)</A></STRONG>
127 form_opts_on <STRONG><A HREF="form_opts.3x.html">form_opts(3x)</A></STRONG>
128 form_page <STRONG><A HREF="form_page.3x.html">form_page(3x)</A></STRONG>
129 form_request_by_name <STRONG><A HREF="form_requestname.3x.html">form_requestname(3x)</A></STRONG>
130 form_request_name <STRONG><A HREF="form_requestname.3x.html">form_requestname(3x)</A></STRONG>
131 form_sub <STRONG><A HREF="form_win.3x.html">form_win(3x)</A></STRONG>
132 form_term <STRONG><A HREF="form_hook.3x.html">form_hook(3x)</A></STRONG>
133 form_userptr <STRONG><A HREF="form_userptr.3x.html">form_userptr(3x)</A></STRONG>
134 form_win <STRONG><A HREF="form_win.3x.html">form_win(3x)</A></STRONG>
135 free_field <STRONG><A HREF="form_field_new.3x.html">form_field_new(3x)</A></STRONG>
136 free_fieldtype <STRONG><A HREF="form_fieldtype.3x.html">form_fieldtype(3x)</A></STRONG>
137 free_form <STRONG><A HREF="form_new.3x.html">form_new(3x)</A></STRONG>
138 link_field <STRONG><A HREF="form_field_new.3x.html">form_field_new(3x)</A></STRONG>
139 link_fieldtype <STRONG><A HREF="form_fieldtype.3x.html">form_fieldtype(3x)</A></STRONG>
140 move_field <STRONG><A HREF="form_field.3x.html">form_field(3x)</A></STRONG>
141 new_field <STRONG><A HREF="form_field_new.3x.html">form_field_new(3x)</A></STRONG>
142 new_fieldtype <STRONG><A HREF="form_fieldtype.3x.html">form_fieldtype(3x)</A></STRONG>
143 new_form <STRONG><A HREF="form_new.3x.html">form_new(3x)</A></STRONG>
144 new_page <STRONG><A HREF="form_new_page.3x.html">form_new_page(3x)</A></STRONG>
145 pos_form_cursor <STRONG><A HREF="form_cursor.3x.html">form_cursor(3x)</A></STRONG>
146 post_form <STRONG><A HREF="form_post.3x.html">form_post(3x)</A></STRONG>
147 scale_form <STRONG><A HREF="form_win.3x.html">form_win(3x)</A></STRONG>
148 set_current_field <STRONG><A HREF="form_page.3x.html">form_page(3x)</A></STRONG>
149 set_field_back <STRONG><A HREF="form_field_attributes.3x.html">form_field_attributes(3x)</A></STRONG>
150 set_field_buffer <STRONG><A HREF="form_field_buffer.3x.html">form_field_buffer(3x)</A></STRONG>
151 set_field_fore <STRONG><A HREF="form_field_attributes.3x.html">form_field_attributes(3x)</A></STRONG>
152 set_field_init <STRONG><A HREF="form_hook.3x.html">form_hook(3x)</A></STRONG>
153 set_field_just <STRONG><A HREF="form_field_just.3x.html">form_field_just(3x)</A></STRONG>
154 set_field_opts <STRONG><A HREF="form_field_opts.3x.html">form_field_opts(3x)</A></STRONG>
155 set_field_pad <STRONG><A HREF="form_field_attributes.3x.html">form_field_attributes(3x)</A></STRONG>
156 set_field_status <STRONG><A HREF="form_field_buffer.3x.html">form_field_buffer(3x)</A></STRONG>
157 set_field_term <STRONG><A HREF="form_hook.3x.html">form_hook(3x)</A></STRONG>
158 set_field_type <STRONG><A HREF="form_field_validation.3x.html">form_field_validation(3x)</A></STRONG>
159 set_field_userptr <STRONG><A HREF="form_field_userptr.3x.html">form_field_userptr(3x)</A></STRONG>
160 set_fieldtype_arg <STRONG><A HREF="form_fieldtype.3x.html">form_fieldtype(3x)</A></STRONG>
161 set_fieldtype_choice <STRONG><A HREF="form_fieldtype.3x.html">form_fieldtype(3x)</A></STRONG>
162 set_form_fields <STRONG><A HREF="form_field.3x.html">form_field(3x)</A></STRONG>
163 set_form_init <STRONG><A HREF="form_hook.3x.html">form_hook(3x)</A></STRONG>
164 set_form_opts <STRONG><A HREF="form_field_opts.3x.html">form_field_opts(3x)</A></STRONG>
165 set_form_page <STRONG><A HREF="form_page.3x.html">form_page(3x)</A></STRONG>
166 set_form_sub <STRONG><A HREF="form_win.3x.html">form_win(3x)</A></STRONG>
167 set_form_term <STRONG><A HREF="form_hook.3x.html">form_hook(3x)</A></STRONG>
168 set_form_userptr <STRONG><A HREF="form_userptr.3x.html">form_userptr(3x)</A></STRONG>
169 set_form_win <STRONG><A HREF="form_win.3x.html">form_win(3x)</A></STRONG>
170 set_max_field <STRONG><A HREF="form_field_buffer.3x.html">form_field_buffer(3x)</A></STRONG>
171 set_new_page <STRONG><A HREF="form_new_page.3x.html">form_new_page(3x)</A></STRONG>
172 unpost_form <STRONG><A HREF="form_post.3x.html">form_post(3x)</A></STRONG>
175 </PRE>
176 <H2><a name="h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></H2><PRE>
177 Routines that return pointers return <STRONG>NULL</STRONG> on error, and
178 set errno to the corresponding error-code returned by
179 functions returning an integer. Routines that return an
180 integer return one of the following error codes:
182 <STRONG>E_OK</STRONG> The routine succeeded.
184 <STRONG>E_BAD_ARGUMENT</STRONG>
185 Routine detected an incorrect or out-of-range argu-
186 ment.
188 <STRONG>E_BAD_STATE</STRONG>
189 Routine was called from an initialization or termina-
190 tion function.
192 <STRONG>E_CONNECTED</STRONG>
193 The field is already connected to a form.
195 <STRONG>E_INVALID_FIELD</STRONG>
196 Contents of a field are not valid.
198 <STRONG>E_NOT_CONNECTED</STRONG>
199 No fields are connected to the form.
201 <STRONG>E_NOT_POSTED</STRONG>
202 The form has not been posted.
204 <STRONG>E_NO_ROOM</STRONG>
205 Form is too large for its window.
207 <STRONG>E_POSTED</STRONG>
208 The form is already posted.
210 <STRONG>E_REQUEST_DENIED</STRONG>
211 The form driver could not process the request.
213 <STRONG>E_SYSTEM_ERROR</STRONG>
214 System error occurred (see <STRONG>errno</STRONG>).
216 <STRONG>E_UNKNOWN_COMMAND</STRONG>
217 The form driver code saw an unknown request code.
220 </PRE>
221 <H2><a name="h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></H2><PRE>
222 The header file <STRONG>&lt;form.h&gt;</STRONG> automatically includes the header
223 files <STRONG>&lt;curses.h&gt;</STRONG> and <STRONG>&lt;eti.h&gt;</STRONG>.
225 In your library list, libform.a should be before libn-
226 curses.a; that is, you want to say `-lform -lncurses', not
227 the other way around (which would give you a link error
228 using most linkers).
231 </PRE>
232 <H2><a name="h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></H2><PRE>
233 These routines emulate the System V forms library. They
234 were not supported on Version 7 or BSD versions.
237 </PRE>
238 <H2><a name="h2-AUTHORS">AUTHORS</a></H2><PRE>
239 Juergen Pfeifer. Manual pages and adaptation for ncurses
240 by Eric S. Raymond.
243 </PRE>
244 <H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
245 <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG> and related pages whose names begin "form_" for
246 detailed descriptions of the entry points.
248 This describes <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> version 6.0 (patch 20150808).
252 <STRONG><A HREF="form.3x.html">form(3x)</A></STRONG>
253 </PRE>
254 <div class="nav">
255 <ul>
256 <li><a href="#h2-NAME">NAME</a></li>
257 <li><a href="#h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></li>
258 <li><a href="#h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a>
259 <ul>
260 <li><a href="#h3-Current-Default-Values-for-Field-Attributes">Current Default Values for Field Attributes</a></li>
261 <li><a href="#h3-Routine-Name-Index">Routine Name Index</a></li>
262 </ul>
263 </li>
264 <li><a href="#h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></li>
265 <li><a href="#h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></li>
266 <li><a href="#h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></li>
267 <li><a href="#h2-AUTHORS">AUTHORS</a></li>
268 <li><a href="#h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></li>
269 </ul>
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