Add missing VdbeCoverage() macro to window.c.
[sqlite.git] / src / treeview.c
blob970d85eba4d277a288864625d28ce5986803dce5
1 /*
2 ** 2015-06-08
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 ** May you do good and not evil.
8 ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
11 *************************************************************************
13 ** This file contains C code to implement the TreeView debugging routines.
14 ** These routines print a parse tree to standard output for debugging and
15 ** analysis.
17 ** The interfaces in this file is only available when compiling
18 ** with SQLITE_DEBUG.
20 #include "sqliteInt.h"
21 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
24 ** Add a new subitem to the tree. The moreToFollow flag indicates that this
25 ** is not the last item in the tree.
27 static TreeView *sqlite3TreeViewPush(TreeView *p, u8 moreToFollow){
28 if( p==0 ){
29 p = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*p) );
30 if( p==0 ) return 0;
31 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
32 }else{
33 p->iLevel++;
35 assert( moreToFollow==0 || moreToFollow==1 );
36 if( p->iLevel<sizeof(p->bLine) ) p->bLine[p->iLevel] = moreToFollow;
37 return p;
41 ** Finished with one layer of the tree
43 static void sqlite3TreeViewPop(TreeView *p){
44 if( p==0 ) return;
45 p->iLevel--;
46 if( p->iLevel<0 ) sqlite3_free(p);
50 ** Generate a single line of output for the tree, with a prefix that contains
51 ** all the appropriate tree lines
53 static void sqlite3TreeViewLine(TreeView *p, const char *zFormat, ...){
54 va_list ap;
55 int i;
56 StrAccum acc;
57 char zBuf[500];
58 sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), 0);
59 if( p ){
60 for(i=0; i<p->iLevel && i<sizeof(p->bLine)-1; i++){
61 sqlite3_str_append(&acc, p->bLine[i] ? "| " : " ", 4);
63 sqlite3_str_append(&acc, p->bLine[i] ? "|-- " : "'-- ", 4);
65 if( zFormat!=0 ){
66 va_start(ap, zFormat);
67 sqlite3_str_vappendf(&acc, zFormat, ap);
68 va_end(ap);
69 assert( acc.nChar>0 );
70 sqlite3_str_append(&acc, "\n", 1);
72 sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc);
73 fprintf(stdout,"%s", zBuf);
74 fflush(stdout);
78 ** Shorthand for starting a new tree item that consists of a single label
80 static void sqlite3TreeViewItem(TreeView *p, const char *zLabel,u8 moreFollows){
81 p = sqlite3TreeViewPush(p, moreFollows);
82 sqlite3TreeViewLine(p, "%s", zLabel);
86 ** Generate a human-readable description of a WITH clause.
88 void sqlite3TreeViewWith(TreeView *pView, const With *pWith, u8 moreToFollow){
89 int i;
90 if( pWith==0 ) return;
91 if( pWith->nCte==0 ) return;
92 if( pWith->pOuter ){
93 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "WITH (0x%p, pOuter=0x%p)",pWith,pWith->pOuter);
94 }else{
95 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "WITH (0x%p)", pWith);
97 if( pWith->nCte>0 ){
98 pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, 1);
99 for(i=0; i<pWith->nCte; i++){
100 StrAccum x;
101 char zLine[1000];
102 const struct Cte *pCte = &pWith->a[i];
103 sqlite3StrAccumInit(&x, 0, zLine, sizeof(zLine), 0);
104 sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "%s", pCte->zName);
105 if( pCte->pCols && pCte->pCols->nExpr>0 ){
106 char cSep = '(';
107 int j;
108 for(j=0; j<pCte->pCols->nExpr; j++){
109 sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "%c%s", cSep, pCte->pCols->a[j].zName);
110 cSep = ',';
112 sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, ")");
114 sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " AS");
115 sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&x);
116 sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zLine, i<pWith->nCte-1);
117 sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pCte->pSelect, 0);
118 sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
120 sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
126 ** Generate a human-readable description of a Select object.
