2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
12 * Default to not allowing changes to the list of files. The
13 * tool doesn't actually care, but this makes it harder to add
14 * files to the revision control by mistake by doing something
15 * like "git-update-index *" and suddenly having all the object
16 * files be revision controlled.
19 static int allow_remove
;
20 static int allow_replace
;
21 static int allow_unmerged
; /* --refresh needing merge is not error */
22 static int not_new
; /* --refresh not having working tree files is not error */
23 static int quiet
; /* --refresh needing update is not error */
25 static int force_remove
;
27 static int mark_valid_only
= 0;
29 #define UNMARK_VALID 2
32 /* Three functions to allow overloaded pointer return; see linux/err.h */
33 static inline void *ERR_PTR(long error
)
35 return (void *) error
;
38 static inline long PTR_ERR(const void *ptr
)
43 static inline long IS_ERR(const void *ptr
)
45 return (unsigned long)ptr
> (unsigned long)-1000L;
48 static void report(const char *fmt
, ...)
61 static int mark_valid(const char *path
)
63 int namelen
= strlen(path
);
64 int pos
= cache_name_pos(path
, namelen
);
66 switch (mark_valid_only
) {
68 active_cache
[pos
]->ce_flags
|= htons(CE_VALID
);
71 active_cache
[pos
]->ce_flags
&= ~htons(CE_VALID
);
74 active_cache_changed
= 1;
80 static int add_file_to_cache(const char *path
)
82 int size
, namelen
, option
, status
;
83 struct cache_entry
*ce
;
86 status
= lstat(path
, &st
);
87 if (status
< 0 || S_ISDIR(st
.st_mode
)) {
88 /* When we used to have "path" and now we want to add
89 * "path/file", we need a way to remove "path" before
90 * being able to add "path/file". However,
91 * "git-update-index --remove path" would not work.
92 * --force-remove can be used but this is more user
93 * friendly, especially since we can do the opposite
94 * case just fine without --force-remove.
96 if (status
== 0 || (errno
== ENOENT
|| errno
== ENOTDIR
)) {
98 if (remove_file_from_cache(path
))
99 return error("%s: cannot remove from the index",
103 } else if (status
< 0) {
104 return error("%s: does not exist and --remove not passed",
109 return error("%s: is a directory - add files inside instead",
112 return error("lstat(\"%s\"): %s", path
,
116 namelen
= strlen(path
);
117 size
= cache_entry_size(namelen
);
118 ce
= xcalloc(1, size
);
119 memcpy(ce
->name
, path
, namelen
);
120 ce
->ce_flags
= htons(namelen
);
121 fill_stat_cache_info(ce
, &st
);
123 ce
->ce_mode
= create_ce_mode(st
.st_mode
);
124 if (!trust_executable_bit
) {
125 /* If there is an existing entry, pick the mode bits
128 int pos
= cache_name_pos(path
, namelen
);
130 ce
->ce_mode
= active_cache
[pos
]->ce_mode
;
133 if (index_path(ce
->sha1
, path
, &st
, !info_only
))
135 option
= allow_add
? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD
: 0;
136 option
|= allow_replace
? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE
: 0;
137 if (add_cache_entry(ce
, option
))
138 return error("%s: cannot add to the index - missing --add option?",
144 * "refresh" does not calculate a new sha1 file or bring the
145 * cache up-to-date for mode/content changes. But what it
146 * _does_ do is to "re-match" the stat information of a file
147 * with the cache, so that you can refresh the cache for a
148 * file that hasn't been changed but where the stat entry is
151 * For example, you'd want to do this after doing a "git-read-tree",
152 * to link up the stat cache details with the proper files.
154 static struct cache_entry
*refresh_entry(struct cache_entry
*ce
, int really
)
157 struct cache_entry
*updated
;
160 if (lstat(ce
->name
, &st
) < 0)
161 return ERR_PTR(-errno
);
163 changed
= ce_match_stat(ce
, &st
, really
);
165 if (really
&& assume_unchanged
&&
166 !(ce
->ce_flags
& htons(CE_VALID
)))
167 ; /* mark this one VALID again */
172 if (ce_modified(ce
, &st
, really
))
173 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
176 updated
= xmalloc(size
);
177 memcpy(updated
, ce
, size
);
178 fill_stat_cache_info(updated
, &st
);
180 /* In this case, if really is not set, we should leave
181 * CE_VALID bit alone. Otherwise, paths marked with
182 * --no-assume-unchanged (i.e. things to be edited) will
183 * reacquire CE_VALID bit automatically, which is not
184 * really what we want.
186 if (!really
&& assume_unchanged
&& !(ce
->ce_flags
& htons(CE_VALID
)))
187 updated
->ce_flags
&= ~htons(CE_VALID
);
192 static int refresh_cache(int really
)
197 for (i
= 0; i
< active_nr
; i
++) {
198 struct cache_entry
*ce
, *new;
199 ce
= active_cache
[i
];
201 while ((i
< active_nr
) &&
202 ! strcmp(active_cache
[i
]->name
, ce
->name
))
207 printf("%s: needs merge\n", ce
->name
);
212 new = refresh_entry(ce
, really
);
216 if (not_new
&& PTR_ERR(new) == -ENOENT
)
218 if (really
&& PTR_ERR(new) == -EINVAL
) {
219 /* If we are doing --really-refresh that
220 * means the index is not valid anymore.
222 ce
->ce_flags
&= ~htons(CE_VALID
);
223 active_cache_changed
= 1;
227 printf("%s: needs update\n", ce
->name
);
231 active_cache_changed
= 1;
232 /* You can NOT just free active_cache[i] here, since it
233 * might not be necessarily malloc()ed but can also come
235 active_cache
[i
] = new;
240 static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode
, const unsigned char *sha1
,
241 const char *path
, int stage
)
243 int size
, len
, option
;
244 struct cache_entry
*ce
;
246 if (!verify_path(path
))
250 size
= cache_entry_size(len
);
251 ce
= xcalloc(1, size
);
253 memcpy(ce
->sha1
, sha1
, 20);
254 memcpy(ce
->name
, path
, len
);
255 ce
->ce_flags
= create_ce_flags(len
, stage
);
256 ce
->ce_mode
= create_ce_mode(mode
);
257 if (assume_unchanged
)
258 ce
->ce_flags
|= htons(CE_VALID
);
259 option
= allow_add
? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD
: 0;
260 option
|= allow_replace
? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE
: 0;
261 if (add_cache_entry(ce
, option
))
262 return error("%s: cannot add to the index - missing --add option?",
264 report("add '%s'", path
);
268 static void chmod_path(int flip
, const char *path
)
271 struct cache_entry
*ce
;
274 pos
= cache_name_pos(path
, strlen(path
));
277 ce
= active_cache
[pos
];
278 mode
= ntohl(ce
->ce_mode
);
283 ce
->ce_mode
|= htonl(0111); break;
285 ce
->ce_mode
&= htonl(~0111); break;
289 active_cache_changed
= 1;
290 report("chmod %cx '%s'", flip
, path
);
293 die("git-update-index: cannot chmod %cx '%s'", flip
, path
);
296 static struct cache_file cache_file
;
298 static void update_one(const char *path
, const char *prefix
, int prefix_length
)
300 const char *p
= prefix_path(prefix
, prefix_length
, path
);
301 if (!verify_path(p
)) {
302 fprintf(stderr
, "Ignoring path %s\n", path
);
305 if (mark_valid_only
) {
307 die("Unable to mark file %s", path
);
312 if (remove_file_from_cache(p
))
313 die("git-update-index: unable to remove %s", path
);
314 report("remove '%s'", path
);
317 if (add_file_to_cache(p
))
318 die("Unable to process file %s", path
);
319 report("add '%s'", path
);
321 if (p
< path
|| p
> path
+ strlen(path
))
325 static void read_index_info(int line_termination
)
332 unsigned char sha1
[20];
336 /* This reads lines formatted in one of three formats:
338 * (1) mode SP sha1 TAB path
339 * The first format is what "git-apply --index-info"
340 * reports, and used to reconstruct a partial tree
341 * that is used for phony merge base tree when falling
342 * back on 3-way merge.
