1 /* crypto/rc4/rc4_enc.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 * must display the following acknowledgement:
33 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
59 #include <openssl/rc4.h>
63 * RC4 as implemented from a posting from
64 * Newsgroups: sci.crypt
65 * From: sterndark@netcom.com (David Sterndark)
66 * Subject: RC4 Algorithm revealed.
67 * Message-ID: <sternCvKL4B.Hyy@netcom.com>
68 * Date: Wed, 14 Sep 1994 06:35:31 GMT
71 void RC4(RC4_KEY
*key
, size_t len
, const unsigned char *indata
,
72 unsigned char *outdata
)
75 register RC4_INT x
, y
, tx
, ty
;
82 #if defined(RC4_CHUNK)
84 * The original reason for implementing this(*) was the fact that
85 * pre-21164a Alpha CPUs don't have byte load/store instructions
86 * and e.g. a byte store has to be done with 64-bit load, shift,
87 * and, or and finally 64-bit store. Peaking data and operating
88 * at natural word size made it possible to reduce amount of
89 * instructions as well as to perform early read-ahead without
90 * suffering from RAW (read-after-write) hazard. This resulted
91 * in ~40%(**) performance improvement on 21064 box with gcc.
92 * But it's not only Alpha users who win here:-) Thanks to the
93 * early-n-wide read-ahead this implementation also exhibits
94 * >40% speed-up on SPARC and 20-30% on 64-bit MIPS (depending
95 * on sizeof(RC4_INT)).
97 * (*) "this" means code which recognizes the case when input
98 * and output pointers appear to be aligned at natural CPU
100 * (**) i.e. according to 'apps/openssl speed rc4' benchmark,
101 * crypto/rc4/rc4speed.c exhibits almost 70% speed-up...
105 * - RC4_CHUNK="unsigned long long" should be a #1 choice for
106 * UltraSPARC. Unfortunately gcc generates very slow code
107 * (2.5-3 times slower than one generated by Sun's WorkShop
108 * C) and therefore gcc (at least 2.95 and earlier) should
109 * always be told that RC4_CHUNK="unsigned long".
111 * <appro@fy.chalmers.se>
114 # define RC4_STEP ( \
121 (RC4_CHUNK)d[(tx+ty)&0xff]\
124 if ((((size_t)indata
& (sizeof(RC4_CHUNK
) - 1)) |
125 ((size_t)outdata
& (sizeof(RC4_CHUNK
) - 1))) == 0) {
126 RC4_CHUNK ichunk
, otp
;
135 * I reckon we can afford to implement both endian
136 * cases and to decide which way to take at run-time
137 * because the machine code appears to be very compact
138 * and redundant 1-2KB is perfectly tolerable (i.e.
139 * in case the compiler fails to eliminate it:-). By
140 * suggestion from Terrel Larson <terr@terralogic.net>
141 * who also stands for the is_endian union:-)
145 * - is_endian is declared automatic as doing otherwise
146 * (declaring static) prevents gcc from eliminating
147 * the redundant code;
148 * - compilers (those I've tried) don't seem to have
149 * problems eliminating either the operators guarded
150 * by "if (sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)==8)" or the condition
151 * expressions themselves so I've got 'em to replace
152 * corresponding #ifdefs from the previous version;
153 * - I chose to let the redundant switch cases when
154 * sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)!=8 be (were also #ifdefed
156 * - in case you wonder "&(sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)*8-1)" in
157 * [LB]ESHFT guards against "shift is out of range"
158 * warnings when sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)!=8
160 * <appro@fy.chalmers.se>
162 if (!is_endian
.little
) { /* BIG-ENDIAN CASE */
163 # define BESHFT(c) (((sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)-(c)-1)*8)&(sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)*8-1))
164 for (; len
& (0 - sizeof(RC4_CHUNK
)); len
-= sizeof(RC4_CHUNK
)) {
165 ichunk
= *(RC4_CHUNK
*) indata
;
166 otp
= RC4_STEP
<< BESHFT(0);
167 otp
|= RC4_STEP
<< BESHFT(1);
168 otp
|= RC4_STEP
<< BESHFT(2);
169 otp
|= RC4_STEP
<< BESHFT(3);
170 if (sizeof(RC4_CHUNK
) == 8) {
171 otp
|= RC4_STEP
<< BESHFT(4);
172 otp
|= RC4_STEP
<< BESHFT(5);
173 otp
|= RC4_STEP
<< BESHFT(6);
174 otp
|= RC4_STEP
<< BESHFT(7);
176 *(RC4_CHUNK
*) outdata
= otp
^ ichunk
;
177 indata
+= sizeof(RC4_CHUNK
);
178 outdata
+= sizeof(RC4_CHUNK
);
181 RC4_CHUNK mask
= (RC4_CHUNK
) - 1, ochunk
;
183 ichunk
= *(RC4_CHUNK
*) indata
;
184 ochunk
= *(RC4_CHUNK
*) outdata
;
187 mask
<<= (sizeof(RC4_CHUNK
) - len
) << 3;
188 switch (len
& (sizeof(RC4_CHUNK
) - 1)) {
190 otp
= RC4_STEP
<< i
, i
-= 8;
192 otp
|= RC4_STEP
<< i
, i
-= 8;
194 otp
|= RC4_STEP
<< i
, i
-= 8;
196 otp
|= RC4_STEP
<< i
, i
-= 8;
198 otp
|= RC4_STEP
<< i
, i
-= 8;
200 otp
|= RC4_STEP
<< i
, i
-= 8;
202 otp
|= RC4_STEP
<< i
, i
-= 8;
204 * it's never the case,
205 * but it has to be here
210 ochunk
|= (otp
^ ichunk
) & mask
;
211 *(RC4_CHUNK
*) outdata
= ochunk
;
216 } else { /* LITTLE-ENDIAN CASE */
217 # define LESHFT(c) (((c)*8)&(sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)*8-1))
218 for (; len
& (0 - sizeof(RC4_CHUNK
)); len
-= sizeof(RC4_CHUNK
)) {
219 ichunk
= *(RC4_CHUNK
*) indata
;
221 otp
|= RC4_STEP
<< 8;
222 otp
|= RC4_STEP
<< 16;
223 otp
|= RC4_STEP
<< 24;
224 if (sizeof(RC4_CHUNK
) == 8) {
225 otp
|= RC4_STEP
<< LESHFT(4);
226 otp
|= RC4_STEP
<< LESHFT(5);
227 otp
|= RC4_STEP
<< LESHFT(6);
228 otp
|= RC4_STEP
<< LESHFT(7);
230 *(RC4_CHUNK
*) outdata
= otp
^ ichunk
;
231 indata
+= sizeof(RC4_CHUNK
);
232 outdata
+= sizeof(RC4_CHUNK
);
235 RC4_CHUNK mask
= (RC4_CHUNK
) - 1, ochunk
;
237 ichunk
= *(RC4_CHUNK
*) indata
;
238 ochunk
= *(RC4_CHUNK
*) outdata
;
241 mask
>>= (sizeof(RC4_CHUNK
) - len
) << 3;
242 switch (len
& (sizeof(RC4_CHUNK
) - 1)) {
244 otp
= RC4_STEP
, i
+= 8;
246 otp
|= RC4_STEP
<< i
, i
+= 8;
248 otp
|= RC4_STEP
<< i
, i
+= 8;
250 otp
|= RC4_STEP
<< i
, i
+= 8;
252 otp
|= RC4_STEP
<< i
, i
+= 8;
254 otp
|= RC4_STEP
<< i
, i
+= 8;
256 otp
|= RC4_STEP
<< i
, i
+= 8;
258 * it's never the case,
259 * but it has to be here
264 ochunk
|= (otp
^ ichunk
) & mask
;
265 *(RC4_CHUNK
*) outdata
= ochunk
;
273 #define LOOP(in,out) \
279 (out) = d[(tx+ty)&0xff]^ (in);
282 # define RC4_LOOP(a,b,i) LOOP(*((a)++),*((b)++))
284 # define RC4_LOOP(a,b,i) LOOP(a[i],b[i])
290 RC4_LOOP(indata
, outdata
, 0);
291 RC4_LOOP(indata
, outdata
, 1);
292 RC4_LOOP(indata
, outdata
, 2);
293 RC4_LOOP(indata
, outdata
, 3);
294 RC4_LOOP(indata
, outdata
, 4);
295 RC4_LOOP(indata
, outdata
, 5);
296 RC4_LOOP(indata
, outdata
, 6);
297 RC4_LOOP(indata
, outdata
, 7);
309 RC4_LOOP(indata
, outdata
, 0);
312 RC4_LOOP(indata
, outdata
, 1);
315 RC4_LOOP(indata
, outdata
, 2);
318 RC4_LOOP(indata
, outdata
, 3);
321 RC4_LOOP(indata
, outdata
, 4);
324 RC4_LOOP(indata
, outdata
, 5);
327 RC4_LOOP(indata
, outdata
, 6);