2 * TCCPE.C - PE file output for the Tiny C Compiler
4 * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 grischka
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
24 #define stricmp strcasecmp
25 #define strnicmp strncasecmp
33 // #define PE_PRINT_SECTIONS
35 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
36 # define ADDR3264 ULONGLONG
38 # define ADDR3264 DWORD
41 #if defined _WIN32 && (defined _WIN64) == (defined TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
46 void dbg_printf (const char *fmt
, ...)
52 x
= vsprintf (buffer
, fmt
, arg
);
53 strcpy(buffer
+x
, "\n");
54 OutputDebugString(buffer
);
58 /* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
59 #ifndef IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE
60 /* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
61 /* definitions below are from winnt.h */
63 typedef unsigned char BYTE
;
64 typedef unsigned short WORD
;
65 typedef unsigned int DWORD
;
66 typedef unsigned long long ULONGLONG
;
69 typedef struct _IMAGE_DOS_HEADER
{ /* DOS .EXE header */
70 WORD e_magic
; /* Magic number */
71 WORD e_cblp
; /* Bytes on last page of file */
72 WORD e_cp
; /* Pages in file */
73 WORD e_crlc
; /* Relocations */
74 WORD e_cparhdr
; /* Size of header in paragraphs */
75 WORD e_minalloc
; /* Minimum extra paragraphs needed */
76 WORD e_maxalloc
; /* Maximum extra paragraphs needed */
77 WORD e_ss
; /* Initial (relative) SS value */
78 WORD e_sp
; /* Initial SP value */
79 WORD e_csum
; /* Checksum */
80 WORD e_ip
; /* Initial IP value */
81 WORD e_cs
; /* Initial (relative) CS value */
82 WORD e_lfarlc
; /* File address of relocation table */
83 WORD e_ovno
; /* Overlay number */
84 WORD e_res
[4]; /* Reserved words */
85 WORD e_oemid
; /* OEM identifier (for e_oeminfo) */
86 WORD e_oeminfo
; /* OEM information; e_oemid specific */
87 WORD e_res2
[10]; /* Reserved words */
88 DWORD e_lfanew
; /* File address of new exe header */
89 } IMAGE_DOS_HEADER
, *PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER
;
91 #define IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE 0x00004550 /* PE00 */
92 #define SIZE_OF_NT_SIGNATURE 4
94 typedef struct _IMAGE_FILE_HEADER
{
96 WORD NumberOfSections
;
98 DWORD PointerToSymbolTable
;
99 DWORD NumberOfSymbols
;
100 WORD SizeOfOptionalHeader
;
101 WORD Characteristics
;
102 } IMAGE_FILE_HEADER
, *PIMAGE_FILE_HEADER
;
105 #define IMAGE_SIZEOF_FILE_HEADER 20
107 typedef struct _IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY
{
108 DWORD VirtualAddress
;
110 } IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY
, *PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY
;
113 typedef struct _IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER
{
114 /* Standard fields. */
116 BYTE MajorLinkerVersion
;
117 BYTE MinorLinkerVersion
;
119 DWORD SizeOfInitializedData
;
120 DWORD SizeOfUninitializedData
;
121 DWORD AddressOfEntryPoint
;
123 #ifndef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
126 /* NT additional fields. */
128 DWORD SectionAlignment
;
130 WORD MajorOperatingSystemVersion
;
131 WORD MinorOperatingSystemVersion
;
132 WORD MajorImageVersion
;
133 WORD MinorImageVersion
;
134 WORD MajorSubsystemVersion
;
135 WORD MinorSubsystemVersion
;
136 DWORD Win32VersionValue
;
141 WORD DllCharacteristics
;
142 ADDR3264 SizeOfStackReserve
;
143 ADDR3264 SizeOfStackCommit
;
144 ADDR3264 SizeOfHeapReserve
;
145 ADDR3264 SizeOfHeapCommit
;
147 DWORD NumberOfRvaAndSizes
;
148 IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY DataDirectory
[16];
149 } IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32
, IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64
, IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER
;
151 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT 0 /* Export Directory */
152 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT 1 /* Import Directory */
153 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESOURCE 2 /* Resource Directory */
154 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXCEPTION 3 /* Exception Directory */
155 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY 4 /* Security Directory */
156 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC 5 /* Base Relocation Table */
157 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG 6 /* Debug Directory */
158 /* IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COPYRIGHT 7 (X86 usage) */
159 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_ARCHITECTURE 7 /* Architecture Specific Data */
160 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_GLOBALPTR 8 /* RVA of GP */
161 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_TLS 9 /* TLS Directory */
162 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_LOAD_CONFIG 10 /* Load Configuration Directory */
163 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BOUND_IMPORT 11 /* Bound Import Directory in headers */
164 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IAT 12 /* Import Address Table */
165 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DELAY_IMPORT 13 /* Delay Load Import Descriptors */
166 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR 14 /* COM Runtime descriptor */
168 /* Section header format. */
169 #define IMAGE_SIZEOF_SHORT_NAME 8
171 typedef struct _IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
{
172 BYTE Name
[IMAGE_SIZEOF_SHORT_NAME
];
174 DWORD PhysicalAddress
;
177 DWORD VirtualAddress
;
179 DWORD PointerToRawData
;
180 DWORD PointerToRelocations
;
181 DWORD PointerToLinenumbers
;
182 WORD NumberOfRelocations
;
183 WORD NumberOfLinenumbers
;
184 DWORD Characteristics
;
185 } IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
, *PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
;
187 #define IMAGE_SIZEOF_SECTION_HEADER 40
189 typedef struct _IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY
{
190 DWORD Characteristics
;
196 DWORD NumberOfFunctions
;
198 DWORD AddressOfFunctions
;
199 DWORD AddressOfNames
;
200 DWORD AddressOfNameOrdinals
;
201 } IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY
,*PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY
;
203 typedef struct _IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR
{
205 DWORD Characteristics
;
206 DWORD OriginalFirstThunk
;
209 DWORD ForwarderChain
;
212 } IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR
;
214 typedef struct _IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION
{
215 DWORD VirtualAddress
;
217 // WORD TypeOffset[1];
218 } IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION
;
220 #define IMAGE_SIZEOF_BASE_RELOCATION 8
222 #define IMAGE_REL_BASED_ABSOLUTE 0
223 #define IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGH 1
224 #define IMAGE_REL_BASED_LOW 2
225 #define IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW 3
226 #define IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHADJ 4
227 #define IMAGE_REL_BASED_MIPS_JMPADDR 5
228 #define IMAGE_REL_BASED_SECTION 6
229 #define IMAGE_REL_BASED_REL32 7
233 /* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
234 #endif /* ndef IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE */
235 /* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
236 #pragma pack(push, 1)
240 IMAGE_DOS_HEADER doshdr
;
243 IMAGE_FILE_HEADER filehdr
;
244 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
245 IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64 opthdr
;
248 IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32 opthdr
;
250 IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER opthdr
;
255 struct pe_reloc_header
{
260 struct pe_rsrc_header
{
261 struct _IMAGE_FILE_HEADER filehdr
;
262 struct _IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER sectionhdr
;
265 struct pe_rsrc_reloc
{
273 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
274 /* internal temporary structures */
277 #define IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE 0x00000020
278 #define IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA 0x00000040
279 #define IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA 0x00000080
280 #define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE 0x02000000
281 #define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_SHARED 0x10000000
282 #define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE 0x20000000
283 #define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ 0x40000000
284 #define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE 0x80000000
300 static const DWORD pe_sec_flags
[] = {
301 0x60000020, /* ".text" , */
302 0xC0000040, /* ".data" , */
303 0xC0000080, /* ".bss" , */
304 0x40000040, /* ".idata" , */
305 0x40000040, /* ".pdata" , */
306 0xE0000060, /* < other > , */
307 0x40000040, /* ".rsrc" , */
308 0x42000802, /* ".stab" , */
309 0x42000040, /* ".reloc" , */
312 struct section_info
{
320 IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER ish
;
323 struct import_symbol
{
329 struct pe_import_info
{
332 struct import_symbol
**symbols
;
339 const char *filename
;
353 struct section_info
*sec_info
;
355 struct pe_import_info
**imp_info
;
365 /* --------------------------------------------*/
367 static const char *pe_export_name(TCCState
*s1
, ElfW(Sym
) *sym
)
369 const char *name
= symtab_section
->link
->data
+ sym
->st_name
;
370 if (s1
->leading_underscore
&& name
[0] == '_' && !(sym
->st_other
& 2))
375 static int pe_find_import(TCCState
* s1
, ElfW(Sym
) *sym
)
379 int sym_index
= 0, n
= 0;
382 s
= pe_export_name(s1
, sym
);
385 if (sym
->st_other
& 2) {
386 /* try w/0 stdcall deco (windows API convention) */
388 if (!p
|| s
[0] != '_')
390 strcpy(buffer
, s
+1)[p
-s
-1] = 0;
391 } else if (s
[0] != '_') { /* try non-ansi function */
392 buffer
[0] = '_', strcpy(buffer
+ 1, s
);
393 } else if (0 == memcmp(s
, "__imp__", 7)) { /* mingw 2.0 */
394 strcpy(buffer
, s
+ 6);
395 } else if (0 == memcmp(s
, "_imp___", 7)) { /* mingw 3.7 */
396 strcpy(buffer
, s
+ 6);
402 sym_index
= find_elf_sym(s1
->dynsymtab_section
, s
);
403 // printf("find (%d) %d %s\n", n, sym_index, s);
404 } while (0 == sym_index
&& ++n
< 2);
408 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
410 static int dynarray_assoc(void **pp
, int n
, int key
)
413 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; ++i
, ++pp
)
414 if (key
== **(int **) pp
)
420 ST_FN DWORD
umin(DWORD a
, DWORD b
)
422 return a
< b
? a
: b
;
426 static DWORD
umax(DWORD a
, DWORD b
)
428 return a
< b
? b
: a
;
431 static DWORD
pe_file_align(struct pe_info
*pe
, DWORD n
)
433 return (n
+ (pe
->file_align
- 1)) & ~(pe
->file_align
- 1);
436 static DWORD
pe_virtual_align(struct pe_info
*pe
, DWORD n
)
438 return (n
+ (pe
->section_align
- 1)) & ~(pe
->section_align
- 1);
441 static void pe_align_section(Section
*s
, int a
)
443 int i
= s
->data_offset
& (a
-1);
445 section_ptr_add(s
, a
- i
);
448 static void pe_set_datadir(struct pe_header
*hdr
, int dir
, DWORD addr
, DWORD size
)
450 hdr
->opthdr
.DataDirectory
[dir
].VirtualAddress
= addr
;
451 hdr
->opthdr
.DataDirectory
[dir
].Size
= size
;
454 static int pe_fwrite(void *data
, unsigned len
, FILE *fp
, DWORD
*psum
)
460 for (i
= len
; i
> 0; i
-= 2) {
461 sum
+= (i
>= 2) ? *p
++ : *(BYTE
*)p
;
462 sum
= (sum
+ (sum
>> 16)) & 0xFFFF;
466 return len
== fwrite(data
, 1, len
, fp
) ? 0 : -1;
469 static void pe_fpad(FILE *fp
, DWORD new_pos
)
471 DWORD pos
= ftell(fp
);
472 while (++pos
<= new_pos
)
476 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
477 static int pe_write(struct pe_info
*pe
)
479 static const struct pe_header pe_template
= {
481 /* IMAGE_DOS_HEADER doshdr */
482 0x5A4D, /*WORD e_magic; Magic number */
483 0x0090, /*WORD e_cblp; Bytes on last page of file */
484 0x0003, /*WORD e_cp; Pages in file */
485 0x0000, /*WORD e_crlc; Relocations */
487 0x0004, /*WORD e_cparhdr; Size of header in paragraphs */
488 0x0000, /*WORD e_minalloc; Minimum extra paragraphs needed */
489 0xFFFF, /*WORD e_maxalloc; Maximum extra paragraphs needed */
490 0x0000, /*WORD e_ss; Initial (relative) SS value */
492 0x00B8, /*WORD e_sp; Initial SP value */
493 0x0000, /*WORD e_csum; Checksum */
494 0x0000, /*WORD e_ip; Initial IP value */
495 0x0000, /*WORD e_cs; Initial (relative) CS value */
496 0x0040, /*WORD e_lfarlc; File address of relocation table */
497 0x0000, /*WORD e_ovno; Overlay number */
498 {0,0,0,0}, /*WORD e_res[4]; Reserved words */
499 0x0000, /*WORD e_oemid; OEM identifier (for e_oeminfo) */
500 0x0000, /*WORD e_oeminfo; OEM information; e_oemid specific */
501 {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, /*WORD e_res2[10]; Reserved words */
502 0x00000080 /*DWORD e_lfanew; File address of new exe header */
504 /* BYTE dosstub[0x40] */
505 /* 14 code bytes + "This program cannot be run in DOS mode.\r\r\n$" + 6 * 0x00 */
506 0x0e,0x1f,0xba,0x0e,0x00,0xb4,0x09,0xcd,0x21,0xb8,0x01,0x4c,0xcd,0x21,0x54,0x68,
507 0x69,0x73,0x20,0x70,0x72,0x6f,0x67,0x72,0x61,0x6d,0x20,0x63,0x61,0x6e,0x6e,0x6f,
508 0x74,0x20,0x62,0x65,0x20,0x72,0x75,0x6e,0x20,0x69,0x6e,0x20,0x44,0x4f,0x53,0x20,
509 0x6d,0x6f,0x64,0x65,0x2e,0x0d,0x0d,0x0a,0x24,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
511 0x00004550, /* DWORD nt_sig = IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE */
513 /* IMAGE_FILE_HEADER filehdr */
514 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_I386)
515 0x014C, /*WORD Machine; */
516 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
517 0x8664, /*WORD Machine; */
518 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM)
519 0x01C0, /*WORD Machine; */
521 0x0003, /*WORD NumberOfSections; */
522 0x00000000, /*DWORD TimeDateStamp; */
523 0x00000000, /*DWORD PointerToSymbolTable; */
524 0x00000000, /*DWORD NumberOfSymbols; */
525 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
526 0x00F0, /*WORD SizeOfOptionalHeader; */
527 0x022F /*WORD Characteristics; */
528 #define CHARACTERISTICS_DLL 0x222E
529 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_I386)
530 0x00E0, /*WORD SizeOfOptionalHeader; */
531 0x030F /*WORD Characteristics; */
532 #define CHARACTERISTICS_DLL 0x230E
533 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM)
534 0x00E0, /*WORD SizeOfOptionalHeader; */
535 0x010F, /*WORD Characteristics; */
536 #define CHARACTERISTICS_DLL 0x230F
539 /* IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER opthdr */
540 /* Standard fields. */
541 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
542 0x020B, /*WORD Magic; */
544 0x010B, /*WORD Magic; */
546 0x06, /*BYTE MajorLinkerVersion; */
547 0x00, /*BYTE MinorLinkerVersion; */
548 0x00000000, /*DWORD SizeOfCode; */
549 0x00000000, /*DWORD SizeOfInitializedData; */
550 0x00000000, /*DWORD SizeOfUninitializedData; */
551 0x00000000, /*DWORD AddressOfEntryPoint; */
552 0x00000000, /*DWORD BaseOfCode; */
553 #ifndef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
554 0x00000000, /*DWORD BaseOfData; */
556 /* NT additional fields. */
557 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM)
558 0x00100000, /*DWORD ImageBase; */
560 0x00400000, /*DWORD ImageBase; */
562 0x00001000, /*DWORD SectionAlignment; */
563 0x00000200, /*DWORD FileAlignment; */
564 0x0004, /*WORD MajorOperatingSystemVersion; */
565 0x0000, /*WORD MinorOperatingSystemVersion; */
566 0x0000, /*WORD MajorImageVersion; */
567 0x0000, /*WORD MinorImageVersion; */
568 0x0004, /*WORD MajorSubsystemVersion; */
569 0x0000, /*WORD MinorSubsystemVersion; */
570 0x00000000, /*DWORD Win32VersionValue; */
571 0x00000000, /*DWORD SizeOfImage; */
572 0x00000200, /*DWORD SizeOfHeaders; */
573 0x00000000, /*DWORD CheckSum; */
574 0x0002, /*WORD Subsystem; */
575 0x0000, /*WORD DllCharacteristics; */
576 0x00100000, /*DWORD SizeOfStackReserve; */
577 0x00001000, /*DWORD SizeOfStackCommit; */
578 0x00100000, /*DWORD SizeOfHeapReserve; */
579 0x00001000, /*DWORD SizeOfHeapCommit; */
580 0x00000000, /*DWORD LoaderFlags; */
581 0x00000010, /*DWORD NumberOfRvaAndSizes; */
583 /* IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY DataDirectory[16]; */
584 {{0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0},
585 {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}}
588 struct pe_header pe_header
= pe_template
;
592 DWORD file_offset
, sum
;
593 struct section_info
*si
;
594 IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
*psh
;
596 op
= fopen(pe
->filename
, "wb");
598 error_noabort("could not write '%s': %s", pe
->filename
, strerror(errno
));
602 pe
->sizeofheaders
= pe_file_align(pe
,
603 sizeof (struct pe_header
)
604 + pe
->sec_count
* sizeof (IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
)
607 file_offset
= pe
->sizeofheaders
;
609 if (2 == pe
->s1
->verbose
)
610 printf("-------------------------------"
611 "\n virt file size section" "\n");
612 for (i
= 0; i
< pe
->sec_count
; ++i
) {
616 si
= pe
->sec_info
+ i
;
618 addr
= si
->sh_addr
- pe
->imagebase
;
622 if (2 == pe
->s1
->verbose
)
623 printf("%6x %6x %6x %s\n",
624 (unsigned)addr
, (unsigned)file_offset
, (unsigned)size
, sh_name
);
628 pe_header
.opthdr
.BaseOfCode
= addr
;
629 pe_header
.opthdr
.AddressOfEntryPoint
= addr
+ pe
->start_addr
;
633 #ifndef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
634 pe_header
.opthdr
.BaseOfData
= addr
;
642 pe_set_datadir(&pe_header
, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC
, addr
, size
);
646 pe_set_datadir(&pe_header
, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESOURCE
, addr
, size
);
650 pe_set_datadir(&pe_header
, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXCEPTION
, addr
, size
);
657 if (pe
->thunk
== pe
->s1
->sections
[si
->ord
]) {
659 pe_set_datadir(&pe_header
, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT
,
660 pe
->imp_offs
+ addr
, pe
->imp_size
);
661 pe_set_datadir(&pe_header
, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IAT
,
662 pe
->iat_offs
+ addr
, pe
->iat_size
);
665 pe_set_datadir(&pe_header
, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT
,
666 pe
->exp_offs
+ addr
, pe
->exp_size
);
670 strcpy((char*)psh
->Name
, sh_name
);
672 psh
->Characteristics
= pe_sec_flags
[si
->cls
];
673 psh
->VirtualAddress
= addr
;
674 psh
->Misc
.VirtualSize
= size
;
675 pe_header
.opthdr
.SizeOfImage
=
676 umax(pe_virtual_align(pe
, size
+ addr
), pe_header
.opthdr
.SizeOfImage
);
679 psh
->PointerToRawData
= file_offset
;
680 file_offset
= pe_file_align(pe
, file_offset
+ si
->data_size
);
681 psh
->SizeOfRawData
= file_offset
- psh
->PointerToRawData
;
685 //pe_header.filehdr.TimeDateStamp = time(NULL);
686 pe_header
.filehdr
.NumberOfSections
= pe
->sec_count
;
687 pe_header
.opthdr
.SizeOfHeaders
= pe
->sizeofheaders
;
688 pe_header
.opthdr
.ImageBase
= pe
->imagebase
;
689 if (pe
->s1
->pe_stack_size
)
690 pe_header
.opthdr
.SizeOfStackReserve
= pe
->s1
->pe_stack_size
;
691 if (PE_DLL
== pe
->type
)
692 pe_header
.filehdr
.Characteristics
= CHARACTERISTICS_DLL
;
693 else if (PE_GUI
!= pe
->type
)
694 pe_header
.opthdr
.Subsystem
= 3;
695 if (pe
->subsystem
== 9) // WinCE
696 pe_header
.opthdr
.Subsystem
= 9;
699 pe_fwrite(&pe_header
, sizeof pe_header
, op
, &sum
);
700 for (i
= 0; i
< pe
->sec_count
; ++i
)
701 pe_fwrite(&pe
->sec_info
[i
].ish
, sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
), op
, &sum
);
702 pe_fpad(op
, pe
->sizeofheaders
);
703 for (i
= 0; i
< pe
->sec_count
; ++i
) {
704 si
= pe
->sec_info
+ i
;
707 pe_fwrite(si
->data
, si
->data_size
, op
, &sum
);
708 file_offset
= psh
->PointerToRawData
+ psh
->SizeOfRawData
;
709 pe_fpad(op
, file_offset
);
713 pe_header
.opthdr
.CheckSum
= sum
+ file_offset
;
714 fseek(op
, offsetof(struct pe_header
, opthdr
.CheckSum
), SEEK_SET
);
715 pe_fwrite(&pe_header
.opthdr
.CheckSum
, sizeof pe_header
.opthdr
.CheckSum
, op
, NULL
);
718 if (2 == pe
->s1
->verbose
)
719 printf("-------------------------------\n");
721 printf("<- %s (%u bytes)\n", pe
->filename
, (unsigned)file_offset
);
726 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
728 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
729 #define ELFW_R_(type) ELF64_R_##type
730 #define ElfW_Rel ElfW(Rela)
732 #define REL_TYPE_DIRECT R_X86_64_64
733 #define R_XXX_THUNKFIX R_X86_64_PC32
734 #define R_XXX_RELATIVE R_X86_64_RELATIVE
736 #define ELFW_ST_BIND ELF64_ST_BIND
737 #define ELFW_ST_TYPE ELF64_ST_TYPE
738 #define ELFW_ST_INFO ELF64_ST_INFO
739 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_I386)
740 #define ELFW_R_(type) ELF32_R_##type
741 #define ElfW_Rel ElfW(Rel)
743 #define REL_TYPE_DIRECT R_386_32
744 #define R_XXX_THUNKFIX R_386_32
745 #define R_XXX_RELATIVE R_386_RELATIVE
747 #define ELFW_ST_BIND ELF32_ST_BIND
748 #define ELFW_ST_TYPE ELF32_ST_TYPE
749 #define ELFW_ST_INFO ELF32_ST_INFO
750 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM)
751 #define ELFW_R_(type) ELF32_R_##type
752 #define ElfW_Rel ElfW(Rel)
754 #define REL_TYPE_DIRECT R_ARM_ABS32
755 #define R_XXX_THUNKFIX R_ARM_ABS32
756 #define R_XXX_RELATIVE R_ARM_RELATIVE
758 #define ELFW_ST_BIND ELF32_ST_BIND
759 #define ELFW_ST_TYPE ELF32_ST_TYPE
760 #define ELFW_ST_INFO ELF32_ST_INFO
762 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
764 static struct import_symbol
*pe_add_import(struct pe_info
*pe
, int sym_index
)
768 struct pe_import_info
*p
;
769 struct import_symbol
*s
;
772 isym
= (ElfW(Sym
) *)pe
->s1
->dynsymtab_section
->data
+ sym_index
;
773 dll_index
= isym
->st_size
;
775 i
= dynarray_assoc ((void**)pe
->imp_info
, pe
->imp_count
, dll_index
);
780 p
= tcc_mallocz(sizeof *p
);
781 p
->dll_index
= dll_index
;
782 dynarray_add((void***)&pe
->imp_info
, &pe
->imp_count
, p
);
785 i
= dynarray_assoc ((void**)p
->symbols
, p
->sym_count
, sym_index
);
787 return p
->symbols
[i
];
789 s
= tcc_mallocz(sizeof *s
);
790 dynarray_add((void***)&p
->symbols
, &p
->sym_count
, s
);
791 s
->sym_index
= sym_index
;
795 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
796 static void pe_build_imports(struct pe_info
*pe
)
798 int thk_ptr
, ent_ptr
, dll_ptr
, sym_cnt
, i
;
799 DWORD rva_base
= pe
->thunk
->sh_addr
- pe
->imagebase
;
800 int ndlls
= pe
->imp_count
;
802 for (sym_cnt
= i
= 0; i
< ndlls
; ++i
)
803 sym_cnt
+= pe
->imp_info
[i
]->sym_count
;
808 pe_align_section(pe
->thunk
, 16);
810 pe
->imp_offs
= dll_ptr
= pe
->thunk
->data_offset
;
811 pe
->imp_size
= (ndlls
+ 1) * sizeof(IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR
);
812 pe
->iat_offs
= dll_ptr
+ pe
->imp_size
;
813 pe
->iat_size
= (sym_cnt
+ ndlls
) * sizeof(ADDR3264
);
814 section_ptr_add(pe
->thunk
, pe
->imp_size
+ 2*pe
->iat_size
);
816 thk_ptr
= pe
->iat_offs
;
817 ent_ptr
= pe
->iat_offs
+ pe
->iat_size
;
819 for (i
= 0; i
< pe
->imp_count
; ++i
) {
820 IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR
*hdr
;
823 struct pe_import_info
*p
= pe
->imp_info
[i
];
825 DLLReference
*dllref
;
827 dllindex
= p
->dll_index
;
829 name
= (dllref
= pe
->s1
->loaded_dlls
[dllindex
-1])->name
;
831 name
= "", dllref
= NULL
;
833 /* put the dll name into the import header */
834 v
= put_elf_str(pe
->thunk
, name
);
835 hdr
= (IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR
*)(pe
->thunk
->data
+ dll_ptr
);
836 hdr
->FirstThunk
= thk_ptr
+ rva_base
;
837 hdr
->OriginalFirstThunk
= ent_ptr
+ rva_base
;
838 hdr
->Name
= v
+ rva_base
;
840 for (k
= 0, n
= p
->sym_count
; k
<= n
; ++k
) {
842 int iat_index
= p
->symbols
[k
]->iat_index
;
843 int sym_index
= p
->symbols
[k
]->sym_index
;
844 ElfW(Sym
) *imp_sym
= (ElfW(Sym
) *)pe
->s1
->dynsymtab_section
->data
+ sym_index
;
845 ElfW(Sym
) *org_sym
= (ElfW(Sym
) *)symtab_section
->data
+ iat_index
;
846 const char *name
= pe
->s1
->dynsymtab_section
->link
->data
+ imp_sym
->st_name
;
848 org_sym
->st_value
= thk_ptr
;
849 org_sym
->st_shndx
= pe
->thunk
->sh_num
;
850 v
= pe
->thunk
->data_offset
+ rva_base
;
851 section_ptr_add(pe
->thunk
, sizeof(WORD
)); /* hint, not used */
852 put_elf_str(pe
->thunk
, name
);
854 if (pe
->type
== PE_RUN
) {
855 v
= imp_sym
->st_value
;
857 if ( !dllref
->handle
)
858 dllref
->handle
= LoadLibrary(dllref
->name
);
859 v
= (ADDR3264
)GetProcAddress(dllref
->handle
, name
);
862 error_noabort("undefined symbol '%s'", name
);
866 v
= 0; /* last entry is zero */
868 *(ADDR3264
*)(pe
->thunk
->data
+thk_ptr
) =
869 *(ADDR3264
*)(pe
->thunk
->data
+ent_ptr
) = v
;
870 thk_ptr
+= sizeof (ADDR3264
);
871 ent_ptr
+= sizeof (ADDR3264
);
873 dll_ptr
+= sizeof(IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR
);
874 dynarray_reset(&p
->symbols
, &p
->sym_count
);
876 dynarray_reset(&pe
->imp_info
, &pe
->imp_count
);
879 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
887 static int sym_cmp(const void *va
, const void *vb
)
889 const char *ca
= (*(struct pe_sort_sym
**)va
)->name
;
890 const char *cb
= (*(struct pe_sort_sym
**)vb
)->name
;
891 return strcmp(ca
, cb
);
894 static void pe_build_exports(struct pe_info
*pe
)
897 int sym_index
, sym_end
;
898 DWORD rva_base
, func_o
, name_o
, ord_o
, str_o
;
899 IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY
*hdr
;
901 struct pe_sort_sym
**sorted
, *p
;
908 rva_base
= pe
->thunk
->sh_addr
- pe
->imagebase
;
909 sym_count
= 0, sorted
= NULL
, op
= NULL
;
911 sym_end
= symtab_section
->data_offset
/ sizeof(ElfW(Sym
));
912 for (sym_index
= 1; sym_index
< sym_end
; ++sym_index
) {
913 sym
= (ElfW(Sym
)*)symtab_section
->data
+ sym_index
;
914 name
= pe_export_name(pe
->s1
, sym
);
915 if ((sym
->st_other
& 1)
916 /* export only symbols from actually written sections */
917 && pe
->s1
->sections
[sym
->st_shndx
]->sh_addr
) {
918 p
= tcc_malloc(sizeof *p
);
919 p
->index
= sym_index
;
921 dynarray_add((void***)&sorted
, &sym_count
, p
);
924 if (sym
->st_other
& 1)
925 printf("export: %s\n", name
);
926 if (sym
->st_other
& 2)
927 printf("stdcall: %s\n", name
);
934 qsort (sorted
, sym_count
, sizeof *sorted
, sym_cmp
);
936 pe_align_section(pe
->thunk
, 16);
937 dllname
= tcc_basename(pe
->filename
);
939 pe
->exp_offs
= pe
->thunk
->data_offset
;
940 func_o
= pe
->exp_offs
+ sizeof(IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY
);
941 name_o
= func_o
+ sym_count
* sizeof (DWORD
);
942 ord_o
= name_o
+ sym_count
* sizeof (DWORD
);
943 str_o
= ord_o
+ sym_count
* sizeof(WORD
);
945 hdr
= section_ptr_add(pe
->thunk
, str_o
- pe
->exp_offs
);
946 hdr
->Characteristics
= 0;
948 hdr
->NumberOfFunctions
= sym_count
;
949 hdr
->NumberOfNames
= sym_count
;
950 hdr
->AddressOfFunctions
= func_o
+ rva_base
;
951 hdr
->AddressOfNames
= name_o
+ rva_base
;
952 hdr
->AddressOfNameOrdinals
= ord_o
+ rva_base
;
953 hdr
->Name
= str_o
+ rva_base
;
954 put_elf_str(pe
->thunk
, dllname
);
957 /* automatically write exports to <output-filename>.def */
958 strcpy(buf
, pe
->filename
);
959 strcpy(tcc_fileextension(buf
), ".def");
960 op
= fopen(buf
, "w");
962 error_noabort("could not create '%s': %s", buf
, strerror(errno
));
964 fprintf(op
, "LIBRARY %s\n\nEXPORTS\n", dllname
);
966 printf("<- %s (%d symbols)\n", buf
, sym_count
);
970 for (ord
= 0; ord
< sym_count
; ++ord
)
972 p
= sorted
[ord
], sym_index
= p
->index
, name
= p
->name
;
973 /* insert actual address later in pe_relocate_rva */
974 put_elf_reloc(symtab_section
, pe
->thunk
,
975 func_o
, R_XXX_RELATIVE
, sym_index
);
976 *(DWORD
*)(pe
->thunk
->data
+ name_o
)
977 = pe
->thunk
->data_offset
+ rva_base
;
978 *(WORD
*)(pe
->thunk
->data
+ ord_o
)
980 put_elf_str(pe
->thunk
, name
);
981 func_o
+= sizeof (DWORD
);
982 name_o
+= sizeof (DWORD
);
983 ord_o
+= sizeof (WORD
);
985 fprintf(op
, "%s\n", name
);
987 pe
->exp_size
= pe
->thunk
->data_offset
- pe
->exp_offs
;
988 dynarray_reset(&sorted
, &sym_count
);
993 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
994 static void pe_build_reloc (struct pe_info
*pe
)
996 DWORD offset
, block_ptr
, addr
;
998 ElfW_Rel
*rel
, *rel_end
;
999 Section
*s
= NULL
, *sr
;
1001 offset
= addr
= block_ptr
= count
= i
= 0;
1002 rel
= rel_end
= NULL
;
1005 if (rel
< rel_end
) {
1006 int type
= ELFW_R_(TYPE
)(rel
->r_info
);
1007 addr
= rel
->r_offset
+ s
->sh_addr
;
1009 if (type
!= REL_TYPE_DIRECT
)
1011 if (count
== 0) { /* new block */
1012 block_ptr
= pe
->reloc
->data_offset
;
1013 section_ptr_add(pe
->reloc
, sizeof(struct pe_reloc_header
));
1014 offset
= addr
& 0xFFFFFFFF<<12;
1016 if ((addr
-= offset
) < (1<<12)) { /* one block spans 4k addresses */
1017 WORD
*wp
= section_ptr_add(pe
->reloc
, sizeof (WORD
));
1018 *wp
= addr
| IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW
<<12;
1024 } else if (i
< pe
->sec_count
) {
1025 sr
= (s
= pe
->s1
->sections
[pe
->sec_info
[i
++].ord
])->reloc
;
1027 rel
= (ElfW_Rel
*)sr
->data
;
1028 rel_end
= (ElfW_Rel
*)(sr
->data
+ sr
->data_offset
);
1034 /* store the last block and ready for a new one */
1035 struct pe_reloc_header
*hdr
;
1036 if (count
& 1) /* align for DWORDS */
1037 section_ptr_add(pe
->reloc
, sizeof(WORD
)), ++count
;
1038 hdr
= (struct pe_reloc_header
*)(pe
->reloc
->data
+ block_ptr
);
1039 hdr
-> offset
= offset
- pe
->imagebase
;
1040 hdr
-> size
= count
* sizeof(WORD
) + sizeof(struct pe_reloc_header
);
1049 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
1050 static int pe_section_class(Section
*s
)
1056 flags
= s
->sh_flags
;
1058 if (flags
& SHF_ALLOC
) {
1059 if (type
== SHT_PROGBITS
) {
1060 if (flags
& SHF_EXECINSTR
)
1062 if (flags
& SHF_WRITE
)
1064 if (0 == strcmp(name
, ".rsrc"))
1066 if (0 == strcmp(name
, ".iedat"))
1068 if (0 == strcmp(name
, ".pdata"))
1071 } else if (type
== SHT_NOBITS
) {
1072 if (flags
& SHF_WRITE
)
1076 if (0 == strcmp(name
, ".reloc"))
1078 if (0 == strncmp(name
, ".stab", 5)) /* .stab and .stabstr */
1084 static int pe_assign_addresses (struct pe_info
*pe
)
1089 struct section_info
*si
;
1092 // pe->thunk = new_section(pe->s1, ".iedat", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC);
1094 section_order
= tcc_malloc(pe
->s1
->nb_sections
* sizeof (int));
1095 for (o
= k
= 0 ; k
< sec_last
; ++k
) {
1096 for (i
= 1; i
< pe
->s1
->nb_sections
; ++i
) {
1097 s
= pe
->s1
->sections
[i
];
1098 if (k
== pe_section_class(s
)) {
1099 // printf("%s %d\n", s->name, k);
1100 s
->sh_addr
= pe
->imagebase
;
1101 section_order
[o
++] = i
;
1106 pe
->sec_info
= tcc_mallocz(o
* sizeof (struct section_info
));
1107 addr
= pe
->imagebase
+ 1;
1109 for (i
= 0; i
< o
; ++i
)
1111 k
= section_order
[i
];
1112 s
= pe
->s1
->sections
[k
];
1113 c
= pe_section_class(s
);
1114 si
= &pe
->sec_info
[pe
->sec_count
];
1116 #ifdef PE_MERGE_DATA
1117 if (c
== sec_bss
&& pe
->sec_count
&& si
[-1].cls
== sec_data
) {
1118 /* append .bss to .data */
1119 s
->sh_addr
= addr
= ((addr
-1) | (s
->sh_addralign
-1)) + 1;
1120 addr
+= s
->data_offset
;
1121 si
[-1].sh_size
= addr
- si
[-1].sh_addr
;
1125 strcpy(si
->name
, s
->name
);
1128 si
->sh_addr
= s
->sh_addr
= addr
= pe_virtual_align(pe
, addr
);
1129 si
->sh_flags
= s
->sh_flags
;
1131 if (c
== sec_data
&& NULL
== pe
->thunk
)
1134 if (s
== pe
->thunk
) {
1135 pe_build_imports(pe
);
1136 pe_build_exports(pe
);
1140 pe_build_reloc (pe
);
1144 if (s
->sh_type
!= SHT_NOBITS
) {
1146 si
->data_size
= s
->data_offset
;
1149 addr
+= s
->data_offset
;
1150 si
->sh_size
= s
->data_offset
;
1153 // printf("%08x %05x %s\n", si->sh_addr, si->sh_size, si->name);
1157 for (i
= 1; i
< pe
->s1
->nb_sections
; ++i
) {
1158 Section
*s
= pe
->s1
->sections
[i
];
1159 int type
= s
->sh_type
;
1160 int flags
= s
->sh_flags
;
1161 printf("section %-16s %-10s %5x %s,%s,%s\n",
1163 type
== SHT_PROGBITS
? "progbits" :
1164 type
== SHT_NOBITS
? "nobits" :
1165 type
== SHT_SYMTAB
? "symtab" :
1166 type
== SHT_STRTAB
? "strtab" :
1167 type
== SHT_RELX
? "rel" : "???",
1169 flags
& SHF_ALLOC
? "alloc" : "",
1170 flags
& SHF_WRITE
? "write" : "",
1171 flags
& SHF_EXECINSTR
? "exec" : ""
1174 pe
->s1
->verbose
= 2;
1177 tcc_free(section_order
);
1181 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
1182 static void pe_relocate_rva (struct pe_info
*pe
, Section
*s
)
1184 Section
*sr
= s
->reloc
;
1185 ElfW_Rel
*rel
, *rel_end
;
1186 rel_end
= (ElfW_Rel
*)(sr
->data
+ sr
->data_offset
);
1187 for(rel
= (ElfW_Rel
*)sr
->data
; rel
< rel_end
; rel
++) {
1188 if (ELFW_R_(TYPE
)(rel
->r_info
) == R_XXX_RELATIVE
) {
1189 int sym_index
= ELFW_R_(SYM
)(rel
->r_info
);
1190 DWORD addr
= s
->sh_addr
;
1192 ElfW(Sym
) *sym
= (ElfW(Sym
) *)symtab_section
->data
+ sym_index
;
1193 addr
= sym
->st_value
;
1195 // printf("reloc rva %08x %08x %s\n", (DWORD)rel->r_offset, addr, s->name);
1196 *(DWORD
*)(s
->data
+ rel
->r_offset
) += addr
- pe
->imagebase
;
1201 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1203 static int pe_isafunc(int sym_index
)
1205 Section
*sr
= text_section
->reloc
;
1206 ElfW_Rel
*rel
, *rel_end
;
1207 Elf32_Word info
= ELF32_R_INFO(sym_index
, R_386_PC32
);
1210 rel_end
= (ElfW_Rel
*)(sr
->data
+ sr
->data_offset
);
1211 for (rel
= (ElfW_Rel
*)sr
->data
; rel
< rel_end
; rel
++)
1212 if (rel
->r_info
== info
)
1217 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1218 static int pe_check_symbols(struct pe_info
*pe
)
1221 int sym_index
, sym_end
;
1224 pe_align_section(text_section
, 8);
1226 sym_end
= symtab_section
->data_offset
/ sizeof(ElfW(Sym
));
1227 for (sym_index
= 1; sym_index
< sym_end
; ++sym_index
) {
1229 sym
= (ElfW(Sym
) *)symtab_section
->data
+ sym_index
;
1230 if (sym
->st_shndx
== SHN_UNDEF
) {
1232 const char *name
= symtab_section
->link
->data
+ sym
->st_name
;
1233 unsigned type
= ELFW_ST_TYPE(sym
->st_info
);
1234 int imp_sym
= pe_find_import(pe
->s1
, sym
);
1235 struct import_symbol
*is
;
1240 if (type
== STT_NOTYPE
) {
1241 /* symbols from assembler have no type, find out which */
1242 if (pe_isafunc(sym_index
))
1248 is
= pe_add_import(pe
, imp_sym
);
1250 if (type
== STT_FUNC
) {
1251 unsigned long offset
= is
->thk_offset
;
1253 /* got aliased symbol, like stricmp and _stricmp */
1259 offset
= text_section
->data_offset
;
1260 /* add the 'jmp IAT[x]' instruction */
1261 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_ARM
1262 p
= section_ptr_add(text_section
, 8+4); // room for code and address
1263 (*(DWORD
*)(p
)) = 0xE59FC000; // arm code ldr ip, [pc] ; PC+8+0 = 0001xxxx
1264 (*(DWORD
*)(p
+2)) = 0xE59CF000; // arm code ldr pc, [ip]
1266 p
= section_ptr_add(text_section
, 8);
1268 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
1269 *(DWORD
*)(p
+1) = (DWORD
)-4;
1272 /* add a helper symbol, will be patched later in
1274 sprintf(buffer
, "IAT.%s", name
);
1275 is
->iat_index
= put_elf_sym(
1276 symtab_section
, 0, sizeof(DWORD
),
1277 ELFW_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL
, STT_OBJECT
),
1278 0, SHN_UNDEF
, buffer
);
1279 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_ARM
1280 put_elf_reloc(symtab_section
, text_section
,
1281 offset
+ 8, R_XXX_THUNKFIX
, is
->iat_index
); // offset to IAT position
1283 put_elf_reloc(symtab_section
, text_section
,
1284 offset
+ 2, R_XXX_THUNKFIX
, is
->iat_index
);
1286 is
->thk_offset
= offset
;
1289 /* tcc_realloc might have altered sym's address */
1290 sym
= (ElfW(Sym
) *)symtab_section
->data
+ sym_index
;
1292 /* patch the original symbol */
1293 sym
->st_value
= offset
;
1294 sym
->st_shndx
= text_section
->sh_num
;
1295 sym
->st_other
&= ~1; /* do not export */
1299 if (type
== STT_OBJECT
) { /* data, ptr to that should be */
1300 if (0 == is
->iat_index
) {
1301 /* original symbol will be patched later in pe_build_imports */
1302 is
->iat_index
= sym_index
;
1308 error_noabort("undefined symbol '%s'", name
);
1311 } else if (pe
->s1
->rdynamic
1312 && ELFW_ST_BIND(sym
->st_info
) != STB_LOCAL
) {
1313 /* if -rdynamic option, then export all non local symbols */
1320 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1321 #ifdef PE_PRINT_SECTIONS
1322 static void pe_print_section(FILE * f
, Section
* s
)
1324 /* just if you'r curious */
1328 e
= s
->data
+ s
->data_offset
;
1331 fprintf(f
, "section \"%s\"", s
->name
);
1333 fprintf(f
, "\nlink \"%s\"", s
->link
->name
);
1335 fprintf(f
, "\nreloc \"%s\"", s
->reloc
->name
);
1336 fprintf(f
, "\nv_addr %08X", (unsigned)s
->sh_addr
);
1337 fprintf(f
, "\ncontents %08X", (unsigned)l
);
1340 if (s
->sh_type
== SHT_NOBITS
)
1346 if (s
->sh_type
== SHT_SYMTAB
)
1347 m
= sizeof(ElfW(Sym
));
1348 else if (s
->sh_type
== SHT_RELX
)
1349 m
= sizeof(ElfW_Rel
);
1353 fprintf(f
, "%-8s", "offset");
1354 for (i
= 0; i
< m
; ++i
)
1355 fprintf(f
, " %02x", i
);
1358 if (s
->sh_type
== SHT_SYMTAB
|| s
->sh_type
== SHT_RELX
) {
1359 const char *fields1
[] = {
1370 const char *fields2
[] = {
1379 if (s
->sh_type
== SHT_SYMTAB
)
1380 p
= fields1
, n
= 106;
1382 p
= fields2
, n
= 58;
1384 for (i
= 0; p
[i
]; ++i
)
1385 fprintf(f
, "%6s", p
[i
]);
1386 fprintf(f
, " symbol");
1390 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; ++i
)
1396 fprintf(f
, "%08X", i
);
1397 for (n
= 0; n
< m
; ++n
) {
1399 fprintf(f
, " %02X", p
[i
+ n
]);
1404 if (s
->sh_type
== SHT_SYMTAB
) {
1405 ElfW(Sym
) *sym
= (ElfW(Sym
) *) (p
+ i
);
1406 const char *name
= s
->link
->data
+ sym
->st_name
;
1407 fprintf(f
, " %04X %04X %04X %02X %02X %02X %04X \"%s\"",
1408 (unsigned)sym
->st_name
,
1409 (unsigned)sym
->st_value
,
1410 (unsigned)sym
->st_size
,
1411 (unsigned)ELFW_ST_BIND(sym
->st_info
),
1412 (unsigned)ELFW_ST_TYPE(sym
->st_info
),
1413 (unsigned)sym
->st_other
,
1414 (unsigned)sym
->st_shndx
,
1417 } else if (s
->sh_type
== SHT_RELX
) {
1418 ElfW_Rel
*rel
= (ElfW_Rel
*) (p
+ i
);
1420 (ElfW(Sym
) *) s
->link
->data
+ ELFW_R_(SYM
)(rel
->r_info
);
1421 const char *name
= s
->link
->link
->data
+ sym
->st_name
;
1422 fprintf(f
, " %04X %02X %04X \"%s\"",
1423 (unsigned)rel
->r_offset
,
1424 (unsigned)ELFW_R_(TYPE
)(rel
->r_info
),
1425 (unsigned)ELFW_R_(SYM
)(rel
->r_info
),
1429 for (n
= 0; n
< m
; ++n
) {
1432 if (b
< 32 || b
>= 127)
1434 fprintf(f
, "%c", b
);
1444 static void pe_print_sections(TCCState
*s1
, const char *fname
)
1449 f
= fopen(fname
, "w");
1450 for (i
= 1; i
< s1
->nb_sections
; ++i
) {
1451 s
= s1
->sections
[i
];
1452 pe_print_section(f
, s
);
1454 pe_print_section(f
, s1
->dynsymtab_section
);
1459 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
1460 /* helper function for load/store to insert one more indirection */
1462 ST_FUNC SValue
*pe_getimport(SValue
*sv
, SValue
*v2
)
1468 if ((sv
->r
& (VT_VALMASK
|VT_SYM
)) != (VT_CONST
|VT_SYM
) || (sv
->r2
!= VT_CONST
))
1471 if ((sym
->type
.t
& (VT_EXTERN
|VT_STATIC
)) != VT_EXTERN
)
1474 put_extern_sym(sym
, NULL
, 0, 0);
1475 esym
= &((ElfW(Sym
) *)symtab_section
->data
)[sym
->c
];
1476 if (!(esym
->st_other
& 4))
1479 // printf("import %04x %04x %04x %s\n", sv->type.t, sym->type.t, sv->r, get_tok_str(sv->sym->v, NULL));
1481 memset(v2
, 0, sizeof *v2
);
1482 v2
->type
.t
= VT_PTR
;
1483 v2
->r
= VT_CONST
| VT_SYM
| VT_LVAL
;
1486 r2
= get_reg(RC_INT
);
1497 v2
->type
.t
= sv
->type
.t
;
1498 v2
->r
|= sv
->r
& VT_LVAL
;
1502 ST_FUNC
int pe_putimport(TCCState
*s1
, int dllindex
, const char *name
, const void *value
)
1505 s1
->dynsymtab_section
,
1507 dllindex
, /* st_size */
1508 ELFW_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL
, STT_NOTYPE
),
1510 value
? SHN_ABS
: SHN_UNDEF
,
1515 static int add_dllref(TCCState
*s1
, const char *dllname
)
1517 DLLReference
*dllref
;
1519 for (i
= 0; i
< s1
->nb_loaded_dlls
; ++i
)
1520 if (0 == strcmp(s1
->loaded_dlls
[i
]->name
, dllname
))
1522 dllref
= tcc_mallocz(sizeof(DLLReference
) + strlen(dllname
));
1523 strcpy(dllref
->name
, dllname
);
1524 dynarray_add((void ***) &s1
->loaded_dlls
, &s1
->nb_loaded_dlls
, dllref
);
1525 return s1
->nb_loaded_dlls
;
1528 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
1530 static int read_mem(FILE *fp
, unsigned offset
, void *buffer
, unsigned len
)
1532 fseek(fp
, offset
, 0);
1533 return len
== fread(buffer
, 1, len
, fp
);
1536 /* -------------------------------------------------------------
1537 * This is for compiled windows resources in 'coff' format
1538 * as generated by 'windres.exe -O coff ...'.
1541 static int pe_load_res(TCCState
*s1
, FILE *fp
)
1543 struct pe_rsrc_header hdr
;
1544 Section
*rsrc_section
;
1549 if (!read_mem(fp
, 0, &hdr
, sizeof hdr
))
1552 if (hdr
.filehdr
.Machine
!= 0x014C
1553 || hdr
.filehdr
.NumberOfSections
!= 1
1554 || strcmp(hdr
.sectionhdr
.Name
, ".rsrc") != 0)
1557 rsrc_section
= new_section(s1
, ".rsrc", SHT_PROGBITS
, SHF_ALLOC
);
1558 ptr
= section_ptr_add(rsrc_section
, hdr
.sectionhdr
.SizeOfRawData
);
1559 offs
= hdr
.sectionhdr
.PointerToRawData
;
1560 if (!read_mem(fp
, offs
, ptr
, hdr
.sectionhdr
.SizeOfRawData
))
1562 offs
= hdr
.sectionhdr
.PointerToRelocations
;
1563 for (i
= 0; i
< hdr
.sectionhdr
.NumberOfRelocations
; ++i
)
1565 struct pe_rsrc_reloc rel
;
1566 if (!read_mem(fp
, offs
, &rel
, sizeof rel
))
1568 // printf("rsrc_reloc: %x %x %x\n", rel.offset, rel.size, rel.type);
1569 if (rel
.type
!= 7) /* DIR32NB */
1571 put_elf_reloc(symtab_section
, rsrc_section
,
1572 rel
.offset
, R_XXX_RELATIVE
, 0);
1580 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
1581 static char *trimfront(char *p
)
1583 while (*p
&& (unsigned char)*p
<= ' ')
1588 static char *trimback(char *a
, char *e
)
1590 while (e
> a
&& (unsigned char)e
[-1] <= ' ')
1596 static char *get_line(char *line
, int size
, FILE *fp
)
1598 if (NULL
== fgets(line
, size
, fp
))
1600 trimback(line
, strchr(line
, 0));
1601 return trimfront(line
);
1604 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
1605 static int pe_load_def(TCCState
*s1
, FILE *fp
)
1607 int state
= 0, ret
= -1, dllindex
= 0;
1608 char line
[400], dllname
[80], *p
;
1611 p
= get_line(line
, sizeof line
, fp
);
1614 if (0 == *p
|| ';' == *p
)
1618 if (0 != strnicmp(p
, "LIBRARY", 7))
1620 strcpy(dllname
, trimfront(p
+7));
1625 if (0 != stricmp(p
, "EXPORTS"))
1631 dllindex
= add_dllref(s1
, dllname
);
1635 pe_putimport(s1
, dllindex
, p
, NULL
);
1644 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
1645 #define TINY_IMPDEF_GET_EXPORT_NAMES_ONLY
1646 #include "win32/tools/tiny_impdef.c"
1648 static int pe_load_dll(TCCState
*s1
, const char *dllname
, FILE *fp
)
1652 p
= get_export_names(fp
);
1655 index
= add_dllref(s1
, dllname
);
1656 for (q
= p
; *q
; q
+= 1 + strlen(q
))
1657 pe_putimport(s1
, index
, q
, NULL
);
1662 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
1663 ST_FUNC
int pe_load_file(struct TCCState
*s1
, const char *filename
, int fd
)
1665 FILE *fp
= fdopen(dup(fd
), "rb");
1669 if (0 == strcmp(tcc_fileextension(filename
), ".def"))
1670 ret
= pe_load_def(s1
, fp
);
1671 else if (pe_load_res(s1
, fp
) == 0)
1673 else if (read_mem(fp
, 0, buf
, sizeof buf
) && 0 == strncmp(buf
, "MZ", 2))
1674 ret
= pe_load_dll(s1
, tcc_basename(filename
), fp
);
1680 ST_FUNC
int pe_add_dll(struct TCCState
*s
, const char *libname
)
1682 static const char *pat
[] = {
1683 "%s.def", "lib%s.def", "%s.dll", "lib%s.dll", NULL
1685 const char **p
= pat
;
1688 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), *p
, libname
);
1689 if (tcc_add_dll(s
, buf
, 0) == 0)
1695 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
1696 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
1697 ST_FUNC
void pe_add_unwind_data(unsigned start
, unsigned end
, unsigned stack
)
1699 static const char uw_info
[] = {
1700 0x01, // UBYTE: 3 Version , UBYTE: 5 Flags
1701 0x04, // UBYTE Size of prolog
1702 0x02, // UBYTE Count of unwind codes
1703 0x05, // UBYTE: 4 Frame Register (rbp), UBYTE: 4 Frame Register offset (scaled)
1704 // USHORT * n Unwind codes array
1705 // 0x0b, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, // stack size
1706 0x04, 0x03, // set frame ptr (mov rsp -> rbp)
1707 0x01, 0x50 // push reg (rbp)
1710 struct pe_uw
*pe_uw
= &tcc_state
->pe_unwind
;
1721 pe_uw
->pdata
= pd
= find_section(tcc_state
, ".pdata");
1722 pe_uw
->pdata
->sh_addralign
= 4;
1723 section_ptr_add(uw
, -uw
->data_offset
& 3);
1724 pe_uw
->offs_1
= uw
->data_offset
;
1725 p1
= section_ptr_add(uw
, sizeof uw_info
);
1726 /* use one common entry for all functions */
1727 memcpy(p1
, uw_info
, sizeof uw_info
);
1728 pe_uw
->sym_1
= put_elf_sym(symtab_section
, 0, 0, 0, 0, text_section
->sh_num
, NULL
);
1729 pe_uw
->sym_2
= put_elf_sym(symtab_section
, 0, 0, 0, 0, uw
->sh_num
, NULL
);
1732 o2
= pd
->data_offset
;
1733 p2
= section_ptr_add(pd
, 3 * sizeof (DWORD
));
1734 /* record this function */
1737 p2
[2] = pe_uw
->offs_1
;
1738 /* put relocations on it */
1739 put_elf_reloc(symtab_section
, pd
, o2
, R_X86_64_RELATIVE
, pe_uw
->sym_1
);
1740 put_elf_reloc(symtab_section
, pd
, o2
+4, R_X86_64_RELATIVE
, pe_uw
->sym_1
);
1741 put_elf_reloc(symtab_section
, pd
, o2
+8, R_X86_64_RELATIVE
, pe_uw
->sym_2
);
1745 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
1746 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
1747 #define PE_STDSYM(n,s) n
1749 #define PE_STDSYM(n,s) "_" n s
1752 static void pe_add_runtime_ex(TCCState
*s1
, struct pe_info
*pe
)
1754 const char *start_symbol
;
1755 unsigned long addr
= 0;
1758 if (find_elf_sym(symtab_section
, PE_STDSYM("WinMain","@16")))
1761 if (TCC_OUTPUT_DLL
== s1
->output_type
) {
1763 /* need this for 'tccelf.c:relocate_section()' */
1764 s1
->output_type
= TCC_OUTPUT_EXE
;
1770 TCC_OUTPUT_MEMORY
== s1
->output_type
1771 ? PE_GUI
== pe_type
? "__runwinmain" : "_main"
1772 : PE_DLL
== pe_type
? PE_STDSYM("__dllstart","@12")
1773 : PE_GUI
== pe_type
? "__winstart" : "__start"
1776 if (!s1
->leading_underscore
|| strchr(start_symbol
, '@')) {
1778 if (start_symbol
[0] != '_')
1779 start_symbol
= NULL
;
1782 /* grab the startup code from libtcc1 */
1784 add_elf_sym(symtab_section
,
1786 ELFW_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL
, STT_NOTYPE
), 0,
1787 SHN_UNDEF
, start_symbol
);
1789 if (0 == s1
->nostdlib
) {
1790 static const char *libs
[] = {
1791 "tcc1", "msvcrt", "kernel32", "", "user32", "gdi32", NULL
1793 const char **pp
, *p
;
1794 for (pp
= libs
; 0 != (p
= *pp
); ++pp
) {
1796 if (PE_DLL
!= pe_type
&& PE_GUI
!= pe_type
)
1798 } else if (tcc_add_library(s1
, p
) < 0)
1799 error_noabort("cannot find library: %s", p
);
1803 if (TCC_OUTPUT_MEMORY
== s1
->output_type
)
1807 addr
= (uplong
)tcc_get_symbol_err(s1
, start_symbol
);
1808 if (PE_RUN
== pe_type
&& addr
)
1809 /* for -run GUI's, put '_runwinmain' instead of 'main' */
1810 add_elf_sym(symtab_section
,
1812 ELFW_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL
, STT_NOTYPE
), 0,
1813 text_section
->sh_num
, "main");
1817 pe
->start_addr
= addr
;
1820 ST_FUNC
int pe_output_file(TCCState
* s1
, const char *filename
)
1826 memset(&pe
, 0, sizeof pe
);
1827 pe
.filename
= filename
;
1831 pe_add_runtime_ex(s1
, &pe
);
1832 relocate_common_syms(); /* assign bss adresses */
1833 tcc_add_linker_symbols(s1
);
1835 ret
= pe_check_symbols(&pe
);
1838 else if (filename
) {
1839 if (PE_DLL
== pe
.type
) {
1840 pe
.reloc
= new_section(pe
.s1
, ".reloc", SHT_PROGBITS
, 0);
1841 /* XXX: check if is correct for arm-pe target */
1842 pe
.imagebase
= 0x10000000;
1844 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM)
1845 pe
.imagebase
= 0x00010000;
1847 pe
.imagebase
= 0x00400000;
1851 /* if no subsystem specified, we use "console" subsystem by default */
1852 if (s1
->pe_subsystem
!= 0)
1853 pe
.subsystem
= s1
->pe_subsystem
;
1855 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM)
1860 /* set default file/section alignment */
1861 if (pe
.subsystem
== 1) {
1862 pe
.section_align
= 0x20;
1863 pe
.file_align
= 0x20;
1865 pe
.section_align
= 0x1000;
1866 pe
.file_align
= 0x200;
1869 if (s1
->section_align
!= 0)
1870 pe
.section_align
= s1
->section_align
;
1871 if (s1
->pe_file_align
!= 0)
1872 pe
.file_align
= s1
->pe_file_align
;
1874 if ((pe
.subsystem
>= 10) && (pe
.subsystem
<= 12))
1877 if (s1
->has_text_addr
)
1878 pe
.imagebase
= s1
->text_addr
;
1880 pe_assign_addresses(&pe
);
1881 relocate_syms(s1
, 0);
1882 for (i
= 1; i
< s1
->nb_sections
; ++i
) {
1883 Section
*s
= s1
->sections
[i
];
1885 relocate_section(s1
, s
);
1886 pe_relocate_rva(&pe
, s
);
1892 ret
= pe_write(&pe
);
1893 tcc_free(pe
.sec_info
);
1895 #ifndef TCC_IS_NATIVE
1896 error_noabort("-run supported only on native platform");
1898 pe
.thunk
= data_section
;
1899 pe_build_imports(&pe
);
1902 #ifdef PE_PRINT_SECTIONS
1903 pe_print_sections(s1
, "tcc.log");
1908 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */