1 /****************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (c) 1998-2009,2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a *
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the *
6 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including *
7 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, *
8 * distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell *
9 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is *
10 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: *
12 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included *
13 * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. *
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS *
16 * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF *
17 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. *
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, *
19 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR *
20 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR *
21 * THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. *
23 * Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright *
24 * holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the *
25 * sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
27 ****************************************************************************/
29 /****************************************************************************
30 * Author: Zeyd M. Ben-Halim <zmbenhal@netcom.com> 1992,1995 *
31 * and: Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com> *
32 * and: Thomas E. Dickey 1996-on *
33 ****************************************************************************/
36 * captoinfo.c --- conversion between termcap and terminfo formats
38 * The captoinfo() code was swiped from Ross Ridge's mytinfo package,
39 * adapted to fit ncurses by Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>.
41 * There is just one entry point:
43 * char *_nc_captoinfo(n, s, parameterized)
45 * Convert value s for termcap string capability named n into terminfo
48 * This code recognizes all the standard 4.4BSD %-escapes:
51 * %d output value as in printf %d
52 * %2 output value as in printf %2d
53 * %3 output value as in printf %3d
54 * %. output value as in printf %c
55 * %+x add x to value, then do %.
56 * %>xy if value > x then add y, no output
57 * %r reverse order of two parameters, no output
58 * %i increment by one, no output
59 * %n exclusive-or all parameters with 0140 (Datamedia 2500)
60 * %B BCD (16*(value/10)) + (value%10), no output
61 * %D Reverse coding (value - 2*(value%16)), no output (Delta Data).
63 * Also, %02 and %03 are accepted as synonyms for %2 and %3.
65 * Besides all the standard termcap escapes, this translator understands
66 * the following extended escapes:
68 * used by GNU Emacs termcap libraries
69 * %a[+*-/=][cp]x GNU arithmetic.
70 * %m xor the first two parameters by 0177
71 * %b backup to previous parameter
72 * %f skip this parameter
74 * used by the University of Waterloo (MFCF) termcap libraries
75 * %-x subtract parameter FROM char x and output it as a char
76 * %ax add the character x to parameter
78 * If #define WATERLOO is on, also enable these translations:
80 * %sx subtract parameter FROM the character x
82 * By default, this Waterloo translations are not compiled in, because
83 * the Waterloo %s conflicts with the way terminfo uses %s in strings for
84 * function programming.
86 * Note the two definitions of %a: the GNU definition is translated if the
87 * characters after the 'a' are valid for it, otherwise the UW definition
91 #include <curses.priv.h>
96 MODULE_ID("$Id: captoinfo.c,v 1.58 2010/12/04 20:08:19 tom Exp $")
98 #define MAX_PUSHED 16 /* max # args we can push onto the stack */
100 static int stack
[MAX_PUSHED
]; /* the stack */
101 static int stackptr
; /* the next empty place on the stack */
102 static int onstack
; /* the top of stack */
103 static int seenm
; /* seen a %m */
104 static int seenn
; /* seen a %n */
105 static int seenr
; /* seen a %r */
106 static int param
; /* current parameter */
107 static char *dp
; /* pointer to end of the converted string */
109 static char *my_string
;
110 static size_t my_length
;
114 /* initialize 'my_string', 'my_length' */
117 my_string
= typeMalloc(char, my_length
= 256);
119 _nc_err_abort(MSG_NO_MEMORY
);
126 save_string(char *d
, const char *const s
)
128 size_t have
= (size_t) (d
- my_string
);
129 size_t need
= have
+ strlen(s
) + 2;
130 if (need
> my_length
) {
131 my_string
= (char *) _nc_doalloc(my_string
, my_length
= (need
+ need
));
133 _nc_err_abort(MSG_NO_MEMORY
);
134 d
= my_string
+ have
;
137 return d
+ strlen(d
);
140 static NCURSES_INLINE
char *
141 save_char(char *s
, int c
)
145 return save_string(s
, temp
);
150 /* push onstack on to the stack */
152 if (stackptr
>= MAX_PUSHED
)
153 _nc_warning("string too complex to convert");
155 stack
[stackptr
++] = onstack
;
160 /* pop the top of the stack into onstack */
164 _nc_warning("I'm confused");
168 onstack
= stack
[--stackptr
];
173 cvtchar(register const char *sp
)
174 /* convert a character to a terminfo push */
186 c
= (unsigned char) (*sp
);
198 while (isdigit(UChar(*sp
))) {
199 c
= (unsigned char) (8 * c
+ (*sp
++ - '0'));
204 c
= (unsigned char) (*sp
);
210 c
= (unsigned char) (*++sp
& 0x1f);
214 c
= (unsigned char) (*sp
);
217 if (isgraph(c
) && c
!= ',' && c
!= '\'' && c
!= '\\' && c
!= ':') {
218 dp
= save_string(dp
, "%\'");
219 dp
= save_char(dp
, c
);
220 dp
= save_char(dp
, '\'');
222 dp
= save_string(dp
, "%{");
224 dp
= save_char(dp
, c
/ 100 + '0');
226 dp
= save_char(dp
, ((int) (c
/ 10)) % 10 + '0');
227 dp
= save_char(dp
, c
% 10 + '0');
228 dp
= save_char(dp
, '}');
234 getparm(int parm
, int n
)
235 /* push n copies of param on the terminfo stack if not already there */
243 if (onstack
== parm
) {
245 _nc_warning("string may not be optimal");
246 dp
= save_string(dp
, "%Pa");
248 dp
= save_string(dp
, "%ga");
259 dp
= save_string(dp
, "%p");
260 dp
= save_char(dp
, '0' + parm
);
263 if (seenn
&& parm
< 3) {
264 dp
= save_string(dp
, "%{96}%^");
267 if (seenm
&& parm
< 3) {
268 dp
= save_string(dp
, "%{127}%^");
273 * Convert a termcap string to terminfo format.
274 * 'cap' is the relevant terminfo capability index.
275 * 's' is the string value of the capability.
276 * 'parameterized' tells what type of translations to do:
277 * % translations if 1
278 * pad translations if >=0
280 NCURSES_EXPORT(char *)
281 _nc_captoinfo(const char *cap
, const char *s
, int const parameterized
)
283 const char *capstart
;
294 /* skip the initial padding (if we haven't been told not to) */
298 if (parameterized
>= 0 && isdigit(UChar(*s
)))
299 for (capstart
= s
;; s
++)
300 if (!(isdigit(UChar(*s
)) || *s
== '*' || *s
== '.'))
307 if (parameterized
< 1) {
308 dp
= save_char(dp
, '%');
313 dp
= save_char(dp
, '%');
317 _nc_warning("saw %%r twice in %s", cap
);
322 _nc_warning("saw %%m twice in %s", cap
);
327 _nc_warning("saw %%n twice in %s", cap
);
331 dp
= save_string(dp
, "%i");
336 dp
= save_string(dp
, "%{10}%/%{16}%*");
338 dp
= save_string(dp
, "%{10}%m%+");
343 dp
= save_string(dp
, "%{2}%*%-");
347 /* %?%{x}%>%t%{y}%+%; */
348 dp
= save_string(dp
, "%?");
350 dp
= save_string(dp
, "%>%t");
352 dp
= save_string(dp
, "%+%;");
355 if ((*s
== '=' || *s
== '+' || *s
== '-'
356 || *s
== '*' || *s
== '/')
357 && (s
[1] == 'p' || s
[1] == 'c')
364 getparm(param
+ s
[2] - '@', 1);
365 if (param
!= onstack
) {
374 dp
= save_string(dp
, "%+");
377 dp
= save_string(dp
, "%-");
380 dp
= save_string(dp
, "%*");
383 dp
= save_string(dp
, "%/");
402 dp
= save_string(dp
, "%+");
407 dp
= save_string(dp
, "%+%c");
414 dp
= save_string(dp
, "%-");
417 dp
= save_string(dp
, "%s");
419 #endif /* WATERLOO */
424 dp
= save_string(dp
, "%-%c");
429 dp
= save_string(dp
, "%c");
432 case '0': /* not clear any of the historical termcaps did this */
440 dp
= save_string(dp
, "%2d");
446 dp
= save_string(dp
, "%3d");
451 dp
= save_string(dp
, "%d");
461 dp
= save_string(dp
, "%\\");
465 dp
= save_char(dp
, '%');
467 _nc_warning("unknown %% code %s (%#x) in %s",
468 unctrl((chtype
) *s
), UChar(*s
), cap
);
474 dp
= save_char(dp
, *s
++);
475 dp
= save_char(dp
, *s
++);
478 dp
= save_string(dp
, "\\n");
482 dp
= save_string(dp
, "\\t");
486 dp
= save_string(dp
, "\\r");
490 dp
= save_string(dp
, "\\0");
494 dp
= save_string(dp
, "\\f");
498 dp
= save_string(dp
, "\\b");
502 dp
= save_string(dp
, "\\s");
506 dp
= save_string(dp
, "\\^");
510 dp
= save_string(dp
, "\\:");
514 dp
= save_string(dp
, "\\,");
519 dp
= save_string(dp
, "\\E");
521 } else if (*s
> 0 && *s
< 32) {
522 dp
= save_char(dp
, '^');
523 dp
= save_char(dp
, *s
+ '@');
525 } else if (*s
<= 0 || *s
>= 127) {
526 dp
= save_char(dp
, '\\');
527 dp
= save_char(dp
, ((*s
& 0300) >> 6) + '0');
528 dp
= save_char(dp
, ((*s
& 0070) >> 3) + '0');
529 dp
= save_char(dp
, (*s
& 0007) + '0');
532 dp
= save_char(dp
, *s
++);
536 dp
= save_char(dp
, *s
++);
543 * Now, if we stripped off some leading padding, add it at the end
544 * of the string as mandatory padding.
547 dp
= save_string(dp
, "$<");
548 for (s
= capstart
;; s
++)
549 if (isdigit(UChar(*s
)) || *s
== '*' || *s
== '.')
550 dp
= save_char(dp
, *s
);
553 dp
= save_string(dp
, "/>");
556 (void) save_char(dp
, '\0');
561 * Check for an expression that corresponds to "%B" (BCD):
562 * (parameter / 10) * 16 + (parameter % 10)
565 bcd_expression(const char *str
)
567 /* leave this non-const for HPUX */
568 static char fmt
[] = "%%p%c%%{10}%%/%%{16}%%*%%p%c%%{10}%%m%%+";
572 if (sscanf(str
, fmt
, &ch1
, &ch2
) == 2
573 && isdigit(UChar(ch1
))
574 && isdigit(UChar(ch2
))
581 sprintf(buffer
, fmt
, ch1
, ch2
);
582 tst
= strlen(buffer
) - 1;
591 save_tc_char(char *bufptr
, int c1
)
595 if (is7bits(c1
) && isprint(c1
)) {
596 if (c1
== ':' || c1
== '\\')
597 bufptr
= save_char(bufptr
, '\\');
598 bufptr
= save_char(bufptr
, c1
);
600 if (c1
== (c1
& 0x1f)) /* iscntrl() returns T on 255 */
601 (void) strcpy(temp
, unctrl((chtype
) c1
));
603 (void) sprintf(temp
, "\\%03o", c1
);
604 bufptr
= save_string(bufptr
, temp
);
610 save_tc_inequality(char *bufptr
, int c1
, int c2
)
612 bufptr
= save_string(bufptr
, "%>");
613 bufptr
= save_tc_char(bufptr
, c1
);
614 bufptr
= save_tc_char(bufptr
, c2
);
619 * Here are the capabilities infotocap assumes it can translate to:
622 * %d output value as in printf %d
623 * %2 output value as in printf %2d
624 * %3 output value as in printf %3d
625 * %. output value as in printf %c
626 * %+c add character c to value, then do %.
627 * %>xy if value > x then add y, no output
628 * %r reverse order of two parameters, no output
629 * %i increment by one, no output
630 * %n exclusive-or all parameters with 0140 (Datamedia 2500)
631 * %B BCD (16*(value/10)) + (value%10), no output
632 * %D Reverse coding (value - 2*(value%16)), no output (Delta Data).
633 * %m exclusive-or all parameters with 0177 (not in 4.4BSD)
637 * Convert a terminfo string to termcap format. Parameters are as in
640 NCURSES_EXPORT(char *)
641 _nc_infotocap(const char *cap GCC_UNUSED
, const char *str
, int const parameterized
)
643 int seenone
= 0, seentwo
= 0, saw_m
= 0, saw_n
= 0;
645 const char *trimmed
= 0;
647 char ch1
= 0, ch2
= 0;
648 char *bufptr
= init_string();
650 bool syntax_error
= FALSE
;
652 /* we may have to move some trailing mandatory padding up front */
653 padding
= str
+ strlen(str
) - 1;
654 if (padding
> str
&& *padding
== '>' && *--padding
== '/') {
656 while (isdigit(UChar(*padding
)) || *padding
== '.' || *padding
== '*')
658 if (padding
> str
&& *padding
== '<' && *--padding
== '$')
662 while (isdigit(UChar(*padding
)) || *padding
== '.' || *padding
== '*')
663 bufptr
= save_char(bufptr
, *padding
++);
666 for (; *str
&& str
!= trimmed
; str
++) {
671 if (str
[1] == '\0' || (str
+ 1) == trimmed
) {
672 bufptr
= save_string(bufptr
, "\\136");
675 bufptr
= save_char(bufptr
, *str
++);
676 bufptr
= save_char(bufptr
, *str
);
678 } else if (str
[0] == '\\') {
679 if (str
[1] == '\0' || (str
+ 1) == trimmed
) {
680 bufptr
= save_string(bufptr
, "\\134");
682 } else if (str
[1] == '^') {
683 bufptr
= save_string(bufptr
, "\\136");
685 } else if (str
[1] == ',') {
686 bufptr
= save_char(bufptr
, *++str
);
688 bufptr
= save_char(bufptr
, *str
++);
689 bufptr
= save_char(bufptr
, *str
);
691 } else if (str
[0] == '$' && str
[1] == '<') { /* discard padding */
693 while (isdigit(UChar(*str
))
700 } else if (sscanf(str
,
701 "[%%?%%p1%%{8}%%<%%t%d%%p1%%d%%e%%p1%%{16}%%<%%t%d%%p1%%{8}%%-%%d%%e%d;5;%%p1%%d%%;m",
702 &in0
, &in1
, &in2
) == 3
703 && ((in0
== 4 && in1
== 10 && in2
== 48)
704 || (in0
== 3 && in1
== 9 && in2
== 38))) {
705 /* dumb-down an optimized case from xterm-256color for termcap */
706 str
= strstr(str
, ";m");
709 bufptr
= save_string(bufptr
, "[48;5;%dm");
711 bufptr
= save_string(bufptr
, "[38;5;%dm");
713 } else if (str
[0] == '%' && str
[1] == '%') { /* escaped '%' */
714 bufptr
= save_string(bufptr
, "%%");
716 } else if (*str
!= '%' || (parameterized
< 1)) {
717 bufptr
= save_char(bufptr
, *str
);
718 } else if (sscanf(str
, "%%?%%{%d}%%>%%t%%{%d}%%+%%;", &c1
, &c2
) == 2) {
719 str
= strchr(str
, ';');
720 bufptr
= save_tc_inequality(bufptr
, c1
, c2
);
721 } else if (sscanf(str
, "%%?%%{%d}%%>%%t%%'%c'%%+%%;", &c1
, &ch2
) == 2) {
722 str
= strchr(str
, ';');
723 bufptr
= save_tc_inequality(bufptr
, c1
, c2
);
724 } else if (sscanf(str
, "%%?%%'%c'%%>%%t%%{%d}%%+%%;", &ch1
, &c2
) == 2) {
725 str
= strchr(str
, ';');
726 bufptr
= save_tc_inequality(bufptr
, c1
, c2
);
727 } else if (sscanf(str
, "%%?%%'%c'%%>%%t%%'%c'%%+%%;", &ch1
, &ch2
) == 2) {
728 str
= strchr(str
, ';');
729 bufptr
= save_tc_inequality(bufptr
, c1
, c2
);
730 } else if ((len
= bcd_expression(str
)) != 0) {
732 bufptr
= save_string(bufptr
, "%B");
733 } else if ((sscanf(str
, "%%{%d}%%+%%c", &c1
) == 1
734 || sscanf(str
, "%%'%c'%%+%%c", &ch1
) == 1)
735 && (cp
= strchr(str
, '+'))) {
737 bufptr
= save_string(bufptr
, "%+");
741 bufptr
= save_tc_char(bufptr
, c1
);
743 /* FIXME: this "works" for 'delta' */
744 else if (strncmp(str
, "%{2}%*%-", 8) == 0) {
746 bufptr
= save_string(bufptr
, "%D");
747 } else if (strncmp(str
, "%{96}%^", 7) == 0) {
750 bufptr
= save_string(bufptr
, "%n");
752 } else if (strncmp(str
, "%{127}%^", 8) == 0) {
755 bufptr
= save_string(bufptr
, "%m");
757 } else { /* cm-style format element */
761 bufptr
= save_char(bufptr
, '%');
774 bufptr
= save_char(bufptr
, '%');
775 while (isdigit(UChar(*str
)))
776 bufptr
= save_char(bufptr
, *str
++);
777 if (strchr("doxX.", *str
)) {
778 if (*str
!= 'd') /* termcap doesn't have octal, hex */
784 bufptr
= save_string(bufptr
, "%d");
788 bufptr
= save_string(bufptr
, "%.");
792 * %s isn't in termcap, but it's convenient to pass it through
793 * so we can represent things like terminfo pfkey strings in
797 bufptr
= save_string(bufptr
, "%s");
804 else if (*str
== '2') {
805 if (!seenone
&& !seentwo
) {
806 bufptr
= save_string(bufptr
, "%r");
809 } else if (*str
>= '3')
814 bufptr
= save_string(bufptr
, "%i");
818 bufptr
= save_char(bufptr
, *str
);
821 } /* endswitch (*str) */
822 } /* endelse (*str == '%') */
825 * 'str' always points to the end of what was scanned in this step,
826 * but that may not be the end of the string.
832 } /* endwhile (*str) */
834 return (syntax_error
? NULL
: my_string
);
842 main(int argc
, char *argv
[])
846 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "c")) != EOF
)
858 if (fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), stdin
) == 0)
860 buf
[strlen(buf
) - 1] = '\0';
864 char *cp
= _nc_infotocap("to termcap", buf
, 1);
867 (void) fputs(cp
, stdout
);
869 (void) fputs(_nc_captoinfo("to terminfo", buf
, 1), stdout
);
870 (void) putchar('\n');
878 _nc_captoinfo_leaks(void)
880 if (my_string
!= 0) {
881 FreeAndNull(my_string
);