344 * (2) mode SP type SP sha1 TAB path
345 * The second format is to stuff git-ls-tree output
346 * into the index file.
348 * (3) mode SP sha1 SP stage TAB path
349 * This format is to put higher order stages into the
350 * index file and matches git-ls-files --stage output.
352 read_line(&buf
, stdin
, line_termination
);
356 mode
= strtoul(buf
.buf
, &ptr
, 8);
357 if (ptr
== buf
.buf
|| *ptr
!= ' ')
360 tab
= strchr(ptr
, '\t');
361 if (!tab
|| tab
- ptr
< 41)
364 if (tab
[-2] == ' ' && '0' <= tab
[-1] && tab
[-1] <= '3') {
365 stage
= tab
[-1] - '0';
366 ptr
= tab
+ 1; /* point at the head of path */
367 tab
= tab
- 2; /* point at tail of sha1 */
371 ptr
= tab
+ 1; /* point at the head of path */
374 if (get_sha1_hex(tab
- 40, sha1
) || tab
[-41] != ' ')
377 if (line_termination
&& ptr
[0] == '"')
378 path_name
= unquote_c_style(ptr
, NULL
);
382 if (!verify_path(path_name
)) {
383 fprintf(stderr
, "Ignoring path %s\n", path_name
);
384 if (path_name
!= ptr
)
390 /* mode == 0 means there is no such path -- remove */
391 if (remove_file_from_cache(path_name
))
392 die("git-update-index: unable to remove %s",
396 /* mode ' ' sha1 '\t' name
397 * ptr[-1] points at tab,
398 * ptr[-41] is at the beginning of sha1
400 ptr
[-42] = ptr
[-1] = 0;
401 if (add_cacheinfo(mode
, sha1
, path_name
, stage
))
402 die("git-update-index: unable to update %s",
405 if (path_name
!= ptr
)
410 die("malformed index info %s", buf
.buf
);
414 static const char update_index_usage
[] =
415 "git-update-index [-q] [--add] [--replace] [--remove] [--unmerged] [--refresh] [--really-refresh] [--cacheinfo] [--chmod=(+|-)x] [--assume-unchanged] [--info-only] [--force-remove] [--stdin] [--index-info] [--unresolve] [--again] [--ignore-missing] [-z] [--verbose] [--] <file>...";
417 static unsigned char head_sha1
[20];
418 static unsigned char merge_head_sha1
[20];
420 static struct cache_entry
*read_one_ent(const char *which
,
421 unsigned char *ent
, const char *path
,
422 int namelen
, int stage
)
425 unsigned char sha1
[20];
427 struct cache_entry
*ce
;
429 if (get_tree_entry(ent
, path
, sha1
, &mode
)) {
431 error("%s: not in %s branch.", path
, which
);
434 if (mode
== S_IFDIR
) {
436 error("%s: not a blob in %s branch.", path
, which
);
439 size
= cache_entry_size(namelen
);
440 ce
= xcalloc(1, size
);
442 memcpy(ce
->sha1
, sha1
, 20);
443 memcpy(ce
->name
, path
, namelen
);
444 ce
->ce_flags
= create_ce_flags(namelen
, stage
);
445 ce
->ce_mode
= create_ce_mode(mode
);
449 static int unresolve_one(const char *path
)
451 int namelen
= strlen(path
);
454 struct cache_entry
*ce_2
= NULL
, *ce_3
= NULL
;
456 /* See if there is such entry in the index. */
457 pos
= cache_name_pos(path
, namelen
);
459 /* If there isn't, either it is unmerged, or
460 * resolved as "removed" by mistake. We do not
461 * want to do anything in the former case.
