update Changelog, bump version: 0.9.25
[tinycc/k1w1.git] / tccelf.c
blob5971442ab298e484643af2acdb007bb6bfdf3d9d
1 /*
2 * ELF file handling for TCC
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
22 #define ElfW_Rel ElfW(Rela)
23 #define SHT_RELX SHT_RELA
24 #define REL_SECTION_FMT ".rela%s"
25 /* x86-64 requires PLT for DLLs */
26 #define TCC_OUTPUT_DLL_WITH_PLT
27 #else
28 #define ElfW_Rel ElfW(Rel)
29 #define SHT_RELX SHT_REL
30 #define REL_SECTION_FMT ".rel%s"
31 #endif
33 /* XXX: DLL with PLT would only work with x86-64 for now */
34 //#define TCC_OUTPUT_DLL_WITH_PLT
36 static int put_elf_str(Section *s, const char *sym)
38 int offset, len;
39 char *ptr;
41 len = strlen(sym) + 1;
42 offset = s->data_offset;
43 ptr = section_ptr_add(s, len);
44 memcpy(ptr, sym, len);
45 return offset;
48 /* elf symbol hashing function */
49 static unsigned long elf_hash(const unsigned char *name)
51 unsigned long h = 0, g;
53 while (*name) {
54 h = (h << 4) + *name++;
55 g = h & 0xf0000000;
56 if (g)
57 h ^= g >> 24;
58 h &= ~g;
60 return h;
63 /* rebuild hash table of section s */
64 /* NOTE: we do factorize the hash table code to go faster */
65 static void rebuild_hash(Section *s, unsigned int nb_buckets)
67 ElfW(Sym) *sym;
68 int *ptr, *hash, nb_syms, sym_index, h;
69 char *strtab;
71 strtab = s->link->data;
72 nb_syms = s->data_offset / sizeof(ElfW(Sym));
74 s->hash->data_offset = 0;
75 ptr = section_ptr_add(s->hash, (2 + nb_buckets + nb_syms) * sizeof(int));
76 ptr[0] = nb_buckets;
77 ptr[1] = nb_syms;
78 ptr += 2;
79 hash = ptr;
80 memset(hash, 0, (nb_buckets + 1) * sizeof(int));
81 ptr += nb_buckets + 1;
83 sym = (ElfW(Sym) *)s->data + 1;
84 for(sym_index = 1; sym_index < nb_syms; sym_index++) {
85 if (ELFW(ST_BIND)(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL) {
86 h = elf_hash(strtab + sym->st_name) % nb_buckets;
87 *ptr = hash[h];
88 hash[h] = sym_index;
89 } else {
90 *ptr = 0;
92 ptr++;
93 sym++;
97 /* return the symbol number */
98 static int put_elf_sym(Section *s,
99 unsigned long value, unsigned long size,
100 int info, int other, int shndx, const char *name)
102 int name_offset, sym_index;
103 int nbuckets, h;
104 ElfW(Sym) *sym;
105 Section *hs;
107 sym = section_ptr_add(s, sizeof(ElfW(Sym)));
108 if (name)
109 name_offset = put_elf_str(s->link, name);
110 else
111 name_offset = 0;
112 /* XXX: endianness */
113 sym->st_name = name_offset;
114 sym->st_value = value;
115 sym->st_size = size;
116 sym->st_info = info;
117 sym->st_other = other;
118 sym->st_shndx = shndx;
119 sym_index = sym - (ElfW(Sym) *)s->data;
120 hs = s->hash;
121 if (hs) {
122 int *ptr, *base;
123 ptr = section_ptr_add(hs, sizeof(int));
124 base = (int *)hs->data;
125 /* only add global or weak symbols */
126 if (ELFW(ST_BIND)(info) != STB_LOCAL) {
127 /* add another hashing entry */
128 nbuckets = base[0];
129 h = elf_hash(name) % nbuckets;
130 *ptr = base[2 + h];
131 base[2 + h] = sym_index;
132 base[1]++;
133 /* we resize the hash table */
134 hs->nb_hashed_syms++;
135 if (hs->nb_hashed_syms > 2 * nbuckets) {
136 rebuild_hash(s, 2 * nbuckets);
138 } else {
139 *ptr = 0;
140 base[1]++;
143 return sym_index;
146 /* find global ELF symbol 'name' and return its index. Return 0 if not
147 found. */
148 static int find_elf_sym(Section *s, const char *name)
150 ElfW(Sym) *sym;
151 Section *hs;
152 int nbuckets, sym_index, h;
153 const char *name1;
155 hs = s->hash;
156 if (!hs)
157 return 0;
158 nbuckets = ((int *)hs->data)[0];
159 h = elf_hash(name) % nbuckets;
160 sym_index = ((int *)hs->data)[2 + h];
161 while (sym_index != 0) {
162 sym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)s->data)[sym_index];
163 name1 = s->link->data + sym->st_name;
164 if (!strcmp(name, name1))
165 return sym_index;
166 sym_index = ((int *)hs->data)[2 + nbuckets + sym_index];
168 return 0;
171 /* return elf symbol value or error */
172 void *tcc_get_symbol(TCCState *s, const char *name)
174 int sym_index;
175 ElfW(Sym) *sym;
176 sym_index = find_elf_sym(symtab_section, name);
177 if (!sym_index)
178 return NULL;
179 sym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data)[sym_index];
180 return (void*)(long)sym->st_value;
183 void *tcc_get_symbol_err(TCCState *s, const char *name)
185 void *sym;
186 sym = tcc_get_symbol(s, name);
187 if (!sym)
188 error("%s not defined", name);
189 return sym;
192 /* add an elf symbol : check if it is already defined and patch
193 it. Return symbol index. NOTE that sh_num can be SHN_UNDEF. */
194 static int add_elf_sym(Section *s, unsigned long value, unsigned long size,
195 int info, int other, int sh_num, const char *name)
197 ElfW(Sym) *esym;
198 int sym_bind, sym_index, sym_type, esym_bind;
199 unsigned char sym_vis, esym_vis, new_vis;
201 sym_bind = ELFW(ST_BIND)(info);
202 sym_type = ELFW(ST_TYPE)(info);
203 sym_vis = ELFW(ST_VISIBILITY)(other);
205 if (sym_bind != STB_LOCAL) {
206 /* we search global or weak symbols */
207 sym_index = find_elf_sym(s, name);
208 if (!sym_index)
209 goto do_def;
210 esym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)s->data)[sym_index];
211 if (esym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF) {
212 esym_bind = ELFW(ST_BIND)(esym->st_info);
213 /* propagate the most constraining visibility */
214 /* STV_DEFAULT(0)<STV_PROTECTED(3)<STV_HIDDEN(2)<STV_INTERNAL(1) */
215 esym_vis = ELFW(ST_VISIBILITY)(esym->st_other);
216 if (esym_vis == STV_DEFAULT) {
217 new_vis = sym_vis;
218 } else if (sym_vis == STV_DEFAULT) {
219 new_vis = esym_vis;
220 } else {
221 new_vis = (esym_vis < sym_vis) ? esym_vis : sym_vis;
223 esym->st_other = (esym->st_other & ~ELFW(ST_VISIBILITY)(-1))
224 | new_vis;
225 other = esym->st_other; /* in case we have to patch esym */
226 if (sh_num == SHN_UNDEF) {
227 /* ignore adding of undefined symbol if the
228 corresponding symbol is already defined */
229 } else if (sym_bind == STB_GLOBAL && esym_bind == STB_WEAK) {
230 /* global overrides weak, so patch */
231 goto do_patch;
232 } else if (sym_bind == STB_WEAK && esym_bind == STB_GLOBAL) {
233 /* weak is ignored if already global */
234 } else if (sym_vis == STV_HIDDEN || sym_vis == STV_INTERNAL) {
235 /* ignore hidden symbols after */
236 } else if (esym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON && sh_num < SHN_LORESERVE) {
237 /* gr: Happens with 'tcc ... -static tcctest.c' on e.g. Ubuntu 6.01
238 No idea if this is the correct solution ... */
239 goto do_patch;
240 } else if (s == tcc_state->dynsymtab_section) {
241 /* we accept that two DLL define the same symbol */
242 } else {
243 #if 1
244 printf("new_bind=%x new_shndx=%x new_vis=%x old_bind=%x old_shndx=%x old_vis=%x\n",
245 sym_bind, sh_num, new_vis, esym_bind, esym->st_shndx, esym_vis);
246 #endif
247 error_noabort("'%s' defined twice", name);
249 } else {
250 do_patch:
251 esym->st_info = ELFW(ST_INFO)(sym_bind, sym_type);
252 esym->st_shndx = sh_num;
253 esym->st_value = value;
254 esym->st_size = size;
255 esym->st_other = other;
257 } else {
258 do_def:
259 sym_index = put_elf_sym(s, value, size,
260 ELFW(ST_INFO)(sym_bind, sym_type), other,
261 sh_num, name);
263 return sym_index;
266 /* put relocation */
267 static void put_elf_reloc(Section *symtab, Section *s, unsigned long offset,
268 int type, int symbol)
270 char buf[256];
271 Section *sr;
272 ElfW_Rel *rel;
274 sr = s->reloc;
275 if (!sr) {
276 /* if no relocation section, create it */
277 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), REL_SECTION_FMT, s->name);
278 /* if the symtab is allocated, then we consider the relocation
279 are also */
280 sr = new_section(tcc_state, buf, SHT_RELX, symtab->sh_flags);
281 sr->sh_entsize = sizeof(ElfW_Rel);
282 sr->link = symtab;
283 sr->sh_info = s->sh_num;
284 s->reloc = sr;
286 rel = section_ptr_add(sr, sizeof(ElfW_Rel));
287 rel->r_offset = offset;
288 rel->r_info = ELFW(R_INFO)(symbol, type);
289 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
290 rel->r_addend = 0;
291 #endif
294 /* put stab debug information */
296 typedef struct {
297 unsigned int n_strx; /* index into string table of name */
298 unsigned char n_type; /* type of symbol */
299 unsigned char n_other; /* misc info (usually empty) */
300 unsigned short n_desc; /* description field */
301 unsigned int n_value; /* value of symbol */
302 } Stab_Sym;
304 static void put_stabs(const char *str, int type, int other, int desc,
305 unsigned long value)
307 Stab_Sym *sym;
309 sym = section_ptr_add(stab_section, sizeof(Stab_Sym));
310 if (str) {
311 sym->n_strx = put_elf_str(stabstr_section, str);
312 } else {
313 sym->n_strx = 0;
315 sym->n_type = type;
316 sym->n_other = other;
317 sym->n_desc = desc;
318 sym->n_value = value;
321 static void put_stabs_r(const char *str, int type, int other, int desc,
322 unsigned long value, Section *sec, int sym_index)
324 put_stabs(str, type, other, desc, value);
325 put_elf_reloc(symtab_section, stab_section,
326 stab_section->data_offset - sizeof(unsigned int),
327 R_DATA_32, sym_index);
330 static void put_stabn(int type, int other, int desc, int value)
332 put_stabs(NULL, type, other, desc, value);
335 static void put_stabd(int type, int other, int desc)
337 put_stabs(NULL, type, other, desc, 0);
340 /* In an ELF file symbol table, the local symbols must appear below
341 the global and weak ones. Since TCC cannot sort it while generating
342 the code, we must do it after. All the relocation tables are also
343 modified to take into account the symbol table sorting */
344 static void sort_syms(TCCState *s1, Section *s)
346 int *old_to_new_syms;
347 ElfW(Sym) *new_syms;
348 int nb_syms, i;
349 ElfW(Sym) *p, *q;
350 ElfW_Rel *rel, *rel_end;
351 Section *sr;
352 int type, sym_index;
354 nb_syms = s->data_offset / sizeof(ElfW(Sym));
355 new_syms = tcc_malloc(nb_syms * sizeof(ElfW(Sym)));
356 old_to_new_syms = tcc_malloc(nb_syms * sizeof(int));
358 /* first pass for local symbols */
