2 * TCC - Tiny C Compiler - Support for -run switch
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
24 #define ucontext_t CONTEXT
27 static void set_pages_executable(void *ptr
, unsigned long length
);
28 static void set_exception_handler(void);
29 static int rt_get_caller_pc(uplong
*paddr
, ucontext_t
*uc
, int level
);
30 static void rt_error(ucontext_t
*uc
, const char *fmt
, ...);
31 static int tcc_relocate_ex(TCCState
*s1
, void *ptr
);
34 static void win64_add_function_table(TCCState
*s1
);
37 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
38 /* Do all relocations (needed before using tcc_get_symbol())
39 Returns -1 on error. */
41 int tcc_relocate(TCCState
*s1
)
45 /* Use mmap instead of malloc for Selinux
46 Ref http://www.gnu.org/s/libc/manual/html_node/File-Size.html */
47 char tmpfname
[] = "/tmp/.tccrunXXXXXX";
48 int fd
= mkstemp (tmpfname
);
49 if ((ret
= tcc_relocate_ex(s1
,NULL
)) < 0)return -1;
51 unlink (tmpfname
); ftruncate (fd
, s1
->mem_size
);
52 s1
->write_mem
= mmap (NULL
, ret
, PROT_READ
|PROT_WRITE
,
54 if(s1
->write_mem
== MAP_FAILED
){
55 error("/tmp not writeable");
58 s1
->runtime_mem
= mmap (NULL
, ret
, PROT_READ
|PROT_EXEC
,
60 if(s1
->runtime_mem
== MAP_FAILED
){
61 error("/tmp not executable");
64 ret
= tcc_relocate_ex(s1
, s1
->write_mem
);
66 ret
= tcc_relocate_ex(s1
, NULL
);
68 s1
->runtime_mem
= tcc_malloc(ret
);
69 ret
= tcc_relocate_ex(s1
, s1
->runtime_mem
);
75 /* launch the compiled program with the given arguments */
76 int tcc_run(TCCState
*s1
, int argc
, char **argv
)
78 int (*prog_main
)(int, char **);
81 if (tcc_relocate(s1
) < 0)
84 prog_main
= tcc_get_symbol_err(s1
, "main");
86 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BACKTRACE
88 set_exception_handler();
89 rt_prog_main
= prog_main
;
93 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
94 if (s1
->do_bounds_check
) {
95 void (*bound_init
)(void);
96 void (*bound_exit
)(void);
97 /* set error function */
98 rt_bound_error_msg
= tcc_get_symbol_err(s1
, "__bound_error_msg");
99 /* XXX: use .init section so that it also work in binary ? */
100 bound_init
= tcc_get_symbol_err(s1
, "__bound_init");
101 bound_exit
= tcc_get_symbol_err(s1
, "__bound_exit");
103 ret
= (*prog_main
)(argc
, argv
);
107 ret
= (*prog_main
)(argc
, argv
);
111 /* relocate code. Return -1 on error, required size if ptr is NULL,
112 otherwise copy code into buffer passed by the caller */
113 static int tcc_relocate_ex(TCCState
*s1
, void *ptr
)
116 unsigned long offset
, length
;
120 if (0 == s1
->runtime_added
) {
121 s1
->runtime_added
= 1;
124 pe_output_file(s1
, NULL
);
127 relocate_common_syms();
128 tcc_add_linker_symbols(s1
);
129 build_got_entries(s1
);
135 offset
= 0, mem
= (uplong
)ptr
;
136 for(i
= 1; i
< s1
->nb_sections
; i
++) {
138 if (0 == (s
->sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
))
140 length
= s
->data_offset
;
141 s
->sh_addr
= mem
? (mem
+ offset
+ 15) & ~15 : 0;
142 offset
= (offset
+ length
+ 15) & ~15;
146 /* relocate symbols */
147 relocate_syms(s1
, 1);
151 #if (defined TCC_TARGET_X86_64 || defined TCC_TARGET_ARM) && !defined TCC_TARGET_PE
152 s1
->runtime_plt_and_got_offset
= 0;
153 s1
->runtime_plt_and_got
= (char *)(mem
+ offset
);
154 /* double the size of the buffer for got and plt entries
155 XXX: calculate exact size for them? */
162 /* relocate each section */
163 for(i
= 1; i
< s1
->nb_sections
; i
++) {
166 relocate_section(s1
, s
);
169 for(i
= 1; i
< s1
->nb_sections
; i
++) {
171 if (0 == (s
->sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
))
173 length
= s
->data_offset
;
174 // printf("%-12s %08x %04x\n", s->name, s->sh_addr, length);
175 ptr
= (void*)(uplong
)s
->sh_addr
;
176 if (NULL
== s
->data
|| s
->sh_type
== SHT_NOBITS
)
177 memset(ptr
, 0, length
);
179 memcpy(ptr
, s
->data
, length
);
180 /* mark executable sections as executable in memory */
181 if (s
->sh_flags
& SHF_EXECINSTR
)
182 set_pages_executable(ptr
, length
);
185 #if (defined TCC_TARGET_X86_64 || defined TCC_TARGET_ARM) && !defined TCC_TARGET_PE
186 set_pages_executable(s1
->runtime_plt_and_got
,
187 s1
->runtime_plt_and_got_offset
);
191 win64_add_function_table(s1
);
196 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
197 /* allow to run code in memory */
199 static void set_pages_executable(void *ptr
, unsigned long length
)
202 unsigned long old_protect
;
203 VirtualProtect(ptr
, length
, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE
, &old_protect
);
205 unsigned long start
, end
;
206 start
= (uplong
)ptr
& ~(PAGESIZE
- 1);
207 end
= (uplong
)ptr
+ length
;
208 end
= (end
+ PAGESIZE
- 1) & ~(PAGESIZE
- 1);
209 mprotect((void *)start
, end
- start
, PROT_READ
| PROT_WRITE
| PROT_EXEC
);
213 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
214 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BACKTRACE
216 /* print the position in the source file of PC value 'pc' by reading
217 the stabs debug information */
218 static uplong
rt_printline(uplong wanted_pc
, const char *msg
)
220 char func_name
[128], last_func_name
[128];
221 uplong func_addr
, last_pc
, pc
;
222 const char *incl_files
[INCLUDE_STACK_SIZE
];
223 int incl_index
, len
, last_line_num
, i
;
226 Stab_Sym
*stab_sym
= NULL
, *stab_sym_end
, *sym
;
228 char *stab_str
= NULL
;
231 stab_len
= stab_section
->data_offset
;
232 stab_sym
= (Stab_Sym
*)stab_section
->data
;
233 stab_str
= stabstr_section
->data
;
239 last_func_name
[0] = '\0';
240 last_pc
= (uplong
)-1;
246 stab_sym_end
= (Stab_Sym
*)((char*)stab_sym
+ stab_len
);
247 for (sym
= stab_sym
+ 1; sym
< stab_sym_end
; ++sym
) {
248 switch(sym
->n_type
) {
249 /* function start or end */
251 if (sym
->n_strx
== 0) {
252 /* we test if between last line and end of function */
253 pc
= sym
->n_value
+ func_addr
;
254 if (wanted_pc
>= last_pc
&& wanted_pc
< pc
)
259 str
= stab_str
+ sym
->n_strx
;
260 p
= strchr(str
, ':');
262 pstrcpy(func_name
, sizeof(func_name
), str
);
265 if (len
> sizeof(func_name
) - 1)
266 len
= sizeof(func_name
) - 1;
267 memcpy(func_name
, str
, len
);
268 func_name
[len
] = '\0';
270 func_addr
= sym
->n_value
;
273 /* line number info */
275 pc
= sym
->n_value
+ func_addr
;
276 if (wanted_pc
>= last_pc
&& wanted_pc
< pc
)
279 last_line_num
= sym
->n_desc
;
281 strcpy(last_func_name
, func_name
);
285 str
= stab_str
+ sym
->n_strx
;
287 if (incl_index
< INCLUDE_STACK_SIZE
) {
288 incl_files
[incl_index
++] = str
;
296 if (sym
->n_strx
== 0) {
297 incl_index
= 0; /* end of translation unit */
299 str
= stab_str
+ sym
->n_strx
;
300 /* do not add path */
302 if (len
> 0 && str
[len
- 1] != '/')
310 /* second pass: we try symtab symbols (no line number info) */
314 ElfW(Sym
) *sym
, *sym_end
;
317 sym_end
= (ElfW(Sym
) *)(symtab_section
->data
+ symtab_section
->data_offset
);
318 for(sym
= (ElfW(Sym
) *)symtab_section
->data
+ 1;
321 type
= ELFW(ST_TYPE
)(sym
->st_info
);
322 if (type
== STT_FUNC
|| type
== STT_GNU_IFUNC
) {
323 if (wanted_pc
>= sym
->st_value
&&
324 wanted_pc
< sym
->st_value
+ sym
->st_size
) {
325 pstrcpy(last_func_name
, sizeof(last_func_name
),
326 strtab_section
->data
+ sym
->st_name
);
327 func_addr
= sym
->st_value
;
333 /* did not find any info: */
334 fprintf(stderr
, "%s %p ???\n", msg
, (void*)wanted_pc
);
340 fprintf(stderr
, "%s:%d: ", incl_files
[--i
], last_line_num
);
341 fprintf(stderr
, "%s %p", msg
, (void*)wanted_pc
);
342 if (last_func_name
[0] != '\0')
343 fprintf(stderr
, " %s()", last_func_name
);
345 fprintf(stderr
, " (included from ");
347 fprintf(stderr
, "%s", incl_files
[i
]);
350 fprintf(stderr
, ", ");
352 fprintf(stderr
, ")");
354 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
359 /* emit a run time error at position 'pc' */
360 static void rt_error(ucontext_t
*uc
, const char *fmt
, ...)
