2 * TCC - Tiny C Compiler
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 /********************************************************/
24 /* global variables */
26 /* use GNU C extensions */
27 ST_DATA
int gnu_ext
= 1;
29 /* use TinyCC extensions */
30 ST_DATA
int tcc_ext
= 1;
32 /* XXX: get rid of this ASAP */
33 ST_DATA
struct TCCState
*tcc_state
;
35 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BACKTRACE
36 ST_DATA
int num_callers
= 6;
37 ST_DATA
const char **rt_bound_error_msg
;
38 ST_DATA
void *rt_prog_main
;
41 /********************************************************/
48 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_I386
57 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
58 #include "x86_64-gen.c"
62 #if defined TCC_TARGET_I386 || defined TCC_TARGET_X86_64
66 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_COFF
72 #endif /* ONE_SOURCE */
74 /********************************************************/
75 #ifndef CONFIG_TCC_ASM
76 ST_FUNC
void asm_instr(void)
78 error("inline asm() not supported");
80 ST_FUNC
void asm_global_instr(void)
82 error("inline asm() not supported");
86 /********************************************************/
89 static char *normalize_slashes(char *path
)
92 for (p
= path
; *p
; ++p
)
98 static HMODULE tcc_module
;
100 /* on win32, we suppose the lib and includes are at the location of 'tcc.exe' */
101 static void tcc_set_lib_path_w32(TCCState
*s
)
104 GetModuleFileNameA(tcc_module
, path
, sizeof path
);
105 p
= tcc_basename(normalize_slashes(strlwr(path
)));
106 if (p
- 5 > path
&& 0 == strncmp(p
- 5, "/bin/", 5))
111 tcc_set_lib_path(s
, path
);
114 static void tcc_add_systemdir(TCCState
*s
)
117 GetSystemDirectory(buf
, sizeof buf
);
118 tcc_add_library_path(s
, buf
);
121 #ifndef CONFIG_TCC_STATIC
122 void dlclose(void *p
)
124 FreeLibrary((HMODULE
)p
);
129 BOOL WINAPI
DllMain (HANDLE hDll
, DWORD dwReason
, LPVOID lpReserved
)
131 if (DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH
== dwReason
)
138 /********************************************************/
139 /* copy a string and truncate it. */
140 PUB_FUNC
char *pstrcpy(char *buf
, int buf_size
, const char *s
)
147 q_end
= buf
+ buf_size
- 1;
159 /* strcat and truncate. */
160 PUB_FUNC
char *pstrcat(char *buf
, int buf_size
, const char *s
)
165 pstrcpy(buf
+ len
, buf_size
- len
, s
);
169 PUB_FUNC
char *pstrncpy(char *out
, const char *in
, size_t num
)
171 memcpy(out
, in
, num
);
176 /* extract the basename of a file */
177 PUB_FUNC
char *tcc_basename(const char *name
)
179 char *p
= strchr(name
, 0);
180 while (p
> name
&& !IS_DIRSEP(p
[-1]))
185 /* extract extension part of a file
187 * (if no extension, return pointer to end-of-string)
189 PUB_FUNC
char *tcc_fileextension (const char *name
)
191 char *b
= tcc_basename(name
);
192 char *e
= strrchr(b
, '.');
193 return e
? e
: strchr(b
, 0);
196 /********************************************************/
197 /* memory management */
206 unsigned malloc_usable_size(void*);
209 PUB_FUNC
void tcc_free(void *ptr
)
212 mem_cur_size
-= malloc_usable_size(ptr
);
217 PUB_FUNC
void *tcc_malloc(unsigned long size
)
222 error("memory full");
224 mem_cur_size
+= malloc_usable_size(ptr
);
225 if (mem_cur_size
> mem_max_size
)
226 mem_max_size
= mem_cur_size
;
231 PUB_FUNC
void *tcc_mallocz(unsigned long size
)
234 ptr
= tcc_malloc(size
);
235 memset(ptr
, 0, size
);
239 PUB_FUNC
void *tcc_realloc(void *ptr
, unsigned long size
)
243 mem_cur_size
-= malloc_usable_size(ptr
);
245 ptr1
= realloc(ptr
, size
);
247 /* NOTE: count not correct if alloc error, but not critical */
248 mem_cur_size
+= malloc_usable_size(ptr1
);
249 if (mem_cur_size
> mem_max_size
)
250 mem_max_size
= mem_cur_size
;
255 PUB_FUNC
char *tcc_strdup(const char *str
)
258 ptr
= tcc_malloc(strlen(str
) + 1);
263 PUB_FUNC
void tcc_memstats(void)
266 printf("memory in use: %d\n", mem_cur_size
);
270 #define free(p) use_tcc_free(p)
271 #define malloc(s) use_tcc_malloc(s)
272 #define realloc(p, s) use_tcc_realloc(p, s)
274 /********************************************************/
277 PUB_FUNC
void dynarray_add(void ***ptab
, int *nb_ptr
, void *data
)
284 /* every power of two we double array size */
285 if ((nb
& (nb
- 1)) == 0) {
290 pp
= tcc_realloc(pp
, nb_alloc
* sizeof(void *));
292 error("memory full");
299 PUB_FUNC
void dynarray_reset(void *pp
, int *n
)
302 for (p
= *(void***)pp
; *n
; ++p
, --*n
)
305 tcc_free(*(void**)pp
);
309 static void tcc_split_path(TCCState
*s
, void ***p_ary
, int *p_nb_ary
, const char *in
)
317 for (p
= in
; c
= *p
, c
!= '\0' && c
!= PATHSEP
; ++p
) {
319 cstr_cat(&str
, s
->tcc_lib_path
);
324 cstr_ccat(&str
, '\0');
325 dynarray_add(p_ary
, p_nb_ary
, str
.data
);
