2 * TCCPE.C - PE file output for the Tiny C Compiler
4 * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 grischka
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
24 #define stricmp strcasecmp
25 #define strnicmp strncasecmp
33 /* #define PE_PRINT_SECTIONS */
35 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
36 # define ADDR3264 ULONGLONG
38 # define ADDR3264 DWORD
42 void dbg_printf (const char *fmt
, ...)
48 x
= vsprintf (buffer
, fmt
, arg
);
49 strcpy(buffer
+x
, "\n");
50 OutputDebugString(buffer
);
54 /* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
55 #ifndef IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE
56 /* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
57 /* definitions below are from winnt.h */
59 typedef unsigned char BYTE
;
60 typedef unsigned short WORD
;
61 typedef unsigned int DWORD
;
62 typedef unsigned long long ULONGLONG
;
65 typedef struct _IMAGE_DOS_HEADER
{ /* DOS .EXE header */
66 WORD e_magic
; /* Magic number */
67 WORD e_cblp
; /* Bytes on last page of file */
68 WORD e_cp
; /* Pages in file */
69 WORD e_crlc
; /* Relocations */
70 WORD e_cparhdr
; /* Size of header in paragraphs */
71 WORD e_minalloc
; /* Minimum extra paragraphs needed */
72 WORD e_maxalloc
; /* Maximum extra paragraphs needed */
73 WORD e_ss
; /* Initial (relative) SS value */
74 WORD e_sp
; /* Initial SP value */
75 WORD e_csum
; /* Checksum */
76 WORD e_ip
; /* Initial IP value */
77 WORD e_cs
; /* Initial (relative) CS value */
78 WORD e_lfarlc
; /* File address of relocation table */
79 WORD e_ovno
; /* Overlay number */
80 WORD e_res
[4]; /* Reserved words */
81 WORD e_oemid
; /* OEM identifier (for e_oeminfo) */
82 WORD e_oeminfo
; /* OEM information; e_oemid specific */
83 WORD e_res2
[10]; /* Reserved words */
84 DWORD e_lfanew
; /* File address of new exe header */
85 } IMAGE_DOS_HEADER
, *PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER
;
87 #define IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE 0x00004550 /* PE00 */
88 #define SIZE_OF_NT_SIGNATURE 4
90 typedef struct _IMAGE_FILE_HEADER
{
92 WORD NumberOfSections
;
94 DWORD PointerToSymbolTable
;
95 DWORD NumberOfSymbols
;
96 WORD SizeOfOptionalHeader
;
98 } IMAGE_FILE_HEADER
, *PIMAGE_FILE_HEADER
;
101 #define IMAGE_SIZEOF_FILE_HEADER 20
103 typedef struct _IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY
{
104 DWORD VirtualAddress
;
106 } IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY
, *PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY
;
109 typedef struct _IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER
{
110 /* Standard fields. */
112 BYTE MajorLinkerVersion
;
113 BYTE MinorLinkerVersion
;
115 DWORD SizeOfInitializedData
;
116 DWORD SizeOfUninitializedData
;
117 DWORD AddressOfEntryPoint
;
119 #ifndef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
122 /* NT additional fields. */
124 DWORD SectionAlignment
;
126 WORD MajorOperatingSystemVersion
;
127 WORD MinorOperatingSystemVersion
;
128 WORD MajorImageVersion
;
129 WORD MinorImageVersion
;
130 WORD MajorSubsystemVersion
;
131 WORD MinorSubsystemVersion
;
132 DWORD Win32VersionValue
;
137 WORD DllCharacteristics
;
138 ADDR3264 SizeOfStackReserve
;
139 ADDR3264 SizeOfStackCommit
;
140 ADDR3264 SizeOfHeapReserve
;
141 ADDR3264 SizeOfHeapCommit
;
143 DWORD NumberOfRvaAndSizes
;
144 IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY DataDirectory
[16];
145 } IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32
, IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64
, IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER
;
147 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT 0 /* Export Directory */
148 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT 1 /* Import Directory */
149 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESOURCE 2 /* Resource Directory */
150 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXCEPTION 3 /* Exception Directory */
151 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY 4 /* Security Directory */
152 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC 5 /* Base Relocation Table */
153 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG 6 /* Debug Directory */
154 /* IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COPYRIGHT 7 (X86 usage) */
155 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_ARCHITECTURE 7 /* Architecture Specific Data */
156 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_GLOBALPTR 8 /* RVA of GP */
157 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_TLS 9 /* TLS Directory */
158 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_LOAD_CONFIG 10 /* Load Configuration Directory */
159 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BOUND_IMPORT 11 /* Bound Import Directory in headers */
160 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IAT 12 /* Import Address Table */
161 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DELAY_IMPORT 13 /* Delay Load Import Descriptors */
162 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR 14 /* COM Runtime descriptor */
164 /* Section header format. */
165 #define IMAGE_SIZEOF_SHORT_NAME 8
167 typedef struct _IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
{
168 BYTE Name
[IMAGE_SIZEOF_SHORT_NAME
];
170 DWORD PhysicalAddress
;
173 DWORD VirtualAddress
;
175 DWORD PointerToRawData
;
176 DWORD PointerToRelocations
;
177 DWORD PointerToLinenumbers
;
178 WORD NumberOfRelocations
;
179 WORD NumberOfLinenumbers
;
180 DWORD Characteristics
;
181 } IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
, *PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
;
183 #define IMAGE_SIZEOF_SECTION_HEADER 40
185 typedef struct _IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY
{
186 DWORD Characteristics
;
192 DWORD NumberOfFunctions
;
194 DWORD AddressOfFunctions
;
195 DWORD AddressOfNames
;
196 DWORD AddressOfNameOrdinals
;
197 } IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY
,*PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY
;
199 typedef struct _IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR
{
201 DWORD Characteristics
;
202 DWORD OriginalFirstThunk
;
205 DWORD ForwarderChain
;
208 } IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR
;
210 typedef struct _IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION
{
211 DWORD VirtualAddress
;
213 // WORD TypeOffset[1];
214 } IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION
;
216 #define IMAGE_SIZEOF_BASE_RELOCATION 8
218 #define IMAGE_REL_BASED_ABSOLUTE 0
219 #define IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGH 1
220 #define IMAGE_REL_BASED_LOW 2
221 #define IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW 3
222 #define IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHADJ 4
223 #define IMAGE_REL_BASED_MIPS_JMPADDR 5
224 #define IMAGE_REL_BASED_SECTION 6
225 #define IMAGE_REL_BASED_REL32 7
229 /* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
230 #endif /* ndef IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE */
231 /* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
232 #pragma pack(push, 1)
236 IMAGE_DOS_HEADER doshdr
;
239 IMAGE_FILE_HEADER filehdr
;
240 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
241 IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64 opthdr
;
244 IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32 opthdr
;
246 IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER opthdr
;
251 struct pe_reloc_header
{
256 struct pe_rsrc_header
{
257 struct _IMAGE_FILE_HEADER filehdr
;
258 struct _IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER sectionhdr
;
261 struct pe_rsrc_reloc
{
269 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
270 /* internal temporary structures */
273 #define IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE 0x00000020
274 #define IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA 0x00000040
275 #define IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA 0x00000080
276 #define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE 0x02000000
277 #define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_SHARED 0x10000000
278 #define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE 0x20000000
279 #define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ 0x40000000
280 #define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE 0x80000000
296 static const DWORD pe_sec_flags
[] = {
297 0x60000020, /* ".text" , */
298 0xC0000040, /* ".data" , */
299 0xC0000080, /* ".bss" , */
300 0x40000040, /* ".idata" , */
301 0x40000040, /* ".pdata" , */
302 0xE0000060, /* < other > , */
303 0x40000040, /* ".rsrc" , */
304 0x42000802, /* ".stab" , */
305 0x42000040, /* ".reloc" , */
308 struct section_info
{
316 IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER ish
;
319 struct import_symbol
{
325 struct pe_import_info
{
328 struct import_symbol
**symbols
;
335 const char *filename
;
349 struct section_info
*sec_info
;
351 struct pe_import_info
**imp_info
;
361 /* --------------------------------------------*/
363 static const char *pe_export_name(TCCState
*s1
, ElfW(Sym
) *sym
)
365 const char *name
= symtab_section
->link
->data
+ sym
->st_name
;
366 if (s1
->leading_underscore
&& name
[0] == '_' && !(sym
->st_other
& 2))
371 static int pe_find_import(TCCState
* s1
, ElfW(Sym
) *sym
)
375 int sym_index
= 0, n
= 0;
378 s
= pe_export_name(s1
, sym
);
381 if (sym
->st_other
& 2) {
382 /* try w/0 stdcall deco (windows API convention) */
384 if (!p
|| s
[0] != '_')
386 strcpy(buffer
, s
+1)[p
-s
-1] = 0;
387 } else if (s
[0] != '_') { /* try non-ansi function */
388 buffer
[0] = '_', strcpy(buffer
+ 1, s
);
389 } else if (0 == memcmp(s
, "__imp__", 7)) { /* mingw 2.0 */
390 strcpy(buffer
, s
+ 6);
391 } else if (0 == memcmp(s
, "_imp___", 7)) { /* mingw 3.7 */
392 strcpy(buffer
, s
+ 6);
398 sym_index
= find_elf_sym(s1
->dynsymtab_section
, s
);
399 // printf("find (%d) %d %s\n", n, sym_index, s);
400 } while (0 == sym_index
&& ++n
< 2);
404 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
406 static int dynarray_assoc(void **pp
, int n
, int key
)
409 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; ++i
, ++pp
)
410 if (key
== **(int **) pp
)
416 ST_FN DWORD
umin(DWORD a
, DWORD b
)
418 return a
< b
? a
: b
;
422 static DWORD
umax(DWORD a
, DWORD b
)
424 return a
< b
? b
: a
;
427 static DWORD
pe_file_align(struct pe_info
*pe
, DWORD n
)
429 return (n
+ (pe
->file_align
- 1)) & ~(pe
->file_align
- 1);
432 static DWORD
pe_virtual_align(struct pe_info
*pe
, DWORD n
)
434 return (n
+ (pe
->section_align
- 1)) & ~(pe
->section_align
- 1);
437 static void pe_align_section(Section
*s
, int a
)
439 int i
= s
->data_offset
& (a
-1);
441 section_ptr_add(s
, a
- i
);
444 static void pe_set_datadir(struct pe_header
*hdr
, int dir
, DWORD addr
, DWORD size
)
446 hdr
->opthdr
.DataDirectory
[dir
].VirtualAddress
= addr
;
447 hdr
->opthdr
.DataDirectory
[dir
].Size
= size
;
450 static int pe_fwrite(void *data
, unsigned len
, FILE *fp
, DWORD
*psum
)
456 for (i
= len
; i
> 0; i
-= 2) {
457 sum
+= (i
>= 2) ? *p
++ : *(BYTE
*)p
;
458 sum
= (sum
+ (sum
>> 16)) & 0xFFFF;
462 return len
== fwrite(data
, 1, len
, fp
) ? 0 : -1;
465 static void pe_fpad(FILE *fp
, DWORD new_pos
)
467 DWORD pos
= ftell(fp
);
468 while (++pos
<= new_pos
)
472 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
473 static int pe_write(struct pe_info
*pe
)
475 static const struct pe_header pe_template
= {
477 /* IMAGE_DOS_HEADER doshdr */
478 0x5A4D, /*WORD e_magic; Magic number */
479 0x0090, /*WORD e_cblp; Bytes on last page of file */
480 0x0003, /*WORD e_cp; Pages in file */
481 0x0000, /*WORD e_crlc; Relocations */
483 0x0004, /*WORD e_cparhdr; Size of header in paragraphs */
484 0x0000, /*WORD e_minalloc; Minimum extra paragraphs needed */
485 0xFFFF, /*WORD e_maxalloc; Maximum extra paragraphs needed */
