tccasm.c

   1 /*
   2  *  GAS like assembler for TCC
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
  18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  19  */
  20
  21 #include "tcc.h"
  22 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_ASM
  23
  24 ST_FUNC int asm_get_local_label_name(TCCState *s1, unsigned int n)
  25 {
  26     char buf[64];
  27     TokenSym *ts;
  28
  29     snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "L..%u", n);
  30     ts = tok_alloc(buf, strlen(buf));
  31     return ts->tok;
  32 }
  33
  34 ST_FUNC void asm_expr(TCCState *s1, ExprValue *pe);
  35
  36 /* We do not use the C expression parser to handle symbols. Maybe the
  37    C expression parser could be tweaked to do so. */
  38
  39 static void asm_expr_unary(TCCState *s1, ExprValue *pe)
  40 {
  41     Sym *sym;
  42     int op, n, label;
  43     const char *p;
  44
  45     switch(tok) {
  46     case TOK_PPNUM:
  47         p = tokc.cstr->data;
  48         n = strtoul(p, (char **)&p, 0);
  49         if (*p == 'b' || *p == 'f') {
  50             /* backward or forward label */
  51             label = asm_get_local_label_name(s1, n);
  52             sym = label_find(label);
  53             if (*p == 'b') {
  54                 /* backward : find the last corresponding defined label */
  55                 if (sym && sym->r == 0)
  56                     sym = sym->prev_tok;
  57                 if (!sym)
  58                     tcc_error("local label '%d' not found backward", n);
  59             } else {
  60                 /* forward */
  61                 if (!sym || sym->r) {
  62                     /* if the last label is defined, then define a new one */
  63                     sym = label_push(&s1->asm_labels, label, 0);
  64                     sym->type.t = VT_STATIC | VT_VOID;
  65                 }
  66             }
  67             pe->v = 0;
  68             pe->sym = sym;
  69         } else if (*p == '\0') {
  70             pe->v = n;
  71             pe->sym = NULL;
  72         } else {
  73             tcc_error("invalid number syntax");
  74         }
  75         next();
  76         break;
  77     case '+':
  78         next();
  79         asm_expr_unary(s1, pe);
  80         break;
  81     case '-':
  82     case '~':
  83         op = tok;
  84         next();
  85         asm_expr_unary(s1, pe);
  86         if (pe->sym)
  87             tcc_error("invalid operation with label");
  88         if (op == '-')
  89             pe->v = -pe->v;
  90         else
  91             pe->v = ~pe->v;
  92         break;
  93     case TOK_CCHAR:
  94     case TOK_LCHAR:
  95         pe->v = tokc.i;
  96         pe->sym = NULL;
  97         next();
  98         break;
  99     case '(':
 100         next();
 101         asm_expr(s1, pe);
 102         skip(')');
 103         break;
 104     default:
 105         if (tok >= TOK_IDENT) {
 106             /* label case : if the label was not found, add one */
 107             sym = label_find(tok);
 108             if (!sym) {
 109                 sym = label_push(&s1->asm_labels, tok, 0);
 110                 /* NOTE: by default, the symbol is global */
 111                 sym->type.t = VT_VOID;
 112             }
 113             if (sym->r == SHN_ABS) {
 114                 /* if absolute symbol, no need to put a symbol value */
 115                 pe->v = sym->jnext;
 116                 pe->sym = NULL;
 117             } else {
 118                 pe->v = 0;
 119                 pe->sym = sym;
 120             }
 121             next();
 122         } else {
 123             tcc_error("bad expression syntax [%s]", get_tok_str(tok, &tokc));
 124         }
 125         break;
 126     }
 127 }
 128
 129 static void asm_expr_prod(TCCState *s1, ExprValue *pe)
 130 {
 131     int op;
 132     ExprValue e2;
 133
 134     asm_expr_unary(s1, pe);
 135     for(;;) {
 136         op = tok;
 137         if (op != '*' && op != '/' && op != '%' &&
 138             op != TOK_SHL && op != TOK_SAR)
 139             break;
 140         next();
 141         asm_expr_unary(s1, &e2);
 142         if (pe->sym || e2.sym)
 143             tcc_error("invalid operation with label");
 144         switch(op) {
 145         case '*':
 146             pe->v *= e2.v;
 147             break;
 148         case '/':
 149             if (e2.v == 0) {
 150             div_error:
 151                 tcc_error("division by zero");
 152             }
