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1 /* Natural loop functions
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
3 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #ifndef GCC_CFGLOOP_H
22 #define GCC_CFGLOOP_H
24 #include "basic-block.h"
25 /* For rtx_code. */
26 #include "rtl.h"
27 #include "vecprim.h"
28 #include "double-int.h"
30 /* Structure to hold decision about unrolling/peeling. */
31 enum lpt_dec
33 LPT_NONE,
34 LPT_PEEL_COMPLETELY,
35 LPT_PEEL_SIMPLE,
36 LPT_UNROLL_CONSTANT,
37 LPT_UNROLL_RUNTIME,
38 LPT_UNROLL_STUPID
41 struct GTY (()) lpt_decision {
42 enum lpt_dec decision;
43 unsigned times;
46 /* The structure describing a bound on number of iterations of a loop. */
48 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) nb_iter_bound {
49 /* The statement STMT is executed at most ... */
50 gimple stmt;
52 /* ... BOUND + 1 times (BOUND must be an unsigned constant).
53 The + 1 is added for the following reasons:
55 a) 0 would otherwise be unused, while we would need to care more about
56 overflows (as MAX + 1 is sometimes produced as the estimate on number
57 of executions of STMT).
58 b) it is consistent with the result of number_of_iterations_exit. */
59 double_int bound;
61 /* True if the statement will cause the loop to be leaved the (at most)
62 BOUND + 1-st time it is executed, that is, all the statements after it
63 are executed at most BOUND times. */
64 bool is_exit;
66 /* The next bound in the list. */
67 struct nb_iter_bound *next;
70 /* Description of the loop exit. */
72 struct GTY (()) loop_exit {
73 /* The exit edge. */
74 struct edge_def *e;
76 /* Previous and next exit in the list of the exits of the loop. */
77 struct loop_exit *prev;
78 struct loop_exit *next;
80 /* Next element in the list of loops from that E exits. */
81 struct loop_exit *next_e;
84 typedef struct loop *loop_p;
85 DEF_VEC_P (loop_p);
86 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P (loop_p, heap);
87 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P (loop_p, gc);
89 /* An integer estimation of the number of iterations. Estimate_state
90 describes what is the state of the estimation. */
91 enum loop_estimation
93 /* Estimate was not computed yet. */
94 EST_NOT_COMPUTED,
95 /* Estimate is ready. */
96 EST_AVAILABLE
99 /* Structure to hold information for each natural loop. */
100 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) loop {
101 /* Index into loops array. */
102 int num;
104 /* Number of loop insns. */
105 unsigned ninsns;
107 /* Basic block of loop header. */
108 struct basic_block_def *header;
110 /* Basic block of loop latch. */
111 struct basic_block_def *latch;
113 /* For loop unrolling/peeling decision. */
114 struct lpt_decision lpt_decision;
116 /* Average number of executed insns per iteration. */
117 unsigned av_ninsns;
119 /* Number of blocks contained within the loop. */
120 unsigned num_nodes;
122 /* Superloops of the loop, starting with the outermost loop. */
123 VEC (loop_p, gc) *superloops;
125 /* The first inner (child) loop or NULL if innermost loop. */
126 struct loop *inner;
128 /* Link to the next (sibling) loop. */
129 struct loop *next;
131 /* Auxiliary info specific to a pass. */
132 PTR GTY ((skip (""))) aux;
134 /* The number of times the latch of the loop is executed.
135 This is an INTEGER_CST or an expression containing symbolic
136 names. Don't access this field directly:
137 number_of_latch_executions computes and caches the computed
138 information in this field. */
139 tree nb_iterations;
141 /* An integer guaranteed to bound the number of iterations of the loop
142 from above. */
143 double_int nb_iterations_upper_bound;
145 /* An integer giving the expected number of iterations of the loop. */
146 double_int nb_iterations_estimate;
148 bool any_upper_bound;
149 bool any_estimate;
151 /* An integer estimation of the number of iterations. Estimate_state
152 describes what is the state of the estimation. */
153 enum loop_estimation estimate_state;
155 /* Upper bound on number of iterations of a loop. */
156 struct nb_iter_bound *bounds;
158 /* Head of the cyclic list of the exits of the loop. */
159 struct loop_exit *exits;
161 /* True if the loop can be parallel. */
162 bool can_be_parallel;
164 /* The single induction variable of the loop when the loop is in
165 normal form. */
166 tree single_iv;
169 /* Flags for state of loop structure. */
170 enum
172 LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS = 1,
173 LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES = 2,
174 LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS = 4,
175 LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS = 8,
176 LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES = 16,
177 LOOP_CLOSED_SSA = 32,
178 LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP = 64,
179 LOOPS_HAVE_FALLTHRU_PREHEADERS = 128
182 #define LOOPS_NORMAL (LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS | LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES \
183 | LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS)
184 #define AVOID_CFG_MODIFICATIONS (LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES)
186 /* Structure to hold CFG information about natural loops within a function. */
187 struct GTY (()) loops {
188 /* State of loops. */
189 int state;
191 /* Array of the loops. */
192 VEC (loop_p, gc) *larray;
194 /* Maps edges to the list of their descriptions as loop exits. Edges
195 whose sources or destinations have loop_father == NULL (which may
196 happen during the cfg manipulations) should not appear in EXITS. */
197 htab_t GTY((param_is (struct loop_exit))) exits;
199 /* Pointer to root of loop hierarchy tree. */
200 struct loop *tree_root;
203 /* Loop recognition. */
204 extern int flow_loops_find (struct loops *);
205 extern void disambiguate_loops_with_multiple_latches (void);
206 extern void flow_loops_free (struct loops *);
207 extern void flow_loops_dump (FILE *,
208 void (*)(const struct loop *, FILE *, int), int);
209 extern void flow_loop_dump (const struct loop *, FILE *,
210 void (*)(const struct loop *, FILE *, int), int);
211 struct loop *alloc_loop (void);
212 extern void flow_loop_free (struct loop *);
213 int flow_loop_nodes_find (basic_block, struct loop *);
214 void fix_loop_structure (bitmap changed_bbs);
215 bool mark_irreducible_loops (void);
216 void release_recorded_exits (void);
217 void record_loop_exits (void);
218 void rescan_loop_exit (edge, bool, bool);
220 /* Loop data structure manipulation/querying. */
221 extern void flow_loop_tree_node_add (struct loop *, struct loop *);
222 extern void flow_loop_tree_node_remove (struct loop *);
223 extern void add_loop (struct loop *, struct loop *);
224 extern bool flow_loop_nested_p (const struct loop *, const struct loop *);
225 extern bool flow_bb_inside_loop_p (const struct loop *, const_basic_block);
226 extern struct loop * find_common_loop (struct loop *, struct loop *);
227 struct loop *superloop_at_depth (struct loop *, unsigned);
228 struct eni_weights_d;
229 extern unsigned tree_num_loop_insns (struct loop *, struct eni_weights_d *);
230 extern int num_loop_insns (const struct loop *);