464 if (pos
< active_nr
) {
465 struct cache_entry
*ce
= active_cache
[pos
];
466 if (ce_namelen(ce
) == namelen
&&
467 !memcmp(ce
->name
, path
, namelen
)) {
469 "%s: skipping still unmerged path.\n",
476 /* Grab blobs from given path from HEAD and MERGE_HEAD,
477 * stuff HEAD version in stage #2,
478 * stuff MERGE_HEAD version in stage #3.
480 ce_2
= read_one_ent("our", head_sha1
, path
, namelen
, 2);
481 ce_3
= read_one_ent("their", merge_head_sha1
, path
, namelen
, 3);
483 if (!ce_2
|| !ce_3
) {
487 if (!memcmp(ce_2
->sha1
, ce_3
->sha1
, 20) &&
488 ce_2
->ce_mode
== ce_3
->ce_mode
) {
489 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: identical in both, skipping.\n",
494 remove_file_from_cache(path
);
495 if (add_cache_entry(ce_2
, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD
)) {
496 error("%s: cannot add our version to the index.", path
);
500 if (!add_cache_entry(ce_3
, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD
))
502 error("%s: cannot add their version to the index.", path
);
510 static void read_head_pointers(void)
512 if (read_ref(git_path("HEAD"), head_sha1
))
513 die("No HEAD -- no initial commit yet?\n");
514 if (read_ref(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"), merge_head_sha1
)) {
515 fprintf(stderr
, "Not in the middle of a merge.\n");
520 static int do_unresolve(int ac
, const char **av
,
521 const char *prefix
, int prefix_length
)
526 /* Read HEAD and MERGE_HEAD; if MERGE_HEAD does not exist, we
527 * are not doing a merge, so exit with success status.
529 read_head_pointers();
531 for (i
= 1; i
< ac
; i
++) {
532 const char *arg
= av
[i
];
533 const char *p
= prefix_path(prefix
, prefix_length
, arg
);
534 err
|= unresolve_one(p
);
535 if (p
< arg
|| p
> arg
+ strlen(arg
))
541 static int do_reupdate(int ac
, const char **av
,
542 const char *prefix
, int prefix_length
)
544 /* Read HEAD and run update-index on paths that are
545 * merged and already different between index and HEAD.
549 const char **pathspec
= get_pathspec(prefix
, av
+ 1);
551 if (read_ref(git_path("HEAD"), head_sha1
))
552 /* If there is no HEAD, that means it is an initial
553 * commit. Update everything in the index.
557 for (pos
= 0; pos
< active_nr
; pos
++) {
558 struct cache_entry
*ce
= active_cache
[pos
];
559 struct cache_entry
*old
= NULL
;
562 if (ce_stage(ce
) || !ce_path_match(ce
, pathspec
))
565 old
= read_one_ent(NULL
, head_sha1
,
566 ce
->name
, ce_namelen(ce
), 0);
567 if (old
&& ce
->ce_mode
== old
->ce_mode
&&
568 !memcmp(ce
->sha1
, old
->sha1
, 20)) {
570 continue; /* unchanged */
572 /* Be careful. The working tree may not have the
573 * path anymore, in which case, under 'allow_remove',
574 * or worse yet 'allow_replace', active_nr may decrease.