 153             pe->v /= e2.v;
 154             break;
 155         case '%':
 156             if (e2.v == 0)
 157                 goto div_error;
 158             pe->v %= e2.v;
 159             break;
 160         case TOK_SHL:
 161             pe->v <<= e2.v;
 162             break;
 163         default:
 164         case TOK_SAR:
 165             pe->v >>= e2.v;
 166             break;
 167         }
 168     }
 169 }
 170
 171 static void asm_expr_logic(TCCState *s1, ExprValue *pe)
 172 {
 173     int op;
 174     ExprValue e2;
 175
 176     asm_expr_prod(s1, pe);
 177     for(;;) {
 178         op = tok;
 179         if (op != '&' && op != '|' && op != '^')
 180             break;
 181         next();
 182         asm_expr_prod(s1, &e2);
 183         if (pe->sym || e2.sym)
 184             tcc_error("invalid operation with label");
 185         switch(op) {
 186         case '&':
 187             pe->v &= e2.v;
 188             break;
 189         case '|':
 190             pe->v |= e2.v;
 191             break;
 192         default:
 193         case '^':
 194             pe->v ^= e2.v;
 195             break;
 196         }
 197     }
 198 }
 199
 200 static inline void asm_expr_sum(TCCState *s1, ExprValue *pe)
 201 {
 202     int op;
 203     ExprValue e2;
 204
 205     asm_expr_logic(s1, pe);
 206     for(;;) {
 207         op = tok;
 208         if (op != '+' && op != '-')
 209             break;
 210         next();
 211         asm_expr_logic(s1, &e2);
 212         if (op == '+') {
 213             if (pe->sym != NULL && e2.sym != NULL)
 214                 goto cannot_relocate;
 215             pe->v += e2.v;
 216             if (pe->sym == NULL && e2.sym != NULL)
 217                 pe->sym = e2.sym;
 218         } else {
 219             pe->v -= e2.v;
 220             /* NOTE: we are less powerful than gas in that case
 221                because we store only one symbol in the expression */
 222             if (!pe->sym && !e2.sym) {
 223                 /* OK */
 224             } else if (pe->sym && !e2.sym) {
 225                 /* OK */
 226             } else if (pe->sym && e2.sym) {
 227                 if (pe->sym == e2.sym) {
 228                     /* OK */
 229                 } else if (pe->sym->r == e2.sym->r && pe->sym->r != 0) {
 230                     /* we also accept defined symbols in the same section */
 231                     pe->v += pe->sym->jnext - e2.sym->jnext;
 232                 } else {
 233                     goto cannot_relocate;
 234                 }
 235                 pe->sym = NULL; /* same symbols can be subtracted to NULL */
 236             } else {
 237             cannot_relocate:
 238                 tcc_error("invalid operation with label");
 239             }
 240         }
 241     }
 242 }
 243
 244 ST_FUNC void asm_expr(TCCState *s1, ExprValue *pe)
 245 {
 246     asm_expr_sum(s1, pe);
 247 }
 248
 249 ST_FUNC int asm_int_expr(TCCState *s1)
 250 {
 251     ExprValue e;
 252     asm_expr(s1, &e);
 253     if (e.sym)
 254         expect("constant");
 255     return e.v;
 256 }
 257
 258 /* NOTE: the same name space as C labels is used to avoid using too
 259    much memory when storing labels in TokenStrings */
 260 static void asm_new_label1(TCCState *s1, int label, int is_local,
 261                            int sh_num, int value)
 262 {
 263     Sym *sym;
 264
 265     sym = label_find(label);
 266     if (sym) {
 267         if (sym->r) {
 268             /* the label is already defined */
 269             if (!is_local) {
 270                 tcc_error("assembler label '%s' already defined",
 271                       get_tok_str(label, NULL));
 272             } else {
 273                 /* redefinition of local labels is possible */
 274                 goto new_label;
 275             }
 276         }
 277     } else {
 278     new_label:
 279         sym = label_push(&s1->asm_labels, label, 0);
 280         sym->type.t = VT_STATIC | VT_VOID;
 281     }
 282     sym->r = sh_num;
 283     sym->jnext = value;
 284 }
 285
 286 static void asm_new_label(TCCState *s1, int label, int is_local)
 287 {
 288     asm_new_label1(s1, label, is_local, cur_text_section->sh_num, ind);
 289 }
 290
 291 static void asm_free_labels(TCCState *st)
 292 {
 293     Sym *s, *s1;
 294     Section *sec;
 295
 296     for(s = st->asm_labels; s != NULL; s = s1) {
 297         s1 = s->prev;
 298         /* define symbol value in object file */
 299         if (s->r) {
 300             if (s->r == SHN_ABS)
 301                 sec = SECTION_ABS;
 302             else
 303                 sec = st->sections[s->r];
 304             put_extern_sym2(s, sec, s->jnext, 0, 0);
 305         }
 306         /* remove label */
 307         table_ident[s->v - TOK_IDENT]->sym_label = NULL;
 308         sym_free(s);
 309     }
 310     st->asm_labels = NULL;
 311 }
 312
 313 static void use_section1(TCCState *s1, Section *sec)
 314 {
 315     cur_text_section->data_offset = ind;
 316     cur_text_section = sec;
 317     ind = cur_text_section->data_offset;
 318 }
 319
 320 static void use_section(TCCState *s1, const char *name)
 321 {
 322     Section *sec;
 323     sec = find_section(s1, name);
 324     use_section1(s1, sec);
 325 }
 326
 327 static void asm_parse_directive(TCCState *s1)
 328 {
 329     int n, offset, v, size, tok1;
 330     Section *sec;
 331     uint8_t *ptr;
 332
 333     /* assembler directive */
 334     next();
 335     sec = cur_text_section;
 336     switch(tok) {
 337     case TOK_ASM_align:
 338     case TOK_ASM_p2align:
 339     case TOK_ASM_skip:
 340     case TOK_ASM_space:
 341         tok1 = tok;
 342         next();
 343         n = asm_int_expr(s1);
 344         if (tok1 == TOK_ASM_p2align)
 345         {
 346             if (n < 0 || n > 30)
 347                 tcc_error("invalid p2align, must be between 0 and 30");
 348             n = 1 << n;
 349             tok1 = TOK_ASM_align;
 350         }
 351         if (tok1 == TOK_ASM_align) {
 352             if (n < 0 || (n & (n-1)) != 0)
 353                 tcc_error("alignment must be a positive power of two");
 354             offset = (ind + n - 1) & -n;
 355             size = offset - ind;
 356             /* the section must have a compatible alignment */
 357             if (sec->sh_addralign < n)
 358                 sec->sh_addralign = n;
 359         } else {
 360             size = n;
 361         }
 362         v = 0;
 363         if (tok == ',') {
 364             next();
 365             v = asm_int_expr(s1);
 366         }
 367     zero_pad:
 368         if (sec->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
 369             sec->data_offset = ind;
 370             ptr = section_ptr_add(sec, size);
 371             memset(ptr, v, size);
 372         }
 373         ind += size;
 374         break;
 375     case TOK_ASM_quad:
 376         next();
 377         for(;;) {
 378             uint64_t vl;
 379             const char *p;
 380
 381             p = tokc.cstr->data;
 382             if (tok != TOK_PPNUM) {
 383             error_constant:
 384                 tcc_error("64 bit constant");
 385             }
 386             vl = strtoll(p, (char **)&p, 0);
 387             if (*p != '\0')
 388                 goto error_constant;
 389             next();
 390             if (sec->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
 391                 /* XXX: endianness */
 392                 gen_le32(vl);
 393                 gen_le32(vl >> 32);
 394             } else {
 395                 ind += 8;
 396             }
 397             if (tok != ',')
 398                 break;
 399             next();
 400         }
 401         break;
 402     case TOK_ASM_byte:
 403         size = 1;
 404         goto asm_data;
 405     case TOK_ASM_word:
 406     case TOK_SHORT:
 407         size = 2;
 408         goto asm_data;
 409     case TOK_LONG:
 410     case TOK_INT:
 411         size = 4;
 412     asm_data:
 413         next();
 414         for(;;) {
 415             ExprValue e;
 416             asm_expr(s1, &e);
 417             if (sec->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
 418                 if (size == 4) {
 419                     gen_expr32(&e);
 420                 } else {
 421                     if (e.sym)
 422                         expect("constant");
 423                     if (size == 1)
 424                         g(e.v);
 425                     else
 426                         gen_le16(e.v);
 427                 }
 428             } else {
 429                 ind += size;
 430             }
 431             if (tok != ',')
 432                 break;
 433             next();
 434         }
 435         break;
 436     case TOK_ASM_fill:
 437         {
 438             int repeat, size, val, i, j;
 439             uint8_t repeat_buf[8];
 440             next();
 441             repeat = asm_int_expr(s1);
 442             if (repeat < 0) {
 443                 tcc_error("repeat < 0; .fill ignored");
 444                 break;
 445             }
 446             size = 1;
 447             val = 0;
 448             if (tok == ',') {
 449                 next();
 450                 size = asm_int_expr(s1);
 451                 if (size < 0) {
 452                     tcc_error("size < 0; .fill ignored");
 453                     break;
 454                 }
 455                 if (size > 8)
 456                     size = 8;
 457                 if (tok == ',') {
 458                     next();
 459                     val = asm_int_expr(s1);
 460                 }
 461             }
 462             /* XXX: endianness */
 463             repeat_buf[0] = val;
 464             repeat_buf[1] = val >> 8;
 465             repeat_buf[2] = val >> 16;
 466             repeat_buf[3] = val >> 24;
 467             repeat_buf[4] = 0;
 468             repeat_buf[5] = 0;
 469             repeat_buf[6] = 0;
 470             repeat_buf[7] = 0;
 471             for(i = 0; i < repeat; i++) {
 472                 for(j = 0; j < size; j++) {
 473                     g(repeat_buf[j]);
 474                 }
 475             }
 476         }
 477         break;
 478     case TOK_ASM_org:
 479         {
 480             unsigned long n;
 481             next();
 482             /* XXX: handle section symbols too */
 483             n = asm_int_expr(s1);
 484             if (n < ind)
 485                 tcc_error("attempt to .org backwards");
 486             v = 0;
 487             size = n - ind;
 488             goto zero_pad;
 489         }
 490         break;
 491     case TOK_ASM_globl:
 492     case TOK_ASM_global:
 493     case TOK_ASM_weak:
 494     case TOK_ASM_hidden:
 495     tok1 = tok;
 496         do {
 497             Sym *sym;
 498
 499             next();
 500             sym = label_find(tok);
 501             if (!sym) {
 502                 sym = label_push(&s1->asm_labels, tok, 0);
 503                 sym->type.t = VT_VOID;
 504             }
 505             if (tok1 != TOK_ASM_hidden)
 506                 sym->type.t &= ~VT_STATIC;
 507             if (tok1 == TOK_ASM_weak)
 508                 sym->type.t |= VT_WEAK;
 509             else if (tok1 == TOK_ASM_hidden)
 510                 sym->type.t |= STV_HIDDEN << VT_VIS_SHIFT;
 511             next();
 512         } while (tok == ',');
 513         break;
 514     case TOK_ASM_string:
 515     case TOK_ASM_ascii:
 516     case TOK_ASM_asciz:
 517         {
 518             const uint8_t *p;
 519             int i, size, t;
 520
 521             t = tok;
 522             next();
 523             for(;;) {
 524                 if (tok != TOK_STR)
 525                     expect("string constant");
 526                 p = tokc.cstr->data;
 527                 size = tokc.cstr->size;
 528                 if (t == TOK_ASM_ascii && size > 0)
 529                     size--;
 530                 for(i = 0; i < size; i++)
 531                     g(p[i]);
 532                 next();
 533                 if (tok == ',') {
 534                     next();
 535                 } else if (tok != TOK_STR) {
 536                     break;
 537                 }
 538             }
 539         }
 540         break;
 541     case TOK_ASM_text:
 542     case TOK_ASM_data:
 543     case TOK_ASM_bss:
 544         {
 545             char sname[64];
 546             tok1 = tok;
 547             n = 0;
 548             next();
 549             if (tok != ';' && tok != TOK_LINEFEED) {
 550                 n = asm_int_expr(s1);
 551                 next();
 552             }
 553             sprintf(sname, (n?".%s%d":".%s"), get_tok_str(tok1, NULL), n);
 554             use_section(s1, sname);
 555         }
 556         break;
 557     case TOK_ASM_file:
 558         {
 559             char filename[512];
 560
 561             filename[0] = '\0';
 562             next();
 563
 564             if (tok == TOK_STR)
 565                 pstrcat(filename, sizeof(filename), tokc.cstr->data);
 566             else
 567                 pstrcat(filename, sizeof(filename), get_tok_str(tok, NULL));
 568
 569             if (s1->warn_unsupported)
 570                 tcc_warning("ignoring .file %s", filename);
 571
 572             next();
 573         }
 574         break;
 575     case TOK_ASM_ident:
 576         {
 577             char ident[256];
 578
 579             ident[0] = '\0';
 580             next();
 581
 582             if (tok == TOK_STR)
 583                 pstrcat(ident, sizeof(ident), tokc.cstr->data);
 584             else
 585                 pstrcat(ident, sizeof(ident), get_tok_str(tok, NULL));
 586
 587             if (s1->warn_unsupported)
 588                 tcc_warning("ignoring .ident %s", ident);
 589
 590             next();
 591         }
 592         break;
 593     case TOK_ASM_size:
 594         {
 595             Sym *sym;
 596
 597             next();
 598             sym = label_find(tok);
 599             if (!sym) {
 600                 tcc_error("label not found: %s", get_tok_str(tok, NULL));
 601             }
 602
 603             /* XXX .size name,label2-label1 */
 604             if (s1->warn_unsupported)
 605                 tcc_warning("ignoring .size %s,*", get_tok_str(tok, NULL));
 606
 607             next();
 608             skip(',');
 609             while (tok != '\n' && tok != CH_EOF) {
 610                 next();
 611             }
 612         }
 613         break;
 614     case TOK_ASM_type:
 615         {
 616             Sym *sym;
 617             const char *newtype;
 618
 619             next();
 620             sym = label_find(tok);
 621             if (!sym) {
 622                 sym = label_push(&s1->asm_labels, tok, 0);
 623                 sym->type.t = VT_VOID;
 624             }
 625
 626             next();
 627             skip(',');
 628             if (tok == TOK_STR) {
 629                 newtype = tokc.cstr->data;
 630             } else {
 631                 if (tok == '@' || tok == '%')
 632                     skip(tok);
 633                 newtype = get_tok_str(tok, NULL);
 634             }
 635
 636             if (!strcmp(newtype, "function") || !strcmp(newtype, "STT_FUNC")) {
 637                 sym->type.t = (sym->type.t & ~VT_BTYPE) | VT_FUNC;
 638             }
 639             else if (s1->warn_unsupported)
 640                 tcc_warning("change type of '%s' from 0x%x to '%s' ignored",
 641                     get_tok_str(sym->v, NULL), sym->type.t, newtype);
 642
 643             next();
 644         }
 645         break;
 646     case TOK_SECTION1:
 647         {
 648             char sname[256];
 649
 650             /* XXX: support more options */
 651             next();
 652             sname[0] = '\0';
 653             while (tok != ';' && tok != TOK_LINEFEED && tok != ',') {
 654                 if (tok == TOK_STR)
 655                     pstrcat(sname, sizeof(sname), tokc.cstr->data);
 656                 else
 657                     pstrcat(sname, sizeof(sname), get_tok_str(tok, NULL));
 658                 next();
 659             }
 660             if (tok == ',') {
 661                 /* skip section options */
 662                 next();
 663                 if (tok != TOK_STR)
 664                     expect("string constant");
 665                 next();
 666             }
 667             last_text_section = cur_text_section;
 668             use_section(s1, sname);
 669         }
 670         break;
 671     case TOK_ASM_previous:
 672         {
 673             Section *sec;
 674             next();
 675             if (!last_text_section)
 676                 tcc_error("no previous section referenced");
 677             sec = cur_text_section;
 678             use_section1(s1, last_text_section);
 679             last_text_section = sec;
 680         }
 681         break;
 682 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_I386
 683     case TOK_ASM_code16:
 684         {
 685             next();
 686             s1->seg_size = 16;
 687         }
 688         break;
 689     case TOK_ASM_code32:
 690         {
 691             next();
 692             s1->seg_size = 32;
 693         }
 694         break;
 695 #endif
 696 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
 697     /* added for compatibility with GAS */
 698     case TOK_ASM_code64:
 699         next();
 700         break;
 701 #endif
 702     default:
 703         tcc_error("unknown assembler directive '.%s'", get_tok_str(tok, NULL));
 704         break;
 705     }
 706 }
 707
 708
 709 /* assemble a file */
 710 static int tcc_assemble_internal(TCCState *s1, int do_preprocess)
 711 {
 712     int opcode;
 713
 714 #if 0
 715     /* print stats about opcodes */
 716     {
 717         const ASMInstr *pa;
 718         int freq[4];
 719         int op_vals[500];
 720         int nb_op_vals, i, j;
 721
 722         nb_op_vals = 0;
 723         memset(freq, 0, sizeof(freq));
 724         for(pa = asm_instrs; pa->sym != 0; pa++) {
 725             freq[pa->nb_ops]++;
 726             for(i=0;i<pa->nb_ops;i++) {
 727                 for(j=0;j<nb_op_vals;j++) {
 728                     if (pa->op_type[i] == op_vals[j])
 729                         goto found;
 730                 }
 731                 op_vals[nb_op_vals++] = pa->op_type[i];
 732             found: ;
 733             }
 734         }
 735         for(i=0;i<nb_op_vals;i++) {
 736             int v = op_vals[i];
 737             if ((v & (v - 1)) != 0)
 738                 printf("%3d: %08x\n", i, v);
 739         }
 740         printf("size=%d nb=%d f0=%d f1=%d f2=%d f3=%d\n",
 741                sizeof(asm_instrs), sizeof(asm_instrs) / sizeof(ASMInstr),
 742                freq[0], freq[1], freq[2], freq[3]);
 743     }
 744 #endif
 745
 746     /* XXX: undefine C labels */
 747
 748     ch = file->buf_ptr[0];
 749     tok_flags = TOK_FLAG_BOL | TOK_FLAG_BOF;
 750     parse_flags = PARSE_FLAG_ASM_COMMENTS;
 751     if (do_preprocess)
 752         parse_flags |= PARSE_FLAG_PREPROCESS;
 753     next();
 754     for(;;) {
 755         if (tok == TOK_EOF)
 756             break;
 757         parse_flags |= PARSE_FLAG_LINEFEED; /* XXX: suppress that hack */
 758     redo:
 759         if (tok == '#') {
 760             /* horrible gas comment */
 761             while (tok != TOK_LINEFEED)
 762                 next();
 763         } else if (tok == '.') {
 764             asm_parse_directive(s1);
 765         } else if (tok == TOK_PPNUM) {
 766             const char *p;
 767             int n;
 768             p = tokc.cstr->data;
 769             n = strtoul(p, (char **)&p, 10);
 770             if (*p != '\0')
 771                 expect("':'");
 772             /* new local label */
 773             asm_new_label(s1, asm_get_local_label_name(s1, n), 1);
 774             next();
 775             skip(':');
 776             goto redo;
 777         } else if (tok >= TOK_IDENT) {
 778             /* instruction or label */
 779             opcode = tok;
 780             next();
 781             if (tok == ':') {
 782                 /* new label */
 783                 asm_new_label(s1, opcode, 0);
 784                 next();
 785                 goto redo;
 786             } else if (tok == '=') {
 787                 int n;
 788                 next();
 789                 n = asm_int_expr(s1);
 790                 asm_new_label1(s1, opcode, 0, SHN_ABS, n);
 791                 goto redo;
 792             } else {
 793                 asm_opcode(s1, opcode);
 794             }
 795         }
 796         /* end of line */
 797         if (tok != ';' && tok != TOK_LINEFEED){
 798             expect("end of line");
 799         }
 800         parse_flags &= ~PARSE_FLAG_LINEFEED; /* XXX: suppress that hack */
 801         next();
 802     }
 803
 804     asm_free_labels(s1);
 805
 806     return 0;
 807 }
 808
 809 /* Assemble the current file */
 810 ST_FUNC int tcc_assemble(TCCState *s1, int do_preprocess)
 811 {
 812     Sym *define_start;
 813     int ret;
 814
 815     preprocess_init(s1);
 816
 817     /* default section is text */
 818     cur_text_section = text_section;
 819     ind = cur_text_section->data_offset;
 820
 821     define_start = define_stack;
 822
 823     /* an elf symbol of type STT_FILE must be put so that STB_LOCAL
 824        symbols can be safely used */
 825     put_elf_sym(symtab_section, 0, 0,
 826                 ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE), 0,
 827                 SHN_ABS, file->filename);
 828
 829     ret = tcc_assemble_internal(s1, do_preprocess);
 830
 831     cur_text_section->data_offset = ind;
 832
 833     free_defines(define_start);
 834
 835     return ret;
 836 }
 837
 838 /********************************************************************/
 839 /* GCC inline asm support */
 840
 841 /* assemble the string 'str' in the current C compilation unit without
 842    C preprocessing. NOTE: str is modified by modifying the '\0' at the
 843    end */
 844 static void tcc_assemble_inline(TCCState *s1, char *str, int len)
 845 {
 846     int saved_parse_flags;
 847     const int *saved_macro_ptr;
 848
 849     saved_parse_flags = parse_flags;
 850     saved_macro_ptr = macro_ptr;
 851
 852     tcc_open_bf(s1, ":asm:", len);
 853     memcpy(file->buffer, str, len);
 854
 855     macro_ptr = NULL;
 856     tcc_assemble_internal(s1, 0);
 857     tcc_close();
 858
 859     parse_flags = saved_parse_flags;
 860     macro_ptr = saved_macro_ptr;
 861 }
 862
 863 /* find a constraint by its number or id (gcc 3 extended
 864    syntax). return -1 if not found. Return in *pp in char after the
 865    constraint */
 866 ST_FUNC int find_constraint(ASMOperand *operands, int nb_operands,
 867                            const char *name, const char **pp)
 868 {
 869     int index;
 870     TokenSym *ts;
 871     const char *p;
 872
 873     if (isnum(*name)) {
 874         index = 0;
 875         while (isnum(*name)) {
 876             index = (index * 10) + (*name) - '0';
 877             name++;
 878         }
 879         if ((unsigned)index >= nb_operands)
 880             index = -1;
 881     } else if (*name == '[') {
 882         name++;
 883         p = strchr(name, ']');
 884         if (p) {
 885             ts = tok_alloc(name, p - name);
 886             for(index = 0; index < nb_operands; index++) {
 887                 if (operands[index].id == ts->tok)
 888                     goto found;
 889             }
 890             index = -1;
 891         found:
 892             name = p + 1;
 893         } else {
 894             index = -1;
 895         }
 896     } else {
 897         index = -1;
 898     }
 899     if (pp)
 900         *pp = name;
 901     return index;
 902 }
 903
 904 static void subst_asm_operands(ASMOperand *operands, int nb_operands,
 905                                int nb_outputs,
 906                                CString *out_str, CString *in_str)
 907 {
 908     int c, index, modifier;
 909     const char *str;
 910     ASMOperand *op;
 911     SValue sv;
 912
 913     cstr_new(out_str);
 914     str = in_str->data;
 915     for(;;) {
 916         c = *str++;
 917         if (c == '%') {
 918             if (*str == '%') {
 919                 str++;
 920                 goto add_char;
 921             }
 922             modifier = 0;
 923             if (*str == 'c' || *str == 'n' ||
 924                 *str == 'b' || *str == 'w' || *str == 'h')
 925                 modifier = *str++;
 926             index = find_constraint(operands, nb_operands, str, &str);
 927             if (index < 0)
 928                 tcc_error("invalid operand reference after %%");
 929             op = &operands[index];
 930             sv = *op->vt;
 931             if (op->reg >= 0) {
 932                 sv.r = op->reg;
 933                 if ((op->vt->r & VT_VALMASK) == VT_LLOCAL && op->is_memory)
 934                     sv.r |= VT_LVAL;
 935             }
 936             subst_asm_operand(out_str, &sv, modifier);
 937         } else {
 938         add_char:
 939             cstr_ccat(out_str, c);
 940             if (c == '\0')
 941                 break;
 942         }
 943     }
 944 }
 945
 946
 947 static void parse_asm_operands(ASMOperand *operands, int *nb_operands_ptr,
 948                                int is_output)
 949 {
 950     ASMOperand *op;
 951     int nb_operands;
 952
 953     if (tok != ':') {
 954         nb_operands = *nb_operands_ptr;
 955         for(;;) {
 956             if (nb_operands >= MAX_ASM_OPERANDS)
 957                 tcc_error("too many asm operands");
 958             op = &operands[nb_operands++];
 959             op->id = 0;
 960             if (tok == '[') {
 961                 next();
 962                 if (tok < TOK_IDENT)
 963                     expect("identifier");
 964                 op->id = tok;
 965                 next();
 966                 skip(']');
 967             }
 968             if (tok != TOK_STR)
 969                 expect("string constant");
 970             op->constraint = tcc_malloc(tokc.cstr->size);
 971             strcpy(op->constraint, tokc.cstr->data);
 972             next();
 973             skip('(');
 974             gexpr();
 975             if (is_output) {
 976                 test_lvalue();
 977             } else {
 978                 /* we want to avoid LLOCAL case, except when the 'm'
 979                    constraint is used. Note that it may come from
 980                    register storage, so we need to convert (reg)
 981                    case */
 982                 if ((vtop->r & VT_LVAL) &&
 983                     ((vtop->r & VT_VALMASK) == VT_LLOCAL ||
 984                      (vtop->r & VT_VALMASK) < VT_CONST) &&
 985                     !strchr(op->constraint, 'm')) {
 986                     gv(RC_INT);
 987                 }
 988             }
 989             op->vt = vtop;
 990             skip(')');
 991             if (tok == ',') {
 992                 next();
 993             } else {
 994                 break;
 995             }
 996         }
 997         *nb_operands_ptr = nb_operands;
 998     }
 999 }
1000
1001 /* parse the GCC asm() instruction */
1002 ST_FUNC void asm_instr(void)
1003 {
1004     CString astr, astr1;
1005     ASMOperand operands[MAX_ASM_OPERANDS];
1006     int nb_outputs, nb_operands, i, must_subst, out_reg;
1007     uint8_t clobber_regs[NB_ASM_REGS];
1008
1009     next();
1010     /* since we always generate the asm() instruction, we can ignore
1011        volatile */
1012     if (tok == TOK_VOLATILE1 || tok == TOK_VOLATILE2 || tok == TOK_VOLATILE3) {
1013         next();
1014     }
1015     parse_asm_str(&astr);
1016     nb_operands = 0;
1017     nb_outputs = 0;
1018     must_subst = 0;
1019     memset(clobber_regs, 0, sizeof(clobber_regs));
1020     if (tok == ':') {
1021         next();
1022         must_subst = 1;
1023         /* output args */
1024         parse_asm_operands(operands, &nb_operands, 1);
1025         nb_outputs = nb_operands;
1026         if (tok == ':') {
1027             next();
1028             if (tok != ')') {
1029                 /* input args */
1030                 parse_asm_operands(operands, &nb_operands, 0);
1031                 if (tok == ':') {
1032                     /* clobber list */
1033                     /* XXX: handle registers */
1034                     next();
1035                     for(;;) {
1036                         if (tok != TOK_STR)
1037                             expect("string constant");
1038                         asm_clobber(clobber_regs, tokc.cstr->data);
1039                         next();
1040                         if (tok == ',') {
1041                             next();
1042                         } else {
1043                             break;
1044                         }
1045                     }
1046                 }
1047             }
1048         }
1049     }
1050     skip(')');
1051     /* NOTE: we do not eat the ';' so that we can restore the current
1052        token after the assembler parsing */
1053     if (tok != ';')
1054         expect("';'");
1055
1056     /* save all values in the memory */
1057     save_regs(0);
1058
1059     /* compute constraints */
1060     asm_compute_constraints(operands, nb_operands, nb_outputs,
1061                             clobber_regs, &out_reg);
1062
1063     /* substitute the operands in the asm string. No substitution is
1064        done if no operands (GCC behaviour) */
1065 #ifdef ASM_DEBUG
1066     printf("asm: \"%s\"\n", (char *)astr.data);
1067 #endif
1068     if (must_subst) {
1069         subst_asm_operands(operands, nb_operands, nb_outputs, &astr1, &astr);
1070         cstr_free(&astr);
1071     } else {
1072         astr1 = astr;
1073     }
1074 #ifdef ASM_DEBUG
1075     printf("subst_asm: \"%s\"\n", (char *)astr1.data);
1076 #endif
1077
1078     /* generate loads */
1079     asm_gen_code(operands, nb_operands, nb_outputs, 0,
1080                  clobber_regs, out_reg);
1081
1082     /* assemble the string with tcc internal assembler */
1083     tcc_assemble_inline(tcc_state, astr1.data, astr1.size - 1);
1084
1085     /* restore the current C token */
1086     next();
1087
1088     /* store the output values if needed */
1089     asm_gen_code(operands, nb_operands, nb_outputs, 1,
1090                  clobber_regs, out_reg);
1091
1092     /* free everything */
1093     for(i=0;i<nb_operands;i++) {
1094         ASMOperand *op;
1095         op = &operands[i];
1096         tcc_free(op->constraint);
1097         vpop();
1098     }
1099     cstr_free(&astr1);
1100 }
1101
1102 ST_FUNC void asm_global_instr(void)
1103 {
1104     CString astr;
1105
1106     next();
1107     parse_asm_str(&astr);
1108     skip(')');
1109     /* NOTE: we do not eat the ';' so that we can restore the current
1110        token after the assembler parsing */
1111     if (tok != ';')
1112         expect("';'");
1113
1114 #ifdef ASM_DEBUG
1115     printf("asm_global: \"%s\"\n", (char *)astr.data);
1116 #endif
1117     cur_text_section = text_section;
1118     ind = cur_text_section->data_offset;
1119
1120     /* assemble the string with tcc internal assembler */
1121     tcc_assemble_inline(tcc_state, astr.data, astr.size - 1);
1122
1123     cur_text_section->data_offset = ind;
1124
1125     /* restore the current C token */
1126     next();
1127
1128     cstr_free(&astr);
1129 }
1130 #endif /* CONFIG_TCC_ASM */