359 p = (ElfW(Sym) *)s->data;
360 q = new_syms;
361 for(i = 0; i < nb_syms; i++) {
362 if (ELFW(ST_BIND)(p->st_info) == STB_LOCAL) {
363 old_to_new_syms[i] = q - new_syms;
364 *q++ = *p;
366 p++;
368 /* save the number of local symbols in section header */
369 s->sh_info = q - new_syms;
371 /* then second pass for non local symbols */
372 p = (ElfW(Sym) *)s->data;
373 for(i = 0; i < nb_syms; i++) {
374 if (ELFW(ST_BIND)(p->st_info) != STB_LOCAL) {
375 old_to_new_syms[i] = q - new_syms;
376 *q++ = *p;
378 p++;
381 /* we copy the new symbols to the old */
382 memcpy(s->data, new_syms, nb_syms * sizeof(ElfW(Sym)));
383 tcc_free(new_syms);
385 /* now we modify all the relocations */
386 for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
387 sr = s1->sections[i];
388 if (sr->sh_type == SHT_RELX && sr->link == s) {
389 rel_end = (ElfW_Rel *)(sr->data + sr->data_offset);
390 for(rel = (ElfW_Rel *)sr->data;
391 rel < rel_end;
392 rel++) {
393 sym_index = ELFW(R_SYM)(rel->r_info);
394 type = ELFW(R_TYPE)(rel->r_info);
395 sym_index = old_to_new_syms[sym_index];
396 rel->r_info = ELFW(R_INFO)(sym_index, type);
401 tcc_free(old_to_new_syms);
404 /* relocate common symbols in the .bss section */
405 static void relocate_common_syms(void)
407 ElfW(Sym) *sym, *sym_end;
408 unsigned long offset, align;
410 sym_end = (ElfW(Sym) *)(symtab_section->data + symtab_section->data_offset);
411 for(sym = (ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data + 1;
412 sym < sym_end;
413 sym++) {
414 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON) {
415 /* align symbol */
416 align = sym->st_value;
417 offset = bss_section->data_offset;
418 offset = (offset + align - 1) & -align;
419 sym->st_value = offset;
420 sym->st_shndx = bss_section->sh_num;
421 offset += sym->st_size;
422 bss_section->data_offset = offset;
427 /* relocate symbol table, resolve undefined symbols if do_resolve is
428 true and output error if undefined symbol. */
429 static void relocate_syms(TCCState *s1, int do_resolve)
431 ElfW(Sym) *sym, *esym, *sym_end;
432 int sym_bind, sh_num, sym_index;
433 const char *name;
434 unsigned long addr;
436 sym_end = (ElfW(Sym) *)(symtab_section->data + symtab_section->data_offset);
437 for(sym = (ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data + 1;
438 sym < sym_end;
439 sym++) {
440 sh_num = sym->st_shndx;
441 if (sh_num == SHN_UNDEF) {
442 name = strtab_section->data + sym->st_name;
443 if (do_resolve) {
444 name = symtab_section->link->data + sym->st_name;
445 addr = (unsigned long)resolve_sym(s1, name, ELFW(ST_TYPE)(sym->st_info));
446 if (addr) {
447 sym->st_value = addr;
448 goto found;
450 } else if (s1->dynsym) {
451 /* if dynamic symbol exist, then use it */
452 sym_index = find_elf_sym(s1->dynsym, name);
453 if (sym_index) {
454 esym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)s1->dynsym->data)[sym_index];
455 sym->st_value = esym->st_value;
456 goto found;
459 /* XXX: _fp_hw seems to be part of the ABI, so we ignore
460 it */
461 if (!strcmp(name, "_fp_hw"))
462 goto found;
463 /* only weak symbols are accepted to be undefined. Their
464 value is zero */
465 sym_bind = ELFW(ST_BIND)(sym->st_info);
466 if (sym_bind == STB_WEAK) {
467 sym->st_value = 0;
468 } else {
469 error_noabort("undefined symbol '%s'", name);
471 } else if (sh_num < SHN_LORESERVE) {
472 /* add section base */
473 sym->st_value += s1->sections[sym->st_shndx]->sh_addr;
475 found: ;
479 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
480 #define JMP_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE 14
481 static unsigned long add_jmp_table(TCCState *s1, unsigned long val)
483 char *p = s1->runtime_plt_and_got + s1->runtime_plt_and_got_offset;
484 s1->runtime_plt_and_got_offset += JMP_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE;
485 /* jmp *0x0(%rip) */
486 p[0] = 0xff;
487 p[1] = 0x25;
488 *(int *)(p + 2) = 0;
489 *(unsigned long *)(p + 6) = val;
490 return (unsigned long)p;
493 static unsigned long add_got_table(TCCState *s1, unsigned long val)
495 unsigned long *p =(unsigned long *)(s1->runtime_plt_and_got +
496 s1->runtime_plt_and_got_offset);
497 s1->runtime_plt_and_got_offset += sizeof(void *);
498 *p = val;
499 return (unsigned long)p;
501 #endif
503 /* relocate a given section (CPU dependent) */
504 static void relocate_section(TCCState *s1, Section *s)
506 Section *sr;
507 ElfW_Rel *rel, *rel_end, *qrel;
508 ElfW(Sym) *sym;
509 int type, sym_index;
510 unsigned char *ptr;
511 unsigned long val, addr;
512 #if defined TCC_TARGET_I386 || defined TCC_TARGET_X86_64
513 int esym_index;
514 #endif
516 sr = s->reloc;
517 rel_end = (ElfW_Rel *)(sr->data + sr->data_offset);
518 qrel = (ElfW_Rel *)sr->data;
519 for(rel = qrel;
520 rel < rel_end;
521 rel++) {
522 ptr = s->data + rel->r_offset;
524 sym_index = ELFW(R_SYM)(rel->r_info);
525 sym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data)[sym_index];
526 val = sym->st_value;
527 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
528 /* XXX: not tested */
529 val += rel->r_addend;
530 #endif
531 type = ELFW(R_TYPE)(rel->r_info);
532 addr = s->sh_addr + rel->r_offset;
534 /* CPU specific */
535 switch(type) {
536 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_I386)
537 case R_386_32:
538 if (s1->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL) {
539 esym_index = s1->symtab_to_dynsym[sym_index];
540 qrel->r_offset = rel->r_offset;
541 if (esym_index) {
542 qrel->r_info = ELFW(R_INFO)(esym_index, R_386_32);
543 qrel++;
544 break;
545 } else {
546 qrel->r_info = ELFW(R_INFO)(0, R_386_RELATIVE);
547 qrel++;
550 *(int *)ptr += val;
551 break;
552 case R_386_PC32:
553 if (s1->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL) {
554 /* DLL relocation */
555 esym_index = s1->symtab_to_dynsym[sym_index];
556 if (esym_index) {
557 qrel->r_offset = rel->r_offset;
558 qrel->r_info = ELFW(R_INFO)(esym_index, R_386_PC32);
559 qrel++;
560 break;
563 *(int *)ptr += val - addr;
564 break;
565 case R_386_PLT32:
566 *(int *)ptr += val - addr;
567 break;
568 case R_386_GLOB_DAT:
569 case R_386_JMP_SLOT:
570 *(int *)ptr = val;
571 break;
572 case R_386_GOTPC:
573 *(int *)ptr += s1->got->sh_addr - addr;
574 break;
575 case R_386_GOTOFF:
576 *(int *)ptr += val - s1->got->sh_addr;
577 break;
578 case R_386_GOT32:
579 /* we load the got offset */
580 *(int *)ptr += s1->got_offsets[sym_index];
581 break;
582 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM)
583 case R_ARM_PC24:
584 case R_ARM_CALL:
585 case R_ARM_JUMP24:
586 case R_ARM_PLT32:
588 int x;
589 x = (*(int *)ptr)&0xffffff;
590 (*(int *)ptr) &= 0xff000000;
591 if (x & 0x800000)
592 x -= 0x1000000;
593 x *= 4;
594 x += val - addr;
595 if((x & 3) != 0 || x >= 0x4000000 || x < -0x4000000)
596 error("can't relocate value at %x",addr);
597 x >>= 2;
598 x &= 0xffffff;
599 (*(int *)ptr) |= x;
601 break;
602 case R_ARM_PREL31:
604 int x;
605 x = (*(int *)ptr) & 0x7fffffff;
606 (*(int *)ptr) &= 0x80000000;
607 x = (x * 2) / 2;
608 x += val - addr;
609 if((x^(x>>1))&0x40000000)
610 error("can't relocate value at %x",addr);
611 (*(int *)ptr) |= x & 0x7fffffff;
613 case R_ARM_ABS32:
614 *(int *)ptr += val;
615 break;
616 case R_ARM_BASE_PREL:
617 *(int *)ptr += s1->got->sh_addr - addr;
618 break;
619 case R_ARM_GOTOFF32:
620 *(int *)ptr += val - s1->got->sh_addr;
621 break;
622 case R_ARM_GOT_BREL:
623 /* we load the got offset */
624 *(int *)ptr += s1->got_offsets[sym_index];
625 break;
626 case R_ARM_COPY:
627 break;
628 default:
629 fprintf(stderr,"FIXME: handle reloc type %x at %lx [%.8x] to %lx\n",
630 type,addr,(unsigned int )ptr,val);
631 break;
632 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_C67)
633 case R_C60_32:
634 *(int *)ptr += val;
635 break;
636 case R_C60LO16:
638 uint32_t orig;
640 /* put the low 16 bits of the absolute address */
641 // add to what is already there
643 orig = ((*(int *)(ptr )) >> 7) & 0xffff;
644 orig |= (((*(int *)(ptr+4)) >> 7) & 0xffff) << 16;
646 //patch both at once - assumes always in pairs Low - High
648 *(int *) ptr = (*(int *) ptr & (~(0xffff << 7)) ) | (((val+orig) & 0xffff) << 7);
649 *(int *)(ptr+4) = (*(int *)(ptr+4) & (~(0xffff << 7)) ) | ((((val+orig)>>16) & 0xffff) << 7);
651 break;
652 case R_C60HI16:
653 break;
654 default:
655 fprintf(stderr,"FIXME: handle reloc type %x at %lx [%.8x] to %lx\n",
656 type,addr,(unsigned int )ptr,val);
657 break;
658 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
659 case R_X86_64_64:
660 if (s1->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL) {
661 qrel->r_info = ELFW(R_INFO)(0, R_X86_64_RELATIVE);
662 qrel->r_addend = *(long long *)ptr + val;
663 qrel++;
665 *(long long *)ptr += val;
666 break;
667 case R_X86_64_32:
668 case R_X86_64_32S:
669 if (s1->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL) {
670 /* XXX: this logic may depend on TCC's codegen
671 now TCC uses R_X86_64_32 even for a 64bit pointer */
672 qrel->r_info = ELFW(R_INFO)(0, R_X86_64_RELATIVE);
673 qrel->r_addend = *(int *)ptr + val;
674 qrel++;
676 *(int *)ptr += val;
677 break;
678 case R_X86_64_PC32: {
679 if (s1->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL) {
680 /* DLL relocation */
681 esym_index = s1->symtab_to_dynsym[sym_index];
682 if (esym_index) {
683 qrel->r_offset = rel->r_offset;
684 qrel->r_info = ELFW(R_INFO)(esym_index, R_X86_64_PC32);
685 qrel->r_addend = *(int *)ptr;
686 qrel++;
687 break;
690 long diff = val - addr;
691 if (diff <= -2147483647 || diff > 2147483647) {
692 /* XXX: naive support for over 32bit jump */
693 if (s1->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_MEMORY) {
694 val = add_jmp_table(s1, val);
695 diff = val - addr;
697 if (diff <= -2147483647 || diff > 2147483647) {
698 error("internal error: relocation failed");
701 *(int *)ptr += diff;
703 break;
704 case R_X86_64_PLT32:
705 *(int *)ptr += val - addr;
706 break;
707 case R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT:
708 case R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT:
709 *(int *)ptr = val;
710 break;
711 case R_X86_64_GOTPCREL:
712 if (s1->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_MEMORY) {
713 val = add_got_table(s1, val - rel->r_addend) + rel->r_addend;
714 *(int *)ptr += val - addr;
715 break;
717 *(int *)ptr += (s1->got->sh_addr - addr +
718 s1->got_offsets[sym_index] - 4);
719 break;
720 case R_X86_64_GOTTPOFF:
721 *(int *)ptr += val - s1->got->sh_addr;
722 break;
723 case R_X86_64_GOT32:
724 /* we load the got offset */
725 *(int *)ptr += s1->got_offsets[sym_index];
726 break;
727 #else
728 #error unsupported processor
729 #endif
732 /* if the relocation is allocated, we change its symbol table */
733 if (sr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
734 sr->link = s1->dynsym;
737 /* relocate relocation table in 'sr' */
738 static void relocate_rel(TCCState *s1, Section *sr)
740 Section *s;
741 ElfW_Rel *rel, *rel_end;
743 s = s1->sections[sr->sh_info];
744 rel_end = (ElfW_Rel *)(sr->data + sr->data_offset);
745 for(rel = (ElfW_Rel *)sr->data;
746 rel < rel_end;
747 rel++) {
748 rel->r_offset += s->sh_addr;
752 /* count the number of dynamic relocations so that we can reserve
753 their space */
754 static int prepare_dynamic_rel(TCCState *s1, Section *sr)
756 ElfW_Rel *rel, *rel_end;
757 int sym_index, esym_index, type, count;
759 count = 0;
760 rel_end = (ElfW_Rel *)(sr->data + sr->data_offset);
761 for(rel = (ElfW_Rel *)sr->data; rel < rel_end; rel++) {
762 sym_index = ELFW(R_SYM)(rel->r_info);
763 type = ELFW(R_TYPE)(rel->r_info);
764 switch(type) {
765 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_I386)
766 case R_386_32:
767 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
768 case R_X86_64_32:
769 case R_X86_64_32S:
770 case R_X86_64_64:
771 #endif
772 count++;
773 break;
774 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_I386)
775 case R_386_PC32:
776 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
777 case R_X86_64_PC32:
778 #endif
779 esym_index = s1->symtab_to_dynsym[sym_index];
780 if (esym_index)
781 count++;
782 break;
783 default:
784 break;
787 if (count) {
788 /* allocate the section */
789 sr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
790 sr->sh_size = count * sizeof(ElfW_Rel);
792 return count;
795 static void put_got_offset(TCCState *s1, int index, unsigned long val)
797 int n;
798 unsigned long *tab;
800 if (index >= s1->nb_got_offsets) {
801 /* find immediately bigger power of 2 and reallocate array */
802 n = 1;
803 while (index >= n)
804 n *= 2;
805 tab = tcc_realloc(s1->got_offsets, n * sizeof(unsigned long));
806 if (!tab)
807 error("memory full");
808 s1->got_offsets = tab;
809 memset(s1->got_offsets + s1->nb_got_offsets, 0,
810 (n - s1->nb_got_offsets) * sizeof(unsigned long));
811 s1->nb_got_offsets = n;
813 s1->got_offsets[index] = val;
816 /* XXX: suppress that */
817 static void put32(unsigned char *p, uint32_t val)
819 p[0] = val;
820 p[1] = val >> 8;
821 p[2] = val >> 16;
822 p[3] = val >> 24;
825 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_I386) || defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM) || \
826 defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
827 static uint32_t get32(unsigned char *p)
829 return p[0] | (p[1] << 8) | (p[2] << 16) | (p[3] << 24);
831 #endif
833 static void build_got(TCCState *s1)
835 unsigned char *ptr;
837 /* if no got, then create it */
838 s1->got = new_section(s1, ".got", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE);
839 s1->got->sh_entsize = 4;
840 add_elf_sym(symtab_section, 0, 4, ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_OBJECT),
841 0, s1->got->sh_num, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_");
842 ptr = section_ptr_add(s1->got, 3 * PTR_SIZE);
843 #if PTR_SIZE == 4
844 /* keep space for _DYNAMIC pointer, if present */
845 put32(ptr, 0);
846 /* two dummy got entries */
847 put32(ptr + 4, 0);
848 put32(ptr + 8, 0);
849 #else
850 /* keep space for _DYNAMIC pointer, if present */
851 put32(ptr, 0);
852 put32(ptr + 4, 0);
853 /* two dummy got entries */
854 put32(ptr + 8, 0);
855 put32(ptr + 12, 0);
856 put32(ptr + 16, 0);
857 put32(ptr + 20, 0);
858 #endif
861 /* put a got entry corresponding to a symbol in symtab_section. 'size'
862 and 'info' can be modifed if more precise info comes from the DLL */
863 static void put_got_entry(TCCState *s1,
864 int reloc_type, unsigned long size, int info,
865 int sym_index)
867 int index;
868 const char *name;
869 ElfW(Sym) *sym;
870 unsigned long offset;
871 int *ptr;
873 if (!s1->got)
874 build_got(s1);
876 /* if a got entry already exists for that symbol, no need to add one */
877 if (sym_index < s1->nb_got_offsets &&
878 s1->got_offsets[sym_index] != 0)
879 return;
881 put_got_offset(s1, sym_index, s1->got->data_offset);
883 if (s1->dynsym) {
884 sym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data)[sym_index];
885 name = symtab_section->link->data + sym->st_name;
886 offset = sym->st_value;
887 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_I386) || defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
888 if (reloc_type ==
889 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
890 R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT
891 #else
892 R_386_JMP_SLOT
893 #endif
895 Section *plt;
896 uint8_t *p;
897 int modrm;
899 #if defined(TCC_OUTPUT_DLL_WITH_PLT)
900 modrm = 0x25;
901 #else
902 /* if we build a DLL, we add a %ebx offset */
903 if (s1->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL)
904 modrm = 0xa3;
905 else
906 modrm = 0x25;
907 #endif
909 /* add a PLT entry */
910 plt = s1->plt;
911 if (plt->data_offset == 0) {
912 /* first plt entry */
913 p = section_ptr_add(plt, 16);
914 p[0] = 0xff; /* pushl got + PTR_SIZE */
915 p[1] = modrm + 0x10;
916 put32(p + 2, PTR_SIZE);
917 p[6] = 0xff; /* jmp *(got + PTR_SIZE * 2) */
918 p[7] = modrm;
919 put32(p + 8, PTR_SIZE * 2);
922 p = section_ptr_add(plt, 16);
923 p[0] = 0xff; /* jmp *(got + x) */
924 p[1] = modrm;
925 put32(p + 2, s1->got->data_offset);
926 p[6] = 0x68; /* push $xxx */
927 put32(p + 7, (plt->data_offset - 32) >> 1);
928 p[11] = 0xe9; /* jmp plt_start */
929 put32(p + 12, -(plt->data_offset));
931 /* the symbol is modified so that it will be relocated to
932 the PLT */
933 #if !defined(TCC_OUTPUT_DLL_WITH_PLT)
934 if (s1->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_EXE)
935 #endif
936 offset = plt->data_offset - 16;
938 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM)
939 if (reloc_type == R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT) {
940 Section *plt;
941 uint8_t *p;
943 /* if we build a DLL, we add a %ebx offset */
944 if (s1->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL)
945 error("DLLs unimplemented!");
947 /* add a PLT entry */
948 plt = s1->plt;
949 if (plt->data_offset == 0) {
950 /* first plt entry */
951 p = section_ptr_add(plt, 16);
952 put32(p , 0xe52de004);
953 put32(p + 4, 0xe59fe010);
954 put32(p + 8, 0xe08fe00e);
955 put32(p + 12, 0xe5bef008);
958 p = section_ptr_add(plt, 16);
959 put32(p , 0xe59fc004);
960 put32(p+4, 0xe08fc00c);
961 put32(p+8, 0xe59cf000);
962 put32(p+12, s1->got->data_offset);
964 /* the symbol is modified so that it will be relocated to
965 the PLT */
966 if (s1->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_EXE)
967 offset = plt->data_offset - 16;
969 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_C67)
970 error("C67 got not implemented");
971 #else
972 #error unsupported CPU
973 #endif
974 index = put_elf_sym(s1->dynsym, offset,
975 size, info, 0, sym->st_shndx, name);
976 /* put a got entry */
977 put_elf_reloc(s1->dynsym, s1->got,
978 s1->got->data_offset,
979 reloc_type, index);
981 ptr = section_ptr_add(s1->got, PTR_SIZE);
982 *ptr = 0;
985 /* build GOT and PLT entries */
986 static void build_got_entries(TCCState *s1)
988 Section *s, *symtab;
989 ElfW_Rel *rel, *rel_end;
990 ElfW(Sym) *sym;
991 int i, type, reloc_type, sym_index;
993 for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
994 s = s1->sections[i];
995 if (s->sh_type != SHT_RELX)
996 continue;
997 /* no need to handle got relocations */
998 if (s->link != symtab_section)
999 continue;
1000 symtab = s->link;
1001 rel_end = (ElfW_Rel *)(s->data + s->data_offset);
1002 for(rel = (ElfW_Rel *)s->data;
1003 rel < rel_end;
1004 rel++) {
1005 type = ELFW(R_TYPE)(rel->r_info);
1006 switch(type) {
1007 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_I386)
1008 case R_386_GOT32:
1009 case R_386_GOTOFF:
1010 case R_386_GOTPC:
1011 case R_386_PLT32:
1012 if (!s1->got)
1013 build_got(s1);
1014 if (type == R_386_GOT32 || type == R_386_PLT32) {
1015 sym_index = ELFW(R_SYM)(rel->r_info);
1016 sym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data)[sym_index];
1017 /* look at the symbol got offset. If none, then add one */
1018 if (type == R_386_GOT32)
1019 reloc_type = R_386_GLOB_DAT;
1020 else
1021 reloc_type = R_386_JMP_SLOT;
1022 put_got_entry(s1, reloc_type, sym->st_size, sym->st_info,
1023 sym_index);
1025 break;
1026 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM)
1027 case R_ARM_GOT_BREL:
1028 case R_ARM_GOTOFF32:
1029 case R_ARM_BASE_PREL:
1030 case R_ARM_PLT32:
1031 if (!s1->got)
1032 build_got(s1);
1033 if (type == R_ARM_GOT_BREL || type == R_ARM_PLT32) {
1034 sym_index = ELFW(R_SYM)(rel->r_info);
1035 sym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data)[sym_index];
1036 /* look at the symbol got offset. If none, then add one */
1037 if (type == R_ARM_GOT_BREL)
1038 reloc_type = R_ARM_GLOB_DAT;
1039 else
1040 reloc_type = R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT;
1041 put_got_entry(s1, reloc_type, sym->st_size, sym->st_info,
1042 sym_index);
1044 break;
1045 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_C67)
1046 case R_C60_GOT32:
1047 case R_C60_GOTOFF:
1048 case R_C60_GOTPC:
1049 case R_C60_PLT32:
1050 if (!s1->got)
1051 build_got(s1);
1052 if (type == R_C60_GOT32 || type == R_C60_PLT32) {
1053 sym_index = ELFW(R_SYM)(rel->r_info);
1054 sym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data)[sym_index];
1055 /* look at the symbol got offset. If none, then add one */
1056 if (type == R_C60_GOT32)
1057 reloc_type = R_C60_GLOB_DAT;
1058 else
1059 reloc_type = R_C60_JMP_SLOT;
1060 put_got_entry(s1, reloc_type, sym->st_size, sym->st_info,
1061 sym_index);
1063 break;
1064 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
1065 case R_X86_64_GOT32:
1066 case R_X86_64_GOTTPOFF:
1067 case R_X86_64_GOTPCREL:
1068 case R_X86_64_PLT32:
1069 if (!s1->got)
1070 build_got(s1);
1071 if (type == R_X86_64_GOT32 || type == R_X86_64_GOTPCREL ||
1072 type == R_X86_64_PLT32) {
1073 sym_index = ELFW(R_SYM)(rel->r_info);
1074 sym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data)[sym_index];
1075 /* look at the symbol got offset. If none, then add one */
1076 if (type == R_X86_64_GOT32 || type == R_X86_64_GOTPCREL)
1077 reloc_type = R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT;
1078 else
1079 reloc_type = R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT;
1080 put_got_entry(s1, reloc_type, sym->st_size, sym->st_info,
1081 sym_index);
1083 break;
1084 #else
1085 #error unsupported CPU
1086 #endif
1087 default:
1088 break;
1094 static Section *new_symtab(TCCState *s1,
1095 const char *symtab_name, int sh_type, int sh_flags,
1096 const char *strtab_name,
1097 const char *hash_name, int hash_sh_flags)
1099 Section *symtab, *strtab, *hash;
1100 int *ptr, nb_buckets;
1102 symtab = new_section(s1, symtab_name, sh_type, sh_flags);
1103 symtab->sh_entsize = sizeof(ElfW(Sym));
1104 strtab = new_section(s1, strtab_name, SHT_STRTAB, sh_flags);
1105 put_elf_str(strtab, "");
1106 symtab->link = strtab;
1107 put_elf_sym(symtab, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
1109 nb_buckets = 1;
1111 hash = new_section(s1, hash_name, SHT_HASH, hash_sh_flags);
1112 hash->sh_entsize = sizeof(int);
1113 symtab->hash = hash;
1114 hash->link = symtab;
1116 ptr = section_ptr_add(hash, (2 + nb_buckets + 1) * sizeof(int));
1117 ptr[0] = nb_buckets;
1118 ptr[1] = 1;
1119 memset(ptr + 2, 0, (nb_buckets + 1) * sizeof(int));
1120 return symtab;
1123 /* put dynamic tag */
1124 static void put_dt(Section *dynamic, int dt, unsigned long val)
1126 ElfW(Dyn) *dyn;
1127 dyn = section_ptr_add(dynamic, sizeof(ElfW(Dyn)));
1128 dyn->d_tag = dt;
1129 dyn->d_un.d_val = val;
1132 static void add_init_array_defines(TCCState *s1, const char *section_name)
1134 Section *s;
1135 long end_offset;
1136 char sym_start[1024];
1137 char sym_end[1024];
1139 snprintf(sym_start, sizeof(sym_start), "__%s_start", section_name + 1);
1140 snprintf(sym_end, sizeof(sym_end), "__%s_end", section_name + 1);
1142 s = find_section(s1, section_name);
1143 if (!s) {
1144 end_offset = 0;
1145 s = data_section;
1146 } else {
1147 end_offset = s->data_offset;
1150 add_elf_sym(symtab_section,
1151 0, 0,
1152 ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE), 0,
1153 s->sh_num, sym_start);
1154 add_elf_sym(symtab_section,
1155 end_offset, 0,
1156 ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE), 0,
1157 s->sh_num, sym_end);
1160 /* add tcc runtime libraries */
1161 static void tcc_add_runtime(TCCState *s1)
1163 #if defined(CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK) || !defined(CONFIG_USE_LIBGCC)
1164 char buf[1024];
1165 #endif
1167 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
1168 if (s1->do_bounds_check) {
1169 unsigned long *ptr;
1170 Section *init_section;
1171 unsigned char *pinit;
1172 int sym_index;
1174 /* XXX: add an object file to do that */
1175 ptr = section_ptr_add(bounds_section, sizeof(unsigned long));
1176 *ptr = 0;
1177 add_elf_sym(symtab_section, 0, 0,
1178 ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE), 0,
1179 bounds_section->sh_num, "__bounds_start");
1180 /* add bound check code */
1181 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", s1->tcc_lib_path, "bcheck.o");
1182 tcc_add_file(s1, buf);
1183 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_I386
1184 if (s1->output_type != TCC_OUTPUT_MEMORY) {
1185 /* add 'call __bound_init()' in .init section */
1186 init_section = find_section(s1, ".init");
1187 pinit = section_ptr_add(init_section, 5);
1188 pinit[0] = 0xe8;
1189 put32(pinit + 1, -4);
1190 sym_index = find_elf_sym(symtab_section, "__bound_init");
1191 put_elf_reloc(symtab_section, init_section,
1192 init_section->data_offset - 4, R_386_PC32, sym_index);
1194 #endif
1196 #endif
1197 /* add libc */
1198 if (!s1->nostdlib) {
1199 tcc_add_library(s1, "c");
1201 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_LIBGCC
1202 tcc_add_file(s1, CONFIG_SYSROOT "/lib/libgcc_s.so.1");
1203 #else
1204 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", s1->tcc_lib_path, "libtcc1.a");
1205 tcc_add_file(s1, buf);
1206 #endif
1208 /* add crt end if not memory output */
1209 if (s1->output_type != TCC_OUTPUT_MEMORY && !s1->nostdlib) {
1210 tcc_add_file(s1, CONFIG_TCC_CRT_PREFIX "/crtn.o");
1214 /* add various standard linker symbols (must be done after the
1215 sections are filled (for example after allocating common
1216 symbols)) */
1217 static void tcc_add_linker_symbols(TCCState *s1)
1219 char buf[1024];
1220 int i;
1221 Section *s;
1223 add_elf_sym(symtab_section,
1224 text_section->data_offset, 0,
1225 ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE), 0,
1226 text_section->sh_num, "_etext");
1227 add_elf_sym(symtab_section,
1228 data_section->data_offset, 0,
1229 ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE), 0,
1230 data_section->sh_num, "_edata");
1231 add_elf_sym(symtab_section,
1232 bss_section->data_offset, 0,
1233 ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE), 0,
1234 bss_section->sh_num, "_end");
1235 /* horrible new standard ldscript defines */
1236 add_init_array_defines(s1, ".preinit_array");
1237 add_init_array_defines(s1, ".init_array");
1238 add_init_array_defines(s1, ".fini_array");
1240 /* add start and stop symbols for sections whose name can be
1241 expressed in C */
1242 for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
1243 s = s1->sections[i];
1244 if (s->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS &&
1245 (s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
1246 const char *p;
1247 int ch;
1249 /* check if section name can be expressed in C */
1250 p = s->name;
1251 for(;;) {
1252 ch = *p;
1253 if (!ch)
1254 break;
1255 if (!isid(ch) && !isnum(ch))
1256 goto next_sec;
1257 p++;
1259 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "__start_%s", s->name);
1260 add_elf_sym(symtab_section,
1261 0, 0,
1262 ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE), 0,
1263 s->sh_num, buf);
1264 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "__stop_%s", s->name);
1265 add_elf_sym(symtab_section,
1266 s->data_offset, 0,
1267 ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE), 0,
1268 s->sh_num, buf);
1270 next_sec: ;
1274 /* name of ELF interpreter */
1275 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
1276 static char elf_interp[] = "/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1";
1277 #else
1278 #ifdef TCC_ARM_EABI
1279 static char elf_interp[] = "/lib/ld-linux.so.3";
1280 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
1281 static char elf_interp[] = "/lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2";
1282 #else
1283 static char elf_interp[] = "/lib/ld-linux.so.2";
1284 #endif
1285 #endif
1287 static void tcc_output_binary(TCCState *s1, FILE *f,
1288 const int *section_order)
1290 Section *s;
1291 int i, offset, size;
1293 offset = 0;
1294 for(i=1;i<s1->nb_sections;i++) {
1295 s = s1->sections[section_order[i]];
1296 if (s->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS &&
1297 (s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
1298 while (offset < s->sh_offset) {
1299 fputc(0, f);
1300 offset++;
1302 size = s->sh_size;
1303 fwrite(s->data, 1, size, f);
1304 offset += size;
1309 /* output an ELF file */
1310 /* XXX: suppress unneeded sections */
1311 int elf_output_file(TCCState *s1, const char *filename)
1313 ElfW(Ehdr) ehdr;
1314 FILE *f;
1315 int fd, mode, ret;
1316 int *section_order;
1317 int shnum, i, phnum, file_offset, offset, size, j, tmp, sh_order_index, k;
1318 unsigned long addr;
1319 Section *strsec, *s;
1320 ElfW(Shdr) shdr, *sh;
1321 ElfW(Phdr) *phdr, *ph;
1322 Section *interp, *dynamic, *dynstr;
1323 unsigned long saved_dynamic_data_offset;
1324 ElfW(Sym) *sym;
1325 int type, file_type;
1326 unsigned long rel_addr, rel_size;
1328 file_type = s1->output_type;
1329 s1->nb_errors = 0;
1331 if (file_type != TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ) {
1332 tcc_add_runtime(s1);
1335 phdr = NULL;
1336 section_order = NULL;
1337 interp = NULL;
1338 dynamic = NULL;
1339 dynstr = NULL; /* avoid warning */
1340 saved_dynamic_data_offset = 0; /* avoid warning */
1342 if (file_type != TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ) {
1343 relocate_common_syms();
1345 tcc_add_linker_symbols(s1);
1347 if (!s1->static_link) {
1348 const char *name;
1349 int sym_index, index;
1350 ElfW(Sym) *esym, *sym_end;
1352 if (file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_EXE) {
1353 char *ptr;
1354 /* add interpreter section only if executable */
1355 interp = new_section(s1, ".interp", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC);
1356 interp->sh_addralign = 1;
1357 ptr = section_ptr_add(interp, sizeof(elf_interp));
1358 strcpy(ptr, elf_interp);
1361 /* add dynamic symbol table */
1362 s1->dynsym = new_symtab(s1, ".dynsym", SHT_DYNSYM, SHF_ALLOC,
1363 ".dynstr",
1364 ".hash", SHF_ALLOC);
1365 dynstr = s1->dynsym->link;
1367 /* add dynamic section */