330 /********************************************************/
332 ST_FUNC Section
*new_section(TCCState
*s1
, const char *name
, int sh_type
, int sh_flags
)
336 sec
= tcc_mallocz(sizeof(Section
) + strlen(name
));
337 strcpy(sec
->name
, name
);
338 sec
->sh_type
= sh_type
;
339 sec
->sh_flags
= sh_flags
;
347 sec
->sh_addralign
= 4;
350 sec
->sh_addralign
= 1;
353 sec
->sh_addralign
= 32; /* default conservative alignment */
357 if (sh_flags
& SHF_PRIVATE
) {
358 dynarray_add((void ***)&s1
->priv_sections
, &s1
->nb_priv_sections
, sec
);
360 sec
->sh_num
= s1
->nb_sections
;
361 dynarray_add((void ***)&s1
->sections
, &s1
->nb_sections
, sec
);
367 static void free_section(Section
*s
)
372 /* realloc section and set its content to zero */
373 ST_FUNC
void section_realloc(Section
*sec
, unsigned long new_size
)
378 size
= sec
->data_allocated
;
381 while (size
< new_size
)
383 data
= tcc_realloc(sec
->data
, size
);
385 error("memory full");
386 memset(data
+ sec
->data_allocated
, 0, size
- sec
->data_allocated
);
388 sec
->data_allocated
= size
;
391 /* reserve at least 'size' bytes in section 'sec' from
393 ST_FUNC
void *section_ptr_add(Section
*sec
, unsigned long size
)
395 unsigned long offset
, offset1
;
397 offset
= sec
->data_offset
;
398 offset1
= offset
+ size
;
399 if (offset1
> sec
->data_allocated
)
400 section_realloc(sec
, offset1
);
401 sec
->data_offset
= offset1
;
402 return sec
->data
+ offset
;
405 /* reserve at least 'size' bytes from section start */
406 ST_FUNC
void section_reserve(Section
*sec
, unsigned long size
)
408 if (size
> sec
->data_allocated
)
409 section_realloc(sec
, size
);
410 if (size
> sec
->data_offset
)
411 sec
->data_offset
= size
;
414 /* return a reference to a section, and create it if it does not
416 ST_FUNC Section
*find_section(TCCState
*s1
, const char *name
)
420 for(i
= 1; i
< s1
->nb_sections
; i
++) {
421 sec
= s1
->sections
[i
];
422 if (!strcmp(name
, sec
->name
))
425 /* sections are created as PROGBITS */
426 return new_section(s1
, name
, SHT_PROGBITS
, SHF_ALLOC
);
429 /* update sym->c so that it points to an external symbol in section
430 'section' with value 'value' */
431 ST_FUNC
void put_extern_sym2(Sym
*sym
, Section
*section
,
432 unsigned long value
, unsigned long size
,
433 int can_add_underscore
)
435 int sym_type
, sym_bind
, sh_num
, info
, other
;
442 else if (section
== SECTION_ABS
)
445 sh_num
= section
->sh_num
;
447 if ((sym
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_FUNC
) {
449 } else if ((sym
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_VOID
) {
450 sym_type
= STT_NOTYPE
;
452 sym_type
= STT_OBJECT
;
455 if (sym
->type
.t
& VT_STATIC
)
456 sym_bind
= STB_LOCAL
;
458 if (sym
->type
.t
& VT_WEAK
)
461 sym_bind
= STB_GLOBAL
;
465 name
= get_tok_str(sym
->v
, NULL
);
466 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
467 if (tcc_state
->do_bounds_check
) {
470 /* XXX: avoid doing that for statics ? */
471 /* if bound checking is activated, we change some function
472 names by adding the "__bound" prefix */
475 /* XXX: we rely only on malloc hooks */
488 strcpy(buf
, "__bound_");
498 if (sym
->type
.t
& VT_EXPORT
)
500 if (sym_type
== STT_FUNC
&& sym
->type
.ref
) {
501 int attr
= sym
->type
.ref
->r
;
502 if (FUNC_EXPORT(attr
))
504 if (FUNC_CALL(attr
) == FUNC_STDCALL
&& can_add_underscore
) {
505 sprintf(buf1
, "_%s@%d", name
, FUNC_ARGS(attr
) * PTR_SIZE
);
508 can_add_underscore
= 0;
511 if (find_elf_sym(tcc_state
->dynsymtab_section
, name
))
513 if (sym
->type
.t
& VT_IMPORT
)
517 if (tcc_state
->leading_underscore
&& can_add_underscore
) {
519 pstrcpy(buf1
+ 1, sizeof(buf1
) - 1, name
);
522 if (sym
->asm_label
) {
523 name
= sym
->asm_label
;
525 info
= ELFW(ST_INFO
)(sym_bind
, sym_type
);
526 sym
->c
= add_elf_sym(symtab_section
, value
, size
, info
, other
, sh_num
, name
);
528 esym
= &((ElfW(Sym
) *)symtab_section
->data
)[sym
->c
];
529 esym
->st_value
= value
;
530 esym
->st_size
= size
;
531 esym
->st_shndx
= sh_num
;
535 ST_FUNC
void put_extern_sym(Sym
*sym
, Section
*section
,
536 unsigned long value
, unsigned long size
)
538 put_extern_sym2(sym
, section
, value
, size
, 1);
541 /* add a new relocation entry to symbol 'sym' in section 's' */
542 ST_FUNC
void greloc(Section
*s
, Sym
*sym
, unsigned long offset
, int type
)
547 put_extern_sym(sym
, NULL
, 0, 0);
550 /* now we can add ELF relocation info */
551 put_elf_reloc(symtab_section
, s
, offset
, type
, c
);
554 /********************************************************/
556 static void strcat_vprintf(char *buf
, int buf_size
, const char *fmt
, va_list ap
)
560 vsnprintf(buf
+ len
, buf_size
- len
, fmt
, ap
);
563 static void strcat_printf(char *buf
, int buf_size
, const char *fmt
, ...)
567 strcat_vprintf(buf
, buf_size
, fmt
, ap
);
571 static void error1(TCCState
*s1
, int is_warning
, const char *fmt
, va_list ap
)
578 for(f
= s1
->include_stack
; f
< s1
->include_stack_ptr
; f
++)
579 strcat_printf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "In file included from %s:%d:\n",
580 (*f
)->filename
, (*f
)->line_num
);
581 if (file
->line_num
> 0) {
582 strcat_printf(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
583 "%s:%d: ", file
->filename
, file
->line_num
);
585 strcat_printf(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
586 "%s: ", file
->filename
);
589 strcat_printf(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
593 strcat_printf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "warning: ");
595 strcat_printf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "error: ");
596 strcat_vprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), fmt
, ap
);
598 if (!s1
->error_func
) {
599 /* default case: stderr */
600 fprintf(stderr
, "%s\n", buf
);
602 s1
->error_func(s1
->error_opaque
, buf
);
604 if (!is_warning
|| s1
->warn_error
)
608 LIBTCCAPI
void tcc_set_error_func(TCCState
*s
, void *error_opaque
,
609 void (*error_func
)(void *opaque
, const char *msg
))
611 s
->error_opaque
= error_opaque
;
612 s
->error_func
= error_func
;
615 /* error without aborting current compilation */
616 PUB_FUNC
void error_noabort(const char *fmt
, ...)
618 TCCState
*s1
= tcc_state
;
622 error1(s1
, 0, fmt
, ap
);
626 PUB_FUNC
void error(const char *fmt
, ...)
628 TCCState
*s1
= tcc_state
;
632 error1(s1
, 0, fmt
, ap
);
634 /* better than nothing: in some cases, we accept to handle errors */
635 if (s1
->error_set_jmp_enabled
) {
636 longjmp(s1
->error_jmp_buf
, 1);
638 /* XXX: eliminate this someday */
643 PUB_FUNC
void expect(const char *msg
)
645 error("%s expected", msg
);
648 PUB_FUNC
void warning(const char *fmt
, ...)
650 TCCState
*s1
= tcc_state
;
657 error1(s1
, 1, fmt
, ap
);
661 /********************************************************/
664 ST_FUNC
void tcc_open_bf(TCCState
*s1
, const char *filename
, int initlen
)
667 int buflen
= initlen
? initlen
: IO_BUF_SIZE
;
669 bf
= tcc_malloc(sizeof(BufferedFile
) + buflen
);
670 bf
->buf_ptr
= bf
->buffer
;
671 bf
->buf_end
= bf
->buffer
+ initlen
;
672 bf
->buf_end
[0] = CH_EOB
; /* put eob symbol */
673 pstrcpy(bf
->filename
, sizeof(bf
->filename
), filename
);
675 normalize_slashes(bf
->filename
);
678 bf
->ifndef_macro
= 0;
679 bf
->ifdef_stack_ptr
= s1
->ifdef_stack_ptr
;
685 ST_FUNC
void tcc_close(void)
687 BufferedFile
*bf
= file
;
690 total_lines
+= bf
->line_num
;
696 ST_FUNC
int tcc_open(TCCState
*s1
, const char *filename
)
699 if (strcmp(filename
, "-") == 0)
700 fd
= 0, filename
= "stdin";
702 fd
= open(filename
, O_RDONLY
| O_BINARY
);
703 if ((s1
->verbose
== 2 && fd
>= 0) || s1
->verbose
== 3)
704 printf("%s %*s%s\n", fd
< 0 ? "nf":"->",
705 (int)(s1
->include_stack_ptr
- s1
->include_stack
), "", filename
);
709 tcc_open_bf(s1
, filename
, 0);
714 /* compile the C file opened in 'file'. Return non zero if errors. */
715 static int tcc_compile(TCCState
*s1
)
720 volatile int section_sym
;
723 printf("%s: **** new file\n", file
->filename
);
727 cur_text_section
= NULL
;
729 anon_sym
= SYM_FIRST_ANOM
;
731 /* file info: full path + filename */
732 section_sym
= 0; /* avoid warning */
734 section_sym
= put_elf_sym(symtab_section
, 0, 0,
735 ELFW(ST_INFO
)(STB_LOCAL
, STT_SECTION
), 0,
736 text_section
->sh_num
, NULL
);
737 getcwd(buf
, sizeof(buf
));
739 normalize_slashes(buf
);
741 pstrcat(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "/");
742 put_stabs_r(buf
, N_SO
, 0, 0,
743 text_section
->data_offset
, text_section
, section_sym
);
744 put_stabs_r(file
->filename
, N_SO
, 0, 0,
745 text_section
->data_offset
, text_section
, section_sym
);
747 /* an elf symbol of type STT_FILE must be put so that STB_LOCAL
748 symbols can be safely used */
749 put_elf_sym(symtab_section
, 0, 0,
750 ELFW(ST_INFO
)(STB_LOCAL
, STT_FILE
), 0,
751 SHN_ABS
, file
->filename
);
753 /* define some often used types */
756 char_pointer_type
.t
= VT_BYTE
;
757 mk_pointer(&char_pointer_type
);
759 func_old_type
.t
= VT_FUNC
;
760 func_old_type
.ref
= sym_push(SYM_FIELD
, &int_type
, FUNC_CDECL
, FUNC_OLD
);
762 #if defined(TCC_ARM_EABI) && defined(TCC_ARM_VFP)
763 float_type
.t
= VT_FLOAT
;
764 double_type
.t
= VT_DOUBLE
;
766 func_float_type
.t
= VT_FUNC
;
767 func_float_type
.ref
= sym_push(SYM_FIELD
, &float_type
, FUNC_CDECL
, FUNC_OLD
);
768 func_double_type
.t
= VT_FUNC
;
769 func_double_type
.ref
= sym_push(SYM_FIELD
, &double_type
, FUNC_CDECL
, FUNC_OLD
);
773 /* define 'void *alloca(unsigned int)' builtin function */
778 sym
= sym_push(p
, mk_pointer(VT_VOID
), FUNC_CDECL
, FUNC_NEW
);
779 s1
= sym_push(SYM_FIELD
, VT_UNSIGNED
| VT_INT
, 0, 0);
782 sym_push(TOK_alloca
, VT_FUNC
| (p
<< VT_STRUCT_SHIFT
), VT_CONST
, 0);
786 define_start
= define_stack
;
789 if (setjmp(s1
->error_jmp_buf
) == 0) {
791 s1
->error_set_jmp_enabled
= 1;
793 ch
= file
->buf_ptr
[0];
794 tok_flags
= TOK_FLAG_BOL
| TOK_FLAG_BOF
;
795 parse_flags
= PARSE_FLAG_PREPROCESS
| PARSE_FLAG_TOK_NUM
;
800 expect("declaration");
802 warning("internal compiler error: vstack leak? (%d)", vtop
- pvtop
);
804 /* end of translation unit info */
806 put_stabs_r(NULL
, N_SO
, 0, 0,
807 text_section
->data_offset
, text_section
, section_sym
);
811 s1
->error_set_jmp_enabled
= 0;
813 /* reset define stack, but leave -Dsymbols (may be incorrect if
814 they are undefined) */
815 free_defines(define_start
);
817 gen_inline_functions();
819 sym_pop(&global_stack
, NULL
);
820 sym_pop(&local_stack
, NULL
);
822 return s1
->nb_errors
!= 0 ? -1 : 0;
825 LIBTCCAPI
int tcc_compile_string(TCCState
*s
, const char *str
)
830 tcc_open_bf(s
, "<string>", len
);
831 memcpy(file
->buffer
, str
, len
);
832 ret
= tcc_compile(s
);
837 /* define a preprocessor symbol. A value can also be provided with the '=' operator */
838 LIBTCCAPI
void tcc_define_symbol(TCCState
*s1
, const char *sym
, const char *value
)
845 len2
= strlen(value
);
847 /* init file structure */
848 tcc_open_bf(s1
, "<define>", len1
+ len2
+ 1);
849 memcpy(file
->buffer
, sym
, len1
);
850 file
->buffer
[len1
] = ' ';
851 memcpy(file
->buffer
+ len1
+ 1, value
, len2
);
853 /* parse with define parser */
854 ch
= file
->buf_ptr
[0];
861 /* undefine a preprocessor symbol */
862 LIBTCCAPI
void tcc_undefine_symbol(TCCState
*s1
, const char *sym
)
866 ts
= tok_alloc(sym
, strlen(sym
));
867 s
= define_find(ts
->tok
);
868 /* undefine symbol by putting an invalid name */
873 static void tcc_cleanup(void)
877 if (NULL
== tcc_state
)
881 /* free -D defines */
885 n
= tok_ident
- TOK_IDENT
;
886 for(i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
887 tcc_free(table_ident
[i
]);
888 tcc_free(table_ident
);
891 dynarray_reset(&sym_pools
, &nb_sym_pools
);
894 /* reset symbol stack */
895 sym_free_first
= NULL
;
896 /* cleanup from error/setjmp */
900 LIBTCCAPI TCCState
*tcc_new(void)
908 s
= tcc_mallocz(sizeof(TCCState
));
913 tcc_set_lib_path_w32(s
);
915 tcc_set_lib_path(s
, CONFIG_TCCDIR
);
917 s
->output_type
= TCC_OUTPUT_MEMORY
;
919 s
->include_stack_ptr
= s
->include_stack
;
921 /* we add dummy defines for some special macros to speed up tests
922 and to have working defined() */
923 define_push(TOK___LINE__
, MACRO_OBJ
, NULL
, NULL
);
924 define_push(TOK___FILE__
, MACRO_OBJ
, NULL
, NULL
);
925 define_push(TOK___DATE__
, MACRO_OBJ
, NULL
, NULL
);
926 define_push(TOK___TIME__
, MACRO_OBJ
, NULL
, NULL
);
928 /* standard defines */
929 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "__STDC__", NULL
);
930 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "__STDC_VERSION__", "199901L");
931 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_I386)
932 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "__i386__", NULL
);
933 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "__i386", NULL
);
934 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "i386", NULL
);
936 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
937 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "__x86_64__", NULL
);
939 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM)
940 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "__ARM_ARCH_4__", NULL
);
941 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "__arm_elf__", NULL
);
942 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "__arm_elf", NULL
);
943 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "arm_elf", NULL
);
944 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "__arm__", NULL
);
945 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "__arm", NULL
);
946 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "arm", NULL
);
947 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "__APCS_32__", NULL
);
950 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "_WIN32", NULL
);
951 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
952 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "_WIN64", NULL
);
955 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "__unix__", NULL
);
956 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "__unix", NULL
);
957 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "unix", NULL
);
958 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
960 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "__FreeBSD__", str( __FreeBSD__
));
963 #if defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
964 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "__FreeBSD_kernel__", NULL
);
967 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "__linux__", NULL
);
968 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "__linux", NULL
);
971 /* tiny C specific defines */
972 sscanf(TCC_VERSION
, "%d.%d.%d", &a
, &b
, &c
);
973 sprintf(buffer
, "%d", a
*10000 + b
*100 + c
);
974 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "__TINYC__", buffer
);
976 /* tiny C & gcc defines */
977 #if defined TCC_TARGET_PE && defined TCC_TARGET_X86_64
978 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "__SIZE_TYPE__", "unsigned long long");
979 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "__PTRDIFF_TYPE__", "long long");
981 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "__SIZE_TYPE__", "unsigned long");
982 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "__PTRDIFF_TYPE__", "long");
986 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "__WCHAR_TYPE__", "unsigned short");
988 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "__WCHAR_TYPE__", "int");
992 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "__REDIRECT_NTH(name, proto, alias)", "name proto __asm__ (#alias) __THROW");
994 #ifndef TCC_TARGET_PE
995 /* default library paths */
996 tcc_add_library_path(s
, CONFIG_TCC_LIBPATHS
);
999 /* no section zero */
1000 dynarray_add((void ***)&s
->sections
, &s
->nb_sections
, NULL
);
1002 /* create standard sections */
1003 text_section
= new_section(s
, ".text", SHT_PROGBITS
, SHF_ALLOC
| SHF_EXECINSTR
);
1004 data_section
= new_section(s
, ".data", SHT_PROGBITS
, SHF_ALLOC
| SHF_WRITE
);
1005 bss_section
= new_section(s
, ".bss", SHT_NOBITS
, SHF_ALLOC
| SHF_WRITE
);
1007 /* symbols are always generated for linking stage */
1008 symtab_section
= new_symtab(s
, ".symtab", SHT_SYMTAB
, 0,
1010 ".hashtab", SHF_PRIVATE
);
1011 strtab_section
= symtab_section
->link
;
1013 /* private symbol table for dynamic symbols */
1014 s
->dynsymtab_section
= new_symtab(s
, ".dynsymtab", SHT_SYMTAB
, SHF_PRIVATE
,
1016 ".dynhashtab", SHF_PRIVATE
);
1017 s
->alacarte_link
= 1;
1020 #ifdef CHAR_IS_UNSIGNED
1021 s
->char_is_unsigned
= 1;
1023 /* enable this if you want symbols with leading underscore on windows: */
1024 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_PE) && 0
1025 s
->leading_underscore
= 1;
1027 if (s
->section_align
== 0)
1028 s
->section_align
= ELF_PAGE_SIZE
;
1029 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_I386
1035 LIBTCCAPI
void tcc_delete(TCCState
*s1
)
1041 /* free all sections */
1042 for(i
= 1; i
< s1
->nb_sections
; i
++)
1043 free_section(s1
->sections
[i
]);
1044 dynarray_reset(&s1
->sections
, &s1
->nb_sections
);
1046 for(i
= 0; i
< s1
->nb_priv_sections
; i
++)
1047 free_section(s1
->priv_sections
[i
]);
1048 dynarray_reset(&s1
->priv_sections
, &s1
->nb_priv_sections
);
1050 /* free any loaded DLLs */
1051 for ( i
= 0; i
< s1
->nb_loaded_dlls
; i
++) {
1052 DLLReference
*ref
= s1
->loaded_dlls
[i
];
1054 dlclose(ref
->handle
);
1057 /* free loaded dlls array */
1058 dynarray_reset(&s1
->loaded_dlls
, &s1
->nb_loaded_dlls
);
1060 /* free library paths */
1061 dynarray_reset(&s1
->library_paths
, &s1
->nb_library_paths
);
1063 /* free include paths */
1064 dynarray_reset(&s1
->cached_includes
, &s1
->nb_cached_includes
);
1065 dynarray_reset(&s1
->include_paths
, &s1
->nb_include_paths
);
1066 dynarray_reset(&s1
->sysinclude_paths
, &s1
->nb_sysinclude_paths
);
1068 tcc_free(s1
->tcc_lib_path
);
1070 dynarray_reset(&s1
->input_files
, &s1
->nb_input_files
);
1071 dynarray_reset(&s1
->input_libs
, &s1
->nb_input_libs
);
1072 dynarray_reset(&s1
->target_deps
, &s1
->nb_target_deps
);
1075 munmap (s1
->write_mem
, s1
->mem_size
);
1076 munmap (s1
->runtime_mem
, s1
->mem_size
);
1078 tcc_free(s1
->runtime_mem
);
1083 LIBTCCAPI
int tcc_add_include_path(TCCState
*s
, const char *pathname
)
1085 tcc_split_path(s
, (void ***)&s
->include_paths
, &s
->nb_include_paths
, pathname
);
1089 LIBTCCAPI
int tcc_add_sysinclude_path(TCCState
*s
, const char *pathname
)
1091 tcc_split_path(s
, (void ***)&s
->sysinclude_paths
, &s
->nb_sysinclude_paths
, pathname
);
1095 ST_FUNC
int tcc_add_file_internal(TCCState
*s1
, const char *filename
, int flags
)
1101 /* find source file type with extension */
1102 ext
= tcc_fileextension(filename
);
1106 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_ASM
1107 /* if .S file, define __ASSEMBLER__ like gcc does */
1108 if (!strcmp(ext
, "S"))
1109 tcc_define_symbol(s1
, "__ASSEMBLER__", NULL
);
1113 ret
= tcc_open(s1
, filename
);
1115 if (flags
& AFF_PRINT_ERROR
)
1116 error_noabort("file '%s' not found", filename
);
1120 /* update target deps */
1121 dynarray_add((void ***)&s1
->target_deps
, &s1
->nb_target_deps
,
1122 tcc_strdup(filename
));
1124 if (flags
& AFF_PREPROCESS
) {
1125 ret
= tcc_preprocess(s1
);
1129 if (!ext
[0] || !PATHCMP(ext
, "c")) {
1130 /* C file assumed */
1131 ret
= tcc_compile(s1
);
1135 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_ASM
1136 if (!strcmp(ext
, "S")) {
1137 /* preprocessed assembler */
1138 ret
= tcc_assemble(s1
, 1);
1142 if (!strcmp(ext
, "s")) {
1143 /* non preprocessed assembler */
1144 ret
= tcc_assemble(s1
, 0);
1150 /* assume executable format: auto guess file type */
1151 size
= read(fd
, &ehdr
, sizeof(ehdr
));
1152 lseek(fd
, 0, SEEK_SET
);
1154 error_noabort("could not read header");
1158 if (size
== sizeof(ehdr
) &&
1159 ehdr
.e_ident
[0] == ELFMAG0
&&
1160 ehdr
.e_ident
[1] == ELFMAG1
&&
1161 ehdr
.e_ident
[2] == ELFMAG2
&&
1162 ehdr
.e_ident
[3] == ELFMAG3
) {
1164 /* do not display line number if error */
1166 if (ehdr
.e_type
== ET_REL
) {
1167 ret
= tcc_load_object_file(s1
, fd
, 0);
1171 #ifndef TCC_TARGET_PE
1172 if (ehdr
.e_type
== ET_DYN
) {
1173 if (s1
->output_type
== TCC_OUTPUT_MEMORY
) {
1175 h
= dlopen(filename
, RTLD_GLOBAL
| RTLD_LAZY
);
1179 ret
= tcc_load_dll(s1
, fd
, filename
,
1180 (flags
& AFF_REFERENCED_DLL
) != 0);
1185 error_noabort("unrecognized ELF file");
1189 if (memcmp((char *)&ehdr
, ARMAG
, 8) == 0) {
1190 file
->line_num
= 0; /* do not display line number if error */
1191 ret
= tcc_load_archive(s1
, fd
);
1195 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_COFF
1196 if (*(uint16_t *)(&ehdr
) == COFF_C67_MAGIC
) {
1197 ret
= tcc_load_coff(s1
, fd
);
1202 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
1203 ret
= pe_load_file(s1
, filename
, fd
);
1205 /* as GNU ld, consider it is an ld script if not recognized */
1206 ret
= tcc_load_ldscript(s1
);
1209 error_noabort("unrecognized file type");
1216 LIBTCCAPI
int tcc_add_file(TCCState
*s
, const char *filename
)
1218 dynarray_add((void ***)&s
->input_files
, &s
->nb_input_files
, tcc_strdup(filename
));
1219 if (s
->output_type
== TCC_OUTPUT_PREPROCESS
)
1220 return tcc_add_file_internal(s
, filename
, AFF_PRINT_ERROR
| AFF_PREPROCESS
);
1222 return tcc_add_file_internal(s
, filename
, AFF_PRINT_ERROR
);
1225 LIBTCCAPI
int tcc_add_library_path(TCCState
*s
, const char *pathname
)
1227 tcc_split_path(s
, (void ***)&s
->library_paths
, &s
->nb_library_paths
, pathname
);
1231 /* find and load a dll. Return non zero if not found */
1232 /* XXX: add '-rpath' option support ? */
1233 ST_FUNC
int tcc_add_dll(TCCState
*s
, const char *filename
, int flags
)
1238 for(i
= 0; i
< s
->nb_library_paths
; i
++) {
1239 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s/%s",
1240 s
->library_paths
[i
], filename
);
1241 if (tcc_add_file_internal(s
, buf
, flags
) == 0)
1247 /* the library name is the same as the argument of the '-l' option */
1248 LIBTCCAPI
int tcc_add_library(TCCState
*s
, const char *libraryname
)
1253 dynarray_add((void ***)&s
->input_libs
, &s
->nb_input_libs
, tcc_strdup(libraryname
));
1255 /* first we look for the dynamic library if not static linking */
1256 if (!s
->static_link
) {
1257 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
1258 if (pe_add_dll(s
, libraryname
) == 0)
1261 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "lib%s.so", libraryname
);
1262 if (tcc_add_dll(s
, buf
, 0) == 0)
1266 /* then we look for the static library */
1267 for(i
= 0; i
< s
->nb_library_paths
; i
++) {
1268 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s/lib%s.a",
1269 s
->library_paths
[i
], libraryname
);
1270 if (tcc_add_file_internal(s
, buf
, 0) == 0)
1276 LIBTCCAPI
int tcc_add_symbol(TCCState
*s
, const char *name
, const void *val
)
1278 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
1279 pe_putimport(s
, 0, name
, val
);
1281 add_elf_sym(symtab_section
, (uplong
)val
, 0,
1282 ELFW(ST_INFO
)(STB_GLOBAL
, STT_NOTYPE
), 0,
1288 LIBTCCAPI
int tcc_set_output_type(TCCState
*s
, int output_type
)
1290 s
->output_type
= output_type
;
1293 /* default include paths */
1294 /* -isystem paths have already been handled */
1295 tcc_add_sysinclude_path(s
, CONFIG_TCC_SYSINCLUDEPATHS
);
1298 /* if bound checking, then add corresponding sections */
1299 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
1300 if (s
->do_bounds_check
) {
1302 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "__BOUNDS_CHECKING_ON", NULL
);
1303 /* create bounds sections */
1304 bounds_section
= new_section(s
, ".bounds",
1305 SHT_PROGBITS
, SHF_ALLOC
);
1306 lbounds_section
= new_section(s
, ".lbounds",
1307 SHT_PROGBITS
, SHF_ALLOC
);
1311 if (s
->char_is_unsigned
) {
1312 tcc_define_symbol(s
, "__CHAR_UNSIGNED__", NULL
);
1315 /* add debug sections */
1318 stab_section
= new_section(s
, ".stab", SHT_PROGBITS
, 0);
1319 stab_section
->sh_entsize
= sizeof(Stab_Sym
);
1320 stabstr_section
= new_section(s
, ".stabstr", SHT_STRTAB
, 0);
1321 put_elf_str(stabstr_section
, "");
1322 stab_section
->link
= stabstr_section
;
1323 /* put first entry */
1324 put_stabs("", 0, 0, 0, 0);
1327 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
1328 tcc_add_library_path(s
, CONFIG_TCC_LIBPATHS
);
1330 tcc_add_systemdir(s
);
1333 /* add libc crt1/crti objects */
1334 if ((output_type
== TCC_OUTPUT_EXE
|| output_type
== TCC_OUTPUT_DLL
) &&
1336 if (output_type
!= TCC_OUTPUT_DLL
)
1337 tcc_add_file(s
, TCC_CRTO("crt1.o"));
1338 tcc_add_file(s
, TCC_CRTO("crti.o"));
1344 #define WD_ALL 0x0001 /* warning is activated when using -Wall */
1345 #define FD_INVERT 0x0002 /* invert value before storing */
1347 typedef struct FlagDef
{
1353 static const FlagDef warning_defs
[] = {
1354 { offsetof(TCCState
, warn_unsupported
), 0, "unsupported" },
1355 { offsetof(TCCState
, warn_write_strings
), 0, "write-strings" },
1356 { offsetof(TCCState
, warn_error
), 0, "error" },
1357 { offsetof(TCCState
, warn_implicit_function_declaration
), WD_ALL
,
1358 "implicit-function-declaration" },
1361 ST_FUNC
int set_flag(TCCState
*s
, const FlagDef
*flags
, int nb_flags
,
1362 const char *name
, int value
)
1369 if (r
[0] == 'n' && r
[1] == 'o' && r
[2] == '-') {
1373 for(i
= 0, p
= flags
; i
< nb_flags
; i
++, p
++) {
1374 if (!strcmp(r
, p
->name
))
1379 if (p
->flags
& FD_INVERT
)
1381 *(int *)((uint8_t *)s
+ p
->offset
) = value
;
1385 /* set/reset a warning */
1386 LIBTCCAPI
int tcc_set_warning(TCCState
*s
, const char *warning_name
, int value
)
1391 if (!strcmp(warning_name
, "all")) {
1392 for(i
= 0, p
= warning_defs
; i
< countof(warning_defs
); i
++, p
++) {
1393 if (p
->flags
& WD_ALL
)
1394 *(int *)((uint8_t *)s
+ p
->offset
) = 1;
1398 return set_flag(s
, warning_defs
, countof(warning_defs
),
1399 warning_name
, value
);
1403 static const FlagDef flag_defs
[] = {
1404 { offsetof(TCCState
, char_is_unsigned
), 0, "unsigned-char" },
1405 { offsetof(TCCState
, char_is_unsigned
), FD_INVERT
, "signed-char" },
1406 { offsetof(TCCState
, nocommon
), FD_INVERT
, "common" },
1407 { offsetof(TCCState
, leading_underscore
), 0, "leading-underscore" },
1410 /* set/reset a flag */
1411 PUB_FUNC
int tcc_set_flag(TCCState
*s
, const char *flag_name
, int value
)
1413 return set_flag(s
, flag_defs
, countof(flag_defs
),
1418 static int strstart(const char *str
, const char *val
, char **ptr
)
1423 while (*q
!= '\0') {
1435 /* Like strstart, but automatically takes into account that ld options can
1437 * - start with double or single dash (e.g. '--soname' or '-soname')
1438 * - arguments can be given as separate or after '=' (e.g. '-Wl,-soname,x.so'
1439 * or '-Wl,-soname=x.so')
1441 * you provide `val` always in 'option[=]' form (no leading -)
1443 static int link_option(const char *str
, const char *val
, char **ptr
)
1447 /* there should be 1 or 2 dashes */
1453 /* then str & val should match (potentialy up to '=') */
1457 while (*q
!= '\0' && *q
!= '=') {
1464 /* '=' near eos means ',' or '=' is ok */
1466 if (*p
!= ',' && *p
!= '=')
1478 /* set linker options */
1479 PUB_FUNC
const char * tcc_set_linker(TCCState
*s
, char *option
, int multi
)
1484 while (option
&& *option
) {
1486 if (link_option(option
, "Bsymbolic", &p
)) {
1488 } else if (link_option(option
, "fini=", &p
)) {
1490 if (s
->warn_unsupported
)
1491 warning("ignoring -fini %s", p
);
1492 } else if (link_option(option
, "image-base=", &p
)) {
1493 s
->text_addr
= strtoul(p
, &end
, 16);
1494 s
->has_text_addr
= 1;
1495 } else if (link_option(option
, "init=", &p
)) {
1497 if (s
->warn_unsupported
)
1498 warning("ignoring -init %s", p
);
1499 } else if (link_option(option
, "oformat=", &p
)) {
1500 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_PE)
1501 if (strstart(p
, "pe-", NULL
)) {
1503 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
1504 if (strstart(p
, "elf64-", NULL
)) {
1506 if (strstart(p
, "elf32-", NULL
)) {
1509 s
->output_format
= TCC_OUTPUT_FORMAT_ELF
;
1510 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "binary")) {
1511 s
->output_format
= TCC_OUTPUT_FORMAT_BINARY
;
1513 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_COFF
1514 if (!strcmp(p
, "coff")) {
1515 s
->output_format
= TCC_OUTPUT_FORMAT_COFF
;
1522 } else if (link_option(option
, "rpath=", &p
)) {
1524 } else if (link_option(option
, "section-alignment=", &p
)) {
1525 s
->section_align
= strtoul(p
, &end
, 16);
1526 } else if (link_option(option
, "soname=", &p
)) {
1529 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
1530 } else if (link_option(option
, "file-alignment=", &p
)) {
1531 s
->pe_file_align
= strtoul(p
, &end
, 16);
1532 } else if (link_option(option
, "stack=", &p
)) {
1533 s
->pe_stack_size
= strtoul(p
, &end
, 10);
1534 } else if (link_option(option
, "subsystem=", &p
)) {
1535 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_I386) || defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
1536 if (!strcmp(p
, "native")) {
1537 s
->pe_subsystem
= 1;
1538 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "console")) {
1539 s
->pe_subsystem
= 3;
1540 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "gui")) {
1541 s
->pe_subsystem
= 2;
1542 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "posix")) {
1543 s
->pe_subsystem
= 7;
1544 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "efiapp")) {
1545 s
->pe_subsystem
= 10;
1546 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "efiboot")) {
1547 s
->pe_subsystem
= 11;
1548 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "efiruntime")) {
1549 s
->pe_subsystem
= 12;
1550 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "efirom")) {
1551 s
->pe_subsystem
= 13;
1552 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM)
1553 if (!strcmp(p
, "wince")) {
1554 s
->pe_subsystem
= 9;
1561 } else if (link_option(option
, "Ttext=", &p
)) {
1562 s
->text_addr
= strtoul(p
, &end
, 16);
1563 s
->has_text_addr
= 1;
1571 p
= strchr( (end
) ? end
: p
, ',');
1573 *p
= 0; /* terminate last option */
1582 PUB_FUNC
void tcc_print_stats(TCCState
*s
, int64_t total_time
)
1585 tt
= (double)total_time
/ 1000000.0;
1588 if (total_bytes
< 1)
1590 printf("%d idents, %d lines, %d bytes, %0.3f s, %d lines/s, %0.1f MB/s\n",
1591 tok_ident
- TOK_IDENT
, total_lines
, total_bytes
,
1592 tt
, (int)(total_lines
/ tt
),
1593 total_bytes
/ tt
/ 1000000.0);
1596 /* set CONFIG_TCCDIR at runtime */
1597 LIBTCCAPI
void tcc_set_lib_path(TCCState
*s
, const char *path
)
1599 tcc_free(s
->tcc_lib_path
);
1600 s
->tcc_lib_path
= tcc_strdup(path
);
1603 PUB_FUNC
void set_num_callers(int n
)
1605 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BACKTRACE
1611 LIBTCCAPI
const char *tcc_default_target(TCCState
*s
)
1613 /* FIXME will break in multithreaded case */
1614 static char outfile_default
[1024];
1618 strcmp(s
->input_files
[0], "-") == 0 ? "a"
1619 : tcc_basename(s
->input_files
[0]);
1620 pstrcpy(outfile_default
, sizeof(outfile_default
), name
);
1621 ext
= tcc_fileextension(outfile_default
);
1622 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
1623 if (s
->output_type
== TCC_OUTPUT_DLL
)
1624 strcpy(ext
, ".dll");
1626 if (s
->output_type
== TCC_OUTPUT_EXE
)
1627 strcpy(ext
, ".exe");
1630 if (( (s
->output_type
== TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ
&& !s
->reloc_output
) ||
1631 (s
->output_type
== TCC_OUTPUT_PREPROCESS
) )
1635 pstrcpy(outfile_default
, sizeof(outfile_default
), "a.out");
1637 return outfile_default
;
1641 LIBTCCAPI
void tcc_gen_makedeps(TCCState
*s
, const char *target
, const char *filename
)
1644 char buf
[1024], *ext
;
1648 target
= tcc_default_target(s
);
1651 /* compute filename automatically
1652 * dir/file.o -> dir/file.d */
1653 pstrcpy(buf
, sizeof(buf
), target
);
1654 ext
= tcc_fileextension(buf
);
1655 pstrcpy(ext
, sizeof(buf
) - (ext
-buf
), ".d");
1660 printf("<- %s\n", filename
);
1662 /* XXX return err codes instead of error() ? */
1663 depout
= fopen(filename
, "w");
1665 error("could not open '%s'", filename
);
1667 fprintf(depout
, "%s : \\\n", target
);
1668 for (i
=0; i
<s
->nb_target_deps
; ++i
)
1669 fprintf(depout
, "\t%s \\\n", s
->target_deps
[i
]);
1670 fprintf(depout
, "\n");