arm-link.c

   1 #ifdef TARGET_DEFS_ONLY
   2
   3 #define EM_TCC_TARGET EM_ARM
   4
   5 /* relocation type for 32 bit data relocation */
   6 #define R_DATA_32   R_ARM_ABS32
   7 #define R_DATA_PTR  R_ARM_ABS32
   8 #define R_JMP_SLOT  R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT
   9 #define R_GLOB_DAT  R_ARM_GLOB_DAT
  10 #define R_COPY      R_ARM_COPY
  11 #define R_RELATIVE  R_ARM_RELATIVE
  12
  13 #define R_NUM       R_ARM_NUM
  14
  15 #define ELF_START_ADDR 0x00008000
  16 #define ELF_PAGE_SIZE  0x1000
  17
  18 #define PCRELATIVE_DLLPLT 1
  19 #define RELOCATE_DLLPLT 0
  20
  21 enum float_abi {
  22     ARM_SOFTFP_FLOAT,
  23     ARM_HARD_FLOAT,
  24 };
  25
  26 #else /* !TARGET_DEFS_ONLY */
  27
  28 #include "tcc.h"
  29
  30 /* Returns 1 for a code relocation, 0 for a data relocation. For unknown
  31    relocations, returns -1. */
  32 int code_reloc (int reloc_type)
  33 {
  34     switch (reloc_type) {
  35         case R_ARM_MOVT_ABS:
  36         case R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
  37         case R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS:
  38         case R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
  39         case R_ARM_ABS32:
  40         case R_ARM_REL32:
  41         case R_ARM_GOTPC:
  42         case R_ARM_GOTOFF:
  43         case R_ARM_GOT32:
  44         case R_ARM_COPY:
  45         case R_ARM_GLOB_DAT:
  46         case R_ARM_NONE:
  47             return 0;
  48
  49         case R_ARM_PC24:
  50         case R_ARM_CALL:
  51         case R_ARM_JUMP24:
  52         case R_ARM_PLT32:
  53         case R_ARM_THM_PC22:
  54         case R_ARM_THM_JUMP24:
  55         case R_ARM_PREL31:
  56         case R_ARM_V4BX:
  57         case R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT:
  58             return 1;
  59     }
  60     return -1;
  61 }
  62
  63 /* Returns an enumerator to describe whether and when the relocation needs a
  64    GOT and/or PLT entry to be created. See tcc.h for a description of the
  65    different values. */
  66 int gotplt_entry_type (int reloc_type)
  67 {
  68     switch (reloc_type) {
  69         case R_ARM_NONE:
  70         case R_ARM_COPY:
  71         case R_ARM_GLOB_DAT:
  72         case R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT:
  73             return NO_GOTPLT_ENTRY;
  74
  75         case R_ARM_PC24:
  76         case R_ARM_CALL:
  77         case R_ARM_JUMP24:
  78         case R_ARM_PLT32:
  79         case R_ARM_THM_PC22:
  80         case R_ARM_THM_JUMP24:
  81         case R_ARM_MOVT_ABS:
  82         case R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
  83         case R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS:
  84         case R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
  85         case R_ARM_PREL31:
  86         case R_ARM_ABS32:
  87         case R_ARM_REL32:
  88         case R_ARM_V4BX:
  89             return AUTO_GOTPLT_ENTRY;
  90
  91         case R_ARM_GOTPC:
  92         case R_ARM_GOTOFF:
  93             return BUILD_GOT_ONLY;
  94
  95         case R_ARM_GOT32:
  96             return ALWAYS_GOTPLT_ENTRY;
  97     }
  98     return -1;
  99 }
 100
 101 #ifndef TCC_TARGET_PE
 102 ST_FUNC unsigned create_plt_entry(TCCState *s1, unsigned got_offset, struct sym_attr *attr)
 103 {
 104     Section *plt = s1->plt;
 105     uint8_t *p;
 106     unsigned plt_offset;
 107
 108     /* when building a DLL, GOT entry accesses must be done relative to
 109        start of GOT (see x86_64 example above)  */
 110     if (s1->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL)
 111         tcc_error("DLLs unimplemented!");
 112
 113     /* empty PLT: create PLT0 entry that push address of call site and
 114        jump to ld.so resolution routine (GOT + 8) */
 115     if (plt->data_offset == 0) {
 116         p = section_ptr_add(plt, 20);
 117         write32le(p,    0xe52de004); /* push {lr}         */
 118         write32le(p+4,  0xe59fe004); /* ldr lr, [pc, #4] */
 119         write32le(p+8,  0xe08fe00e); /* add lr, pc, lr    */
 120         write32le(p+12, 0xe5bef008); /* ldr pc, [lr, #8]! */
 121         /* p+16 is set in relocate_plt */
 122     }
 123     plt_offset = plt->data_offset;
 124
 125     if (attr->plt_thumb_stub) {
 126         p = section_ptr_add(plt, 4);
 127         write32le(p,   0x4778); /* bx pc */
 128         write32le(p+2, 0x46c0); /* nop   */
 129     }
 130     p = section_ptr_add(plt, 16);
 131     /* Jump to GOT entry where ld.so initially put address of PLT0 */
 132     write32le(p,   0xe59fc004); /* ldr ip, [pc, #4] */
 133     write32le(p+4, 0xe08fc00c); /* add ip, pc, ip */
 134     write32le(p+8, 0xe59cf000); /* ldr pc, [ip] */
 135     /* p + 12 contains offset to GOT entry once patched by relocate_plt */
 136     write32le(p+12, got_offset);
 137     return plt_offset;
 138 }
 139
 140 /* relocate the PLT: compute addresses and offsets in the PLT now that final
 141    address for PLT and GOT are known (see fill_program_header) */
 142 ST_FUNC void relocate_plt(TCCState *s1)
 143 {
 144     uint8_t *p, *p_end;
 145
 146     if (!s1->plt)
 147       return;
 148
 149     p = s1->plt->data;
 150     p_end = p + s1->plt->data_offset;
 151
 152     if (p < p_end) {
 153         int x = s1->got->sh_addr - s1->plt->sh_addr - 12;
 154         write32le(s1->plt->data + 16, x - 16);
 155         p += 20;
 156         while (p < p_end) {
 157             if (read32le(p) == 0x46c04778) /* PLT Thumb stub present */
 158                 p += 4;
 159             add32le(p + 12, x + (s1->plt->data - p));
 160             p += 16;
 161         }
 162     }
 163 }
 164 #endif
 165
 166 void relocate(TCCState *s1, ElfW_Rel *rel, int type, unsigned char *ptr, addr_t addr, addr_t val)
 167 {
 168     ElfW(Sym) *sym;
 169     int sym_index;
 170
 171     sym_index = ELFW(R_SYM)(rel->r_info);
 172     sym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data)[sym_index];
 173
 174     switch(type) {
 175         case R_ARM_PC24:
 176         case R_ARM_CALL:
 177         case R_ARM_JUMP24:
 178         case R_ARM_PLT32:
 179             {
 180                 int x, is_thumb, is_call, h, blx_avail, is_bl, th_ko;
 181                 x = (*(int *) ptr) & 0xffffff;
 182 #ifdef DEBUG_RELOC
 183                 printf ("reloc %d: x=0x%x val=0x%x ", type, x, val);
 184 #endif
 185                 (*(int *)ptr) &= 0xff000000;
 186                 if (x & 0x800000)
 187                     x -= 0x1000000;
 188                 x <<= 2;
 189                 blx_avail = (TCC_CPU_VERSION >= 5);
 190                 is_thumb = val & 1;
 191                 is_bl = (*(unsigned *) ptr) >> 24 == 0xeb;
 192                 is_call = (type == R_ARM_CALL || (type == R_ARM_PC24 && is_bl));
 193                 x += val - addr;
 194 #ifdef DEBUG_RELOC
 195                 printf (" newx=0x%x name=%s\n", x,
 196                         (char *) symtab_section->link->data + sym->st_name);
 197 #endif
 198                 h = x & 2;
 199                 th_ko = (x & 3) && (!blx_avail || !is_call);
 200                 if (th_ko || x >= 0x2000000 || x < -0x2000000)
 201                     tcc_error("can't relocate value at %x,%d",addr, type);
 202                 x >>= 2;
 203                 x &= 0xffffff;
 204                 /* Only reached if blx is avail and it is a call */
 205                 if (is_thumb) {
 206                     x |= h << 24;
 207                     (*(int *)ptr) = 0xfa << 24; /* bl -> blx */
 208                 }
 209                 (*(int *) ptr) |= x;
 210             }
 211             return;
 212         /* Since these relocations only concern Thumb-2 and blx instruction was
 213            introduced before Thumb-2, we can assume blx is available and not
 214            guard its use */
 215         case R_ARM_THM_PC22:
 216         case R_ARM_THM_JUMP24:
 217             {
 218                 int x, hi, lo, s, j1, j2, i1, i2, imm10, imm11;
 219                 int to_thumb, is_call, to_plt, blx_bit = 1 << 12;
 220                 Section *plt;
 221
 222                 /* weak reference */
 223                 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF &&
 224                     ELFW(ST_BIND)(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK)
 225                     return;
 226
 227                 /* Get initial offset */
 228                 hi = (*(uint16_t *)ptr);
 229                 lo = (*(uint16_t *)(ptr+2));
 230                 s = (hi >> 10) & 1;
 231                 j1 = (lo >> 13) & 1;
 232                 j2 = (lo >> 11) & 1;
 233                 i1 = (j1 ^ s) ^ 1;
 234                 i2 = (j2 ^ s) ^ 1;
 235                 imm10 = hi & 0x3ff;
 236                 imm11 = lo & 0x7ff;
 237                 x = (s << 24) | (i1 << 23) | (i2 << 22) |
 238                     (imm10 << 12) | (imm11 << 1);
 239                 if (x & 0x01000000)
 240                     x -= 0x02000000;
 241
 242                 /* Relocation infos */
 243                 to_thumb = val & 1;
 244                 plt = s1->plt;
 245                 to_plt = (val >= plt->sh_addr) &&
 246                          (val < plt->sh_addr + plt->data_offset);
 247                 is_call = (type == R_ARM_THM_PC22);
 248
 249                 if (!to_thumb && !to_plt && !is_call) {
 250                     int index;
 251                     uint8_t *p;
 252                     char *name, buf[1024];
 253                     Section *text;
 254
 255                     name = (char *) symtab_section->link->data + sym->st_name;
 256                     text = s1->sections[sym->st_shndx];
 257                     /* Modify reloc to target a thumb stub to switch to ARM */
 258                     snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s_from_thumb", name);
 259                     index = put_elf_sym(symtab_section,
 260                                         text->data_offset + 1,
 261                                         sym->st_size, sym->st_info, 0,
 262                                         sym->st_shndx, buf);
 263                     to_thumb = 1;
 264                     val = text->data_offset + 1;
 265                     rel->r_info = ELFW(R_INFO)(index, type);
 266                     /* Create a thumb stub function to switch to ARM mode */
 267                     put_elf_reloc(symtab_section, text,
 268                                   text->data_offset + 4, R_ARM_JUMP24,
 269                                   sym_index);
 270                     p = section_ptr_add(text, 8);
 271                     write32le(p,   0x4778); /* bx pc */
 272                     write32le(p+2, 0x46c0); /* nop   */
 273                     write32le(p+4, 0xeafffffe); /* b $sym */
 274                 }
 275
 276                 /* Compute final offset */
 277                 x += val - addr;
 278                 if (!to_thumb && is_call) {
 279                     blx_bit = 0; /* bl -> blx */
 280                     x = (x + 3) & -4; /* Compute offset from aligned PC */
 281                 }
 282
 283                 /* Check that relocation is possible
 284                    * offset must not be out of range
 285                    * if target is to be entered in arm mode:
 286                      - bit 1 must not set
 287                      - instruction must be a call (bl) or a jump to PLT */
 288                 if (!to_thumb || x >= 0x1000000 || x < -0x1000000)
 289                     if (to_thumb || (val & 2) || (!is_call && !to_plt))
 290                         tcc_error("can't relocate value at %x,%d",addr, type);
 291
 292                 /* Compute and store final offset */
 293                 s = (x >> 24) & 1;
 294                 i1 = (x >> 23) & 1;
 295                 i2 = (x >> 22) & 1;
 296                 j1 = s ^ (i1 ^ 1);
 297                 j2 = s ^ (i2 ^ 1);
 298                 imm10 = (x >> 12) & 0x3ff;
 299                 imm11 = (x >> 1) & 0x7ff;
 300                 (*(uint16_t *)ptr) = (uint16_t) ((hi & 0xf800) |
 301                                      (s << 10) | imm10);
 302                 (*(uint16_t *)(ptr+2)) = (uint16_t) ((lo & 0xc000) |
 303                                 (j1 << 13) | blx_bit | (j2 << 11) |
 304                                 imm11);
 305             }
 306             return;
 307         case R_ARM_MOVT_ABS:
 308         case R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
 309             {
 310                 int x, imm4, imm12;
 311                 if (type == R_ARM_MOVT_ABS)
 312                     val >>= 16;
 313                 imm12 = val & 0xfff;
 314                 imm4 = (val >> 12) & 0xf;
 315                 x = (imm4 << 16) | imm12;
 316                 if (type == R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS)
 317                     *(int *)ptr |= x;
 318                 else
 319                     *(int *)ptr += x;
 320             }
 321             return;
 322         case R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS:
 323         case R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
 324             {
 325                 int x, i, imm4, imm3, imm8;
 326                 if (type == R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS)
 327                     val >>= 16;
 328                 imm8 = val & 0xff;
 329                 imm3 = (val >> 8) & 0x7;
 330                 i = (val >> 11) & 1;
 331                 imm4 = (val >> 12) & 0xf;
 332                 x = (imm3 << 28) | (imm8 << 16) | (i << 10) | imm4;
 333                 if (type == R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS)
 334                     *(int *)ptr |= x;
 335                 else
 336                     *(int *)ptr += x;
 337             }
 338             return;
 339         case R_ARM_PREL31:
 340             {
 341                 int x;
 342                 x = (*(int *)ptr) & 0x7fffffff;
 343                 (*(int *)ptr) &= 0x80000000;
 344                 x = (x * 2) / 2;
 345                 x += val - addr;
 346                 if((x^(x>>1))&0x40000000)
 347                     tcc_error("can't relocate value at %x,%d",addr, type);
 348                 (*(int *)ptr) |= x & 0x7fffffff;
 349             }
 350         case R_ARM_ABS32:
 351             *(int *)ptr += val;
 352             return;
 353         case R_ARM_REL32:
 354             *(int *)ptr += val - addr;
 355             return;
 356         case R_ARM_GOTPC:
 357             *(int *)ptr += s1->got->sh_addr - addr;
 358             return;
 359         case R_ARM_GOTOFF:
 360             *(int *)ptr += val - s1->got->sh_addr;
 361             return;
 362         case R_ARM_GOT32:
 363             /* we load the got offset */
 364             *(int *)ptr += get_sym_attr(s1, sym_index, 0)->got_offset;
 365             return;
 366         case R_ARM_COPY:
 367             return;
 368         case R_ARM_V4BX:
 369             /* trade Thumb support for ARMv4 support */
 370             if ((0x0ffffff0 & *(int*)ptr) == 0x012FFF10)
 371                 *(int*)ptr ^= 0xE12FFF10 ^ 0xE1A0F000; /* BX Rm -> MOV PC, Rm */
 372             return;
 373         case R_ARM_GLOB_DAT:
 374         case R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT:
 375             *(addr_t *)ptr = val;
 376             return;
 377         case R_ARM_NONE:
 378             /* Nothing to do.  Normally used to indicate a dependency
 379                on a certain symbol (like for exception handling under EABI).  */
 380             return;
 381         case R_ARM_RELATIVE:
 382 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
 383             add32le(ptr, val - s1->pe_imagebase);
 384 #endif
 385             /* do nothing */
 386             return;
 387         default:
 388             fprintf(stderr,"FIXME: handle reloc type %x at %x [%p] to %x\n",
 389                 type, (unsigned)addr, ptr, (unsigned)val);
 390             return;
 391     }
 392 }
 393
 394 #endif /* !TARGET_DEFS_ONLY */