Fix __builtin_constant_p(1000/x)
[tinycc.git] / tccasm.c
blob7e9c6e668b534b14bda7a655f41b91ef98a60f22
1 /*
2 * GAS like assembler for TCC
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 #include "tcc.h"
22 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_ASM
24 ST_FUNC int asm_get_local_label_name(TCCState *s1, unsigned int n)
26 char buf[64];
27 TokenSym *ts;
29 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "L..%u", n);
30 ts = tok_alloc(buf, strlen(buf));
31 return ts->tok;
34 ST_FUNC void asm_expr(TCCState *s1, ExprValue *pe);
35 static int tcc_assemble_internal(TCCState *s1, int do_preprocess);
36 static Sym sym_dot;
38 /* Return a symbol we can use inside the assembler, having name NAME.
39 The assembler symbol table is different from the C symbol table
40 (and the Sym members are used differently). But we must be able
41 to look up file-global C symbols from inside the assembler, e.g.
42 for global asm blocks to be able to refer to defined C symbols.
44 This routine gives back either an existing asm-internal
45 symbol, or a new one. In the latter case the new asm-internal
46 symbol is initialized with info from the C symbol table.
48 If CSYM is non-null we take symbol info from it, otherwise
49 we look up NAME in the C symbol table and use that. */
50 ST_FUNC Sym* get_asm_sym(int name, Sym *csym)
52 Sym *sym = label_find(name);
53 if (!sym) {
54 sym = label_push(&tcc_state->asm_labels, name, 0);
55 sym->type.t = VT_VOID | VT_EXTERN;
56 if (!csym) {
57 csym = sym_find(name);
58 /* We might be called for an asm block from inside a C routine
59 and so might have local decls on the identifier stack. Search
60 for the first global one. */
61 while (csym && csym->scope)
62 csym = csym->prev_tok;
64 /* Now, if we have a defined global symbol copy over
65 section and offset. */
66 if (csym &&
67 ((csym->r & (VT_SYM|VT_CONST)) == (VT_SYM|VT_CONST)) &&
68 csym->c) {
69 ElfW(Sym) *esym;
70 esym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data)[csym->c];
71 sym->c = csym->c;
72 sym->r = esym->st_shndx;
73 sym->jnext = esym->st_value;
74 /* XXX can't yet store st_size anywhere. */
75 sym->type.t &= ~VT_EXTERN;
76 /* Mark that this asm symbol doesn't need to be fed back. */
77 sym->type.t |= VT_IMPORT;
80 return sym;
83 /* We do not use the C expression parser to handle symbols. Maybe the
84 C expression parser could be tweaked to do so. */
86 static void asm_expr_unary(TCCState *s1, ExprValue *pe)
88 Sym *sym;
89 int op, label;
90 unsigned long n;
91 const char *p;
93 switch(tok) {
94 case TOK_PPNUM:
95 p = tokc.str.data;
96 n = strtoul(p, (char **)&p, 0);
97 if (*p == 'b' || *p == 'f') {
98 /* backward or forward label */
99 label = asm_get_local_label_name(s1, n);
100 sym = label_find(label);
101 if (*p == 'b') {
102 /* backward : find the last corresponding defined label */
103 if (sym && sym->r == 0)
104 sym = sym->prev_tok;
105 if (!sym)
106 tcc_error("local label '%d' not found backward", n);
107 } else {
108 /* forward */
109 if (!sym || sym->r) {
110 /* if the last label is defined, then define a new one */
111 sym = label_push(&s1->asm_labels, label, 0);
112 sym->type.t = VT_STATIC | VT_VOID | VT_EXTERN;
115 pe->v = 0;
116 pe->sym = sym;
117 pe->pcrel = 0;
118 } else if (*p == '\0') {
119 pe->v = n;
120 pe->sym = NULL;
121 pe->pcrel = 0;
122 } else {
123 tcc_error("invalid number syntax");
125 next();
126 break;
127 case '+':
128 next();
129 asm_expr_unary(s1, pe);
130 break;
131 case '-':
132 case '~':
133 op = tok;
134 next();
135 asm_expr_unary(s1, pe);
136 if (pe->sym)
137 tcc_error("invalid operation with label");
138 if (op == '-')
139 pe->v = -pe->v;
140 else
141 pe->v = ~pe->v;
142 break;
143 case TOK_CCHAR:
144 case TOK_LCHAR:
145 pe->v = tokc.i;
146 pe->sym = NULL;
147 pe->pcrel = 0;
148 next();
149 break;
150 case '(':
151 next();
152 asm_expr(s1, pe);
153 skip(')');
154 break;
155 case '.':
156 pe->v = 0;
157 pe->sym = &sym_dot;
158 pe->pcrel = 0;
159 sym_dot.type.t = VT_VOID | VT_STATIC;
160 sym_dot.r = cur_text_section->sh_num;
161 sym_dot.jnext = ind;
162 next();
163 break;
164 default:
165 if (tok >= TOK_IDENT) {
166 /* label case : if the label was not found, add one */
167 sym = get_asm_sym(tok, NULL);
168 if (sym->r == SHN_ABS) {
169 /* if absolute symbol, no need to put a symbol value */
170 pe->v = sym->jnext;
171 pe->sym = NULL;
172 pe->pcrel = 0;
173 } else {
174 pe->v = 0;
175 pe->sym = sym;
176 pe->pcrel = 0;
178 next();
179 } else {
180 tcc_error("bad expression syntax [%s]", get_tok_str(tok, &tokc));
182 break;
186 static void asm_expr_prod(TCCState *s1, ExprValue *pe)
188 int op;
189 ExprValue e2;
191 asm_expr_unary(s1, pe);
192 for(;;) {
193 op = tok;
194 if (op != '*' && op != '/' && op != '%' &&
195 op != TOK_SHL && op != TOK_SAR)
196 break;
197 next();
198 asm_expr_unary(s1, &e2);
199 if (pe->sym || e2.sym)
200 tcc_error("invalid operation with label");
201 switch(op) {
202 case '*':
203 pe->v *= e2.v;
204 break;
205 case '/':
206 if (e2.v == 0) {
207 div_error:
208 tcc_error("division by zero");
210 pe->v /= e2.v;
211 break;
212 case '%':
213 if (e2.v == 0)
214 goto div_error;
215 pe->v %= e2.v;
216 break;
217 case TOK_SHL:
218 pe->v <<= e2.v;
219 break;
220 default:
221 case TOK_SAR:
222 pe->v >>= e2.v;
223 break;
228 static void asm_expr_logic(TCCState *s1, ExprValue *pe)
230 int op;
231 ExprValue e2;
233 asm_expr_prod(s1, pe);
234 for(;;) {
235 op = tok;
236 if (op != '&' && op != '|' && op != '^')
237 break;
238 next();
239 asm_expr_prod(s1, &e2);
240 if (pe->sym || e2.sym)
241 tcc_error("invalid operation with label");
242 switch(op) {
243 case '&':
244 pe->v &= e2.v;
245 break;
246 case '|':
247 pe->v |= e2.v;
248 break;
249 default:
250 case '^':
251 pe->v ^= e2.v;
252 break;
257 static inline void asm_expr_sum(TCCState *s1, ExprValue *pe)
259 int op;
260 ExprValue e2;
262 asm_expr_logic(s1, pe);
263 for(;;) {
264 op = tok;
265 if (op != '+' && op != '-')
266 break;
267 next();
268 asm_expr_logic(s1, &e2);
269 if (op == '+') {
270 if (pe->sym != NULL && e2.sym != NULL)
271 goto cannot_relocate;
272 pe->v += e2.v;
273 if (pe->sym == NULL && e2.sym != NULL)
274 pe->sym = e2.sym;
275 } else {
276 pe->v -= e2.v;
277 /* NOTE: we are less powerful than gas in that case
278 because we store only one symbol in the expression */
279 if (!e2.sym) {
280 /* OK */
281 } else if (pe->sym == e2.sym) {
282 /* OK */
283 pe->sym = NULL; /* same symbols can be subtracted to NULL */
284 } else if (pe->sym && pe->sym->r == e2.sym->r && pe->sym->r != 0) {
285 /* we also accept defined symbols in the same section */
286 pe->v += pe->sym->jnext - e2.sym->jnext;
287 pe->sym = NULL;
288 } else if (e2.sym->r == cur_text_section->sh_num) {
289 /* When subtracting a defined symbol in current section
290 this actually makes the value PC-relative. */
291 pe->v -= e2.sym->jnext - ind - 4;
292 pe->pcrel = 1;
293 e2.sym = NULL;
294 } else {
295 cannot_relocate:
296 tcc_error("invalid operation with label");
302 static inline void asm_expr_cmp(TCCState *s1, ExprValue *pe)
304 int op;
305 ExprValue e2;
307 asm_expr_sum(s1, pe);
308 for(;;) {
309 op = tok;
310 if (op != TOK_EQ && op != TOK_NE
311 && (op > TOK_GT || op < TOK_ULE))
312 break;
313 next();
314 asm_expr_sum(s1, &e2);
315 if (pe->sym || e2.sym)
316 tcc_error("invalid operation with label");
317 switch(op) {
318 case TOK_EQ:
319 pe->v = pe->v == e2.v;
320 break;
321 case TOK_NE:
322 pe->v = pe->v != e2.v;
323 break;
324 case TOK_LT:
325 pe->v = (int64_t)pe->v < (int64_t)e2.v;
326 break;
327 case TOK_GE:
328 pe->v = (int64_t)pe->v >= (int64_t)e2.v;
329 break;
330 case TOK_LE:
331 pe->v = (int64_t)pe->v <= (int64_t)e2.v;
332 break;
333 case TOK_GT:
334 pe->v = (int64_t)pe->v > (int64_t)e2.v;
335 break;
336 default:
337 break;
339 /* GAS compare results are -1/0 not 1/0. */
340 pe->v = -(int64_t)pe->v;
344 ST_FUNC void asm_expr(TCCState *s1, ExprValue *pe)
346 asm_expr_cmp(s1, pe);
349 ST_FUNC int asm_int_expr(TCCState *s1)
351 ExprValue e;
352 asm_expr(s1, &e);
353 if (e.sym)
354 expect("constant");
355 return e.v;
358 /* NOTE: the same name space as C labels is used to avoid using too
359 much memory when storing labels in TokenStrings */
360 static Sym* asm_new_label1(TCCState *s1, int label, int is_local,
361 int sh_num, int value)
363 Sym *sym;
365 sym = label_find(label);
366 if (sym) {
367 /* A VT_EXTERN symbol, even if it has a section is considered
368 overridable. This is how we "define" .set targets. Real
369 definitions won't have VT_EXTERN set. */
370 if (sym->r && !(sym->type.t & VT_EXTERN)) {
371 /* the label is already defined */
372 if (!is_local) {
373 tcc_error("assembler label '%s' already defined",
374 get_tok_str(label, NULL));
375 } else {
376 /* redefinition of local labels is possible */
377 goto new_label;
380 } else {
381 new_label:
382 sym = label_push(&s1->asm_labels, label, 0);
383 /* If we need a symbol to hold a value, mark it as
384 tentative only (for .set). If this is for a real label
385 we'll remove VT_EXTERN. */
386 sym->type.t = VT_STATIC | VT_VOID | VT_EXTERN;
388 sym->r = sh_num;
389 sym->jnext = value;
390 return sym;
393 static Sym* asm_new_label(TCCState *s1, int label, int is_local)
395 return asm_new_label1(s1, label, is_local, cur_text_section->sh_num, ind);
398 /* Set the value of LABEL to that of some expression (possibly
399 involving other symbols). LABEL can be overwritten later still. */
400 static Sym* set_symbol(TCCState *s1, int label)
402 long n;
403 ExprValue e;
404 next();
405 asm_expr(s1, &e);
406 n = e.v;
407 if (e.sym)
408 n += e.sym->jnext;
409 return asm_new_label1(s1, label, 0, e.sym ? e.sym->r : SHN_ABS, n);
412 static void asm_free_labels(TCCState *st)
414 Sym *s, *s1;
415 Section *sec;
417 for(s = st->asm_labels; s != NULL; s = s1) {
418 s1 = s->prev;
419 /* define symbol value in object file */
420 s->type.t &= ~VT_EXTERN;
421 if (s->r && !(s->type.t & VT_IMPORT)) {
422 if (s->r == SHN_ABS)
423 sec = SECTION_ABS;
424 else
425 sec = st->sections[s->r];
426 put_extern_sym2(s, sec, s->jnext, 0, 0);
428 /* remove label */
429 table_ident[s->v - TOK_IDENT]->sym_label = NULL;
430 sym_free(s);
432 st->asm_labels = NULL;
435 static void use_section1(TCCState *s1, Section *sec)
437 cur_text_section->data_offset = ind;
438 cur_text_section = sec;
439 ind = cur_text_section->data_offset;
442 static void use_section(TCCState *s1, const char *name)
444 Section *sec;
445 sec = find_section(s1, name);
446 use_section1(s1, sec);
449 static void push_section(TCCState *s1, const char *name)
451 Section *sec = find_section(s1, name);
452 sec->prev = cur_text_section;
453 use_section1(s1, sec);
456 static void pop_section(TCCState *s1)
458 Section *prev = cur_text_section->prev;
459 if (!prev)
460 tcc_error(".popsection without .pushsection");
461 cur_text_section->prev = NULL;
462 use_section1(s1, prev);
465 static void asm_parse_directive(TCCState *s1)
467 int n, offset, v, size, tok1;
468 Section *sec;
469 uint8_t *ptr;
471 /* assembler directive */
472 sec = cur_text_section;
473 switch(tok) {
474 case TOK_ASMDIR_align:
475 case TOK_ASMDIR_balign:
476 case TOK_ASMDIR_p2align:
477 case TOK_ASMDIR_skip:
478 case TOK_ASMDIR_space:
479 tok1 = tok;
480 next();
481 n = asm_int_expr(s1);
482 if (tok1 == TOK_ASMDIR_p2align)
484 if (n < 0 || n > 30)
485 tcc_error("invalid p2align, must be between 0 and 30");
486 n = 1 << n;
487 tok1 = TOK_ASMDIR_align;
489 if (tok1 == TOK_ASMDIR_align || tok1 == TOK_ASMDIR_balign) {
490 if (n < 0 || (n & (n-1)) != 0)
491 tcc_error("alignment must be a positive power of two");
492 offset = (ind + n - 1) & -n;
493 size = offset - ind;
494 /* the section must have a compatible alignment */
495 if (sec->sh_addralign < n)
496 sec->sh_addralign = n;
497 } else {
498 if (n < 0)
499 n = 0;
500 size = n;
502 v = 0;
503 if (tok == ',') {
504 next();
505 v = asm_int_expr(s1);
507 zero_pad:
508 if (sec->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
509 sec->data_offset = ind;
510 ptr = section_ptr_add(sec, size);
511 memset(ptr, v, size);
513 ind += size;
514 break;
515 case TOK_ASMDIR_quad:
516 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
517 size = 8;
518 goto asm_data;
519 #else
520 next();
521 for(;;) {
522 uint64_t vl;
523 const char *p;
525 p = tokc.str.data;
526 if (tok != TOK_PPNUM) {
527 error_constant:
528 tcc_error("64 bit constant");
530 vl = strtoll(p, (char **)&p, 0);
531 if (*p != '\0')
532 goto error_constant;
533 next();
534 if (sec->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
535 /* XXX: endianness */
536 gen_le32(vl);
537 gen_le32(vl >> 32);
538 } else {
539 ind += 8;
541 if (tok != ',')
542 break;
543 next();
545 break;
546 #endif
547 case TOK_ASMDIR_byte:
548 size = 1;
549 goto asm_data;
550 case TOK_ASMDIR_word:
551 case TOK_ASMDIR_short:
552 size = 2;
553 goto asm_data;
554 case TOK_ASMDIR_long:
555 case TOK_ASMDIR_int:
556 size = 4;
557 asm_data:
558 next();
559 for(;;) {
560 ExprValue e;
561 asm_expr(s1, &e);
562 if (sec->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
563 if (size == 4) {
564 gen_expr32(&e);
565 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
566 } else if (size == 8) {
567 gen_expr64(&e);
568 #endif
569 } else {
570 if (e.sym)
571 expect("constant");
572 if (size == 1)
573 g(e.v);
574 else
575 gen_le16(e.v);
577 } else {
578 ind += size;
580 if (tok != ',')
581 break;
582 next();
584 break;
585 case TOK_ASMDIR_fill:
587 int repeat, size, val, i, j;
588 uint8_t repeat_buf[8];
589 next();
590 repeat = asm_int_expr(s1);
591 if (repeat < 0) {
592 tcc_error("repeat < 0; .fill ignored");
593 break;
595 size = 1;
596 val = 0;
597 if (tok == ',') {
598 next();
599 size = asm_int_expr(s1);
600 if (size < 0) {
601 tcc_error("size < 0; .fill ignored");
602 break;
604 if (size > 8)
605 size = 8;
606 if (tok == ',') {
607 next();
608 val = asm_int_expr(s1);
611 /* XXX: endianness */
612 repeat_buf[0] = val;
613 repeat_buf[1] = val >> 8;
614 repeat_buf[2] = val >> 16;
615 repeat_buf[3] = val >> 24;
616 repeat_buf[4] = 0;
617 repeat_buf[5] = 0;
618 repeat_buf[6] = 0;
619 repeat_buf[7] = 0;
620 for(i = 0; i < repeat; i++) {
621 for(j = 0; j < size; j++) {
622 g(repeat_buf[j]);
626 break;
627 case TOK_ASMDIR_rept:
629 int repeat;
630 TokenString *init_str;
631 ParseState saved_parse_state = {0};
632 next();
633 repeat = asm_int_expr(s1);
634 init_str = tok_str_alloc();
635 next();
636 while ((tok != TOK_ASMDIR_endr) && (tok != CH_EOF)) {
637 tok_str_add_tok(init_str);
638 next();
640 if (tok == CH_EOF) tcc_error("we at end of file, .endr not found");
641 next();
642 tok_str_add(init_str, -1);
643 tok_str_add(init_str, 0);
644 save_parse_state(&saved_parse_state);
645 begin_macro(init_str, 1);
646 while (repeat-- > 0) {
647 tcc_assemble_internal(s1, (parse_flags & PARSE_FLAG_PREPROCESS));
648 macro_ptr = init_str->str;
650 end_macro();
651 restore_parse_state(&saved_parse_state);
652 break;
654 case TOK_ASMDIR_org:
656 unsigned long n;
657 ExprValue e;
658 next();
659 asm_expr(s1, &e);
660 n = e.v;
661 if (e.sym) {
662 if (e.sym->r != cur_text_section->sh_num)
663 expect("constant or same-section symbol");
664 n += e.sym->jnext;
666 if (n < ind)
667 tcc_error("attempt to .org backwards");
668 v = 0;
669 size = n - ind;
670 goto zero_pad;
672 break;
673 case TOK_ASMDIR_set:
674 next();
675 tok1 = tok;
676 next();
677 /* Also accept '.set stuff', but don't do anything with this.
678 It's used in GAS to set various features like '.set mips16'. */
679 if (tok == ',')
680 set_symbol(s1, tok1);
681 break;
682 case TOK_ASMDIR_globl:
683 case TOK_ASMDIR_global:
684 case TOK_ASMDIR_weak:
685 case TOK_ASMDIR_hidden:
686 tok1 = tok;
687 do {
688 Sym *sym;
690 next();
691 sym = get_asm_sym(tok, NULL);
692 if (tok1 != TOK_ASMDIR_hidden)
693 sym->type.t &= ~VT_STATIC;
694 if (tok1 == TOK_ASMDIR_weak)
695 sym->type.t |= VT_WEAK;
696 else if (tok1 == TOK_ASMDIR_hidden)
697 sym->type.t |= STV_HIDDEN << VT_VIS_SHIFT;
698 next();
699 } while (tok == ',');
700 break;
701 case TOK_ASMDIR_string:
702 case TOK_ASMDIR_ascii:
703 case TOK_ASMDIR_asciz:
705 const uint8_t *p;
706 int i, size, t;
708 t = tok;
709 next();
710 for(;;) {
711 if (tok != TOK_STR)
712 expect("string constant");
713 p = tokc.str.data;
714 size = tokc.str.size;
715 if (t == TOK_ASMDIR_ascii && size > 0)
716 size--;
717 for(i = 0; i < size; i++)
718 g(p[i]);
719 next();
720 if (tok == ',') {
721 next();
722 } else if (tok != TOK_STR) {
723 break;
727 break;
728 case TOK_ASMDIR_text:
729 case TOK_ASMDIR_data:
730 case TOK_ASMDIR_bss:
732 char sname[64];
733 tok1 = tok;
734 n = 0;
735 next();
736 if (tok != ';' && tok != TOK_LINEFEED) {
737 n = asm_int_expr(s1);
738 next();
740 if (n)
741 sprintf(sname, "%s%d", get_tok_str(tok1, NULL), n);
742 else
743 sprintf(sname, "%s", get_tok_str(tok1, NULL));
744 use_section(s1, sname);
746 break;
747 case TOK_ASMDIR_file:
749 char filename[512];
751 filename[0] = '\0';
752 next();
754 if (tok == TOK_STR)
755 pstrcat(filename, sizeof(filename), tokc.str.data);
756 else
757 pstrcat(filename, sizeof(filename), get_tok_str(tok, NULL));
759 if (s1->warn_unsupported)
760 tcc_warning("ignoring .file %s", filename);
762 next();
764 break;
765 case TOK_ASMDIR_ident:
767 char ident[256];
769 ident[0] = '\0';
770 next();
772 if (tok == TOK_STR)
773 pstrcat(ident, sizeof(ident), tokc.str.data);
774 else
775 pstrcat(ident, sizeof(ident), get_tok_str(tok, NULL));
777 if (s1->warn_unsupported)
778 tcc_warning("ignoring .ident %s", ident);
780 next();
782 break;
783 case TOK_ASMDIR_size:
785 Sym *sym;
787 next();
788 sym = label_find(tok);
789 if (!sym) {
790 tcc_error("label not found: %s", get_tok_str(tok, NULL));
793 /* XXX .size name,label2-label1 */
794 if (s1->warn_unsupported)
795 tcc_warning("ignoring .size %s,*", get_tok_str(tok, NULL));
797 next();
798 skip(',');
799 while (tok != TOK_LINEFEED && tok != ';' && tok != CH_EOF) {
800 next();
803 break;
804 case TOK_ASMDIR_type:
806 Sym *sym;
807 const char *newtype;
809 next();
810 sym = get_asm_sym(tok, NULL);
811 next();
812 skip(',');
813 if (tok == TOK_STR) {
814 newtype = tokc.str.data;
815 } else {
816 if (tok == '@' || tok == '%')
817 next();
818 newtype = get_tok_str(tok, NULL);
821 if (!strcmp(newtype, "function") || !strcmp(newtype, "STT_FUNC")) {
822 sym->type.t = (sym->type.t & ~VT_BTYPE) | VT_FUNC;
824 else if (s1->warn_unsupported)
825 tcc_warning("change type of '%s' from 0x%x to '%s' ignored",
826 get_tok_str(sym->v, NULL), sym->type.t, newtype);
828 next();
830 break;
831 case TOK_ASMDIR_pushsection:
832 case TOK_ASMDIR_section:
834 char sname[256];
835 int old_nb_section = s1->nb_sections;
837 tok1 = tok;
838 /* XXX: support more options */
839 next();
840 sname[0] = '\0';
841 while (tok != ';' && tok != TOK_LINEFEED && tok != ',') {
842 if (tok == TOK_STR)
843 pstrcat(sname, sizeof(sname), tokc.str.data);
844 else
845 pstrcat(sname, sizeof(sname), get_tok_str(tok, NULL));
846 next();
848 if (tok == ',') {
849 /* skip section options */
850 next();
851 if (tok != TOK_STR)
852 expect("string constant");
853 next();
854 if (tok == ',') {
855 next();
856 if (tok == '@' || tok == '%')
857 next();
858 next();
861 last_text_section = cur_text_section;
862 if (tok1 == TOK_ASMDIR_section)
863 use_section(s1, sname);
864 else
865 push_section(s1, sname);
866 /* If we just allocated a new section reset its alignment to
867 1. new_section normally acts for GCC compatibility and
868 sets alignment to PTR_SIZE. The assembler behaves different. */
869 if (old_nb_section != s1->nb_sections)
870 cur_text_section->sh_addralign = 1;
872 break;
873 case TOK_ASMDIR_previous:
875 Section *sec;
876 next();
877 if (!last_text_section)
878 tcc_error("no previous section referenced");
879 sec = cur_text_section;
880 use_section1(s1, last_text_section);
881 last_text_section = sec;
883 break;
884 case TOK_ASMDIR_popsection:
885 next();
886 pop_section(s1);
887 break;
888 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_I386
889 case TOK_ASMDIR_code16:
891 next();
892 s1->seg_size = 16;
894 break;
895 case TOK_ASMDIR_code32:
897 next();
898 s1->seg_size = 32;
900 break;
901 #endif
902 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
903 /* added for compatibility with GAS */
904 case TOK_ASMDIR_code64:
905 next();
906 break;
907 #endif
908 default:
909 tcc_error("unknown assembler directive '.%s'", get_tok_str(tok, NULL));
910 break;
915 /* assemble a file */
916 static int tcc_assemble_internal(TCCState *s1, int do_preprocess)
918 int opcode;
920 /* XXX: undefine C labels */
922 ch = file->buf_ptr[0];
923 tok_flags = TOK_FLAG_BOL | TOK_FLAG_BOF;
924 parse_flags = PARSE_FLAG_ASM_FILE | PARSE_FLAG_TOK_STR;
925 set_idnum('.', IS_ID);
926 if (do_preprocess)
927 parse_flags |= PARSE_FLAG_PREPROCESS;
928 next();
929 for(;;) {
930 if (tok == TOK_EOF)
931 break;
932 parse_flags |= PARSE_FLAG_LINEFEED; /* XXX: suppress that hack */
933 redo:
934 if (tok == '#') {
935 /* horrible gas comment */
936 while (tok != TOK_LINEFEED)
937 next();
938 } else if (tok >= TOK_ASMDIR_FIRST && tok <= TOK_ASMDIR_LAST) {
939 asm_parse_directive(s1);
940 } else if (tok == TOK_PPNUM) {
941 Sym *sym;
942 const char *p;
943 int n;
944 p = tokc.str.data;
945 n = strtoul(p, (char **)&p, 10);
946 if (*p != '\0')
947 expect("':'");
948 /* new local label */
949 sym = asm_new_label(s1, asm_get_local_label_name(s1, n), 1);
950 /* Remove the marker for tentative definitions. */
951 sym->type.t &= ~VT_EXTERN;
952 next();
953 skip(':');
954 goto redo;
955 } else if (tok >= TOK_IDENT) {
956 /* instruction or label */
957 opcode = tok;
958 next();
959 if (tok == ':') {
960 /* handle "extern void vide(void); __asm__("vide: ret");" as
961 "__asm__("globl vide\nvide: ret");" */
962 Sym *sym = sym_find(opcode);
963 if (sym && (sym->type.t & VT_EXTERN) && nocode_wanted) {
964 sym = label_find(opcode);
965 if (!sym) {
966 sym = label_push(&s1->asm_labels, opcode, 0);
967 sym->type.t = VT_VOID | VT_EXTERN;
970 /* new label */
971 sym = asm_new_label(s1, opcode, 0);
972 sym->type.t &= ~VT_EXTERN;
973 next();
974 goto redo;
975 } else if (tok == '=') {
976 set_symbol(s1, opcode);
977 goto redo;
978 } else {
979 asm_opcode(s1, opcode);
982 /* end of line */
983 if (tok != ';' && tok != TOK_LINEFEED){
984 expect("end of line");
986 parse_flags &= ~PARSE_FLAG_LINEFEED; /* XXX: suppress that hack */
987 next();
990 asm_free_labels(s1);
992 return 0;
995 /* Assemble the current file */
996 ST_FUNC int tcc_assemble(TCCState *s1, int do_preprocess)
998 Sym *define_start;
999 int ret;
1001 preprocess_start(s1);
1003 /* default section is text */
1004 cur_text_section = text_section;
1005 ind = cur_text_section->data_offset;
1007 define_start = define_stack;
1009 /* an elf symbol of type STT_FILE must be put so that STB_LOCAL
1010 symbols can be safely used */
1011 put_elf_sym(symtab_section, 0, 0,
1012 ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE), 0,
1013 SHN_ABS, file->filename);
1015 ret = tcc_assemble_internal(s1, do_preprocess);
1017 cur_text_section->data_offset = ind;
1019 free_defines(define_start);
1021 return ret;
1024 /********************************************************************/
1025 /* GCC inline asm support */
1027 /* assemble the string 'str' in the current C compilation unit without
1028 C preprocessing. NOTE: str is modified by modifying the '\0' at the
1029 end */
1030 static void tcc_assemble_inline(TCCState *s1, char *str, int len)
1032 int saved_parse_flags;
1033 const int *saved_macro_ptr;
1035 saved_parse_flags = parse_flags;
1036 saved_macro_ptr = macro_ptr;
1038 tcc_open_bf(s1, ":asm:", len);
1039 memcpy(file->buffer, str, len);
1041 macro_ptr = NULL;
1042 tcc_assemble_internal(s1, 0);
1043 tcc_close();
1045 parse_flags = saved_parse_flags;
1046 set_idnum('.', (parse_flags & PARSE_FLAG_ASM_FILE) ? IS_ID : 0);
1047 macro_ptr = saved_macro_ptr;
1050 /* find a constraint by its number or id (gcc 3 extended
1051 syntax). return -1 if not found. Return in *pp in char after the
1052 constraint */
1053 ST_FUNC int find_constraint(ASMOperand *operands, int nb_operands,
1054 const char *name, const char **pp)
1056 int index;
1057 TokenSym *ts;
1058 const char *p;
1060 if (isnum(*name)) {
1061 index = 0;
1062 while (isnum(*name)) {
1063 index = (index * 10) + (*name) - '0';
1064 name++;
1066 if ((unsigned)index >= nb_operands)
1067 index = -1;
1068 } else if (*name == '[') {
1069 name++;
1070 p = strchr(name, ']');
1071 if (p) {
1072 ts = tok_alloc(name, p - name);
1073 for(index = 0; index < nb_operands; index++) {
1074 if (operands[index].id == ts->tok)
1075 goto found;
1077 index = -1;
1078 found:
1079 name = p + 1;
1080 } else {
1081 index = -1;
1083 } else {
1084 index = -1;
1086 if (pp)
1087 *pp = name;
1088 return index;
1091 static void subst_asm_operands(ASMOperand *operands, int nb_operands,
1092 int nb_outputs,
1093 CString *out_str, CString *in_str)
1095 int c, index, modifier;
1096 const char *str;
1097 ASMOperand *op;
1098 SValue sv;
1100 cstr_new(out_str);
1101 str = in_str->data;
1102 for(;;) {
1103 c = *str++;
1104 if (c == '%') {
1105 if (*str == '%') {
1106 str++;
1107 goto add_char;
1109 modifier = 0;
1110 if (*str == 'c' || *str == 'n' ||
1111 *str == 'b' || *str == 'w' || *str == 'h' || *str == 'k' ||
1112 *str == 'q' ||
1113 /* P in GCC would add "@PLT" to symbol refs in PIC mode,
1114 and make literal operands not be decorated with '$'. */
1115 *str == 'P')
1116 modifier = *str++;
1117 index = find_constraint(operands, nb_operands, str, &str);
1118 if (index < 0)
1119 tcc_error("invalid operand reference after %%");
1120 op = &operands[index];
1121 sv = *op->vt;
1122 if (op->reg >= 0) {
1123 sv.r = op->reg;
1124 if ((op->vt->r & VT_VALMASK) == VT_LLOCAL && op->is_memory)
1125 sv.r |= VT_LVAL;
1127 subst_asm_operand(out_str, &sv, modifier);
1128 } else {
1129 add_char:
1130 cstr_ccat(out_str, c);
1131 if (c == '\0')
1132 break;
1138 static void parse_asm_operands(ASMOperand *operands, int *nb_operands_ptr,
1139 int is_output)
1141 ASMOperand *op;
1142 int nb_operands;
1144 if (tok != ':') {
1145 nb_operands = *nb_operands_ptr;
1146 for(;;) {
1147 CString astr;
1148 if (nb_operands >= MAX_ASM_OPERANDS)
1149 tcc_error("too many asm operands");
1150 op = &operands[nb_operands++];
1151 op->id = 0;
1152 if (tok == '[') {
1153 next();
1154 if (tok < TOK_IDENT)
1155 expect("identifier");
1156 op->id = tok;
1157 next();
1158 skip(']');
1160 parse_mult_str(&astr, "string constant");
1161 op->constraint = tcc_malloc(astr.size);
1162 strcpy(op->constraint, astr.data);
1163 cstr_free(&astr);
1164 skip('(');
1165 gexpr();
1166 if (is_output) {
1167 if (!(vtop->type.t & VT_ARRAY))
1168 test_lvalue();
1169 } else {
1170 /* we want to avoid LLOCAL case, except when the 'm'
1171 constraint is used. Note that it may come from
1172 register storage, so we need to convert (reg)
1173 case */
1174 if ((vtop->r & VT_LVAL) &&
1175 ((vtop->r & VT_VALMASK) == VT_LLOCAL ||
1176 (vtop->r & VT_VALMASK) < VT_CONST) &&
1177 !strchr(op->constraint, 'm')) {
1178 gv(RC_INT);
1181 op->vt = vtop;
1182 skip(')');
1183 if (tok == ',') {
1184 next();
1185 } else {
1186 break;
1189 *nb_operands_ptr = nb_operands;
1193 /* parse the GCC asm() instruction */
1194 ST_FUNC void asm_instr(void)
1196 CString astr, astr1;
1197 ASMOperand operands[MAX_ASM_OPERANDS];
1198 int nb_outputs, nb_operands, i, must_subst, out_reg;
1199 uint8_t clobber_regs[NB_ASM_REGS];
1201 next();
1202 /* since we always generate the asm() instruction, we can ignore
1203 volatile */
1204 if (tok == TOK_VOLATILE1 || tok == TOK_VOLATILE2 || tok == TOK_VOLATILE3) {
1205 next();
1207 parse_asm_str(&astr);
1208 nb_operands = 0;
1209 nb_outputs = 0;
1210 must_subst = 0;
1211 memset(clobber_regs, 0, sizeof(clobber_regs));
1212 if (tok == ':') {
1213 next();
1214 must_subst = 1;
1215 /* output args */
1216 parse_asm_operands(operands, &nb_operands, 1);
1217 nb_outputs = nb_operands;
1218 if (tok == ':') {
1219 next();
1220 if (tok != ')') {
1221 /* input args */
1222 parse_asm_operands(operands, &nb_operands, 0);
1223 if (tok == ':') {
1224 /* clobber list */
1225 /* XXX: handle registers */
1226 next();
1227 for(;;) {
1228 if (tok != TOK_STR)
1229 expect("string constant");
1230 asm_clobber(clobber_regs, tokc.str.data);
1231 next();
1232 if (tok == ',') {
1233 next();
1234 } else {
1235 break;
1242 skip(')');
1243 /* NOTE: we do not eat the ';' so that we can restore the current
1244 token after the assembler parsing */
1245 if (tok != ';')
1246 expect("';'");
1248 /* save all values in the memory */
1249 save_regs(0);
1251 /* compute constraints */
1252 asm_compute_constraints(operands, nb_operands, nb_outputs,
1253 clobber_regs, &out_reg);
1255 /* substitute the operands in the asm string. No substitution is
1256 done if no operands (GCC behaviour) */
1257 #ifdef ASM_DEBUG
1258 printf("asm: \"%s\"\n", (char *)astr.data);
1259 #endif
1260 if (must_subst) {
1261 subst_asm_operands(operands, nb_operands, nb_outputs, &astr1, &astr);
1262 cstr_free(&astr);
1263 } else {
1264 astr1 = astr;
1266 #ifdef ASM_DEBUG
1267 printf("subst_asm: \"%s\"\n", (char *)astr1.data);
1268 #endif
1270 /* generate loads */
1271 asm_gen_code(operands, nb_operands, nb_outputs, 0,
1272 clobber_regs, out_reg);
1274 /* assemble the string with tcc internal assembler */
1275 tcc_assemble_inline(tcc_state, astr1.data, astr1.size - 1);
1277 /* restore the current C token */
1278 next();
1280 /* store the output values if needed */
1281 asm_gen_code(operands, nb_operands, nb_outputs, 1,
1282 clobber_regs, out_reg);
1284 /* free everything */
1285 for(i=0;i<nb_operands;i++) {
1286 ASMOperand *op;
1287 op = &operands[i];
1288 tcc_free(op->constraint);
1289 vpop();
1291 cstr_free(&astr1);
1294 ST_FUNC void asm_global_instr(void)
1296 CString astr;
1298 next();
1299 parse_asm_str(&astr);
1300 skip(')');
1301 /* NOTE: we do not eat the ';' so that we can restore the current
1302 token after the assembler parsing */
1303 if (tok != ';')
1304 expect("';'");
1306 #ifdef ASM_DEBUG
1307 printf("asm_global: \"%s\"\n", (char *)astr.data);
1308 #endif
1309 cur_text_section = text_section;
1310 ind = cur_text_section->data_offset;
1312 /* assemble the string with tcc internal assembler */
1313 tcc_assemble_inline(tcc_state, astr.data, astr.size - 1);
1315 cur_text_section->data_offset = ind;
1317 /* restore the current C token */
1318 next();
1320 cstr_free(&astr);
1322 #endif /* CONFIG_TCC_ASM */