1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
3 * Mini id implementation for busybox
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 by Randolph Chung <tausq@debian.org>
6 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Tito Ragusa <farmatito@tiscali.it>
8 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
11 /* BB_AUDIT SUSv3 compliant. */
12 /* Hacked by Tito Ragusa (C) 2004 to handle usernames of whatever
13 * length and to be more similar to GNU id.
14 * -Z option support: by Yuichi Nakamura <ynakam@hitachisoft.jp>
15 * Added -G option Tito Ragusa (C) 2008 for SUSv3.
22 //config: id displays the current user and group ID names.
24 //config:config GROUPS
25 //config: bool "groups"
28 //config: Print the group names associated with current user id.
30 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_GROUPS) += id.o
31 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_ID) += id.o
33 //applet:IF_GROUPS(APPLET_NOEXEC(groups, id, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP, groups))
34 //applet:IF_ID( APPLET_NOEXEC(id, id, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP, id ))
36 //usage:#define id_trivial_usage
37 //usage: "[OPTIONS] [USER]"
38 //usage:#define id_full_usage "\n\n"
39 //usage: "Print information about USER or the current user\n"
41 //usage: "\n -Z Security context"
43 //usage: "\n -u User ID"
44 //usage: "\n -g Group ID"
45 //usage: "\n -G Supplementary group IDs"
46 //usage: "\n -n Print names instead of numbers"
47 //usage: "\n -r Print real ID instead of effective ID"
49 //usage:#define id_example_usage
51 //usage: "uid=1000(andersen) gid=1000(andersen)\n"
53 //usage:#define groups_trivial_usage
55 //usage:#define groups_full_usage "\n\n"
56 //usage: "Print the group memberships of USER or for the current process"
58 //usage:#define groups_example_usage
60 //usage: "andersen lp dialout cdrom floppy\n"
64 /* This is a NOEXEC applet. Be very careful! */
66 #if !ENABLE_USE_BB_PWD_GRP
67 #if defined(__UCLIBC__) && UCLIBC_VERSION < KERNEL_VERSION(0, 9, 30)
68 #error "Sorry, you need at least uClibc version 0.9.30 for id applet to build"
73 PRINT_REAL
= (1 << 0),
74 NAME_NOT_NUMBER
= (1 << 1),
76 JUST_GROUP
= (1 << 3),
77 JUST_ALL_GROUPS
= (1 << 4),
79 JUST_CONTEXT
= (1 << 5),
83 static int print_common(unsigned id
, const char *name
, const char *prefix
)
88 if (!(option_mask32
& NAME_NOT_NUMBER
) || !name
) {
91 if (!option_mask32
|| (option_mask32
& NAME_NOT_NUMBER
)) {
93 printf(option_mask32
? "%s" : "(%s)", name
);
95 /* Don't set error status flag in default mode */
98 bb_error_msg("unknown ID %u", id
);
106 static int print_group(gid_t id
, const char *prefix
)
108 return print_common(id
, gid2group(id
), prefix
);
111 static int print_user(uid_t id
, const char *prefix
)
113 return print_common(id
, uid2uname(id
), prefix
);
116 /* On error set *n < 0 and return >= 0
117 * If *n is too small, update it and return < 0
118 * (ok to trash groups[] in both cases)
119 * Otherwise fill in groups[] and return >= 0
121 static int get_groups(const char *username
, gid_t rgid
, gid_t
*groups
, int *n
)
126 /* If the user is a member of more than
127 * *n groups, then -1 is returned. Otherwise >= 0.
128 * (and no defined way of detecting errors?!) */
129 m
= getgrouplist(username
, rgid
, groups
, n
);
130 /* I guess *n < 0 might indicate error. Anyway,
131 * malloc'ing -1 bytes won't be good, so: */
137 *n
= getgroups(*n
, groups
);
141 if (errno
== EINVAL
) /* *n is too small? */
142 *n
= getgroups(0, groups
); /* get needed *n */
143 /* if *n >= 0, return -1 (got new *n), else return 0 (error): */
147 int id_main(int argc
, char **argv
) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE
;
148 int id_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM
, char **argv
)
156 int status
= EXIT_SUCCESS
;
158 const char *username
;
160 security_context_t scontext
= NULL
;
163 if (ENABLE_GROUPS
&& (!ENABLE_ID
|| applet_name
[0] == 'g')) {
164 /* TODO: coreutils groups prepend "USER : " prefix,
165 * and accept many usernames. Example:
170 opt
= option_mask32
= getopt32(argv
, "") | JUST_ALL_GROUPS
| NAME_NOT_NUMBER
;
172 /* Don't allow -n -r -nr -ug -rug -nug -rnug -uZ -gZ -GZ*/
173 /* Don't allow more than one username */
174 opt_complementary
= "?1:u--g:g--u:G--u:u--G:g--G:G--g:r?ugG:n?ugG"
175 IF_SELINUX(":u--Z:Z--u:g--Z:Z--g:G--Z:Z--G");
176 opt
= getopt32(argv
, "rnugG" IF_SELINUX("Z"));
179 username
= argv
[optind
];
181 struct passwd
*p
= xgetpwnam(username
);
182 euid
= ruid
= p
->pw_uid
;
183 egid
= rgid
= p
->pw_gid
;
190 /* JUST_ALL_GROUPS ignores -r PRINT_REAL flag even if man page for */
191 /* id says: print the real ID instead of the effective ID, with -ugG */
192 /* in fact in this case egid is always printed if egid != rgid */
193 if (!opt
|| (opt
& JUST_ALL_GROUPS
)) {
199 status
|= print_user(ruid
, "uid=");
200 status
|= print_group(rgid
, " gid=");
202 status
|= print_user(euid
, " euid=");
204 status
|= print_group(egid
, " egid=");
206 /* JUST_ALL_GROUPS */
207 status
|= print_group(rgid
, NULL
);
209 status
|= print_group(egid
, " ");
211 /* We are supplying largish buffer, trying
212 * to not run get_groups() twice. That might be slow
213 * ("user database in remote SQL server" case) */
214 groups
= xmalloc(64 * sizeof(groups
[0]));
216 if (get_groups(username
, rgid
, groups
, &n
) < 0) {
217 /* Need bigger buffer after all */
218 groups
= xrealloc(groups
, n
* sizeof(groups
[0]));
219 get_groups(username
, rgid
, groups
, &n
);
224 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
225 if (opt
&& (groups
[i
] == rgid
|| groups
[i
] == egid
))
227 status
|= print_group(groups
[i
], opt
? " " : prefix
);
230 } else if (n
< 0) { /* error in get_groups() */
232 bb_error_msg_and_die("can't get groups");
235 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
)
238 if (is_selinux_enabled()) {
239 if (getcon(&scontext
) == 0)
240 printf(" context=%s", scontext
);
243 } else if (opt
& PRINT_REAL
) {
249 status
|= print_user(euid
, NULL
);
250 else if (opt
& JUST_GROUP
)
251 status
|= print_group(egid
, NULL
);
253 else if (opt
& JUST_CONTEXT
) {
255 if (username
|| getcon(&scontext
)) {
256 bb_error_msg_and_die("can't get process context%s",
257 username
? " for a different user" : "");
259 fputs(scontext
, stdout
);
261 /* freecon(NULL) seems to be harmless */
262 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
)
266 fflush_stdout_and_exit(status
);