128 void sqlite3TreeViewSelect(TreeView *pView, const Select *p, u8 moreToFollow){
129 int n = 0;
130 int cnt = 0;
131 if( p==0 ){
132 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "nil-SELECT");
133 return;
135 pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, moreToFollow);
136 if( p->pWith ){
137 sqlite3TreeViewWith(pView, p->pWith, 1);
138 cnt = 1;
139 sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, 1);
142 #if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
143 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,
144 "SELECT%s%s (%s/%p) selFlags=0x%x nSelectRow=%d",
145 ((p->selFlags & SF_Distinct) ? " DISTINCT" : ""),
146 ((p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate) ? " agg_flag" : ""),
147 p->zSelName, p, p->selFlags,
148 (int)p->nSelectRow
150 #else
151 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "SELECT%s%s (0x%p) selFlags=0x%x nSelectRow=%d",
152 ((p->selFlags & SF_Distinct) ? " DISTINCT" : ""),
153 ((p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate) ? " agg_flag" : ""), p, p->selFlags,
154 (int)p->nSelectRow
156 #endif
157 if( cnt++ ) sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
158 if( p->pPrior ){
159 n = 1000;
160 }else{
161 n = 0;
162 if( p->pSrc && p->pSrc->nSrc ) n++;
163 if( p->pWhere ) n++;
164 if( p->pGroupBy ) n++;
165 if( p->pHaving ) n++;
166 if( p->pOrderBy ) n++;
167 if( p->pLimit ) n++;
169 sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, p->pEList, (n--)>0, "result-set");
170 if( p->pSrc && p->pSrc->nSrc ){
171 int i;
172 pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, (n--)>0);
173 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "FROM");
174 for(i=0; i<p->pSrc->nSrc; i++){
175 struct SrcList_item *pItem = &p->pSrc->a[i];
176 StrAccum x;
177 char zLine[100];
178 sqlite3StrAccumInit(&x, 0, zLine, sizeof(zLine), 0);
179 sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "{%d,*}", pItem->iCursor);
180 if( pItem->zDatabase ){
181 sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " %s.%s", pItem->zDatabase, pItem->zName);
182 }else if( pItem->zName ){
183 sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " %s", pItem->zName);
185 if( pItem->pTab ){
186 sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " tabname=%Q", pItem->pTab->zName);
188 if( pItem->zAlias ){
189 sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " (AS %s)", pItem->zAlias);
191 if( pItem->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT ){
192 sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " LEFT-JOIN");
194 sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&x);
195 sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zLine, i<p->pSrc->nSrc-1);
196 if( pItem->pSelect ){
197 sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pItem->pSelect, 0);
199 if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc ){
200 sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pItem->u1.pFuncArg, 0, "func-args:");
202 sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
204 sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
206 if( p->pWhere ){
207 sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "WHERE", (n--)>0);
208 sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, p->pWhere, 0);
209 sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
211 if( p->pGroupBy ){
212 sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, p->pGroupBy, (n--)>0, "GROUPBY");
214 if( p->pHaving ){
215 sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "HAVING", (n--)>0);
216 sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, p->pHaving, 0);
217 sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
219 if( p->pOrderBy ){
220 sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, p->pOrderBy, (n--)>0, "ORDERBY");
222 if( p->pLimit ){
223 sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "LIMIT", (n--)>0);
224 sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, p->pLimit->pLeft, p->pLimit->pRight!=0);
225 if( p->pLimit->pRight ){
226 sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "OFFSET", (n--)>0);
227 sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, p->pLimit->pRight, 0);
228 sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
230 sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
232 if( p->pPrior ){
233 const char *zOp = "UNION";
234 switch( p->op ){
235 case TK_ALL: zOp = "UNION ALL"; break;
236 case TK_INTERSECT: zOp = "INTERSECT"; break;
237 case TK_EXCEPT: zOp = "EXCEPT"; break;
239 sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zOp, 1);
241 p = p->pPrior;
242 }while( p!=0 );
243 sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
247 ** Generate a human-readable explanation of an expression tree.
