1 <h1 align="center">The dbtotxt Tool</h1>
3 The dbtotxt utility program reads an SQLite database file and writes its
4 raw binary content to screen as a hex dump for testing and debugging
7 The hex-dump output is formatted in such a way as to be easily readable
8 both by humans and by software. The dbtotxt utility has long been a part
9 of the TH3 test suite. The output of dbtotxt can be embedded in TH3 test
10 scripts and used to generate very specific database files, perhaps with
11 deliberately introduced corruption. The cov1/corrupt*.test modules in
12 TH3 make extensive use of dbtotxt.
14 More recently (2018-12-13) the dbtotxt utility has been added to the SQLite
15 core and the command-line shell (CLI) has been augmented to be able to read
16 dbtotxt output. The CLI dot-command is:
18 > .open --hexdb ?OPTIONAL-FILENAME?
20 If the OPTIONAL-FILENAME is included, then content is read from that file.
21 If OPTIONAL-FILENAME is omitted, then the text is taken from the input stream,
22 terminated by the "| end" line of the dbtotxt text. This allows small test
23 databases to be embedded directly in scripts. Consider this example:
27 | size 8192 pagesize 4096 filename x9.db
29 | 0: 53 51 4c 69 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 33 00 SQLite format 3.
30 | 16: 10 00 01 01 00 40 20 20 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 02 .....@ ........
31 | 32: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 04 ................
32 | 48: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 ................
33 | 80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 ................
34 | 96: 00 2e 30 38 0d 00 00 00 01 0f c0 00 0f c0 00 00 ..08............
35 | 4032: 3e 01 06 17 11 11 01 69 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31 74 >......itablet1t
36 | 4048: 31 02 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 74 1.CREATE TABLE t
37 | 4064: 31 28 78 2c 79 20 44 45 46 41 55 4c 54 20 78 27 1(x,y DEFAULT x'
38 | 4080: 66 66 27 2c 7a 20 44 45 46 41 55 4c 54 20 30 29 ff',z DEFAULT 0)
40 | 0: 0d 08 14 00 04 00 10 00 0e 05 0a 0f 04 15 00 10 ................
41 | 16: 88 02 03 05 90 04 0e 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
42 | 1040: 00 00 00 00 ff 87 7c 02 05 8f 78 0e 08 00 00 00 ......|...x.....
43 | 2064: 00 00 00 ff 0c 0a 01 fb 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
44 | 2560: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 ................
45 | 2576: 78 01 05 87 70 0e 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 x...p...........
46 | 3072: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 00 00 01 fb 00 00 ................
47 | 3584: 00 00 00 00 00 83 78 00 05 87 70 0e 08 00 00 00 ......x...p.....
48 | 4080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ................
51 PRAGMA integrity_check;
53 You can run this script to see that the database file is correctly decoded
54 and loaded. Furthermore, you can make subtle corruptions to the input
55 database simply by editing the hexadecimal description, then rerun the
56 script to verify that SQLite correctly handles the corruption.