source/request.cpp

   1 #include <ail/string.hpp>
   2 #include <boost/foreach.hpp>
   3 #include <theodwalha/request.hpp>
   4 #include <iostream>
   5
   6 namespace
   7 {
   8         std::string const delimiter = "\r\n";
   9         std::string end_of_header = delimiter + delimiter;
  10 }
  11
  12 quality_entry::quality_entry()
  13 {
  14 }
  15
  16 quality_entry::quality_entry(std::string const & name):
  17         name(name),
  18         quality_value(1.0f)
  19 {
  20 }
  21
  22 quality_entry::quality_entry(std::string const & name, float quality_value):
  23         name(name),
  24         quality_value(quality_value)
  25 {
  26 }
  27
  28 http_request::http_request():
  29         has_content_type(false),
  30         has_content_length(false),
  31         keep_alive(true),
  32         gzip(false),
  33         content_length(0)
  34 {
  35 }
  36
  37 bool decode_string(std::string const & input, std::string & output)
  38 {
  39         for(std::size_t i = 0, end = input.size(); i < end; i++)
  40         {
  41                 char byte = input[i];
  42                 if(byte == '%')
  43                 {
  44                         i++;
  45
  46                         std::size_t const hex_length = 2;
  47
  48                         std::size_t remaining_bytes = end - i;
  49                         if(remaining_bytes < hex_length)
  50                                 return false;
  51
  52                         std::string hex_string = input.substr(i, hex_length);
  53
  54                         char hex_byte;
  55                         if(!ail::string_to_number<char>(hex_string, hex_byte, std::ios_base::hex))
  56                                 return false;
  57
  58                         output.push_back(hex_byte);
  59                 }
  60                 else
  61                         output.push_back(byte);
  62         }
  63         return true;
  64 }
  65
  66 bool parse_quality_entries(std::string const & input, quality_entries & output, std::string & error_message)
  67 {
  68         string_vector argument_tokens = ail::tokenise(input, ",");
  69         BOOST_FOREACH(std::string token, argument_tokens)
  70         {
  71                 string_vector quality_tokens = ail::tokenise(ail::trim(token), ";q=");
  72                 switch(quality_tokens.size())
  73                 {
  74                         case 1:
  75                                 output.push_back(quality_entry(quality_tokens[0]));
  76                                 break;
  77
  78                         case 2:
  79                         {
  80                                 float quality_value;
  81                                 if(!ail::string_to_number(quality_tokens[1], quality_value))
  82                                 {
  83                                         error_message = "Failed to parse quality value";
  84                                         return false;
  85                                 }
  86                                 if(quality_value < 0.0f || quality_value > 1.0f)
  87                                 {
  88                                         error_message = "Quality value out of range";
  89                                         return false;
  90                                 }
  91                                 output.push_back(quality_entry(quality_tokens[1]));
  92                                 break;
  93                         }
  94
  95                         default:
  96                                 error_message = "Invalid quality value token count";
  97                                 return false;
  98                 }
  99         }
 100         return true;
 101 }
 102
 103 process_header_result::type process_header(std::string const & input, http_request & output, std::string & error_message)
 104 {
 105         using namespace process_header_result;
 106         using namespace http_request_method;
 107         using namespace http_protocol;
 108         using namespace http_form_content;
 109
 110         std::size_t offset = input.find(end_of_header);
 111         if(offset == std::string::npos)
 112                 return no_delimiter;
 113
 114         output.header_size = offset + end_of_header.size();
 115
 116         std::string header = input.substr(0, offset);
 117         string_vector lines = ail::tokenise(header, delimiter);
 118         if(lines.empty())
 119         {
 120                 error_message = "Invalid line count in the header";
 121                 return error;
 122         }
 123
 124         string_vector tokens = ail::tokenise(lines[0], " ");
 125         std::string const
 126                 & method_string = tokens[0],
 127                 & encoded_path = tokens[1],
 128                 & version_string = tokens[2];
 129
 130         if(method_string == "GET")
 131                 output.method = get;
 132         else if(method_string == "POST")
 133                 output.method = post;
 134         else
 135         {
 136                 error_message = "Invalid method specified";
 137                 return error;
 138         }
 139
 140         if(version_string == "HTTP/1.1")
 141                 output.protocol_version = version_1_1;
 142         else if(version_string == "HTTP/1.0")
 143                 output.protocol_version = version_1_0;
 144         else
 145         {
 146                 error_message = "Invalid protocol specified";
 147                 return error;
 148         }
 149
 150         if(!decode_string(encoded_path, output.path))
 151         {
 152                 error_message = "Failed to decode path";
 153                 return error;
 154         }
 155
 156         for(std::size_t i = 1, end = lines.size(); i < end; i++)
 157         {
 158                 std::string const target = ": ";
 159                 std::string const & current_line = lines[i];
 160                 std::size_t offset = current_line.find(target);
 161                 if(offset == std::string::npos)
 162                 {
 163                         error_message = "Unable to detect colon in HTTP header line";
 164                         return error;
 165                 }
 166
 167                 std::string name = current_line.substr(0, offset);
 168                 offset += target.size();
 169                 std::string argument = current_line.substr(offset);
 170
 171                 if(name == "Content-Type")
 172                 {
 173                         if(argument == "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
 174                                 output.content_type = application_x_www_form_urlencoded;
 175                         else if(argument == "multipart/form-data")
 176                                 output.content_type = multipart_form_data;
 177                         else
 178                         {
 179                                 error_message = "Unknown content type specified";
 180                                 return error;
 181                         }
 182                         output.has_content_type = true;
 183                 }
 184                 else if(name == "Content-Length")
 185                 {
 186                         if(!ail::string_to_number<std::size_t>(argument, output.content_length))
 187                         {
 188                                 error_message = "Invalid content length specified";
 189                                 return error;
 190                         }
 191                         output.has_content_length = true;
 192                 }
 193                 else if(name == "Cookie")
 194                 {
 195                         string_vector argument_tokens = ail::tokenise(argument, ";");
 196                         BOOST_FOREACH(std::string const & token, argument_tokens)
 197                         {
 198                                 string_vector cookie_tokens = ail::tokenise(ail::trim(token), "=");
 199                                 if(cookie_tokens.size() != 2)
 200                                 {
 201                                         error_message = "Failed to parse a cookie assignment";
 202                                         return error;
 203                                 }
 204
 205                                 std::string
 206                                         cookie,
 207                                         value;
 208
 209                                 if(
 210                                         !decode_string(cookie_tokens[0], cookie) ||
 211                                         !decode_string(cookie_tokens[1], value)
 212                                 )
 213                                 {
 214                                         error_message = "Failed to decode a cookie";
 215                                         return error;
 216                                 }
 217                         }
 218                 }
 219                 else if(name == "Accept-Encoding")
 220                 {
 221                         if(!parse_quality_entries(argument, output.accepted_encodings, error_message))
 222                                 return error;
 223                         BOOST_FOREACH(quality_entry & entry, output.accepted_encodings)
 224                                 if(entry.name == "gzip" && entry.quality_value > 0.0f)
 225                                         output.gzip = true;
 226                 }
 227                 else if(name == "Connection")
 228                 {
 229                         string_vector argument_tokens = ail::tokenise(argument, ",");
 230                         BOOST_FOREACH(std::string token, argument_tokens)
 231                         {
 232                                 token = ail::to_lower(ail::trim(token));
 233                                 if(token == "close")
 234                                         output.keep_alive = false;
 235                         }
 236                 }
 237         }
 238
 239         return success;
 240 }