249 void sqlite3TreeViewExpr(TreeView *pView, const Expr *pExpr, u8 moreToFollow){
250 const char *zBinOp = 0; /* Binary operator */
251 const char *zUniOp = 0; /* Unary operator */
252 char zFlgs[60];
253 pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, moreToFollow);
254 if( pExpr==0 ){
255 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "nil");
256 sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
257 return;
259 if( pExpr->flags ){
260 if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) ){
261 sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zFlgs),zFlgs," flags=0x%x iRJT=%d",
262 pExpr->flags, pExpr->iRightJoinTable);
263 }else{
264 sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zFlgs),zFlgs," flags=0x%x",pExpr->flags);
266 }else{
267 zFlgs[0] = 0;
269 switch( pExpr->op ){
270 case TK_AGG_COLUMN: {
271 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "AGG{%d:%d}%s",
272 pExpr->iTable, pExpr->iColumn, zFlgs);
273 break;
275 case TK_COLUMN: {
276 if( pExpr->iTable<0 ){
277 /* This only happens when coding check constraints */
278 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "COLUMN(%d)%s", pExpr->iColumn, zFlgs);
279 }else{
280 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "{%d:%d}%s",
281 pExpr->iTable, pExpr->iColumn, zFlgs);
283 break;
285 case TK_INTEGER: {
286 if( pExpr->flags & EP_IntValue ){
287 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%d", pExpr->u.iValue);
288 }else{
289 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s", pExpr->u.zToken);
291 break;
293 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
294 case TK_FLOAT: {
295 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"%s", pExpr->u.zToken);
296 break;
298 #endif
299 case TK_STRING: {
300 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"%Q", pExpr->u.zToken);
301 break;
303 case TK_NULL: {
304 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"NULL");
305 break;
307 case TK_TRUEFALSE: {
308 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,
309 sqlite3ExprTruthValue(pExpr) ? "TRUE" : "FALSE");
310 break;
312 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL
313 case TK_BLOB: {
314 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"%s", pExpr->u.zToken);
315 break;
317 #endif
318 case TK_VARIABLE: {
319 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"VARIABLE(%s,%d)",
320 pExpr->u.zToken, pExpr->iColumn);
321 break;
323 case TK_REGISTER: {
324 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"REGISTER(%d)", pExpr->iTable);
325 break;
327 case TK_ID: {
328 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"ID \"%w\"", pExpr->u.zToken);
329 break;
331 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
332 case TK_CAST: {
333 /* Expressions of the form: CAST(pLeft AS token) */
334 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"CAST %Q", pExpr->u.zToken);
335 sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
336 break;
338 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_CAST */
339 case TK_LT: zBinOp = "LT"; break;
340 case TK_LE: zBinOp = "LE"; break;
341 case TK_GT: zBinOp = "GT"; break;
342 case TK_GE: zBinOp = "GE"; break;
343 case TK_NE: zBinOp = "NE"; break;
344 case TK_EQ: zBinOp = "EQ"; break;
345 case TK_IS: zBinOp = "IS"; break;
346 case TK_ISNOT: zBinOp = "ISNOT"; break;
347 case TK_AND: zBinOp = "AND"; break;
348 case TK_OR: zBinOp = "OR"; break;
349 case TK_PLUS: zBinOp = "ADD"; break;
350 case TK_STAR: zBinOp = "MUL"; break;
351 case TK_MINUS: zBinOp = "SUB"; break;
352 case TK_REM: zBinOp = "REM"; break;
353 case TK_BITAND: zBinOp = "BITAND"; break;
354 case TK_BITOR: zBinOp = "BITOR"; break;
355 case TK_SLASH: zBinOp = "DIV"; break;
356 case TK_LSHIFT: zBinOp = "LSHIFT"; break;
357 case TK_RSHIFT: zBinOp = "RSHIFT"; break;
358 case TK_CONCAT: zBinOp = "CONCAT"; break;
359 case TK_DOT: zBinOp = "DOT"; break;
361 case TK_UMINUS: zUniOp = "UMINUS"; break;
362 case TK_UPLUS: zUniOp = "UPLUS"; break;
363 case TK_BITNOT: zUniOp = "BITNOT"; break;
364 case TK_NOT: zUniOp = "NOT"; break;
365 case TK_ISNULL: zUniOp = "ISNULL"; break;
366 case TK_NOTNULL: zUniOp = "NOTNULL"; break;
368 case TK_TRUTH: {
369 int x;
370 const char *azOp[] = {
371 "IS-FALSE", "IS-TRUE", "IS-NOT-FALSE", "IS-NOT-TRUE"
373 assert( pExpr->op2==TK_IS || pExpr->op2==TK_ISNOT );
374 assert( pExpr->pRight );
375 assert( pExpr->pRight->op==TK_TRUEFALSE );
376 x = (pExpr->op2==TK_ISNOT)*2 + sqlite3ExprTruthValue(pExpr->pRight);
377 zUniOp = azOp[x];
378 break;
381 case TK_SPAN: {
382 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "SPAN %Q", pExpr->u.zToken);
383 sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
384 break;
387 case TK_COLLATE: {
388 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "COLLATE %Q", pExpr->u.zToken);
389 sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
390 break;
393 case TK_AGG_FUNCTION:
394 case TK_FUNCTION: {
395 ExprList *pFarg; /* List of function arguments */
396 if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_TokenOnly) ){
397 pFarg = 0;
398 }else{
399 pFarg = pExpr->x.pList;
401 if( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION ){
402 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "AGG_FUNCTION%d %Q",
403 pExpr->op2, pExpr->u.zToken);
404 }else{
405 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "FUNCTION %Q", pExpr->u.zToken);
407 if( pFarg ){
408 sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pFarg, 0, 0);
410 break;
412 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
413 case TK_EXISTS: {
414 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "EXISTS-expr flags=0x%x", pExpr->flags);
415 sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pExpr->x.pSelect, 0);
416 break;
418 case TK_SELECT: {
419 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "SELECT-expr flags=0x%x", pExpr->flags);
420 sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pExpr->x.pSelect, 0);
421 break;
423 case TK_IN: {
424 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "IN flags=0x%x", pExpr->flags);
425 sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 1);
426 if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){
427 sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pExpr->x.pSelect, 0);
428 }else{
429 sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pExpr->x.pList, 0, 0);
431 break;
433 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY */
436 ** x BETWEEN y AND z
438 ** This is equivalent to
440 ** x>=y AND x<=z
442 ** X is stored in pExpr->pLeft.
443 ** Y is stored in pExpr->pList->a[0].pExpr.
444 ** Z is stored in pExpr->pList->a[1].pExpr.
446 case TK_BETWEEN: {
447 Expr *pX = pExpr->pLeft;
448 Expr *pY = pExpr->x.pList->a[0].pExpr;
449 Expr *pZ = pExpr->x.pList->a[1].pExpr;
450 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "BETWEEN");
451 sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pX, 1);
452 sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pY, 1);
453 sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pZ, 0);
454 break;
456 case TK_TRIGGER: {
457 /* If the opcode is TK_TRIGGER, then the expression is a reference
458 ** to a column in the new.* or old.* pseudo-tables available to
459 ** trigger programs. In this case Expr.iTable is set to 1 for the
460 ** new.* pseudo-table, or 0 for the old.* pseudo-table. Expr.iColumn
461 ** is set to the column of the pseudo-table to read, or to -1 to
462 ** read the rowid field.
464 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s(%d)",
465 pExpr->iTable ? "NEW" : "OLD", pExpr->iColumn);
466 break;
468 case TK_CASE: {
469 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "CASE");
470 sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 1);
471 sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pExpr->x.pList, 0, 0);
472 break;
474 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
475 case TK_RAISE: {
476 const char *zType = "unk";
477 switch( pExpr->affinity ){
478 case OE_Rollback: zType = "rollback"; break;
479 case OE_Abort: zType = "abort"; break;
480 case OE_Fail: zType = "fail"; break;
481 case OE_Ignore: zType = "ignore"; break;
483 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "RAISE %s(%Q)", zType, pExpr->u.zToken);
484 break;
486 #endif
487 case TK_MATCH: {
488 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "MATCH {%d:%d}%s",
489 pExpr->iTable, pExpr->iColumn, zFlgs);
490 sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pRight, 0);
491 break;
493 case TK_VECTOR: {
494 sqlite3TreeViewBareExprList(pView, pExpr->x.pList, "VECTOR");
495 break;
497 case TK_SELECT_COLUMN: {
498 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "SELECT-COLUMN %d", pExpr->iColumn);
499 sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pExpr->pLeft->x.pSelect, 0);
500 break;
502 case TK_IF_NULL_ROW: {
503 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "IF-NULL-ROW %d", pExpr->iTable);
504 sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
505 break;
507 default: {
508 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "op=%d", pExpr->op);
509 break;
512 if( zBinOp ){
513 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s%s", zBinOp, zFlgs);
514 sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 1);
515 sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pRight, 0);
516 }else if( zUniOp ){
517 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s%s", zUniOp, zFlgs);
518 sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
520 sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
525 ** Generate a human-readable explanation of an expression list.
527 void sqlite3TreeViewBareExprList(
528 TreeView *pView,
529 const ExprList *pList,
530 const char *zLabel
532 if( zLabel==0 || zLabel[0]==0 ) zLabel = "LIST";
533 if( pList==0 ){
534 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s (empty)", zLabel);
535 }else{
536 int i;
537 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s", zLabel);
538 for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
539 int j = pList->a[i].u.x.iOrderByCol;
540 char *zName = pList->a[i].zName;
541 int moreToFollow = i<pList->nExpr - 1;
542 if( j || zName ){
543 sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, moreToFollow);
544 moreToFollow = 0;
545 sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, 0);
546 if( zName ){
547 fprintf(stdout, "AS %s ", zName);
549 if( j ){
550 fprintf(stdout, "iOrderByCol=%d", j);
552 fprintf(stdout, "\n");
553 fflush(stdout);
555 sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pList->a[i].pExpr, moreToFollow);
556 if( j || zName ){
557 sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
562 void sqlite3TreeViewExprList(
563 TreeView *pView,
564 const ExprList *pList,
565 u8 moreToFollow,
566 const char *zLabel
568 pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, moreToFollow);
569 sqlite3TreeViewBareExprList(pView, pList, zLabel);
570 sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
573 #endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */