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41 <H1 class="no-header">curs_get_wch 3x</H1>
42 <PRE>
43 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">curs_get_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">curs_get_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>
48 </PRE>
49 <H2><a name="h2-NAME">NAME</a></H2><PRE>
50 <STRONG>get_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>wget_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvget_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvwget_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>unget_wch</STRONG> - get
51 (or push back) a wide character from curses terminal key-
52 board
55 </PRE>
56 <H2><a name="h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></H2><PRE>
57 <STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG>&lt;curses.h&gt;</STRONG>
59 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>get_wch(wint_t</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>wch</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
60 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>wget_wch(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>wint_t</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>wch</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
61 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvget_wch(int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>wint_t</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>wch</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
62 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvwget_wch(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>wint_t</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>wch</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
63 <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>unget_wch(const</STRONG> <STRONG>wchar_t</STRONG> <EM>wch</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
66 </PRE>
67 <H2><a name="h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></H2><PRE>
68 The <STRONG>get_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>wget_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvget_wch</STRONG>, and <STRONG>mvwget_wch</STRONG> functions
69 read a character from the terminal associated with the
70 current or specified window. In no-delay mode, if no
71 input is waiting, the value <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> is returned. In delay
72 mode, the program waits until the system passes text
73 through to the program. Depending on the setting of
74 <STRONG>cbreak</STRONG>, this is after one character (cbreak mode), or
75 after the first newline (nocbreak mode). In half-delay
76 mode, the program waits until the user types a character
77 or the specified timeout interval has elapsed.
79 Unless <STRONG>noecho</STRONG> has been set, these routines echo the char-
80 acter into the designated window.
82 If the window is not a pad and has been moved or modified
83 since the last call to <STRONG>wrefresh</STRONG>, <STRONG>wrefresh</STRONG> will be called
84 before another character is read.
86 If <STRONG>keypad</STRONG> is enabled, these functions respond to the
87 pressing of a function key by setting the object pointed
88 to by <EM>wch</EM> to the corresponding <STRONG>KEY_</STRONG> value defined in
89 <STRONG>&lt;curses.h&gt;</STRONG> and returning <STRONG>KEY_CODE_YES</STRONG>. If a character
90 (such as escape) that could be the beginning of a function
91 key is received, curses sets a timer. If the remainder of
92 the sequence does arrive within the designated time,
93 curses passes through the character; otherwise, curses
94 returns the function key value. For this reason, many
95 terminals experience a delay between the time a user
96 presses the escape key and the time the escape is returned
97 to the program.
99 The <STRONG>unget_wch</STRONG> function pushes the wide character <EM>wch</EM> back
100 onto the head of the input queue, so the wide character is
101 returned by the next call to <STRONG>get_wch</STRONG>. The pushback of one
102 character is guaranteed. If the program calls <STRONG>unget_wch</STRONG>
103 too many times without an intervening call to <STRONG>get_wch</STRONG>, the
104 operation may fail.
107 </PRE>
108 <H2><a name="h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></H2><PRE>
109 The header file <STRONG>&lt;curses.h&gt;</STRONG> automatically includes the
110 header file <STRONG>&lt;stdio.h&gt;</STRONG>.
112 Applications should not define the escape key by itself as
113 a single-character function.
115 When using <STRONG>get_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>wget_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvget_wch</STRONG>, or <STRONG>mvwget_wch</STRONG>,
116 applications should not use <STRONG>nocbreak</STRONG> mode and <STRONG>echo</STRONG> mode at
117 the same time. Depending on the state of the tty driver
118 when each character is typed, the program may produce
119 undesirable results.
121 All functions except <STRONG>wget_wch</STRONG> and <STRONG>unget_wch</STRONG> may be macros.
124 </PRE>
125 <H2><a name="h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></H2><PRE>
126 When <STRONG>get_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>wget_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvget_wch</STRONG>, and <STRONG>mvwget_wch</STRONG> func-
127 tions successfully report the pressing of a function key,
128 they return <STRONG>KEY_CODE_YES</STRONG>. When they successfully report a
129 wide character, they return <STRONG>OK</STRONG>. Otherwise, they return
130 <STRONG>ERR</STRONG>.
132 Upon successful completion, <STRONG>unget_wch</STRONG> returns <STRONG>OK</STRONG>. Other-
133 wise, the function returns <STRONG>ERR</STRONG>.
135 Functions with a "mv" prefix first perform a cursor move-
136 ment using <STRONG>wmove</STRONG>, and return an error if the position is
137 outside the window, or if the window pointer is null.
140 </PRE>
141 <H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
142 <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">curs_getch(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wch.3x.html">curs_ins_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>,
143 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_move.3x.html">curs_move(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG>
147 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">curs_get_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>
148 </PRE>
149 <div class="nav">
150 <ul>
151 <li><a href="#h2-NAME">NAME</a></li>
152 <li><a href="#h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></li>
153 <li><a href="#h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></li>
154 <li><a href="#h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></li>
155 <li><a href="#h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></li>
156 <li><a href="#h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></li>
157 </ul>
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