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[tinycc.git] / il-gen.c
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1 /*
2 * CIL code generator for TCC
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2002 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 /* number of available registers */
22 #define NB_REGS 3
24 /* a register can belong to several classes. The classes must be
25 sorted from more general to more precise (see gv2() code which does
26 assumptions on it). */
27 #define RC_ST 0x0001 /* any stack entry */
28 #define RC_ST0 0x0002 /* top of stack */
29 #define RC_ST1 0x0004 /* top - 1 */
31 #define RC_INT RC_ST
32 #define RC_FLOAT RC_ST
33 #define RC_IRET RC_ST0 /* function return: integer register */
34 #define RC_LRET RC_ST0 /* function return: second integer register */
35 #define RC_FRET RC_ST0 /* function return: float register */
37 /* pretty names for the registers */
38 enum {
39 REG_ST0 = 0,
40 REG_ST1,
41 REG_ST2,
44 const int reg_classes[NB_REGS] = {
45 /* ST0 */ RC_ST | RC_ST0,
46 /* ST1 */ RC_ST | RC_ST1,
47 /* ST2 */ RC_ST,
50 /* return registers for function */
51 #define REG_IRET REG_ST0 /* single word int return register */
52 #define REG_LRET REG_ST0 /* second word return register (for long long) */
53 #define REG_FRET REG_ST0 /* float return register */
55 /* defined if function parameters must be evaluated in reverse order */
56 /* #define INVERT_FUNC_PARAMS */
58 /* defined if structures are passed as pointers. Otherwise structures
59 are directly pushed on stack. */
60 /* #define FUNC_STRUCT_PARAM_AS_PTR */
62 /* pointer size, in bytes */
63 #define PTR_SIZE 4
65 /* long double size and alignment, in bytes */
66 #define LDOUBLE_SIZE 8
67 #define LDOUBLE_ALIGN 8
69 /* function call context */
70 typedef struct GFuncContext {
71 int func_call; /* func call type (FUNC_STDCALL or FUNC_CDECL) */
72 } GFuncContext;
74 /******************************************************/
75 /* opcode definitions */
77 #define IL_OP_PREFIX 0xFE
79 enum ILOPCodes {
80 #define OP(name, str, n) IL_OP_ ## name = n,
81 #include "il-opcodes.h"
82 #undef OP
85 char *il_opcodes_str[] = {
86 #define OP(name, str, n) [n] = str,
87 #include "il-opcodes.h"
88 #undef OP
91 /******************************************************/
93 /* arguments variable numbers start from there */
94 #define ARG_BASE 0x70000000
96 static FILE *il_outfile;
98 static void out_byte(int c)
100 *(char *)ind++ = c;
103 static void out_le32(int c)
105 out_byte(c);
106 out_byte(c >> 8);
107 out_byte(c >> 16);
108 out_byte(c >> 24);
111 static void init_outfile(void)
113 if (!il_outfile) {
114 il_outfile = stdout;
115 fprintf(il_outfile,
116 ".assembly extern mscorlib\n"
117 "{\n"
118 ".ver 1:0:2411:0\n"
119 "}\n\n");
123 static void out_op1(int op)
125 if (op & 0x100)
126 out_byte(IL_OP_PREFIX);
127 out_byte(op & 0xff);
130 /* output an opcode with prefix */
131 static void out_op(int op)
133 out_op1(op);
134 fprintf(il_outfile, " %s\n", il_opcodes_str[op]);
137 static void out_opb(int op, int c)
139 out_op1(op);
140 out_byte(c);
141 fprintf(il_outfile, " %s %d\n", il_opcodes_str[op], c);
144 static void out_opi(int op, int c)
146 out_op1(op);
147 out_le32(c);
148 fprintf(il_outfile, " %s 0x%x\n", il_opcodes_str[op], c);
151 /* XXX: not complete */
152 static void il_type_to_str(char *buf, int buf_size,
153 int t, const char *varstr)
155 int bt;
156 Sym *s, *sa;
157 char buf1[256];
158 const char *tstr;
160 t = t & VT_TYPE;
161 bt = t & VT_BTYPE;
162 buf[0] = '\0';
163 if (t & VT_UNSIGNED)
164 pstrcat(buf, buf_size, "unsigned ");
165 switch(bt) {
166 case VT_VOID:
167 tstr = "void";
168 goto add_tstr;
169 case VT_BOOL:
170 tstr = "bool";
171 goto add_tstr;
172 case VT_BYTE:
173 tstr = "int8";
174 goto add_tstr;
175 case VT_SHORT:
176 tstr = "int16";
177 goto add_tstr;
178 case VT_ENUM:
179 case VT_INT:
180 case VT_LONG:
181 tstr = "int32";
182 goto add_tstr;
183 case VT_LLONG:
184 tstr = "int64";
185 goto add_tstr;
186 case VT_FLOAT:
187 tstr = "float32";
188 goto add_tstr;
189 case VT_DOUBLE:
190 case VT_LDOUBLE:
191 tstr = "float64";
192 add_tstr:
193 pstrcat(buf, buf_size, tstr);
194 break;
195 case VT_STRUCT:
196 tcc_error("structures not handled yet");
197 break;
198 case VT_FUNC:
199 s = sym_find((unsigned)t >> VT_STRUCT_SHIFT);
200 il_type_to_str(buf, buf_size, s->t, varstr);
201 pstrcat(buf, buf_size, "(");
202 sa = s->next;
203 while (sa != NULL) {
204 il_type_to_str(buf1, sizeof(buf1), sa->t, NULL);
205 pstrcat(buf, buf_size, buf1);
206 sa = sa->next;
207 if (sa)
208 pstrcat(buf, buf_size, ", ");
210 pstrcat(buf, buf_size, ")");
211 goto no_var;
212 case VT_PTR:
213 s = sym_find((unsigned)t >> VT_STRUCT_SHIFT);
214 pstrcpy(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "*");
215 if (varstr)
216 pstrcat(buf1, sizeof(buf1), varstr);
217 il_type_to_str(buf, buf_size, s->t, buf1);
218 goto no_var;
220 if (varstr) {
221 pstrcat(buf, buf_size, " ");
222 pstrcat(buf, buf_size, varstr);
224 no_var: ;
228 /* patch relocation entry with value 'val' */
229 void greloc_patch1(Reloc *p, int val)
233 /* output a symbol and patch all calls to it */
234 void gsym_addr(t, a)
238 /* output jump and return symbol */
239 static int out_opj(int op, int c)
241 out_op1(op);
242 out_le32(0);
243 if (c == 0) {
244 c = ind - (int)cur_text_section->data;
246 fprintf(il_outfile, " %s L%d\n", il_opcodes_str[op], c);
247 return c;
250 void gsym(int t)
252 fprintf(il_outfile, "L%d:\n", t);
255 /* load 'r' from value 'sv' */
256 void load(int r, SValue *sv)
258 int v, fc, ft;
260 v = sv->r & VT_VALMASK;
261 fc = sv->c.i;
262 ft = sv->t;
264 if (sv->r & VT_LVAL) {
265 if (v == VT_LOCAL) {
266 if (fc >= ARG_BASE) {
267 fc -= ARG_BASE;
268 if (fc >= 0 && fc <= 4) {
269 out_op(IL_OP_LDARG_0 + fc);
270 } else if (fc <= 0xff) {
271 out_opb(IL_OP_LDARG_S, fc);
272 } else {
273 out_opi(IL_OP_LDARG, fc);
275 } else {
276 if (fc >= 0 && fc <= 4) {
277 out_op(IL_OP_LDLOC_0 + fc);
278 } else if (fc <= 0xff) {
279 out_opb(IL_OP_LDLOC_S, fc);
280 } else {
281 out_opi(IL_OP_LDLOC, fc);
284 } else if (v == VT_CONST) {
285 /* XXX: handle globals */
286 out_opi(IL_OP_LDSFLD, 0);
287 } else {
288 if ((ft & VT_BTYPE) == VT_FLOAT) {
289 out_op(IL_OP_LDIND_R4);
290 } else if ((ft & VT_BTYPE) == VT_DOUBLE) {
291 out_op(IL_OP_LDIND_R8);
292 } else if ((ft & VT_BTYPE) == VT_LDOUBLE) {
293 out_op(IL_OP_LDIND_R8);
294 } else if ((ft & VT_TYPE) == VT_BYTE)
295 out_op(IL_OP_LDIND_I1);
296 else if ((ft & VT_TYPE) == (VT_BYTE | VT_UNSIGNED))
297 out_op(IL_OP_LDIND_U1);
298 else if ((ft & VT_TYPE) == VT_SHORT)
299 out_op(IL_OP_LDIND_I2);
300 else if ((ft & VT_TYPE) == (VT_SHORT | VT_UNSIGNED))
301 out_op(IL_OP_LDIND_U2);
302 else
303 out_op(IL_OP_LDIND_I4);
305 } else {
306 if (v == VT_CONST) {
307 /* XXX: handle globals */
308 if (fc >= -1 && fc <= 8) {
309 out_op(IL_OP_LDC_I4_M1 + fc + 1);
310 } else {
311 out_opi(IL_OP_LDC_I4, fc);
313 } else if (v == VT_LOCAL) {
314 if (fc >= ARG_BASE) {
315 fc -= ARG_BASE;
316 if (fc <= 0xff) {
317 out_opb(IL_OP_LDARGA_S, fc);
318 } else {
319 out_opi(IL_OP_LDARGA, fc);
321 } else {
322 if (fc <= 0xff) {
323 out_opb(IL_OP_LDLOCA_S, fc);
324 } else {
325 out_opi(IL_OP_LDLOCA, fc);
328 } else {
329 /* XXX: do it */
334 /* store register 'r' in lvalue 'v' */
335 void store(int r, SValue *sv)
337 int v, fc, ft;
339 v = sv->r & VT_VALMASK;
340 fc = sv->c.i;
341 ft = sv->t;
342 if (v == VT_LOCAL) {
343 if (fc >= ARG_BASE) {
344 fc -= ARG_BASE;
345 /* XXX: check IL arg store semantics */
346 if (fc <= 0xff) {
347 out_opb(IL_OP_STARG_S, fc);
348 } else {
349 out_opi(IL_OP_STARG, fc);
351 } else {
352 if (fc >= 0 && fc <= 4) {
353 out_op(IL_OP_STLOC_0 + fc);
354 } else if (fc <= 0xff) {
355 out_opb(IL_OP_STLOC_S, fc);
356 } else {
357 out_opi(IL_OP_STLOC, fc);
360 } else if (v == VT_CONST) {
361 /* XXX: handle globals */
362 out_opi(IL_OP_STSFLD, 0);
363 } else {
364 if ((ft & VT_BTYPE) == VT_FLOAT)
365 out_op(IL_OP_STIND_R4);
366 else if ((ft & VT_BTYPE) == VT_DOUBLE)
367 out_op(IL_OP_STIND_R8);
368 else if ((ft & VT_BTYPE) == VT_LDOUBLE)
369 out_op(IL_OP_STIND_R8);
370 else if ((ft & VT_BTYPE) == VT_BYTE)
371 out_op(IL_OP_STIND_I1);
372 else if ((ft & VT_BTYPE) == VT_SHORT)
373 out_op(IL_OP_STIND_I2);
374 else
375 out_op(IL_OP_STIND_I4);
379 /* start function call and return function call context */
380 void gfunc_start(GFuncContext *c, int func_call)
382 c->func_call = func_call;
385 /* push function parameter which is in (vtop->t, vtop->c). Stack entry
386 is then popped. */
387 void gfunc_param(GFuncContext *c)
389 if ((vtop->t & VT_BTYPE) == VT_STRUCT) {
390 tcc_error("structures passed as value not handled yet");
391 } else {
392 /* simply push on stack */
393 gv(RC_ST0);
395 vtop--;
398 /* generate function call with address in (vtop->t, vtop->c) and free function
399 context. Stack entry is popped */
400 void gfunc_call(GFuncContext *c)
402 char buf[1024];
404 if ((vtop->r & (VT_VALMASK | VT_LVAL)) == VT_CONST) {
405 /* XXX: more info needed from tcc */
406 il_type_to_str(buf, sizeof(buf), vtop->t, "xxx");
407 fprintf(il_outfile, " call %s\n", buf);
408 } else {
409 /* indirect call */
410 gv(RC_INT);
411 il_type_to_str(buf, sizeof(buf), vtop->t, NULL);
412 fprintf(il_outfile, " calli %s\n", buf);
414 vtop--;
417 /* generate function prolog of type 't' */
418 void gfunc_prolog(int t)
420 int addr, u, func_call;
421 Sym *sym;
422 char buf[1024];
424 init_outfile();
426 /* XXX: pass function name to gfunc_prolog */
427 il_type_to_str(buf, sizeof(buf), t, funcname);
428 fprintf(il_outfile, ".method static %s il managed\n", buf);
429 fprintf(il_outfile, "{\n");
430 /* XXX: cannot do better now */
431 fprintf(il_outfile, " .maxstack %d\n", NB_REGS);
432 fprintf(il_outfile, " .locals (int32, int32, int32, int32, int32, int32, int32, int32)\n");
434 if (!strcmp(funcname, "main"))
435 fprintf(il_outfile, " .entrypoint\n");
437 sym = sym_find((unsigned)t >> VT_STRUCT_SHIFT);
438 func_call = sym->r;
440 addr = ARG_BASE;
441 /* if the function returns a structure, then add an
442 implicit pointer parameter */
443 func_vt = sym->t;
444 func_var = (sym->c == FUNC_ELLIPSIS);
445 if ((func_vt & VT_BTYPE) == VT_STRUCT) {
446 func_vc = addr;
447 addr++;
449 /* define parameters */
450 while ((sym = sym->next) != NULL) {
451 u = sym->t;
452 sym_push(sym->v & ~SYM_FIELD, u,
453 VT_LOCAL | lvalue_type(sym->type.t), addr);
454 addr++;
458 /* generate function epilog */
459 void gfunc_epilog(void)
461 out_op(IL_OP_RET);
462 fprintf(il_outfile, "}\n\n");
465 /* generate a jump to a label */
466 int gjmp(int t)
468 return out_opj(IL_OP_BR, t);
471 /* generate a jump to a fixed address */
472 void gjmp_addr(int a)
474 /* XXX: handle syms */
475 out_opi(IL_OP_BR, a);
478 /* generate a test. set 'inv' to invert test. Stack entry is popped */
479 int gtst(int inv, int t)
481 int v, *p, c;
483 v = vtop->r & VT_VALMASK;
484 if (v == VT_CMP) {
485 c = vtop->c.i ^ inv;
486 switch(c) {
487 case TOK_EQ:
488 c = IL_OP_BEQ;
489 break;
490 case TOK_NE:
491 c = IL_OP_BNE_UN;
492 break;
493 case TOK_LT:
494 c = IL_OP_BLT;
495 break;
496 case TOK_LE:
497 c = IL_OP_BLE;
498 break;
499 case TOK_GT:
500 c = IL_OP_BGT;
501 break;
502 case TOK_GE:
503 c = IL_OP_BGE;
504 break;
505 case TOK_ULT:
506 c = IL_OP_BLT_UN;
507 break;
508 case TOK_ULE:
509 c = IL_OP_BLE_UN;
510 break;
511 case TOK_UGT:
512 c = IL_OP_BGT_UN;
513 break;
514 case TOK_UGE:
515 c = IL_OP_BGE_UN;
516 break;
518 t = out_opj(c, t);
519 } else { /* VT_JMP || VT_JMPI */
520 /* && or || optimization */
521 if ((v & 1) == inv) {
522 /* insert vtop->c jump list in t */
523 p = &vtop->c.i;
524 while (*p != 0)
525 p = (int *)*p;
526 *p = t;
527 t = vtop->c.i;
528 } else {
529 t = gjmp(t);
530 gsym(vtop->c.i);
533 vtop--;
534 return t;
537 /* generate an integer binary operation */
538 void gen_opi(int op)
540 gv2(RC_ST1, RC_ST0);
541 switch(op) {
542 case '+':
543 out_op(IL_OP_ADD);
544 goto std_op;
545 case '-':
546 out_op(IL_OP_SUB);
547 goto std_op;
548 case '&':
549 out_op(IL_OP_AND);
550 goto std_op;
551 case '^':
552 out_op(IL_OP_XOR);
553 goto std_op;
554 case '|':
555 out_op(IL_OP_OR);
556 goto std_op;
557 case '*':
558 out_op(IL_OP_MUL);
559 goto std_op;
560 case TOK_SHL:
561 out_op(IL_OP_SHL);
562 goto std_op;
563 case TOK_SHR:
564 out_op(IL_OP_SHR_UN);
565 goto std_op;
566 case TOK_SAR:
567 out_op(IL_OP_SHR);
568 goto std_op;
569 case '/':
570 case TOK_PDIV:
571 out_op(IL_OP_DIV);
572 goto std_op;
573 case TOK_UDIV:
574 out_op(IL_OP_DIV_UN);
575 goto std_op;
576 case '%':
577 out_op(IL_OP_REM);
578 goto std_op;
579 case TOK_UMOD:
580 out_op(IL_OP_REM_UN);
581 std_op:
582 vtop--;
583 vtop[0].r = REG_ST0;
584 break;
585 case TOK_EQ:
586 case TOK_NE:
587 case TOK_LT:
588 case TOK_LE:
589 case TOK_GT:
590 case TOK_GE:
591 case TOK_ULT:
592 case TOK_ULE:
593 case TOK_UGT:
594 case TOK_UGE:
595 vtop--;
596 vtop[0].r = VT_CMP;
597 vtop[0].c.i = op;
598 break;
602 /* generate a floating point operation 'v = t1 op t2' instruction. The
603 two operands are guaranted to have the same floating point type */
604 void gen_opf(int op)
606 /* same as integer */
607 gen_opi(op);
610 /* convert integers to fp 't' type. Must handle 'int', 'unsigned int'
611 and 'long long' cases. */
612 void gen_cvt_itof(int t)
614 gv(RC_ST0);
615 if (t == VT_FLOAT)
616 out_op(IL_OP_CONV_R4);
617 else
618 out_op(IL_OP_CONV_R8);
621 /* convert fp to int 't' type */
622 /* XXX: handle long long case */
623 void gen_cvt_ftoi(int t)
625 gv(RC_ST0);
626 switch(t) {
627 case VT_INT | VT_UNSIGNED:
628 out_op(IL_OP_CONV_U4);
629 break;
630 case VT_LLONG:
631 out_op(IL_OP_CONV_I8);
632 break;
633 case VT_LLONG | VT_UNSIGNED:
634 out_op(IL_OP_CONV_U8);
635 break;
636 default:
637 out_op(IL_OP_CONV_I4);
638 break;
642 /* convert from one floating point type to another */
643 void gen_cvt_ftof(int t)
645 gv(RC_ST0);
646 if (t == VT_FLOAT) {
647 out_op(IL_OP_CONV_R4);
648 } else {
649 out_op(IL_OP_CONV_R8);
653 /* end of CIL code generator */
654 /*************************************************************/