231 extern int average_num_loop_insns (const struct loop *);
232 extern unsigned get_loop_level (const struct loop *);
233 extern bool loop_exit_edge_p (const struct loop *, const_edge);
234 extern bool is_loop_exit (struct loop *, basic_block);
235 extern void mark_loop_exit_edges (void);
237 /* Loops & cfg manipulation. */
238 extern basic_block *get_loop_body (const struct loop *);
239 extern unsigned get_loop_body_with_size (const struct loop *, basic_block *,
240 unsigned);
241 extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_dom_order (const struct loop *);
242 extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_bfs_order (const struct loop *);
243 extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_custom_order (const struct loop *,
244 int (*) (const void *, const void *));
246 extern VEC (edge, heap) *get_loop_exit_edges (const struct loop *);
247 edge single_exit (const struct loop *);
248 extern unsigned num_loop_branches (const struct loop *);
250 extern edge loop_preheader_edge (const struct loop *);
251 extern edge loop_latch_edge (const struct loop *);
253 extern void add_bb_to_loop (basic_block, struct loop *);
254 extern void remove_bb_from_loops (basic_block);
256 extern void cancel_loop_tree (struct loop *);
257 extern void delete_loop (struct loop *);
259 enum
261 CP_SIMPLE_PREHEADERS = 1,
262 CP_FALLTHRU_PREHEADERS = 2
265 basic_block create_preheader (struct loop *, int);
266 extern void create_preheaders (int);
267 extern void force_single_succ_latches (void);
269 extern void verify_loop_structure (void);
271 /* Loop analysis. */
272 extern bool just_once_each_iteration_p (const struct loop *, const_basic_block);
273 gcov_type expected_loop_iterations_unbounded (const struct loop *);
274 extern unsigned expected_loop_iterations (const struct loop *);
275 extern rtx doloop_condition_get (rtx);
277 void estimate_numbers_of_iterations_loop (struct loop *);
278 HOST_WIDE_INT estimated_loop_iterations_int (struct loop *, bool);
279 bool estimated_loop_iterations (struct loop *, bool, double_int *);
281 /* Loop manipulation. */
282 extern bool can_duplicate_loop_p (const struct loop *loop);
284 #define DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ 1 /* Update frequencies in
285 duplicate_loop_to_header_edge. */
286 #define DLTHE_RECORD_COPY_NUMBER 2 /* Record copy number in the aux
287 field of newly create BB. */
288 #define DLTHE_FLAG_COMPLETTE_PEEL 4 /* Update frequencies expecting
289 a complete peeling. */
291 extern edge create_empty_if_region_on_edge (edge, tree);
292 extern struct loop *create_empty_loop_on_edge (edge, tree, tree, tree, tree,
293 tree *, tree *, struct loop *);
294 extern struct loop * duplicate_loop (struct loop *, struct loop *);
295 extern void duplicate_subloops (struct loop *, struct loop *);
296 extern bool duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (struct loop *, edge,
297 unsigned, sbitmap, edge,
298 VEC (edge, heap) **, int);
299 extern struct loop *loopify (edge, edge,
300 basic_block, edge, edge, bool,
301 unsigned, unsigned);
302 struct loop * loop_version (struct loop *, void *,
303 basic_block *, unsigned, unsigned, unsigned, bool);
304 extern bool remove_path (edge);
305 void scale_loop_frequencies (struct loop *, int, int);
307 /* Induction variable analysis. */
309 /* The description of induction variable. The things are a bit complicated
310 due to need to handle subregs and extends. The value of the object described
311 by it can be obtained as follows (all computations are done in extend_mode):
313 Value in i-th iteration is
314 delta + mult * extend_{extend_mode} (subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)).
316 If first_special is true, the value in the first iteration is
317 delta + mult * base
319 If extend = UNKNOWN, first_special must be false, delta 0, mult 1 and value is
320 subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)
322 The get_iv_value function can be used to obtain these expressions.
324 ??? Add a third mode field that would specify the mode in that inner
325 computation is done, which would enable it to be different from the
326 outer one? */
328 struct rtx_iv
330 /* Its base and step (mode of base and step is supposed to be extend_mode,
331 see the description above). */
332 rtx base, step;
334 /* The type of extend applied to it (SIGN_EXTEND, ZERO_EXTEND or UNKNOWN). */
335 enum rtx_code extend;
337 /* Operations applied in the extended mode. */
338 rtx delta, mult;
340 /* The mode it is extended to. */
341 enum machine_mode extend_mode;
343 /* The mode the variable iterates in. */
344 enum machine_mode mode;
346 /* Whether the first iteration needs to be handled specially. */
347 unsigned first_special : 1;
350 /* The description of an exit from the loop and of the number of iterations
351 till we take the exit. */
353 struct niter_desc
355 /* The edge out of the loop. */
356 edge out_edge;
358 /* The other edge leading from the condition. */
359 edge in_edge;
361 /* True if we are able to say anything about number of iterations of the
362 loop. */
363 bool simple_p;
365 /* True if the loop iterates the constant number of times. */
366 bool const_iter;
368 /* Number of iterations if constant. */
369 unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT niter;
371 /* Upper bound on the number of iterations. */
372 unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT niter_max;
374 /* Assumptions under that the rest of the information is valid. */
375 rtx assumptions;
377 /* Assumptions under that the loop ends before reaching the latch,
378 even if value of niter_expr says otherwise. */
379 rtx noloop_assumptions;
381 /* Condition under that the loop is infinite. */
382 rtx infinite;
384 /* Whether the comparison is signed. */
385 bool signed_p;
387 /* The mode in that niter_expr should be computed. */
388 enum machine_mode mode;
390 /* The number of iterations of the loop. */
391 rtx niter_expr;
394 extern void iv_analysis_loop_init (struct loop *);
395 extern bool iv_analyze (rtx, rtx, struct rtx_iv *);
396 extern bool iv_analyze_result (rtx, rtx, struct rtx_iv *);
397 extern bool iv_analyze_expr (rtx, rtx, enum machine_mode, struct rtx_iv *);
398 extern rtx get_iv_value (struct rtx_iv *, rtx);
399 extern bool biv_p (rtx, rtx);
400 extern void find_simple_exit (struct loop *, struct niter_desc *);
401 extern void iv_analysis_done (void);
403 extern struct niter_desc *get_simple_loop_desc (struct loop *loop);
404 extern void free_simple_loop_desc (struct loop *loop);
406 static inline struct niter_desc *
407 simple_loop_desc (struct loop *loop)
409 return (struct niter_desc *) loop->aux;
412 /* Accessors for the loop structures. */
414 /* Returns the loop with index NUM from current_loops. */
416 static inline struct loop *
417 get_loop (unsigned num)
419 return VEC_index (loop_p, current_loops->larray, num);
422 /* Returns the number of superloops of LOOP. */
424 static inline unsigned
425 loop_depth (const struct loop *loop)
427 return VEC_length (loop_p, loop->superloops);
430 /* Returns the immediate superloop of LOOP, or NULL if LOOP is the outermost
431 loop. */
433 static inline struct loop *
434 loop_outer (const struct loop *loop)
436 unsigned n = VEC_length (loop_p, loop->superloops);
438 if (n == 0)
439 return NULL;
441 return VEC_index (loop_p, loop->superloops, n - 1);
444 /* Returns the list of loops in current_loops. */
446 static inline VEC (loop_p, gc) *
447 get_loops (void)
449 if (!current_loops)
450 return NULL;
452 return current_loops->larray;
455 /* Returns the number of loops in current_loops (including the removed
456 ones and the fake loop that forms the root of the loop tree). */
458 static inline unsigned
459 number_of_loops (void)
461 if (!current_loops)
462 return 0;
464 return VEC_length (loop_p, current_loops->larray);
467 /* Returns true if state of the loops satisfies all properties
468 described by FLAGS. */
470 static inline bool
471 loops_state_satisfies_p (unsigned flags)
473 return (current_loops->state & flags) == flags;
476 /* Sets FLAGS to the loops state. */
478 static inline void
479 loops_state_set (unsigned flags)
481 current_loops->state |= flags;
484 /* Clears FLAGS from the loops state. */
486 static inline void
487 loops_state_clear (unsigned flags)
489 if (!current_loops)
490 return;
491 current_loops->state &= ~flags;
494 /* Loop iterators. */
496 /* Flags for loop iteration. */
498 enum li_flags
500 LI_INCLUDE_ROOT = 1, /* Include the fake root of the loop tree. */
501 LI_FROM_INNERMOST = 2, /* Iterate over the loops in the reverse order,
502 starting from innermost ones. */
503 LI_ONLY_INNERMOST = 4 /* Iterate only over innermost loops. */
506 /* The iterator for loops. */
508 typedef struct
510 /* The list of loops to visit. */
511 VEC(int,heap) *to_visit;
513 /* The index of the actual loop. */
514 unsigned idx;
515 } loop_iterator;
517 static inline void
518 fel_next (loop_iterator *li, loop_p *loop)
520 int anum;
522 while (VEC_iterate (int, li->to_visit, li->idx, anum))
524 li->idx++;
525 *loop = get_loop (anum);
526 if (*loop)
527 return;
530 VEC_free (int, heap, li->to_visit);
531 *loop = NULL;
534 static inline void
535 fel_init (loop_iterator *li, loop_p *loop, unsigned flags)
537 struct loop *aloop;
538 unsigned i;
539 int mn;
541 li->idx = 0;
542 if (!current_loops)
544 li->to_visit = NULL;
545 *loop = NULL;
546 return;
549 li->to_visit = VEC_alloc (int, heap, number_of_loops ());
550 mn = (flags & LI_INCLUDE_ROOT) ? 0 : 1;
552 if (flags & LI_ONLY_INNERMOST)
554 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (loop_p, current_loops->larray, i, aloop); i++)
555 if (aloop != NULL
556 && aloop->inner == NULL
557 && aloop->num >= mn)
558 VEC_quick_push (int, li->to_visit, aloop->num);
560 else if (flags & LI_FROM_INNERMOST)
562 /* Push the loops to LI->TO_VISIT in postorder. */
563 for (aloop = current_loops->tree_root;
564 aloop->inner != NULL;
565 aloop = aloop->inner)
566 continue;
568 while (1)
570 if (aloop->num >= mn)
571 VEC_quick_push (int, li->to_visit, aloop->num);
573 if (aloop->next)
575 for (aloop = aloop->next;
576 aloop->inner != NULL;
577 aloop = aloop->inner)
578 continue;
580 else if (!loop_outer (aloop))
581 break;
582 else
583 aloop = loop_outer (aloop);
586 else
588 /* Push the loops to LI->TO_VISIT in preorder. */
589 aloop = current_loops->tree_root;
590 while (1)
592 if (aloop->num >= mn)
593 VEC_quick_push (int, li->to_visit, aloop->num);
595 if (aloop->inner != NULL)
596 aloop = aloop->inner;
597 else
599 while (aloop != NULL && aloop->next == NULL)
600 aloop = loop_outer (aloop);
601 if (aloop == NULL)
602 break;
603 aloop = aloop->next;
608 fel_next (li, loop);
611 #define FOR_EACH_LOOP(LI, LOOP, FLAGS) \
612 for (fel_init (&(LI), &(LOOP), FLAGS); \
613 (LOOP); \
614 fel_next (&(LI), &(LOOP)))
616 #define FOR_EACH_LOOP_BREAK(LI) \
618 VEC_free (int, heap, (LI)->to_visit); \
619 break; \
622 /* The properties of the target. */
624 extern unsigned target_avail_regs;
625 extern unsigned target_res_regs;
626 extern unsigned target_reg_cost [2];
627 extern unsigned target_spill_cost [2];
629 /* Register pressure estimation for induction variable optimizations & loop
630 invariant motion. */
631 extern unsigned estimate_reg_pressure_cost (unsigned, unsigned, bool);
632 extern void init_set_costs (void);
634 /* Loop optimizer initialization. */
635 extern void loop_optimizer_init (unsigned);
636 extern void loop_optimizer_finalize (void);
638 /* Optimization passes. */
639 extern void unswitch_loops (void);
641 enum
643 UAP_PEEL = 1, /* Enables loop peeling. */
644 UAP_UNROLL = 2, /* Enables unrolling of loops if it seems profitable. */
645 UAP_UNROLL_ALL = 4 /* Enables unrolling of all loops. */
648 extern void unroll_and_peel_loops (int);
649 extern void doloop_optimize_loops (void);
650 extern void move_loop_invariants (void);
651 extern bool finite_loop_p (struct loop *);
653 #endif /* GCC_CFGLOOP_H */