2 * Force feedback support for memoryless devices
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@gmail.com>
5 * Copyright (c) 2006 Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
26 #define debug(format, arg...) pr_debug("ff-memless: " format "\n", ## arg)
28 #include <linux/input.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/mutex.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
34 #include "fixp-arith.h"
36 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
37 MODULE_AUTHOR("Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@gmail.com>");
38 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Force feedback support for memoryless devices");
40 /* Number of effects handled with memoryless devices */
41 #define FF_MEMLESS_EFFECTS 16
43 /* Envelope update interval in ms */
44 #define FF_ENVELOPE_INTERVAL 50
46 #define FF_EFFECT_STARTED 0
47 #define FF_EFFECT_PLAYING 1
48 #define FF_EFFECT_ABORTING 2
50 struct ml_effect_state
{
51 struct ff_effect
*effect
;
52 unsigned long flags
; /* effect state (STARTED, PLAYING, etc) */
53 int count
; /* loop count of the effect */
54 unsigned long play_at
; /* start time */
55 unsigned long stop_at
; /* stop time */
56 unsigned long adj_at
; /* last time the effect was sent */
61 struct ml_effect_state states
[FF_MEMLESS_EFFECTS
];
63 struct timer_list timer
;
64 spinlock_t timer_lock
;
65 struct input_dev
*dev
;
67 int (*play_effect
)(struct input_dev
*dev
, void *data
,
68 struct ff_effect
*effect
);
71 static const struct ff_envelope
*get_envelope(const struct ff_effect
*effect
)
73 static const struct ff_envelope empty_envelope
;
75 switch (effect
->type
) {
77 return &effect
->u
.periodic
.envelope
;
79 return &effect
->u
.constant
.envelope
;
81 return &empty_envelope
;
86 * Check for the next time envelope requires an update on memoryless devices
88 static unsigned long calculate_next_time(struct ml_effect_state
*state
)
90 const struct ff_envelope
*envelope
= get_envelope(state
->effect
);
91 unsigned long attack_stop
, fade_start
, next_fade
;
93 if (envelope
->attack_length
) {
94 attack_stop
= state
->play_at
+
95 msecs_to_jiffies(envelope
->attack_length
);
96 if (time_before(state
->adj_at
, attack_stop
))
97 return state
->adj_at
+
98 msecs_to_jiffies(FF_ENVELOPE_INTERVAL
);
101 if (state
->effect
->replay
.length
) {
102 if (envelope
->fade_length
) {
103 /* check when fading should start */
104 fade_start
= state
->stop_at
-
105 msecs_to_jiffies(envelope
->fade_length
);
107 if (time_before(state
->adj_at
, fade_start
))
110 /* already fading, advance to next checkpoint */
111 next_fade
= state
->adj_at
+
112 msecs_to_jiffies(FF_ENVELOPE_INTERVAL
);
113 if (time_before(next_fade
, state
->stop_at
))
117 return state
->stop_at
;
120 return state
->play_at
;
123 static void ml_schedule_timer(struct ml_device
*ml
)
125 struct ml_effect_state
*state
;
126 unsigned long now
= jiffies
;
127 unsigned long earliest
= 0;
128 unsigned long next_at
;
132 debug("calculating next timer");
134 for (i
= 0; i
< FF_MEMLESS_EFFECTS
; i
++) {
136 state
= &ml
->states
[i
];
138 if (!test_bit(FF_EFFECT_STARTED
, &state
->flags
))
141 if (test_bit(FF_EFFECT_PLAYING
, &state
->flags
))
142 next_at
= calculate_next_time(state
);
144 next_at
= state
->play_at
;
146 if (time_before_eq(now
, next_at
) &&
147 (++events
== 1 || time_before(next_at
, earliest
)))
153 del_timer(&ml
->timer
);
156 mod_timer(&ml
->timer
, earliest
);
161 * Apply an envelope to a value
163 static int apply_envelope(struct ml_effect_state
*state
, int value
,
164 struct ff_envelope
*envelope
)
166 struct ff_effect
*effect
= state
->effect
;
167 unsigned long now
= jiffies
;
169 int time_of_envelope
;
173 if (envelope
->attack_length
&&
175 state
->play_at
+ msecs_to_jiffies(envelope
->attack_length
))) {
176 debug("value = 0x%x, attack_level = 0x%x", value
,
177 envelope
->attack_level
);
178 time_from_level
= jiffies_to_msecs(now
- state
->play_at
);
179 time_of_envelope
= envelope
->attack_length
;
180 envelope_level
= min_t(__s16
, envelope
->attack_level
, 0x7fff);
182 } else if (envelope
->fade_length
&& effect
->replay
.length
&&
184 state
->stop_at
- msecs_to_jiffies(envelope
->fade_length
)) &&
185 time_before(now
, state
->stop_at
)) {
186 time_from_level
= jiffies_to_msecs(state
->stop_at
- now
);
187 time_of_envelope
= envelope
->fade_length
;
188 envelope_level
= min_t(__s16
, envelope
->fade_level
, 0x7fff);
192 difference
= abs(value
) - envelope_level
;
194 debug("difference = %d", difference
);
195 debug("time_from_level = 0x%x", time_from_level
);
196 debug("time_of_envelope = 0x%x", time_of_envelope
);
198 difference
= difference
* time_from_level
/ time_of_envelope
;
200 debug("difference = %d", difference
);
203 -(difference
+ envelope_level
) : (difference
+ envelope_level
);
207 * Return the type the effect has to be converted into (memless devices)
209 static int get_compatible_type(struct ff_device
*ff
, int effect_type
)
212 if (test_bit(effect_type
, ff
->ffbit
))
215 if (effect_type
== FF_PERIODIC
&& test_bit(FF_RUMBLE
, ff
->ffbit
))
219 "ff-memless: invalid type in get_compatible_type()\n");
225 * Combine two effects and apply gain.
227 static void ml_combine_effects(struct ff_effect
*effect
,
228 struct ml_effect_state
*state
,
231 struct ff_effect
*new = state
->effect
;
232 unsigned int strong
, weak
, i
;
238 i
= new->direction
* 360 / 0xffff;
239 level
= fixp_new16(apply_envelope(state
,
240 new->u
.constant
.level
,
241 &new->u
.constant
.envelope
));
242 x
= fixp_mult(fixp_sin(i
), level
) * gain
/ 0xffff;
243 y
= fixp_mult(-fixp_cos(i
), level
) * gain
/ 0xffff;
245 * here we abuse ff_ramp to hold x and y of constant force
246 * If in future any driver wants something else than x and y
247 * in s8, this should be changed to something more generic
249 effect
->u
.ramp
.start_level
=
250 max(min(effect
->u
.ramp
.start_level
+ x
, 0x7f), -0x80);
251 effect
->u
.ramp
.end_level
=
252 max(min(effect
->u
.ramp
.end_level
+ y
, 0x7f), -0x80);
256 strong
= new->u
.rumble
.strong_magnitude
* gain
/ 0xffff;
257 weak
= new->u
.rumble
.weak_magnitude
* gain
/ 0xffff;
258 effect
->u
.rumble
.strong_magnitude
=
259 min(strong
+ effect
->u
.rumble
.strong_magnitude
,
261 effect
->u
.rumble
.weak_magnitude
=
262 min(weak
+ effect
->u
.rumble
.weak_magnitude
, 0xffffU
);
266 i
= apply_envelope(state
, abs(new->u
.periodic
.magnitude
),
267 &new->u
.periodic
.envelope
);
269 /* here we also scale it 0x7fff => 0xffff */
270 i
= i
* gain
/ 0x7fff;
272 effect
->u
.rumble
.strong_magnitude
=
273 min(i
+ effect
->u
.rumble
.strong_magnitude
, 0xffffU
);
274 effect
->u
.rumble
.weak_magnitude
=
275 min(i
+ effect
->u
.rumble
.weak_magnitude
, 0xffffU
);
279 printk(KERN_ERR
"ff-memless: invalid type in ml_combine_effects()\n");
287 * Because memoryless devices have only one effect per effect type active
288 * at one time we have to combine multiple effects into one
290 static int ml_get_combo_effect(struct ml_device
*ml
,
291 unsigned long *effect_handled
,
292 struct ff_effect
*combo_effect
)
294 struct ff_effect
*effect
;
295 struct ml_effect_state
*state
;
299 memset(combo_effect
, 0, sizeof(struct ff_effect
));
301 for (i
= 0; i
< FF_MEMLESS_EFFECTS
; i
++) {
302 if (__test_and_set_bit(i
, effect_handled
))
305 state
= &ml
->states
[i
];
306 effect
= state
->effect
;
308 if (!test_bit(FF_EFFECT_STARTED
, &state
->flags
))
311 if (time_before(jiffies
, state
->play_at
))
315 * here we have started effects that are either
316 * currently playing (and may need be aborted)
317 * or need to start playing.
319 effect_type
= get_compatible_type(ml
->dev
->ff
, effect
->type
);
320 if (combo_effect
->type
!= effect_type
) {
321 if (combo_effect
->type
!= 0) {
322 __clear_bit(i
, effect_handled
);
325 combo_effect
->type
= effect_type
;
328 if (__test_and_clear_bit(FF_EFFECT_ABORTING
, &state
->flags
)) {
329 __clear_bit(FF_EFFECT_PLAYING
, &state
->flags
);
330 __clear_bit(FF_EFFECT_STARTED
, &state
->flags
);
331 } else if (effect
->replay
.length
&&
332 time_after_eq(jiffies
, state
->stop_at
)) {
334 __clear_bit(FF_EFFECT_PLAYING
, &state
->flags
);
336 if (--state
->count
<= 0) {
337 __clear_bit(FF_EFFECT_STARTED
, &state
->flags
);
339 state
->play_at
= jiffies
+
340 msecs_to_jiffies(effect
->replay
.delay
);
341 state
->stop_at
= state
->play_at
+
342 msecs_to_jiffies(effect
->replay
.length
);
345 __set_bit(FF_EFFECT_PLAYING
, &state
->flags
);
346 state
->adj_at
= jiffies
;
347 ml_combine_effects(combo_effect
, state
, ml
->gain
);
351 return combo_effect
->type
!= 0;
354 static void ml_play_effects(struct ml_device
*ml
)
356 struct ff_effect effect
;
357 DECLARE_BITMAP(handled_bm
, FF_MEMLESS_EFFECTS
);
359 memset(handled_bm
, 0, sizeof(handled_bm
));
361 while (ml_get_combo_effect(ml
, handled_bm
, &effect
))
362 ml
->play_effect(ml
->dev
, ml
->private, &effect
);
364 ml_schedule_timer(ml
);
367 static void ml_effect_timer(unsigned long timer_data
)
369 struct input_dev
*dev
= (struct input_dev
*)timer_data
;
370 struct ml_device
*ml
= dev
->ff
->private;
372 debug("timer: updating effects");
374 spin_lock(&ml
->timer_lock
);
376 spin_unlock(&ml
->timer_lock
);
379 static void ml_ff_set_gain(struct input_dev
*dev
, u16 gain
)
381 struct ml_device
*ml
= dev
->ff
->private;
384 spin_lock_bh(&ml
->timer_lock
);
388 for (i
= 0; i
< FF_MEMLESS_EFFECTS
; i
++)
389 __clear_bit(FF_EFFECT_PLAYING
, &ml
->states
[i
].flags
);
393 spin_unlock_bh(&ml
->timer_lock
);
396 static int ml_ff_playback(struct input_dev
*dev
, int effect_id
, int value
)
398 struct ml_device
*ml
= dev
->ff
->private;
399 struct ml_effect_state
*state
= &ml
->states
[effect_id
];
401 spin_lock_bh(&ml
->timer_lock
);
404 debug("initiated play");
406 __set_bit(FF_EFFECT_STARTED
, &state
->flags
);
407 state
->count
= value
;
408 state
->play_at
= jiffies
+
409 msecs_to_jiffies(state
->effect
->replay
.delay
);
410 state
->stop_at
= state
->play_at
+
411 msecs_to_jiffies(state
->effect
->replay
.length
);
412 state
->adj_at
= state
->play_at
;
414 ml_schedule_timer(ml
);
417 debug("initiated stop");
419 if (test_bit(FF_EFFECT_PLAYING
, &state
->flags
))
420 __set_bit(FF_EFFECT_ABORTING
, &state
->flags
);
422 __clear_bit(FF_EFFECT_STARTED
, &state
->flags
);
427 spin_unlock_bh(&ml
->timer_lock
);
432 static int ml_ff_upload(struct input_dev
*dev
,
433 struct ff_effect
*effect
, struct ff_effect
*old
)
435 struct ml_device
*ml
= dev
->ff
->private;
436 struct ml_effect_state
*state
= &ml
->states
[effect
->id
];
438 spin_lock_bh(&ml
->timer_lock
);
440 if (test_bit(FF_EFFECT_STARTED
, &state
->flags
)) {
441 __clear_bit(FF_EFFECT_PLAYING
, &state
->flags
);
442 state
->play_at
= jiffies
+
443 msecs_to_jiffies(state
->effect
->replay
.delay
);
444 state
->stop_at
= state
->play_at
+
445 msecs_to_jiffies(state
->effect
->replay
.length
);
446 state
->adj_at
= state
->play_at
;
447 ml_schedule_timer(ml
);
450 spin_unlock_bh(&ml
->timer_lock
);
455 static void ml_ff_destroy(struct ff_device
*ff
)
457 struct ml_device
*ml
= ff
->private;
463 * input_ff_create_memless() - create memoryless force-feedback device
464 * @dev: input device supporting force-feedback
465 * @data: driver-specific data to be passed into @play_effect
466 * @play_effect: driver-specific method for playing FF effect
468 int input_ff_create_memless(struct input_dev
*dev
, void *data
,
469 int (*play_effect
)(struct input_dev
*, void *, struct ff_effect
*))
471 struct ml_device
*ml
;
472 struct ff_device
*ff
;
476 ml
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct ml_device
), GFP_KERNEL
);
482 ml
->play_effect
= play_effect
;
484 spin_lock_init(&ml
->timer_lock
);
485 setup_timer(&ml
->timer
, ml_effect_timer
, (unsigned long)dev
);
487 set_bit(FF_GAIN
, dev
->ffbit
);
489 error
= input_ff_create(dev
, FF_MEMLESS_EFFECTS
);
497 ff
->upload
= ml_ff_upload
;
498 ff
->playback
= ml_ff_playback
;
499 ff
->set_gain
= ml_ff_set_gain
;
500 ff
->destroy
= ml_ff_destroy
;
502 /* we can emulate periodic effects with RUMBLE */
503 if (test_bit(FF_RUMBLE
, ff
->ffbit
)) {
504 set_bit(FF_PERIODIC
, dev
->ffbit
);
505 set_bit(FF_SINE
, dev
->ffbit
);
506 set_bit(FF_TRIANGLE
, dev
->ffbit
);
507 set_bit(FF_SQUARE
, dev
->ffbit
);
510 for (i
= 0; i
< FF_MEMLESS_EFFECTS
; i
++)
511 ml
->states
[i
].effect
= &ff
->effects
[i
];
515 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(input_ff_create_memless
);