486 0x0000, /*WORD e_ss; Initial (relative) SS value */
488 0x00B8, /*WORD e_sp; Initial SP value */
489 0x0000, /*WORD e_csum; Checksum */
490 0x0000, /*WORD e_ip; Initial IP value */
491 0x0000, /*WORD e_cs; Initial (relative) CS value */
492 0x0040, /*WORD e_lfarlc; File address of relocation table */
493 0x0000, /*WORD e_ovno; Overlay number */
494 {0,0,0,0}, /*WORD e_res[4]; Reserved words */
495 0x0000, /*WORD e_oemid; OEM identifier (for e_oeminfo) */
496 0x0000, /*WORD e_oeminfo; OEM information; e_oemid specific */
497 {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, /*WORD e_res2[10]; Reserved words */
498 0x00000080 /*DWORD e_lfanew; File address of new exe header */
500 /* BYTE dosstub[0x40] */
501 /* 14 code bytes + "This program cannot be run in DOS mode.\r\r\n$" + 6 * 0x00 */
502 0x0e,0x1f,0xba,0x0e,0x00,0xb4,0x09,0xcd,0x21,0xb8,0x01,0x4c,0xcd,0x21,0x54,0x68,
503 0x69,0x73,0x20,0x70,0x72,0x6f,0x67,0x72,0x61,0x6d,0x20,0x63,0x61,0x6e,0x6e,0x6f,
504 0x74,0x20,0x62,0x65,0x20,0x72,0x75,0x6e,0x20,0x69,0x6e,0x20,0x44,0x4f,0x53,0x20,
505 0x6d,0x6f,0x64,0x65,0x2e,0x0d,0x0d,0x0a,0x24,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
507 0x00004550, /* DWORD nt_sig = IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE */
509 /* IMAGE_FILE_HEADER filehdr */
510 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_I386)
511 0x014C, /*WORD Machine; */
512 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
513 0x8664, /*WORD Machine; */
514 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM)
515 0x01C0, /*WORD Machine; */
517 0x0003, /*WORD NumberOfSections; */
518 0x00000000, /*DWORD TimeDateStamp; */
519 0x00000000, /*DWORD PointerToSymbolTable; */
520 0x00000000, /*DWORD NumberOfSymbols; */
521 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
522 0x00F0, /*WORD SizeOfOptionalHeader; */
523 0x022F /*WORD Characteristics; */
524 #define CHARACTERISTICS_DLL 0x222E
525 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_I386)
526 0x00E0, /*WORD SizeOfOptionalHeader; */
527 0x030F /*WORD Characteristics; */
528 #define CHARACTERISTICS_DLL 0x230E
529 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM)
530 0x00E0, /*WORD SizeOfOptionalHeader; */
531 0x010F, /*WORD Characteristics; */
532 #define CHARACTERISTICS_DLL 0x230F
535 /* IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER opthdr */
536 /* Standard fields. */
537 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
538 0x020B, /*WORD Magic; */
540 0x010B, /*WORD Magic; */
542 0x06, /*BYTE MajorLinkerVersion; */
543 0x00, /*BYTE MinorLinkerVersion; */
544 0x00000000, /*DWORD SizeOfCode; */
545 0x00000000, /*DWORD SizeOfInitializedData; */
546 0x00000000, /*DWORD SizeOfUninitializedData; */
547 0x00000000, /*DWORD AddressOfEntryPoint; */
548 0x00000000, /*DWORD BaseOfCode; */
549 #ifndef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
550 0x00000000, /*DWORD BaseOfData; */
552 /* NT additional fields. */
553 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM)
554 0x00100000, /*DWORD ImageBase; */
556 0x00400000, /*DWORD ImageBase; */
558 0x00001000, /*DWORD SectionAlignment; */
559 0x00000200, /*DWORD FileAlignment; */
560 0x0004, /*WORD MajorOperatingSystemVersion; */
561 0x0000, /*WORD MinorOperatingSystemVersion; */
562 0x0000, /*WORD MajorImageVersion; */
563 0x0000, /*WORD MinorImageVersion; */
564 0x0004, /*WORD MajorSubsystemVersion; */
565 0x0000, /*WORD MinorSubsystemVersion; */
566 0x00000000, /*DWORD Win32VersionValue; */
567 0x00000000, /*DWORD SizeOfImage; */
568 0x00000200, /*DWORD SizeOfHeaders; */
569 0x00000000, /*DWORD CheckSum; */
570 0x0002, /*WORD Subsystem; */
571 0x0000, /*WORD DllCharacteristics; */
572 0x00100000, /*DWORD SizeOfStackReserve; */
573 0x00001000, /*DWORD SizeOfStackCommit; */
574 0x00100000, /*DWORD SizeOfHeapReserve; */
575 0x00001000, /*DWORD SizeOfHeapCommit; */
576 0x00000000, /*DWORD LoaderFlags; */
577 0x00000010, /*DWORD NumberOfRvaAndSizes; */
579 /* IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY DataDirectory[16]; */
580 {{0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0},
581 {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}}
584 struct pe_header pe_header
= pe_template
;
588 DWORD file_offset
, sum
;
589 struct section_info
*si
;
590 IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
*psh
;
592 op
= fopen(pe
->filename
, "wb");
594 tcc_error_noabort("could not write '%s': %s", pe
->filename
, strerror(errno
));
598 pe
->sizeofheaders
= pe_file_align(pe
,
599 sizeof (struct pe_header
)
600 + pe
->sec_count
* sizeof (IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
)
603 file_offset
= pe
->sizeofheaders
;
605 if (2 == pe
->s1
->verbose
)
606 printf("-------------------------------"
607 "\n virt file size section" "\n");
608 for (i
= 0; i
< pe
->sec_count
; ++i
) {
612 si
= pe
->sec_info
+ i
;
614 addr
= si
->sh_addr
- pe
->imagebase
;
618 if (2 == pe
->s1
->verbose
)
619 printf("%6x %6x %6x %s\n",
620 (unsigned)addr
, (unsigned)file_offset
, (unsigned)size
, sh_name
);
624 pe_header
.opthdr
.BaseOfCode
= addr
;
625 pe_header
.opthdr
.AddressOfEntryPoint
= addr
+ pe
->start_addr
;
629 #ifndef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
630 pe_header
.opthdr
.BaseOfData
= addr
;
638 pe_set_datadir(&pe_header
, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC
, addr
, size
);
642 pe_set_datadir(&pe_header
, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESOURCE
, addr
, size
);
646 pe_set_datadir(&pe_header
, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXCEPTION
, addr
, size
);
653 if (pe
->thunk
== pe
->s1
->sections
[si
->ord
]) {
655 pe_set_datadir(&pe_header
, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT
,
656 pe
->imp_offs
+ addr
, pe
->imp_size
);
657 pe_set_datadir(&pe_header
, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IAT
,
658 pe
->iat_offs
+ addr
, pe
->iat_size
);
661 pe_set_datadir(&pe_header
, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT
,
662 pe
->exp_offs
+ addr
, pe
->exp_size
);
666 strncpy((char*)psh
->Name
, sh_name
, sizeof psh
->Name
);
668 psh
->Characteristics
= pe_sec_flags
[si
->cls
];
669 psh
->VirtualAddress
= addr
;
670 psh
->Misc
.VirtualSize
= size
;
671 pe_header
.opthdr
.SizeOfImage
=
672 umax(pe_virtual_align(pe
, size
+ addr
), pe_header
.opthdr
.SizeOfImage
);
675 psh
->PointerToRawData
= file_offset
;
676 file_offset
= pe_file_align(pe
, file_offset
+ si
->data_size
);
677 psh
->SizeOfRawData
= file_offset
- psh
->PointerToRawData
;
681 //pe_header.filehdr.TimeDateStamp = time(NULL);
682 pe_header
.filehdr
.NumberOfSections
= pe
->sec_count
;
683 pe_header
.opthdr
.SizeOfHeaders
= pe
->sizeofheaders
;
684 pe_header
.opthdr
.ImageBase
= pe
->imagebase
;
685 pe_header
.opthdr
.Subsystem
= pe
->subsystem
;
686 if (pe
->s1
->pe_stack_size
)
687 pe_header
.opthdr
.SizeOfStackReserve
= pe
->s1
->pe_stack_size
;
688 if (PE_DLL
== pe
->type
)
689 pe_header
.filehdr
.Characteristics
= CHARACTERISTICS_DLL
;
692 pe_fwrite(&pe_header
, sizeof pe_header
, op
, &sum
);
693 for (i
= 0; i
< pe
->sec_count
; ++i
)
694 pe_fwrite(&pe
->sec_info
[i
].ish
, sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
), op
, &sum
);
695 pe_fpad(op
, pe
->sizeofheaders
);
696 for (i
= 0; i
< pe
->sec_count
; ++i
) {
697 si
= pe
->sec_info
+ i
;
700 pe_fwrite(si
->data
, si
->data_size
, op
, &sum
);
701 file_offset
= psh
->PointerToRawData
+ psh
->SizeOfRawData
;
702 pe_fpad(op
, file_offset
);
706 pe_header
.opthdr
.CheckSum
= sum
+ file_offset
;
707 fseek(op
, offsetof(struct pe_header
, opthdr
.CheckSum
), SEEK_SET
);
708 pe_fwrite(&pe_header
.opthdr
.CheckSum
, sizeof pe_header
.opthdr
.CheckSum
, op
, NULL
);
711 if (2 == pe
->s1
->verbose
)
712 printf("-------------------------------\n");
714 printf("<- %s (%u bytes)\n", pe
->filename
, (unsigned)file_offset
);
719 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
721 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
722 #define REL_TYPE_DIRECT R_X86_64_64
723 #define R_XXX_THUNKFIX R_X86_64_PC32
724 #define R_XXX_RELATIVE R_X86_64_RELATIVE
726 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_I386)
727 #define REL_TYPE_DIRECT R_386_32
728 #define R_XXX_THUNKFIX R_386_32
729 #define R_XXX_RELATIVE R_386_RELATIVE
731 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM)
732 #define REL_TYPE_DIRECT R_ARM_ABS32
733 #define R_XXX_THUNKFIX R_ARM_ABS32
734 #define R_XXX_RELATIVE R_ARM_RELATIVE
737 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
739 static struct import_symbol
*pe_add_import(struct pe_info
*pe
, int sym_index
)
743 struct pe_import_info
*p
;
744 struct import_symbol
*s
;
747 isym
= (ElfW(Sym
) *)pe
->s1
->dynsymtab_section
->data
+ sym_index
;
748 dll_index
= isym
->st_size
;
750 i
= dynarray_assoc ((void**)pe
->imp_info
, pe
->imp_count
, dll_index
);
755 p
= tcc_mallocz(sizeof *p
);
756 p
->dll_index
= dll_index
;
757 dynarray_add((void***)&pe
->imp_info
, &pe
->imp_count
, p
);
760 i
= dynarray_assoc ((void**)p
->symbols
, p
->sym_count
, sym_index
);
762 return p
->symbols
[i
];
764 s
= tcc_mallocz(sizeof *s
);
765 dynarray_add((void***)&p
->symbols
, &p
->sym_count
, s
);
766 s
->sym_index
= sym_index
;
770 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
771 static void pe_build_imports(struct pe_info
*pe
)
773 int thk_ptr
, ent_ptr
, dll_ptr
, sym_cnt
, i
;
774 DWORD rva_base
= pe
->thunk
->sh_addr
- pe
->imagebase
;
775 int ndlls
= pe
->imp_count
;
777 for (sym_cnt
= i
= 0; i
< ndlls
; ++i
)
778 sym_cnt
+= pe
->imp_info
[i
]->sym_count
;
783 pe_align_section(pe
->thunk
, 16);
785 pe
->imp_offs
= dll_ptr
= pe
->thunk
->data_offset
;
786 pe
->imp_size
= (ndlls
+ 1) * sizeof(IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR
);
787 pe
->iat_offs
= dll_ptr
+ pe
->imp_size
;
788 pe
->iat_size
= (sym_cnt
+ ndlls
) * sizeof(ADDR3264
);
789 section_ptr_add(pe
->thunk
, pe
->imp_size
+ 2*pe
->iat_size
);
791 thk_ptr
= pe
->iat_offs
;
792 ent_ptr
= pe
->iat_offs
+ pe
->iat_size
;
794 for (i
= 0; i
< pe
->imp_count
; ++i
) {
795 IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR
*hdr
;
798 struct pe_import_info
*p
= pe
->imp_info
[i
];
800 DLLReference
*dllref
;
802 dllindex
= p
->dll_index
;
804 name
= (dllref
= pe
->s1
->loaded_dlls
[dllindex
-1])->name
;
806 name
= "", dllref
= NULL
;
808 /* put the dll name into the import header */
809 v
= put_elf_str(pe
->thunk
, name
);
810 hdr
= (IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR
*)(pe
->thunk
->data
+ dll_ptr
);
811 hdr
->FirstThunk
= thk_ptr
+ rva_base
;
812 hdr
->OriginalFirstThunk
= ent_ptr
+ rva_base
;
813 hdr
->Name
= v
+ rva_base
;
815 for (k
= 0, n
= p
->sym_count
; k
<= n
; ++k
) {
818 int iat_index
= p
->symbols
[k
]->iat_index
;
819 int sym_index
= p
->symbols
[k
]->sym_index
;
820 ElfW(Sym
) *imp_sym
= (ElfW(Sym
) *)pe
->s1
->dynsymtab_section
->data
+ sym_index
;
821 ElfW(Sym
) *org_sym
= (ElfW(Sym
) *)symtab_section
->data
+ iat_index
;
822 const char *name
= pe
->s1
->dynsymtab_section
->link
->data
+ imp_sym
->st_name
;
824 org_sym
->st_value
= thk_ptr
;
825 org_sym
->st_shndx
= pe
->thunk
->sh_num
;
826 v
= pe
->thunk
->data_offset
+ rva_base
;
828 /* ordinal or name */
829 ordinal
= imp_sym
->st_value
; /* from pe_load_def, temperary use */
830 //if (ordinal) printf("ordinal: %d\n", ordinal);
832 section_ptr_add(pe
->thunk
, sizeof(WORD
)); /* hint, not used */
833 put_elf_str(pe
->thunk
, name
);
836 if (pe
->type
== PE_RUN
) {
837 v
= imp_sym
->st_value
;
839 if ( !dllref
->handle
)
840 dllref
->handle
= LoadLibrary(dllref
->name
);
841 v
= (ADDR3264
)GetProcAddress(dllref
->handle
, ordinal
?(LPCSTR
)NULL
+ordinal
:name
);
844 tcc_error_noabort("can't build symbol '%s'", name
);
848 v
= 0; /* last entry is zero */
850 *(ADDR3264
*)(pe
->thunk
->data
+thk_ptr
) =
851 *(ADDR3264
*)(pe
->thunk
->data
+ent_ptr
) = (ordinal
&& pe
->type
!= PE_RUN
)?(ADDR3264
)1<<(sizeof(ADDR3264
)*8-1)|ordinal
:v
;
852 thk_ptr
+= sizeof (ADDR3264
);
853 ent_ptr
+= sizeof (ADDR3264
);
855 dll_ptr
+= sizeof(IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR
);
856 dynarray_reset(&p
->symbols
, &p
->sym_count
);
858 dynarray_reset(&pe
->imp_info
, &pe
->imp_count
);
861 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
869 static int sym_cmp(const void *va
, const void *vb
)
871 const char *ca
= (*(struct pe_sort_sym
**)va
)->name
;
872 const char *cb
= (*(struct pe_sort_sym
**)vb
)->name
;
873 return strcmp(ca
, cb
);
876 static void pe_build_exports(struct pe_info
*pe
)
879 int sym_index
, sym_end
;
880 DWORD rva_base
, func_o
, name_o
, ord_o
, str_o
;
881 IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY
*hdr
;
883 struct pe_sort_sym
**sorted
, *p
;
890 rva_base
= pe
->thunk
->sh_addr
- pe
->imagebase
;
891 sym_count
= 0, sorted
= NULL
, op
= NULL
;
893 sym_end
= symtab_section
->data_offset
/ sizeof(ElfW(Sym
));
894 for (sym_index
= 1; sym_index
< sym_end
; ++sym_index
) {
895 sym
= (ElfW(Sym
)*)symtab_section
->data
+ sym_index
;
896 name
= pe_export_name(pe
->s1
, sym
);
897 if ((sym
->st_other
& 1)
898 /* export only symbols from actually written sections */
899 && pe
->s1
->sections
[sym
->st_shndx
]->sh_addr
) {
900 p
= tcc_malloc(sizeof *p
);
901 p
->index
= sym_index
;
903 dynarray_add((void***)&sorted
, &sym_count
, p
);
906 if (sym
->st_other
& 1)
907 printf("export: %s\n", name
);
908 if (sym
->st_other
& 2)
909 printf("stdcall: %s\n", name
);
916 qsort (sorted
, sym_count
, sizeof *sorted
, sym_cmp
);
918 pe_align_section(pe
->thunk
, 16);
919 dllname
= tcc_basename(pe
->filename
);
921 pe
->exp_offs
= pe
->thunk
->data_offset
;
922 func_o
= pe
->exp_offs
+ sizeof(IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY
);
923 name_o
= func_o
+ sym_count
* sizeof (DWORD
);
924 ord_o
= name_o
+ sym_count
* sizeof (DWORD
);
925 str_o
= ord_o
+ sym_count
* sizeof(WORD
);
927 hdr
= section_ptr_add(pe
->thunk
, str_o
- pe
->exp_offs
);
928 hdr
->Characteristics
= 0;
930 hdr
->NumberOfFunctions
= sym_count
;
931 hdr
->NumberOfNames
= sym_count
;
932 hdr
->AddressOfFunctions
= func_o
+ rva_base
;
933 hdr
->AddressOfNames
= name_o
+ rva_base
;
934 hdr
->AddressOfNameOrdinals
= ord_o
+ rva_base
;
935 hdr
->Name
= str_o
+ rva_base
;
936 put_elf_str(pe
->thunk
, dllname
);
939 /* automatically write exports to <output-filename>.def */
940 pstrcpy(buf
, sizeof buf
, pe
->filename
);
941 strcpy(tcc_fileextension(buf
), ".def");
942 op
= fopen(buf
, "w");
944 tcc_error_noabort("could not create '%s': %s", buf
, strerror(errno
));
946 fprintf(op
, "LIBRARY %s\n\nEXPORTS\n", dllname
);
948 printf("<- %s (%d symbols)\n", buf
, sym_count
);
952 for (ord
= 0; ord
< sym_count
; ++ord
)
954 p
= sorted
[ord
], sym_index
= p
->index
, name
= p
->name
;
955 /* insert actual address later in pe_relocate_rva */
956 put_elf_reloc(symtab_section
, pe
->thunk
,
957 func_o
, R_XXX_RELATIVE
, sym_index
);
958 *(DWORD
*)(pe
->thunk
->data
+ name_o
)
959 = pe
->thunk
->data_offset
+ rva_base
;
960 *(WORD
*)(pe
->thunk
->data
+ ord_o
)
962 put_elf_str(pe
->thunk
, name
);
963 func_o
+= sizeof (DWORD
);
964 name_o
+= sizeof (DWORD
);
965 ord_o
+= sizeof (WORD
);
967 fprintf(op
, "%s\n", name
);
969 pe
->exp_size
= pe
->thunk
->data_offset
- pe
->exp_offs
;
970 dynarray_reset(&sorted
, &sym_count
);
975 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
976 static void pe_build_reloc (struct pe_info
*pe
)
978 DWORD offset
, block_ptr
, addr
;
980 ElfW_Rel
*rel
, *rel_end
;
981 Section
*s
= NULL
, *sr
;
983 offset
= addr
= block_ptr
= count
= i
= 0;
984 rel
= rel_end
= NULL
;
988 int type
= ELFW(R_TYPE
)(rel
->r_info
);
989 addr
= rel
->r_offset
+ s
->sh_addr
;
991 if (type
!= REL_TYPE_DIRECT
)
993 if (count
== 0) { /* new block */
994 block_ptr
= pe
->reloc
->data_offset
;
995 section_ptr_add(pe
->reloc
, sizeof(struct pe_reloc_header
));
996 offset
= addr
& 0xFFFFFFFF<<12;
998 if ((addr
-= offset
) < (1<<12)) { /* one block spans 4k addresses */
999 WORD
*wp
= section_ptr_add(pe
->reloc
, sizeof (WORD
));
1000 *wp
= addr
| IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW
<<12;
1006 } else if (i
< pe
->sec_count
) {
1007 sr
= (s
= pe
->s1
->sections
[pe
->sec_info
[i
++].ord
])->reloc
;
1009 rel
= (ElfW_Rel
*)sr
->data
;
1010 rel_end
= (ElfW_Rel
*)(sr
->data
+ sr
->data_offset
);
1016 /* store the last block and ready for a new one */
1017 struct pe_reloc_header
*hdr
;
1018 if (count
& 1) /* align for DWORDS */
1019 section_ptr_add(pe
->reloc
, sizeof(WORD
)), ++count
;
1020 hdr
= (struct pe_reloc_header
*)(pe
->reloc
->data
+ block_ptr
);
1021 hdr
-> offset
= offset
- pe
->imagebase
;
1022 hdr
-> size
= count
* sizeof(WORD
) + sizeof(struct pe_reloc_header
);
1031 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
1032 static int pe_section_class(Section
*s
)
1038 flags
= s
->sh_flags
;
1040 if (flags
& SHF_ALLOC
) {
1041 if (type
== SHT_PROGBITS
) {
1042 if (flags
& SHF_EXECINSTR
)
1044 if (flags
& SHF_WRITE
)
1046 if (0 == strcmp(name
, ".rsrc"))
1048 if (0 == strcmp(name
, ".iedat"))
1050 if (0 == strcmp(name
, ".pdata"))
1053 } else if (type
== SHT_NOBITS
) {
1054 if (flags
& SHF_WRITE
)
1058 if (0 == strcmp(name
, ".reloc"))
1060 if (0 == strncmp(name
, ".stab", 5)) /* .stab and .stabstr */
1066 static int pe_assign_addresses (struct pe_info
*pe
)
1071 struct section_info
*si
;
1074 // pe->thunk = new_section(pe->s1, ".iedat", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC);
1076 section_order
= tcc_malloc(pe
->s1
->nb_sections
* sizeof (int));
1077 for (o
= k
= 0 ; k
< sec_last
; ++k
) {
1078 for (i
= 1; i
< pe
->s1
->nb_sections
; ++i
) {
1079 s
= pe
->s1
->sections
[i
];
1080 if (k
== pe_section_class(s
)) {
1081 // printf("%s %d\n", s->name, k);
1082 s
->sh_addr
= pe
->imagebase
;
1083 section_order
[o
++] = i
;
1088 pe
->sec_info
= tcc_mallocz(o
* sizeof (struct section_info
));
1089 addr
= pe
->imagebase
+ 1;
1091 for (i
= 0; i
< o
; ++i
)
1093 k
= section_order
[i
];
1094 s
= pe
->s1
->sections
[k
];
1095 c
= pe_section_class(s
);
1096 si
= &pe
->sec_info
[pe
->sec_count
];
1098 #ifdef PE_MERGE_DATA
1099 if (c
== sec_bss
&& pe
->sec_count
&& si
[-1].cls
== sec_data
) {
1100 /* append .bss to .data */
1101 s
->sh_addr
= addr
= ((addr
-1) | (s
->sh_addralign
-1)) + 1;
1102 addr
+= s
->data_offset
;
1103 si
[-1].sh_size
= addr
- si
[-1].sh_addr
;
1107 if (c
== sec_stab
&& 0 == pe
->s1
->do_debug
)
1110 strcpy(si
->name
, s
->name
);
1113 si
->sh_addr
= s
->sh_addr
= addr
= pe_virtual_align(pe
, addr
);
1114 si
->sh_flags
= s
->sh_flags
;
1116 if (c
== sec_data
&& NULL
== pe
->thunk
)
1119 if (s
== pe
->thunk
) {
1120 pe_build_imports(pe
);
1121 pe_build_exports(pe
);
1125 pe_build_reloc (pe
);
1129 if (s
->sh_type
!= SHT_NOBITS
) {
1131 si
->data_size
= s
->data_offset
;
1134 addr
+= s
->data_offset
;
1135 si
->sh_size
= s
->data_offset
;
1138 // printf("%08x %05x %s\n", si->sh_addr, si->sh_size, si->name);
1142 for (i
= 1; i
< pe
->s1
->nb_sections
; ++i
) {
1143 Section
*s
= pe
->s1
->sections
[i
];
1144 int type
= s
->sh_type
;
1145 int flags
= s
->sh_flags
;
1146 printf("section %-16s %-10s %5x %s,%s,%s\n",
1148 type
== SHT_PROGBITS
? "progbits" :
1149 type
== SHT_NOBITS
? "nobits" :
1150 type
== SHT_SYMTAB
? "symtab" :
1151 type
== SHT_STRTAB
? "strtab" :
1152 type
== SHT_RELX
? "rel" : "???",
1154 flags
& SHF_ALLOC
? "alloc" : "",
1155 flags
& SHF_WRITE
? "write" : "",
1156 flags
& SHF_EXECINSTR
? "exec" : ""
1159 pe
->s1
->verbose
= 2;
1162 tcc_free(section_order
);
1166 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
1167 static void pe_relocate_rva (struct pe_info
*pe
, Section
*s
)
1169 Section
*sr
= s
->reloc
;
1170 ElfW_Rel
*rel
, *rel_end
;
1171 rel_end
= (ElfW_Rel
*)(sr
->data
+ sr
->data_offset
);
1172 for(rel
= (ElfW_Rel
*)sr
->data
; rel
< rel_end
; rel
++) {
1173 if (ELFW(R_TYPE
)(rel
->r_info
) == R_XXX_RELATIVE
) {
1174 int sym_index
= ELFW(R_SYM
)(rel
->r_info
);
1175 DWORD addr
= s
->sh_addr
;
1177 ElfW(Sym
) *sym
= (ElfW(Sym
) *)symtab_section
->data
+ sym_index
;
1178 addr
= sym
->st_value
;
1180 // printf("reloc rva %08x %08x %s\n", (DWORD)rel->r_offset, addr, s->name);
1181 *(DWORD
*)(s
->data
+ rel
->r_offset
) += addr
- pe
->imagebase
;
1186 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1188 static int pe_isafunc(int sym_index
)
1190 Section
*sr
= text_section
->reloc
;
1191 ElfW_Rel
*rel
, *rel_end
;
1192 Elf32_Word info
= ELF32_R_INFO(sym_index
, R_386_PC32
);
1195 rel_end
= (ElfW_Rel
*)(sr
->data
+ sr
->data_offset
);
1196 for (rel
= (ElfW_Rel
*)sr
->data
; rel
< rel_end
; rel
++)
1197 if (rel
->r_info
== info
)
1202 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1203 static int pe_check_symbols(struct pe_info
*pe
)
1206 int sym_index
, sym_end
;
1209 pe_align_section(text_section
, 8);
1211 sym_end
= symtab_section
->data_offset
/ sizeof(ElfW(Sym
));
1212 for (sym_index
= 1; sym_index
< sym_end
; ++sym_index
) {
1214 sym
= (ElfW(Sym
) *)symtab_section
->data
+ sym_index
;
1215 if (sym
->st_shndx
== SHN_UNDEF
) {
1217 const char *name
= symtab_section
->link
->data
+ sym
->st_name
;
1218 unsigned type
= ELFW(ST_TYPE
)(sym
->st_info
);
1219 int imp_sym
= pe_find_import(pe
->s1
, sym
);
1220 struct import_symbol
*is
;
1225 if (type
== STT_NOTYPE
) {
1226 /* symbols from assembler have no type, find out which */
1227 if (pe_isafunc(sym_index
))
1233 is
= pe_add_import(pe
, imp_sym
);
1235 if (type
== STT_FUNC
) {
1236 unsigned long offset
= is
->thk_offset
;
1238 /* got aliased symbol, like stricmp and _stricmp */
1244 offset
= text_section
->data_offset
;
1245 /* add the 'jmp IAT[x]' instruction */
1246 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_ARM
1247 p
= section_ptr_add(text_section
, 8+4); // room for code and address
1248 (*(DWORD
*)(p
)) = 0xE59FC000; // arm code ldr ip, [pc] ; PC+8+0 = 0001xxxx
1249 (*(DWORD
*)(p
+2)) = 0xE59CF000; // arm code ldr pc, [ip]
1251 p
= section_ptr_add(text_section
, 8);
1253 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
1254 *(DWORD
*)(p
+1) = (DWORD
)-4;
1257 /* add a helper symbol, will be patched later in
1259 sprintf(buffer
, "IAT.%s", name
);
1260 is
->iat_index
= put_elf_sym(
1261 symtab_section
, 0, sizeof(DWORD
),
1262 ELFW(ST_INFO
)(STB_GLOBAL
, STT_OBJECT
),
1263 0, SHN_UNDEF
, buffer
);
1264 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_ARM
1265 put_elf_reloc(symtab_section
, text_section
,
1266 offset
+ 8, R_XXX_THUNKFIX
, is
->iat_index
); // offset to IAT position
1268 put_elf_reloc(symtab_section
, text_section
,
1269 offset
+ 2, R_XXX_THUNKFIX
, is
->iat_index
);
1271 is
->thk_offset
= offset
;
1274 /* tcc_realloc might have altered sym's address */
1275 sym
= (ElfW(Sym
) *)symtab_section
->data
+ sym_index
;
1277 /* patch the original symbol */
1278 sym
->st_value
= offset
;
1279 sym
->st_shndx
= text_section
->sh_num
;
1280 sym
->st_other
&= ~1; /* do not export */
1284 if (type
== STT_OBJECT
) { /* data, ptr to that should be */
1285 if (0 == is
->iat_index
) {
1286 /* original symbol will be patched later in pe_build_imports */
1287 is
->iat_index
= sym_index
;
1293 tcc_error_noabort("undefined symbol '%s'", name
);
1296 } else if (pe
->s1
->rdynamic
1297 && ELFW(ST_BIND
)(sym
->st_info
) != STB_LOCAL
) {
1298 /* if -rdynamic option, then export all non local symbols */
1305 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1306 #ifdef PE_PRINT_SECTIONS
1307 static void pe_print_section(FILE * f
, Section
* s
)
1309 /* just if you'r curious */
1313 e
= s
->data
+ s
->data_offset
;
1316 fprintf(f
, "section \"%s\"", s
->name
);
1318 fprintf(f
, "\nlink \"%s\"", s
->link
->name
);
1320 fprintf(f
, "\nreloc \"%s\"", s
->reloc
->name
);
1321 fprintf(f
, "\nv_addr %08X", (unsigned)s
->sh_addr
);
1322 fprintf(f
, "\ncontents %08X", (unsigned)l
);
1325 if (s
->sh_type
== SHT_NOBITS
)
1331 if (s
->sh_type
== SHT_SYMTAB
)
1332 m
= sizeof(ElfW(Sym
));
1333 else if (s
->sh_type
== SHT_RELX
)
1334 m
= sizeof(ElfW_Rel
);
1338 fprintf(f
, "%-8s", "offset");
1339 for (i
= 0; i
< m
; ++i
)
1340 fprintf(f
, " %02x", i
);
1343 if (s
->sh_type
== SHT_SYMTAB
|| s
->sh_type
== SHT_RELX
) {
1344 const char *fields1
[] = {
1355 const char *fields2
[] = {
1364 if (s
->sh_type
== SHT_SYMTAB
)
1365 p
= fields1
, n
= 106;
1367 p
= fields2
, n
= 58;
1369 for (i
= 0; p
[i
]; ++i
)
1370 fprintf(f
, "%6s", p
[i
]);
1371 fprintf(f
, " symbol");
1375 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; ++i
)
1381 fprintf(f
, "%08X", i
);
1382 for (n
= 0; n
< m
; ++n
) {
1384 fprintf(f
, " %02X", p
[i
+ n
]);
1389 if (s
->sh_type
== SHT_SYMTAB
) {
1390 ElfW(Sym
) *sym
= (ElfW(Sym
) *) (p
+ i
);
1391 const char *name
= s
->link
->data
+ sym
->st_name
;
1392 fprintf(f
, " %04X %04X %04X %02X %02X %02X %04X \"%s\"",
1393 (unsigned)sym
->st_name
,
1394 (unsigned)sym
->st_value
,
1395 (unsigned)sym
->st_size
,
1396 (unsigned)ELFW(ST_BIND
)(sym
->st_info
),
1397 (unsigned)ELFW(ST_TYPE
)(sym
->st_info
),
1398 (unsigned)sym
->st_other
,
1399 (unsigned)sym
->st_shndx
,
1402 } else if (s
->sh_type
== SHT_RELX
) {
1403 ElfW_Rel
*rel
= (ElfW_Rel
*) (p
+ i
);
1405 (ElfW(Sym
) *) s
->link
->data
+ ELFW(R_SYM
)(rel
->r_info
);
1406 const char *name
= s
->link
->link
->data
+ sym
->st_name
;
1407 fprintf(f
, " %04X %02X %04X \"%s\"",
1408 (unsigned)rel
->r_offset
,
1409 (unsigned)ELFW(R_TYPE
)(rel
->r_info
),
1410 (unsigned)ELFW(R_SYM
)(rel
->r_info
),
1414 for (n
= 0; n
< m
; ++n
) {
1417 if (b
< 32 || b
>= 127)
1419 fprintf(f
, "%c", b
);
1429 static void pe_print_sections(TCCState
*s1
, const char *fname
)
1434 f
= fopen(fname
, "w");
1435 for (i
= 1; i
< s1
->nb_sections
; ++i
) {
1436 s
= s1
->sections
[i
];
1437 pe_print_section(f
, s
);
1439 pe_print_section(f
, s1
->dynsymtab_section
);
1444 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
1445 /* helper function for load/store to insert one more indirection */
1447 ST_FUNC SValue
*pe_getimport(SValue
*sv
, SValue
*v2
)
1453 if ((sv
->r
& (VT_VALMASK
|VT_SYM
)) != (VT_CONST
|VT_SYM
) || (sv
->r2
!= VT_CONST
))
1456 if ((sym
->type
.t
& (VT_EXTERN
|VT_STATIC
)) != VT_EXTERN
)
1459 put_extern_sym(sym
, NULL
, 0, 0);
1460 esym
= &((ElfW(Sym
) *)symtab_section
->data
)[sym
->c
];
1461 if (!(esym
->st_other
& 4))
1464 // printf("import %04x %04x %04x %s\n", sv->type.t, sym->type.t, sv->r, get_tok_str(sv->sym->v, NULL));
1466 memset(v2
, 0, sizeof *v2
);
1467 v2
->type
.t
= VT_PTR
;
1468 v2
->r
= VT_CONST
| VT_SYM
| VT_LVAL
;
1471 r2
= get_reg(RC_INT
);
1482 v2
->type
.t
= sv
->type
.t
;
1483 v2
->r
|= sv
->r
& VT_LVAL
;
1487 ST_FUNC
int pe_putimport(TCCState
*s1
, int dllindex
, const char *name
, addr_t value
)
1490 s1
->dynsymtab_section
,
1492 dllindex
, /* st_size */
1493 ELFW(ST_INFO
)(STB_GLOBAL
, STT_NOTYPE
),
1495 value
? SHN_ABS
: SHN_UNDEF
,
1500 static int add_dllref(TCCState
*s1
, const char *dllname
)
1502 DLLReference
*dllref
;
1504 for (i
= 0; i
< s1
->nb_loaded_dlls
; ++i
)
1505 if (0 == strcmp(s1
->loaded_dlls
[i
]->name
, dllname
))
1507 dllref
= tcc_mallocz(sizeof(DLLReference
) + strlen(dllname
));
1508 strcpy(dllref
->name
, dllname
);
1509 dynarray_add((void ***) &s1
->loaded_dlls
, &s1
->nb_loaded_dlls
, dllref
);
1510 return s1
->nb_loaded_dlls
;
1513 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
1515 static int read_mem(int fd
, unsigned offset
, void *buffer
, unsigned len
)
1517 lseek(fd
, offset
, SEEK_SET
);
1518 return len
== read(fd
, buffer
, len
);
1521 /* -------------------------------------------------------------
1522 * This is for compiled windows resources in 'coff' format
1523 * as generated by 'windres.exe -O coff ...'.
1526 static int pe_load_res(TCCState
*s1
, int fd
)
1528 struct pe_rsrc_header hdr
;
1529 Section
*rsrc_section
;
1534 if (!read_mem(fd
, 0, &hdr
, sizeof hdr
))
1537 if (hdr
.filehdr
.Machine
!= 0x014C
1538 || hdr
.filehdr
.NumberOfSections
!= 1
1539 || strcmp(hdr
.sectionhdr
.Name
, ".rsrc") != 0)
1542 rsrc_section
= new_section(s1
, ".rsrc", SHT_PROGBITS
, SHF_ALLOC
);
1543 ptr
= section_ptr_add(rsrc_section
, hdr
.sectionhdr
.SizeOfRawData
);
1544 offs
= hdr
.sectionhdr
.PointerToRawData
;
1545 if (!read_mem(fd
, offs
, ptr
, hdr
.sectionhdr
.SizeOfRawData
))
1547 offs
= hdr
.sectionhdr
.PointerToRelocations
;
1548 for (i
= 0; i
< hdr
.sectionhdr
.NumberOfRelocations
; ++i
)
1550 struct pe_rsrc_reloc rel
;
1551 if (!read_mem(fd
, offs
, &rel
, sizeof rel
))
1553 // printf("rsrc_reloc: %x %x %x\n", rel.offset, rel.size, rel.type);
1554 if (rel
.type
!= 7) /* DIR32NB */
1556 put_elf_reloc(symtab_section
, rsrc_section
,
1557 rel
.offset
, R_XXX_RELATIVE
, 0);
1565 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
1566 static char *trimfront(char *p
)
1568 while (*p
&& (unsigned char)*p
<= ' ')
1573 static char *trimback(char *a
, char *e
)
1575 while (e
> a
&& (unsigned char)e
[-1] <= ' ')
1581 static char *get_line(char *line
, int size
, int fd
)
1584 for (n
= 0; n
< size
- 1; )
1585 if (read(fd
, line
+ n
, 1) < 1 || line
[n
++] == '\n')
1589 trimback(line
, line
+ n
);
1590 return trimfront(line
);
1593 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
1594 static int pe_load_def(TCCState
*s1
, int fd
)
1596 int state
= 0, ret
= -1, dllindex
= 0;
1597 char line
[400], dllname
[80], *p
;
1601 char *x
, *d
, idxstr
[8];
1602 p
= get_line(line
, sizeof line
, fd
);
1605 if (0 == *p
|| ';' == *p
)
1609 if (0 != strnicmp(p
, "LIBRARY", 7))
1611 pstrcpy(dllname
, sizeof dllname
, trimfront(p
+7));
1616 if (0 != stricmp(p
, "EXPORTS"))
1622 dllindex
= add_dllref(s1
, dllname
);
1626 /* get ordianl and will store in sym->st_value */
1628 x
= strchr(line
, ' ');
1629 if (x
) x
= strchr(line
, '@');
1632 x
= strchr(x
+1, '@');
1636 itoa(ord
, idxstr
, 10);
1637 if (strcmp(idxstr
, d
+1) == 0) {
1643 pe_putimport(s1
, dllindex
, p
, ord
);
1652 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
1653 #define TINY_IMPDEF_GET_EXPORT_NAMES_ONLY
1654 #include "win32/tools/tiny_impdef.c"
1656 static int pe_load_dll(TCCState
*s1
, const char *dllname
, int fd
)
1660 p
= get_export_names(fd
);
1663 index
= add_dllref(s1
, dllname
);
1664 for (q
= p
; *q
; q
+= 1 + strlen(q
))
1665 pe_putimport(s1
, index
, q
, 0);
1670 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
1671 ST_FUNC
int pe_load_file(struct TCCState
*s1
, const char *filename
, int fd
)
1675 if (0 == strcmp(tcc_fileextension(filename
), ".def"))
1676 ret
= pe_load_def(s1
, fd
);
1677 else if (pe_load_res(s1
, fd
) == 0)
1679 else if (read_mem(fd
, 0, buf
, sizeof buf
) && 0 == strncmp(buf
, "MZ", 2))
1680 ret
= pe_load_dll(s1
, tcc_basename(filename
), fd
);
1684 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
1685 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
1686 static unsigned pe_add_uwwind_info(TCCState
*s1
)
1688 if (NULL
== s1
->uw_pdata
) {
1689 s1
->uw_pdata
= find_section(tcc_state
, ".pdata");
1690 s1
->uw_pdata
->sh_addralign
= 4;
1691 s1
->uw_sym
= put_elf_sym(symtab_section
, 0, 0, 0, 0, text_section
->sh_num
, NULL
);
1694 if (0 == s1
->uw_offs
) {
1695 /* As our functions all have the same stackframe, we use one entry for all */
1696 static const unsigned char uw_info
[] = {
1697 0x01, // UBYTE: 3 Version , UBYTE: 5 Flags
1698 0x04, // UBYTE Size of prolog
1699 0x02, // UBYTE Count of unwind codes
1700 0x05, // UBYTE: 4 Frame Register (rbp), UBYTE: 4 Frame Register offset (scaled)
1701 // USHORT * n Unwind codes array
1702 // 0x0b, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, // stack size
1703 0x04, 0x03, // set frame ptr (mov rsp -> rbp)
1704 0x01, 0x50 // push reg (rbp)
1707 Section
*s
= text_section
;
1710 section_ptr_add(s
, -s
->data_offset
& 3); /* align */
1711 s1
->uw_offs
= s
->data_offset
;
1712 p
= section_ptr_add(s
, sizeof uw_info
);
1713 memcpy(p
, uw_info
, sizeof uw_info
);
1719 ST_FUNC
void pe_add_unwind_data(unsigned start
, unsigned end
, unsigned stack
)
1721 TCCState
*s1
= tcc_state
;
1724 struct /* _RUNTIME_FUNCTION */ {
1730 d
= pe_add_uwwind_info(s1
);
1732 o
= pd
->data_offset
;
1733 p
= section_ptr_add(pd
, sizeof *p
);
1735 /* record this function */
1736 p
->BeginAddress
= start
;
1737 p
->EndAddress
= end
;
1740 /* put relocations on it */
1741 for (n
= o
+ sizeof *p
; o
< n
; o
+= sizeof p
->BeginAddress
)
1742 put_elf_reloc(symtab_section
, pd
, o
, R_X86_64_RELATIVE
, s1
->uw_sym
);
1745 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
1746 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
1747 #define PE_STDSYM(n,s) n
1749 #define PE_STDSYM(n,s) "_" n s
1752 static void pe_add_runtime(TCCState
*s1
, struct pe_info
*pe
)
1754 const char *start_symbol
;
1757 if (find_elf_sym(symtab_section
, PE_STDSYM("WinMain","@16")))
1760 if (TCC_OUTPUT_DLL
== s1
->output_type
) {
1762 /* need this for 'tccelf.c:relocate_section()' */
1763 s1
->output_type
= TCC_OUTPUT_EXE
;
1769 TCC_OUTPUT_MEMORY
== s1
->output_type
1770 ? PE_GUI
== pe_type
? "__runwinmain" : "_main"
1771 : PE_DLL
== pe_type
? PE_STDSYM("__dllstart","@12")
1772 : PE_GUI
== pe_type
? "__winstart" : "__start"
1775 if (!s1
->leading_underscore
|| strchr(start_symbol
, '@'))
1778 /* grab the startup code from libtcc1 */
1779 if (TCC_OUTPUT_MEMORY
!= s1
->output_type
|| PE_GUI
== pe_type
)
1780 add_elf_sym(symtab_section
,
1782 ELFW(ST_INFO
)(STB_GLOBAL
, STT_NOTYPE
), 0,
1783 SHN_UNDEF
, start_symbol
);
1785 if (0 == s1
->nostdlib
) {
1786 static const char *libs
[] = {
1787 "libtcc1.a", "msvcrt", "kernel32", "", "user32", "gdi32", NULL
1789 const char **pp
, *p
;
1790 for (pp
= libs
; 0 != (p
= *pp
); ++pp
) {
1792 if (PE_DLL
!= pe_type
&& PE_GUI
!= pe_type
)
1794 } else if (pp
== libs
? tcc_add_dll(s1
, p
, 0) : tcc_add_library(s1
, p
)) {
1795 tcc_error_noabort("cannot find library: %s", p
);
1801 if (TCC_OUTPUT_MEMORY
== s1
->output_type
) {
1803 s1
->runtime_main
= start_symbol
;
1805 pe
->start_addr
= (DWORD
)tcc_get_symbol_err(s1
, start_symbol
);
1811 ST_FUNC
int pe_output_file(TCCState
* s1
, const char *filename
)
1817 memset(&pe
, 0, sizeof pe
);
1818 pe
.filename
= filename
;
1822 pe_add_runtime(s1
, &pe
);
1823 relocate_common_syms(); /* assign bss adresses */
1824 tcc_add_linker_symbols(s1
);
1826 ret
= pe_check_symbols(&pe
);
1829 else if (filename
) {
1830 if (PE_DLL
== pe
.type
) {
1831 pe
.reloc
= new_section(pe
.s1
, ".reloc", SHT_PROGBITS
, 0);
1832 /* XXX: check if is correct for arm-pe target */
1833 pe
.imagebase
= 0x10000000;
1835 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM)
1836 pe
.imagebase
= 0x00010000;
1838 pe
.imagebase
= 0x00400000;
1842 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM)
1843 /* we use "console" subsystem by default */
1846 if (PE_DLL
== pe
.type
|| PE_GUI
== pe
.type
)
1851 /* Allow override via -Wl,-subsystem=... option */
1852 if (s1
->pe_subsystem
!= 0)
1853 pe
.subsystem
= s1
->pe_subsystem
;
1855 /* set default file/section alignment */
1856 if (pe
.subsystem
== 1) {
1857 pe
.section_align
= 0x20;
1858 pe
.file_align
= 0x20;
1860 pe
.section_align
= 0x1000;
1861 pe
.file_align
= 0x200;
1864 if (s1
->section_align
!= 0)
1865 pe
.section_align
= s1
->section_align
;
1866 if (s1
->pe_file_align
!= 0)
1867 pe
.file_align
= s1
->pe_file_align
;
1869 if ((pe
.subsystem
>= 10) && (pe
.subsystem
<= 12))
1872 if (s1
->has_text_addr
)
1873 pe
.imagebase
= s1
->text_addr
;
1875 pe_assign_addresses(&pe
);
1876 relocate_syms(s1
, 0);
1877 for (i
= 1; i
< s1
->nb_sections
; ++i
) {
1878 Section
*s
= s1
->sections
[i
];
1880 relocate_section(s1
, s
);
1881 pe_relocate_rva(&pe
, s
);
1887 ret
= pe_write(&pe
);
1888 tcc_free(pe
.sec_info
);
1890 #ifdef TCC_IS_NATIVE
1891 pe
.thunk
= data_section
;
1892 pe_build_imports(&pe
);
1896 #ifdef PE_PRINT_SECTIONS
1897 pe_print_sections(s1
, "tcc.log");
1902 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */