src/vdbe.h

   1 /*
   2 ** 2001 September 15
   3 **
   4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
   5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
   6 **
   7 **    May you do good and not evil.
   8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
   9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
  10 **
  11 *************************************************************************
  12 ** Header file for the Virtual DataBase Engine (VDBE)
  13 **
  14 ** This header defines the interface to the virtual database engine
  15 ** or VDBE.  The VDBE implements an abstract machine that runs a
  16 ** simple program to access and modify the underlying database.
  17 */
  18 #ifndef SQLITE_VDBE_H
  19 #define SQLITE_VDBE_H
  20 #include <stdio.h>
  21
  22 /*
  23 ** A single VDBE is an opaque structure named "Vdbe".  Only routines
  24 ** in the source file sqliteVdbe.c are allowed to see the insides
  25 ** of this structure.
  26 */
  27 typedef struct Vdbe Vdbe;
  28
  29 /*
  30 ** The names of the following types declared in vdbeInt.h are required
  31 ** for the VdbeOp definition.
  32 */
  33 typedef struct sqlite3_value Mem;
  34 typedef struct SubProgram SubProgram;
  35
  36 /*
  37 ** A single instruction of the virtual machine has an opcode
  38 ** and as many as three operands.  The instruction is recorded
  39 ** as an instance of the following structure:
  40 */
  41 struct VdbeOp {
  42   u8 opcode;          /* What operation to perform */
  43   signed char p4type; /* One of the P4_xxx constants for p4 */
  44   u16 p5;             /* Fifth parameter is an unsigned 16-bit integer */
  45   int p1;             /* First operand */
  46   int p2;             /* Second parameter (often the jump destination) */
  47   int p3;             /* The third parameter */
  48   union p4union {     /* fourth parameter */
  49     int i;                 /* Integer value if p4type==P4_INT32 */
  50     void *p;               /* Generic pointer */
  51     char *z;               /* Pointer to data for string (char array) types */
  52     i64 *pI64;             /* Used when p4type is P4_INT64 */
  53     double *pReal;         /* Used when p4type is P4_REAL */
  54     FuncDef *pFunc;        /* Used when p4type is P4_FUNCDEF */
  55     sqlite3_context *pCtx; /* Used when p4type is P4_FUNCCTX */
  56     CollSeq *pColl;        /* Used when p4type is P4_COLLSEQ */
  57     Mem *pMem;             /* Used when p4type is P4_MEM */
  58     VTable *pVtab;         /* Used when p4type is P4_VTAB */
  59     KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;     /* Used when p4type is P4_KEYINFO */
  60     int *ai;               /* Used when p4type is P4_INTARRAY */
  61     SubProgram *pProgram;  /* Used when p4type is P4_SUBPROGRAM */
  62     Table *pTab;           /* Used when p4type is P4_TABLE */
  63 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
  64     Expr *pExpr;           /* Used when p4type is P4_EXPR */
  65 #endif
  66     int (*xAdvance)(BtCursor *, int);
  67   } p4;
  68 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
  69   char *zComment;          /* Comment to improve readability */
  70 #endif
  71 #ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
  72   u32 cnt;                 /* Number of times this instruction was executed */
  73   u64 cycles;              /* Total time spent executing this instruction */
  74 #endif
  75 #ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
  76   int iSrcLine;            /* Source-code line that generated this opcode */
  77 #endif
  78 };
  79 typedef struct VdbeOp VdbeOp;
  80
  81
  82 /*
  83 ** A sub-routine used to implement a trigger program.
  84 */
  85 struct SubProgram {
  86   VdbeOp *aOp;                  /* Array of opcodes for sub-program */
  87   int nOp;                      /* Elements in aOp[] */
  88   int nMem;                     /* Number of memory cells required */
  89   int nCsr;                     /* Number of cursors required */
  90   u8 *aOnce;                    /* Array of OP_Once flags */
  91   void *token;                  /* id that may be used to recursive triggers */
  92   SubProgram *pNext;            /* Next sub-program already visited */
  93 };
  94
  95 /*
  96 ** A smaller version of VdbeOp used for the VdbeAddOpList() function because
  97 ** it takes up less space.
  98 */
  99 struct VdbeOpList {
 100   u8 opcode;          /* What operation to perform */
 101   signed char p1;     /* First operand */
 102   signed char p2;     /* Second parameter (often the jump destination) */
 103   signed char p3;     /* Third parameter */
 104 };
 105 typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList;
 106
 107 /*
 108 ** Allowed values of VdbeOp.p4type
 109 */
 110 #define P4_NOTUSED      0   /* The P4 parameter is not used */
 111 #define P4_TRANSIENT    0   /* P4 is a pointer to a transient string */
 112 #define P4_STATIC     (-1)  /* Pointer to a static string */
 113 #define P4_COLLSEQ    (-2)  /* P4 is a pointer to a CollSeq structure */
 114 #define P4_INT32      (-3)  /* P4 is a 32-bit signed integer */
 115 #define P4_SUBPROGRAM (-4)  /* P4 is a pointer to a SubProgram structure */
 116 #define P4_ADVANCE    (-5)  /* P4 is a pointer to BtreeNext() or BtreePrev() */
 117 #define P4_TABLE      (-6)  /* P4 is a pointer to a Table structure */
 118 /* Above do not own any resources.  Must free those below */
 119 #define P4_FREE_IF_LE (-7)
 120 #define P4_DYNAMIC    (-7)  /* Pointer to memory from sqliteMalloc() */
 121 #define P4_FUNCDEF    (-8)  /* P4 is a pointer to a FuncDef structure */
 122 #define P4_KEYINFO    (-9)  /* P4 is a pointer to a KeyInfo structure */
 123 #define P4_EXPR       (-10) /* P4 is a pointer to an Expr tree */
 124 #define P4_MEM        (-11) /* P4 is a pointer to a Mem*    structure */
 125 #define P4_VTAB       (-12) /* P4 is a pointer to an sqlite3_vtab structure */
 126 #define P4_REAL       (-13) /* P4 is a 64-bit floating point value */
 127 #define P4_INT64      (-14) /* P4 is a 64-bit signed integer */
 128 #define P4_INTARRAY   (-15) /* P4 is a vector of 32-bit integers */
 129 #define P4_FUNCCTX    (-16) /* P4 is a pointer to an sqlite3_context object */
 130 #define P4_DYNBLOB    (-17) /* Pointer to memory from sqliteMalloc() */
 131
 132 /* Error message codes for OP_Halt */
 133 #define P5_ConstraintNotNull 1
 134 #define P5_ConstraintUnique  2
 135 #define P5_ConstraintCheck   3
 136 #define P5_ConstraintFK      4
 137
 138 /*
 139 ** The Vdbe.aColName array contains 5n Mem structures, where n is the
 140 ** number of columns of data returned by the statement.
 141 */
 142 #define COLNAME_NAME     0
 143 #define COLNAME_DECLTYPE 1
 144 #define COLNAME_DATABASE 2
 145 #define COLNAME_TABLE    3
 146 #define COLNAME_COLUMN   4
 147 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
 148 # define COLNAME_N        5      /* Number of COLNAME_xxx symbols */
 149 #else
 150 # ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE
 151 #   define COLNAME_N      1      /* Store only the name */
 152 # else
 153 #   define COLNAME_N      2      /* Store the name and decltype */
 154 # endif
 155 #endif
 156
 157 /*
 158 ** The following macro converts a relative address in the p2 field
 159 ** of a VdbeOp structure into a negative number so that
 160 ** sqlite3VdbeAddOpList() knows that the address is relative.  Calling
 161 ** the macro again restores the address.
 162 */
 163 #define ADDR(X)  (-1-(X))
 164
 165 /*
 166 ** The makefile scans the vdbe.c source file and creates the "opcodes.h"
 167 ** header file that defines a number for each opcode used by the VDBE.
 168 */
 169 #include "opcodes.h"
 170
 171 /*
 172 ** Additional non-public SQLITE_PREPARE_* flags
 173 */
 174 #define SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL  0x80  /* Preserve SQL text */
 175 #define SQLITE_PREPARE_MASK     0x0f  /* Mask of public flags */
 176
 177 /*
 178 ** Prototypes for the VDBE interface.  See comments on the implementation
 179 ** for a description of what each of these routines does.
 180 */
 181 Vdbe *sqlite3VdbeCreate(Parse*);
 182 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(Vdbe*,int);
 183 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(Vdbe*,int,int);
 184 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(Vdbe*,int,int,int);
 185 int sqlite3VdbeGoto(Vdbe*,int);
 186 int sqlite3VdbeLoadString(Vdbe*,int,const char*);
 187 void sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(Vdbe*,int,const char*,...);
 188 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int);
 189 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int,const char *zP4,int);
 190 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Dup8(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int,const u8*,int);
 191 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int,int);
 192 void sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(Vdbe*,int);
 193 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS)
 194   void sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoMallocRequired(Vdbe *p, int N);
 195   void sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoResultRow(Vdbe *p);
 196 #else
 197 # define sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoMallocRequired(A,B)
 198 # define sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoResultRow(A)
 199 #endif
 200 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
 201   void sqlite3VdbeVerifyAbortable(Vdbe *p, int);
 202 #else
 203 # define sqlite3VdbeVerifyAbortable(A,B)
 204 #endif
 205 VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(Vdbe*, int nOp, VdbeOpList const *aOp,int iLineno);
 206 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
 207   void sqlite3VdbeExplain(Parse*,u8,const char*,...);
 208   void sqlite3VdbeExplainPop(Parse*);
 209   int sqlite3VdbeExplainParent(Parse*);
 210 # define ExplainQueryPlan(P)        sqlite3VdbeExplain P
 211 # define ExplainQueryPlanPop(P)     sqlite3VdbeExplainPop(P)
 212 # define ExplainQueryPlanParent(P)  sqlite3VdbeExplainParent(P)
 213 #else
 214 # define ExplainQueryPlan(P)
 215 # define ExplainQueryPlanPop(P)
 216 # define ExplainQueryPlanParent(P) 0
 217 #endif
 218 void sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(Vdbe*,int,char*);
 219 void sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(Vdbe*, u32 addr, u8);
 220 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P1);
 221 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P2);
 222 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P3);
 223 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe*, u16 P5);
 224 void sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(Vdbe*, int addr);
 225 int sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(Vdbe*, int addr);
 226 int sqlite3VdbeDeletePriorOpcode(Vdbe*, u8 op);
 227 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(Vdbe*, int addr, const char *zP4, int N);
 228 void sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(Vdbe*, void *pP4, int p4type);
 229 void sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(Parse*, Index*);
 230 void sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(Vdbe*, int);
 231 VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeGetOp(Vdbe*, int);
 232 int sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(Vdbe*);
 233 void sqlite3VdbeRunOnlyOnce(Vdbe*);
 234 void sqlite3VdbeReusable(Vdbe*);
 235 void sqlite3VdbeDelete(Vdbe*);
 236 void sqlite3VdbeClearObject(sqlite3*,Vdbe*);
 237 void sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(Vdbe*,Parse*);
 238 int sqlite3VdbeFinalize(Vdbe*);
 239 void sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(Vdbe*, int);
 240 #ifdef SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST
 241   int sqlite3VdbeLabelHasBeenResolved(Vdbe*,int);
 242 #endif
 243 int sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(Vdbe*);
 244 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
 245   int sqlite3VdbeAssertMayAbort(Vdbe *, int);
 246   int sqlite3VdbeAssertAggContext(sqlite3_context*);
 247 #endif
 248 void sqlite3VdbeResetStepResult(Vdbe*);
 249 void sqlite3VdbeRewind(Vdbe*);
 250 int sqlite3VdbeReset(Vdbe*);
 251 void sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(Vdbe*,int);
 252 int sqlite3VdbeSetColName(Vdbe*, int, int, const char *, void(*)(void*));
 253 void sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(Vdbe*);
 254 sqlite3 *sqlite3VdbeDb(Vdbe*);
 255 u8 sqlite3VdbePrepareFlags(Vdbe*);
 256 void sqlite3VdbeSetSql(Vdbe*, const char *z, int n, u8);
 257 void sqlite3VdbeSwap(Vdbe*,Vdbe*);
 258 VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeTakeOpArray(Vdbe*, int*, int*);
 259 sqlite3_value *sqlite3VdbeGetBoundValue(Vdbe*, int, u8);
 260 void sqlite3VdbeSetVarmask(Vdbe*, int);
 261 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
 262   char *sqlite3VdbeExpandSql(Vdbe*, const char*);
 263 #endif
 264 int sqlite3MemCompare(const Mem*, const Mem*, const CollSeq*);
 265 int sqlite3BlobCompare(const Mem*, const Mem*);
 266
 267 void sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack(KeyInfo*,int,const void*,UnpackedRecord*);
 268 int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(int,const void*,UnpackedRecord*);
 269 int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(int, const void *, UnpackedRecord *, int);
 270 UnpackedRecord *sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(KeyInfo*);
 271
 272 typedef int (*RecordCompare)(int,const void*,UnpackedRecord*);
 273 RecordCompare sqlite3VdbeFindCompare(UnpackedRecord*);
 274
 275 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
 276 void sqlite3VdbeLinkSubProgram(Vdbe *, SubProgram *);
 277 #endif
 278
 279 int sqlite3NotPureFunc(sqlite3_context*);
 280
 281 /* Use SQLITE_ENABLE_COMMENTS to enable generation of extra comments on
 282 ** each VDBE opcode.
 283 **
 284 ** Use the SQLITE_ENABLE_MODULE_COMMENTS macro to see some extra no-op
 285 ** comments in VDBE programs that show key decision points in the code
 286 ** generator.
 287 */
 288 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
 289   void sqlite3VdbeComment(Vdbe*, const char*, ...);
 290 # define VdbeComment(X)  sqlite3VdbeComment X
 291   void sqlite3VdbeNoopComment(Vdbe*, const char*, ...);
 292 # define VdbeNoopComment(X)  sqlite3VdbeNoopComment X
 293 # ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MODULE_COMMENTS
 294 #   define VdbeModuleComment(X)  sqlite3VdbeNoopComment X
 295 # else
 296 #   define VdbeModuleComment(X)
 297 # endif
 298 #else
 299 # define VdbeComment(X)
 300 # define VdbeNoopComment(X)
 301 # define VdbeModuleComment(X)
 302 #endif
 303
 304 /*
 305 ** The VdbeCoverage macros are used to set a coverage testing point
 306 ** for VDBE branch instructions.  The coverage testing points are line
 307 ** numbers in the sqlite3.c source file.  VDBE branch coverage testing
 308 ** only works with an amalagmation build.  That's ok since a VDBE branch
 309 ** coverage build designed for testing the test suite only.  No application
 310 ** should ever ship with VDBE branch coverage measuring turned on.
 311 **
 312 **    VdbeCoverage(v)                  // Mark the previously coded instruction
 313 **                                     // as a branch
 314 **
 315 **    VdbeCoverageIf(v, conditional)   // Mark previous if conditional true
 316 **
 317 **    VdbeCoverageAlwaysTaken(v)       // Previous branch is always taken
 318 **
 319 **    VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v)        // Previous branch is never taken
 320 **
 321 ** Every VDBE branch operation must be tagged with one of the macros above.
 322 ** If not, then when "make test" is run with -DSQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE and
 323 ** -DSQLITE_DEBUG then an ALWAYS() will fail in the vdbeTakeBranch()
 324 ** routine in vdbe.c, alerting the developer to the missed tag.
 325 */
 326 #ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
 327   void sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(Vdbe*,int);
 328 # define VdbeCoverage(v) sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,__LINE__)
 329 # define VdbeCoverageIf(v,x) if(x)sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,__LINE__)
 330 # define VdbeCoverageAlwaysTaken(v) sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,2);
 331 # define VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v) sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,1);
 332 # define VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(x) (__LINE__+x)
 333 #else
 334 # define VdbeCoverage(v)
 335 # define VdbeCoverageIf(v,x)
 336 # define VdbeCoverageAlwaysTaken(v)
 337 # define VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v)
 338 # define VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(x) 0
 339 #endif
 340
 341 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
 342 void sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(Vdbe*, int, int, int, LogEst, const char*);
 343 #else
 344 # define sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(a,b,c,d,e)
 345 #endif
 346
 347 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
 348 void sqlite3VdbePrintOp(FILE*, int, VdbeOp*);
 349 #endif
 350
 351 #endif /* SQLITE_VDBE_H */