update/add new 3G modem modules
[tomato.git] / release / src-rt / linux / linux-2.6 / drivers / usb / storage / usb.c
blob55564b95002a34c1f52fd3437d1d12f5d306b215
1 /* Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices
3 * $Id: usb.c,v 1.75 2002/04/22 03:39:43 mdharm Exp $
5 * Current development and maintenance by:
6 * (c) 1999-2003 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
8 * Developed with the assistance of:
9 * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org)
10 * (c) 2003 Alan Stern (stern@rowland.harvard.edu)
12 * Initial work by:
13 * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com)
15 * usb_device_id support by Adam J. Richter (adam@yggdrasil.com):
16 * (c) 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc.
18 * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This
19 * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such
20 * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in
21 * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very
22 * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications.
24 * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class
25 * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification.
26 * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in
27 * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands.
29 * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey
30 * status of a command.
32 * Please see http://www.one-eyed-alien.net/~mdharm/linux-usb for more
33 * information about this driver.
35 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
36 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
37 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
38 * later version.
40 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
41 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
42 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
43 * General Public License for more details.
45 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
46 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
47 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
50 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG
51 #define DEBUG
52 #endif
54 #include <linux/sched.h>
55 #include <linux/errno.h>
56 #include <linux/freezer.h>
57 #include <linux/module.h>
58 #include <linux/init.h>
59 #include <linux/slab.h>
60 #include <linux/kthread.h>
61 #include <linux/mutex.h>
62 #include <linux/utsname.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
65 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
66 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
68 #include "usb.h"
69 #include "scsiglue.h"
70 #include "transport.h"
71 #include "protocol.h"
72 #include "debug.h"
73 #include "initializers.h"
75 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_USBAT
76 #include "shuttle_usbat.h"
77 #endif
78 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_SDDR09
79 #include "sddr09.h"
80 #endif
81 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_SDDR55
82 #include "sddr55.h"
83 #endif
84 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DPCM
85 #include "dpcm.h"
86 #endif
87 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_FREECOM
88 #include "freecom.h"
89 #endif
90 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_ISD200
91 #include "isd200.h"
92 #endif
93 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DATAFAB
94 #include "datafab.h"
95 #endif
96 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_JUMPSHOT
97 #include "jumpshot.h"
98 #endif
99 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_ONETOUCH
100 #include "onetouch.h"
101 #endif
102 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_ALAUDA
103 #include "alauda.h"
104 #endif
105 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_KARMA
106 #include "karma.h"
107 #endif
108 #include "sierra_ms.h"
109 #include "option_ms.h"
111 /* Some informational data */
112 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>");
113 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Mass Storage driver for Linux");
114 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
116 static unsigned int delay_use = 2;
117 module_param(delay_use, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
118 MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay_use, "seconds to delay before using a new device");
120 static char quirks[128];
121 module_param_string(quirks, quirks, sizeof(quirks), S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
122 MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirks, "supplemental list of device IDs and their quirks");
126 * The entries in this table correspond, line for line,
127 * with the entries of us_unusual_dev_list[].
129 #ifndef CONFIG_USB_LIBUSUAL
131 #define UNUSUAL_DEV(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
132 vendorName, productName,useProtocol, useTransport, \
133 initFunction, flags) \
134 { USB_DEVICE_VER(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin,bcdDeviceMax), \
135 .driver_info = (flags)|(USB_US_TYPE_STOR<<24) }
137 #define COMPLIANT_DEV UNUSUAL_DEV
139 #define USUAL_DEV(useProto, useTrans, useType) \
140 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, useProto, useTrans), \
141 .driver_info = (USB_US_TYPE_STOR<<24) }
143 /* Define the device is matched with Vendor ID and interface descriptors */
144 #define UNUSUAL_VENDOR_INTF(id_vendor, cl, sc, pr, \
145 vendorName, productName, useProtocol, useTransport, \
146 initFunction, flags) \
147 { USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(id_vendor, cl, sc, pr), \
148 .driver_info = (flags)|(USB_US_TYPE_STOR<<24) }
150 static struct usb_device_id storage_usb_ids [] = {
152 # include "unusual_devs.h"
153 #undef UNUSUAL_DEV
154 #undef COMPLIANT_DEV
155 #undef USUAL_DEV
156 #undef UNUSUAL_VENDOR_INTF
157 /* Terminating entry */
161 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, storage_usb_ids);
162 #endif /* CONFIG_USB_LIBUSUAL */
164 /* This is the list of devices we recognize, along with their flag data */
166 /* The vendor name should be kept at eight characters or less, and
167 * the product name should be kept at 16 characters or less. If a device
168 * has the US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY flag, then the vendor and product names
169 * normally generated by a device thorugh the INQUIRY response will be
170 * taken from this list, and this is the reason for the above size
171 * restriction. However, if the flag is not present, then you
172 * are free to use as many characters as you like.
175 #define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
176 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
177 init_function, Flags) \
179 .vendorName = vendor_name, \
180 .productName = product_name, \
181 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
182 .useTransport = use_transport, \
183 .initFunction = init_function, \
186 #define UNUSUAL_VENDOR_INTF(idVendor, cl, sc, pr, \
187 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
188 init_function, Flags) \
190 .vendorName = vendor_name, \
191 .productName = product_name, \
192 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
193 .useTransport = use_transport, \
194 .initFunction = init_function, \
197 #define COMPLIANT_DEV UNUSUAL_DEV
199 #define USUAL_DEV(use_protocol, use_transport, use_type) \
201 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
202 .useTransport = use_transport, \
205 static struct us_unusual_dev us_unusual_dev_list[] = {
206 # include "unusual_devs.h"
207 # undef UNUSUAL_DEV
208 # undef COMPLIANT_DEV
209 # undef USUAL_DEV
210 # undef UNUSUAL_VENDOR_INTF
212 /* Terminating entry */
213 { NULL }
217 #ifdef CONFIG_PM /* Minimal support for suspend and resume */
219 static int storage_suspend(struct usb_interface *iface, pm_message_t message)
221 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
223 /* Wait until no command is running */
224 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
226 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
227 if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
228 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_SUSPEND);
230 /* When runtime PM is working, we'll set a flag to indicate
231 * whether we should autoresume when a SCSI request arrives. */
233 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
234 return 0;
237 static int storage_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
239 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
241 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
243 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
244 if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
245 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_RESUME);
247 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
248 return 0;
251 static int storage_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
253 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
255 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
257 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
258 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
260 /* FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
261 * the device */
262 return 0;
265 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
268 * The next two routines get called just before and just after
269 * a USB port reset, whether from this driver or a different one.
272 static int storage_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
274 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
276 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
278 /* Make sure no command runs during the reset */
279 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
280 return 0;
283 static int storage_post_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
285 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
287 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
289 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
290 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
292 /* FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
293 * the device */
295 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
296 return 0;
300 * fill_inquiry_response takes an unsigned char array (which must
301 * be at least 36 characters) and populates the vendor name,
302 * product name, and revision fields. Then the array is copied
303 * into the SCSI command's response buffer (oddly enough
304 * called request_buffer). data_len contains the length of the
305 * data array, which again must be at least 36.
308 void fill_inquiry_response(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data,
309 unsigned int data_len)
311 if (data_len<36) // You lose.
312 return;
314 memset(data+8, ' ', 28);
315 if(data[0]&0x20) { /* USB device currently not connected. Return
316 peripheral qualifier 001b ("...however, the
317 physical device is not currently connected
318 to this logical unit") and leave vendor and
319 product identification empty. ("If the target
320 does store some of the INQUIRY data on the
321 device, it may return zeros or ASCII spaces
322 (20h) in those fields until the data is
323 available from the device."). */
324 } else {
325 u16 bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice);
326 int n;
328 n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->vendorName);
329 memcpy(data+8, us->unusual_dev->vendorName, min(8, n));
330 n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->productName);
331 memcpy(data+16, us->unusual_dev->productName, min(16, n));
333 data[32] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>12) & 0x0F);
334 data[33] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>8) & 0x0F);
335 data[34] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>4) & 0x0F);
336 data[35] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice) & 0x0F);
339 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(data, data_len, us->srb);
342 static int usb_stor_control_thread(void * __us)
344 struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)__us;
345 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
347 current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
349 for(;;) {
350 US_DEBUGP("*** thread sleeping.\n");
351 if (wait_for_completion_interruptible(&us->cmnd_ready))
352 break;
354 US_DEBUGP("*** thread awakened.\n");
356 /* lock the device pointers */
357 mutex_lock(&(us->dev_mutex));
359 /* lock access to the state */
360 scsi_lock(host);
362 /* When we are called with no command pending, we're done */
363 if (us->srb == NULL) {
364 scsi_unlock(host);
365 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
366 US_DEBUGP("-- exiting\n");
367 break;
370 /* has the command timed out *already* ? */
371 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
372 us->srb->result = DID_ABORT << 16;
373 goto SkipForAbort;
376 scsi_unlock(host);
378 /* reject the command if the direction indicator
379 * is UNKNOWN
381 if (us->srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) {
382 US_DEBUGP("UNKNOWN data direction\n");
383 us->srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
386 /* reject if target != 0 or if LUN is higher than
387 * the maximum known LUN
389 else if (us->srb->device->id &&
390 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) {
391 US_DEBUGP("Bad target number (%d:%d)\n",
392 us->srb->device->id, us->srb->device->lun);
393 us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
396 else if (us->srb->device->lun > us->max_lun) {
397 US_DEBUGP("Bad LUN (%d:%d)\n",
398 us->srb->device->id, us->srb->device->lun);
399 us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
402 /* Handle those devices which need us to fake
403 * their inquiry data */
404 else if ((us->srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) &&
405 (us->fflags & US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY)) {
406 unsigned char data_ptr[36] = {
407 0x00, 0x80, 0x02, 0x02,
408 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
410 US_DEBUGP("Faking INQUIRY command\n");
411 fill_inquiry_response(us, data_ptr, 36);
412 us->srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
415 /* we've got a command, let's do it! */
416 else {
417 US_DEBUG(usb_stor_show_command(us->srb));
418 us->proto_handler(us->srb, us);
421 /* lock access to the state */
422 scsi_lock(host);
424 /* indicate that the command is done */
425 if (us->srb->result != DID_ABORT << 16) {
426 US_DEBUGP("scsi cmd done, result=0x%x\n",
427 us->srb->result);
428 us->srb->scsi_done(us->srb);
429 } else {
430 SkipForAbort:
431 US_DEBUGP("scsi command aborted\n");
434 /* If an abort request was received we need to signal that
435 * the abort has finished. The proper test for this is
436 * the TIMED_OUT flag, not srb->result == DID_ABORT, because
437 * the timeout might have occurred after the command had
438 * already completed with a different result code. */
439 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
440 complete(&(us->notify));
442 /* Allow USB transfers to resume */
443 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags);
444 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags);
447 /* finished working on this command */
448 us->srb = NULL;
449 scsi_unlock(host);
451 /* unlock the device pointers */
452 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
453 } /* for (;;) */
455 /* Wait until we are told to stop */
456 for (;;) {
457 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
458 if (kthread_should_stop())
459 break;
460 schedule();
462 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
463 return 0;
466 /***********************************************************************
467 * Device probing and disconnecting
468 ***********************************************************************/
470 /* Associate our private data with the USB device */
471 static int associate_dev(struct us_data *us, struct usb_interface *intf)
473 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __FUNCTION__);
475 /* Fill in the device-related fields */
476 us->pusb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
477 us->pusb_intf = intf;
478 us->ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
479 US_DEBUGP("Vendor: 0x%04x, Product: 0x%04x, Revision: 0x%04x\n",
480 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor),
481 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idProduct),
482 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice));
483 US_DEBUGP("Interface Subclass: 0x%02x, Protocol: 0x%02x\n",
484 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
485 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol);
487 /* Store our private data in the interface */
488 usb_set_intfdata(intf, us);
490 /* Allocate the device-related DMA-mapped buffers */
491 us->cr = usb_buffer_alloc(us->pusb_dev, sizeof(*us->cr),
492 GFP_KERNEL, &us->cr_dma);
493 if (!us->cr) {
494 US_DEBUGP("usb_ctrlrequest allocation failed\n");
495 return -ENOMEM;
498 us->iobuf = usb_buffer_alloc(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE,
499 GFP_KERNEL, &us->iobuf_dma);
500 if (!us->iobuf) {
501 US_DEBUGP("I/O buffer allocation failed\n");
502 return -ENOMEM;
504 return 0;
507 /* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */
508 #define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20)
510 /* Adjust device flags based on the "quirks=" module parameter */
511 static void adjust_quirks(struct us_data *us)
513 char *p;
514 u16 vid = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor);
515 u16 pid = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idProduct);
516 unsigned f = 0;
517 unsigned int mask = (US_FL_SANE_SENSE | US_FL_BAD_SENSE |
518 US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY |
519 US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS | US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE |
520 US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE | US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64 |
521 US_FL_CAPACITY_OK | US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE |
522 US_FL_SINGLE_LUN | US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT);
524 p = quirks;
525 while (*p) {
526 /* Each entry consists of VID:PID:flags */
527 if (vid == simple_strtoul(p, &p, 16) &&
528 *p == ':' &&
529 pid == simple_strtoul(p+1, &p, 16) &&
530 *p == ':')
531 break;
533 /* Move forward to the next entry */
534 while (*p) {
535 if (*p++ == ',')
536 break;
539 if (!*p) /* No match */
540 return;
542 /* Collect the flags */
543 while (*++p && *p != ',') {
544 switch (TOLOWER(*p)) {
545 case 'a':
546 f |= US_FL_SANE_SENSE;
547 break;
548 case 'b':
549 f |= US_FL_BAD_SENSE;
550 break;
551 case 'c':
552 f |= US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY;
553 break;
554 case 'h':
555 f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS;
556 break;
557 case 'i':
558 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE;
559 break;
560 case 'l':
561 f |= US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE;
562 break;
563 case 'm':
564 f |= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64;
565 break;
566 case 'o':
567 f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_OK;
568 break;
569 case 'r':
570 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE;
571 break;
572 case 's':
573 f |= US_FL_SINGLE_LUN;
574 break;
575 case 'w':
576 f |= US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT;
577 break;
578 /* Ignore unrecognized flag characters */
581 us->fflags = (us->fflags & ~mask) | f;
584 /* Find an unusual_dev descriptor (always succeeds in the current code) */
585 static struct us_unusual_dev *find_unusual(const struct usb_device_id *id)
587 const int id_index = id - storage_usb_ids;
588 return &us_unusual_dev_list[id_index];
591 /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the string descriptors */
592 static int get_device_info(struct us_data *us, const struct usb_device_id *id)
594 struct usb_device *dev = us->pusb_dev;
595 struct usb_interface_descriptor *idesc =
596 &us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
597 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev = find_unusual(id);
599 /* Store the entries */
600 us->unusual_dev = unusual_dev;
601 us->subclass = (unusual_dev->useProtocol == US_SC_DEVICE) ?
602 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass :
603 unusual_dev->useProtocol;
604 us->protocol = (unusual_dev->useTransport == US_PR_DEVICE) ?
605 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol :
606 unusual_dev->useTransport;
607 us->fflags = USB_US_ORIG_FLAGS(id->driver_info);
608 adjust_quirks(us);
610 if (us->fflags & US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE) {
611 printk(KERN_INFO USB_STORAGE "device ignored\n");
612 return -ENODEV;
616 * This flag is only needed when we're in high-speed, so let's
617 * disable it if we're in full-speed
619 if (dev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH)
620 us->fflags &= ~US_FL_GO_SLOW;
622 if (us->fflags)
623 printk(KERN_INFO USB_STORAGE "Quirks match for vid %04x pid %04x: %lx\n",
624 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
625 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct),
626 us->fflags);
628 /* Log a message if a non-generic unusual_dev entry contains an
629 * unnecessary subclass or protocol override. This may stimulate
630 * reports from users that will help us remove unneeded entries
631 * from the unusual_devs.h table.
633 if (id->idVendor || id->idProduct) {
634 static const char *msgs[3] = {
635 "an unneeded SubClass entry",
636 "an unneeded Protocol entry",
637 "unneeded SubClass and Protocol entries"};
638 struct usb_device_descriptor *ddesc = &dev->descriptor;
639 int msg = -1;
641 if (unusual_dev->useProtocol != US_SC_DEVICE &&
642 us->subclass == idesc->bInterfaceSubClass)
643 msg += 1;
644 if (unusual_dev->useTransport != US_PR_DEVICE &&
645 us->protocol == idesc->bInterfaceProtocol)
646 msg += 2;
647 if (msg >= 0 && !(us->fflags & US_FL_NEED_OVERRIDE))
648 printk(KERN_NOTICE USB_STORAGE "This device "
649 "(%04x,%04x,%04x S %02x P %02x)"
650 " has %s in unusual_devs.h (kernel"
651 " %s)\n"
652 " Please send a copy of this message to "
653 "<linux-usb-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>\n",
654 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idVendor),
655 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idProduct),
656 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->bcdDevice),
657 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
658 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
659 msgs[msg],
660 utsname()->release);
663 return 0;
666 /* Get the transport settings */
667 static int get_transport(struct us_data *us)
669 switch (us->protocol) {
670 case US_PR_CB:
671 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk";
672 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
673 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
674 us->max_lun = 7;
675 break;
677 case US_PR_CBI:
678 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk/Interrupt";
679 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
680 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
681 us->max_lun = 7;
682 break;
684 case US_PR_BULK:
685 us->transport_name = "Bulk";
686 us->transport = usb_stor_Bulk_transport;
687 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
688 break;
690 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_USBAT
691 case US_PR_USBAT:
692 us->transport_name = "Shuttle USBAT";
693 us->transport = usbat_transport;
694 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
695 us->max_lun = 1;
696 break;
697 #endif
699 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_SDDR09
700 case US_PR_EUSB_SDDR09:
701 us->transport_name = "EUSB/SDDR09";
702 us->transport = sddr09_transport;
703 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
704 us->max_lun = 0;
705 break;
706 #endif
708 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_SDDR55
709 case US_PR_SDDR55:
710 us->transport_name = "SDDR55";
711 us->transport = sddr55_transport;
712 us->transport_reset = sddr55_reset;
713 us->max_lun = 0;
714 break;
715 #endif
717 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DPCM
718 case US_PR_DPCM_USB:
719 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk-EUSB/SDDR09";
720 us->transport = dpcm_transport;
721 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
722 us->max_lun = 1;
723 break;
724 #endif
726 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_FREECOM
727 case US_PR_FREECOM:
728 us->transport_name = "Freecom";
729 us->transport = freecom_transport;
730 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_freecom_reset;
731 us->max_lun = 0;
732 break;
733 #endif
735 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DATAFAB
736 case US_PR_DATAFAB:
737 us->transport_name = "Datafab Bulk-Only";
738 us->transport = datafab_transport;
739 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
740 us->max_lun = 1;
741 break;
742 #endif
744 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_JUMPSHOT
745 case US_PR_JUMPSHOT:
746 us->transport_name = "Lexar Jumpshot Control/Bulk";
747 us->transport = jumpshot_transport;
748 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
749 us->max_lun = 1;
750 break;
751 #endif
753 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_ALAUDA
754 case US_PR_ALAUDA:
755 us->transport_name = "Alauda Control/Bulk";
756 us->transport = alauda_transport;
757 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
758 us->max_lun = 1;
759 break;
760 #endif
762 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_KARMA
763 case US_PR_KARMA:
764 us->transport_name = "Rio Karma/Bulk";
765 us->transport = rio_karma_transport;
766 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
767 break;
768 #endif
770 default:
771 return -EIO;
773 US_DEBUGP("Transport: %s\n", us->transport_name);
775 /* fix for single-lun devices */
776 if (us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN)
777 us->max_lun = 0;
778 return 0;
781 /* Get the protocol settings */
782 static int get_protocol(struct us_data *us)
784 switch (us->subclass) {
785 case US_SC_RBC:
786 us->protocol_name = "Reduced Block Commands (RBC)";
787 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
788 break;
790 case US_SC_8020:
791 us->protocol_name = "8020i";
792 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_ATAPI_command;
793 us->max_lun = 0;
794 break;
796 case US_SC_QIC:
797 us->protocol_name = "QIC-157";
798 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_qic157_command;
799 us->max_lun = 0;
800 break;
802 case US_SC_8070:
803 us->protocol_name = "8070i";
804 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_ATAPI_command;
805 us->max_lun = 0;
806 break;
808 case US_SC_SCSI:
809 us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI";
810 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
811 break;
813 case US_SC_UFI:
814 us->protocol_name = "Uniform Floppy Interface (UFI)";
815 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_ufi_command;
816 break;
818 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_ISD200
819 case US_SC_ISD200:
820 us->protocol_name = "ISD200 ATA/ATAPI";
821 us->proto_handler = isd200_ata_command;
822 break;
823 #endif
825 default:
826 return -EIO;
828 US_DEBUGP("Protocol: %s\n", us->protocol_name);
829 return 0;
832 /* Get the pipe settings */
833 static int get_pipes(struct us_data *us)
835 struct usb_host_interface *altsetting =
836 us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting;
837 int i;
838 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
839 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_in = NULL;
840 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_out = NULL;
841 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_int = NULL;
844 * Find the first endpoint of each type we need.
845 * We are expecting a minimum of 2 endpoints - in and out (bulk).
846 * An optional interrupt-in is OK (necessary for CBI protocol).
847 * We will ignore any others.
849 for (i = 0; i < altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
850 ep = &altsetting->endpoint[i].desc;
852 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(ep)) {
853 if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep)) {
854 if (!ep_in)
855 ep_in = ep;
856 } else {
857 if (!ep_out)
858 ep_out = ep;
862 else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(ep)) {
863 if (!ep_int)
864 ep_int = ep;
868 if (!ep_in || !ep_out || (us->protocol == US_PR_CBI && !ep_int)) {
869 US_DEBUGP("Endpoint sanity check failed! Rejecting dev.\n");
870 return -EIO;
873 /* Calculate and store the pipe values */
874 us->send_ctrl_pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
875 us->recv_ctrl_pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
876 us->send_bulk_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
877 ep_out->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
878 us->recv_bulk_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
879 ep_in->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
880 if (ep_int) {
881 us->recv_intr_pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(us->pusb_dev,
882 ep_int->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
883 us->ep_bInterval = ep_int->bInterval;
885 return 0;
888 /* Initialize all the dynamic resources we need */
889 static int usb_stor_acquire_resources(struct us_data *us)
891 int p;
892 struct task_struct *th;
894 us->current_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
895 if (!us->current_urb) {
896 US_DEBUGP("URB allocation failed\n");
897 return -ENOMEM;
900 /* Just before we start our control thread, initialize
901 * the device if it needs initialization */
902 if (us->unusual_dev->initFunction) {
903 p = us->unusual_dev->initFunction(us);
904 if (p)
905 return p;
908 /* Start up our control thread */
909 th = kthread_run(usb_stor_control_thread, us, "usb-storage");
910 if (IS_ERR(th)) {
911 printk(KERN_WARNING USB_STORAGE
912 "Unable to start control thread\n");
913 return PTR_ERR(th);
915 us->ctl_thread = th;
917 return 0;
920 /* Release all our dynamic resources */
921 static void usb_stor_release_resources(struct us_data *us)
923 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __FUNCTION__);
925 /* Tell the control thread to exit. The SCSI host must
926 * already have been removed and the DISCONNECTING flag set
927 * so that we won't accept any more commands.
929 US_DEBUGP("-- sending exit command to thread\n");
930 complete(&us->cmnd_ready);
931 if (us->ctl_thread)
932 kthread_stop(us->ctl_thread);
934 /* Call the destructor routine, if it exists */
935 if (us->extra_destructor) {
936 US_DEBUGP("-- calling extra_destructor()\n");
937 us->extra_destructor(us->extra);
940 /* Free the extra data and the URB */
941 kfree(us->extra);
942 usb_free_urb(us->current_urb);
945 /* Dissociate from the USB device */
946 static void dissociate_dev(struct us_data *us)
948 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __FUNCTION__);
950 /* Free the device-related DMA-mapped buffers */
951 if (us->cr)
952 usb_buffer_free(us->pusb_dev, sizeof(*us->cr), us->cr,
953 us->cr_dma);
954 if (us->iobuf)
955 usb_buffer_free(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE, us->iobuf,
956 us->iobuf_dma);
958 /* Remove our private data from the interface */
959 usb_set_intfdata(us->pusb_intf, NULL);
962 /* First stage of disconnect processing: stop SCSI scanning,
963 * remove the host, and stop accepting new commands
965 static void quiesce_and_remove_host(struct us_data *us)
967 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
969 /* If the device is really gone, cut short reset delays */
970 if (us->pusb_dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
971 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
973 /* Prevent SCSI-scanning (if it hasn't started yet)
974 * and wait for the SCSI-scanning thread to stop.
976 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DONT_SCAN, &us->dflags);
977 wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
978 wait_for_completion(&us->scanning_done);
980 /* Removing the host will perform an orderly shutdown: caches
981 * synchronized, disks spun down, etc.
983 scsi_remove_host(host);
985 /* Prevent any new commands from being accepted and cut short
986 * reset delays.
988 scsi_lock(host);
989 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
990 scsi_unlock(host);
991 wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
994 /* Second stage of disconnect processing: deallocate all resources */
995 static void release_everything(struct us_data *us)
997 usb_stor_release_resources(us);
998 dissociate_dev(us);
1000 /* Drop our reference to the host; the SCSI core will free it
1001 * (and "us" along with it) when the refcount becomes 0. */
1002 scsi_host_put(us_to_host(us));
1005 /* Thread to carry out delayed SCSI-device scanning */
1006 static int usb_stor_scan_thread(void * __us)
1008 struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)__us;
1010 dev_dbg(&us->pusb_intf->dev, "device found\n");
1012 set_freezable();
1013 /* Wait for the timeout to expire or for a disconnect */
1014 if (delay_use > 0) {
1015 dev_dbg(&us->pusb_intf->dev, "waiting for device to settle "
1016 "before scanning\n");
1017 retry:
1018 wait_event_interruptible_timeout(us->delay_wait,
1019 test_bit(US_FLIDX_DONT_SCAN, &us->dflags),
1020 delay_use * HZ);
1021 if (try_to_freeze())
1022 goto retry;
1025 /* If the device is still connected, perform the scanning */
1026 if (!test_bit(US_FLIDX_DONT_SCAN, &us->dflags)) {
1028 /* For bulk-only devices, determine the max LUN value */
1029 if (us->protocol == US_PR_BULK &&
1030 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN)) {
1031 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
1032 us->max_lun = usb_stor_Bulk_max_lun(us);
1033 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
1035 scsi_scan_host(us_to_host(us));
1036 dev_dbg(&us->pusb_intf->dev, "scan complete\n");
1038 /* Should we unbind if no devices were detected? */
1041 complete_and_exit(&us->scanning_done, 0);
1045 /* Probe to see if we can drive a newly-connected USB device */
1046 static int storage_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1047 const struct usb_device_id *id)
1049 struct Scsi_Host *host;
1050 struct us_data *us;
1051 int result;
1052 struct task_struct *th;
1054 if (usb_usual_check_type(id, USB_US_TYPE_STOR))
1055 return -ENXIO;
1057 US_DEBUGP("USB Mass Storage device detected\n");
1060 * Ask the SCSI layer to allocate a host structure, with extra
1061 * space at the end for our private us_data structure.
1063 host = scsi_host_alloc(&usb_stor_host_template, sizeof(*us));
1064 if (!host) {
1065 printk(KERN_WARNING USB_STORAGE
1066 "Unable to allocate the scsi host\n");
1067 return -ENOMEM;
1071 * Allow 16-byte CDBs and thus > 2TB
1073 host->max_cmd_len = 16;
1074 us = host_to_us(host);
1075 memset(us, 0, sizeof(struct us_data));
1076 mutex_init(&(us->dev_mutex));
1077 init_completion(&us->cmnd_ready);
1078 init_completion(&(us->notify));
1079 init_waitqueue_head(&us->delay_wait);
1080 init_completion(&us->scanning_done);
1082 /* Associate the us_data structure with the USB device */
1083 result = associate_dev(us, intf);
1084 if (result)
1085 goto BadDevice;
1087 #if 0
1088 if (us->pusb_dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces > 1) // patch for U2EC
1090 printk("We only support single-interface storage device!\n");
1091 result = -ENOMEM;
1092 goto BadDevice;
1094 #endif
1097 * Get the unusual_devs entries and the descriptors
1099 * id_index is calculated in the declaration to be the index number
1100 * of the match from the usb_device_id table, so we can find the
1101 * corresponding entry in the private table.
1103 result = get_device_info(us, id);
1104 if (result)
1105 goto BadDevice;
1107 /* Get the transport, protocol, and pipe settings */
1108 result = get_transport(us);
1109 if (result)
1110 goto BadDevice;
1111 result = get_protocol(us);
1112 if (result)
1113 goto BadDevice;
1114 result = get_pipes(us);
1115 if (result)
1116 goto BadDevice;
1118 /* Acquire all the other resources and add the host */
1119 result = usb_stor_acquire_resources(us);
1120 if (result)
1121 goto BadDevice;
1122 result = scsi_add_host(host, &intf->dev);
1123 if (result) {
1124 printk(KERN_WARNING USB_STORAGE
1125 "Unable to add the scsi host\n");
1126 goto BadDevice;
1129 /* Start up the thread for delayed SCSI-device scanning */
1130 th = kthread_create(usb_stor_scan_thread, us, "usb-stor-scan");
1131 if (IS_ERR(th)) {
1132 printk(KERN_WARNING USB_STORAGE
1133 "Unable to start the device-scanning thread\n");
1134 complete(&us->scanning_done);
1135 quiesce_and_remove_host(us);
1136 result = PTR_ERR(th);
1137 goto BadDevice;
1140 wake_up_process(th);
1142 return 0;
1144 /* We come here if there are any problems */
1145 BadDevice:
1146 US_DEBUGP("storage_probe() failed\n");
1147 release_everything(us);
1148 return result;
1151 /* Handle a disconnect event from the USB core */
1152 static void storage_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1154 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1156 US_DEBUGP("storage_disconnect() called\n");
1157 quiesce_and_remove_host(us);
1158 release_everything(us);
1161 /***********************************************************************
1162 * Initialization and registration
1163 ***********************************************************************/
1165 static struct usb_driver usb_storage_driver = {
1166 .name = "usb-storage",
1167 .probe = storage_probe,
1168 .disconnect = storage_disconnect,
1169 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1170 .suspend = storage_suspend,
1171 .resume = storage_resume,
1172 .reset_resume = storage_reset_resume,
1173 #endif
1174 .pre_reset = storage_pre_reset,
1175 .post_reset = storage_post_reset,
1176 .id_table = storage_usb_ids,
1177 .soft_unbind = 1,
1180 static int __init usb_stor_init(void)
1182 int retval;
1184 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...\n");
1186 /* register the driver, return usb_register return code if error */
1187 retval = usb_register(&usb_storage_driver);
1188 if (retval == 0) {
1189 printk(KERN_INFO "USB Mass Storage support registered.\n");
1190 usb_usual_set_present(USB_US_TYPE_STOR);
1192 return retval;
1195 static void __exit usb_stor_exit(void)
1197 US_DEBUGP("usb_stor_exit() called\n");
1199 /* Deregister the driver
1200 * This will cause disconnect() to be called for each
1201 * attached unit
1203 US_DEBUGP("-- calling usb_deregister()\n");
1204 usb_deregister(&usb_storage_driver) ;
1206 usb_usual_clear_present(USB_US_TYPE_STOR);
1209 module_init(usb_stor_init);
1210 module_exit(usb_stor_exit);