git-compat-util.h

   1 #ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
   2 #define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
   3
   4 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
   5
   6 #ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
   7 /*
   8  * See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members.
   9  */
  10 #if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
  11 # define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
  12 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
  13 # if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
  14 #  define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
  15 # else
  16 #  define FLEX_ARRAY 0 /* older GNU extension */
  17 # endif
  18 #endif
  19
  20 /*
  21  * Otherwise, default to safer but a bit wasteful traditional style
  22  */
  23 #ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
  24 # define FLEX_ARRAY 1
  25 #endif
  26 #endif
  27
  28 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
  29
  30 #ifdef __GNUC__
  31 #define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x))
  32 #else
  33 #define TYPEOF(x)
  34 #endif
  35
  36 #define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (sizeof(x) * 8 - (bits))))
  37 #define HAS_MULTI_BITS(i)  ((i) & ((i) - 1))  /* checks if an integer has more than 1 bit set */
  38
  39 /* Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of this type. */
  40 #define decimal_length(x)       ((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
  41
  42 #if !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__)  && !defined(__USLC__) && !defined(_M_UNIX)
  43 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */
  44 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */
  45 #endif
  46 #define _ALL_SOURCE 1
  47 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
  48 #define _BSD_SOURCE 1
  49
  50 #include <unistd.h>
  51 #include <stdio.h>
  52 #include <sys/stat.h>
  53 #include <fcntl.h>
  54 #include <stddef.h>
  55 #include <stdlib.h>
  56 #include <stdarg.h>
  57 #include <string.h>
  58 #include <errno.h>
  59 #include <limits.h>
  60 #include <sys/param.h>
  61 #include <sys/types.h>
  62 #include <dirent.h>
  63 #include <sys/time.h>
  64 #include <time.h>
  65 #include <signal.h>
  66 #include <fnmatch.h>
  67 #include <assert.h>
  68 #include <regex.h>
  69 #include <utime.h>
  70 #ifndef __MINGW32__
  71 #include <sys/wait.h>
  72 #include <sys/poll.h>
  73 #include <sys/socket.h>
  74 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  75 #ifndef NO_SYS_SELECT_H
  76 #include <sys/select.h>
  77 #endif
  78 #include <netinet/in.h>
  79 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
  80 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  81 #include <netdb.h>
  82 #include <pwd.h>
  83 #include <inttypes.h>
  84 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
  85 #undef _XOPEN_SOURCE
  86 #include <grp.h>
  87 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
  88 #else
  89 #undef _ALL_SOURCE /* AIX 5.3L defines a struct list with _ALL_SOURCE. */
  90 #include <grp.h>
  91 #define _ALL_SOURCE 1
  92 #endif
  93 #else   /* __MINGW32__ */
  94 /* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */
  95 #include "compat/mingw.h"
  96 #endif  /* __MINGW32__ */
  97
  98 #ifndef NO_ICONV
  99 #include <iconv.h>
 100 #endif
 101
 102 /* On most systems <limits.h> would have given us this, but
 103  * not on some systems (e.g. GNU/Hurd).
 104  */
 105 #ifndef PATH_MAX
 106 #define PATH_MAX 4096
 107 #endif
 108
 109 #ifndef PRIuMAX
 110 #define PRIuMAX "llu"
 111 #endif
 112
 113 #ifndef PATH_SEP
 114 #define PATH_SEP ':'
 115 #endif
 116
 117 #ifndef STRIP_EXTENSION
 118 #define STRIP_EXTENSION ""
 119 #endif
 120
 121 #ifndef has_dos_drive_prefix
 122 #define has_dos_drive_prefix(path) 0
 123 #endif
 124
 125 #ifndef is_dir_sep
 126 #define is_dir_sep(c) ((c) == '/')
 127 #endif
 128
 129 #ifdef __GNUC__
 130 #define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
 131 #else
 132 #define NORETURN
 133 #ifndef __attribute__
 134 #define __attribute__(x)
 135 #endif
 136 #endif
 137
 138 /* General helper functions */
 139 extern void usage(const char *err) NORETURN;
 140 extern void die(const char *err, ...) NORETURN __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 141 extern int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 142 extern void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 143
 144 extern void set_usage_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err) NORETURN);
 145 extern void set_die_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params) NORETURN);
 146 extern void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
 147 extern void set_warn_routine(void (*routine)(const char *warn, va_list params));
 148
 149 extern int prefixcmp(const char *str, const char *prefix);
 150 extern time_t tm_to_time_t(const struct tm *tm);
 151
 152 #ifdef NO_MMAP
 153
 154 #ifndef PROT_READ
 155 #define PROT_READ 1
 156 #define PROT_WRITE 2
 157 #define MAP_PRIVATE 1
 158 #define MAP_FAILED ((void*)-1)
 159 #endif
 160
 161 #define mmap git_mmap
 162 #define munmap git_munmap
 163 extern void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
 164 extern int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length);
 165
 166 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
 167 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
 168
 169 #else /* NO_MMAP */
 170
 171 #include <sys/mman.h>
 172
 173 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
 174 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE \
 175         (sizeof(void*) >= 8 \
 176                 ?  1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 \
 177                 : 32 * 1024 * 1024)
 178
 179 #endif /* NO_MMAP */
 180
 181 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \
 182         ((1024L * 1024L) * (sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? 8192 : 256))
 183
 184 #ifdef NO_PREAD
 185 #define pread git_pread
 186 extern ssize_t git_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
 187 #endif
 188
 189 #ifdef NO_SETENV
 190 #define setenv gitsetenv
 191 extern int gitsetenv(const char *, const char *, int);
 192 #endif
 193
 194 #ifdef NO_MKDTEMP
 195 #define mkdtemp gitmkdtemp
 196 extern char *gitmkdtemp(char *);
 197 #endif
 198
 199 #ifdef NO_UNSETENV
 200 #define unsetenv gitunsetenv
 201 extern void gitunsetenv(const char *);
 202 #endif
 203
 204 #ifdef NO_STRCASESTR
 205 #define strcasestr gitstrcasestr
 206 extern char *gitstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
 207 #endif
 208
 209 #ifdef NO_STRLCPY
 210 #define strlcpy gitstrlcpy
 211 extern size_t gitstrlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
 212 #endif
 213
 214 #ifdef NO_STRTOUMAX
 215 #define strtoumax gitstrtoumax
 216 extern uintmax_t gitstrtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
 217 #endif
 218
 219 #ifdef NO_HSTRERROR
 220 #define hstrerror githstrerror
 221 extern const char *githstrerror(int herror);
 222 #endif
 223
 224 #ifdef NO_MEMMEM
 225 #define memmem gitmemmem
 226 void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
 227                 const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
 228 #endif
 229
 230 #ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
 231 #ifdef fopen
 232 #undef fopen
 233 #endif
 234 #define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b)
 235 extern FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
 236 #endif
 237
 238 #ifdef SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS
 239 #define snprintf git_snprintf
 240 extern int git_snprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
 241                         const char *format, ...);
 242 #define vsnprintf git_vsnprintf
 243 extern int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
 244                          const char *format, va_list ap);
 245 #endif
 246
 247 #ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
 248 #if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 1)
 249 #define HAVE_STRCHRNUL
 250 #endif
 251 #endif
 252
 253 #ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
 254 #define strchrnul gitstrchrnul
 255 static inline char *gitstrchrnul(const char *s, int c)
 256 {
 257         while (*s && *s != c)
 258                 s++;
 259         return (char *)s;
 260 }
 261 #endif
 262
 263 extern void release_pack_memory(size_t, int);
 264
 265 static inline char* xstrdup(const char *str)
 266 {
 267         char *ret = strdup(str);
 268         if (!ret) {
 269                 release_pack_memory(strlen(str) + 1, -1);
 270                 ret = strdup(str);
 271                 if (!ret)
 272                         die("Out of memory, strdup failed");
 273         }
 274         return ret;
 275 }
 276
 277 static inline void *xmalloc(size_t size)
 278 {
 279         void *ret = malloc(size);
 280         if (!ret && !size)
 281                 ret = malloc(1);
 282         if (!ret) {
 283                 release_pack_memory(size, -1);
 284                 ret = malloc(size);
 285                 if (!ret && !size)
 286                         ret = malloc(1);
 287                 if (!ret)
 288                         die("Out of memory, malloc failed");
 289         }
 290 #ifdef XMALLOC_POISON
 291         memset(ret, 0xA5, size);
 292 #endif
 293         return ret;
 294 }
 295
 296 /*
 297  * xmemdupz() allocates (len + 1) bytes of memory, duplicates "len" bytes of
 298  * "data" to the allocated memory, zero terminates the allocated memory,
 299  * and returns a pointer to the allocated memory. If the allocation fails,
 300  * the program dies.
 301  */
 302 static inline void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len)
 303 {
 304         char *p = xmalloc(len + 1);
 305         memcpy(p, data, len);
 306         p[len] = '\0';
 307         return p;
 308 }
 309
 310 static inline char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len)
 311 {
 312         char *p = memchr(str, '\0', len);
 313         return xmemdupz(str, p ? p - str : len);
 314 }
 315
 316 static inline void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
 317 {
 318         void *ret = realloc(ptr, size);
 319         if (!ret && !size)
 320                 ret = realloc(ptr, 1);
 321         if (!ret) {
 322                 release_pack_memory(size, -1);
 323                 ret = realloc(ptr, size);
 324                 if (!ret && !size)
 325                         ret = realloc(ptr, 1);
 326                 if (!ret)
 327                         die("Out of memory, realloc failed");
 328         }
 329         return ret;
 330 }
 331
 332 static inline void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
 333 {
 334         void *ret = calloc(nmemb, size);
 335         if (!ret && (!nmemb || !size))
 336                 ret = calloc(1, 1);
 337         if (!ret) {
 338                 release_pack_memory(nmemb * size, -1);
 339                 ret = calloc(nmemb, size);
 340                 if (!ret && (!nmemb || !size))
 341                         ret = calloc(1, 1);
 342                 if (!ret)
 343                         die("Out of memory, calloc failed");
 344         }
 345         return ret;
 346 }
 347
 348 static inline void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length,
 349         int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
 350 {
 351         void *ret = mmap(start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
 352         if (ret == MAP_FAILED) {
 353                 if (!length)
 354                         return NULL;
 355                 release_pack_memory(length, fd);
 356                 ret = mmap(start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
 357                 if (ret == MAP_FAILED)
 358                         die("Out of memory? mmap failed: %s", strerror(errno));
 359         }
 360         return ret;
 361 }
 362
 363 /*
 364  * xread() is the same a read(), but it automatically restarts read()
 365  * operations with a recoverable error (EAGAIN and EINTR). xread()
 366  * DOES NOT GUARANTEE that "len" bytes is read even if the data is available.
 367  */
 368 static inline ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len)
 369 {
 370         ssize_t nr;
 371         while (1) {
 372                 nr = read(fd, buf, len);
 373                 if ((nr < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
 374                         continue;
 375                 return nr;
 376         }
 377 }
 378
 379 /*
 380  * xwrite() is the same a write(), but it automatically restarts write()
 381  * operations with a recoverable error (EAGAIN and EINTR). xwrite() DOES NOT
 382  * GUARANTEE that "len" bytes is written even if the operation is successful.
 383  */
 384 static inline ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
 385 {
 386         ssize_t nr;
 387         while (1) {
 388                 nr = write(fd, buf, len);
 389                 if ((nr < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
 390                         continue;
 391                 return nr;
 392         }
 393 }
 394
 395 static inline int xdup(int fd)
 396 {
 397         int ret = dup(fd);
 398         if (ret < 0)
 399                 die("dup failed: %s", strerror(errno));
 400         return ret;
 401 }
 402
 403 static inline FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode)
 404 {
 405         FILE *stream = fdopen(fd, mode);
 406         if (stream == NULL)
 407                 die("Out of memory? fdopen failed: %s", strerror(errno));
 408         return stream;
 409 }
 410
 411 static inline int xmkstemp(char *template)
 412 {
 413         int fd;
 414
 415         fd = mkstemp(template);
 416         if (fd < 0)
 417                 die("Unable to create temporary file: %s", strerror(errno));
 418         return fd;
 419 }
 420
 421 static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
 422 {
 423         return (size_t)len;
 424 }
 425
 426 static inline int has_extension(const char *filename, const char *ext)
 427 {
 428         size_t len = strlen(filename);
 429         size_t extlen = strlen(ext);
 430         return len > extlen && !memcmp(filename + len - extlen, ext, extlen);
 431 }
 432
 433 /* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */
 434 #undef isspace
 435 #undef isdigit
 436 #undef isalpha
 437 #undef isalnum
 438 #undef tolower
 439 #undef toupper
 440 extern unsigned char sane_ctype[256];
 441 #define GIT_SPACE 0x01
 442 #define GIT_DIGIT 0x02
 443 #define GIT_ALPHA 0x04
 444 #define sane_istest(x,mask) ((sane_ctype[(unsigned char)(x)] & (mask)) != 0)
 445 #define isspace(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_SPACE)
 446 #define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
 447 #define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
 448 #define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
 449 #define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20)
 450 #define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0)
 451
 452 static inline int sane_case(int x, int high)
 453 {
 454         if (sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
 455                 x = (x & ~0x20) | high;
 456         return x;
 457 }
 458
 459 static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s, int base, unsigned int *result)
 460 {
 461         unsigned long ul;
 462         char *p;
 463
 464         errno = 0;
 465         ul = strtoul(s, &p, base);
 466         if (errno || *p || p == s || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
 467                 return -1;
 468         *result = ul;
 469         return 0;
 470 }
 471
 472 static inline int strtol_i(char const *s, int base, int *result)
 473 {
 474         long ul;
 475         char *p;
 476
 477         errno = 0;
 478         ul = strtol(s, &p, base);
 479         if (errno || *p || p == s || (int) ul != ul)
 480                 return -1;
 481         *result = ul;
 482         return 0;
 483 }
 484
 485 #ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
 486 void git_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
 487                int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
 488 #define qsort git_qsort
 489 #endif
 490
 491 #ifndef DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS
 492 # define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID S_ISGID
 493 #else
 494 # define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID 0
 495 #endif
 496
 497 #endif