2 * TCC - Tiny C Compiler
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 /********************************************************/
24 /* global variables */
26 /* loc : local variable index
27 ind : output code index
29 anon_sym: anonymous symbol index
31 ST_DATA
int rsym
, anon_sym
, ind
, loc
;
33 ST_DATA Section
*text_section
, *data_section
, *bss_section
; /* predefined sections */
34 ST_DATA Section
*cur_text_section
; /* current section where function code is generated */
36 ST_DATA Section
*last_text_section
; /* to handle .previous asm directive */
38 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
39 /* bound check related sections */
40 ST_DATA Section
*bounds_section
; /* contains global data bound description */
41 ST_DATA Section
*lbounds_section
; /* contains local data bound description */
44 ST_DATA Section
*symtab_section
, *strtab_section
;
46 ST_DATA Section
*stab_section
, *stabstr_section
;
47 ST_DATA Sym
*sym_free_first
;
48 ST_DATA
void **sym_pools
;
49 ST_DATA
int nb_sym_pools
;
51 ST_DATA Sym
*global_stack
;
52 ST_DATA Sym
*local_stack
;
53 ST_DATA Sym
*scope_stack_bottom
;
54 ST_DATA Sym
*define_stack
;
55 ST_DATA Sym
*global_label_stack
;
56 ST_DATA Sym
*local_label_stack
;
58 ST_DATA
int vla_sp_loc_tmp
; /* vla_sp_loc is set to this when the value won't be needed later */
59 ST_DATA
int vla_sp_root_loc
; /* vla_sp_loc for SP before any VLAs were pushed */
60 ST_DATA
int *vla_sp_loc
; /* Pointer to variable holding location to store stack pointer on the stack when modifying stack pointer */
61 ST_DATA
int vla_flags
; /* VLA_* flags */
63 ST_DATA SValue __vstack
[1+VSTACK_SIZE
], *vtop
;
65 ST_DATA
int const_wanted
; /* true if constant wanted */
66 ST_DATA
int nocode_wanted
; /* true if no code generation wanted for an expression */
67 ST_DATA
int global_expr
; /* true if compound literals must be allocated globally (used during initializers parsing */
68 ST_DATA CType func_vt
; /* current function return type (used by return instruction) */
69 ST_DATA
int func_var
; /* true if current function is variadic (used by return instruction) */
71 ST_DATA
int last_line_num
, last_ind
, func_ind
; /* debug last line number and pc */
72 ST_DATA
char *funcname
;
74 ST_DATA CType char_pointer_type
, func_old_type
, int_type
, size_type
;
76 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
77 static void gen_cast(CType
*type
);
78 static inline CType
*pointed_type(CType
*type
);
79 static int is_compatible_types(CType
*type1
, CType
*type2
);
80 static int parse_btype(CType
*type
, AttributeDef
*ad
);
81 static void type_decl(CType
*type
, AttributeDef
*ad
, int *v
, int td
);
82 static void parse_expr_type(CType
*type
);
83 static void decl_initializer(CType
*type
, Section
*sec
, unsigned long c
, int first
, int size_only
);
84 static void block(int *bsym
, int *csym
, int *case_sym
, int *def_sym
, int case_reg
, int is_expr
);
85 static void decl_initializer_alloc(CType
*type
, AttributeDef
*ad
, int r
, int has_init
, int v
, char *asm_label
, int scope
);
86 static int decl0(int l
, int is_for_loop_init
);
87 static void expr_eq(void);
88 static void unary_type(CType
*type
);
89 static void vla_runtime_type_size(CType
*type
, int *a
);
90 static void vla_sp_save(void);
91 static int is_compatible_parameter_types(CType
*type1
, CType
*type2
);
92 static void expr_type(CType
*type
);
93 ST_FUNC
void vpush64(int ty
, unsigned long long v
);
94 ST_FUNC
void vpush(CType
*type
);
95 ST_FUNC
int gvtst(int inv
, int t
);
96 ST_FUNC
int is_btype_size(int bt
);
98 ST_INLN
int is_float(int t
)
102 return bt
== VT_LDOUBLE
|| bt
== VT_DOUBLE
|| bt
== VT_FLOAT
|| bt
== VT_QFLOAT
;
105 /* we use our own 'finite' function to avoid potential problems with
106 non standard math libs */
107 /* XXX: endianness dependent */
108 ST_FUNC
int ieee_finite(double d
)
111 memcpy(p
, &d
, sizeof(double));
112 return ((unsigned)((p
[1] | 0x800fffff) + 1)) >> 31;
115 ST_FUNC
void test_lvalue(void)
117 if (!(vtop
->r
& VT_LVAL
))
121 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
122 /* symbol allocator */
123 static Sym
*__sym_malloc(void)
125 Sym
*sym_pool
, *sym
, *last_sym
;
128 sym_pool
= tcc_malloc(SYM_POOL_NB
* sizeof(Sym
));
129 dynarray_add(&sym_pools
, &nb_sym_pools
, sym_pool
);
131 last_sym
= sym_free_first
;
133 for(i
= 0; i
< SYM_POOL_NB
; i
++) {
134 sym
->next
= last_sym
;
138 sym_free_first
= last_sym
;
142 static inline Sym
*sym_malloc(void)
145 sym
= sym_free_first
;
147 sym
= __sym_malloc();
148 sym_free_first
= sym
->next
;
152 ST_INLN
void sym_free(Sym
*sym
)
154 sym
->next
= sym_free_first
;
155 tcc_free(sym
->asm_label
);
156 sym_free_first
= sym
;
159 /* push, without hashing */
160 ST_FUNC Sym
*sym_push2(Sym
**ps
, int v
, int t
, long c
)
163 if (ps
== &local_stack
) {
164 for (s
= *ps
; s
&& s
!= scope_stack_bottom
; s
= s
->prev
)
165 if (!(v
& SYM_FIELD
) && (v
& ~SYM_STRUCT
) < SYM_FIRST_ANOM
&& s
->v
== v
)
166 tcc_error("incompatible types for redefinition of '%s'",
167 get_tok_str(v
, NULL
));
185 /* find a symbol and return its associated structure. 's' is the top
186 of the symbol stack */
187 ST_FUNC Sym
*sym_find2(Sym
*s
, int v
)
199 /* structure lookup */
200 ST_INLN Sym
*struct_find(int v
)
203 if ((unsigned)v
>= (unsigned)(tok_ident
- TOK_IDENT
))
205 return table_ident
[v
]->sym_struct
;
208 /* find an identifier */
209 ST_INLN Sym
*sym_find(int v
)
212 if ((unsigned)v
>= (unsigned)(tok_ident
- TOK_IDENT
))
214 return table_ident
[v
]->sym_identifier
;
217 /* push a given symbol on the symbol stack */
218 ST_FUNC Sym
*sym_push(int v
, CType
*type
, int r
, int c
)
227 s
= sym_push2(ps
, v
, type
->t
, c
);
228 s
->type
.ref
= type
->ref
;
230 /* don't record fields or anonymous symbols */
232 if (!(v
& SYM_FIELD
) && (v
& ~SYM_STRUCT
) < SYM_FIRST_ANOM
) {
233 /* record symbol in token array */
234 ts
= table_ident
[(v
& ~SYM_STRUCT
) - TOK_IDENT
];
236 ps
= &ts
->sym_struct
;
238 ps
= &ts
->sym_identifier
;
245 /* push a global identifier */
246 ST_FUNC Sym
*global_identifier_push(int v
, int t
, int c
)
249 s
= sym_push2(&global_stack
, v
, t
, c
);
250 /* don't record anonymous symbol */
251 if (v
< SYM_FIRST_ANOM
) {
252 ps
= &table_ident
[v
- TOK_IDENT
]->sym_identifier
;
253 /* modify the top most local identifier, so that
254 sym_identifier will point to 's' when popped */
256 ps
= &(*ps
)->prev_tok
;
263 /* pop symbols until top reaches 'b' */
264 ST_FUNC
void sym_pop(Sym
**ptop
, Sym
*b
)
274 /* remove symbol in token array */
276 if (!(v
& SYM_FIELD
) && (v
& ~SYM_STRUCT
) < SYM_FIRST_ANOM
) {
277 ts
= table_ident
[(v
& ~SYM_STRUCT
) - TOK_IDENT
];
279 ps
= &ts
->sym_struct
;
281 ps
= &ts
->sym_identifier
;
290 static void weaken_symbol(Sym
*sym
)
292 sym
->type
.t
|= VT_WEAK
;
297 esym
= &((ElfW(Sym
) *)symtab_section
->data
)[sym
->c
];
298 esym_type
= ELFW(ST_TYPE
)(esym
->st_info
);
299 esym
->st_info
= ELFW(ST_INFO
)(STB_WEAK
, esym_type
);
303 static void apply_visibility(Sym
*sym
, CType
*type
)
305 int vis
= sym
->type
.t
& VT_VIS_MASK
;
306 int vis2
= type
->t
& VT_VIS_MASK
;
307 if (vis
== (STV_DEFAULT
<< VT_VIS_SHIFT
))
309 else if (vis2
== (STV_DEFAULT
<< VT_VIS_SHIFT
))
312 vis
= (vis
< vis2
) ? vis
: vis2
;
313 sym
->type
.t
&= ~VT_VIS_MASK
;
319 esym
= &((ElfW(Sym
) *)symtab_section
->data
)[sym
->c
];
320 vis
>>= VT_VIS_SHIFT
;
321 esym
->st_other
= (esym
->st_other
& ~ELFW(ST_VISIBILITY
)(-1)) | vis
;
325 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
327 ST_FUNC
void swap(int *p
, int *q
)
335 static void vsetc(CType
*type
, int r
, CValue
*vc
)
339 if (vtop
>= vstack
+ (VSTACK_SIZE
- 1))
340 tcc_error("memory full (vstack)");
341 /* cannot let cpu flags if other instruction are generated. Also
342 avoid leaving VT_JMP anywhere except on the top of the stack
343 because it would complicate the code generator. */
344 if (vtop
>= vstack
) {
345 v
= vtop
->r
& VT_VALMASK
;
346 if (v
== VT_CMP
|| (v
& ~1) == VT_JMP
)
356 /* push constant of type "type" with useless value */
357 ST_FUNC
void vpush(CType
*type
)
360 vsetc(type
, VT_CONST
, &cval
);
363 /* push integer constant */
364 ST_FUNC
void vpushi(int v
)
368 vsetc(&int_type
, VT_CONST
, &cval
);
371 /* push a pointer sized constant */
372 static void vpushs(addr_t v
)
376 vsetc(&size_type
, VT_CONST
, &cval
);
379 /* push arbitrary 64bit constant */
380 ST_FUNC
void vpush64(int ty
, unsigned long long v
)
387 vsetc(&ctype
, VT_CONST
, &cval
);
390 /* push long long constant */
391 static inline void vpushll(long long v
)
393 vpush64(VT_LLONG
, v
);
396 /* push a symbol value of TYPE */
397 static inline void vpushsym(CType
*type
, Sym
*sym
)
401 vsetc(type
, VT_CONST
| VT_SYM
, &cval
);
405 /* Return a static symbol pointing to a section */
406 ST_FUNC Sym
*get_sym_ref(CType
*type
, Section
*sec
, unsigned long offset
, unsigned long size
)
412 sym
= global_identifier_push(v
, type
->t
| VT_STATIC
, 0);
413 sym
->type
.ref
= type
->ref
;
414 sym
->r
= VT_CONST
| VT_SYM
;
415 put_extern_sym(sym
, sec
, offset
, size
);
419 /* push a reference to a section offset by adding a dummy symbol */
420 static void vpush_ref(CType
*type
, Section
*sec
, unsigned long offset
, unsigned long size
)
422 vpushsym(type
, get_sym_ref(type
, sec
, offset
, size
));
425 /* define a new external reference to a symbol 'v' of type 'u' */
426 ST_FUNC Sym
*external_global_sym(int v
, CType
*type
, int r
)
432 /* push forward reference */
433 s
= global_identifier_push(v
, type
->t
| VT_EXTERN
, 0);
434 s
->type
.ref
= type
->ref
;
435 s
->r
= r
| VT_CONST
| VT_SYM
;
440 /* define a new external reference to a symbol 'v' with alternate asm
441 name 'asm_label' of type 'u'. 'asm_label' is equal to NULL if there
442 is no alternate name (most cases) */
443 static Sym
*external_sym(int v
, CType
*type
, int r
, char *asm_label
)
449 /* push forward reference */
450 s
= sym_push(v
, type
, r
| VT_CONST
| VT_SYM
, 0);
451 s
->asm_label
= asm_label
;
452 s
->type
.t
|= VT_EXTERN
;
453 } else if (s
->type
.ref
== func_old_type
.ref
) {
454 s
->type
.ref
= type
->ref
;
455 s
->r
= r
| VT_CONST
| VT_SYM
;
456 s
->type
.t
|= VT_EXTERN
;
457 } else if (!is_compatible_types(&s
->type
, type
)) {
458 tcc_error("incompatible types for redefinition of '%s'",
459 get_tok_str(v
, NULL
));
461 /* Merge some storage attributes. */
462 if (type
->t
& VT_WEAK
)
465 if (type
->t
& VT_VIS_MASK
)
466 apply_visibility(s
, type
);
471 /* push a reference to global symbol v */
472 ST_FUNC
void vpush_global_sym(CType
*type
, int v
)
474 vpushsym(type
, external_global_sym(v
, type
, 0));
477 ST_FUNC
void vset(CType
*type
, int r
, int v
)
482 vsetc(type
, r
, &cval
);
485 static void vseti(int r
, int v
)
493 ST_FUNC
void vswap(void)
496 /* cannot let cpu flags if other instruction are generated. Also
497 avoid leaving VT_JMP anywhere except on the top of the stack
498 because it would complicate the code generator. */
499 if (vtop
>= vstack
) {
500 int v
= vtop
->r
& VT_VALMASK
;
501 if (v
== VT_CMP
|| (v
& ~1) == VT_JMP
)
508 /* XXX: +2% overall speed possible with optimized memswap
510 * memswap(&vtop[0], &vtop[1], sizeof *vtop);
514 ST_FUNC
void vpushv(SValue
*v
)
516 if (vtop
>= vstack
+ (VSTACK_SIZE
- 1))
517 tcc_error("memory full (vstack)");
522 static void vdup(void)
527 /* save r to the memory stack, and mark it as being free */
528 ST_FUNC
void save_reg(int r
)
530 int l
, saved
, size
, align
;
534 /* modify all stack values */
537 for(p
=vstack
;p
<=vtop
;p
++) {
538 if ((p
->r
& VT_VALMASK
) == r
||
539 ((p
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_LLONG
&& (p
->r2
& VT_VALMASK
) == r
)) {
540 /* must save value on stack if not already done */
542 /* NOTE: must reload 'r' because r might be equal to r2 */
543 r
= p
->r
& VT_VALMASK
;
544 /* store register in the stack */
546 if ((p
->r
& VT_LVAL
) ||
547 (!is_float(type
->t
) && (type
->t
& VT_BTYPE
) != VT_LLONG
))
548 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
549 type
= &char_pointer_type
;
553 size
= type_size(type
, &align
);
554 loc
= (loc
- size
) & -align
;
556 sv
.r
= VT_LOCAL
| VT_LVAL
;
559 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_I386) || defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
560 /* x86 specific: need to pop fp register ST0 if saved */
562 o(0xd8dd); /* fstp %st(0) */
565 #ifndef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
566 /* special long long case */
567 if ((type
->t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_LLONG
) {
575 /* mark that stack entry as being saved on the stack */
576 if (p
->r
& VT_LVAL
) {
577 /* also clear the bounded flag because the
578 relocation address of the function was stored in
580 p
->r
= (p
->r
& ~(VT_VALMASK
| VT_BOUNDED
)) | VT_LLOCAL
;
582 p
->r
= lvalue_type(p
->type
.t
) | VT_LOCAL
;
590 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_ARM
591 /* find a register of class 'rc2' with at most one reference on stack.
592 * If none, call get_reg(rc) */
593 ST_FUNC
int get_reg_ex(int rc
, int rc2
)
598 for(r
=0;r
<NB_REGS
;r
++) {
599 if (reg_classes
[r
] & rc2
) {
602 for(p
= vstack
; p
<= vtop
; p
++) {
603 if ((p
->r
& VT_VALMASK
) == r
||
604 (p
->r2
& VT_VALMASK
) == r
)
615 /* find a free register of class 'rc'. If none, save one register */
616 ST_FUNC
int get_reg(int rc
)
621 /* find a free register */
622 for(r
=0;r
<NB_REGS
;r
++) {
623 if (reg_classes
[r
] & rc
) {
624 for(p
=vstack
;p
<=vtop
;p
++) {
625 if ((p
->r
& VT_VALMASK
) == r
||
626 (p
->r2
& VT_VALMASK
) == r
)
634 /* no register left : free the first one on the stack (VERY
635 IMPORTANT to start from the bottom to ensure that we don't
636 spill registers used in gen_opi()) */
637 for(p
=vstack
;p
<=vtop
;p
++) {
638 /* look at second register (if long long) */
639 r
= p
->r2
& VT_VALMASK
;
640 if (r
< VT_CONST
&& (reg_classes
[r
] & rc
))
642 r
= p
->r
& VT_VALMASK
;
643 if (r
< VT_CONST
&& (reg_classes
[r
] & rc
)) {
649 /* Should never comes here */
653 /* save registers up to (vtop - n) stack entry */
654 ST_FUNC
void save_regs(int n
)
659 for(p
= vstack
;p
<= p1
; p
++) {
660 r
= p
->r
& VT_VALMASK
;
667 /* move register 's' (of type 't') to 'r', and flush previous value of r to memory
669 static void move_reg(int r
, int s
, int t
)
683 /* get address of vtop (vtop MUST BE an lvalue) */
684 static void gaddrof(void)
686 if (vtop
->r
& VT_REF
)
689 /* tricky: if saved lvalue, then we can go back to lvalue */
690 if ((vtop
->r
& VT_VALMASK
) == VT_LLOCAL
)
691 vtop
->r
= (vtop
->r
& ~(VT_VALMASK
| VT_LVAL_TYPE
)) | VT_LOCAL
| VT_LVAL
;
696 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
697 /* generate lvalue bound code */
698 static void gbound(void)
703 vtop
->r
&= ~VT_MUSTBOUND
;
704 /* if lvalue, then use checking code before dereferencing */
705 if (vtop
->r
& VT_LVAL
) {
706 /* if not VT_BOUNDED value, then make one */
707 if (!(vtop
->r
& VT_BOUNDED
)) {
708 lval_type
= vtop
->r
& (VT_LVAL_TYPE
| VT_LVAL
);
709 /* must save type because we must set it to int to get pointer */
711 vtop
->type
.t
= VT_INT
;
714 gen_bounded_ptr_add();
715 vtop
->r
|= lval_type
;
718 /* then check for dereferencing */
719 gen_bounded_ptr_deref();
724 /* store vtop a register belonging to class 'rc'. lvalues are
725 converted to values. Cannot be used if cannot be converted to
726 register value (such as structures). */
727 ST_FUNC
int gv(int rc
)
729 int r
, bit_pos
, bit_size
, size
, align
, i
;
732 /* NOTE: get_reg can modify vstack[] */
733 if (vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BITFIELD
) {
736 bit_pos
= (vtop
->type
.t
>> VT_STRUCT_SHIFT
) & 0x3f;
737 bit_size
= (vtop
->type
.t
>> (VT_STRUCT_SHIFT
+ 6)) & 0x3f;
738 /* remove bit field info to avoid loops */
739 vtop
->type
.t
&= ~(VT_BITFIELD
| (-1 << VT_STRUCT_SHIFT
));
740 /* cast to int to propagate signedness in following ops */
741 if ((vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_LLONG
) {
746 if((vtop
->type
.t
& VT_UNSIGNED
) ||
747 (vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_BOOL
)
748 type
.t
|= VT_UNSIGNED
;
750 /* generate shifts */
751 vpushi(bits
- (bit_pos
+ bit_size
));
753 vpushi(bits
- bit_size
);
754 /* NOTE: transformed to SHR if unsigned */
758 if (is_float(vtop
->type
.t
) &&
759 (vtop
->r
& (VT_VALMASK
| VT_LVAL
)) == VT_CONST
) {
762 unsigned long offset
;
763 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM) && !defined(TCC_ARM_VFP)
767 /* XXX: unify with initializers handling ? */
768 /* CPUs usually cannot use float constants, so we store them
769 generically in data segment */
770 size
= type_size(&vtop
->type
, &align
);
771 offset
= (data_section
->data_offset
+ align
- 1) & -align
;
772 data_section
->data_offset
= offset
;
773 /* XXX: not portable yet */
774 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
775 /* Zero pad x87 tenbyte long doubles */
776 if (size
== LDOUBLE_SIZE
) {
777 vtop
->c
.tab
[2] &= 0xffff;
778 #if LDOUBLE_SIZE == 16
783 ptr
= section_ptr_add(data_section
, size
);
785 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM) && !defined(TCC_ARM_VFP)
789 ptr
[i
] = vtop
->c
.tab
[size
-1-i
];
793 ptr
[i
] = vtop
->c
.tab
[i
];
794 sym
= get_sym_ref(&vtop
->type
, data_section
, offset
, size
<< 2);
795 vtop
->r
|= VT_LVAL
| VT_SYM
;
797 vtop
->c
.ptr_offset
= 0;
799 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
800 if (vtop
->r
& VT_MUSTBOUND
)
804 r
= vtop
->r
& VT_VALMASK
;
805 rc2
= (rc
& RC_FLOAT
) ? RC_FLOAT
: RC_INT
;
808 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
809 else if (rc
== RC_FRET
)
813 /* need to reload if:
815 - lvalue (need to dereference pointer)
816 - already a register, but not in the right class */
818 || (vtop
->r
& VT_LVAL
)
819 || !(reg_classes
[r
] & rc
)
820 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
821 || ((vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_QLONG
&& !(reg_classes
[vtop
->r2
] & rc2
))
822 || ((vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_QFLOAT
&& !(reg_classes
[vtop
->r2
] & rc2
))
824 || ((vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_LLONG
&& !(reg_classes
[vtop
->r2
] & rc2
))
829 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
830 if (((vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_QLONG
) || ((vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_QFLOAT
)) {
831 int addr_type
= VT_LLONG
, load_size
= 8, load_type
= ((vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_QLONG
) ? VT_LLONG
: VT_DOUBLE
;
833 if ((vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_LLONG
) {
834 int addr_type
= VT_INT
, load_size
= 4, load_type
= VT_INT
;
835 unsigned long long ll
;
837 int r2
, original_type
;
838 original_type
= vtop
->type
.t
;
839 /* two register type load : expand to two words
841 #ifndef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
842 if ((vtop
->r
& (VT_VALMASK
| VT_LVAL
)) == VT_CONST
) {
845 vtop
->c
.ui
= ll
; /* first word */
847 vtop
->r
= r
; /* save register value */
848 vpushi(ll
>> 32); /* second word */
851 if (r
>= VT_CONST
|| /* XXX: test to VT_CONST incorrect ? */
852 (vtop
->r
& VT_LVAL
)) {
853 /* We do not want to modifier the long long
854 pointer here, so the safest (and less
855 efficient) is to save all the other registers
856 in the stack. XXX: totally inefficient. */
858 /* load from memory */
859 vtop
->type
.t
= load_type
;
862 vtop
[-1].r
= r
; /* save register value */
863 /* increment pointer to get second word */
864 vtop
->type
.t
= addr_type
;
869 vtop
->type
.t
= load_type
;
874 vtop
[-1].r
= r
; /* save register value */
875 vtop
->r
= vtop
[-1].r2
;
877 /* Allocate second register. Here we rely on the fact that
878 get_reg() tries first to free r2 of an SValue. */
882 /* write second register */
884 vtop
->type
.t
= original_type
;
885 } else if ((vtop
->r
& VT_LVAL
) && !is_float(vtop
->type
.t
)) {
887 /* lvalue of scalar type : need to use lvalue type
888 because of possible cast */
891 /* compute memory access type */
892 if (vtop
->r
& VT_REF
)
893 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
898 else if (vtop
->r
& VT_LVAL_BYTE
)
900 else if (vtop
->r
& VT_LVAL_SHORT
)
902 if (vtop
->r
& VT_LVAL_UNSIGNED
)
906 /* restore wanted type */
909 /* one register type load */
914 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_C67
915 /* uses register pairs for doubles */
916 if ((vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_DOUBLE
)
923 /* generate vtop[-1] and vtop[0] in resp. classes rc1 and rc2 */
924 ST_FUNC
void gv2(int rc1
, int rc2
)
928 /* generate more generic register first. But VT_JMP or VT_CMP
929 values must be generated first in all cases to avoid possible
931 v
= vtop
[0].r
& VT_VALMASK
;
932 if (v
!= VT_CMP
&& (v
& ~1) != VT_JMP
&& rc1
<= rc2
) {
937 /* test if reload is needed for first register */
938 if ((vtop
[-1].r
& VT_VALMASK
) >= VT_CONST
) {
948 /* test if reload is needed for first register */
949 if ((vtop
[0].r
& VT_VALMASK
) >= VT_CONST
) {
955 /* wrapper around RC_FRET to return a register by type */
956 static int rc_fret(int t
)
958 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
959 if (t
== VT_LDOUBLE
) {
966 /* wrapper around REG_FRET to return a register by type */
967 static int reg_fret(int t
)
969 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
970 if (t
== VT_LDOUBLE
) {
977 /* expand long long on stack in two int registers */
978 static void lexpand(void)
982 u
= vtop
->type
.t
& (VT_DEFSIGN
| VT_UNSIGNED
);
985 vtop
[0].r
= vtop
[-1].r2
;
986 vtop
[0].r2
= VT_CONST
;
987 vtop
[-1].r2
= VT_CONST
;
988 vtop
[0].type
.t
= VT_INT
| u
;
989 vtop
[-1].type
.t
= VT_INT
| u
;
992 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_ARM
993 /* expand long long on stack */
994 ST_FUNC
void lexpand_nr(void)
998 u
= vtop
->type
.t
& (VT_DEFSIGN
| VT_UNSIGNED
);
1000 vtop
->r2
= VT_CONST
;
1001 vtop
->type
.t
= VT_INT
| u
;
1002 v
=vtop
[-1].r
& (VT_VALMASK
| VT_LVAL
);
1003 if (v
== VT_CONST
) {
1004 vtop
[-1].c
.ui
= vtop
->c
.ull
;
1005 vtop
->c
.ui
= vtop
->c
.ull
>> 32;
1007 } else if (v
== (VT_LVAL
|VT_CONST
) || v
== (VT_LVAL
|VT_LOCAL
)) {
1009 vtop
->r
= vtop
[-1].r
;
1010 } else if (v
> VT_CONST
) {
1014 vtop
->r
= vtop
[-1].r2
;
1015 vtop
[-1].r2
= VT_CONST
;
1016 vtop
[-1].type
.t
= VT_INT
| u
;
1020 /* build a long long from two ints */
1021 static void lbuild(int t
)
1023 gv2(RC_INT
, RC_INT
);
1024 vtop
[-1].r2
= vtop
[0].r
;
1025 vtop
[-1].type
.t
= t
;
1029 /* rotate n first stack elements to the bottom
1030 I1 ... In -> I2 ... In I1 [top is right]
1032 ST_FUNC
void vrotb(int n
)
1038 for(i
=-n
+1;i
!=0;i
++)
1039 vtop
[i
] = vtop
[i
+1];
1043 /* rotate the n elements before entry e towards the top
1044 I1 ... In ... -> In I1 ... I(n-1) ... [top is right]
1046 ST_FUNC
void vrote(SValue
*e
, int n
)
1052 for(i
= 0;i
< n
- 1; i
++)
1057 /* rotate n first stack elements to the top
1058 I1 ... In -> In I1 ... I(n-1) [top is right]
1060 ST_FUNC
void vrott(int n
)
1065 /* pop stack value */
1066 ST_FUNC
void vpop(void)
1069 v
= vtop
->r
& VT_VALMASK
;
1070 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_I386) || defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
1071 /* for x86, we need to pop the FP stack */
1072 if (v
== TREG_ST0
&& !nocode_wanted
) {
1073 o(0xd8dd); /* fstp %st(0) */
1076 if (v
== VT_JMP
|| v
== VT_JMPI
) {
1077 /* need to put correct jump if && or || without test */
1083 /* convert stack entry to register and duplicate its value in another
1085 static void gv_dup(void)
1091 if ((t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_LLONG
) {
1098 /* stack: H L L1 H1 */
1106 /* duplicate value */
1111 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
1112 if ((t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_LDOUBLE
) {
1122 load(r1
, &sv
); /* move r to r1 */
1124 /* duplicates value */
1130 /* Generate value test
1132 * Generate a test for any value (jump, comparison and integers) */
1133 ST_FUNC
int gvtst(int inv
, int t
)
1135 int v
= vtop
->r
& VT_VALMASK
;
1136 if (v
!= VT_CMP
&& v
!= VT_JMP
&& v
!= VT_JMPI
) {
1140 if ((vtop
->r
& (VT_VALMASK
| VT_LVAL
| VT_SYM
)) == VT_CONST
) {
1141 /* constant jmp optimization */
1142 if ((vtop
->c
.i
!= 0) != inv
)
1147 return gtst(inv
, t
);
1150 #ifndef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
1151 /* generate CPU independent (unsigned) long long operations */
1152 static void gen_opl(int op
)
1154 int t
, a
, b
, op1
, c
, i
;
1156 unsigned short reg_iret
= REG_IRET
;
1157 unsigned short reg_lret
= REG_LRET
;
1163 func
= TOK___divdi3
;
1166 func
= TOK___udivdi3
;
1169 func
= TOK___moddi3
;
1172 func
= TOK___umoddi3
;
1179 /* call generic long long function */
1180 vpush_global_sym(&func_old_type
, func
);
1185 vtop
->r2
= reg_lret
;
1198 /* stack: L1 H1 L2 H2 */
1203 vtop
[-2] = vtop
[-3];
1206 /* stack: H1 H2 L1 L2 */
1212 /* stack: H1 H2 L1 L2 ML MH */
1215 /* stack: ML MH H1 H2 L1 L2 */
1219 /* stack: ML MH H1 L2 H2 L1 */
1224 /* stack: ML MH M1 M2 */
1227 } else if (op
== '+' || op
== '-') {
1228 /* XXX: add non carry method too (for MIPS or alpha) */
1234 /* stack: H1 H2 (L1 op L2) */
1237 gen_op(op1
+ 1); /* TOK_xxxC2 */
1240 /* stack: H1 H2 (L1 op L2) */
1243 /* stack: (L1 op L2) H1 H2 */
1245 /* stack: (L1 op L2) (H1 op H2) */
1253 if ((vtop
->r
& (VT_VALMASK
| VT_LVAL
| VT_SYM
)) == VT_CONST
) {
1254 t
= vtop
[-1].type
.t
;
1258 /* stack: L H shift */
1260 /* constant: simpler */
1261 /* NOTE: all comments are for SHL. the other cases are
1262 done by swaping words */
1273 if (op
!= TOK_SAR
) {
1306 /* XXX: should provide a faster fallback on x86 ? */
1309 func
= TOK___ashrdi3
;
1312 func
= TOK___lshrdi3
;
1315 func
= TOK___ashldi3
;
1321 /* compare operations */
1327 /* stack: L1 H1 L2 H2 */
1329 vtop
[-1] = vtop
[-2];
1331 /* stack: L1 L2 H1 H2 */
1334 /* when values are equal, we need to compare low words. since
1335 the jump is inverted, we invert the test too. */
1338 else if (op1
== TOK_GT
)
1340 else if (op1
== TOK_ULT
)
1342 else if (op1
== TOK_UGT
)
1347 if (op1
!= TOK_NE
) {
1351 /* generate non equal test */
1352 /* XXX: NOT PORTABLE yet */
1356 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_I386)
1357 b
= psym(0x850f, 0);
1358 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM)
1360 o(0x1A000000 | encbranch(ind
, 0, 1));
1361 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_C67)
1362 tcc_error("not implemented");
1364 #error not supported
1368 /* compare low. Always unsigned */
1372 else if (op1
== TOK_LE
)
1374 else if (op1
== TOK_GT
)
1376 else if (op1
== TOK_GE
)
1387 /* handle integer constant optimizations and various machine
1389 static void gen_opic(int op
)
1391 int c1
, c2
, t1
, t2
, n
;
1394 typedef unsigned long long U
;
1398 t1
= v1
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
;
1399 t2
= v2
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
;
1403 else if (v1
->type
.t
& VT_UNSIGNED
)
1410 else if (v2
->type
.t
& VT_UNSIGNED
)
1415 /* currently, we cannot do computations with forward symbols */
1416 c1
= (v1
->r
& (VT_VALMASK
| VT_LVAL
| VT_SYM
)) == VT_CONST
;
1417 c2
= (v2
->r
& (VT_VALMASK
| VT_LVAL
| VT_SYM
)) == VT_CONST
;
1420 case '+': l1
+= l2
; break;
1421 case '-': l1
-= l2
; break;
1422 case '&': l1
&= l2
; break;
1423 case '^': l1
^= l2
; break;
1424 case '|': l1
|= l2
; break;
1425 case '*': l1
*= l2
; break;
1432 /* if division by zero, generate explicit division */
1435 tcc_error("division by zero in constant");
1439 default: l1
/= l2
; break;
1440 case '%': l1
%= l2
; break;
1441 case TOK_UDIV
: l1
= (U
)l1
/ l2
; break;
1442 case TOK_UMOD
: l1
= (U
)l1
% l2
; break;
1445 case TOK_SHL
: l1
<<= l2
; break;
1446 case TOK_SHR
: l1
= (U
)l1
>> l2
; break;
1447 case TOK_SAR
: l1
>>= l2
; break;
1449 case TOK_ULT
: l1
= (U
)l1
< (U
)l2
; break;
1450 case TOK_UGE
: l1
= (U
)l1
>= (U
)l2
; break;
1451 case TOK_EQ
: l1
= l1
== l2
; break;
1452 case TOK_NE
: l1
= l1
!= l2
; break;
1453 case TOK_ULE
: l1
= (U
)l1
<= (U
)l2
; break;
1454 case TOK_UGT
: l1
= (U
)l1
> (U
)l2
; break;
1455 case TOK_LT
: l1
= l1
< l2
; break;
1456 case TOK_GE
: l1
= l1
>= l2
; break;
1457 case TOK_LE
: l1
= l1
<= l2
; break;
1458 case TOK_GT
: l1
= l1
> l2
; break;
1460 case TOK_LAND
: l1
= l1
&& l2
; break;
1461 case TOK_LOR
: l1
= l1
|| l2
; break;
1468 /* if commutative ops, put c2 as constant */
1469 if (c1
&& (op
== '+' || op
== '&' || op
== '^' ||
1470 op
== '|' || op
== '*')) {
1472 c2
= c1
; //c = c1, c1 = c2, c2 = c;
1473 l2
= l1
; //l = l1, l1 = l2, l2 = l;
1475 /* Filter out NOP operations like x*1, x-0, x&-1... */
1476 if (c2
&& (((op
== '*' || op
== '/' || op
== TOK_UDIV
||
1479 ((op
== '+' || op
== '-' || op
== '|' || op
== '^' ||
1480 op
== TOK_SHL
|| op
== TOK_SHR
|| op
== TOK_SAR
) &&
1486 } else if (c2
&& (op
== '*' || op
== TOK_PDIV
|| op
== TOK_UDIV
)) {
1487 /* try to use shifts instead of muls or divs */
1488 if (l2
> 0 && (l2
& (l2
- 1)) == 0) {
1497 else if (op
== TOK_PDIV
)