1368 dynamic = new_section(s1, ".dynamic", SHT_DYNAMIC,
1369 SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE);
1370 dynamic->link = dynstr;
1371 dynamic->sh_entsize = sizeof(ElfW(Dyn));
1373 /* add PLT */
1374 s1->plt = new_section(s1, ".plt", SHT_PROGBITS,
1375 SHF_ALLOC | SHF_EXECINSTR);
1376 s1->plt->sh_entsize = 4;
1378 build_got(s1);
1380 /* scan for undefined symbols and see if they are in the
1381 dynamic symbols. If a symbol STT_FUNC is found, then we
1382 add it in the PLT. If a symbol STT_OBJECT is found, we
1383 add it in the .bss section with a suitable relocation */
1384 sym_end = (ElfW(Sym) *)(symtab_section->data +
1385 symtab_section->data_offset);
1386 if (file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_EXE) {
1387 for(sym = (ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data + 1;
1388 sym < sym_end;
1389 sym++) {
1390 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
1391 name = symtab_section->link->data + sym->st_name;
1392 sym_index = find_elf_sym(s1->dynsymtab_section, name);
1393 if (sym_index) {
1394 esym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)s1->dynsymtab_section->data)[sym_index];
1395 type = ELFW(ST_TYPE)(esym->st_info);
1396 if (type == STT_FUNC) {
1397 put_got_entry(s1, R_JMP_SLOT, esym->st_size,
1398 esym->st_info,
1399 sym - (ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data);
1400 } else if (type == STT_OBJECT) {
1401 unsigned long offset;
1402 offset = bss_section->data_offset;
1403 /* XXX: which alignment ? */
1404 offset = (offset + 16 - 1) & -16;
1405 index = put_elf_sym(s1->dynsym, offset, esym->st_size,
1406 esym->st_info, 0,
1407 bss_section->sh_num, name);
1408 put_elf_reloc(s1->dynsym, bss_section,
1409 offset, R_COPY, index);
1410 offset += esym->st_size;
1411 bss_section->data_offset = offset;
1413 } else {
1414 /* STB_WEAK undefined symbols are accepted */
1415 /* XXX: _fp_hw seems to be part of the ABI, so we ignore
1416 it */
1417 if (ELFW(ST_BIND)(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK ||
1418 !strcmp(name, "_fp_hw")) {
1419 } else {
1420 error_noabort("undefined symbol '%s'", name);
1423 } else if (s1->rdynamic &&
1424 ELFW(ST_BIND)(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL) {
1425 /* if -rdynamic option, then export all non
1426 local symbols */
1427 name = symtab_section->link->data + sym->st_name;
1428 put_elf_sym(s1->dynsym, sym->st_value, sym->st_size,
1429 sym->st_info, 0,
1430 sym->st_shndx, name);
1434 if (s1->nb_errors)
1435 goto fail;
1437 /* now look at unresolved dynamic symbols and export
1438 corresponding symbol */
1439 sym_end = (ElfW(Sym) *)(s1->dynsymtab_section->data +
1440 s1->dynsymtab_section->data_offset);
1441 for(esym = (ElfW(Sym) *)s1->dynsymtab_section->data + 1;
1442 esym < sym_end;
1443 esym++) {
1444 if (esym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
1445 name = s1->dynsymtab_section->link->data + esym->st_name;
1446 sym_index = find_elf_sym(symtab_section, name);
1447 if (sym_index) {
1448 /* XXX: avoid adding a symbol if already
1449 present because of -rdynamic ? */
1450 sym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data)[sym_index];
1451 put_elf_sym(s1->dynsym, sym->st_value, sym->st_size,
1452 sym->st_info, 0,
1453 sym->st_shndx, name);
1454 } else {
1455 if (ELFW(ST_BIND)(esym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
1456 /* weak symbols can stay undefined */
1457 } else {
1458 warning("undefined dynamic symbol '%s'", name);
1463 } else {
1464 int nb_syms;
1465 /* shared library case : we simply export all the global symbols */
1466 nb_syms = symtab_section->data_offset / sizeof(ElfW(Sym));
1467 s1->symtab_to_dynsym = tcc_mallocz(sizeof(int) * nb_syms);
1468 for(sym = (ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data + 1;
1469 sym < sym_end;
1470 sym++) {
1471 if (ELFW(ST_BIND)(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL) {
1472 #if defined(TCC_OUTPUT_DLL_WITH_PLT)
1473 if (ELFW(ST_TYPE)(sym->st_info) == STT_FUNC &&
1474 sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
1475 put_got_entry(s1, R_JMP_SLOT, sym->st_size,
1476 sym->st_info,
1477 sym - (ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data);
1479 else if (ELFW(ST_TYPE)(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT) {
1480 put_got_entry(s1, R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT, sym->st_size,
1481 sym->st_info,
1482 sym - (ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data);
1484 else
1485 #endif
1487 name = symtab_section->link->data + sym->st_name;
1488 index = put_elf_sym(s1->dynsym, sym->st_value, sym->st_size,
1489 sym->st_info, 0,
1490 sym->st_shndx, name);
1491 s1->symtab_to_dynsym[sym -
1492 (ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data] =
1493 index;
1499 build_got_entries(s1);
1501 /* add a list of needed dlls */
1502 for(i = 0; i < s1->nb_loaded_dlls; i++) {
1503 DLLReference *dllref = s1->loaded_dlls[i];
1504 if (dllref->level == 0)
1505 put_dt(dynamic, DT_NEEDED, put_elf_str(dynstr, dllref->name));
1507 /* XXX: currently, since we do not handle PIC code, we
1508 must relocate the readonly segments */
1509 if (file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL) {
1510 if (s1->soname)
1511 put_dt(dynamic, DT_SONAME, put_elf_str(dynstr, s1->soname));
1512 put_dt(dynamic, DT_TEXTREL, 0);
1515 /* add necessary space for other entries */
1516 saved_dynamic_data_offset = dynamic->data_offset;
1517 dynamic->data_offset += sizeof(ElfW(Dyn)) * 9;
1518 } else {
1519 /* still need to build got entries in case of static link */
1520 build_got_entries(s1);
1524 memset(&ehdr, 0, sizeof(ehdr));
1526 /* we add a section for symbols */
1527 strsec = new_section(s1, ".shstrtab", SHT_STRTAB, 0);
1528 put_elf_str(strsec, "");
1530 /* compute number of sections */
1531 shnum = s1->nb_sections;
1533 /* this array is used to reorder sections in the output file */
1534 section_order = tcc_malloc(sizeof(int) * shnum);
1535 section_order[0] = 0;
1536 sh_order_index = 1;
1538 /* compute number of program headers */
1539 switch(file_type) {
1540 default:
1541 case TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ:
1542 phnum = 0;
1543 break;
1544 case TCC_OUTPUT_EXE:
1545 if (!s1->static_link)
1546 phnum = 4;
1547 else
1548 phnum = 2;
1549 break;
1550 case TCC_OUTPUT_DLL:
1551 phnum = 3;
1552 break;
1555 /* allocate strings for section names and decide if an unallocated
1556 section should be output */
1557 /* NOTE: the strsec section comes last, so its size is also
1558 correct ! */
1559 for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
1560 s = s1->sections[i];
1561 s->sh_name = put_elf_str(strsec, s->name);
1562 #if 0 //gr
1563 printf("section: f=%08x t=%08x i=%08x %s %s\n",
1564 s->sh_flags,
1565 s->sh_type,
1566 s->sh_info,
1567 s->name,
1568 s->reloc ? s->reloc->name : "n"
1570 #endif
1571 /* when generating a DLL, we include relocations but we may
1572 patch them */
1573 if (file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL &&
1574 s->sh_type == SHT_RELX &&
1575 !(s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
1576 /* //gr: avoid bogus relocs for empty (debug) sections */
1577 if (s1->sections[s->sh_info]->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
1578 prepare_dynamic_rel(s1, s);
1579 else if (s1->do_debug)
1580 s->sh_size = s->data_offset;
1581 } else if (s1->do_debug ||
1582 file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ ||
1583 (s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) ||
1584 i == (s1->nb_sections - 1)) {
1585 /* we output all sections if debug or object file */
1586 s->sh_size = s->data_offset;
1590 /* allocate program segment headers */
1591 phdr = tcc_mallocz(phnum * sizeof(ElfW(Phdr)));
1593 if (s1->output_format == TCC_OUTPUT_FORMAT_ELF) {
1594 file_offset = sizeof(ElfW(Ehdr)) + phnum * sizeof(ElfW(Phdr));
1595 } else {
1596 file_offset = 0;
1598 if (phnum > 0) {
1599 /* compute section to program header mapping */
1600 if (s1->has_text_addr) {
1601 int a_offset, p_offset;
1602 addr = s1->text_addr;
1603 /* we ensure that (addr % ELF_PAGE_SIZE) == file_offset %
1604 ELF_PAGE_SIZE */
1605 a_offset = addr & (ELF_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1606 p_offset = file_offset & (ELF_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1607 if (a_offset < p_offset)
1608 a_offset += ELF_PAGE_SIZE;
1609 file_offset += (a_offset - p_offset);
1610 } else {
1611 if (file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL)
1612 addr = 0;
1613 else
1614 addr = ELF_START_ADDR;
1615 /* compute address after headers */
1616 addr += (file_offset & (ELF_PAGE_SIZE - 1));
1619 /* dynamic relocation table information, for .dynamic section */
1620 rel_size = 0;
1621 rel_addr = 0;
1623 /* leave one program header for the program interpreter */
1624 ph = &phdr[0];
1625 if (interp)
1626 ph++;
1628 for(j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
1629 ph->p_type = PT_LOAD;
1630 if (j == 0)
1631 ph->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
1632 else
1633 ph->p_flags = PF_R | PF_W;
1634 ph->p_align = ELF_PAGE_SIZE;
1636 /* we do the following ordering: interp, symbol tables,
1637 relocations, progbits, nobits */
1638 /* XXX: do faster and simpler sorting */
1639 for(k = 0; k < 5; k++) {
1640 for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
1641 s = s1->sections[i];
1642 /* compute if section should be included */
1643 if (j == 0) {
1644 if ((s->sh_flags & (SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE)) !=
1645 SHF_ALLOC)
1646 continue;
1647 } else {
1648 if ((s->sh_flags & (SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE)) !=
1649 (SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE))
1650 continue;
1652 if (s == interp) {
1653 if (k != 0)
1654 continue;
1655 } else if (s->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM ||
1656 s->sh_type == SHT_STRTAB ||
1657 s->sh_type == SHT_HASH) {
1658 if (k != 1)
1659 continue;
1660 } else if (s->sh_type == SHT_RELX) {
1661 if (k != 2)
1662 continue;
1663 } else if (s->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
1664 if (k != 4)
1665 continue;
1666 } else {
1667 if (k != 3)
1668 continue;
1670 section_order[sh_order_index++] = i;
1672 /* section matches: we align it and add its size */
1673 tmp = addr;
1674 addr = (addr + s->sh_addralign - 1) &
1675 ~(s->sh_addralign - 1);
1676 file_offset += addr - tmp;
1677 s->sh_offset = file_offset;
1678 s->sh_addr = addr;
1680 /* update program header infos */
1681 if (ph->p_offset == 0) {
1682 ph->p_offset = file_offset;
1683 ph->p_vaddr = addr;
1684 ph->p_paddr = ph->p_vaddr;
1686 /* update dynamic relocation infos */
1687 if (s->sh_type == SHT_RELX) {
1688 if (rel_size == 0)
1689 rel_addr = addr;
1690 rel_size += s->sh_size;
1692 addr += s->sh_size;
1693 if (s->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1694 file_offset += s->sh_size;
1697 ph->p_filesz = file_offset - ph->p_offset;
1698 ph->p_memsz = addr - ph->p_vaddr;
1699 ph++;
1700 if (j == 0) {
1701 if (s1->output_format == TCC_OUTPUT_FORMAT_ELF) {
1702 /* if in the middle of a page, we duplicate the page in
1703 memory so that one copy is RX and the other is RW */
1704 if ((addr & (ELF_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
1705 addr += ELF_PAGE_SIZE;
1706 } else {
1707 addr = (addr + ELF_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(ELF_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1708 file_offset = (file_offset + ELF_PAGE_SIZE - 1) &
1709 ~(ELF_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1714 /* if interpreter, then add corresponing program header */
1715 if (interp) {
1716 ph = &phdr[0];
1718 ph->p_type = PT_INTERP;
1719 ph->p_offset = interp->sh_offset;
1720 ph->p_vaddr = interp->sh_addr;
1721 ph->p_paddr = ph->p_vaddr;
1722 ph->p_filesz = interp->sh_size;
1723 ph->p_memsz = interp->sh_size;
1724 ph->p_flags = PF_R;
1725 ph->p_align = interp->sh_addralign;
1728 /* if dynamic section, then add corresponing program header */
1729 if (dynamic) {
1730 ElfW(Sym) *sym_end;
1732 ph = &phdr[phnum - 1];
1734 ph->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
1735 ph->p_offset = dynamic->sh_offset;
1736 ph->p_vaddr = dynamic->sh_addr;
1737 ph->p_paddr = ph->p_vaddr;
1738 ph->p_filesz = dynamic->sh_size;
1739 ph->p_memsz = dynamic->sh_size;
1740 ph->p_flags = PF_R | PF_W;
1741 ph->p_align = dynamic->sh_addralign;
1743 /* put GOT dynamic section address */
1744 put32(s1->got->data, dynamic->sh_addr);
1746 /* relocate the PLT */
1747 if (file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_EXE
1748 #if defined(TCC_OUTPUT_DLL_WITH_PLT)
1749 || file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL
1750 #endif
1752 uint8_t *p, *p_end;
1754 p = s1->plt->data;
1755 p_end = p + s1->plt->data_offset;
1756 if (p < p_end) {
1757 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_I386)
1758 put32(p + 2, get32(p + 2) + s1->got->sh_addr);
1759 put32(p + 8, get32(p + 8) + s1->got->sh_addr);
1760 p += 16;
1761 while (p < p_end) {
1762 put32(p + 2, get32(p + 2) + s1->got->sh_addr);
1763 p += 16;
1765 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
1766 int x = s1->got->sh_addr - s1->plt->sh_addr - 6;
1767 put32(p + 2, get32(p + 2) + x);
1768 put32(p + 8, get32(p + 8) + x - 6);
1769 p += 16;
1770 while (p < p_end) {
1771 put32(p + 2, get32(p + 2) + x + s1->plt->data - p);
1772 p += 16;
1774 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM)
1775 int x;
1776 x=s1->got->sh_addr - s1->plt->sh_addr - 12;
1777 p +=16;
1778 while (p < p_end) {
1779 put32(p + 12, x + get32(p + 12) + s1->plt->data - p);
1780 p += 16;
1782 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_C67)
1783 /* XXX: TODO */
1784 #else
1785 #error unsupported CPU
1786 #endif
1790 /* relocate symbols in .dynsym */
1791 sym_end = (ElfW(Sym) *)(s1->dynsym->data + s1->dynsym->data_offset);
1792 for(sym = (ElfW(Sym) *)s1->dynsym->data + 1;
1793 sym < sym_end;
1794 sym++) {
1795 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
1796 /* relocate to the PLT if the symbol corresponds
1797 to a PLT entry */
1798 if (sym->st_value)
1799 sym->st_value += s1->plt->sh_addr;
1800 } else if (sym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE) {
1801 /* do symbol relocation */
1802 sym->st_value += s1->sections[sym->st_shndx]->sh_addr;
1806 /* put dynamic section entries */
1807 dynamic->data_offset = saved_dynamic_data_offset;
1808 put_dt(dynamic, DT_HASH, s1->dynsym->hash->sh_addr);
1809 put_dt(dynamic, DT_STRTAB, dynstr->sh_addr);
1810 put_dt(dynamic, DT_SYMTAB, s1->dynsym->sh_addr);
1811 put_dt(dynamic, DT_STRSZ, dynstr->data_offset);
1812 put_dt(dynamic, DT_SYMENT, sizeof(ElfW(Sym)));
1813 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
1814 put_dt(dynamic, DT_RELA, rel_addr);
1815 put_dt(dynamic, DT_RELASZ, rel_size);
1816 put_dt(dynamic, DT_RELAENT, sizeof(ElfW_Rel));
1817 #else
1818 put_dt(dynamic, DT_REL, rel_addr);
1819 put_dt(dynamic, DT_RELSZ, rel_size);
1820 put_dt(dynamic, DT_RELENT, sizeof(ElfW_Rel));
1821 #endif
1822 if (s1->do_debug)
1823 put_dt(dynamic, DT_DEBUG, 0);
1824 put_dt(dynamic, DT_NULL, 0);
1827 ehdr.e_phentsize = sizeof(ElfW(Phdr));
1828 ehdr.e_phnum = phnum;
1829 ehdr.e_phoff = sizeof(ElfW(Ehdr));
1832 /* all other sections come after */
1833 for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
1834 s = s1->sections[i];
1835 if (phnum > 0 && (s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1836 continue;
1837 section_order[sh_order_index++] = i;
1839 file_offset = (file_offset + s->sh_addralign - 1) &
1840 ~(s->sh_addralign - 1);
1841 s->sh_offset = file_offset;
1842 if (s->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1843 file_offset += s->sh_size;
1846 /* if building executable or DLL, then relocate each section
1847 except the GOT which is already relocated */
1848 if (file_type != TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ) {
1849 relocate_syms(s1, 0);
1851 if (s1->nb_errors != 0) {
1852 fail:
1853 ret = -1;
1854 goto the_end;
1857 /* relocate sections */
1858 /* XXX: ignore sections with allocated relocations ? */
1859 for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
1860 s = s1->sections[i];
1861 if (s->reloc && s != s1->got && (s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) //gr
1862 relocate_section(s1, s);
1865 /* relocate relocation entries if the relocation tables are
1866 allocated in the executable */
1867 for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
1868 s = s1->sections[i];
1869 if ((s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) &&
1870 s->sh_type == SHT_RELX) {
1871 relocate_rel(s1, s);
1875 /* get entry point address */
1876 if (file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_EXE)
1877 ehdr.e_entry = (unsigned long)tcc_get_symbol_err(s1, "_start");
1878 else
1879 ehdr.e_entry = text_section->sh_addr; /* XXX: is it correct ? */
1882 /* write elf file */
1883 if (file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ)
1884 mode = 0666;
1885 else
1886 mode = 0777;
1887 fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, mode);
1888 if (fd < 0) {
1889 error_noabort("could not write '%s'", filename);
1890 goto fail;
1892 f = fdopen(fd, "wb");
1893 if (s1->verbose)
1894 printf("<- %s\n", filename);
1896 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_COFF
1897 if (s1->output_format == TCC_OUTPUT_FORMAT_COFF) {
1898 tcc_output_coff(s1, f);
1899 } else
1900 #endif
1901 if (s1->output_format == TCC_OUTPUT_FORMAT_ELF) {
1902 sort_syms(s1, symtab_section);
1904 /* align to 4 */
1905 file_offset = (file_offset + 3) & -4;
1907 /* fill header */
1908 ehdr.e_ident[0] = ELFMAG0;
1909 ehdr.e_ident[1] = ELFMAG1;
1910 ehdr.e_ident[2] = ELFMAG2;
1911 ehdr.e_ident[3] = ELFMAG3;
1912 ehdr.e_ident[4] = TCC_ELFCLASS;
1913 ehdr.e_ident[5] = ELFDATA2LSB;
1914 ehdr.e_ident[6] = EV_CURRENT;
1915 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
1916 ehdr.e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_FREEBSD;
1917 #endif
1918 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_ARM
1919 #ifdef TCC_ARM_EABI
1920 ehdr.e_ident[EI_OSABI] = 0;
1921 ehdr.e_flags = 4 << 24;
1922 #else
1923 ehdr.e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_ARM;
1924 #endif
1925 #endif
1926 switch(file_type) {
1927 default:
1928 case TCC_OUTPUT_EXE:
1929 ehdr.e_type = ET_EXEC;
1930 break;
1931 case TCC_OUTPUT_DLL:
1932 ehdr.e_type = ET_DYN;
1933 break;
1934 case TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ:
1935 ehdr.e_type = ET_REL;
1936 break;
1938 ehdr.e_machine = EM_TCC_TARGET;
1939 ehdr.e_version = EV_CURRENT;
1940 ehdr.e_shoff = file_offset;
1941 ehdr.e_ehsize = sizeof(ElfW(Ehdr));
1942 ehdr.e_shentsize = sizeof(ElfW(Shdr));
1943 ehdr.e_shnum = shnum;
1944 ehdr.e_shstrndx = shnum - 1;
1946 fwrite(&ehdr, 1, sizeof(ElfW(Ehdr)), f);
1947 fwrite(phdr, 1, phnum * sizeof(ElfW(Phdr)), f);
1948 offset = sizeof(ElfW(Ehdr)) + phnum * sizeof(ElfW(Phdr));
1950 for(i=1;i<s1->nb_sections;i++) {
1951 s = s1->sections[section_order[i]];
1952 if (s->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
1953 while (offset < s->sh_offset) {
1954 fputc(0, f);
1955 offset++;
1957 size = s->sh_size;
1958 fwrite(s->data, 1, size, f);
1959 offset += size;
1963 /* output section headers */
1964 while (offset < ehdr.e_shoff) {
1965 fputc(0, f);
1966 offset++;
1969 for(i=0;i<s1->nb_sections;i++) {
1970 sh = &shdr;
1971 memset(sh, 0, sizeof(ElfW(Shdr)));
1972 s = s1->sections[i];
1973 if (s) {
1974 sh->sh_name = s->sh_name;
1975 sh->sh_type = s->sh_type;
1976 sh->sh_flags = s->sh_flags;
1977 sh->sh_entsize = s->sh_entsize;
1978 sh->sh_info = s->sh_info;
1979 if (s->link)
1980 sh->sh_link = s->link->sh_num;
1981 sh->sh_addralign = s->sh_addralign;
1982 sh->sh_addr = s->sh_addr;
1983 sh->sh_offset = s->sh_offset;
1984 sh->sh_size = s->sh_size;
1986 fwrite(sh, 1, sizeof(ElfW(Shdr)), f);
1988 } else {
1989 tcc_output_binary(s1, f, section_order);
1991 fclose(f);
1993 ret = 0;
1994 the_end:
1995 tcc_free(s1->symtab_to_dynsym);
1996 tcc_free(section_order);
1997 tcc_free(phdr);
1998 tcc_free(s1->got_offsets);
1999 return ret;
2002 int tcc_output_file(TCCState *s, const char *filename)
2004 int ret;
2005 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
2006 if (s->output_type != TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ) {
2007 ret = pe_output_file(s, filename);
2008 } else
2009 #endif
2011 ret = elf_output_file(s, filename);
2013 return ret;
2016 static void *load_data(int fd, unsigned long file_offset, unsigned long size)
2018 void *data;
2020 data = tcc_malloc(size);
2021 lseek(fd, file_offset, SEEK_SET);
2022 read(fd, data, size);
2023 return data;
2026 typedef struct SectionMergeInfo {
2027 Section *s; /* corresponding existing section */
2028 unsigned long offset; /* offset of the new section in the existing section */
2029 uint8_t new_section; /* true if section 's' was added */
2030 uint8_t link_once; /* true if link once section */
2031 } SectionMergeInfo;
2033 /* load an object file and merge it with current files */
2034 /* XXX: handle correctly stab (debug) info */
2035 static int tcc_load_object_file(TCCState *s1,
2036 int fd, unsigned long file_offset)
2038 ElfW(Ehdr) ehdr;
2039 ElfW(Shdr) *shdr, *sh;
2040 int size, i, j, offset, offseti, nb_syms, sym_index, ret;
2041 unsigned char *strsec, *strtab;
2042 int *old_to_new_syms;
2043 char *sh_name, *name;
2044 SectionMergeInfo *sm_table, *sm;
2045 ElfW(Sym) *sym, *symtab;
2046 ElfW_Rel *rel, *rel_end;
2047 Section *s;
2049 int stab_index;
2050 int stabstr_index;
2052 stab_index = stabstr_index = 0;
2054 if (read(fd, &ehdr, sizeof(ehdr)) != sizeof(ehdr))
2055 goto fail1;
2056 if (ehdr.e_ident[0] != ELFMAG0 ||
2057 ehdr.e_ident[1] != ELFMAG1 ||
2058 ehdr.e_ident[2] != ELFMAG2 ||
2059 ehdr.e_ident[3] != ELFMAG3)
2060 goto fail1;
2061 /* test if object file */
2062 if (ehdr.e_type != ET_REL)
2063 goto fail1;
2064 /* test CPU specific stuff */
2065 if (ehdr.e_ident[5] != ELFDATA2LSB ||
2066 ehdr.e_machine != EM_TCC_TARGET) {
2067 fail1:
2068 error_noabort("invalid object file");
2069 return -1;
2071 /* read sections */
2072 shdr = load_data(fd, file_offset + ehdr.e_shoff,
2073 sizeof(ElfW(Shdr)) * ehdr.e_shnum);
2074 sm_table = tcc_mallocz(sizeof(SectionMergeInfo) * ehdr.e_shnum);
2076 /* load section names */
2077 sh = &shdr[ehdr.e_shstrndx];
2078 strsec = load_data(fd, file_offset + sh->sh_offset, sh->sh_size);
2080 /* load symtab and strtab */
2081 old_to_new_syms = NULL;
2082 symtab = NULL;
2083 strtab = NULL;
2084 nb_syms = 0;
2085 for(i = 1; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
2086 sh = &shdr[i];
2087 if (sh->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
2088 if (symtab) {
2089 error_noabort("object must contain only one symtab");
2090 fail:
2091 ret = -1;
2092 goto the_end;
2094 nb_syms = sh->sh_size / sizeof(ElfW(Sym));
2095 symtab = load_data(fd, file_offset + sh->sh_offset, sh->sh_size);
2096 sm_table[i].s = symtab_section;
2098 /* now load strtab */
2099 sh = &shdr[sh->sh_link];
2100 strtab = load_data(fd, file_offset + sh->sh_offset, sh->sh_size);
2104 /* now examine each section and try to merge its content with the
2105 ones in memory */
2106 for(i = 1; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
2107 /* no need to examine section name strtab */
2108 if (i == ehdr.e_shstrndx)
2109 continue;
2110 sh = &shdr[i];
2111 sh_name = strsec + sh->sh_name;
2112 /* ignore sections types we do not handle */
2113 if (sh->sh_type != SHT_PROGBITS &&
2114 sh->sh_type != SHT_RELX &&
2115 #ifdef TCC_ARM_EABI
2116 sh->sh_type != SHT_ARM_EXIDX &&
2117 #endif
2118 sh->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS &&
2119 strcmp(sh_name, ".stabstr")
2121 continue;
2122 if (sh->sh_addralign < 1)
2123 sh->sh_addralign = 1;
2124 /* find corresponding section, if any */
2125 for(j = 1; j < s1->nb_sections;j++) {
2126 s = s1->sections[j];
2127 if (!strcmp(s->name, sh_name)) {
2128 if (!strncmp(sh_name, ".gnu.linkonce",
2129 sizeof(".gnu.linkonce") - 1)) {
2130 /* if a 'linkonce' section is already present, we
2131 do not add it again. It is a little tricky as
2132 symbols can still be defined in
2133 it. */
2134 sm_table[i].link_once = 1;
2135 goto next;
2136 } else {
2137 goto found;
2141 /* not found: create new section */
2142 s = new_section(s1, sh_name, sh->sh_type, sh->sh_flags);
2143 /* take as much info as possible from the section. sh_link and
2144 sh_info will be updated later */
2145 s->sh_addralign = sh->sh_addralign;
2146 s->sh_entsize = sh->sh_entsize;
2147 sm_table[i].new_section = 1;
2148 found:
2149 if (sh->sh_type != s->sh_type) {
2150 error_noabort("invalid section type");
2151 goto fail;
2154 /* align start of section */
2155 offset = s->data_offset;
2157 if (0 == strcmp(sh_name, ".stab")) {
2158 stab_index = i;
2159 goto no_align;
2161 if (0 == strcmp(sh_name, ".stabstr")) {
2162 stabstr_index = i;
2163 goto no_align;
2166 size = sh->sh_addralign - 1;
2167 offset = (offset + size) & ~size;
2168 if (sh->sh_addralign > s->sh_addralign)
2169 s->sh_addralign = sh->sh_addralign;
2170 s->data_offset = offset;
2171 no_align:
2172 sm_table[i].offset = offset;
2173 sm_table[i].s = s;
2174 /* concatenate sections */
2175 size = sh->sh_size;
2176 if (sh->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
2177 unsigned char *ptr;
2178 lseek(fd, file_offset + sh->sh_offset, SEEK_SET);
2179 ptr = section_ptr_add(s, size);
2180 read(fd, ptr, size);
2181 } else {
2182 s->data_offset += size;
2184 next: ;
2187 /* //gr relocate stab strings */
2188 if (stab_index && stabstr_index) {
2189 Stab_Sym *a, *b;
2190 unsigned o;
2191 s = sm_table[stab_index].s;
2192 a = (Stab_Sym *)(s->data + sm_table[stab_index].offset);
2193 b = (Stab_Sym *)(s->data + s->data_offset);
2194 o = sm_table[stabstr_index].offset;
2195 while (a < b)
2196 a->n_strx += o, a++;
2199 /* second short pass to update sh_link and sh_info fields of new
2200 sections */
2201 for(i = 1; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
2202 s = sm_table[i].s;
2203 if (!s || !sm_table[i].new_section)
2204 continue;
2205 sh = &shdr[i];
2206 if (sh->sh_link > 0)
2207 s->link = sm_table[sh->sh_link].s;
2208 if (sh->sh_type == SHT_RELX) {
2209 s->sh_info = sm_table[sh->sh_info].s->sh_num;
2210 /* update backward link */
2211 s1->sections[s->sh_info]->reloc = s;
2214 sm = sm_table;
2216 /* resolve symbols */
2217 old_to_new_syms = tcc_mallocz(nb_syms * sizeof(int));
2219 sym = symtab + 1;
2220 for(i = 1; i < nb_syms; i++, sym++) {
2221 if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF &&
2222 sym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE) {
2223 sm = &sm_table[sym->st_shndx];
2224 if (sm->link_once) {
2225 /* if a symbol is in a link once section, we use the
2226 already defined symbol. It is very important to get
2227 correct relocations */
2228 if (ELFW(ST_BIND)(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL) {
2229 name = strtab + sym->st_name;
2230 sym_index = find_elf_sym(symtab_section, name);
2231 if (sym_index)
2232 old_to_new_syms[i] = sym_index;
2234 continue;
2236 /* if no corresponding section added, no need to add symbol */
2237 if (!sm->s)
2238 continue;
2239 /* convert section number */
2240 sym->st_shndx = sm->s->sh_num;
2241 /* offset value */
2242 sym->st_value += sm->offset;
2244 /* add symbol */
2245 name = strtab + sym->st_name;
2246 sym_index = add_elf_sym(symtab_section, sym->st_value, sym->st_size,
2247 sym->st_info, sym->st_other,
2248 sym->st_shndx, name);
2249 old_to_new_syms[i] = sym_index;
2252 /* third pass to patch relocation entries */
2253 for(i = 1; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
2254 s = sm_table[i].s;
2255 if (!s)
2256 continue;
2257 sh = &shdr[i];
2258 offset = sm_table[i].offset;
2259 switch(s->sh_type) {
2260 case SHT_RELX:
2261 /* take relocation offset information */
2262 offseti = sm_table[sh->sh_info].offset;
2263 rel_end = (ElfW_Rel *)(s->data + s->data_offset);
2264 for(rel = (ElfW_Rel *)(s->data + offset);
2265 rel < rel_end;
2266 rel++) {
2267 int type;
2268 unsigned sym_index;
2269 /* convert symbol index */
2270 type = ELFW(R_TYPE)(rel->r_info);
2271 sym_index = ELFW(R_SYM)(rel->r_info);
2272 /* NOTE: only one symtab assumed */
2273 if (sym_index >= nb_syms)
2274 goto invalid_reloc;
2275 sym_index = old_to_new_syms[sym_index];
2276 /* ignore link_once in rel section. */
2277 if (!sym_index && !sm->link_once) {
2278 invalid_reloc:
2279 error_noabort("Invalid relocation entry [%2d] '%s' @ %.8x",
2280 i, strsec + sh->sh_name, rel->r_offset);
2281 goto fail;
2283 rel->r_info = ELFW(R_INFO)(sym_index, type);
2284 /* offset the relocation offset */
2285 rel->r_offset += offseti;
2287 break;
2288 default:
2289 break;
2293 ret = 0;
2294 the_end:
2295 tcc_free(symtab);
2296 tcc_free(strtab);
2297 tcc_free(old_to_new_syms);
2298 tcc_free(sm_table);
2299 tcc_free(strsec);
2300 tcc_free(shdr);
2301 return ret;
2304 #define ARMAG "!<arch>\012" /* For COFF and a.out archives */
2306 typedef struct ArchiveHeader {
2307 char ar_name[16]; /* name of this member */
2308 char ar_date[12]; /* file mtime */
2309 char ar_uid[6]; /* owner uid; printed as decimal */
2310 char ar_gid[6]; /* owner gid; printed as decimal */
2311 char ar_mode[8]; /* file mode, printed as octal */
2312 char ar_size[10]; /* file size, printed as decimal */
2313 char ar_fmag[2]; /* should contain ARFMAG */
2314 } ArchiveHeader;
2316 static int get_be32(const uint8_t *b)
2318 return b[3] | (b[2] << 8) | (b[1] << 16) | (b[0] << 24);
2321 /* load only the objects which resolve undefined symbols */
2322 static int tcc_load_alacarte(TCCState *s1, int fd, int size)
2324 int i, bound, nsyms, sym_index, off, ret;
2325 uint8_t *data;
2326 const char *ar_names, *p;
2327 const uint8_t *ar_index;
2328 ElfW(Sym) *sym;
2330 data = tcc_malloc(size);
2331 if (read(fd, data, size) != size)
2332 goto fail;
2333 nsyms = get_be32(data);
2334 ar_index = data + 4;
2335 ar_names = ar_index + nsyms * 4;
2337 do {
2338 bound = 0;
2339 for(p = ar_names, i = 0; i < nsyms; i++, p += strlen(p)+1) {
2340 sym_index = find_elf_sym(symtab_section, p);
2341 if(sym_index) {
2342 sym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data)[sym_index];
2343 if(sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
2344 off = get_be32(ar_index + i * 4) + sizeof(ArchiveHeader);
2345 #if 0
2346 printf("%5d\t%s\t%08x\n", i, p, sym->st_shndx);
2347 #endif
2348 ++bound;
2349 lseek(fd, off, SEEK_SET);
2350 if(tcc_load_object_file(s1, fd, off) < 0) {
2351 fail:
2352 ret = -1;
2353 goto the_end;
2358 } while(bound);
2359 ret = 0;
2360 the_end:
2361 tcc_free(data);
2362 return ret;
2365 /* load a '.a' file */
2366 static int tcc_load_archive(TCCState *s1, int fd)
2368 ArchiveHeader hdr;
2369 char ar_size[11];
2370 char ar_name[17];
2371 char magic[8];
2372 int size, len, i;
2373 unsigned long file_offset;
2375 /* skip magic which was already checked */
2376 read(fd, magic, sizeof(magic));
2378 for(;;) {
2379 len = read(fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
2380 if (len == 0)
2381 break;
2382 if (len != sizeof(hdr)) {
2383 error_noabort("invalid archive");
2384 return -1;
2386 memcpy(ar_size, hdr.ar_size, sizeof(hdr.ar_size));
2387 ar_size[sizeof(hdr.ar_size)] = '\0';
2388 size = strtol(ar_size, NULL, 0);
2389 memcpy(ar_name, hdr.ar_name, sizeof(hdr.ar_name));
2390 for(i = sizeof(hdr.ar_name) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2391 if (ar_name[i] != ' ')
2392 break;
2394 ar_name[i + 1] = '\0';
2395 // printf("name='%s' size=%d %s\n", ar_name, size, ar_size);
2396 file_offset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
2397 /* align to even */
2398 size = (size + 1) & ~1;
2399 if (!strcmp(ar_name, "/")) {
2400 /* coff symbol table : we handle it */
2401 if(s1->alacarte_link)
2402 return tcc_load_alacarte(s1, fd, size);
2403 } else if (!strcmp(ar_name, "//") ||
2404 !strcmp(ar_name, "__.SYMDEF") ||
2405 !strcmp(ar_name, "__.SYMDEF/") ||
2406 !strcmp(ar_name, "ARFILENAMES/")) {
2407 /* skip symbol table or archive names */
2408 } else {
2409 if (tcc_load_object_file(s1, fd, file_offset) < 0)
2410 return -1;
2412 lseek(fd, file_offset + size, SEEK_SET);
2414 return 0;
2417 /* load a DLL and all referenced DLLs. 'level = 0' means that the DLL
2418 is referenced by the user (so it should be added as DT_NEEDED in
2419 the generated ELF file) */
2420 static int tcc_load_dll(TCCState *s1, int fd, const char *filename, int level)
2422 ElfW(Ehdr) ehdr;
2423 ElfW(Shdr) *shdr, *sh, *sh1;
2424 int i, j, nb_syms, nb_dts, sym_bind, ret;
2425 ElfW(Sym) *sym, *dynsym;
2426 ElfW(Dyn) *dt, *dynamic;
2427 unsigned char *dynstr;
2428 const char *name, *soname;
2429 DLLReference *dllref;
2431 read(fd, &ehdr, sizeof(ehdr));
2433 /* test CPU specific stuff */
2434 if (ehdr.e_ident[5] != ELFDATA2LSB ||
2435 ehdr.e_machine != EM_TCC_TARGET) {
2436 error_noabort("bad architecture");
2437 return -1;
2440 /* read sections */
2441 shdr = load_data(fd, ehdr.e_shoff, sizeof(ElfW(Shdr)) * ehdr.e_shnum);
2443 /* load dynamic section and dynamic symbols */
2444 nb_syms = 0;
2445 nb_dts = 0;
2446 dynamic = NULL;
2447 dynsym = NULL; /* avoid warning */
2448 dynstr = NULL; /* avoid warning */
2449 for(i = 0, sh = shdr; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++, sh++) {
2450 switch(sh->sh_type) {
2451 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
2452 nb_dts = sh->sh_size / sizeof(ElfW(Dyn));
2453 dynamic = load_data(fd, sh->sh_offset, sh->sh_size);
2454 break;
2455 case SHT_DYNSYM:
2456 nb_syms = sh->sh_size / sizeof(ElfW(Sym));
2457 dynsym = load_data(fd, sh->sh_offset, sh->sh_size);
2458 sh1 = &shdr[sh->sh_link];
2459 dynstr = load_data(fd, sh1->sh_offset, sh1->sh_size);
2460 break;
2461 default:
2462 break;
2466 /* compute the real library name */
2467 soname = tcc_basename(filename);
2469 for(i = 0, dt = dynamic; i < nb_dts; i++, dt++) {
2470 if (dt->d_tag == DT_SONAME) {
2471 soname = dynstr + dt->d_un.d_val;
2475 /* if the dll is already loaded, do not load it */
2476 for(i = 0; i < s1->nb_loaded_dlls; i++) {
2477 dllref = s1->loaded_dlls[i];
2478 if (!strcmp(soname, dllref->name)) {
2479 /* but update level if needed */
2480 if (level < dllref->level)
2481 dllref->level = level;
2482 ret = 0;
2483 goto the_end;
2487 // printf("loading dll '%s'\n", soname);
2489 /* add the dll and its level */
2490 dllref = tcc_mallocz(sizeof(DLLReference) + strlen(soname));
2491 dllref->level = level;
2492 strcpy(dllref->name, soname);
2493 dynarray_add((void ***)&s1->loaded_dlls, &s1->nb_loaded_dlls, dllref);
2495 /* add dynamic symbols in dynsym_section */
2496 for(i = 1, sym = dynsym + 1; i < nb_syms; i++, sym++) {
2497 sym_bind = ELFW(ST_BIND)(sym->st_info);
2498 if (sym_bind == STB_LOCAL)
2499 continue;
2500 name = dynstr + sym->st_name;
2501 add_elf_sym(s1->dynsymtab_section, sym->st_value, sym->st_size,
2502 sym->st_info, sym->st_other, sym->st_shndx, name);
2505 /* load all referenced DLLs */
2506 for(i = 0, dt = dynamic; i < nb_dts; i++, dt++) {
2507 switch(dt->d_tag) {
2508 case DT_NEEDED:
2509 name = dynstr + dt->d_un.d_val;
2510 for(j = 0; j < s1->nb_loaded_dlls; j++) {
2511 dllref = s1->loaded_dlls[j];
2512 if (!strcmp(name, dllref->name))
2513 goto already_loaded;
2515 if (tcc_add_dll(s1, name, AFF_REFERENCED_DLL) < 0) {
2516 error_noabort("referenced dll '%s' not found", name);
2517 ret = -1;
2518 goto the_end;
2520 already_loaded:
2521 break;
2524 ret = 0;
2525 the_end:
2526 tcc_free(dynstr);
2527 tcc_free(dynsym);
2528 tcc_free(dynamic);
2529 tcc_free(shdr);
2530 return ret;
2533 #define LD_TOK_NAME 256
2534 #define LD_TOK_EOF (-1)
2536 /* return next ld script token */
2537 static int ld_next(TCCState *s1, char *name, int name_size)
2539 int c;
2540 char *q;
2542 redo:
2543 switch(ch) {
2544 case ' ':
2545 case '\t':
2546 case '\f':
2547 case '\v':
2548 case '\r':
2549 case '\n':
2550 inp();
2551 goto redo;
2552 case '/':
2553 minp();
2554 if (ch == '*') {
2555 file->buf_ptr = parse_comment(file->buf_ptr);
2556 ch = file->buf_ptr[0];
2557 goto redo;
2558 } else {
2559 q = name;
2560 *q++ = '/';
2561 goto parse_name;
2563 break;
2564 /* case 'a' ... 'z': */
2565 case 'a':
2566 case 'b':
2567 case 'c':
2568 case 'd':
2569 case 'e':
2570 case 'f':
2571 case 'g':
2572 case 'h':
2573 case 'i':
2574 case 'j':
2575 case 'k':
2576 case 'l':
2577 case 'm':
2578 case 'n':
2579 case 'o':
2580 case 'p':
2581 case 'q':
2582 case 'r':
2583 case 's':
2584 case 't':
2585 case 'u':
2586 case 'v':
2587 case 'w':
2588 case 'x':
2589 case 'y':
2590 case 'z':
2591 /* case 'A' ... 'z': */
2592 case 'A':
2593 case 'B':
2594 case 'C':
2595 case 'D':
2596 case 'E':
2597 case 'F':
2598 case 'G':
2599 case 'H':
2600 case 'I':
2601 case 'J':
2602 case 'K':
2603 case 'L':
2604 case 'M':
2605 case 'N':
2606 case 'O':
2607 case 'P':
2608 case 'Q':
2609 case 'R':
2610 case 'S':
2611 case 'T':
2612 case 'U':
2613 case 'V':
2614 case 'W':
2615 case 'X':
2616 case 'Y':
2617 case 'Z':
2618 case '_':
2619 case '\\':
2620 case '.':
2621 case '$':
2622 case '~':
2623 q = name;
2624 parse_name:
2625 for(;;) {
2626 if (!((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
2627 (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
2628 (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') ||
2629 strchr("/.-_+=$:\\,~", ch)))
2630 break;
2631 if ((q - name) < name_size - 1) {
2632 *q++ = ch;
2634 minp();
2636 *q = '\0';
2637 c = LD_TOK_NAME;
2638 break;
2639 case CH_EOF:
2640 c = LD_TOK_EOF;
2641 break;
2642 default:
2643 c = ch;
2644 inp();
2645 break;
2647 #if 0
2648 printf("tok=%c %d\n", c, c);
2649 if (c == LD_TOK_NAME)
2650 printf(" name=%s\n", name);
2651 #endif
2652 return c;
2655 static int ld_add_file_list(TCCState *s1, int as_needed)
2657 char filename[1024];
2658 int t, ret;
2660 t = ld_next(s1, filename, sizeof(filename));
2661 if (t != '(')
2662 expect("(");
2663 t = ld_next(s1, filename, sizeof(filename));
2664 for(;;) {
2665 if (t == LD_TOK_EOF) {
2666 error_noabort("unexpected end of file");
2667 return -1;
2668 } else if (t == ')') {
2669 break;
2670 } else if (t != LD_TOK_NAME) {
2671 error_noabort("filename expected");
2672 return -1;
2674 if (!strcmp(filename, "AS_NEEDED")) {
2675 ret = ld_add_file_list(s1, 1);
2676 if (ret)
2677 return ret;
2678 } else {
2679 /* TODO: Implement AS_NEEDED support. Ignore it for now */
2680 if (!as_needed)
2681 tcc_add_file(s1, filename);
2683 t = ld_next(s1, filename, sizeof(filename));
2684 if (t == ',') {
2685 t = ld_next(s1, filename, sizeof(filename));
2688 return 0;
2691 /* interpret a subset of GNU ldscripts to handle the dummy libc.so
2692 files */
2693 static int tcc_load_ldscript(TCCState *s1)
2695 char cmd[64];
2696 char filename[1024];
2697 int t, ret;
2699 ch = file->buf_ptr[0];
2700 ch = handle_eob();
2701 for(;;) {
2702 t = ld_next(s1, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
2703 if (t == LD_TOK_EOF)
2704 return 0;
2705 else if (t != LD_TOK_NAME)
2706 return -1;
2707 if (!strcmp(cmd, "INPUT") ||
2708 !strcmp(cmd, "GROUP")) {
2709 ret = ld_add_file_list(s1, 0);
2710 if (ret)
2711 return ret;
2712 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "OUTPUT_FORMAT") ||
2713 !strcmp(cmd, "TARGET")) {
2714 /* ignore some commands */
2715 t = ld_next(s1, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
2716 if (t != '(')
2717 expect("(");
2718 for(;;) {
2719 t = ld_next(s1, filename, sizeof(filename));
2720 if (t == LD_TOK_EOF) {
2721 error_noabort("unexpected end of file");
2722 return -1;
2723 } else if (t == ')') {
2724 break;
2727 } else {
2728 return -1;
2731 return 0;