577 update_one(ce
->name
+ prefix_length
, prefix
, prefix_length
);
578 if (save_nr
!= active_nr
)
584 int main(int argc
, const char **argv
)
586 int i
, newfd
, entries
, has_errors
= 0, line_termination
= '\n';
587 int allow_options
= 1;
588 int read_from_stdin
= 0;
589 const char *prefix
= setup_git_directory();
590 int prefix_length
= prefix
? strlen(prefix
) : 0;
591 char set_executable_bit
= 0;
593 git_config(git_default_config
);
595 newfd
= hold_index_file_for_update(&cache_file
, get_index_file());
597 die("unable to create new cachefile");
599 entries
= read_cache();
601 die("cache corrupted");
603 for (i
= 1 ; i
< argc
; i
++) {
604 const char *path
= argv
[i
];
606 if (allow_options
&& *path
== '-') {
607 if (!strcmp(path
, "--")) {
611 if (!strcmp(path
, "-q")) {
615 if (!strcmp(path
, "--add")) {
619 if (!strcmp(path
, "--replace")) {
623 if (!strcmp(path
, "--remove")) {
627 if (!strcmp(path
, "--unmerged")) {
631 if (!strcmp(path
, "--refresh")) {
632 has_errors
|= refresh_cache(0);
635 if (!strcmp(path
, "--really-refresh")) {
636 has_errors
|= refresh_cache(1);
639 if (!strcmp(path
, "--cacheinfo")) {
640 unsigned char sha1
[20];
644 die("git-update-index: --cacheinfo <mode> <sha1> <path>");
646 if ((sscanf(argv
[i
+1], "%o", &mode
) != 1) ||
647 get_sha1_hex(argv
[i
+2], sha1
) ||
648 add_cacheinfo(mode
, sha1
, argv
[i
+3], 0))
649 die("git-update-index: --cacheinfo"
650 " cannot add %s", argv
[i
+3]);
654 if (!strcmp(path
, "--chmod=-x") ||
655 !strcmp(path
, "--chmod=+x")) {
657 die("git-update-index: %s <path>", path
);
658 set_executable_bit
= path
[8];
661 if (!strcmp(path
, "--assume-unchanged")) {
662 mark_valid_only
= MARK_VALID
;
665 if (!strcmp(path
, "--no-assume-unchanged")) {
666 mark_valid_only
= UNMARK_VALID
;
669 if (!strcmp(path
, "--info-only")) {
673 if (!strcmp(path
, "--force-remove")) {
677 if (!strcmp(path
, "-z")) {
678 line_termination
= 0;
681 if (!strcmp(path
, "--stdin")) {
683 die("--stdin must be at the end");
687 if (!strcmp(path
, "--index-info")) {
689 die("--index-info must be at the end");
690 allow_add
= allow_replace
= allow_remove
= 1;
691 read_index_info(line_termination
);
694 if (!strcmp(path
, "--unresolve")) {
695 has_errors
= do_unresolve(argc
- i
, argv
+ i
,
696 prefix
, prefix_length
);
698 active_cache_changed
= 0;
701 if (!strcmp(path
, "--again")) {
702 has_errors
= do_reupdate(argc
- i
, argv
+ i
,
703 prefix
, prefix_length
);
705 active_cache_changed
= 0;
708 if (!strcmp(path
, "--ignore-missing")) {
712 if (!strcmp(path
, "--verbose")) {
716 if (!strcmp(path
, "-h") || !strcmp(path
, "--help"))
717 usage(update_index_usage
);
718 die("unknown option %s", path
);
720 update_one(path
, prefix
, prefix_length
);
721 if (set_executable_bit
)
722 chmod_path(set_executable_bit
, path
);
724 if (read_from_stdin
) {
730 read_line(&buf
, stdin
, line_termination
);
733 if (line_termination
&& buf
.buf
[0] == '"')
734 path_name
= unquote_c_style(buf
.buf
, NULL
);
737 p
= prefix_path(prefix
, prefix_length
, path_name
);
738 update_one(p
, NULL
, 0);
739 if (set_executable_bit
)
740 chmod_path(set_executable_bit
, p
);
741 if (p
< path_name
|| p
> path_name
+ strlen(path_name
))
743 if (path_name
!= buf
.buf
)
749 if (active_cache_changed
) {
750 if (write_cache(newfd
, active_cache
, active_nr
) ||
751 commit_index_file(&cache_file
))
752 die("Unable to write new cachefile");
755 return has_errors
? 1 : 0;