1503 } else if (c2
&& (op
== '+' || op
== '-') &&
1504 (((vtop
[-1].r
& (VT_VALMASK
| VT_LVAL
| VT_SYM
)) == (VT_CONST
| VT_SYM
))
1505 || (vtop
[-1].r
& (VT_VALMASK
| VT_LVAL
)) == VT_LOCAL
)) {
1506 /* symbol + constant case */
1513 if (!nocode_wanted
) {
1514 /* call low level op generator */
1515 if (t1
== VT_LLONG
|| t2
== VT_LLONG
)
1526 /* generate a floating point operation with constant propagation */
1527 static void gen_opif(int op
)
1535 /* currently, we cannot do computations with forward symbols */
1536 c1
= (v1
->r
& (VT_VALMASK
| VT_LVAL
| VT_SYM
)) == VT_CONST
;
1537 c2
= (v2
->r
& (VT_VALMASK
| VT_LVAL
| VT_SYM
)) == VT_CONST
;
1539 if (v1
->type
.t
== VT_FLOAT
) {
1542 } else if (v1
->type
.t
== VT_DOUBLE
) {
1550 /* NOTE: we only do constant propagation if finite number (not
1551 NaN or infinity) (ANSI spec) */
1552 if (!ieee_finite(f1
) || !ieee_finite(f2
))
1556 case '+': f1
+= f2
; break;
1557 case '-': f1
-= f2
; break;
1558 case '*': f1
*= f2
; break;
1562 tcc_error("division by zero in constant");
1567 /* XXX: also handles tests ? */
1571 /* XXX: overflow test ? */
1572 if (v1
->type
.t
== VT_FLOAT
) {
1574 } else if (v1
->type
.t
== VT_DOUBLE
) {
1582 if (!nocode_wanted
) {
1590 static int pointed_size(CType
*type
)
1593 return type_size(pointed_type(type
), &align
);
1596 static void vla_runtime_pointed_size(CType
*type
)
1599 vla_runtime_type_size(pointed_type(type
), &align
);
1602 static inline int is_null_pointer(SValue
*p
)
1604 if ((p
->r
& (VT_VALMASK
| VT_LVAL
| VT_SYM
)) != VT_CONST
)
1606 return ((p
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_INT
&& p
->c
.i
== 0) ||
1607 ((p
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_LLONG
&& p
->c
.ll
== 0) ||
1608 ((p
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_PTR
&& p
->c
.ptr_offset
== 0);
1611 static inline int is_integer_btype(int bt
)
1613 return (bt
== VT_BYTE
|| bt
== VT_SHORT
||
1614 bt
== VT_INT
|| bt
== VT_LLONG
);
1617 /* check types for comparison or subtraction of pointers */
1618 static void check_comparison_pointer_types(SValue
*p1
, SValue
*p2
, int op
)
1620 CType
*type1
, *type2
, tmp_type1
, tmp_type2
;
1623 /* null pointers are accepted for all comparisons as gcc */
1624 if (is_null_pointer(p1
) || is_null_pointer(p2
))
1628 bt1
= type1
->t
& VT_BTYPE
;
1629 bt2
= type2
->t
& VT_BTYPE
;
1630 /* accept comparison between pointer and integer with a warning */
1631 if ((is_integer_btype(bt1
) || is_integer_btype(bt2
)) && op
!= '-') {
1632 if (op
!= TOK_LOR
&& op
!= TOK_LAND
)
1633 tcc_warning("comparison between pointer and integer");
1637 /* both must be pointers or implicit function pointers */
1638 if (bt1
== VT_PTR
) {
1639 type1
= pointed_type(type1
);
1640 } else if (bt1
!= VT_FUNC
)
1641 goto invalid_operands
;
1643 if (bt2
== VT_PTR
) {
1644 type2
= pointed_type(type2
);
1645 } else if (bt2
!= VT_FUNC
) {
1647 tcc_error("invalid operands to binary %s", get_tok_str(op
, NULL
));
1649 if ((type1
->t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_VOID
||
1650 (type2
->t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_VOID
)
1654 tmp_type1
.t
&= ~(VT_DEFSIGN
| VT_UNSIGNED
| VT_CONSTANT
| VT_VOLATILE
);
1655 tmp_type2
.t
&= ~(VT_DEFSIGN
| VT_UNSIGNED
| VT_CONSTANT
| VT_VOLATILE
);
1656 if (!is_compatible_types(&tmp_type1
, &tmp_type2
)) {
1657 /* gcc-like error if '-' is used */
1659 goto invalid_operands
;
1661 tcc_warning("comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast");
1665 /* generic gen_op: handles types problems */
1666 ST_FUNC
void gen_op(int op
)
1668 int u
, t1
, t2
, bt1
, bt2
, t
;
1671 t1
= vtop
[-1].type
.t
;
1672 t2
= vtop
[0].type
.t
;
1673 bt1
= t1
& VT_BTYPE
;
1674 bt2
= t2
& VT_BTYPE
;
1676 if (bt1
== VT_PTR
|| bt2
== VT_PTR
) {
1677 /* at least one operand is a pointer */
1678 /* relationnal op: must be both pointers */
1679 if (op
>= TOK_ULT
&& op
<= TOK_LOR
) {
1680 check_comparison_pointer_types(vtop
- 1, vtop
, op
);
1681 /* pointers are handled are unsigned */
1682 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
1683 t
= VT_LLONG
| VT_UNSIGNED
;
1685 t
= VT_INT
| VT_UNSIGNED
;
1689 /* if both pointers, then it must be the '-' op */
1690 if (bt1
== VT_PTR
&& bt2
== VT_PTR
) {
1692 tcc_error("cannot use pointers here");
1693 check_comparison_pointer_types(vtop
- 1, vtop
, op
);
1694 /* XXX: check that types are compatible */
1695 if (vtop
[-1].type
.t
& VT_VLA
) {
1696 vla_runtime_pointed_size(&vtop
[-1].type
);
1698 vpushi(pointed_size(&vtop
[-1].type
));
1702 /* set to integer type */
1703 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
1704 vtop
->type
.t
= VT_LLONG
;
1706 vtop
->type
.t
= VT_INT
;
1711 /* exactly one pointer : must be '+' or '-'. */
1712 if (op
!= '-' && op
!= '+')
1713 tcc_error("cannot use pointers here");
1714 /* Put pointer as first operand */
1715 if (bt2
== VT_PTR
) {
1719 type1
= vtop
[-1].type
;
1720 type1
.t
&= ~VT_ARRAY
;
1721 if (vtop
[-1].type
.t
& VT_VLA
)
1722 vla_runtime_pointed_size(&vtop
[-1].type
);
1724 u
= pointed_size(&vtop
[-1].type
);
1726 tcc_error("unknown array element size");
1727 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
1730 /* XXX: cast to int ? (long long case) */
1735 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
1736 /* if evaluating constant expression, no code should be
1737 generated, so no bound check */
1738 if (tcc_state
->do_bounds_check
&& !const_wanted
) {
1739 /* if bounded pointers, we generate a special code to
1746 gen_bounded_ptr_add();
1752 /* put again type if gen_opic() swaped operands */
1755 } else if (is_float(bt1
) || is_float(bt2
)) {
1756 /* compute bigger type and do implicit casts */
1757 if (bt1
== VT_LDOUBLE
|| bt2
== VT_LDOUBLE
) {
1759 } else if (bt1
== VT_DOUBLE
|| bt2
== VT_DOUBLE
) {
1764 /* floats can only be used for a few operations */
1765 if (op
!= '+' && op
!= '-' && op
!= '*' && op
!= '/' &&
1766 (op
< TOK_ULT
|| op
> TOK_GT
))
1767 tcc_error("invalid operands for binary operation");
1769 } else if (op
== TOK_SHR
|| op
== TOK_SAR
|| op
== TOK_SHL
) {
1770 t
= bt1
== VT_LLONG
? VT_LLONG
: VT_INT
;
1771 if ((t1
& (VT_BTYPE
| VT_UNSIGNED
)) == (t
| VT_UNSIGNED
))
1774 } else if (bt1
== VT_LLONG
|| bt2
== VT_LLONG
) {
1775 /* cast to biggest op */
1777 /* convert to unsigned if it does not fit in a long long */
1778 if ((t1
& (VT_BTYPE
| VT_UNSIGNED
)) == (VT_LLONG
| VT_UNSIGNED
) ||
1779 (t2
& (VT_BTYPE
| VT_UNSIGNED
)) == (VT_LLONG
| VT_UNSIGNED
))
1782 } else if (bt1
== VT_STRUCT
|| bt2
== VT_STRUCT
) {
1783 tcc_error("comparison of struct");
1785 /* integer operations */
1787 /* convert to unsigned if it does not fit in an integer */
1788 if ((t1
& (VT_BTYPE
| VT_UNSIGNED
)) == (VT_INT
| VT_UNSIGNED
) ||
1789 (t2
& (VT_BTYPE
| VT_UNSIGNED
)) == (VT_INT
| VT_UNSIGNED
))
1792 /* XXX: currently, some unsigned operations are explicit, so
1793 we modify them here */
1794 if (t
& VT_UNSIGNED
) {
1801 else if (op
== TOK_LT
)
1803 else if (op
== TOK_GT
)
1805 else if (op
== TOK_LE
)
1807 else if (op
== TOK_GE
)
1814 /* special case for shifts and long long: we keep the shift as
1816 if (op
== TOK_SHR
|| op
== TOK_SAR
|| op
== TOK_SHL
)
1823 if (op
>= TOK_ULT
&& op
<= TOK_GT
) {
1824 /* relationnal op: the result is an int */
1825 vtop
->type
.t
= VT_INT
;
1832 #ifndef TCC_TARGET_ARM
1833 /* generic itof for unsigned long long case */
1834 static void gen_cvt_itof1(int t
)
1836 if ((vtop
->type
.t
& (VT_BTYPE
| VT_UNSIGNED
)) ==
1837 (VT_LLONG
| VT_UNSIGNED
)) {
1840 vpush_global_sym(&func_old_type
, TOK___floatundisf
);
1841 #if LDOUBLE_SIZE != 8
1842 else if (t
== VT_LDOUBLE
)
1843 vpush_global_sym(&func_old_type
, TOK___floatundixf
);
1846 vpush_global_sym(&func_old_type
, TOK___floatundidf
);
1850 vtop
->r
= reg_fret(t
);
1857 /* generic ftoi for unsigned long long case */
1858 static void gen_cvt_ftoi1(int t
)
1862 if (t
== (VT_LLONG
| VT_UNSIGNED
)) {
1863 /* not handled natively */
1864 st
= vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
;
1866 vpush_global_sym(&func_old_type
, TOK___fixunssfdi
);
1867 #if LDOUBLE_SIZE != 8
1868 else if (st
== VT_LDOUBLE
)
1869 vpush_global_sym(&func_old_type
, TOK___fixunsxfdi
);
1872 vpush_global_sym(&func_old_type
, TOK___fixunsdfdi
);
1877 vtop
->r2
= REG_LRET
;
1883 /* force char or short cast */
1884 static void force_charshort_cast(int t
)
1888 /* XXX: add optimization if lvalue : just change type and offset */
1893 if (t
& VT_UNSIGNED
) {
1894 vpushi((1 << bits
) - 1);
1900 /* result must be signed or the SAR is converted to an SHL
1901 This was not the case when "t" was a signed short
1902 and the last value on the stack was an unsigned int */
1903 vtop
->type
.t
&= ~VT_UNSIGNED
;
1909 /* cast 'vtop' to 'type'. Casting to bitfields is forbidden. */
1910 static void gen_cast(CType
*type
)
1912 int sbt
, dbt
, sf
, df
, c
, p
;
1914 /* special delayed cast for char/short */
1915 /* XXX: in some cases (multiple cascaded casts), it may still
1917 if (vtop
->r
& VT_MUSTCAST
) {
1918 vtop
->r
&= ~VT_MUSTCAST
;
1919 force_charshort_cast(vtop
->type
.t
);
1922 /* bitfields first get cast to ints */
1923 if (vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BITFIELD
) {
1927 dbt
= type
->t
& (VT_BTYPE
| VT_UNSIGNED
);
1928 sbt
= vtop
->type
.t
& (VT_BTYPE
| VT_UNSIGNED
);
1933 c
= (vtop
->r
& (VT_VALMASK
| VT_LVAL
| VT_SYM
)) == VT_CONST
;
1934 p
= (vtop
->r
& (VT_VALMASK
| VT_LVAL
| VT_SYM
)) == (VT_CONST
| VT_SYM
);
1936 /* constant case: we can do it now */
1937 /* XXX: in ISOC, cannot do it if error in convert */
1938 if (sbt
== VT_FLOAT
)
1939 vtop
->c
.ld
= vtop
->c
.f
;
1940 else if (sbt
== VT_DOUBLE
)
1941 vtop
->c
.ld
= vtop
->c
.d
;
1944 if ((sbt
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_LLONG
) {
1945 if (sbt
& VT_UNSIGNED
)
1946 vtop
->c
.ld
= vtop
->c
.ull
;
1948 vtop
->c
.ld
= vtop
->c
.ll
;
1950 if (sbt
& VT_UNSIGNED
)
1951 vtop
->c
.ld
= vtop
->c
.ui
;
1953 vtop
->c
.ld
= vtop
->c
.i
;
1956 if (dbt
== VT_FLOAT
)
1957 vtop
->c
.f
= (float)vtop
->c
.ld
;
1958 else if (dbt
== VT_DOUBLE
)
1959 vtop
->c
.d
= (double)vtop
->c
.ld
;
1960 } else if (sf
&& dbt
== (VT_LLONG
|VT_UNSIGNED
)) {
1961 vtop
->c
.ull
= (unsigned long long)vtop
->c
.ld
;
1962 } else if (sf
&& dbt
== VT_BOOL
) {
1963 vtop
->c
.i
= (vtop
->c
.ld
!= 0);
1966 vtop
->c
.ll
= (long long)vtop
->c
.ld
;
1967 else if (sbt
== (VT_LLONG
|VT_UNSIGNED
))
1968 vtop
->c
.ll
= vtop
->c
.ull
;
1969 else if (sbt
& VT_UNSIGNED
)
1970 vtop
->c
.ll
= vtop
->c
.ui
;
1971 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
1972 else if (sbt
== VT_PTR
)
1975 else if (sbt
!= VT_LLONG
)
1976 vtop
->c
.ll
= vtop
->c
.i
;
1978 if (dbt
== (VT_LLONG
|VT_UNSIGNED
))
1979 vtop
->c
.ull
= vtop
->c
.ll
;
1980 else if (dbt
== VT_BOOL
)
1981 vtop
->c
.i
= (vtop
->c
.ll
!= 0);
1982 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
1983 else if (dbt
== VT_PTR
)
1986 else if (dbt
!= VT_LLONG
) {
1988 if ((dbt
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_BYTE
)
1990 else if ((dbt
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_SHORT
)
1992 if(dbt
& VT_UNSIGNED
)
1993 vtop
->c
.ui
= ((unsigned int)vtop
->c
.ll
<< s
) >> s
;
1995 vtop
->c
.i
= ((int)vtop
->c
.ll
<< s
) >> s
;
1998 } else if (p
&& dbt
== VT_BOOL
) {
2001 } else if (!nocode_wanted
) {
2002 /* non constant case: generate code */
2004 /* convert from fp to fp */
2007 /* convert int to fp */
2010 /* convert fp to int */
2011 if (dbt
== VT_BOOL
) {
2015 /* we handle char/short/etc... with generic code */
2016 if (dbt
!= (VT_INT
| VT_UNSIGNED
) &&
2017 dbt
!= (VT_LLONG
| VT_UNSIGNED
) &&
2021 if (dbt
== VT_INT
&& (type
->t
& (VT_BTYPE
| VT_UNSIGNED
)) != dbt
) {
2022 /* additional cast for char/short... */
2027 #ifndef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
2028 } else if ((dbt
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_LLONG
) {
2029 if ((sbt
& VT_BTYPE
) != VT_LLONG
) {
2030 /* scalar to long long */
2031 /* machine independent conversion */
2033 /* generate high word */
2034 if (sbt
== (VT_INT
| VT_UNSIGNED
)) {
2038 if (sbt
== VT_PTR
) {
2039 /* cast from pointer to int before we apply
2040 shift operation, which pointers don't support*/
2041 gen_cast(&int_type
);
2047 /* patch second register */
2048 vtop
[-1].r2
= vtop
->r
;
2052 } else if ((dbt
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_LLONG
||
2053 (dbt
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_PTR
||
2054 (dbt
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_FUNC
) {
2055 if ((sbt
& VT_BTYPE
) != VT_LLONG
&&
2056 (sbt
& VT_BTYPE
) != VT_PTR
&&
2057 (sbt
& VT_BTYPE
) != VT_FUNC
) {
2058 /* need to convert from 32bit to 64bit */
2060 if (sbt
!= (VT_INT
| VT_UNSIGNED
)) {
2061 /* x86_64 specific: movslq */
2063 o(0xc0 + (REG_VALUE(r
) << 3) + REG_VALUE(r
));
2067 } else if (dbt
== VT_BOOL
) {
2068 /* scalar to bool */
2071 } else if ((dbt
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_BYTE
||
2072 (dbt
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_SHORT
) {
2073 if (sbt
== VT_PTR
) {
2074 vtop
->type
.t
= VT_INT
;
2075 tcc_warning("nonportable conversion from pointer to char/short");
2077 force_charshort_cast(dbt
);
2078 } else if ((dbt
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_INT
) {
2080 if (sbt
== VT_LLONG
) {
2081 /* from long long: just take low order word */
2085 /* if lvalue and single word type, nothing to do because
2086 the lvalue already contains the real type size (see
2087 VT_LVAL_xxx constants) */
2090 } else if ((dbt
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_PTR
&& !(vtop
->r
& VT_LVAL
)) {
2091 /* if we are casting between pointer types,
2092 we must update the VT_LVAL_xxx size */
2093 vtop
->r
= (vtop
->r
& ~VT_LVAL_TYPE
)
2094 | (lvalue_type(type
->ref
->type
.t
) & VT_LVAL_TYPE
);
2099 /* return type size as known at compile time. Put alignment at 'a' */
2100 ST_FUNC
int type_size(CType
*type
, int *a
)
2105 bt
= type
->t
& VT_BTYPE
;
2106 if (bt
== VT_STRUCT
) {
2111 } else if (bt
== VT_PTR
) {
2112 if (type
->t
& VT_ARRAY
) {
2116 ts
= type_size(&s
->type
, a
);
2118 if (ts
< 0 && s
->c
< 0)
2126 } else if (bt
== VT_LDOUBLE
) {
2128 return LDOUBLE_SIZE
;
2129 } else if (bt
== VT_DOUBLE
|| bt
== VT_LLONG
) {
2130 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_I386
2131 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
2136 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM)
2146 } else if (bt
== VT_INT
|| bt
== VT_ENUM
|| bt
== VT_FLOAT
) {
2149 } else if (bt
== VT_SHORT
) {
2152 } else if (bt
== VT_QLONG
|| bt
== VT_QFLOAT
) {
2156 /* char, void, function, _Bool */
2162 /* push type size as known at runtime time on top of value stack. Put
2164 ST_FUNC
void vla_runtime_type_size(CType
*type
, int *a
)
2166 if (type
->t
& VT_VLA
) {
2167 vset(&int_type
, VT_LOCAL
|VT_LVAL
, type
->ref
->c
);
2169 vpushi(type_size(type
, a
));
2173 static void vla_sp_save(void) {
2174 if (!(vla_flags
& VLA_SP_LOC_SET
)) {
2175 *vla_sp_loc
= (loc
-= PTR_SIZE
);
2176 vla_flags
|= VLA_SP_LOC_SET
;
2178 if (!(vla_flags
& VLA_SP_SAVED
)) {
2179 gen_vla_sp_save(*vla_sp_loc
);
2180 vla_flags
|= VLA_SP_SAVED
;
2184 /* return the pointed type of t */
2185 static inline CType
*pointed_type(CType
*type
)
2187 return &type
->ref
->type
;
2190 /* modify type so that its it is a pointer to type. */
2191 ST_FUNC
void mk_pointer(CType
*type
)
2194 s
= sym_push(SYM_FIELD
, type
, 0, -1);
2195 type
->t
= VT_PTR
| (type
->t
& ~VT_TYPE
);
2199 /* compare function types. OLD functions match any new functions */
2200 static int is_compatible_func(CType
*type1
, CType
*type2
)
2206 if (!is_compatible_types(&s1
->type
, &s2
->type
))
2208 /* check func_call */
2209 if (s1
->a
.func_call
!= s2
->a
.func_call
)
2211 /* XXX: not complete */
2212 if (s1
->c
== FUNC_OLD
|| s2
->c
== FUNC_OLD
)
2216 while (s1
!= NULL
) {
2219 if (!is_compatible_parameter_types(&s1
->type
, &s2
->type
))
2229 /* return true if type1 and type2 are the same. If unqualified is
2230 true, qualifiers on the types are ignored.
2232 - enums are not checked as gcc __builtin_types_compatible_p ()
2234 static int compare_types(CType
*type1
, CType
*type2
, int unqualified
)
2238 t1
= type1
->t
& VT_TYPE
;
2239 t2
= type2
->t
& VT_TYPE
;
2241 /* strip qualifiers before comparing */
2242 t1
&= ~(VT_CONSTANT
| VT_VOLATILE
);
2243 t2
&= ~(VT_CONSTANT
| VT_VOLATILE
);
2245 /* Default Vs explicit signedness only matters for char */
2246 if ((t1
& VT_BTYPE
) != VT_BYTE
) {
2250 /* XXX: bitfields ? */
2253 /* test more complicated cases */
2254 bt1
= t1
& VT_BTYPE
;
2255 if (bt1
== VT_PTR
) {
2256 type1
= pointed_type(type1
);
2257 type2
= pointed_type(type2
);
2258 return is_compatible_types(type1
, type2
);
2259 } else if (bt1
== VT_STRUCT
) {
2260 return (type1
->ref
== type2
->ref
);
2261 } else if (bt1
== VT_FUNC
) {
2262 return is_compatible_func(type1
, type2
);
2268 /* return true if type1 and type2 are exactly the same (including
2271 static int is_compatible_types(CType
*type1
, CType
*type2
)
2273 return compare_types(type1
,type2
,0);
2276 /* return true if type1 and type2 are the same (ignoring qualifiers).
2278 static int is_compatible_parameter_types(CType
*type1
, CType
*type2
)
2280 return compare_types(type1
,type2
,1);
2283 /* print a type. If 'varstr' is not NULL, then the variable is also
2284 printed in the type */
2286 /* XXX: add array and function pointers */
2287 static void type_to_str(char *buf
, int buf_size
,
2288 CType
*type
, const char *varstr
)
2295 t
= type
->t
& VT_TYPE
;
2298 if (t
& VT_CONSTANT
)
2299 pstrcat(buf
, buf_size
, "const ");
2300 if (t
& VT_VOLATILE
)
2301 pstrcat(buf
, buf_size
, "volatile ");
2302 if ((t
& (VT_DEFSIGN
| VT_UNSIGNED
)) == (VT_DEFSIGN
| VT_UNSIGNED
))
2303 pstrcat(buf
, buf_size
, "unsigned ");
2304 else if (t
& VT_DEFSIGN
)
2305 pstrcat(buf
, buf_size
, "signed ");
2335 tstr
= "long double";
2337 pstrcat(buf
, buf_size
, tstr
);
2341 if (bt
== VT_STRUCT
)
2345 pstrcat(buf
, buf_size
, tstr
);
2346 v
= type
->ref
->v
& ~SYM_STRUCT
;
2347 if (v
>= SYM_FIRST_ANOM
)
2348 pstrcat(buf
, buf_size
, "<anonymous>");
2350 pstrcat(buf
, buf_size
, get_tok_str(v
, NULL
));
2354 type_to_str(buf
, buf_size
, &s
->type
, varstr
);
2355 pstrcat(buf
, buf_size
, "(");
2357 while (sa
!= NULL
) {
2358 type_to_str(buf1
, sizeof(buf1
), &sa
->type
, NULL
);
2359 pstrcat(buf
, buf_size
, buf1
);
2362 pstrcat(buf
, buf_size
, ", ");
2364 pstrcat(buf
, buf_size
, ")");
2368 pstrcpy(buf1
, sizeof(buf1
), "*");
2370 pstrcat(buf1
, sizeof(buf1
), varstr
);
2371 type_to_str(buf
, buf_size
, &s
->type
, buf1
);
2375 pstrcat(buf
, buf_size
, " ");
2376 pstrcat(buf
, buf_size
, varstr
);
2381 /* verify type compatibility to store vtop in 'dt' type, and generate
2383 static void gen_assign_cast(CType
*dt
)
2385 CType
*st
, *type1
, *type2
, tmp_type1
, tmp_type2
;
2386 char buf1
[256], buf2
[256];
2389 st
= &vtop
->type
; /* source type */
2390 dbt
= dt
->t
& VT_BTYPE
;
2391 sbt
= st
->t
& VT_BTYPE
;
2392 if (sbt
== VT_VOID
|| dbt
== VT_VOID
)
2393 tcc_error("cannot cast from/to void");
2394 if (dt
->t
& VT_CONSTANT
)
2395 tcc_warning("assignment of read-only location");
2398 /* special cases for pointers */
2399 /* '0' can also be a pointer */
2400 if (is_null_pointer(vtop
))
2402 /* accept implicit pointer to integer cast with warning */
2403 if (is_integer_btype(sbt
)) {
2404 tcc_warning("assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast");
2407 type1
= pointed_type(dt
);
2408 /* a function is implicitely a function pointer */
2409 if (sbt
== VT_FUNC
) {
2410 if ((type1
->t
& VT_BTYPE
) != VT_VOID
&&
2411 !is_compatible_types(pointed_type(dt
), st
))
2412 tcc_warning("assignment from incompatible pointer type");
2417 type2
= pointed_type(st
);
2418 if ((type1
->t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_VOID
||
2419 (type2
->t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_VOID
) {
2420 /* void * can match anything */
2422 /* exact type match, except for unsigned */
2425 tmp_type1
.t
&= ~(VT_DEFSIGN
| VT_UNSIGNED
| VT_CONSTANT
|
2427 tmp_type2
.t
&= ~(VT_DEFSIGN
| VT_UNSIGNED
| VT_CONSTANT
|
2429 if (!is_compatible_types(&tmp_type1
, &tmp_type2
))
2430 tcc_warning("assignment from incompatible pointer type");
2432 /* check const and volatile */
2433 if ((!(type1
->t
& VT_CONSTANT
) && (type2
->t
& VT_CONSTANT
)) ||
2434 (!(type1
->t
& VT_VOLATILE
) && (type2
->t
& VT_VOLATILE
)))
2435 tcc_warning("assignment discards qualifiers from pointer target type");
2441 if (sbt
== VT_PTR
|| sbt
== VT_FUNC
) {
2442 tcc_warning("assignment makes integer from pointer without a cast");
2444 /* XXX: more tests */
2449 tmp_type1
.t
&= ~(VT_CONSTANT
| VT_VOLATILE
);
2450 tmp_type2
.t
&= ~(VT_CONSTANT
| VT_VOLATILE
);
2451 if (!is_compatible_types(&tmp_type1
, &tmp_type2
)) {
2453 type_to_str(buf1
, sizeof(buf1
), st
, NULL
);
2454 type_to_str(buf2
, sizeof(buf2
), dt
, NULL
);
2455 tcc_error("cannot cast '%s' to '%s'", buf1
, buf2
);
2463 /* store vtop in lvalue pushed on stack */
2464 ST_FUNC
void vstore(void)
2466 int sbt
, dbt
, ft
, r
, t
, size
, align
, bit_size
, bit_pos
, rc
, delayed_cast
;
2468 ft
= vtop
[-1].type
.t
;
2469 sbt
= vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
;
2470 dbt
= ft
& VT_BTYPE
;
2471 if ((((sbt
== VT_INT
|| sbt
== VT_SHORT
) && dbt
== VT_BYTE
) ||
2472 (sbt
== VT_INT
&& dbt
== VT_SHORT
))
2473 && !(vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BITFIELD
)) {
2474 /* optimize char/short casts */
2475 delayed_cast
= VT_MUSTCAST
;
2476 vtop
->type
.t
= ft
& (VT_TYPE
& ~(VT_BITFIELD
| (-1 << VT_STRUCT_SHIFT
)));
2477 /* XXX: factorize */
2478 if (ft
& VT_CONSTANT
)
2479 tcc_warning("assignment of read-only location");
2482 if (!(ft
& VT_BITFIELD
))
2483 gen_assign_cast(&vtop
[-1].type
);
2486 if (sbt
== VT_STRUCT
) {
2487 /* if structure, only generate pointer */
2488 /* structure assignment : generate memcpy */
2489 /* XXX: optimize if small size */
2490 if (!nocode_wanted
) {
2491 size
= type_size(&vtop
->type
, &align
);
2495 vtop
->type
.t
= VT_PTR
;
2498 /* address of memcpy() */
2501 vpush_global_sym(&func_old_type
, TOK_memcpy8
);
2502 else if(!(align
& 3))
2503 vpush_global_sym(&func_old_type
, TOK_memcpy4
);
2506 vpush_global_sym(&func_old_type
, TOK_memcpy
);
2511 vtop
->type
.t
= VT_PTR
;
2520 /* leave source on stack */
2521 } else if (ft
& VT_BITFIELD
) {
2522 /* bitfield store handling */
2524 /* save lvalue as expression result (example: s.b = s.a = n;) */
2525 vdup(), vtop
[-1] = vtop
[-2];
2527 bit_pos
= (ft
>> VT_STRUCT_SHIFT
) & 0x3f;
2528 bit_size
= (ft
>> (VT_STRUCT_SHIFT
+ 6)) & 0x3f;
2529 /* remove bit field info to avoid loops */
2530 vtop
[-1].type
.t
= ft
& ~(VT_BITFIELD
| (-1 << VT_STRUCT_SHIFT
));
2532 if((ft
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_BOOL
) {
2533 gen_cast(&vtop
[-1].type
);
2534 vtop
[-1].type
.t
= (vtop
[-1].type
.t
& ~VT_BTYPE
) | (VT_BYTE
| VT_UNSIGNED
);
2537 /* duplicate destination */
2539 vtop
[-1] = vtop
[-2];
2541 /* mask and shift source */
2542 if((ft
& VT_BTYPE
) != VT_BOOL
) {
2543 if((ft
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_LLONG
) {
2544 vpushll((1ULL << bit_size
) - 1ULL);
2546 vpushi((1 << bit_size
) - 1);
2552 /* load destination, mask and or with source */
2554 if((ft
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_LLONG
) {
2555 vpushll(~(((1ULL << bit_size
) - 1ULL) << bit_pos
));
2557 vpushi(~(((1 << bit_size
) - 1) << bit_pos
));
2563 /* ... and discard */
2567 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
2568 /* bound check case */
2569 if (vtop
[-1].r
& VT_MUSTBOUND
) {
2575 if (!nocode_wanted
) {
2579 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
2580 if ((ft
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_LDOUBLE
) {
2582 } else if ((ft
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_QFLOAT
) {
2587 r
= gv(rc
); /* generate value */
2588 /* if lvalue was saved on stack, must read it */
2589 if ((vtop
[-1].r
& VT_VALMASK
) == VT_LLOCAL
) {
2591 t
= get_reg(RC_INT
);
2592 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
2597 sv
.r
= VT_LOCAL
| VT_LVAL
;
2598 sv
.c
.ul
= vtop
[-1].c
.ul
;
2600 vtop
[-1].r
= t
| VT_LVAL
;
2602 /* two word case handling : store second register at word + 4 (or +8 for x86-64) */
2603 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
2604 if (((ft
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_QLONG
) || ((ft
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_QFLOAT
)) {
2605 int addr_type
= VT_LLONG
, load_size
= 8, load_type
= ((vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_QLONG
) ? VT_LLONG
: VT_DOUBLE
;
2607 if ((ft
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_LLONG
) {
2608 int addr_type
= VT_INT
, load_size
= 4, load_type
= VT_INT
;
2610 vtop
[-1].type
.t
= load_type
;
2613 /* convert to int to increment easily */
2614 vtop
->type
.t
= addr_type
;
2620 vtop
[-1].type
.t
= load_type
;
2621 /* XXX: it works because r2 is spilled last ! */
2622 store(vtop
->r2
, vtop
- 1);
2628 vtop
--; /* NOT vpop() because on x86 it would flush the fp stack */
2629 vtop
->r
|= delayed_cast
;
2633 /* post defines POST/PRE add. c is the token ++ or -- */
2634 ST_FUNC
void inc(int post
, int c
)
2637 vdup(); /* save lvalue */
2639 gv_dup(); /* duplicate value */
2644 vpushi(c
- TOK_MID
);
2646 vstore(); /* store value */
2648 vpop(); /* if post op, return saved value */
2651 /* Parse GNUC __attribute__ extension. Currently, the following
2652 extensions are recognized:
2653 - aligned(n) : set data/function alignment.
2654 - packed : force data alignment to 1
2655 - section(x) : generate data/code in this section.
2656 - unused : currently ignored, but may be used someday.
2657 - regparm(n) : pass function parameters in registers (i386 only)
2659 static void parse_attribute(AttributeDef
*ad
)
2663 while (tok
== TOK_ATTRIBUTE1
|| tok
== TOK_ATTRIBUTE2
) {
2667 while (tok
!= ')') {
2668 if (tok
< TOK_IDENT
)
2669 expect("attribute name");
2677 expect("section name");
2678 ad
->section
= find_section(tcc_state
, (char *)tokc
.cstr
->data
);
2686 expect("alias(\"target\")");
2687 ad
->alias_target
= /* save string as token, for later */
2688 tok_alloc((char*)tokc
.cstr
->data
, tokc
.cstr
->size
-1)->tok
;
2692 case TOK_VISIBILITY1
:
2693 case TOK_VISIBILITY2
:
2696 expect("visibility(\"default|hidden|internal|protected\")");
2697 if (!strcmp (tokc
.cstr
->data
, "default"))
2698 ad
->a
.visibility
= STV_DEFAULT
;
2699 else if (!strcmp (tokc
.cstr
->data
, "hidden"))
2700 ad
->a
.visibility
= STV_HIDDEN
;
2701 else if (!strcmp (tokc
.cstr
->data
, "internal"))
2702 ad
->a
.visibility
= STV_INTERNAL
;
2703 else if (!strcmp (tokc
.cstr
->data
, "protected"))
2704 ad
->a
.visibility
= STV_PROTECTED
;
2706 expect("visibility(\"default|hidden|internal|protected\")");
2715 if (n
<= 0 || (n
& (n
- 1)) != 0)
2716 tcc_error("alignment must be a positive power of two");
2733 /* currently, no need to handle it because tcc does not
2734 track unused objects */
2738 /* currently, no need to handle it because tcc does not
2739 track unused objects */
2744 ad
->a
.func_call
= FUNC_CDECL
;
2749 ad
->a
.func_call
= FUNC_STDCALL
;
2751 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_I386
2761 ad
->a
.func_call
= FUNC_FASTCALL1
+ n
- 1;
2767 ad
->a
.func_call
= FUNC_FASTCALLW
;
2774 ad
->a
.mode
= VT_LLONG
+ 1;
2777 ad
->a
.mode
= VT_SHORT
+ 1;
2780 ad
->a
.mode
= VT_INT
+ 1;
2783 tcc_warning("__mode__(%s) not supported\n", get_tok_str(tok
, NULL
));
2790 ad
->a
.func_export
= 1;
2793 ad
->a
.func_import
= 1;
2796 if (tcc_state
->warn_unsupported
)
2797 tcc_warning("'%s' attribute ignored", get_tok_str(t
, NULL
));
2798 /* skip parameters */
2800 int parenthesis
= 0;
2804 else if (tok
== ')')
2807 } while (parenthesis
&& tok
!= -1);
2820 /* enum/struct/union declaration. u is either VT_ENUM or VT_STRUCT */
2821 static void struct_decl(CType
*type
, int u
, int tdef
)
2823 int a
, v
, size
, align
, maxalign
, c
, offset
, flexible
;
2824 int bit_size
, bit_pos
, bsize
, bt
, lbit_pos
, prevbt
;
2825 Sym
*s
, *ss
, *ass
, **ps
;
2829 a
= tok
; /* save decl type */
2834 /* struct already defined ? return it */
2836 expect("struct/union/enum name");
2840 tcc_error("invalid type");
2842 } else if (tok
>= TOK_IDENT
&& !tdef
)
2843 tcc_error("unknown struct/union/enum");
2849 /* we put an undefined size for struct/union */
2850 s
= sym_push(v
| SYM_STRUCT
, &type1
, 0, -1);
2851 s
->r
= 0; /* default alignment is zero as gcc */
2852 /* put struct/union/enum name in type */
2860 tcc_error("struct/union/enum already defined");
2861 /* cannot be empty */
2863 /* non empty enums are not allowed */
2864 if (a
== TOK_ENUM
) {
2868 expect("identifier");
2870 if (ss
&& !local_stack
)
2871 tcc_error("redefinition of enumerator '%s'",
2872 get_tok_str(v
, NULL
));
2878 /* enum symbols have static storage */
2879 ss
= sym_push(v
, &int_type
, VT_CONST
, c
);
2880 ss
->type
.t
|= VT_STATIC
;
2885 /* NOTE: we accept a trailing comma */
2889 s
->c
= type_size(&int_type
, &align
);
2898 while (tok
!= '}') {
2899 parse_btype(&btype
, &ad
);
2902 tcc_error("flexible array member '%s' not at the end of struct",
2903 get_tok_str(v
, NULL
));
2908 type_decl(&type1
, &ad
, &v
, TYPE_DIRECT
| TYPE_ABSTRACT
);
2909 if (v
== 0 && (type1
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) != VT_STRUCT
)
2910 expect("identifier");
2911 if (type_size(&type1
, &align
) < 0) {
2912 if ((a
== TOK_STRUCT
) && (type1
.t
& VT_ARRAY
) && c
)
2915 tcc_error("field '%s' has incomplete type",
2916 get_tok_str(v
, NULL
));
2918 if ((type1
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_FUNC
||
2919 (type1
.t
& (VT_TYPEDEF
| VT_STATIC
| VT_EXTERN
| VT_INLINE
)))
2920 tcc_error("invalid type for '%s'",
2921 get_tok_str(v
, NULL
));
2925 bit_size
= expr_const();
2926 /* XXX: handle v = 0 case for messages */
2928 tcc_error("negative width in bit-field '%s'",
2929 get_tok_str(v
, NULL
));
2930 if (v
&& bit_size
== 0)
2931 tcc_error("zero width for bit-field '%s'",
2932 get_tok_str(v
, NULL
));
2934 size
= type_size(&type1
, &align
);
2936 if (align
< ad
.a
.aligned
)
2937 align
= ad
.a
.aligned
;
2938 } else if (ad
.a
.packed
) {
2940 } else if (*tcc_state
->pack_stack_ptr
) {
2941 if (align
> *tcc_state
->pack_stack_ptr
)
2942 align
= *tcc_state
->pack_stack_ptr
;
2945 if (bit_size
>= 0) {
2946 bt
= type1
.t
& VT_BTYPE
;
2953 tcc_error("bitfields must have scalar type");
2955 if (bit_size
> bsize
) {
2956 tcc_error("width of '%s' exceeds its type",
2957 get_tok_str(v
, NULL
));
2958 } else if (bit_size
== bsize
) {
2959 /* no need for bit fields */
2961 } else if (bit_size
== 0) {
2962 /* XXX: what to do if only padding in a
2964 /* zero size: means to pad */
2967 /* we do not have enough room ?
2968 did the type change?
2970 if ((bit_pos
+ bit_size
) > bsize
||
2971 bt
!= prevbt
|| a
== TOK_UNION
)
2974 /* XXX: handle LSB first */
2975 type1
.t
|= VT_BITFIELD
|
2976 (bit_pos
<< VT_STRUCT_SHIFT
) |
2977 (bit_size
<< (VT_STRUCT_SHIFT
+ 6));
2978 bit_pos
+= bit_size
;
2984 if (v
!= 0 || (type1
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_STRUCT
) {
2985 /* add new memory data only if starting
2987 if (lbit_pos
== 0) {
2988 if (a
== TOK_STRUCT
) {
2989 c
= (c
+ align
- 1) & -align
;
2998 if (align
> maxalign
)
3002 printf("add field %s offset=%d",
3003 get_tok_str(v
, NULL
), offset
);
3004 if (type1
.t
& VT_BITFIELD
) {
3005 printf(" pos=%d size=%d",
3006 (type1
.t
>> VT_STRUCT_SHIFT
) & 0x3f,
3007 (type1
.t
>> (VT_STRUCT_SHIFT
+ 6)) & 0x3f);
3012 if (v
== 0 && (type1
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_STRUCT
) {
3014 while ((ass
= ass
->next
) != NULL
) {
3015 ss
= sym_push(ass
->v
, &ass
->type
, 0, offset
+ ass
->c
);
3020 ss
= sym_push(v
| SYM_FIELD
, &type1
, 0, offset
);
3024 if (tok
== ';' || tok
== TOK_EOF
)
3031 /* store size and alignment */
3032 s
->c
= (c
+ maxalign
- 1) & -maxalign
;
3038 /* return 1 if basic type is a type size (short, long, long long) */
3039 ST_FUNC
int is_btype_size(int bt
)
3041 return bt
== VT_SHORT
|| bt
== VT_LONG
|| bt
== VT_LLONG
;
3044 /* return 0 if no type declaration. otherwise, return the basic type
3047 static int parse_btype(CType
*type
, AttributeDef
*ad
)
3049 int t
, u
, bt_size
, complete
, type_found
, typespec_found
;
3053 memset(ad
, 0, sizeof(AttributeDef
));
3061 /* currently, we really ignore extension */
3072 tcc_error("too many basic types");
3074 bt_size
= is_btype_size (u
& VT_BTYPE
);
3075 if (u
== VT_INT
|| (!bt_size
&& !(t
& VT_TYPEDEF
)))
3090 if ((t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_DOUBLE
) {
3091 #ifndef TCC_TARGET_PE
3092 t
= (t
& ~VT_BTYPE
) | VT_LDOUBLE
;
3094 } else if ((t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_LONG
) {
3095 t
= (t
& ~VT_BTYPE
) | VT_LLONG
;
3109 if ((t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_LONG
) {
3110 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
3111 t
= (t
& ~VT_BTYPE
) | VT_DOUBLE
;
3113 t
= (t
& ~VT_BTYPE
) | VT_LDOUBLE
;
3121 struct_decl(&type1
, VT_ENUM
, t
& VT_TYPEDEF
);
3124 type
->ref
= type1
.ref
;
3128 struct_decl(&type1
, VT_STRUCT
, t
& VT_TYPEDEF
);
3131 /* type modifiers */
3147 if ((t
& (VT_DEFSIGN
|VT_UNSIGNED
)) == (VT_DEFSIGN
|VT_UNSIGNED
))
3148 tcc_error("signed and unsigned modifier");
3161 if ((t
& (VT_DEFSIGN
|VT_UNSIGNED
)) == VT_DEFSIGN
)
3162 tcc_error("signed and unsigned modifier");
3163 t
|= VT_DEFSIGN
| VT_UNSIGNED
;
3188 /* GNUC attribute */
3189 case TOK_ATTRIBUTE1
:
3190 case TOK_ATTRIBUTE2
:
3191 parse_attribute(ad
);
3194 t
= (t
& ~VT_BTYPE
) | u
;
3202 parse_expr_type(&type1
);
3203 /* remove all storage modifiers except typedef */
3204 type1
.t
&= ~(VT_STORAGE
&~VT_TYPEDEF
);
3210 if (!s
|| !(s
->type
.t
& VT_TYPEDEF
))
3212 t
|= (s
->type
.t
& ~VT_TYPEDEF
);
3213 type
->ref
= s
->type
.ref
;
3215 /* get attributes from typedef */
3216 if (0 == ad
->a
.aligned
)
3217 ad
->a
.aligned
= s
->a
.aligned
;
3218 if (0 == ad
->a
.func_call
)
3219 ad
->a
.func_call
= s
->a
.func_call
;
3220 ad
->a
.packed
|= s
->a
.packed
;
3229 if (tcc_state
->char_is_unsigned
) {
3230 if ((t
& (VT_DEFSIGN
|VT_BTYPE
)) == VT_BYTE
)
3234 /* long is never used as type */
3235 if ((t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_LONG
)
3236 #if !defined TCC_TARGET_X86_64 || defined TCC_TARGET_PE
3237 t
= (t
& ~VT_BTYPE
) | VT_INT
;
3239 t
= (t
& ~VT_BTYPE
) | VT_LLONG
;
3245 /* convert a function parameter type (array to pointer and function to
3246 function pointer) */
3247 static inline void convert_parameter_type(CType
*pt
)
3249 /* remove const and volatile qualifiers (XXX: const could be used
3250 to indicate a const function parameter */
3251 pt
->t
&= ~(VT_CONSTANT
| VT_VOLATILE
);
3252 /* array must be transformed to pointer according to ANSI C */
3254 if ((pt
->t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_FUNC
) {
3259 ST_FUNC
void parse_asm_str(CString
*astr
)
3262 /* read the string */
3264 expect("string constant");
3266 while (tok
== TOK_STR
) {
3267 /* XXX: add \0 handling too ? */
3268 cstr_cat(astr
, tokc
.cstr
->data
);
3271 cstr_ccat(astr
, '\0');
3274 /* Parse an asm label and return the label
3275 * Don't forget to free the CString in the caller! */
3276 static void asm_label_instr(CString
*astr
)
3279 parse_asm_str(astr
);
3282 printf("asm_alias: \"%s\"\n", (char *)astr
->data
);
3286 static void post_type(CType
*type
, AttributeDef
*ad
)
3288 int n
, l
, t1
, arg_size
, align
;
3289 Sym
**plast
, *s
, *first
;
3294 /* function declaration */
3302 /* read param name and compute offset */
3303 if (l
!= FUNC_OLD
) {
3304 if (!parse_btype(&pt
, &ad1
)) {
3306 tcc_error("invalid type");
3313 if ((pt
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_VOID
&& tok
== ')')
3315 type_decl(&pt
, &ad1
, &n
, TYPE_DIRECT
| TYPE_ABSTRACT
);
3316 if ((pt
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_VOID
)
3317 tcc_error("parameter declared as void");
3318 arg_size
+= (type_size(&pt
, &align
) + PTR_SIZE
- 1) / PTR_SIZE
;
3323 expect("identifier");
3327 convert_parameter_type(&pt
);
3328 s
= sym_push(n
| SYM_FIELD
, &pt
, 0, 0);
3334 if (l
== FUNC_NEW
&& tok
== TOK_DOTS
) {
3341 /* if no parameters, then old type prototype */
3345 /* NOTE: const is ignored in returned type as it has a special
3346 meaning in gcc / C++ */
3347 type
->t
&= ~VT_CONSTANT
;
3348 /* some ancient pre-K&R C allows a function to return an array
3349 and the array brackets to be put after the arguments, such
3350 that "int c()[]" means something like "int[] c()" */
3353 skip(']'); /* only handle simple "[]" */
3356 /* we push a anonymous symbol which will contain the function prototype */
3357 ad
->a
.func_args
= arg_size
;
3358 s
= sym_push(SYM_FIELD
, type
, 0, l
);
3363 } else if (tok
== '[') {
3364 /* array definition */
3366 if (tok
== TOK_RESTRICT1
)
3371 if (!local_stack
|| nocode_wanted
)
3372 vpushi(expr_const());
3374 if ((vtop
->r
& (VT_VALMASK
| VT_LVAL
| VT_SYM
)) == VT_CONST
) {
3377 tcc_error("invalid array size");
3379 if (!is_integer_btype(vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
))
3380 tcc_error("size of variable length array should be an integer");
3385 /* parse next post type */
3386 post_type(type
, ad
);
3387 if (type
->t
== VT_FUNC
)
3388 tcc_error("declaration of an array of functions");
3389 t1
|= type
->t
& VT_VLA
;
3392 loc
-= type_size(&int_type
, &align
);
3396 vla_runtime_type_size(type
, &align
);
3398 vset(&int_type
, VT_LOCAL
|VT_LVAL
, loc
);
3405 /* we push an anonymous symbol which will contain the array
3407 s
= sym_push(SYM_FIELD
, type
, 0, n
);
3408 type
->t
= (t1
? VT_VLA
: VT_ARRAY
) | VT_PTR
;
3413 /* Parse a type declaration (except basic type), and return the type
3414 in 'type'. 'td' is a bitmask indicating which kind of type decl is
3415 expected. 'type' should contain the basic type. 'ad' is the
3416 attribute definition of the basic type. It can be modified by
3419 static void type_decl(CType
*type
, AttributeDef
*ad
, int *v
, int td
)
3422 CType type1
, *type2
;
3423 int qualifiers
, storage
;
3425 while (tok
== '*') {
3433 qualifiers
|= VT_CONSTANT
;
3438 qualifiers
|= VT_VOLATILE
;
3446 type
->t
|= qualifiers
;
3449 /* XXX: clarify attribute handling */
3450 if (tok
== TOK_ATTRIBUTE1
|| tok
== TOK_ATTRIBUTE2
)
3451 parse_attribute(ad
);
3453 /* recursive type */
3454 /* XXX: incorrect if abstract type for functions (e.g. 'int ()') */
3455 type1
.t
= 0; /* XXX: same as int */
3458 /* XXX: this is not correct to modify 'ad' at this point, but
3459 the syntax is not clear */
3460 if (tok
== TOK_ATTRIBUTE1
|| tok
== TOK_ATTRIBUTE2
)
3461 parse_attribute(ad
);
3462 type_decl(&type1
, ad
, v
, td
);
3465 /* type identifier */
3466 if (tok
>= TOK_IDENT
&& (td
& TYPE_DIRECT
)) {
3470 if (!(td
& TYPE_ABSTRACT
))
3471 expect("identifier");
3475 storage
= type
->t
& VT_STORAGE
;
3476 type
->t
&= ~VT_STORAGE
;
3477 if (storage
& VT_STATIC
) {
3478 int saved_nocode_wanted
= nocode_wanted
;
3480 post_type(type
, ad
);
3481 nocode_wanted
= saved_nocode_wanted
;
3483 post_type(type
, ad
);
3485 if (tok
== TOK_ATTRIBUTE1
|| tok
== TOK_ATTRIBUTE2
)
3486 parse_attribute(ad
);
3490 /* append type at the end of type1 */
3503 /* compute the lvalue VT_LVAL_xxx needed to match type t. */
3504 ST_FUNC
int lvalue_type(int t
)
3509 if (bt
== VT_BYTE
|| bt
== VT_BOOL
)
3511 else if (bt
== VT_SHORT
)
3515 if (t
& VT_UNSIGNED
)
3516 r
|= VT_LVAL_UNSIGNED
;
3520 /* indirection with full error checking and bound check */
3521 ST_FUNC
void indir(void)
3523 if ((vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) != VT_PTR
) {
3524 if ((vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_FUNC
)
3528 if ((vtop
->r
& VT_LVAL
) && !nocode_wanted
)
3530 vtop
->type
= *pointed_type(&vtop
->type
);
3531 /* Arrays and functions are never lvalues */
3532 if (!(vtop
->type
.t
& VT_ARRAY
) && !(vtop
->type
.t
& VT_VLA
)
3533 && (vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) != VT_FUNC
) {
3534 vtop
->r
|= lvalue_type(vtop
->type
.t
);
3535 /* if bound checking, the referenced pointer must be checked */
3536 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
3537 if (tcc_state
->do_bounds_check
)
3538 vtop
->r
|= VT_MUSTBOUND
;
3543 /* pass a parameter to a function and do type checking and casting */
3544 static void gfunc_param_typed(Sym
*func
, Sym
*arg
)
3549 func_type
= func
->c
;
3550 if (func_type
== FUNC_OLD
||
3551 (func_type
== FUNC_ELLIPSIS
&& arg
== NULL
)) {
3552 /* default casting : only need to convert float to double */
3553 if ((vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_FLOAT
) {
3556 } else if (vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BITFIELD
) {
3557 type
.t
= vtop
->type
.t
& (VT_BTYPE
| VT_UNSIGNED
);
3560 } else if (arg
== NULL
) {
3561 tcc_error("too many arguments to function");
3564 type
.t
&= ~VT_CONSTANT
; /* need to do that to avoid false warning */
3565 gen_assign_cast(&type
);
3569 /* parse an expression of the form '(type)' or '(expr)' and return its
3571 static void parse_expr_type(CType
*type
)
3577 if (parse_btype(type
, &ad
)) {
3578 type_decl(type
, &ad
, &n
, TYPE_ABSTRACT
);
3585 static void parse_type(CType
*type
)
3590 if (!parse_btype(type
, &ad
)) {
3593 type_decl(type
, &ad
, &n
, TYPE_ABSTRACT
);
3596 static void vpush_tokc(int t
)
3601 vsetc(&type
, VT_CONST
, &tokc
);
3604 ST_FUNC
void unary(void)
3606 int n
, t
, align
, size
, r
, sizeof_caller
;
3610 static int in_sizeof
= 0;
3612 sizeof_caller
= in_sizeof
;
3614 /* XXX: GCC 2.95.3 does not generate a table although it should be
3628 vpush_tokc(VT_INT
| VT_UNSIGNED
);
3632 vpush_tokc(VT_LLONG
);
3636 vpush_tokc(VT_LLONG
| VT_UNSIGNED
);
3640 vpush_tokc(VT_FLOAT
);
3644 vpush_tokc(VT_DOUBLE
);
3648 vpush_tokc(VT_LDOUBLE
);
3651 case TOK___FUNCTION__
:
3653 goto tok_identifier
;
3659 /* special function name identifier */
3660 len
= strlen(funcname
) + 1;
3661 /* generate char[len] type */
3666 vpush_ref(&type
, data_section
, data_section
->data_offset
, len
);
3667 ptr
= section_ptr_add(data_section
, len
);
3668 memcpy(ptr
, funcname
, len
);
3673 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
3674 t
= VT_SHORT
| VT_UNSIGNED
;
3680 /* string parsing */
3683 if (tcc_state
->warn_write_strings
)
3688 memset(&ad
, 0, sizeof(AttributeDef
));
3689 decl_initializer_alloc(&type
, &ad
, VT_CONST
, 2, 0, NULL
, 0);
3694 if (parse_btype(&type
, &ad
)) {
3695 type_decl(&type
, &ad
, &n
, TYPE_ABSTRACT
);
3697 /* check ISOC99 compound literal */
3699 /* data is allocated locally by default */
3704 /* all except arrays are lvalues */
3705 if (!(type
.t
& VT_ARRAY
))
3706 r
|= lvalue_type(type
.t
);
3707 memset(&ad
, 0, sizeof(AttributeDef
));
3708 decl_initializer_alloc(&type
, &ad
, r
, 1, 0, NULL
, 0);
3710 if (sizeof_caller
) {
3717 } else if (tok
== '{') {
3718 /* save all registers */
3720 /* statement expression : we do not accept break/continue
3721 inside as GCC does */
3722 block(NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, 0, 1);
3737 /* functions names must be treated as function pointers,
3738 except for unary '&' and sizeof. Since we consider that
3739 functions are not lvalues, we only have to handle it
3740 there and in function calls. */
3741 /* arrays can also be used although they are not lvalues */
3742 if ((vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) != VT_FUNC
&&
3743 !(vtop
->type
.t
& VT_ARRAY
) && !(vtop
->type
.t
& VT_LLOCAL
))
3745 mk_pointer(&vtop
->type
);
3751 if ((vtop
->r
& (VT_VALMASK
| VT_LVAL
| VT_SYM
)) == VT_CONST
) {
3753 boolean
.t
= VT_BOOL
;
3755 vtop
->c
.i
= !vtop
->c
.i
;
3756 } else if ((vtop
->r
& VT_VALMASK
) == VT_CMP
)
3757 vtop
->c
.i
= vtop
->c
.i
^ 1;
3760 vseti(VT_JMP
, gvtst(1, 0));
3772 if ((vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_PTR
)
3773 tcc_error("pointer not accepted for unary plus");
3774 /* In order to force cast, we add zero, except for floating point
3775 where we really need an noop (otherwise -0.0 will be transformed
3777 if (!is_float(vtop
->type
.t
)) {
3788 unary_type(&type
); // Perform a in_sizeof = 0;
3789 size
= type_size(&type
, &align
);
3790 if (t
== TOK_SIZEOF
) {
3791 if (!(type
.t
& VT_VLA
)) {
3793 tcc_error("sizeof applied to an incomplete type");
3796 vla_runtime_type_size(&type
, &align
);
3801 vtop
->type
.t
|= VT_UNSIGNED
;
3804 case TOK_builtin_types_compatible_p
:
3813 type1
.t
&= ~(VT_CONSTANT
| VT_VOLATILE
);
3814 type2
.t
&= ~(VT_CONSTANT
| VT_VOLATILE
);
3815 vpushi(is_compatible_types(&type1
, &type2
));
3818 case TOK_builtin_constant_p
:
3820 int saved_nocode_wanted
, res
;
3823 saved_nocode_wanted
= nocode_wanted
;
3826 res
= (vtop
->r
& (VT_VALMASK
| VT_LVAL
| VT_SYM
)) == VT_CONST
;
3828 nocode_wanted
= saved_nocode_wanted
;
3833 case TOK_builtin_frame_address
:
3839 if (tok
!= TOK_CINT
|| tokc
.i
< 0) {
3840 tcc_error("__builtin_frame_address only takes positive integers");
3847 vset(&type
, VT_LOCAL
, 0); /* local frame */
3849 mk_pointer(&vtop
->type
);
3850 indir(); /* -> parent frame */
3854 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
3855 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
3856 case TOK_builtin_va_start
:
3864 if ((vtop
->r
& VT_VALMASK
) != VT_LOCAL
)
3865 tcc_error("__builtin_va_start expects a local variable");
3866 vtop
->r
&= ~(VT_LVAL
| VT_REF
);
3867 vtop
->type
= char_pointer_type
;
3872 case TOK_builtin_va_arg_types
:
3879 vpushi(classify_x86_64_va_arg(&type
));
3894 t
= vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
;
3896 /* In IEEE negate(x) isn't subtract(0,x), but rather
3901 else if (t
== VT_DOUBLE
)
3912 goto tok_identifier
;
3914 /* allow to take the address of a label */
3915 if (tok
< TOK_UIDENT
)
3916 expect("label identifier");
3917 s
= label_find(tok
);
3919 s
= label_push(&global_label_stack
, tok
, LABEL_FORWARD
);
3921 if (s
->r
== LABEL_DECLARED
)
3922 s
->r
= LABEL_FORWARD
;
3925 s
->type
.t
= VT_VOID
;
3926 mk_pointer(&s
->type
);
3927 s
->type
.t
|= VT_STATIC
;
3929 vpushsym(&s
->type
, s
);
3933 // special qnan , snan and infinity values
3935 vpush64(VT_DOUBLE
, 0x7ff8000000000000ULL
);
3939 vpush64(VT_DOUBLE
, 0x7ff0000000000001ULL
);
3943 vpush64(VT_DOUBLE
, 0x7ff0000000000000ULL
);
3952 expect("identifier");
3955 const char *name
= get_tok_str(t
, NULL
);
3957 tcc_error("'%s' undeclared", name
);
3958 /* for simple function calls, we tolerate undeclared
3959 external reference to int() function */
3960 if (tcc_state
->warn_implicit_function_declaration
3961 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
3962 /* people must be warned about using undeclared WINAPI functions
3963 (which usually start with uppercase letter) */
3964 || (name
[0] >= 'A' && name
[0] <= 'Z')
3967 tcc_warning("implicit declaration of function '%s'", name
);
3968 s
= external_global_sym(t
, &func_old_type
, 0);
3970 if ((s
->type
.t
& (VT_STATIC
| VT_INLINE
| VT_BTYPE
)) ==
3971 (VT_STATIC
| VT_INLINE
| VT_FUNC
)) {
3972 /* if referencing an inline function, then we generate a
3973 symbol to it if not already done. It will have the
3974 effect to generate code for it at the end of the
3975 compilation unit. Inline function as always
3976 generated in the text section. */
3978 put_extern_sym(s
, text_section
, 0, 0);
3979 r
= VT_SYM
| VT_CONST
;
3983 vset(&s
->type
, r
, s
->c
);
3984 /* if forward reference, we must point to s */
3985 if (vtop
->r
& VT_SYM
) {
3987 vtop
->c
.ptr_offset
= 0;
3992 /* post operations */
3994 if (tok
== TOK_INC
|| tok
== TOK_DEC
) {
3997 } else if (tok
== '.' || tok
== TOK_ARROW
) {
4000 if (tok
== TOK_ARROW
)
4002 qualifiers
= vtop
->type
.t
& (VT_CONSTANT
| VT_VOLATILE
);
4006 /* expect pointer on structure */
4007 if ((vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) != VT_STRUCT
)
4008 expect("struct or union");
4012 while ((s
= s
->next
) != NULL
) {
4017 tcc_error("field not found: %s", get_tok_str(tok
& ~SYM_FIELD
, NULL
));
4018 /* add field offset to pointer */
4019 vtop
->type
= char_pointer_type
; /* change type to 'char *' */
4022 /* change type to field type, and set to lvalue */
4023 vtop
->type
= s
->type
;
4024 vtop
->type
.t
|= qualifiers
;
4025 /* an array is never an lvalue */
4026 if (!(vtop
->type
.t
& VT_ARRAY
)) {
4027 vtop
->r
|= lvalue_type(vtop
->type
.t
);
4028 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
4029 /* if bound checking, the referenced pointer must be checked */
4030 if (tcc_state
->do_bounds_check
)
4031 vtop
->r
|= VT_MUSTBOUND
;
4035 } else if (tok
== '[') {
4041 } else if (tok
== '(') {
4044 int nb_args
, ret_nregs
, ret_align
, variadic
;
4047 if ((vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) != VT_FUNC
) {
4048 /* pointer test (no array accepted) */
4049 if ((vtop
->type
.t
& (VT_BTYPE
| VT_ARRAY
)) == VT_PTR
) {
4050 vtop
->type
= *pointed_type(&vtop
->type
);
4051 if ((vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) != VT_FUNC
)
4055 expect("function pointer");
4058 vtop
->r
&= ~VT_LVAL
; /* no lvalue */
4060 /* get return type */
4063 sa
= s
->next
; /* first parameter */
4066 /* compute first implicit argument if a structure is returned */
4067 if ((s
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_STRUCT
) {
4068 variadic
= (s
->c
== FUNC_ELLIPSIS
);
4069 ret_nregs
= gfunc_sret(&s
->type
, variadic
, &ret
.type
,
4072 /* get some space for the returned structure */
4073 size
= type_size(&s
->type
, &align
);
4074 loc
= (loc
- size
) & -align
;
4076 ret
.r
= VT_LOCAL
| VT_LVAL
;
4077 /* pass it as 'int' to avoid structure arg passing
4079 vseti(VT_LOCAL
, loc
);
4089 /* return in register */
4090 if (is_float(ret
.type
.t
)) {
4091 ret
.r
= reg_fret(ret
.type
.t
);
4092 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
4093 if ((ret
.type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_QFLOAT
)
4097 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
4098 if ((ret
.type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_QLONG
)
4100 if ((ret
.type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_LLONG
)
4110 gfunc_param_typed(s
, sa
);
4120 tcc_error("too few arguments to function");
4122 if (!nocode_wanted
) {
4123 gfunc_call(nb_args
);
4125 vtop
-= (nb_args
+ 1);
4129 for (r
= ret
.r
+ ret_nregs
+ !ret_nregs
; r
-- > ret
.r
;) {
4130 vsetc(&ret
.type
, r
, &ret
.c
);
4131 vtop
->r2
= ret
.r2
; /* Loop only happens when r2 is VT_CONST */
4134 /* handle packed struct return */
4135 if (((s
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_STRUCT
) && ret_nregs
) {
4138 size
= type_size(&s
->type
, &align
);
4139 loc
= (loc
- size
) & -align
;
4143 vset(&ret
.type
, VT_LOCAL
| VT_LVAL
, addr
+ offset
);
4147 if (--ret_nregs
== 0)
4149 /* XXX: compatible with arm only: ret_align == register_size */
4150 offset
+= ret_align
;
4152 vset(&s
->type
, VT_LOCAL
| VT_LVAL
, addr
);
4160 ST_FUNC
void expr_prod(void)
4165 while (tok
== '*' || tok
== '/' || tok
== '%') {
4173 ST_FUNC
void expr_sum(void)
4178 while (tok
== '+' || tok
== '-') {
4186 static void expr_shift(void)
4191 while (tok
== TOK_SHL
|| tok
== TOK_SAR
) {
4199 static void expr_cmp(void)
4204 while ((tok
>= TOK_ULE
&& tok
<= TOK_GT
) ||
4205 tok
== TOK_ULT
|| tok
== TOK_UGE
) {
4213 static void expr_cmpeq(void)
4218 while (tok
== TOK_EQ
|| tok
== TOK_NE
) {
4226 static void expr_and(void)
4229 while (tok
== '&') {
4236 static void expr_xor(void)
4239 while (tok
== '^') {
4246 static void expr_or(void)
4249 while (tok
== '|') {
4256 /* XXX: fix this mess */
4257 static void expr_land_const(void)
4260 while (tok
== TOK_LAND
) {
4267 /* XXX: fix this mess */
4268 static void expr_lor_const(void)
4271 while (tok
== TOK_LOR
) {
4278 /* only used if non constant */
4279 static void expr_land(void)
4284 if (tok
== TOK_LAND
) {
4289 if (tok
!= TOK_LAND
) {
4299 static void expr_lor(void)
4304 if (tok
== TOK_LOR
) {
4309 if (tok
!= TOK_LOR
) {
4319 /* XXX: better constant handling */
4320 static void expr_cond(void)
4322 int tt
, u
, r1
, r2
, rc
, t1
, t2
, bt1
, bt2
;
4324 CType type
, type1
, type2
;
4331 boolean
.t
= VT_BOOL
;
4337 if (tok
!= ':' || !gnu_ext
) {
4352 if (vtop
!= vstack
) {
4353 /* needed to avoid having different registers saved in
4355 if (is_float(vtop
->type
.t
)) {
4357 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
4358 if ((vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_LDOUBLE
) {
4368 if (tok
== ':' && gnu_ext
) {
4376 sv
= *vtop
; /* save value to handle it later */
4377 vtop
--; /* no vpop so that FP stack is not flushed */
4385 bt1
= t1
& VT_BTYPE
;
4387 bt2
= t2
& VT_BTYPE
;
4388 /* cast operands to correct type according to ISOC rules */
4389 if (is_float(bt1
) || is_float(bt2
)) {
4390 if (bt1
== VT_LDOUBLE
|| bt2
== VT_LDOUBLE
) {
4391 type
.t
= VT_LDOUBLE
;
4392 } else if (bt1
== VT_DOUBLE
|| bt2
== VT_DOUBLE
) {
4397 } else if (bt1
== VT_LLONG
|| bt2
== VT_LLONG
) {
4398 /* cast to biggest op */
4400 /* convert to unsigned if it does not fit in a long long */
4401 if ((t1
& (VT_BTYPE
| VT_UNSIGNED
)) == (VT_LLONG
| VT_UNSIGNED
) ||
4402 (t2
& (VT_BTYPE
| VT_UNSIGNED
)) == (VT_LLONG
| VT_UNSIGNED
))
4403 type
.t
|= VT_UNSIGNED
;
4404 } else if (bt1
== VT_PTR
|| bt2
== VT_PTR
) {
4405 /* If one is a null ptr constant the result type
4407 if (is_null_pointer (vtop
))
4409 else if (is_null_pointer (&sv
))
4411 /* XXX: test pointer compatibility, C99 has more elaborate
4415 } else if (bt1
== VT_FUNC
|| bt2
== VT_FUNC
) {
4416 /* XXX: test function pointer compatibility */
4417 type
= bt1
== VT_FUNC
? type1
: type2
;
4418 } else if (bt1
== VT_STRUCT
|| bt2
== VT_STRUCT
) {
4419 /* XXX: test structure compatibility */
4420 type
= bt1
== VT_STRUCT
? type1
: type2
;
4421 } else if (bt1
== VT_VOID
|| bt2
== VT_VOID
) {
4422 /* NOTE: as an extension, we accept void on only one side */
4425 /* integer operations */
4427 /* convert to unsigned if it does not fit in an integer */
4428 if ((t1
& (VT_BTYPE
| VT_UNSIGNED
)) == (VT_INT
| VT_UNSIGNED
) ||
4429 (t2
& (VT_BTYPE
| VT_UNSIGNED
)) == (VT_INT
| VT_UNSIGNED
))
4430 type
.t
|= VT_UNSIGNED
;
4433 /* now we convert second operand */
4435 if (VT_STRUCT
== (vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
))
4438 if (is_float(type
.t
)) {
4440 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
4441 if ((type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_LDOUBLE
) {
4445 } else if ((type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_LLONG
) {
4446 /* for long longs, we use fixed registers to avoid having
4447 to handle a complicated move */
4452 /* this is horrible, but we must also convert first
4456 /* put again first value and cast it */
4459 if (VT_STRUCT
== (vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
))
4462 move_reg(r2
, r1
, type
.t
);
4469 static void expr_eq(void)
4475 (tok
>= TOK_A_MOD
&& tok
<= TOK_A_DIV
) ||
4476 tok
== TOK_A_XOR
|| tok
== TOK_A_OR
||
4477 tok
== TOK_A_SHL
|| tok
== TOK_A_SAR
) {
4492 ST_FUNC
void gexpr(void)
4503 /* parse an expression and return its type without any side effect. */
4504 static void expr_type(CType
*type
)
4506 int saved_nocode_wanted
;
4508 saved_nocode_wanted
= nocode_wanted
;
4513 nocode_wanted
= saved_nocode_wanted
;
4516 /* parse a unary expression and return its type without any side
4518 static void unary_type(CType
*type
)
4530 /* parse a constant expression and return value in vtop. */
4531 static void expr_const1(void)
4540 /* parse an integer constant and return its value. */
4541 ST_FUNC
int expr_const(void)
4545 if ((vtop
->r
& (VT_VALMASK
| VT_LVAL
| VT_SYM
)) != VT_CONST
)
4546 expect("constant expression");
4552 /* return the label token if current token is a label, otherwise
4554 static int is_label(void)
4558 /* fast test first */
4559 if (tok
< TOK_UIDENT
)
4561 /* no need to save tokc because tok is an identifier */
4568 unget_tok(last_tok
);
4573 static void label_or_decl(int l
)
4577 /* fast test first */
4578 if (tok
>= TOK_UIDENT
)
4580 /* no need to save tokc because tok is an identifier */
4584 unget_tok(last_tok
);
4587 unget_tok(last_tok
);
4592 static void block(int *bsym
, int *csym
, int *case_sym
, int *def_sym
,
4593 int case_reg
, int is_expr
)
4596 Sym
*s
, *frame_bottom
;
4598 /* generate line number info */
4599 if (tcc_state
->do_debug
&&
4600 (last_line_num
!= file
->line_num
|| last_ind
!= ind
)) {
4601 put_stabn(N_SLINE
, 0, file
->line_num
, ind
- func_ind
);
4603 last_line_num
= file
->line_num
;
4607 /* default return value is (void) */
4609 vtop
->type
.t
= VT_VOID
;
4612 if (tok
== TOK_IF
) {
4619 block(bsym
, csym
, case_sym
, def_sym
, case_reg
, 0);
4621 if (c
== TOK_ELSE
) {
4625 block(bsym
, csym
, case_sym
, def_sym
, case_reg
, 0);
4626 gsym(d
); /* patch else jmp */
4629 } else if (tok
== TOK_WHILE
) {
4637 block(&a
, &b
, case_sym
, def_sym
, case_reg
, 0);
4641 } else if (tok
== '{') {
4643 int block_vla_sp_loc
, *saved_vla_sp_loc
, saved_vla_flags
;
4646 /* record local declaration stack position */
4648 frame_bottom
= sym_push2(&local_stack
, SYM_FIELD
, 0, 0);
4649 frame_bottom
->next
= scope_stack_bottom
;
4650 scope_stack_bottom
= frame_bottom
;
4651 llabel
= local_label_stack
;
4653 /* save VLA state */
4654 block_vla_sp_loc
= *(saved_vla_sp_loc
= vla_sp_loc
);
4655 if (saved_vla_sp_loc
!= &vla_sp_root_loc
)
4656 vla_sp_loc
= &block_vla_sp_loc
;
4658 saved_vla_flags
= vla_flags
;
4659 vla_flags
|= VLA_NEED_NEW_FRAME
;
4661 /* handle local labels declarations */
4662 if (tok
== TOK_LABEL
) {
4665 if (tok
< TOK_UIDENT
)
4666 expect("label identifier");
4667 label_push(&local_label_stack
, tok
, LABEL_DECLARED
);
4677 while (tok
!= '}') {
4678 label_or_decl(VT_LOCAL
);
4682 block(bsym
, csym
, case_sym
, def_sym
, case_reg
, is_expr
);
4685 /* pop locally defined labels */
4686 label_pop(&local_label_stack
, llabel
);
4688 /* XXX: this solution makes only valgrind happy...
4689 triggered by gcc.c-torture/execute/20000917-1.c */
4691 switch(vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) {
4696 for(p
=vtop
->type
.ref
;p
;p
=p
->prev
)
4698 tcc_error("unsupported expression type");
4701 /* pop locally defined symbols */
4702 scope_stack_bottom
= scope_stack_bottom
->next
;
4703 sym_pop(&local_stack
, s
);
4705 /* Pop VLA frames and restore stack pointer if required */
4706 if (saved_vla_sp_loc
!= &vla_sp_root_loc
)
4707 *saved_vla_sp_loc
= block_vla_sp_loc
;
4708 if (vla_sp_loc
!= (saved_vla_sp_loc
== &vla_sp_root_loc
? &vla_sp_root_loc
: &block_vla_sp_loc
)) {
4709 vla_sp_loc
= saved_vla_sp_loc
;
4710 gen_vla_sp_restore(*vla_sp_loc
);
4712 vla_flags
= (vla_flags
& ~VLA_SCOPE_FLAGS
) | (saved_vla_flags
& VLA_SCOPE_FLAGS
);
4715 } else if (tok
== TOK_RETURN
) {
4719 gen_assign_cast(&func_vt
);
4720 if ((func_vt
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_STRUCT
) {
4721 CType type
, ret_type
;
4722 int ret_align
, ret_nregs
;
4723 ret_nregs
= gfunc_sret(&func_vt
, func_var
, &ret_type
,
4725 if (0 == ret_nregs
) {
4726 /* if returning structure, must copy it to implicit
4727 first pointer arg location */
4730 vset(&type
, VT_LOCAL
| VT_LVAL
, func_vc
);
4733 /* copy structure value to pointer */
4736 /* returning structure packed into registers */
4737 int r
, size
, addr
, align
;
4738 size
= type_size(&func_vt
,&align
);
4739 if ((vtop
->r
!= (VT_LOCAL
| VT_LVAL
) || (vtop
->c
.i
& (ret_align
-1)))
4740 && (align
& (ret_align
-1))) {
4741 loc
= (loc
- size
) & -align
;
4744 vset(&type
, VT_LOCAL
| VT_LVAL
, addr
);
4747 vset(&ret_type
, VT_LOCAL
| VT_LVAL
, addr
);
4749 vtop
->type
= ret_type
;
4750 if (is_float(ret_type
.t
))
4751 r
= rc_fret(ret_type
.t
);
4757 if (--ret_nregs
== 0)
4759 /* We assume that when a structure is returned in multiple
4760 registers, their classes are consecutive values of the
4763 /* XXX: compatible with arm only: ret_align == register_size */
4764 vtop
->c
.i
+= ret_align
;
4765 vtop
->r
= VT_LOCAL
| VT_LVAL
;
4768 } else if (is_float(func_vt
.t
)) {
4769 gv(rc_fret(func_vt
.t
));
4773 vtop
--; /* NOT vpop() because on x86 it would flush the fp stack */
4776 rsym
= gjmp(rsym
); /* jmp */
4777 } else if (tok
== TOK_BREAK
) {
4780 tcc_error("cannot break");
4781 *bsym
= gjmp(*bsym
);
4784 } else if (tok
== TOK_CONTINUE
) {
4787 tcc_error("cannot continue");
4788 *csym
= gjmp(*csym
);
4791 } else if (tok
== TOK_FOR
) {
4796 frame_bottom
= sym_push2(&local_stack
, SYM_FIELD
, 0, 0);
4797 frame_bottom
->next
= scope_stack_bottom
;
4798 scope_stack_bottom
= frame_bottom
;
4800 /* c99 for-loop init decl? */
4801 if (!decl0(VT_LOCAL
, 1)) {
4802 /* no, regular for-loop init expr */
4826 block(&a
, &b
, case_sym
, def_sym
, case_reg
, 0);
4830 scope_stack_bottom
= scope_stack_bottom
->next
;
4831 sym_pop(&local_stack
, s
);
4833 if (tok
== TOK_DO
) {
4838 block(&a
, &b
, case_sym
, def_sym
, case_reg
, 0);
4849 if (tok
== TOK_SWITCH
) {
4853 /* XXX: other types than integer */
4854 case_reg
= gv(RC_INT
);
4858 b
= gjmp(0); /* jump to first case */
4860 block(&a
, csym
, &b
, &c
, case_reg
, 0);
4861 /* if no default, jmp after switch */
4869 if (tok
== TOK_CASE
) {
4876 if (gnu_ext
&& tok
== TOK_DOTS
) {
4880 tcc_warning("empty case range");
4882 /* since a case is like a label, we must skip it with a jmp */
4890 *case_sym
= gtst(1, 0);
4893 *case_sym
= gtst(1, 0);
4897 *case_sym
= gtst(1, *case_sym
);
4899 case_reg
= gv(RC_INT
);
4904 goto block_after_label
;
4906 if (tok
== TOK_DEFAULT
) {
4912 tcc_error("too many 'default'");
4915 goto block_after_label
;
4917 if (tok
== TOK_GOTO
) {
4919 if (tok
== '*' && gnu_ext
) {
4923 if ((vtop
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) != VT_PTR
)
4926 } else if (tok
>= TOK_UIDENT
) {
4927 s
= label_find(tok
);
4928 /* put forward definition if needed */
4930 s
= label_push(&global_label_stack
, tok
, LABEL_FORWARD
);
4932 if (s
->r
== LABEL_DECLARED
)
4933 s
->r
= LABEL_FORWARD
;
4935 /* label already defined */
4936 if (vla_flags
& VLA_IN_SCOPE
) {
4937 /* If VLAs are in use, save the current stack pointer and
4938 reset the stack pointer to what it was at function entry
4939 (label will restore stack pointer in inner scopes) */
4941 gen_vla_sp_restore(vla_sp_root_loc
);
4943 if (s
->r
& LABEL_FORWARD
)
4944 s
->jnext
= gjmp(s
->jnext
);
4946 gjmp_addr(s
->jnext
);
4949 expect("label identifier");
4952 } else if (tok
== TOK_ASM1
|| tok
== TOK_ASM2
|| tok
== TOK_ASM3
) {
4958 if (vla_flags
& VLA_IN_SCOPE
) {
4959 /* save/restore stack pointer across label
4960 this is a no-op when combined with the load immediately
4961 after the label unless we arrive via goto */
4966 if (s
->r
== LABEL_DEFINED
)
4967 tcc_error("duplicate label '%s'", get_tok_str(s
->v
, NULL
));
4969 s
->r
= LABEL_DEFINED
;
4971 s
= label_push(&global_label_stack
, b
, LABEL_DEFINED
);
4974 if (vla_flags
& VLA_IN_SCOPE
) {
4975 gen_vla_sp_restore(*vla_sp_loc
);
4976 vla_flags
|= VLA_NEED_NEW_FRAME
;
4978 /* we accept this, but it is a mistake */
4981 tcc_warning("deprecated use of label at end of compound statement");
4985 block(bsym
, csym
, case_sym
, def_sym
, case_reg
, is_expr
);
4988 /* expression case */
5003 /* t is the array or struct type. c is the array or struct
5004 address. cur_index/cur_field is the pointer to the current
5005 value. 'size_only' is true if only size info is needed (only used
5007 static void decl_designator(CType
*type
, Section
*sec
, unsigned long c
,
5008 int *cur_index
, Sym
**cur_field
,
5012 int notfirst
, index
, index_last
, align
, l
, nb_elems
, elem_size
;
5018 if (gnu_ext
&& (l
= is_label()) != 0)
5020 while (tok
== '[' || tok
== '.') {
5022 if (!(type
->t
& VT_ARRAY
))
5023 expect("array type");
5026 index
= expr_const();
5027 if (index
< 0 || (s
->c
>= 0 && index
>= s
->c
))
5028 expect("invalid index");
5029 if (tok
== TOK_DOTS
&& gnu_ext
) {
5031 index_last
= expr_const();
5032 if (index_last
< 0 ||
5033 (s
->c
>= 0 && index_last
>= s
->c
) ||
5035 expect("invalid index");
5041 *cur_index
= index_last
;
5042 type
= pointed_type(type
);
5043 elem_size
= type_size(type
, &align
);
5044 c
+= index
* elem_size
;
5045 /* NOTE: we only support ranges for last designator */
5046 nb_elems
= index_last
- index
+ 1;
5047 if (nb_elems
!= 1) {
5056 if ((type
->t
& VT_BTYPE
) != VT_STRUCT
)
5057 expect("struct/union type");
5070 /* XXX: fix this mess by using explicit storage field */
5072 type1
.t
|= (type
->t
& ~VT_TYPE
);
5086 if (type
->t
& VT_ARRAY
) {
5088 type
= pointed_type(type
);
5089 c
+= index
* type_size(type
, &align
);
5093 tcc_error("too many field init");
5094 /* XXX: fix this mess by using explicit storage field */
5096 type1
.t
|= (type
->t
& ~VT_TYPE
);
5101 decl_initializer(type
, sec
, c
, 0, size_only
);
5103 /* XXX: make it more general */
5104 if (!size_only
&& nb_elems
> 1) {
5105 unsigned long c_end
;
5110 tcc_error("range init not supported yet for dynamic storage");
5111 c_end
= c
+ nb_elems
* elem_size
;
5112 if (c_end
> sec
->data_allocated
)
5113 section_realloc(sec
, c_end
);
5114 src
= sec
->data
+ c
;
5116 for(i
= 1; i
< nb_elems
; i
++) {
5118 memcpy(dst
, src
, elem_size
);
5124 #define EXPR_CONST 1
5127 /* store a value or an expression directly in global data or in local array */
5128 static void init_putv(CType
*type
, Section
*sec
, unsigned long c
,
5129 int v
, int expr_type
)
5131 int saved_global_expr
, bt
, bit_pos
, bit_size
;
5133 unsigned long long bit_mask
;
5141 /* compound literals must be allocated globally in this case */
5142 saved_global_expr
= global_expr
;
5145 global_expr
= saved_global_expr
;
5146 /* NOTE: symbols are accepted */
5147 if ((vtop
->r
& (VT_VALMASK
| VT_LVAL
)) != VT_CONST
)
5148 tcc_error("initializer element is not constant");
5156 dtype
.t
&= ~VT_CONSTANT
; /* need to do that to avoid false warning */
5159 /* XXX: not portable */
5160 /* XXX: generate error if incorrect relocation */
5161 gen_assign_cast(&dtype
);
5162 bt
= type
->t
& VT_BTYPE
;
5163 /* we'll write at most 12 bytes */
5164 if (c
+ 12 > sec
->data_allocated
) {
5165 section_realloc(sec
, c
+ 12);
5167 ptr
= sec
->data
+ c
;
5168 /* XXX: make code faster ? */
5169 if (!(type
->t
& VT_BITFIELD
)) {
5174 bit_pos
= (vtop
->type
.t
>> VT_STRUCT_SHIFT
) & 0x3f;
5175 bit_size
= (vtop
->type
.t
>> (VT_STRUCT_SHIFT
+ 6)) & 0x3f;
5176 bit_mask
= (1LL << bit_size
) - 1;
5178 if ((vtop
->r
& VT_SYM
) &&
5184 (bt
== VT_INT
&& bit_size
!= 32)))
5185 tcc_error("initializer element is not computable at load time");
5188 vtop
->c
.i
= (vtop
->c
.i
!= 0);
5190 *(char *)ptr
|= (vtop
->c
.i
& bit_mask
) << bit_pos
;
5193 *(short *)ptr
|= (vtop
->c
.i
& bit_mask
) << bit_pos
;
5196 *(double *)ptr
= vtop
->c
.d
;
5199 *(long double *)ptr
= vtop
->c
.ld
;
5202 *(long long *)ptr
|= (vtop
->c
.ll
& bit_mask
) << bit_pos
;
5205 addr_t val
= (vtop
->c
.ptr_offset
& bit_mask
) << bit_pos
;
5206 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
5207 if (vtop
->r
& VT_SYM
)
5208 greloca(sec
, vtop
->sym
, c
, R_DATA_PTR
, val
);
5210 *(addr_t
*)ptr
|= val
;
5212 if (vtop
->r
& VT_SYM
)
5213 greloc(sec
, vtop
->sym
, c
, R_DATA_PTR
);
5214 *(addr_t
*)ptr
|= val
;
5219 int val
= (vtop
->c
.i
& bit_mask
) << bit_pos
;
5220 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
5221 if (vtop
->r
& VT_SYM
)
5222 greloca(sec
, vtop
->sym
, c
, R_DATA_PTR
, val
);
5226 if (vtop
->r
& VT_SYM
)
5227 greloc(sec
, vtop
->sym
, c
, R_DATA_PTR
);
5235 vset(&dtype
, VT_LOCAL
|VT_LVAL
, c
);
5242 /* put zeros for variable based init */
5243 static void init_putz(CType
*t
, Section
*sec
, unsigned long c
, int size
)
5246 /* nothing to do because globals are already set to zero */
5248 vpush_global_sym(&func_old_type
, TOK_memset
);
5250 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_ARM
5261 /* 't' contains the type and storage info. 'c' is the offset of the
5262 object in section 'sec'. If 'sec' is NULL, it means stack based
5263 allocation. 'first' is true if array '{' must be read (multi
5264 dimension implicit array init handling). 'size_only' is true if
5265 size only evaluation is wanted (only for arrays). */
5266 static void decl_initializer(CType
*type
, Section
*sec
, unsigned long c
,
5267 int first
, int size_only
)
5269 int index
, array_length
, n
, no_oblock
, nb
, parlevel
, parlevel1
, i
;
5270 int size1
, align1
, expr_type
;
5274 if (type
->t
& VT_VLA
) {
5277 /* save current stack pointer */
5278 if (vla_flags
& VLA_NEED_NEW_FRAME
) {
5280 vla_flags
= VLA_IN_SCOPE
;
5281 vla_sp_loc
= &vla_sp_loc_tmp
;
5284 vla_runtime_type_size(type
, &a
);
5285 gen_vla_alloc(type
, a
);
5286 vset(type
, VT_LOCAL
|VT_LVAL
, c
);
5290 } else if (type
->t
& VT_ARRAY
) {
5294 t1
= pointed_type(type
);
5295 size1
= type_size(t1
, &align1
);
5298 if ((first
&& tok
!= TOK_LSTR
&& tok
!= TOK_STR
) ||
5301 tcc_error("character array initializer must be a literal,"
5302 " optionally enclosed in braces");
5307 /* only parse strings here if correct type (otherwise: handle
5308 them as ((w)char *) expressions */
5309 if ((tok
== TOK_LSTR
&&
5310 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
5311 (t1
->t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_SHORT
&& (t1
->t
& VT_UNSIGNED
)
5313 (t1
->t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_INT
5315 ) || (tok
== TOK_STR
&& (t1
->t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_BYTE
)) {
5316 while (tok
== TOK_STR
|| tok
== TOK_LSTR
) {
5321 /* compute maximum number of chars wanted */
5323 cstr_len
= cstr
->size
;
5325 cstr_len
= cstr
->size
/ sizeof(nwchar_t
);
5328 if (n
>= 0 && nb
> (n
- array_length
))
5329 nb
= n
- array_length
;
5332 tcc_warning("initializer-string for array is too long");
5333 /* in order to go faster for common case (char
5334 string in global variable, we handle it
5336 if (sec
&& tok
== TOK_STR
&& size1
== 1) {
5337 memcpy(sec
->data
+ c
+ array_length
, cstr
->data
, nb
);
5341 ch
= ((unsigned char *)cstr
->data
)[i
];
5343 ch
= ((nwchar_t
*)cstr
->data
)[i
];
5344 init_putv(t1
, sec
, c
+ (array_length
+ i
) * size1
,
5352 /* only add trailing zero if enough storage (no
5353 warning in this case since it is standard) */
5354 if (n
< 0 || array_length
< n
) {
5356 init_putv(t1
, sec
, c
+ (array_length
* size1
), 0, EXPR_VAL
);
5362 while (tok
!= '}') {
5363 decl_designator(type
, sec
, c
, &index
, NULL
, size_only
);
5364 if (n
>= 0 && index
>= n
)
5365 tcc_error("index too large");
5366 /* must put zero in holes (note that doing it that way
5367 ensures that it even works with designators) */
5368 if (!size_only
&& array_length
< index
) {
5369 init_putz(t1
, sec
, c
+ array_length
* size1
,
5370 (index
- array_length
) * size1
);
5373 if (index
> array_length
)
5374 array_length
= index
;
5375 /* special test for multi dimensional arrays (may not
5376 be strictly correct if designators are used at the
5378 if (index
>= n
&& no_oblock
)
5387 /* put zeros at the end */
5388 if (!size_only
&& n
>= 0 && array_length
< n
) {
5389 init_putz(t1
, sec
, c
+ array_length
* size1
,
5390 (n
- array_length
) * size1
);
5392 /* patch type size if needed */
5394 s
->c
= array_length
;
5395 } else if ((type
->t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_STRUCT
&&
5396 (sec
|| !first
|| tok
== '{')) {
5399 /* NOTE: the previous test is a specific case for automatic
5400 struct/union init */
5401 /* XXX: union needs only one init */
5403 /* XXX: this test is incorrect for local initializers
5404 beginning with ( without {. It would be much more difficult
5405 to do it correctly (ideally, the expression parser should
5406 be used in all cases) */
5412 while (tok
== '(') {
5416 if (!parse_btype(&type1
, &ad1
))
5418 type_decl(&type1
, &ad1
, &n
, TYPE_ABSTRACT
);
5420 if (!is_assignable_types(type
, &type1
))
5421 tcc_error("invalid type for cast");
5426 if (first
|| tok
== '{') {
5435 while (tok
!= '}') {
5436 decl_designator(type
, sec
, c
, NULL
, &f
, size_only
);
5438 if (!size_only
&& array_length
< index
) {
5439 init_putz(type
, sec
, c
+ array_length
,
5440 index
- array_length
);
5442 index
= index
+ type_size(&f
->type
, &align1
);
5443 if (index
> array_length
)
5444 array_length
= index
;
5446 /* gr: skip fields from same union - ugly. */
5448 ///printf("index: %2d %08x -- %2d %08x\n", f->c, f->type.t, f->next->c, f->next->type.t);
5449 /* test for same offset */
5450 if (f
->next
->c
!= f
->c
)
5452 /* if yes, test for bitfield shift */
5453 if ((f
->type
.t
& VT_BITFIELD
) && (f
->next
->type
.t
& VT_BITFIELD
)) {
5454 int bit_pos_1
= (f
->type
.t
>> VT_STRUCT_SHIFT
) & 0x3f;
5455 int bit_pos_2
= (f
->next
->type
.t
>> VT_STRUCT_SHIFT
) & 0x3f;
5456 //printf("bitfield %d %d\n", bit_pos_1, bit_pos_2);
5457 if (bit_pos_1
!= bit_pos_2
)
5464 if (no_oblock
&& f
== NULL
)
5470 /* put zeros at the end */
5471 if (!size_only
&& array_length
< n
) {
5472 init_putz(type
, sec
, c
+ array_length
,
5481 } else if (tok
== '{') {
5483 decl_initializer(type
, sec
, c
, first
, size_only
);
5485 } else if (size_only
) {
5486 /* just skip expression */
5487 parlevel
= parlevel1
= 0;
5488 while ((parlevel
> 0 || parlevel1
> 0 ||
5489 (tok
!= '}' && tok
!= ',')) && tok
!= -1) {
5492 else if (tok
== ')')
5494 else if (tok
== '{')
5496 else if (tok
== '}')
5501 /* currently, we always use constant expression for globals
5502 (may change for scripting case) */
5503 expr_type
= EXPR_CONST
;
5505 expr_type
= EXPR_ANY
;
5506 init_putv(type
, sec
, c
, 0, expr_type
);
5510 /* parse an initializer for type 't' if 'has_init' is non zero, and
5511 allocate space in local or global data space ('r' is either
5512 VT_LOCAL or VT_CONST). If 'v' is non zero, then an associated
5513 variable 'v' with an associated name represented by 'asm_label' of
5514 scope 'scope' is declared before initializers are parsed. If 'v' is
5515 zero, then a reference to the new object is put in the value stack.
5516 If 'has_init' is 2, a special parsing is done to handle string
5518 static void decl_initializer_alloc(CType
*type
, AttributeDef
*ad
, int r
,
5519 int has_init
, int v
, char *asm_label
,
5522 int size
, align
, addr
, data_offset
;
5524 ParseState saved_parse_state
= {0};
5525 TokenString init_str
;
5527 Sym
*flexible_array
;
5529 flexible_array
= NULL
;
5530 if ((type
->t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_STRUCT
) {
5531 Sym
*field
= type
->ref
->next
;
5534 field
= field
->next
;
5535 if (field
->type
.t
& VT_ARRAY
&& field
->type
.ref
->c
< 0)
5536 flexible_array
= field
;
5540 size
= type_size(type
, &align
);
5541 /* If unknown size, we must evaluate it before
5542 evaluating initializers because
5543 initializers can generate global data too
5544 (e.g. string pointers or ISOC99 compound
5545 literals). It also simplifies local
5546 initializers handling */
5547 tok_str_new(&init_str
);
5548 if ((size
< 0 || flexible_array
) && has_init
) {
5549 /* get all init string */
5550 if (has_init
== 2) {
5551 /* only get strings */
5552 while (tok
== TOK_STR
|| tok
== TOK_LSTR
) {
5553 tok_str_add_tok(&init_str
);
5558 while (level
> 0 || (tok
!= ',' && tok
!= ';')) {
5560 tcc_error("unexpected end of file in initializer");
5561 tok_str_add_tok(&init_str
);
5564 else if (tok
== '}') {
5574 tok_str_add(&init_str
, -1);
5575 tok_str_add(&init_str
, 0);
5578 save_parse_state(&saved_parse_state
);
5580 macro_ptr
= init_str
.str
;
5582 decl_initializer(type
, NULL
, 0, 1, 1);
5583 /* prepare second initializer parsing */
5584 macro_ptr
= init_str
.str
;
5587 size
= type_size(type
, &align
);
5590 /* if still unknown size, error */
5592 tcc_error("unknown type size");
5594 if (nocode_wanted
) {
5595 //tcc_warning("nocode_wanted set for decl_initializer_alloc");
5601 size
+= flexible_array
->type
.ref
->c
* pointed_size(&flexible_array
->type
);
5602 /* take into account specified alignment if bigger */
5603 if (ad
->a
.aligned
) {
5604 if (ad
->a
.aligned
> align
)
5605 align
= ad
->a
.aligned
;
5606 } else if (ad
->a
.packed
) {
5609 if ((r
& VT_VALMASK
) == VT_LOCAL
) {
5611 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
5612 if (tcc_state
->do_bounds_check
&& (type
->t
& VT_ARRAY
)) {
5616 loc
= (loc
- size
) & -align
;
5618 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
5619 /* handles bounds */
5620 /* XXX: currently, since we do only one pass, we cannot track
5621 '&' operators, so we add only arrays */
5622 if (tcc_state
->do_bounds_check
&& (type
->t
& VT_ARRAY
)) {
5623 unsigned long *bounds_ptr
;
5624 /* add padding between regions */
5626 /* then add local bound info */
5627 bounds_ptr
= section_ptr_add(lbounds_section
, 2 * sizeof(unsigned long));
5628 bounds_ptr
[0] = addr
;
5629 bounds_ptr
[1] = size
;
5633 /* local variable */
5634 sym_push(v
, type
, r
, addr
);
5636 /* push local reference */
5637 vset(type
, r
, addr
);
5643 if (v
&& scope
== VT_CONST
) {
5644 /* see if the symbol was already defined */
5647 if (!is_compatible_types(&sym
->type
, type
))
5648 tcc_error("incompatible types for redefinition of '%s'",
5649 get_tok_str(v
, NULL
));
5650 if (sym
->type
.t
& VT_EXTERN
) {
5651 /* if the variable is extern, it was not allocated */
5652 sym
->type
.t
&= ~VT_EXTERN
;
5653 /* set array size if it was omitted in extern
5655 if ((sym
->type
.t
& VT_ARRAY
) &&
5656 sym
->type
.ref
->c
< 0 &&
5658 sym
->type
.ref
->c
= type
->ref
->c
;
5660 /* we accept several definitions of the same
5661 global variable. this is tricky, because we
5662 must play with the SHN_COMMON type of the symbol */
5663 /* XXX: should check if the variable was already
5664 initialized. It is incorrect to initialized it
5666 /* no init data, we won't add more to the symbol */
5673 /* allocate symbol in corresponding section */
5678 else if (tcc_state
->nocommon
)
5682 data_offset
= sec
->data_offset
;
5683 data_offset
= (data_offset
+ align
- 1) & -align
;
5685 /* very important to increment global pointer at this time
5686 because initializers themselves can create new initializers */
5687 data_offset
+= size
;
5688 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
5689 /* add padding if bound check */
5690 if (tcc_state
->do_bounds_check
)
5693 sec
->data_offset
= data_offset
;
5694 /* allocate section space to put the data */
5695 if (sec
->sh_type
!= SHT_NOBITS
&&
5696 data_offset
> sec
->data_allocated
)
5697 section_realloc(sec
, data_offset
);
5698 /* align section if needed */
5699 if (align
> sec
->sh_addralign
)
5700 sec
->sh_addralign
= align
;
5702 addr
= 0; /* avoid warning */
5706 if (scope
!= VT_CONST
|| !sym
) {
5707 sym
= sym_push(v
, type
, r
| VT_SYM
, 0);
5708 sym
->asm_label
= asm_label
;
5710 /* update symbol definition */
5712 put_extern_sym(sym
, sec
, addr
, size
);
5715 /* put a common area */
5716 put_extern_sym(sym
, NULL
, align
, size
);
5717 /* XXX: find a nicer way */
5718 esym
= &((ElfW(Sym
) *)symtab_section
->data
)[sym
->c
];
5719 esym
->st_shndx
= SHN_COMMON
;
5722 /* push global reference */
5723 sym
= get_sym_ref(type
, sec
, addr
, size
);
5724 vpushsym(type
, sym
);
5726 /* patch symbol weakness */
5727 if (type
->t
& VT_WEAK
)
5729 apply_visibility(sym
, type
);
5730 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
5731 /* handles bounds now because the symbol must be defined
5732 before for the relocation */
5733 if (tcc_state
->do_bounds_check
) {
5734 unsigned long *bounds_ptr
;
5736 greloc(bounds_section
, sym
, bounds_section
->data_offset
, R_DATA_PTR
);
5737 /* then add global bound info */
5738 bounds_ptr
= section_ptr_add(bounds_section
, 2 * sizeof(long));
5739 bounds_ptr
[0] = 0; /* relocated */
5740 bounds_ptr
[1] = size
;
5744 if (has_init
|| (type
->t
& VT_VLA
)) {
5745 decl_initializer(type
, sec
, addr
, 1, 0);
5746 /* patch flexible array member size back to -1, */
5747 /* for possible subsequent similar declarations */
5749 flexible_array
->type
.ref
->c
= -1;
5752 /* restore parse state if needed */
5754 tok_str_free(init_str
.str
);
5755 restore_parse_state(&saved_parse_state
);
5759 static void put_func_debug(Sym
*sym
)
5764 /* XXX: we put here a dummy type */
5765 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s:%c1",
5766 funcname
, sym
->type
.t
& VT_STATIC
? 'f' : 'F');
5767 put_stabs_r(buf
, N_FUN
, 0, file
->line_num
, 0,
5768 cur_text_section
, sym
->c
);
5769 /* //gr gdb wants a line at the function */
5770 put_stabn(N_SLINE
, 0, file
->line_num
, 0);
5775 /* parse an old style function declaration list */
5776 /* XXX: check multiple parameter */
5777 static void func_decl_list(Sym
*func_sym
)
5784 /* parse each declaration */
5785 while (tok
!= '{' && tok
!= ';' && tok
!= ',' && tok
!= TOK_EOF
&&
5786 tok
!= TOK_ASM1
&& tok
!= TOK_ASM2
&& tok
!= TOK_ASM3
) {
5787 if (!parse_btype(&btype
, &ad
))
5788 expect("declaration list");
5789 if (((btype
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_ENUM
||
5790 (btype
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_STRUCT
) &&
5792 /* we accept no variable after */
5796 type_decl(&type
, &ad
, &v
, TYPE_DIRECT
);
5797 /* find parameter in function parameter list */
5800 if ((s
->v
& ~SYM_FIELD
) == v
)
5804 tcc_error("declaration for parameter '%s' but no such parameter",
5805 get_tok_str(v
, NULL
));
5807 /* check that no storage specifier except 'register' was given */
5808 if (type
.t
& VT_STORAGE
)
5809 tcc_error("storage class specified for '%s'", get_tok_str(v
, NULL
));
5810 convert_parameter_type(&type
);
5811 /* we can add the type (NOTE: it could be local to the function) */
5813 /* accept other parameters */
5824 /* parse a function defined by symbol 'sym' and generate its code in
5825 'cur_text_section' */
5826 static void gen_function(Sym
*sym
)
5828 ind
= cur_text_section
->data_offset
;
5829 /* NOTE: we patch the symbol size later */
5830 put_extern_sym(sym
, cur_text_section
, ind
, 0);
5831 funcname
= get_tok_str(sym
->v
, NULL
);
5833 /* Initialize VLA state */
5834 vla_sp_loc
= &vla_sp_root_loc
;
5835 vla_flags
= VLA_NEED_NEW_FRAME
;
5836 /* put debug symbol */
5837 if (tcc_state
->do_debug
)
5838 put_func_debug(sym
);
5839 /* push a dummy symbol to enable local sym storage */
5840 sym_push2(&local_stack
, SYM_FIELD
, 0, 0);
5841 gfunc_prolog(&sym
->type
);
5842 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
5843 if (tcc_state
->do_bounds_check
5844 && !strcmp(get_tok_str(sym
->v
, NULL
), "main")) {
5848 for (i
= 0, sym
= local_stack
; i
< 2; i
++, sym
= sym
->prev
) {
5849 if (sym
->v
& SYM_FIELD
|| sym
->prev
->v
& SYM_FIELD
)
5851 vpush_global_sym(&func_old_type
, TOK___bound_main_arg
);
5852 vset(&sym
->type
, sym
->r
, sym
->c
);
5858 block(NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, 0, 0);
5861 cur_text_section
->data_offset
= ind
;
5862 label_pop(&global_label_stack
, NULL
);
5863 /* reset local stack */
5864 scope_stack_bottom
= NULL
;
5865 sym_pop(&local_stack
, NULL
);
5866 /* end of function */
5867 /* patch symbol size */
5868 ((ElfW(Sym
) *)symtab_section
->data
)[sym
->c
].st_size
=
5870 /* patch symbol weakness (this definition overrules any prototype) */
5871 if (sym
->type
.t
& VT_WEAK
)
5873 apply_visibility(sym
, &sym
->type
);
5874 if (tcc_state
->do_debug
) {
5875 put_stabn(N_FUN
, 0, 0, ind
- func_ind
);
5877 /* It's better to crash than to generate wrong code */
5878 cur_text_section
= NULL
;
5879 funcname
= ""; /* for safety */
5880 func_vt
.t
= VT_VOID
; /* for safety */
5881 func_var
= 0; /* for safety */
5882 ind
= 0; /* for safety */
5885 ST_FUNC
void gen_inline_functions(void)
5888 int *str
, inline_generated
, i
;
5889 struct InlineFunc
*fn
;
5891 /* iterate while inline function are referenced */
5893 inline_generated
= 0;
5894 for (i
= 0; i
< tcc_state
->nb_inline_fns
; ++i
) {
5895 fn
= tcc_state
->inline_fns
[i
];
5897 if (sym
&& sym
->c
) {
5898 /* the function was used: generate its code and
5899 convert it to a normal function */
5900 str
= fn
->token_str
;
5903 pstrcpy(file
->filename
, sizeof file
->filename
, fn
->filename
);
5904 sym
->r
= VT_SYM
| VT_CONST
;
5905 sym
->type
.t
&= ~VT_INLINE
;
5909 cur_text_section
= text_section
;
5911 macro_ptr
= NULL
; /* fail safe */
5913 inline_generated
= 1;
5916 if (!inline_generated
)
5919 for (i
= 0; i
< tcc_state
->nb_inline_fns
; ++i
) {
5920 fn
= tcc_state
->inline_fns
[i
];
5921 str
= fn
->token_str
;
5924 dynarray_reset(&tcc_state
->inline_fns
, &tcc_state
->nb_inline_fns
);
5927 /* 'l' is VT_LOCAL or VT_CONST to define default storage type */
5928 static int decl0(int l
, int is_for_loop_init
)
5936 if (!parse_btype(&btype
, &ad
)) {
5937 if (is_for_loop_init
)
5939 /* skip redundant ';' */
5940 /* XXX: find more elegant solution */
5945 if (l
== VT_CONST
&&
5946 (tok
== TOK_ASM1
|| tok
== TOK_ASM2
|| tok
== TOK_ASM3
)) {
5947 /* global asm block */
5951 /* special test for old K&R protos without explicit int
5952 type. Only accepted when defining global data */
5953 if (l
== VT_LOCAL
|| tok
< TOK_DEFINE
)
5957 if (((btype
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_ENUM
||
5958 (btype
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_STRUCT
) &&
5960 /* we accept no variable after */
5964 while (1) { /* iterate thru each declaration */
5965 char *asm_label
; // associated asm label
5967 type_decl(&type
, &ad
, &v
, TYPE_DIRECT
);
5971 type_to_str(buf
, sizeof(buf
), t
, get_tok_str(v
, NULL
));
5972 printf("type = '%s'\n", buf
);
5975 if ((type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_FUNC
) {
5976 if ((type
.t
& VT_STATIC
) && (l
== VT_LOCAL
)) {
5977 tcc_error("function without file scope cannot be static");
5979 /* if old style function prototype, we accept a
5982 if (sym
->c
== FUNC_OLD
)
5983 func_decl_list(sym
);
5987 if (gnu_ext
&& (tok
== TOK_ASM1
|| tok
== TOK_ASM2
|| tok
== TOK_ASM3
)) {
5990 asm_label_instr(&astr
);
5991 asm_label
= tcc_strdup(astr
.data
);
5994 /* parse one last attribute list, after asm label */
5995 parse_attribute(&ad
);
6000 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
6001 if (ad
.a
.func_import
)
6002 type
.t
|= VT_IMPORT
;
6003 if (ad
.a
.func_export
)
6004 type
.t
|= VT_EXPORT
;
6006 type
.t
|= ad
.a
.visibility
<< VT_VIS_SHIFT
;
6010 tcc_error("cannot use local functions");
6011 if ((type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) != VT_FUNC
)
6012 expect("function definition");
6014 /* reject abstract declarators in function definition */
6016 while ((sym
= sym
->next
) != NULL
)
6017 if (!(sym
->v
& ~SYM_FIELD
))
6018 expect("identifier");
6020 /* XXX: cannot do better now: convert extern line to static inline */
6021 if ((type
.t
& (VT_EXTERN
| VT_INLINE
)) == (VT_EXTERN
| VT_INLINE
))
6022 type
.t
= (type
.t
& ~VT_EXTERN
) | VT_STATIC
;
6027 if ((sym
->type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) != VT_FUNC
)
6030 ref
= sym
->type
.ref
;
6031 if (0 == ref
->a
.func_proto
)
6032 tcc_error("redefinition of '%s'", get_tok_str(v
, NULL
));
6034 /* use func_call from prototype if not defined */
6035 if (ref
->a
.func_call
!= FUNC_CDECL
6036 && type
.ref
->a
.func_call
== FUNC_CDECL
)
6037 type
.ref
->a
.func_call
= ref
->a
.func_call
;
6039 /* use export from prototype */
6040 if (ref
->a
.func_export
)
6041 type
.ref
->a
.func_export
= 1;
6043 /* use static from prototype */
6044 if (sym
->type
.t
& VT_STATIC
)
6045 type
.t
= (type
.t
& ~VT_EXTERN
) | VT_STATIC
;
6047 /* If the definition has no visibility use the
6048 one from prototype. */
6049 if (! (type
.t
& VT_VIS_MASK
))
6050 type
.t
|= sym
->type
.t
& VT_VIS_MASK
;
6052 if (!is_compatible_types(&sym
->type
, &type
)) {
6054 tcc_error("incompatible types for redefinition of '%s'",
6055 get_tok_str(v
, NULL
));
6057 type
.ref
->a
.func_proto
= 0;
6058 /* if symbol is already defined, then put complete type */
6061 /* put function symbol */
6062 sym
= global_identifier_push(v
, type
.t
, 0);
6063 sym
->type
.ref
= type
.ref
;
6066 /* static inline functions are just recorded as a kind
6067 of macro. Their code will be emitted at the end of
6068 the compilation unit only if they are used */
6069 if ((type
.t
& (VT_INLINE
| VT_STATIC
)) ==
6070 (VT_INLINE
| VT_STATIC
)) {
6071 TokenString func_str
;
6073 struct InlineFunc
*fn
;
6074 const char *filename
;
6076 tok_str_new(&func_str
);
6082 tcc_error("unexpected end of file");
6083 tok_str_add_tok(&func_str
);
6088 } else if (t
== '}') {
6090 if (block_level
== 0)
6094 tok_str_add(&func_str
, -1);
6095 tok_str_add(&func_str
, 0);
6096 filename
= file
? file
->filename
: "";
6097 fn
= tcc_malloc(sizeof *fn
+ strlen(filename
));
6098 strcpy(fn
->filename
, filename
);
6100 fn
->token_str
= func_str
.str
;
6101 dynarray_add((void ***)&tcc_state
->inline_fns
, &tcc_state
->nb_inline_fns
, fn
);
6104 /* compute text section */
6105 cur_text_section
= ad
.section
;
6106 if (!cur_text_section
)
6107 cur_text_section
= text_section
;
6108 sym
->r
= VT_SYM
| VT_CONST
;
6113 if (btype
.t
& VT_TYPEDEF
) {
6114 /* save typedefed type */
6115 /* XXX: test storage specifiers ? */
6116 sym
= sym_push(v
, &type
, 0, 0);
6118 sym
->type
.t
|= VT_TYPEDEF
;
6121 if ((type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_FUNC
) {
6122 /* external function definition */
6123 /* specific case for func_call attribute */
6124 ad
.a
.func_proto
= 1;
6126 } else if (!(type
.t
& VT_ARRAY
)) {
6127 /* not lvalue if array */
6128 r
|= lvalue_type(type
.t
);
6130 has_init
= (tok
== '=');
6131 if (has_init
&& (type
.t
& VT_VLA
))
6132 tcc_error("Variable length array cannot be initialized");
6133 if ((btype
.t
& VT_EXTERN
) || ((type
.t
& VT_BTYPE
) == VT_FUNC
) ||
6134 ((type
.t
& VT_ARRAY
) && (type
.t
& VT_STATIC
) &&
6135 !has_init
&& l
== VT_CONST
&& type
.ref
->c
< 0)) {
6136 /* external variable or function */
6137 /* NOTE: as GCC, uninitialized global static
6138 arrays of null size are considered as
6140 sym
= external_sym(v
, &type
, r
, asm_label
);
6142 if (ad
.alias_target
) {
6147 alias_target
= sym_find(ad
.alias_target
);
6148 if (!alias_target
|| !alias_target
->c
)
6149 tcc_error("unsupported forward __alias__ attribute");
6150 esym
= &((Elf32_Sym
*)symtab_section
->data
)[alias_target
->c
];
6151 tsec
.sh_num
= esym
->st_shndx
;
6152 put_extern_sym2(sym
, &tsec
, esym
->st_value
, esym
->st_size
, 0);
6155 type
.t
|= (btype
.t
& VT_STATIC
); /* Retain "static". */
6156 if (type
.t
& VT_STATIC
)
6162 decl_initializer_alloc(&type
, &ad
, r
, has_init
, v
, asm_label
, l
);
6166 if (is_for_loop_init
)
6179 ST_FUNC
void decl(int l
)