tcc.c

   1 /*
   2  *  TCC - Tiny C Compiler
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
  18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  19  */
  20
  21 #ifdef ONE_SOURCE
  22 #include "libtcc.c"
  23 #else
  24 #include "tcc.h"
  25 #endif
  26
  27 static void print_paths(const char *msg, char **paths, int nb_paths)
  28 {
  29     int i;
  30     printf("%s:\n%s", msg, nb_paths ? "" : "  -\n");
  31     for(i = 0; i < nb_paths; i++)
  32         printf("  %s\n", paths[i]);
  33 }
  34
  35 static void display_info(TCCState *s, int what)
  36 {
  37     switch (what) {
  38     case 0:
  39         printf("tcc version %s ("
  40 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_I386
  41         "i386"
  42 #elif defined TCC_TARGET_X86_64
  43         "x86-64"
  44 #elif defined TCC_TARGET_C67
  45         "C67"
  46 #elif defined TCC_TARGET_ARM
  47         "ARM"
  48 # ifdef TCC_ARM_HARDFLOAT
  49         " Hard Float"
  50 # endif
  51 #elif defined TCC_TARGET_ARM64
  52         "AArch64"
  53 # ifdef TCC_ARM_HARDFLOAT
  54         " Hard Float"
  55 # endif
  56 #endif
  57 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
  58         " Windows"
  59 #elif defined(__APPLE__)
  60         /* Current Apple OS name as of 2016 */
  61         " macOS"
  62 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
  63         " FreeBSD"
  64 #elif defined(__DragonFly__)
  65         " DragonFly BSD"
  66 #elif defined(__NetBSD__)
  67         " NetBSD"
  68 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
  69         " OpenBSD"
  70 #elif defined(__linux__)
  71         " Linux"
  72 #else
  73         " Unidentified system"
  74 #endif
  75         ")\n", TCC_VERSION);
  76         break;
  77     case 1:
  78         printf("install: %s\n", s->tcc_lib_path);
  79         /* print_paths("programs", NULL, 0); */
  80         print_paths("include", s->sysinclude_paths, s->nb_sysinclude_paths);
  81         print_paths("libraries", s->library_paths, s->nb_library_paths);
  82 #ifndef TCC_TARGET_PE
  83         print_paths("crt", s->crt_paths, s->nb_crt_paths);
  84         printf("elfinterp:\n  %s\n",  DEFAULT_ELFINTERP(s));
  85 #endif
  86         break;
  87     }
  88 }
  89
  90 static void help(void)
  91 {
  92     printf("Tiny C Compiler "TCC_VERSION" - Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Fabrice Bellard\n"
  93            "Usage: tcc [options...] [-o outfile] [-c] infile(s)...\n"
  94            "       tcc [options...] -run infile [arguments...]\n"
  95            "General options:\n"
  96            "  -c          compile only - generate an object file\n"
  97            "  -o outfile  set output filename\n"
  98            "  -run        run compiled source\n"
  99            "  -fflag      set or reset (with 'no-' prefix) 'flag' (see man page)\n"
 100            "  -Wwarning   set or reset (with 'no-' prefix) 'warning' (see man page)\n"
 101            "  -w          disable all warnings\n"
 102            "  -v          show version\n"
 103            "  -vv         show included files (as sole argument: show search paths)\n"
 104            "  -bench      show compilation statistics\n"
 105            "Preprocessor options:\n"
 106            "  -Idir       add include path 'dir'\n"
 107            "  -Dsym[=val] define 'sym' with value 'val'\n"
 108            "  -Usym       undefine 'sym'\n"
 109            "  -E          preprocess only\n"
 110            "  -P[1]       no / alternative #line output with -E\n"
 111            "  -dD -dM     output #define directives with -E\n"
 112            "Linker options:\n"
 113            "  -Ldir       add library path 'dir'\n"
 114            "  -llib       link with dynamic or static library 'lib'\n"
 115            "  -r          generate (relocatable) object file\n"
 116            "  -shared     generate a shared library\n"
 117            "  -rdynamic   export all global symbols to dynamic linker\n"
 118            "  -soname     set name for shared library to be used at runtime\n"
 119            "  -static     static linking\n"
 120            "  -pthread    link with -lpthread and -D_REENTRANT (POSIX Linux)\n"
 121            "  -Wl,-opt[=val]  set linker option (see manual)\n"
 122            "Debugger options:\n"
 123            "  -g          generate runtime debug info\n"
 124 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
 125            "  -b          compile with built-in memory and bounds checker (implies -g)\n"
 126 #endif
 127 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BACKTRACE
 128            "  -bt N       show N callers in stack traces\n"
 129 #endif
 130            "Misc options:\n"
 131            "  -x[c|a|n]   specify type of the next infile\n"
 132            "  -nostdinc   do not use standard system include paths\n"
 133            "  -nostdlib   do not link with standard crt and libraries\n"
 134            "  -Bdir       use 'dir' as tcc's private library/include path\n"
 135            "  -MD         generate target dependencies for make\n"
 136            "  -MF depfile put generated dependencies here\n"
 137            "  -dumpversion  print version\n"
 138            "  -           use stdin pipe as infile\n"
 139            "  @listfile   read arguments from listfile\n"
 140            "Target specific options:\n"
 141            "  -m32/64     execute i386/x86-64 cross compiler\n"
 142            "  -mms-bitfields  use MSVC bitfield layout\n"
 143 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_ARM
 144            "  -mfloat-abi hard/softfp on arm\n"
 145 #endif
 146 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
 147            "  -mno-sse    disable floats on x86-64\n"
 148 #endif
 149            );
 150 }
 151
 152 /* re-execute the i386/x86_64 cross-compilers with tcc -m32/-m64: */
 153 #if defined TCC_TARGET_I386 || defined TCC_TARGET_X86_64
 154 #ifdef _WIN32
 155 #include <process.h>
 156
 157 static char *str_replace(const char *str, const char *p, const char *r)
 158 {
 159     const char *s, *s0;
 160     char *d, *d0;
 161     int sl, pl, rl;
 162
 163     sl = strlen(str);
 164     pl = strlen(p);
 165     rl = strlen(r);
 166     for (d0 = NULL;; d0 = tcc_malloc(sl + 1)) {
 167         for (d = d0, s = str; s0 = s, s = strstr(s, p), s; s += pl) {
 168             if (d) {
 169                 memcpy(d, s0, sl = s - s0), d += sl;
 170                 memcpy(d, r, rl), d += rl;
 171             } else
 172                 sl += rl - pl;
 173         }
 174         if (d) {
 175             strcpy(d, s0);
 176             return d0;
 177         }
 178     }
 179 }
 180
 181 static int execvp_win32(const char *prog, char **argv)
 182 {
 183     int ret; char **p;
 184     /* replace all " by \" */
 185     for (p = argv; *p; ++p)
 186         if (strchr(*p, '"'))
 187             *p = str_replace(*p, "\"", "\\\"");
 188     ret = _spawnvp(P_NOWAIT, prog, (const char *const*)argv);
 189     if (-1 == ret)
 190         return ret;
 191     cwait(&ret, ret, WAIT_CHILD);
 192     exit(ret);
 193 }
 194 #define execvp execvp_win32
 195 #endif
 196 static void exec_other_tcc(TCCState *s, char **argv, int option)
 197 {
 198     char child_path[4096], *a0 = argv[0]; const char *target;
 199     int l;
 200
 201     switch (option) {
 202
 203 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_I386
 204         case 32: break;
 205         case 64: target = "x86_64";
 206 #else
 207         case 64: break;
 208         case 32: target = "i386";
 209
 210 #endif
 211             l = tcc_basename(a0) - a0;
 212             snprintf(child_path, sizeof child_path,
 213 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
 214                 "%.*s%s-win32-tcc"
 215 #else
 216                 "%.*s%s-tcc"
 217 #endif
 218                 , l, a0, target);
 219             if (strcmp(a0, child_path)) {
 220                 if (s->verbose > 0)
 221                     printf("tcc: using '%s'\n", child_path + l), fflush(stdout);
 222                 execvp(argv[0] = child_path, argv);
 223             }
 224             tcc_error("'%s' not found", child_path + l);
 225     }
 226 }
 227 #else
 228 #define exec_other_tcc(s, argv, option)
 229 #endif
 230
 231 static void gen_makedeps(TCCState *s, const char *target, const char *filename)
 232 {
 233     FILE *depout;
 234     char buf[1024];
 235     int i;
 236
 237     if (!filename) {
 238         /* compute filename automatically: dir/file.o -> dir/file.d */
 239         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.*s.d",
 240             (int)(tcc_fileextension(target) - target), target);
 241         filename = buf;
 242     }
 243
 244     if (s->verbose)
 245         printf("<- %s\n", filename);
 246
 247     /* XXX return err codes instead of error() ? */
 248     depout = fopen(filename, "w");
 249     if (!depout)
 250         tcc_error("could not open '%s'", filename);
 251
 252     fprintf(depout, "%s: \\\n", target);
 253     for (i=0; i<s->nb_target_deps; ++i)
 254         fprintf(depout, " %s \\\n", s->target_deps[i]);
 255     fprintf(depout, "\n");
 256     fclose(depout);
 257 }
 258
 259 static char *default_outputfile(TCCState *s, const char *first_file)
 260 {
 261     char buf[1024];
 262     char *ext;
 263     const char *name = "a";
 264
 265     if (first_file && strcmp(first_file, "-"))
 266         name = tcc_basename(first_file);
 267     snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", name);
 268     ext = tcc_fileextension(buf);
 269 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
 270     if (s->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL)
 271         strcpy(ext, ".dll");
 272     else
 273     if (s->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_EXE)
 274         strcpy(ext, ".exe");
 275     else
 276 #endif
 277     if (s->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ && !s->option_r && *ext)
 278         strcpy(ext, ".o");
 279     else
 280         strcpy(buf, "a.out");
 281     return tcc_strdup(buf);
 282 }
 283
 284 static unsigned getclock_ms(void)
 285 {
 286 #ifdef _WIN32
 287     return GetTickCount();
 288 #else
 289     struct timeval tv;
 290     gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
 291     return tv.tv_sec*1000 + (tv.tv_usec+500)/1000;
 292 #endif
 293 }
 294
 295 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 296 {
 297     TCCState *s;
 298     int ret, optind, i;
 299     unsigned start_time = 0;
 300     const char *first_file = NULL;
 301
 302     s = tcc_new();
 303
 304     optind = tcc_parse_args(s, argc - 1, argv + 1);
 305
 306     tcc_set_environment(s);
 307
 308     if (optind == 0) {
 309         help();
 310         return 1;
 311     }
 312
 313     if (s->cross_target)
 314         exec_other_tcc(s, argv, s->cross_target);
 315
 316     if (s->verbose)
 317         display_info(s, 0);
 318
 319     if (s->nb_files == 0) {
 320         if (optind == 1) {
 321             if (s->print_search_dirs || s->verbose == 2) {
 322                 tcc_set_output_type(s, TCC_OUTPUT_MEMORY);
 323                 display_info(s, 1);
 324                 return 1;
 325             }
 326             if (s->verbose)
 327                 return 1;
 328         }
 329         tcc_error("no input files\n");
 330     }
 331
 332     /* check -c consistency : only single file handled. XXX: checks file type */
 333     if (s->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ && !s->option_r) {
 334         if (s->nb_libraries != 0)
 335             tcc_error("cannot specify libraries with -c");
 336         /* accepts only a single input file */
 337         if (s->nb_files != 1)
 338             tcc_error("cannot specify multiple files with -c");
 339     }
 340
 341     if (s->output_type == 0)
 342         s->output_type = TCC_OUTPUT_EXE;
 343     tcc_set_output_type(s, s->output_type);
 344
 345     if (s->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_PREPROCESS) {
 346         if (!s->outfile) {
 347             s->ppfp = stdout;
 348         } else {
 349             s->ppfp = fopen(s->outfile, "w");
 350             if (!s->ppfp)
 351                 tcc_error("could not write '%s'", s->outfile);
 352         }
 353     } else if (s->output_type != TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ) {
 354         if (s->option_pthread)
 355             tcc_set_options(s, "-lpthread");
 356     }
 357
 358     if (s->do_bench)
 359         start_time = getclock_ms();
 360
 361     /* compile or add each files or library */
 362     for(i = ret = 0; i < s->nb_files && ret == 0; i++) {
 363         struct filespec *f = s->files[i];
 364         if (f->type >= AFF_TYPE_LIB) {
 365             s->alacarte_link = f->type == AFF_TYPE_LIB;
 366             if (tcc_add_library_err(s, f->name) < 0)
 367                 ret = 1;
 368         } else {
 369             if (1 == s->verbose)
 370                 printf("-> %s\n", f->name);
 371             s->filetype = f->type;
 372             if (tcc_add_file(s, f->name) < 0)
 373                 ret = 1;
 374             if (!first_file)
 375                 first_file = f->name;
 376         }
 377         s->filetype = AFF_TYPE_NONE;
 378         s->alacarte_link = 1;
 379     }
 380
 381     if (s->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_PREPROCESS) {
 382         if (s->outfile)
 383             fclose(s->ppfp);
 384
 385     } else if (0 == ret) {
 386         if (s->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_MEMORY) {
 387 #ifdef TCC_IS_NATIVE
 388             ret = tcc_run(s, argc - 1 - optind, argv + 1 + optind);
 389 #endif
 390         } else {
 391             if (!s->outfile)
 392                 s->outfile = default_outputfile(s, first_file);
 393             ret = !!tcc_output_file(s, s->outfile);
 394             if (s->gen_deps && !ret)
 395                 gen_makedeps(s, s->outfile, s->deps_outfile);
 396         }
 397     }
 398
 399     if (s->do_bench)
 400         tcc_print_stats(s, getclock_ms() - start_time);
 401     tcc_delete(s);
 402     return ret;
 403 }