366 fprintf(stderr
, "Runtime error: ");
368 vfprintf(stderr
, fmt
, ap
);
370 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
372 for(i
=0;i
<num_callers
;i
++) {
373 if (rt_get_caller_pc(&pc
, uc
, i
) < 0)
375 pc
= rt_printline(pc
, i
? "by" : "at");
376 if (pc
== (uplong
)rt_prog_main
&& pc
)
381 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
384 /* signal handler for fatal errors */
385 static void sig_error(int signum
, siginfo_t
*siginf
, void *puc
)
387 ucontext_t
*uc
= puc
;
391 switch(siginf
->si_code
) {
394 rt_error(uc
, "division by zero");
397 rt_error(uc
, "floating point exception");
403 if (rt_bound_error_msg
&& *rt_bound_error_msg
)
404 rt_error(uc
, *rt_bound_error_msg
);
406 rt_error(uc
, "dereferencing invalid pointer");
409 rt_error(uc
, "illegal instruction");
412 rt_error(uc
, "abort() called");
415 rt_error(uc
, "caught signal %d", signum
);
421 /* Generate a stack backtrace when a CPU exception occurs. */
422 static void set_exception_handler(void)
424 struct sigaction sigact
;
425 /* install TCC signal handlers to print debug info on fatal
427 sigact
.sa_flags
= SA_SIGINFO
| SA_RESETHAND
;
428 sigact
.sa_sigaction
= sig_error
;
429 sigemptyset(&sigact
.sa_mask
);
430 sigaction(SIGFPE
, &sigact
, NULL
);
431 sigaction(SIGILL
, &sigact
, NULL
);
432 sigaction(SIGSEGV
, &sigact
, NULL
);
433 sigaction(SIGBUS
, &sigact
, NULL
);
434 sigaction(SIGABRT
, &sigact
, NULL
);
437 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
440 /* fix for glibc 2.1 */
446 /* return the PC at frame level 'level'. Return non zero if not found */
447 static int rt_get_caller_pc(unsigned long *paddr
, ucontext_t
*uc
, int level
)
453 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
454 *paddr
= uc
->uc_mcontext
.mc_eip
;
455 #elif defined(__dietlibc__)
456 *paddr
= uc
->uc_mcontext
.eip
;
458 *paddr
= uc
->uc_mcontext
.gregs
[REG_EIP
];
462 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
463 fp
= uc
->uc_mcontext
.mc_ebp
;
464 #elif defined(__dietlibc__)
465 fp
= uc
->uc_mcontext
.ebp
;
467 fp
= uc
->uc_mcontext
.gregs
[REG_EBP
];
469 for(i
=1;i
<level
;i
++) {
470 /* XXX: check address validity with program info */
471 if (fp
<= 0x1000 || fp
>= 0xc0000000)
473 fp
= ((unsigned long *)fp
)[0];
475 *paddr
= ((unsigned long *)fp
)[1];
480 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
481 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
483 /* return the PC at frame level 'level'. Return non zero if not found */
484 static int rt_get_caller_pc(unsigned long *paddr
,
485 ucontext_t
*uc
, int level
)
491 /* XXX: only support linux */
492 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
493 *paddr
= uc
->uc_mcontext
.mc_rip
;
495 *paddr
= uc
->uc_mcontext
.gregs
[REG_RIP
];
499 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
500 fp
= uc
->uc_mcontext
.mc_rbp
;
502 fp
= uc
->uc_mcontext
.gregs
[REG_RBP
];
504 for(i
=1;i
<level
;i
++) {
505 /* XXX: check address validity with program info */
508 fp
= ((unsigned long *)fp
)[0];
510 *paddr
= ((unsigned long *)fp
)[1];
515 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
516 #elif defined(__arm__)
518 /* return the PC at frame level 'level'. Return negative if not found */
519 static int rt_get_caller_pc(unsigned long *paddr
,
520 ucontext_t
*uc
, int level
)
526 /* XXX: only supports linux */
527 #if defined(__linux__)
528 *paddr
= uc
->uc_mcontext
.arm_pc
;
534 #if defined(__linux__)
535 fp
= uc
->uc_mcontext
.arm_fp
;
536 sp
= uc
->uc_mcontext
.arm_sp
;
542 /* XXX: specific to tinycc stack frames */
543 if (fp
< sp
+ 12 || fp
& 3)
545 for(i
= 1; i
< level
; i
++) {
546 sp
= ((uint32_t *)fp
)[-2];
547 if (sp
< fp
|| sp
- fp
> 16 || sp
& 3)
549 fp
= ((uint32_t *)fp
)[-3];
550 if (fp
<= sp
|| fp
- sp
< 12 || fp
& 3)
553 /* XXX: check address validity with program info */
554 *paddr
= ((uint32_t *)fp
)[-1];
559 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
562 #warning add arch specific rt_get_caller_pc()
563 static int rt_get_caller_pc(unsigned long *paddr
,
564 ucontext_t
*uc
, int level
)
569 #endif /* !__i386__ */
571 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
574 static long __stdcall
cpu_exception_handler(EXCEPTION_POINTERS
*ex_info
)
576 EXCEPTION_RECORD
*er
= ex_info
->ExceptionRecord
;
577 CONTEXT
*uc
= ex_info
->ContextRecord
;
578 switch (er
->ExceptionCode
) {
579 case EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION
:
580 if (rt_bound_error_msg
&& *rt_bound_error_msg
)
581 rt_error(uc
, *rt_bound_error_msg
);
583 rt_error(uc
, "access violation");
585 case EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW
:
586 rt_error(uc
, "stack overflow");
588 case EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO
:
589 rt_error(uc
, "division by zero");
592 rt_error(uc
, "exception caught");
596 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH
;
599 /* Generate a stack backtrace when a CPU exception occurs. */
600 static void set_exception_handler(void)
602 SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(cpu_exception_handler
);
606 static void win64_add_function_table(TCCState
*s1
)
609 (RUNTIME_FUNCTION
*)(uplong
)s1
->uw_pdata
->sh_addr
,
610 s1
->uw_pdata
->data_offset
/ sizeof (RUNTIME_FUNCTION
),
611 (uplong
)text_section
->sh_addr
616 /* return the PC at frame level 'level'. Return non zero if not found */
617 static int rt_get_caller_pc(uplong
*paddr
, CONTEXT
*uc
, int level
)
629 for(i
=1;i
<level
;i
++) {
630 /* XXX: check address validity with program info */
631 if (fp
<= 0x1000 || fp
>= 0xc0000000)
633 fp
= ((uplong
*)fp
)[0];
635 pc
= ((uplong
*)fp
)[1];
642 #endif /* CONFIG_TCC_BACKTRACE */
643 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
645 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_STATIC
647 #define RTLD_LAZY 0x001
648 #define RTLD_NOW 0x002
649 #define RTLD_GLOBAL 0x100
650 #define RTLD_DEFAULT NULL
652 /* dummy function for profiling */
653 void *dlopen(const char *filename
, int flag
)
658 void dlclose(void *p
)
662 const char *dlerror(void)
667 typedef struct TCCSyms
{
672 #define TCCSYM(a) { #a, &a, },
674 /* add the symbol you want here if no dynamic linking is done */
675 static TCCSyms tcc_syms
[] = {
676 #if !defined(CONFIG_TCCBOOT)
685 void *resolve_sym(TCCState
*s1
, const char *symbol
)
689 while (p
->str
!= NULL
) {
690 if (!strcmp(p
->str
, symbol
))
697 #elif !defined(_WIN32)
699 void *resolve_sym(TCCState
*s1
, const char *sym
)
701 return dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT
, sym
);
704 #endif /* CONFIG_TCC_STATIC */
706 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */