4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
7 ** May you do good and not evil.
8 ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
11 *************************************************************************
12 ** This file contains code used for creating, destroying, and populating
13 ** a VDBE (or an "sqlite3_stmt" as it is known to the outside world.)
15 #include "sqliteInt.h"
19 ** Create a new virtual database engine.
21 Vdbe
*sqlite3VdbeCreate(Parse
*pParse
){
22 sqlite3
*db
= pParse
->db
;
24 p
= sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db
, sizeof(Vdbe
) );
26 memset(&p
->aOp
, 0, sizeof(Vdbe
)-offsetof(Vdbe
,aOp
));
34 p
->magic
= VDBE_MAGIC_INIT
;
37 assert( pParse
->aLabel
==0 );
38 assert( pParse
->nLabel
==0 );
39 assert( pParse
->nOpAlloc
==0 );
40 assert( pParse
->szOpAlloc
==0 );
41 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(p
, OP_Init
, 0, 1);
46 ** Change the error string stored in Vdbe.zErrMsg
48 void sqlite3VdbeError(Vdbe
*p
, const char *zFormat
, ...){
50 sqlite3DbFree(p
->db
, p
->zErrMsg
);
51 va_start(ap
, zFormat
);
52 p
->zErrMsg
= sqlite3VMPrintf(p
->db
, zFormat
, ap
);
57 ** Remember the SQL string for a prepared statement.
59 void sqlite3VdbeSetSql(Vdbe
*p
, const char *z
, int n
, u8 prepFlags
){
61 p
->prepFlags
= prepFlags
;
62 if( (prepFlags
& SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL
)==0 ){
66 p
->zSql
= sqlite3DbStrNDup(p
->db
, z
, n
);
70 ** Swap all content between two VDBE structures.
72 void sqlite3VdbeSwap(Vdbe
*pA
, Vdbe
*pB
){
75 assert( pA
->db
==pB
->db
);
80 pA
->pNext
= pB
->pNext
;
83 pA
->pPrev
= pB
->pPrev
;
88 pB
->expmask
= pA
->expmask
;
89 pB
->prepFlags
= pA
->prepFlags
;
90 memcpy(pB
->aCounter
, pA
->aCounter
, sizeof(pB
->aCounter
));
91 pB
->aCounter
[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_REPREPARE
]++;
95 ** Resize the Vdbe.aOp array so that it is at least nOp elements larger
96 ** than its current size. nOp is guaranteed to be less than or equal
97 ** to 1024/sizeof(Op).
99 ** If an out-of-memory error occurs while resizing the array, return
100 ** SQLITE_NOMEM. In this case Vdbe.aOp and Parse.nOpAlloc remain
101 ** unchanged (this is so that any opcodes already allocated can be
102 ** correctly deallocated along with the rest of the Vdbe).
104 static int growOpArray(Vdbe
*v
, int nOp
){
106 Parse
*p
= v
->pParse
;
108 /* The SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS compile-time option is designed to force
109 ** more frequent reallocs and hence provide more opportunities for
110 ** simulated OOM faults. SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS is generally used
111 ** during testing only. With SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS grow the op array
112 ** by the minimum* amount required until the size reaches 512. Normal
113 ** operation (without SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS) is to double the current
114 ** size of the op array or add 1KB of space, whichever is smaller. */
115 #ifdef SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS
116 int nNew
= (p
->nOpAlloc
>=512 ? p
->nOpAlloc
*2 : p
->nOpAlloc
+nOp
);
118 int nNew
= (p
->nOpAlloc
? p
->nOpAlloc
*2 : (int)(1024/sizeof(Op
)));
119 UNUSED_PARAMETER(nOp
);
122 /* Ensure that the size of a VDBE does not grow too large */
123 if( nNew
> p
->db
->aLimit
[SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP
] ){
124 sqlite3OomFault(p
->db
);
128 assert( nOp
<=(1024/sizeof(Op
)) );
129 assert( nNew
>=(p
->nOpAlloc
+nOp
) );
130 pNew
= sqlite3DbRealloc(p
->db
, v
->aOp
, nNew
*sizeof(Op
));
132 p
->szOpAlloc
= sqlite3DbMallocSize(p
->db
, pNew
);
133 p
->nOpAlloc
= p
->szOpAlloc
/sizeof(Op
);
136 return (pNew
? SQLITE_OK
: SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT
);
140 /* This routine is just a convenient place to set a breakpoint that will
141 ** fire after each opcode is inserted and displayed using
142 ** "PRAGMA vdbe_addoptrace=on".
144 static void test_addop_breakpoint(void){
151 ** Add a new instruction to the list of instructions current in the
152 ** VDBE. Return the address of the new instruction.
156 ** p Pointer to the VDBE
158 ** op The opcode for this instruction
160 ** p1, p2, p3 Operands
162 ** Use the sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel() function to fix an address and
163 ** the sqlite3VdbeChangeP4() function to change the value of the P4
166 static SQLITE_NOINLINE
int growOp3(Vdbe
*p
, int op
, int p1
, int p2
, int p3
){
167 assert( p
->pParse
->nOpAlloc
<=p
->nOp
);
168 if( growOpArray(p
, 1) ) return 1;
169 assert( p
->pParse
->nOpAlloc
>p
->nOp
);
170 return sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(p
, op
, p1
, p2
, p3
);
172 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(Vdbe
*p
, int op
, int p1
, int p2
, int p3
){
177 assert( p
->magic
==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT
);
178 assert( op
>=0 && op
<0xff );
179 if( p
->pParse
->nOpAlloc
<=i
){
180 return growOp3(p
, op
, p1
, p2
, p3
);
184 pOp
->opcode
= (u8
)op
;
190 pOp
->p4type
= P4_NOTUSED
;
191 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
195 if( p
->db
->flags
& SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace
){
197 Parse
*pParse
= p
->pParse
;
198 for(jj
=kk
=0; jj
<pParse
->nColCache
; jj
++){
199 struct yColCache
*x
= pParse
->aColCache
+ jj
;
200 printf(" r[%d]={%d:%d}", x
->iReg
, x
->iTable
, x
->iColumn
);
203 if( kk
) printf("\n");
204 sqlite3VdbePrintOp(0, i
, &p
->aOp
[i
]);
205 test_addop_breakpoint();
212 #ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
217 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(Vdbe
*p
, int op
){
218 return sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(p
, op
, 0, 0, 0);
220 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(Vdbe
*p
, int op
, int p1
){
221 return sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(p
, op
, p1
, 0, 0);
223 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(Vdbe
*p
, int op
, int p1
, int p2
){
224 return sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(p
, op
, p1
, p2
, 0);
227 /* Generate code for an unconditional jump to instruction iDest
229 int sqlite3VdbeGoto(Vdbe
*p
, int iDest
){
230 return sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(p
, OP_Goto
, 0, iDest
, 0);
233 /* Generate code to cause the string zStr to be loaded into
236 int sqlite3VdbeLoadString(Vdbe
*p
, int iDest
, const char *zStr
){
237 return sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(p
, OP_String8
, 0, iDest
, 0, zStr
, 0);
241 ** Generate code that initializes multiple registers to string or integer
242 ** constants. The registers begin with iDest and increase consecutively.
243 ** One register is initialized for each characgter in zTypes[]. For each
244 ** "s" character in zTypes[], the register is a string if the argument is
245 ** not NULL, or OP_Null if the value is a null pointer. For each "i" character
246 ** in zTypes[], the register is initialized to an integer.
248 ** If the input string does not end with "X" then an OP_ResultRow instruction
249 ** is generated for the values inserted.
251 void sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(Vdbe
*p
, int iDest
, const char *zTypes
, ...){
255 va_start(ap
, zTypes
);
256 for(i
=0; (c
= zTypes
[i
])!=0; i
++){
258 const char *z
= va_arg(ap
, const char*);
259 sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(p
, z
==0 ? OP_Null
: OP_String8
, 0, iDest
+i
, 0, z
, 0);
261 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(p
, OP_Integer
, va_arg(ap
, int), iDest
+i
);
263 goto skip_op_resultrow
;
266 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(p
, OP_ResultRow
, iDest
, i
);
272 ** Add an opcode that includes the p4 value as a pointer.
274 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(
275 Vdbe
*p
, /* Add the opcode to this VM */
276 int op
, /* The new opcode */
277 int p1
, /* The P1 operand */
278 int p2
, /* The P2 operand */
279 int p3
, /* The P3 operand */
280 const char *zP4
, /* The P4 operand */
281 int p4type
/* P4 operand type */
283 int addr
= sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(p
, op
, p1
, p2
, p3
);
284 sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(p
, addr
, zP4
, p4type
);
289 ** Add an opcode that includes the p4 value with a P4_INT64 or
292 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Dup8(
293 Vdbe
*p
, /* Add the opcode to this VM */
294 int op
, /* The new opcode */
295 int p1
, /* The P1 operand */
296 int p2
, /* The P2 operand */
297 int p3
, /* The P3 operand */
298 const u8
*zP4
, /* The P4 operand */
299 int p4type
/* P4 operand type */
301 char *p4copy
= sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(sqlite3VdbeDb(p
), 8);
302 if( p4copy
) memcpy(p4copy
, zP4
, 8);
303 return sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(p
, op
, p1
, p2
, p3
, p4copy
, p4type
);
306 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
308 ** Return the address of the current EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN baseline.
311 int sqlite3VdbeExplainParent(Parse
*pParse
){
313 if( pParse
->addrExplain
==0 ) return 0;
314 pOp
= sqlite3VdbeGetOp(pParse
->pVdbe
, pParse
->addrExplain
);
319 ** Add a new OP_Explain opcode.
321 ** If the bPush flag is true, then make this opcode the parent for
322 ** subsequent Explains until sqlite3VdbeExplainPop() is called.
324 void sqlite3VdbeExplain(Parse
*pParse
, u8 bPush
, const char *zFmt
, ...){
325 if( pParse
->explain
==2 ){
327 Vdbe
*v
= pParse
->pVdbe
;
331 zMsg
= sqlite3VMPrintf(pParse
->db
, zFmt
, ap
);
335 sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v
, OP_Explain
, iThis
, pParse
->addrExplain
, 0,
337 if( bPush
) pParse
->addrExplain
= iThis
;
342 ** Pop the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN stack one level.
344 void sqlite3VdbeExplainPop(Parse
*pParse
){
345 pParse
->addrExplain
= sqlite3VdbeExplainParent(pParse
);
347 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN */
350 ** Add an OP_ParseSchema opcode. This routine is broken out from
351 ** sqlite3VdbeAddOp4() since it needs to also needs to mark all btrees
352 ** as having been used.
354 ** The zWhere string must have been obtained from sqlite3_malloc().
355 ** This routine will take ownership of the allocated memory.
357 void sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(Vdbe
*p
, int iDb
, char *zWhere
){
359 sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(p
, OP_ParseSchema
, iDb
, 0, 0, zWhere
, P4_DYNAMIC
);
360 for(j
=0; j
<p
->db
->nDb
; j
++) sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(p
, j
);
364 ** Add an opcode that includes the p4 value as an integer.
366 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(
367 Vdbe
*p
, /* Add the opcode to this VM */
368 int op
, /* The new opcode */
369 int p1
, /* The P1 operand */
370 int p2
, /* The P2 operand */
371 int p3
, /* The P3 operand */
372 int p4
/* The P4 operand as an integer */
374 int addr
= sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(p
, op
, p1
, p2
, p3
);
375 if( p
->db
->mallocFailed
==0 ){
376 VdbeOp
*pOp
= &p
->aOp
[addr
];
377 pOp
->p4type
= P4_INT32
;
383 /* Insert the end of a co-routine
385 void sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(Vdbe
*v
, int regYield
){
386 sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v
, OP_EndCoroutine
, regYield
);
388 /* Clear the temporary register cache, thereby ensuring that each
389 ** co-routine has its own independent set of registers, because co-routines
390 ** might expect their registers to be preserved across an OP_Yield, and
391 ** that could cause problems if two or more co-routines are using the same
392 ** temporary register.
394 v
->pParse
->nTempReg
= 0;
395 v
->pParse
->nRangeReg
= 0;
399 ** Create a new symbolic label for an instruction that has yet to be
400 ** coded. The symbolic label is really just a negative number. The
401 ** label can be used as the P2 value of an operation. Later, when
402 ** the label is resolved to a specific address, the VDBE will scan
403 ** through its operation list and change all values of P2 which match
404 ** the label into the resolved address.
406 ** The VDBE knows that a P2 value is a label because labels are
407 ** always negative and P2 values are suppose to be non-negative.
408 ** Hence, a negative P2 value is a label that has yet to be resolved.
410 ** Zero is returned if a malloc() fails.
412 int sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(Vdbe
*v
){
413 Parse
*p
= v
->pParse
;
415 assert( v
->magic
==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT
);
416 if( (i
& (i
-1))==0 ){
417 p
->aLabel
= sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(p
->db
, p
->aLabel
,
418 (i
*2+1)*sizeof(p
->aLabel
[0]));
427 ** Resolve label "x" to be the address of the next instruction to
428 ** be inserted. The parameter "x" must have been obtained from
429 ** a prior call to sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel().
431 void sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(Vdbe
*v
, int x
){
432 Parse
*p
= v
->pParse
;
434 assert( v
->magic
==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT
);
435 assert( j
<p
->nLabel
);
439 if( p
->db
->flags
& SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace
){
440 printf("RESOLVE LABEL %d to %d\n", x
, v
->nOp
);
443 assert( p
->aLabel
[j
]==(-1) ); /* Labels may only be resolved once */
444 p
->aLabel
[j
] = v
->nOp
;
448 #ifdef SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST
450 ** Return TRUE if and only if the label x has already been resolved.
451 ** Return FALSE (zero) if label x is still unresolved.
453 ** This routine is only used inside of testcase() macros, and so it
454 ** only exists when measuring test coverage.
456 int sqlite3VdbeLabelHasBeenResolved(Vdbe
*v
, int x
){
457 return v
->pParse
->aLabel
&& v
->pParse
->aLabel
[ADDR(x
)]>=0;
459 #endif /* SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST */
462 ** Mark the VDBE as one that can only be run one time.
464 void sqlite3VdbeRunOnlyOnce(Vdbe
*p
){
469 ** Mark the VDBE as one that can only be run multiple times.
471 void sqlite3VdbeReusable(Vdbe
*p
){
475 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG /* sqlite3AssertMayAbort() logic */
478 ** The following type and function are used to iterate through all opcodes
479 ** in a Vdbe main program and each of the sub-programs (triggers) it may
480 ** invoke directly or indirectly. It should be used as follows:
485 ** memset(&sIter, 0, sizeof(sIter));
486 ** sIter.v = v; // v is of type Vdbe*
487 ** while( (pOp = opIterNext(&sIter)) ){
488 ** // Do something with pOp
490 ** sqlite3DbFree(v->db, sIter.apSub);
493 typedef struct VdbeOpIter VdbeOpIter
;
495 Vdbe
*v
; /* Vdbe to iterate through the opcodes of */
496 SubProgram
**apSub
; /* Array of subprograms */
497 int nSub
; /* Number of entries in apSub */
498 int iAddr
; /* Address of next instruction to return */
499 int iSub
; /* 0 = main program, 1 = first sub-program etc. */
501 static Op
*opIterNext(VdbeOpIter
*p
){
507 if( p
->iSub
<=p
->nSub
){
513 aOp
= p
->apSub
[p
->iSub
-1]->aOp
;
514 nOp
= p
->apSub
[p
->iSub
-1]->nOp
;
516 assert( p
->iAddr
<nOp
);
518 pRet
= &aOp
[p
->iAddr
];
525 if( pRet
->p4type
==P4_SUBPROGRAM
){
526 int nByte
= (p
->nSub
+1)*sizeof(SubProgram
*);
528 for(j
=0; j
<p
->nSub
; j
++){
529 if( p
->apSub
[j
]==pRet
->p4
.pProgram
) break;
532 p
->apSub
= sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(v
->db
, p
->apSub
, nByte
);
536 p
->apSub
[p
->nSub
++] = pRet
->p4
.pProgram
;
546 ** Check if the program stored in the VM associated with pParse may
547 ** throw an ABORT exception (causing the statement, but not entire transaction
548 ** to be rolled back). This condition is true if the main program or any
549 ** sub-programs contains any of the following:
551 ** * OP_Halt with P1=SQLITE_CONSTRAINT and P2=OE_Abort.
552 ** * OP_HaltIfNull with P1=SQLITE_CONSTRAINT and P2=OE_Abort.
556 ** * OP_FkCounter with P2==0 (immediate foreign key constraint)
557 ** * OP_CreateBtree/BTREE_INTKEY and OP_InitCoroutine
558 ** (for CREATE TABLE AS SELECT ...)
560 ** Then check that the value of Parse.mayAbort is true if an
561 ** ABORT may be thrown, or false otherwise. Return true if it does
562 ** match, or false otherwise. This function is intended to be used as
563 ** part of an assert statement in the compiler. Similar to:
565 ** assert( sqlite3VdbeAssertMayAbort(pParse->pVdbe, pParse->mayAbort) );
567 int sqlite3VdbeAssertMayAbort(Vdbe
*v
, int mayAbort
){
569 int hasFkCounter
= 0;
570 int hasCreateTable
= 0;
571 int hasInitCoroutine
= 0;
574 memset(&sIter
, 0, sizeof(sIter
));
577 while( (pOp
= opIterNext(&sIter
))!=0 ){
578 int opcode
= pOp
->opcode
;
579 if( opcode
==OP_Destroy
|| opcode
==OP_VUpdate
|| opcode
==OP_VRename
580 || ((opcode
==OP_Halt
|| opcode
==OP_HaltIfNull
)
581 && ((pOp
->p1
&0xff)==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT
&& pOp
->p2
==OE_Abort
))
586 if( opcode
==OP_CreateBtree
&& pOp
->p3
==BTREE_INTKEY
) hasCreateTable
= 1;
587 if( opcode
==OP_InitCoroutine
) hasInitCoroutine
= 1;
588 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
589 if( opcode
==OP_FkCounter
&& pOp
->p1
==0 && pOp
->p2
==1 ){
594 sqlite3DbFree(v
->db
, sIter
.apSub
);
596 /* Return true if hasAbort==mayAbort. Or if a malloc failure occurred.
597 ** If malloc failed, then the while() loop above may not have iterated
598 ** through all opcodes and hasAbort may be set incorrectly. Return
599 ** true for this case to prevent the assert() in the callers frame
601 return ( v
->db
->mallocFailed
|| hasAbort
==mayAbort
|| hasFkCounter
602 || (hasCreateTable
&& hasInitCoroutine
) );
604 #endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG - the sqlite3AssertMayAbort() function */
607 ** This routine is called after all opcodes have been inserted. It loops
608 ** through all the opcodes and fixes up some details.
610 ** (1) For each jump instruction with a negative P2 value (a label)
611 ** resolve the P2 value to an actual address.
613 ** (2) Compute the maximum number of arguments used by any SQL function
614 ** and store that value in *pMaxFuncArgs.
616 ** (3) Update the Vdbe.readOnly and Vdbe.bIsReader flags to accurately
617 ** indicate what the prepared statement actually does.
619 ** (4) Initialize the p4.xAdvance pointer on opcodes that use it.
621 ** (5) Reclaim the memory allocated for storing labels.
623 ** This routine will only function correctly if the mkopcodeh.tcl generator
624 ** script numbers the opcodes correctly. Changes to this routine must be
625 ** coordinated with changes to mkopcodeh.tcl.
627 static void resolveP2Values(Vdbe
*p
, int *pMaxFuncArgs
){
628 int nMaxArgs
= *pMaxFuncArgs
;
630 Parse
*pParse
= p
->pParse
;
631 int *aLabel
= pParse
->aLabel
;
634 pOp
= &p
->aOp
[p
->nOp
-1];
637 /* Only JUMP opcodes and the short list of special opcodes in the switch
638 ** below need to be considered. The mkopcodeh.tcl generator script groups
639 ** all these opcodes together near the front of the opcode list. Skip
640 ** any opcode that does not need processing by virtual of the fact that
641 ** it is larger than SQLITE_MX_JUMP_OPCODE, as a performance optimization.
643 if( pOp
->opcode
<=SQLITE_MX_JUMP_OPCODE
){
644 /* NOTE: Be sure to update mkopcodeh.tcl when adding or removing
645 ** cases from this switch! */
646 switch( pOp
->opcode
){
647 case OP_Transaction
: {
648 if( pOp
->p2
!=0 ) p
->readOnly
= 0;
656 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
660 case OP_JournalMode
: {
667 case OP_SorterNext
: {
668 pOp
->p4
.xAdvance
= sqlite3BtreeNext
;
669 pOp
->p4type
= P4_ADVANCE
;
670 /* The code generator never codes any of these opcodes as a jump
671 ** to a label. They are always coded as a jump backwards to a
673 assert( pOp
->p2
>=0 );
677 case OP_PrevIfOpen
: {
678 pOp
->p4
.xAdvance
= sqlite3BtreePrevious
;
679 pOp
->p4type
= P4_ADVANCE
;
680 /* The code generator never codes any of these opcodes as a jump
681 ** to a label. They are always coded as a jump backwards to a
683 assert( pOp
->p2
>=0 );
686 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
688 if( pOp
->p2
>nMaxArgs
) nMaxArgs
= pOp
->p2
;
693 assert( (pOp
- p
->aOp
) >= 3 );
694 assert( pOp
[-1].opcode
==OP_Integer
);
696 if( n
>nMaxArgs
) nMaxArgs
= n
;
697 /* Fall through into the default case */
702 /* The mkopcodeh.tcl script has so arranged things that the only
703 ** non-jump opcodes less than SQLITE_MX_JUMP_CODE are guaranteed to
704 ** have non-negative values for P2. */
705 assert( (sqlite3OpcodeProperty
[pOp
->opcode
] & OPFLG_JUMP
)!=0 );
706 assert( ADDR(pOp
->p2
)<pParse
->nLabel
);
707 pOp
->p2
= aLabel
[ADDR(pOp
->p2
)];
712 /* The mkopcodeh.tcl script has so arranged things that the only
713 ** non-jump opcodes less than SQLITE_MX_JUMP_CODE are guaranteed to
714 ** have non-negative values for P2. */
715 assert( (sqlite3OpcodeProperty
[pOp
->opcode
]&OPFLG_JUMP
)==0 || pOp
->p2
>=0);
717 if( pOp
==p
->aOp
) break;
720 sqlite3DbFree(p
->db
, pParse
->aLabel
);
723 *pMaxFuncArgs
= nMaxArgs
;
724 assert( p
->bIsReader
!=0 || DbMaskAllZero(p
->btreeMask
) );
728 ** Return the address of the next instruction to be inserted.
730 int sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(Vdbe
*p
){
731 assert( p
->magic
==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT
);
736 ** Verify that at least N opcode slots are available in p without
737 ** having to malloc for more space (except when compiled using
738 ** SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS). This interface is used during testing
739 ** to verify that certain calls to sqlite3VdbeAddOpList() can never
740 ** fail due to a OOM fault and hence that the return value from
741 ** sqlite3VdbeAddOpList() will always be non-NULL.
743 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS)
744 void sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoMallocRequired(Vdbe
*p
, int N
){
745 assert( p
->nOp
+ N
<= p
->pParse
->nOpAlloc
);
750 ** Verify that the VM passed as the only argument does not contain
751 ** an OP_ResultRow opcode. Fail an assert() if it does. This is used
752 ** by code in pragma.c to ensure that the implementation of certain
753 ** pragmas comports with the flags specified in the mkpragmatab.tcl
756 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS)
757 void sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoResultRow(Vdbe
*p
){
759 for(i
=0; i
<p
->nOp
; i
++){
760 assert( p
->aOp
[i
].opcode
!=OP_ResultRow
);
766 ** This function returns a pointer to the array of opcodes associated with
767 ** the Vdbe passed as the first argument. It is the callers responsibility
768 ** to arrange for the returned array to be eventually freed using the
769 ** vdbeFreeOpArray() function.
771 ** Before returning, *pnOp is set to the number of entries in the returned
772 ** array. Also, *pnMaxArg is set to the larger of its current value and
773 ** the number of entries in the Vdbe.apArg[] array required to execute the
776 VdbeOp
*sqlite3VdbeTakeOpArray(Vdbe
*p
, int *pnOp
, int *pnMaxArg
){
777 VdbeOp
*aOp
= p
->aOp
;
778 assert( aOp
&& !p
->db
->mallocFailed
);
780 /* Check that sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree() was not called on this VM */
781 assert( DbMaskAllZero(p
->btreeMask
) );
783 resolveP2Values(p
, pnMaxArg
);
790 ** Add a whole list of operations to the operation stack. Return a
791 ** pointer to the first operation inserted.
793 ** Non-zero P2 arguments to jump instructions are automatically adjusted
794 ** so that the jump target is relative to the first operation inserted.
796 VdbeOp
*sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(
797 Vdbe
*p
, /* Add opcodes to the prepared statement */
798 int nOp
, /* Number of opcodes to add */
799 VdbeOpList
const *aOp
, /* The opcodes to be added */
800 int iLineno
/* Source-file line number of first opcode */
803 VdbeOp
*pOut
, *pFirst
;
805 assert( p
->magic
==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT
);
806 if( p
->nOp
+ nOp
> p
->pParse
->nOpAlloc
&& growOpArray(p
, nOp
) ){
809 pFirst
= pOut
= &p
->aOp
[p
->nOp
];
810 for(i
=0; i
<nOp
; i
++, aOp
++, pOut
++){
811 pOut
->opcode
= aOp
->opcode
;
814 assert( aOp
->p2
>=0 );
815 if( (sqlite3OpcodeProperty
[aOp
->opcode
] & OPFLG_JUMP
)!=0 && aOp
->p2
>0 ){
819 pOut
->p4type
= P4_NOTUSED
;
822 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
825 #ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
826 pOut
->iSrcLine
= iLineno
+i
;
831 if( p
->db
->flags
& SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace
){
832 sqlite3VdbePrintOp(0, i
+p
->nOp
, &p
->aOp
[i
+p
->nOp
]);
840 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS)
842 ** Add an entry to the array of counters managed by sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus().
844 void sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(
845 Vdbe
*p
, /* VM to add scanstatus() to */
846 int addrExplain
, /* Address of OP_Explain (or 0) */
847 int addrLoop
, /* Address of loop counter */
848 int addrVisit
, /* Address of rows visited counter */
849 LogEst nEst
, /* Estimated number of output rows */
850 const char *zName
/* Name of table or index being scanned */
852 int nByte
= (p
->nScan
+1) * sizeof(ScanStatus
);
854 aNew
= (ScanStatus
*)sqlite3DbRealloc(p
->db
, p
->aScan
, nByte
);
856 ScanStatus
*pNew
= &aNew
[p
->nScan
++];
857 pNew
->addrExplain
= addrExplain
;
858 pNew
->addrLoop
= addrLoop
;
859 pNew
->addrVisit
= addrVisit
;
861 pNew
->zName
= sqlite3DbStrDup(p
->db
, zName
);
869 ** Change the value of the opcode, or P1, P2, P3, or P5 operands
870 ** for a specific instruction.
872 void sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(Vdbe
*p
, u32 addr
, u8 iNewOpcode
){
873 sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p
,addr
)->opcode
= iNewOpcode
;
875 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe
*p
, u32 addr
, int val
){
876 sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p
,addr
)->p1
= val
;
878 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe
*p
, u32 addr
, int val
){
879 sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p
,addr
)->p2
= val
;
881 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe
*p
, u32 addr
, int val
){
882 sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p
,addr
)->p3
= val
;
884 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe
*p
, u16 p5
){
885 assert( p
->nOp
>0 || p
->db
->mallocFailed
);
886 if( p
->nOp
>0 ) p
->aOp
[p
->nOp
-1].p5
= p5
;
890 ** Change the P2 operand of instruction addr so that it points to
891 ** the address of the next instruction to be coded.
893 void sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(Vdbe
*p
, int addr
){
894 sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(p
, addr
, p
->nOp
);
899 ** If the input FuncDef structure is ephemeral, then free it. If
900 ** the FuncDef is not ephermal, then do nothing.
902 static void freeEphemeralFunction(sqlite3
*db
, FuncDef
*pDef
){
903 if( (pDef
->funcFlags
& SQLITE_FUNC_EPHEM
)!=0 ){
904 sqlite3DbFreeNN(db
, pDef
);
908 static void vdbeFreeOpArray(sqlite3
*, Op
*, int);
911 ** Delete a P4 value if necessary.
913 static SQLITE_NOINLINE
void freeP4Mem(sqlite3
*db
, Mem
*p
){
914 if( p
->szMalloc
) sqlite3DbFree(db
, p
->zMalloc
);
915 sqlite3DbFreeNN(db
, p
);
917 static SQLITE_NOINLINE
void freeP4FuncCtx(sqlite3
*db
, sqlite3_context
*p
){
918 freeEphemeralFunction(db
, p
->pFunc
);
919 sqlite3DbFreeNN(db
, p
);
921 static void freeP4(sqlite3
*db
, int p4type
, void *p4
){
925 freeP4FuncCtx(db
, (sqlite3_context
*)p4
);
933 sqlite3DbFree(db
, p4
);
937 if( db
->pnBytesFreed
==0 ) sqlite3KeyInfoUnref((KeyInfo
*)p4
);
940 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
942 sqlite3ExprDelete(db
, (Expr
*)p4
);
947 freeEphemeralFunction(db
, (FuncDef
*)p4
);
951 if( db
->pnBytesFreed
==0 ){
952 sqlite3ValueFree((sqlite3_value
*)p4
);
954 freeP4Mem(db
, (Mem
*)p4
);
959 if( db
->pnBytesFreed
==0 ) sqlite3VtabUnlock((VTable
*)p4
);
966 ** Free the space allocated for aOp and any p4 values allocated for the
967 ** opcodes contained within. If aOp is not NULL it is assumed to contain
970 static void vdbeFreeOpArray(sqlite3
*db
, Op
*aOp
, int nOp
){
973 for(pOp
=&aOp
[nOp
-1]; pOp
>=aOp
; pOp
--){
974 if( pOp
->p4type
<= P4_FREE_IF_LE
) freeP4(db
, pOp
->p4type
, pOp
->p4
.p
);
975 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
976 sqlite3DbFree(db
, pOp
->zComment
);
979 sqlite3DbFreeNN(db
, aOp
);
984 ** Link the SubProgram object passed as the second argument into the linked
985 ** list at Vdbe.pSubProgram. This list is used to delete all sub-program
986 ** objects when the VM is no longer required.
988 void sqlite3VdbeLinkSubProgram(Vdbe
*pVdbe
, SubProgram
*p
){
989 p
->pNext
= pVdbe
->pProgram
;
994 ** Change the opcode at addr into OP_Noop
996 int sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(Vdbe
*p
, int addr
){
998 if( p
->db
->mallocFailed
) return 0;
999 assert( addr
>=0 && addr
<p
->nOp
);
1000 pOp
= &p
->aOp
[addr
];
1001 freeP4(p
->db
, pOp
->p4type
, pOp
->p4
.p
);
1002 pOp
->p4type
= P4_NOTUSED
;
1004 pOp
->opcode
= OP_Noop
;
1009 ** If the last opcode is "op" and it is not a jump destination,
1010 ** then remove it. Return true if and only if an opcode was removed.
1012 int sqlite3VdbeDeletePriorOpcode(Vdbe
*p
, u8 op
){
1013 if( p
->nOp
>0 && p
->aOp
[p
->nOp
-1].opcode
==op
){
1014 return sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(p
, p
->nOp
-1);
1021 ** Change the value of the P4 operand for a specific instruction.
1022 ** This routine is useful when a large program is loaded from a
1023 ** static array using sqlite3VdbeAddOpList but we want to make a
1024 ** few minor changes to the program.
1026 ** If n>=0 then the P4 operand is dynamic, meaning that a copy of
1027 ** the string is made into memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc().
1028 ** A value of n==0 means copy bytes of zP4 up to and including the
1029 ** first null byte. If n>0 then copy n+1 bytes of zP4.
1031 ** Other values of n (P4_STATIC, P4_COLLSEQ etc.) indicate that zP4 points
1032 ** to a string or structure that is guaranteed to exist for the lifetime of
1033 ** the Vdbe. In these cases we can just copy the pointer.
1035 ** If addr<0 then change P4 on the most recently inserted instruction.
1037 static void SQLITE_NOINLINE
vdbeChangeP4Full(
1044 freeP4(p
->db
, pOp
->p4type
, pOp
->p4
.p
);
1049 sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(p
, (int)(pOp
- p
->aOp
), zP4
, n
);
1051 if( n
==0 ) n
= sqlite3Strlen30(zP4
);
1052 pOp
->p4
.z
= sqlite3DbStrNDup(p
->db
, zP4
, n
);
1053 pOp
->p4type
= P4_DYNAMIC
;
1056 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(Vdbe
*p
, int addr
, const char *zP4
, int n
){
1061 assert( p
->magic
==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT
);
1062 assert( p
->aOp
!=0 || db
->mallocFailed
);
1063 if( db
->mallocFailed
){
1064 if( n
!=P4_VTAB
) freeP4(db
, n
, (void*)*(char**)&zP4
);
1068 assert( addr
<p
->nOp
);
1072 pOp
= &p
->aOp
[addr
];
1073 if( n
>=0 || pOp
->p4type
){
1074 vdbeChangeP4Full(p
, pOp
, zP4
, n
);
1078 /* Note: this cast is safe, because the origin data point was an int
1079 ** that was cast to a (const char *). */
1080 pOp
->p4
.i
= SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(zP4
);
1081 pOp
->p4type
= P4_INT32
;
1084 pOp
->p4
.p
= (void*)zP4
;
1085 pOp
->p4type
= (signed char)n
;
1086 if( n
==P4_VTAB
) sqlite3VtabLock((VTable
*)zP4
);
1091 ** Change the P4 operand of the most recently coded instruction
1092 ** to the value defined by the arguments. This is a high-speed
1093 ** version of sqlite3VdbeChangeP4().
1095 ** The P4 operand must not have been previously defined. And the new
1096 ** P4 must not be P4_INT32. Use sqlite3VdbeChangeP4() in either of
1099 void sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(Vdbe
*p
, void *pP4
, int n
){
1101 assert( n
!=P4_INT32
&& n
!=P4_VTAB
);
1103 if( p
->db
->mallocFailed
){
1104 freeP4(p
->db
, n
, pP4
);
1108 pOp
= &p
->aOp
[p
->nOp
-1];
1109 assert( pOp
->p4type
==P4_NOTUSED
);
1116 ** Set the P4 on the most recently added opcode to the KeyInfo for the
1119 void sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(Parse
*pParse
, Index
*pIdx
){
1120 Vdbe
*v
= pParse
->pVdbe
;
1124 pKeyInfo
= sqlite3KeyInfoOfIndex(pParse
, pIdx
);
1125 if( pKeyInfo
) sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v
, pKeyInfo
, P4_KEYINFO
);
1128 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
1130 ** Change the comment on the most recently coded instruction. Or
1131 ** insert a No-op and add the comment to that new instruction. This
1132 ** makes the code easier to read during debugging. None of this happens
1133 ** in a production build.
1135 static void vdbeVComment(Vdbe
*p
, const char *zFormat
, va_list ap
){
1136 assert( p
->nOp
>0 || p
->aOp
==0 );
1137 assert( p
->aOp
==0 || p
->aOp
[p
->nOp
-1].zComment
==0 || p
->db
->mallocFailed
);
1140 sqlite3DbFree(p
->db
, p
->aOp
[p
->nOp
-1].zComment
);
1141 p
->aOp
[p
->nOp
-1].zComment
= sqlite3VMPrintf(p
->db
, zFormat
, ap
);
1144 void sqlite3VdbeComment(Vdbe
*p
, const char *zFormat
, ...){
1147 va_start(ap
, zFormat
);
1148 vdbeVComment(p
, zFormat
, ap
);
1152 void sqlite3VdbeNoopComment(Vdbe
*p
, const char *zFormat
, ...){
1155 sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(p
, OP_Noop
);
1156 va_start(ap
, zFormat
);
1157 vdbeVComment(p
, zFormat
, ap
);
1163 #ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
1165 ** Set the value if the iSrcLine field for the previously coded instruction.
1167 void sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(Vdbe
*v
, int iLine
){
1168 sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v
,-1)->iSrcLine
= iLine
;
1170 #endif /* SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE */
1173 ** Return the opcode for a given address. If the address is -1, then
1174 ** return the most recently inserted opcode.
1176 ** If a memory allocation error has occurred prior to the calling of this
1177 ** routine, then a pointer to a dummy VdbeOp will be returned. That opcode
1178 ** is readable but not writable, though it is cast to a writable value.
1179 ** The return of a dummy opcode allows the call to continue functioning
1180 ** after an OOM fault without having to check to see if the return from
1181 ** this routine is a valid pointer. But because the dummy.opcode is 0,
1182 ** dummy will never be written to. This is verified by code inspection and
1183 ** by running with Valgrind.
1185 VdbeOp
*sqlite3VdbeGetOp(Vdbe
*p
, int addr
){
1186 /* C89 specifies that the constant "dummy" will be initialized to all
1187 ** zeros, which is correct. MSVC generates a warning, nevertheless. */
1188 static VdbeOp dummy
; /* Ignore the MSVC warning about no initializer */
1189 assert( p
->magic
==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT
);
1193 assert( (addr
>=0 && addr
<p
->nOp
) || p
->db
->mallocFailed
);
1194 if( p
->db
->mallocFailed
){
1195 return (VdbeOp
*)&dummy
;
1197 return &p
->aOp
[addr
];
1201 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS)
1203 ** Return an integer value for one of the parameters to the opcode pOp
1204 ** determined by character c.
1206 static int translateP(char c
, const Op
*pOp
){
1207 if( c
=='1' ) return pOp
->p1
;
1208 if( c
=='2' ) return pOp
->p2
;
1209 if( c
=='3' ) return pOp
->p3
;
1210 if( c
=='4' ) return pOp
->p4
.i
;
1215 ** Compute a string for the "comment" field of a VDBE opcode listing.
1217 ** The Synopsis: field in comments in the vdbe.c source file gets converted
1218 ** to an extra string that is appended to the sqlite3OpcodeName(). In the
1219 ** absence of other comments, this synopsis becomes the comment on the opcode.
1220 ** Some translation occurs:
1223 ** "PX@PY" -> "r[X..X+Y-1]" or "r[x]" if y is 0 or 1
1224 ** "PX@PY+1" -> "r[X..X+Y]" or "r[x]" if y is 0
1225 ** "PY..PY" -> "r[X..Y]" or "r[x]" if y<=x
1227 static int displayComment(
1228 const Op
*pOp
, /* The opcode to be commented */
1229 const char *zP4
, /* Previously obtained value for P4 */
1230 char *zTemp
, /* Write result here */
1231 int nTemp
/* Space available in zTemp[] */
1233 const char *zOpName
;
1234 const char *zSynopsis
;
1238 zOpName
= sqlite3OpcodeName(pOp
->opcode
);
1239 nOpName
= sqlite3Strlen30(zOpName
);
1240 if( zOpName
[nOpName
+1] ){
1243 zSynopsis
= zOpName
+= nOpName
+ 1;
1244 if( strncmp(zSynopsis
,"IF ",3)==0 ){
1245 if( pOp
->p5
& SQLITE_STOREP2
){
1246 sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zAlt
), zAlt
, "r[P2] = (%s)", zSynopsis
+3);
1248 sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zAlt
), zAlt
, "if %s goto P2", zSynopsis
+3);
1252 for(ii
=jj
=0; jj
<nTemp
-1 && (c
= zSynopsis
[ii
])!=0; ii
++){
1254 c
= zSynopsis
[++ii
];
1256 sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp
-jj
, zTemp
+jj
, "%s", zP4
);
1258 sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp
-jj
, zTemp
+jj
, "%s", pOp
->zComment
);
1261 int v1
= translateP(c
, pOp
);
1263 sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp
-jj
, zTemp
+jj
, "%d", v1
);
1264 if( strncmp(zSynopsis
+ii
+1, "@P", 2)==0 ){
1266 jj
+= sqlite3Strlen30(zTemp
+jj
);
1267 v2
= translateP(zSynopsis
[ii
], pOp
);
1268 if( strncmp(zSynopsis
+ii
+1,"+1",2)==0 ){
1273 sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp
-jj
, zTemp
+jj
, "..%d", v1
+v2
-1);
1275 }else if( strncmp(zSynopsis
+ii
+1, "..P3", 4)==0 && pOp
->p3
==0 ){
1279 jj
+= sqlite3Strlen30(zTemp
+jj
);
1284 if( !seenCom
&& jj
<nTemp
-5 && pOp
->zComment
){
1285 sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp
-jj
, zTemp
+jj
, "; %s", pOp
->zComment
);
1286 jj
+= sqlite3Strlen30(zTemp
+jj
);
1288 if( jj
<nTemp
) zTemp
[jj
] = 0;
1289 }else if( pOp
->zComment
){
1290 sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp
, zTemp
, "%s", pOp
->zComment
);
1291 jj
= sqlite3Strlen30(zTemp
);
1298 #endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
1300 #if VDBE_DISPLAY_P4 && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS)
1302 ** Translate the P4.pExpr value for an OP_CursorHint opcode into text
1303 ** that can be displayed in the P4 column of EXPLAIN output.
1305 static void displayP4Expr(StrAccum
*p
, Expr
*pExpr
){
1306 const char *zOp
= 0;
1307 switch( pExpr
->op
){
1309 sqlite3_str_appendf(p
, "%Q", pExpr
->u
.zToken
);
1312 sqlite3_str_appendf(p
, "%d", pExpr
->u
.iValue
);
1315 sqlite3_str_appendf(p
, "NULL");
1318 sqlite3_str_appendf(p
, "r[%d]", pExpr
->iTable
);
1322 if( pExpr
->iColumn
<0 ){
1323 sqlite3_str_appendf(p
, "rowid");
1325 sqlite3_str_appendf(p
, "c%d", (int)pExpr
->iColumn
);
1329 case TK_LT
: zOp
= "LT"; break;
1330 case TK_LE
: zOp
= "LE"; break;
1331 case TK_GT
: zOp
= "GT"; break;
1332 case TK_GE
: zOp
= "GE"; break;
1333 case TK_NE
: zOp
= "NE"; break;
1334 case TK_EQ
: zOp
= "EQ"; break;
1335 case TK_IS
: zOp
= "IS"; break;
1336 case TK_ISNOT
: zOp
= "ISNOT"; break;
1337 case TK_AND
: zOp
= "AND"; break;
1338 case TK_OR
: zOp
= "OR"; break;
1339 case TK_PLUS
: zOp
= "ADD"; break;
1340 case TK_STAR
: zOp
= "MUL"; break;
1341 case TK_MINUS
: zOp
= "SUB"; break;
1342 case TK_REM
: zOp
= "REM"; break;
1343 case TK_BITAND
: zOp
= "BITAND"; break;
1344 case TK_BITOR
: zOp
= "BITOR"; break;
1345 case TK_SLASH
: zOp
= "DIV"; break;
1346 case TK_LSHIFT
: zOp
= "LSHIFT"; break;
1347 case TK_RSHIFT
: zOp
= "RSHIFT"; break;
1348 case TK_CONCAT
: zOp
= "CONCAT"; break;
1349 case TK_UMINUS
: zOp
= "MINUS"; break;
1350 case TK_UPLUS
: zOp
= "PLUS"; break;
1351 case TK_BITNOT
: zOp
= "BITNOT"; break;
1352 case TK_NOT
: zOp
= "NOT"; break;
1353 case TK_ISNULL
: zOp
= "ISNULL"; break;
1354 case TK_NOTNULL
: zOp
= "NOTNULL"; break;
1357 sqlite3_str_appendf(p
, "%s", "expr");
1362 sqlite3_str_appendf(p
, "%s(", zOp
);
1363 displayP4Expr(p
, pExpr
->pLeft
);
1364 if( pExpr
->pRight
){
1365 sqlite3_str_append(p
, ",", 1);
1366 displayP4Expr(p
, pExpr
->pRight
);
1368 sqlite3_str_append(p
, ")", 1);
1371 #endif /* VDBE_DISPLAY_P4 && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS) */
1376 ** Compute a string that describes the P4 parameter for an opcode.
1377 ** Use zTemp for any required temporary buffer space.
1379 static char *displayP4(Op
*pOp
, char *zTemp
, int nTemp
){
1382 assert( nTemp
>=20 );
1383 sqlite3StrAccumInit(&x
, 0, zTemp
, nTemp
, 0);
1384 switch( pOp
->p4type
){
1387 KeyInfo
*pKeyInfo
= pOp
->p4
.pKeyInfo
;
1388 assert( pKeyInfo
->aSortOrder
!=0 );
1389 sqlite3_str_appendf(&x
, "k(%d", pKeyInfo
->nKeyField
);
1390 for(j
=0; j
<pKeyInfo
->nKeyField
; j
++){
1391 CollSeq
*pColl
= pKeyInfo
->aColl
[j
];
1392 const char *zColl
= pColl
? pColl
->zName
: "";
1393 if( strcmp(zColl
, "BINARY")==0 ) zColl
= "B";
1394 sqlite3_str_appendf(&x
, ",%s%s",
1395 pKeyInfo
->aSortOrder
[j
] ? "-" : "", zColl
);
1397 sqlite3_str_append(&x
, ")", 1);
1400 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
1402 displayP4Expr(&x
, pOp
->p4
.pExpr
);
1407 CollSeq
*pColl
= pOp
->p4
.pColl
;
1408 sqlite3_str_appendf(&x
, "(%.20s)", pColl
->zName
);
1412 FuncDef
*pDef
= pOp
->p4
.pFunc
;
1413 sqlite3_str_appendf(&x
, "%s(%d)", pDef
->zName
, pDef
->nArg
);
1416 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
1418 FuncDef
*pDef
= pOp
->p4
.pCtx
->pFunc
;
1419 sqlite3_str_appendf(&x
, "%s(%d)", pDef
->zName
, pDef
->nArg
);
1424 sqlite3_str_appendf(&x
, "%lld", *pOp
->p4
.pI64
);
1428 sqlite3_str_appendf(&x
, "%d", pOp
->p4
.i
);
1432 sqlite3_str_appendf(&x
, "%.16g", *pOp
->p4
.pReal
);
1436 Mem
*pMem
= pOp
->p4
.pMem
;
1437 if( pMem
->flags
& MEM_Str
){
1439 }else if( pMem
->flags
& MEM_Int
){
1440 sqlite3_str_appendf(&x
, "%lld", pMem
->u
.i
);
1441 }else if( pMem
->flags
& MEM_Real
){
1442 sqlite3_str_appendf(&x
, "%.16g", pMem
->u
.r
);
1443 }else if( pMem
->flags
& MEM_Null
){
1446 assert( pMem
->flags
& MEM_Blob
);
1451 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
1453 sqlite3_vtab
*pVtab
= pOp
->p4
.pVtab
->pVtab
;
1454 sqlite3_str_appendf(&x
, "vtab:%p", pVtab
);
1460 int *ai
= pOp
->p4
.ai
;
1461 int n
= ai
[0]; /* The first element of an INTARRAY is always the
1462 ** count of the number of elements to follow */
1463 for(i
=1; i
<=n
; i
++){
1464 sqlite3_str_appendf(&x
, ",%d", ai
[i
]);
1467 sqlite3_str_append(&x
, "]", 1);
1470 case P4_SUBPROGRAM
: {
1471 sqlite3_str_appendf(&x
, "program");
1480 sqlite3_str_appendf(&x
, "%s", pOp
->p4
.pTab
->zName
);
1491 sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&x
);
1495 #endif /* VDBE_DISPLAY_P4 */
1498 ** Declare to the Vdbe that the BTree object at db->aDb[i] is used.
1500 ** The prepared statements need to know in advance the complete set of
1501 ** attached databases that will be use. A mask of these databases
1502 ** is maintained in p->btreeMask. The p->lockMask value is the subset of
1503 ** p->btreeMask of databases that will require a lock.
1505 void sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(Vdbe
*p
, int i
){
1506 assert( i
>=0 && i
<p
->db
->nDb
&& i
<(int)sizeof(yDbMask
)*8 );
1507 assert( i
<(int)sizeof(p
->btreeMask
)*8 );
1508 DbMaskSet(p
->btreeMask
, i
);
1509 if( i
!=1 && sqlite3BtreeSharable(p
->db
->aDb
[i
].pBt
) ){
1510 DbMaskSet(p
->lockMask
, i
);
1514 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE)
1516 ** If SQLite is compiled to support shared-cache mode and to be threadsafe,
1517 ** this routine obtains the mutex associated with each BtShared structure
1518 ** that may be accessed by the VM passed as an argument. In doing so it also
1519 ** sets the BtShared.db member of each of the BtShared structures, ensuring
1520 ** that the correct busy-handler callback is invoked if required.
1522 ** If SQLite is not threadsafe but does support shared-cache mode, then
1523 ** sqlite3BtreeEnter() is invoked to set the BtShared.db variables
1524 ** of all of BtShared structures accessible via the database handle
1525 ** associated with the VM.
1527 ** If SQLite is not threadsafe and does not support shared-cache mode, this
1528 ** function is a no-op.
1530 ** The p->btreeMask field is a bitmask of all btrees that the prepared
1531 ** statement p will ever use. Let N be the number of bits in p->btreeMask
1532 ** corresponding to btrees that use shared cache. Then the runtime of
1533 ** this routine is N*N. But as N is rarely more than 1, this should not
1536 void sqlite3VdbeEnter(Vdbe
*p
){
1541 if( DbMaskAllZero(p
->lockMask
) ) return; /* The common case */
1545 for(i
=0; i
<nDb
; i
++){
1546 if( i
!=1 && DbMaskTest(p
->lockMask
,i
) && ALWAYS(aDb
[i
].pBt
!=0) ){
1547 sqlite3BtreeEnter(aDb
[i
].pBt
);
1553 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0
1555 ** Unlock all of the btrees previously locked by a call to sqlite3VdbeEnter().
1557 static SQLITE_NOINLINE
void vdbeLeave(Vdbe
*p
){
1565 for(i
=0; i
<nDb
; i
++){
1566 if( i
!=1 && DbMaskTest(p
->lockMask
,i
) && ALWAYS(aDb
[i
].pBt
!=0) ){
1567 sqlite3BtreeLeave(aDb
[i
].pBt
);
1571 void sqlite3VdbeLeave(Vdbe
*p
){
1572 if( DbMaskAllZero(p
->lockMask
) ) return; /* The common case */
1577 #if defined(VDBE_PROFILE) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
1579 ** Print a single opcode. This routine is used for debugging only.
1581 void sqlite3VdbePrintOp(FILE *pOut
, int pc
, Op
*pOp
){
1585 static const char *zFormat1
= "%4d %-13s %4d %4d %4d %-13s %.2X %s\n";
1586 if( pOut
==0 ) pOut
= stdout
;
1587 zP4
= displayP4(pOp
, zPtr
, sizeof(zPtr
));
1588 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
1589 displayComment(pOp
, zP4
, zCom
, sizeof(zCom
));
1593 /* NB: The sqlite3OpcodeName() function is implemented by code created
1594 ** by the mkopcodeh.awk and mkopcodec.awk scripts which extract the
1595 ** information from the vdbe.c source text */
1596 fprintf(pOut
, zFormat1
, pc
,
1597 sqlite3OpcodeName(pOp
->opcode
), pOp
->p1
, pOp
->p2
, pOp
->p3
, zP4
, pOp
->p5
,
1605 ** Initialize an array of N Mem element.
1607 static void initMemArray(Mem
*p
, int N
, sqlite3
*db
, u16 flags
){
1620 ** Release an array of N Mem elements
1622 static void releaseMemArray(Mem
*p
, int N
){
1625 sqlite3
*db
= p
->db
;
1626 if( db
->pnBytesFreed
){
1628 if( p
->szMalloc
) sqlite3DbFree(db
, p
->zMalloc
);
1629 }while( (++p
)<pEnd
);
1633 assert( (&p
[1])==pEnd
|| p
[0].db
==p
[1].db
);
1634 assert( sqlite3VdbeCheckMemInvariants(p
) );
1636 /* This block is really an inlined version of sqlite3VdbeMemRelease()
1637 ** that takes advantage of the fact that the memory cell value is
1638 ** being set to NULL after releasing any dynamic resources.
1640 ** The justification for duplicating code is that according to
1641 ** callgrind, this causes a certain test case to hit the CPU 4.7
1642 ** percent less (x86 linux, gcc version 4.1.2, -O6) than if
1643 ** sqlite3MemRelease() were called from here. With -O2, this jumps
1644 ** to 6.6 percent. The test case is inserting 1000 rows into a table
1645 ** with no indexes using a single prepared INSERT statement, bind()
1646 ** and reset(). Inserts are grouped into a transaction.
1648 testcase( p
->flags
& MEM_Agg
);
1649 testcase( p
->flags
& MEM_Dyn
);
1650 testcase( p
->flags
& MEM_Frame
);
1651 testcase( p
->flags
& MEM_RowSet
);
1652 if( p
->flags
&(MEM_Agg
|MEM_Dyn
|MEM_Frame
|MEM_RowSet
) ){
1653 sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(p
);
1654 }else if( p
->szMalloc
){
1655 sqlite3DbFreeNN(db
, p
->zMalloc
);
1659 p
->flags
= MEM_Undefined
;
1660 }while( (++p
)<pEnd
);
1665 ** Delete a VdbeFrame object and its contents. VdbeFrame objects are
1666 ** allocated by the OP_Program opcode in sqlite3VdbeExec().
1668 void sqlite3VdbeFrameDelete(VdbeFrame
*p
){
1670 Mem
*aMem
= VdbeFrameMem(p
);
1671 VdbeCursor
**apCsr
= (VdbeCursor
**)&aMem
[p
->nChildMem
];
1672 for(i
=0; i
<p
->nChildCsr
; i
++){
1673 sqlite3VdbeFreeCursor(p
->v
, apCsr
[i
]);
1675 releaseMemArray(aMem
, p
->nChildMem
);
1676 sqlite3VdbeDeleteAuxData(p
->v
->db
, &p
->pAuxData
, -1, 0);
1677 sqlite3DbFree(p
->v
->db
, p
);
1680 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
1682 ** Give a listing of the program in the virtual machine.
1684 ** The interface is the same as sqlite3VdbeExec(). But instead of
1685 ** running the code, it invokes the callback once for each instruction.
1686 ** This feature is used to implement "EXPLAIN".
1688 ** When p->explain==1, each instruction is listed. When
1689 ** p->explain==2, only OP_Explain instructions are listed and these
1690 ** are shown in a different format. p->explain==2 is used to implement
1691 ** EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN.
1692 ** 2018-04-24: In p->explain==2 mode, the OP_Init opcodes of triggers
1693 ** are also shown, so that the boundaries between the main program and
1694 ** each trigger are clear.
1696 ** When p->explain==1, first the main program is listed, then each of
1697 ** the trigger subprograms are listed one by one.
1699 int sqlite3VdbeList(
1700 Vdbe
*p
/* The VDBE */
1702 int nRow
; /* Stop when row count reaches this */
1703 int nSub
= 0; /* Number of sub-vdbes seen so far */
1704 SubProgram
**apSub
= 0; /* Array of sub-vdbes */
1705 Mem
*pSub
= 0; /* Memory cell hold array of subprogs */
1706 sqlite3
*db
= p
->db
; /* The database connection */
1707 int i
; /* Loop counter */
1708 int rc
= SQLITE_OK
; /* Return code */
1709 Mem
*pMem
= &p
->aMem
[1]; /* First Mem of result set */
1710 int bListSubprogs
= (p
->explain
==1 || (db
->flags
& SQLITE_TriggerEQP
)!=0);
1713 assert( p
->explain
);
1714 assert( p
->magic
==VDBE_MAGIC_RUN
);
1715 assert( p
->rc
==SQLITE_OK
|| p
->rc
==SQLITE_BUSY
|| p
->rc
==SQLITE_NOMEM
);
1717 /* Even though this opcode does not use dynamic strings for
1718 ** the result, result columns may become dynamic if the user calls
1719 ** sqlite3_column_text16(), causing a translation to UTF-16 encoding.
1721 releaseMemArray(pMem
, 8);
1724 if( p
->rc
==SQLITE_NOMEM
){
1725 /* This happens if a malloc() inside a call to sqlite3_column_text() or
1726 ** sqlite3_column_text16() failed. */
1727 sqlite3OomFault(db
);
1728 return SQLITE_ERROR
;
1731 /* When the number of output rows reaches nRow, that means the
1732 ** listing has finished and sqlite3_step() should return SQLITE_DONE.
1733 ** nRow is the sum of the number of rows in the main program, plus
1734 ** the sum of the number of rows in all trigger subprograms encountered
1735 ** so far. The nRow value will increase as new trigger subprograms are
1736 ** encountered, but p->pc will eventually catch up to nRow.
1739 if( bListSubprogs
){
1740 /* The first 8 memory cells are used for the result set. So we will
1741 ** commandeer the 9th cell to use as storage for an array of pointers
1742 ** to trigger subprograms. The VDBE is guaranteed to have at least 9
1744 assert( p
->nMem
>9 );
1746 if( pSub
->flags
&MEM_Blob
){
1747 /* On the first call to sqlite3_step(), pSub will hold a NULL. It is
1748 ** initialized to a BLOB by the P4_SUBPROGRAM processing logic below */
1749 nSub
= pSub
->n
/sizeof(Vdbe
*);
1750 apSub
= (SubProgram
**)pSub
->z
;
1752 for(i
=0; i
<nSub
; i
++){
1753 nRow
+= apSub
[i
]->nOp
;
1757 while(1){ /* Loop exits via break */
1765 /* The output line number is small enough that we are still in the
1769 /* We are currently listing subprograms. Figure out which one and
1770 ** pick up the appropriate opcode. */
1773 for(j
=0; i
>=apSub
[j
]->nOp
; j
++){
1776 pOp
= &apSub
[j
]->aOp
[i
];
1779 /* When an OP_Program opcode is encounter (the only opcode that has
1780 ** a P4_SUBPROGRAM argument), expand the size of the array of subprograms
1781 ** kept in p->aMem[9].z to hold the new program - assuming this subprogram
1782 ** has not already been seen.
1784 if( bListSubprogs
&& pOp
->p4type
==P4_SUBPROGRAM
){
1785 int nByte
= (nSub
+1)*sizeof(SubProgram
*);
1787 for(j
=0; j
<nSub
; j
++){
1788 if( apSub
[j
]==pOp
->p4
.pProgram
) break;
1791 p
->rc
= sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(pSub
, nByte
, nSub
!=0);
1792 if( p
->rc
!=SQLITE_OK
){
1796 apSub
= (SubProgram
**)pSub
->z
;
1797 apSub
[nSub
++] = pOp
->p4
.pProgram
;
1798 pSub
->flags
|= MEM_Blob
;
1799 pSub
->n
= nSub
*sizeof(SubProgram
*);
1800 nRow
+= pOp
->p4
.pProgram
->nOp
;
1803 if( p
->explain
<2 ) break;
1804 if( pOp
->opcode
==OP_Explain
) break;
1805 if( pOp
->opcode
==OP_Init
&& p
->pc
>1 ) break;
1808 if( rc
==SQLITE_OK
){
1809 if( db
->u1
.isInterrupted
){
1810 p
->rc
= SQLITE_INTERRUPT
;
1812 sqlite3VdbeError(p
, sqlite3ErrStr(p
->rc
));
1815 if( p
->explain
==1 ){
1816 pMem
->flags
= MEM_Int
;
1817 pMem
->u
.i
= i
; /* Program counter */
1820 pMem
->flags
= MEM_Static
|MEM_Str
|MEM_Term
;
1821 pMem
->z
= (char*)sqlite3OpcodeName(pOp
->opcode
); /* Opcode */
1822 assert( pMem
->z
!=0 );
1823 pMem
->n
= sqlite3Strlen30(pMem
->z
);
1824 pMem
->enc
= SQLITE_UTF8
;
1828 pMem
->flags
= MEM_Int
;
1829 pMem
->u
.i
= pOp
->p1
; /* P1 */
1832 pMem
->flags
= MEM_Int
;
1833 pMem
->u
.i
= pOp
->p2
; /* P2 */
1836 pMem
->flags
= MEM_Int
;
1837 pMem
->u
.i
= pOp
->p3
; /* P3 */
1840 if( sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(pMem
, 100) ){ /* P4 */
1841 assert( p
->db
->mallocFailed
);
1842 return SQLITE_ERROR
;
1844 pMem
->flags
= MEM_Str
|MEM_Term
;
1845 zP4
= displayP4(pOp
, pMem
->z
, pMem
->szMalloc
);
1848 sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pMem
, zP4
, -1, SQLITE_UTF8
, 0);
1850 assert( pMem
->z
!=0 );
1851 pMem
->n
= sqlite3Strlen30(pMem
->z
);
1852 pMem
->enc
= SQLITE_UTF8
;
1856 if( p
->explain
==1 ){
1857 if( sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(pMem
, 4) ){
1858 assert( p
->db
->mallocFailed
);
1859 return SQLITE_ERROR
;
1861 pMem
->flags
= MEM_Str
|MEM_Term
;
1863 sqlite3_snprintf(3, pMem
->z
, "%.2x", pOp
->p5
); /* P5 */
1864 pMem
->enc
= SQLITE_UTF8
;
1867 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
1868 if( sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(pMem
, 500) ){
1869 assert( p
->db
->mallocFailed
);
1870 return SQLITE_ERROR
;
1872 pMem
->flags
= MEM_Str
|MEM_Term
;
1873 pMem
->n
= displayComment(pOp
, zP4
, pMem
->z
, 500);
1874 pMem
->enc
= SQLITE_UTF8
;
1876 pMem
->flags
= MEM_Null
; /* Comment */
1880 p
->nResColumn
= 8 - 4*(p
->explain
-1);
1881 p
->pResultSet
= &p
->aMem
[1];
1888 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN */
1892 ** Print the SQL that was used to generate a VDBE program.
1894 void sqlite3VdbePrintSql(Vdbe
*p
){
1898 }else if( p
->nOp
>=1 ){
1899 const VdbeOp
*pOp
= &p
->aOp
[0];
1900 if( pOp
->opcode
==OP_Init
&& pOp
->p4
.z
!=0 ){
1902 while( sqlite3Isspace(*z
) ) z
++;
1905 if( z
) printf("SQL: [%s]\n", z
);
1909 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE)
1911 ** Print an IOTRACE message showing SQL content.
1913 void sqlite3VdbeIOTraceSql(Vdbe
*p
){
1916 if( sqlite3IoTrace
==0 ) return;
1919 if( pOp
->opcode
==OP_Init
&& pOp
->p4
.z
!=0 ){
1922 sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(z
), z
, "%s", pOp
->p4
.z
);
1923 for(i
=0; sqlite3Isspace(z
[i
]); i
++){}
1924 for(j
=0; z
[i
]; i
++){
1925 if( sqlite3Isspace(z
[i
]) ){
1934 sqlite3IoTrace("SQL %s\n", z
);
1937 #endif /* !SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE && SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE */
1939 /* An instance of this object describes bulk memory available for use
1940 ** by subcomponents of a prepared statement. Space is allocated out
1941 ** of a ReusableSpace object by the allocSpace() routine below.
1943 struct ReusableSpace
{
1944 u8
*pSpace
; /* Available memory */
1945 int nFree
; /* Bytes of available memory */
1946 int nNeeded
; /* Total bytes that could not be allocated */
1949 /* Try to allocate nByte bytes of 8-byte aligned bulk memory for pBuf
1950 ** from the ReusableSpace object. Return a pointer to the allocated
1951 ** memory on success. If insufficient memory is available in the
1952 ** ReusableSpace object, increase the ReusableSpace.nNeeded
1953 ** value by the amount needed and return NULL.
1955 ** If pBuf is not initially NULL, that means that the memory has already
1956 ** been allocated by a prior call to this routine, so just return a copy
1957 ** of pBuf and leave ReusableSpace unchanged.
1959 ** This allocator is employed to repurpose unused slots at the end of the
1960 ** opcode array of prepared state for other memory needs of the prepared
1963 static void *allocSpace(
1964 struct ReusableSpace
*p
, /* Bulk memory available for allocation */
1965 void *pBuf
, /* Pointer to a prior allocation */
1966 int nByte
/* Bytes of memory needed */
1968 assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(p
->pSpace
) );
1970 nByte
= ROUND8(nByte
);
1971 if( nByte
<= p
->nFree
){
1973 pBuf
= &p
->pSpace
[p
->nFree
];
1975 p
->nNeeded
+= nByte
;
1978 assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pBuf
) );
1983 ** Rewind the VDBE back to the beginning in preparation for
1986 void sqlite3VdbeRewind(Vdbe
*p
){
1987 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
1991 assert( p
->magic
==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT
|| p
->magic
==VDBE_MAGIC_RESET
);
1993 /* There should be at least one opcode.
1997 /* Set the magic to VDBE_MAGIC_RUN sooner rather than later. */
1998 p
->magic
= VDBE_MAGIC_RUN
;
2001 for(i
=0; i
<p
->nMem
; i
++){
2002 assert( p
->aMem
[i
].db
==p
->db
);
2007 p
->errorAction
= OE_Abort
;
2010 p
->minWriteFileFormat
= 255;
2012 p
->nFkConstraint
= 0;
2014 for(i
=0; i
<p
->nOp
; i
++){
2016 p
->aOp
[i
].cycles
= 0;
2022 ** Prepare a virtual machine for execution for the first time after
2023 ** creating the virtual machine. This involves things such
2024 ** as allocating registers and initializing the program counter.
2025 ** After the VDBE has be prepped, it can be executed by one or more
2026 ** calls to sqlite3VdbeExec().
2028 ** This function may be called exactly once on each virtual machine.
2029 ** After this routine is called the VM has been "packaged" and is ready
2030 ** to run. After this routine is called, further calls to
2031 ** sqlite3VdbeAddOp() functions are prohibited. This routine disconnects
2032 ** the Vdbe from the Parse object that helped generate it so that the
2033 ** the Vdbe becomes an independent entity and the Parse object can be
2036 ** Use the sqlite3VdbeRewind() procedure to restore a virtual machine back
2037 ** to its initial state after it has been run.
2039 void sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(
2040 Vdbe
*p
, /* The VDBE */
2041 Parse
*pParse
/* Parsing context */
2043 sqlite3
*db
; /* The database connection */
2044 int nVar
; /* Number of parameters */
2045 int nMem
; /* Number of VM memory registers */
2046 int nCursor
; /* Number of cursors required */
2047 int nArg
; /* Number of arguments in subprograms */
2048 int n
; /* Loop counter */
2049 struct ReusableSpace x
; /* Reusable bulk memory */
2053 assert( pParse
!=0 );
2054 assert( p
->magic
==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT
);
2055 assert( pParse
==p
->pParse
);
2057 assert( db
->mallocFailed
==0 );
2058 nVar
= pParse
->nVar
;
2059 nMem
= pParse
->nMem
;
2060 nCursor
= pParse
->nTab
;
2061 nArg
= pParse
->nMaxArg
;
2063 /* Each cursor uses a memory cell. The first cursor (cursor 0) can
2064 ** use aMem[0] which is not otherwise used by the VDBE program. Allocate
2065 ** space at the end of aMem[] for cursors 1 and greater.
2066 ** See also: allocateCursor().
2069 if( nCursor
==0 && nMem
>0 ) nMem
++; /* Space for aMem[0] even if not used */
2071 /* Figure out how much reusable memory is available at the end of the
2072 ** opcode array. This extra memory will be reallocated for other elements
2073 ** of the prepared statement.
2075 n
= ROUND8(sizeof(Op
)*p
->nOp
); /* Bytes of opcode memory used */
2076 x
.pSpace
= &((u8
*)p
->aOp
)[n
]; /* Unused opcode memory */
2077 assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(x
.pSpace
) );
2078 x
.nFree
= ROUNDDOWN8(pParse
->szOpAlloc
- n
); /* Bytes of unused memory */
2079 assert( x
.nFree
>=0 );
2080 assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(&x
.pSpace
[x
.nFree
]) );
2082 resolveP2Values(p
, &nArg
);
2083 p
->usesStmtJournal
= (u8
)(pParse
->isMultiWrite
&& pParse
->mayAbort
);
2084 if( pParse
->explain
&& nMem
<10 ){
2089 /* Memory for registers, parameters, cursor, etc, is allocated in one or two
2090 ** passes. On the first pass, we try to reuse unused memory at the
2091 ** end of the opcode array. If we are unable to satisfy all memory
2092 ** requirements by reusing the opcode array tail, then the second
2093 ** pass will fill in the remainder using a fresh memory allocation.
2095 ** This two-pass approach that reuses as much memory as possible from
2096 ** the leftover memory at the end of the opcode array. This can significantly
2097 ** reduce the amount of memory held by a prepared statement.
2101 p
->aMem
= allocSpace(&x
, p
->aMem
, nMem
*sizeof(Mem
));
2102 p
->aVar
= allocSpace(&x
, p
->aVar
, nVar
*sizeof(Mem
));
2103 p
->apArg
= allocSpace(&x
, p
->apArg
, nArg
*sizeof(Mem
*));
2104 p
->apCsr
= allocSpace(&x
, p
->apCsr
, nCursor
*sizeof(VdbeCursor
*));
2105 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
2106 p
->anExec
= allocSpace(&x
, p
->anExec
, p
->nOp
*sizeof(i64
));
2108 if( x
.nNeeded
==0 ) break;
2109 x
.pSpace
= p
->pFree
= sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db
, x
.nNeeded
);
2110 x
.nFree
= x
.nNeeded
;
2111 }while( !db
->mallocFailed
);
2113 p
->pVList
= pParse
->pVList
;
2115 p
->explain
= pParse
->explain
;
2116 if( db
->mallocFailed
){
2121 p
->nCursor
= nCursor
;
2122 p
->nVar
= (ynVar
)nVar
;
2123 initMemArray(p
->aVar
, nVar
, db
, MEM_Null
);
2125 initMemArray(p
->aMem
, nMem
, db
, MEM_Undefined
);
2126 memset(p
->apCsr
, 0, nCursor
*sizeof(VdbeCursor
*));
2127 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
2128 memset(p
->anExec
, 0, p
->nOp
*sizeof(i64
));
2131 sqlite3VdbeRewind(p
);
2135 ** Close a VDBE cursor and release all the resources that cursor
2138 void sqlite3VdbeFreeCursor(Vdbe
*p
, VdbeCursor
*pCx
){
2142 assert( pCx
->pBtx
==0 || pCx
->eCurType
==CURTYPE_BTREE
);
2143 switch( pCx
->eCurType
){
2144 case CURTYPE_SORTER
: {
2145 sqlite3VdbeSorterClose(p
->db
, pCx
);
2148 case CURTYPE_BTREE
: {
2149 if( pCx
->isEphemeral
){
2150 if( pCx
->pBtx
) sqlite3BtreeClose(pCx
->pBtx
);
2151 /* The pCx->pCursor will be close automatically, if it exists, by
2152 ** the call above. */
2154 assert( pCx
->uc
.pCursor
!=0 );
2155 sqlite3BtreeCloseCursor(pCx
->uc
.pCursor
);
2159 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
2160 case CURTYPE_VTAB
: {
2161 sqlite3_vtab_cursor
*pVCur
= pCx
->uc
.pVCur
;
2162 const sqlite3_module
*pModule
= pVCur
->pVtab
->pModule
;
2163 assert( pVCur
->pVtab
->nRef
>0 );
2164 pVCur
->pVtab
->nRef
--;
2165 pModule
->xClose(pVCur
);
2173 ** Close all cursors in the current frame.
2175 static void closeCursorsInFrame(Vdbe
*p
){
2178 for(i
=0; i
<p
->nCursor
; i
++){
2179 VdbeCursor
*pC
= p
->apCsr
[i
];
2181 sqlite3VdbeFreeCursor(p
, pC
);
2189 ** Copy the values stored in the VdbeFrame structure to its Vdbe. This
2190 ** is used, for example, when a trigger sub-program is halted to restore
2191 ** control to the main program.
2193 int sqlite3VdbeFrameRestore(VdbeFrame
*pFrame
){
2194 Vdbe
*v
= pFrame
->v
;
2195 closeCursorsInFrame(v
);
2196 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
2197 v
->anExec
= pFrame
->anExec
;
2199 v
->aOp
= pFrame
->aOp
;
2200 v
->nOp
= pFrame
->nOp
;
2201 v
->aMem
= pFrame
->aMem
;
2202 v
->nMem
= pFrame
->nMem
;
2203 v
->apCsr
= pFrame
->apCsr
;
2204 v
->nCursor
= pFrame
->nCursor
;
2205 v
->db
->lastRowid
= pFrame
->lastRowid
;
2206 v
->nChange
= pFrame
->nChange
;
2207 v
->db
->nChange
= pFrame
->nDbChange
;
2208 sqlite3VdbeDeleteAuxData(v
->db
, &v
->pAuxData
, -1, 0);
2209 v
->pAuxData
= pFrame
->pAuxData
;
2210 pFrame
->pAuxData
= 0;
2215 ** Close all cursors.
2217 ** Also release any dynamic memory held by the VM in the Vdbe.aMem memory
2218 ** cell array. This is necessary as the memory cell array may contain
2219 ** pointers to VdbeFrame objects, which may in turn contain pointers to
2222 static void closeAllCursors(Vdbe
*p
){
2225 for(pFrame
=p
->pFrame
; pFrame
->pParent
; pFrame
=pFrame
->pParent
);
2226 sqlite3VdbeFrameRestore(pFrame
);
2230 assert( p
->nFrame
==0 );
2231 closeCursorsInFrame(p
);
2233 releaseMemArray(p
->aMem
, p
->nMem
);
2235 while( p
->pDelFrame
){
2236 VdbeFrame
*pDel
= p
->pDelFrame
;
2237 p
->pDelFrame
= pDel
->pParent
;
2238 sqlite3VdbeFrameDelete(pDel
);
2241 /* Delete any auxdata allocations made by the VM */
2242 if( p
->pAuxData
) sqlite3VdbeDeleteAuxData(p
->db
, &p
->pAuxData
, -1, 0);
2243 assert( p
->pAuxData
==0 );
2247 ** Set the number of result columns that will be returned by this SQL
2248 ** statement. This is now set at compile time, rather than during
2249 ** execution of the vdbe program so that sqlite3_column_count() can
2250 ** be called on an SQL statement before sqlite3_step().
2252 void sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(Vdbe
*p
, int nResColumn
){
2254 sqlite3
*db
= p
->db
;
2256 if( p
->nResColumn
){
2257 releaseMemArray(p
->aColName
, p
->nResColumn
*COLNAME_N
);
2258 sqlite3DbFree(db
, p
->aColName
);
2260 n
= nResColumn
*COLNAME_N
;
2261 p
->nResColumn
= (u16
)nResColumn
;
2262 p
->aColName
= (Mem
*)sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db
, sizeof(Mem
)*n
);
2263 if( p
->aColName
==0 ) return;
2264 initMemArray(p
->aColName
, n
, db
, MEM_Null
);
2268 ** Set the name of the idx'th column to be returned by the SQL statement.
2269 ** zName must be a pointer to a nul terminated string.
2271 ** This call must be made after a call to sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols().
2273 ** The final parameter, xDel, must be one of SQLITE_DYNAMIC, SQLITE_STATIC
2274 ** or SQLITE_TRANSIENT. If it is SQLITE_DYNAMIC, then the buffer pointed
2275 ** to by zName will be freed by sqlite3DbFree() when the vdbe is destroyed.
2277 int sqlite3VdbeSetColName(
2278 Vdbe
*p
, /* Vdbe being configured */
2279 int idx
, /* Index of column zName applies to */
2280 int var
, /* One of the COLNAME_* constants */
2281 const char *zName
, /* Pointer to buffer containing name */
2282 void (*xDel
)(void*) /* Memory management strategy for zName */
2286 assert( idx
<p
->nResColumn
);
2287 assert( var
<COLNAME_N
);
2288 if( p
->db
->mallocFailed
){
2289 assert( !zName
|| xDel
!=SQLITE_DYNAMIC
);
2290 return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT
;
2292 assert( p
->aColName
!=0 );
2293 pColName
= &(p
->aColName
[idx
+var
*p
->nResColumn
]);
2294 rc
= sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pColName
, zName
, -1, SQLITE_UTF8
, xDel
);
2295 assert( rc
!=0 || !zName
|| (pColName
->flags
&MEM_Term
)!=0 );
2300 ** A read or write transaction may or may not be active on database handle
2301 ** db. If a transaction is active, commit it. If there is a
2302 ** write-transaction spanning more than one database file, this routine
2303 ** takes care of the master journal trickery.
2305 static int vdbeCommit(sqlite3
*db
, Vdbe
*p
){
2307 int nTrans
= 0; /* Number of databases with an active write-transaction
2308 ** that are candidates for a two-phase commit using a
2309 ** master-journal */
2311 int needXcommit
= 0;
2313 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
2314 /* With this option, sqlite3VtabSync() is defined to be simply
2315 ** SQLITE_OK so p is not used.
2317 UNUSED_PARAMETER(p
);
2320 /* Before doing anything else, call the xSync() callback for any
2321 ** virtual module tables written in this transaction. This has to
2322 ** be done before determining whether a master journal file is
2323 ** required, as an xSync() callback may add an attached database
2324 ** to the transaction.
2326 rc
= sqlite3VtabSync(db
, p
);
2328 /* This loop determines (a) if the commit hook should be invoked and
2329 ** (b) how many database files have open write transactions, not
2330 ** including the temp database. (b) is important because if more than
2331 ** one database file has an open write transaction, a master journal
2332 ** file is required for an atomic commit.
2334 for(i
=0; rc
==SQLITE_OK
&& i
<db
->nDb
; i
++){
2335 Btree
*pBt
= db
->aDb
[i
].pBt
;
2336 if( sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(pBt
) ){
2337 /* Whether or not a database might need a master journal depends upon
2338 ** its journal mode (among other things). This matrix determines which
2339 ** journal modes use a master journal and which do not */
2340 static const u8 aMJNeeded
[] = {
2348 Pager
*pPager
; /* Pager associated with pBt */
2350 sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBt
);
2351 pPager
= sqlite3BtreePager(pBt
);
2352 if( db
->aDb
[i
].safety_level
!=PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_OFF
2353 && aMJNeeded
[sqlite3PagerGetJournalMode(pPager
)]
2354 && sqlite3PagerIsMemdb(pPager
)==0
2359 rc
= sqlite3PagerExclusiveLock(pPager
);
2360 sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBt
);
2363 if( rc
!=SQLITE_OK
){
2367 /* If there are any write-transactions at all, invoke the commit hook */
2368 if( needXcommit
&& db
->xCommitCallback
){
2369 rc
= db
->xCommitCallback(db
->pCommitArg
);
2371 return SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK
;
2375 /* The simple case - no more than one database file (not counting the
2376 ** TEMP database) has a transaction active. There is no need for the
2379 ** If the return value of sqlite3BtreeGetFilename() is a zero length
2380 ** string, it means the main database is :memory: or a temp file. In
2381 ** that case we do not support atomic multi-file commits, so use the
2382 ** simple case then too.
2384 if( 0==sqlite3Strlen30(sqlite3BtreeGetFilename(db
->aDb
[0].pBt
))
2387 for(i
=0; rc
==SQLITE_OK
&& i
<db
->nDb
; i
++){
2388 Btree
*pBt
= db
->aDb
[i
].pBt
;
2390 rc
= sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseOne(pBt
, 0);
2394 /* Do the commit only if all databases successfully complete phase 1.
2395 ** If one of the BtreeCommitPhaseOne() calls fails, this indicates an
2396 ** IO error while deleting or truncating a journal file. It is unlikely,
2397 ** but could happen. In this case abandon processing and return the error.
2399 for(i
=0; rc
==SQLITE_OK
&& i
<db
->nDb
; i
++){
2400 Btree
*pBt
= db
->aDb
[i
].pBt
;
2402 rc
= sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseTwo(pBt
, 0);
2405 if( rc
==SQLITE_OK
){
2406 sqlite3VtabCommit(db
);
2410 /* The complex case - There is a multi-file write-transaction active.
2411 ** This requires a master journal file to ensure the transaction is
2412 ** committed atomically.
2414 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO
2416 sqlite3_vfs
*pVfs
= db
->pVfs
;
2417 char *zMaster
= 0; /* File-name for the master journal */
2418 char const *zMainFile
= sqlite3BtreeGetFilename(db
->aDb
[0].pBt
);
2419 sqlite3_file
*pMaster
= 0;
2425 /* Select a master journal file name */
2426 nMainFile
= sqlite3Strlen30(zMainFile
);
2427 zMaster
= sqlite3MPrintf(db
, "%s-mjXXXXXX9XXz", zMainFile
);
2428 if( zMaster
==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT
;
2432 if( retryCount
>100 ){
2433 sqlite3_log(SQLITE_FULL
, "MJ delete: %s", zMaster
);
2434 sqlite3OsDelete(pVfs
, zMaster
, 0);
2436 }else if( retryCount
==1 ){
2437 sqlite3_log(SQLITE_FULL
, "MJ collide: %s", zMaster
);
2441 sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(iRandom
), &iRandom
);
2442 sqlite3_snprintf(13, &zMaster
[nMainFile
], "-mj%06X9%02X",
2443 (iRandom
>>8)&0xffffff, iRandom
&0xff);
2444 /* The antipenultimate character of the master journal name must
2445 ** be "9" to avoid name collisions when using 8+3 filenames. */
2446 assert( zMaster
[sqlite3Strlen30(zMaster
)-3]=='9' );
2447 sqlite3FileSuffix3(zMainFile
, zMaster
);
2448 rc
= sqlite3OsAccess(pVfs
, zMaster
, SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS
, &res
);
2449 }while( rc
==SQLITE_OK
&& res
);
2450 if( rc
==SQLITE_OK
){
2451 /* Open the master journal. */
2452 rc
= sqlite3OsOpenMalloc(pVfs
, zMaster
, &pMaster
,
2453 SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE
|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE
|
2454 SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE
|SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL
, 0
2457 if( rc
!=SQLITE_OK
){
2458 sqlite3DbFree(db
, zMaster
);
2462 /* Write the name of each database file in the transaction into the new
2463 ** master journal file. If an error occurs at this point close
2464 ** and delete the master journal file. All the individual journal files
2465 ** still have 'null' as the master journal pointer, so they will roll
2466 ** back independently if a failure occurs.
2468 for(i
=0; i
<db
->nDb
; i
++){
2469 Btree
*pBt
= db
->aDb
[i
].pBt
;
2470 if( sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(pBt
) ){
2471 char const *zFile
= sqlite3BtreeGetJournalname(pBt
);
2473 continue; /* Ignore TEMP and :memory: databases */
2475 assert( zFile
[0]!=0 );
2476 rc
= sqlite3OsWrite(pMaster
, zFile
, sqlite3Strlen30(zFile
)+1, offset
);
2477 offset
+= sqlite3Strlen30(zFile
)+1;
2478 if( rc
!=SQLITE_OK
){
2479 sqlite3OsCloseFree(pMaster
);
2480 sqlite3OsDelete(pVfs
, zMaster
, 0);
2481 sqlite3DbFree(db
, zMaster
);
2487 /* Sync the master journal file. If the IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL device
2488 ** flag is set this is not required.
2490 if( 0==(sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(pMaster
)&SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL
)
2491 && SQLITE_OK
!=(rc
= sqlite3OsSync(pMaster
, SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL
))
2493 sqlite3OsCloseFree(pMaster
);
2494 sqlite3OsDelete(pVfs
, zMaster
, 0);
2495 sqlite3DbFree(db
, zMaster
);
2499 /* Sync all the db files involved in the transaction. The same call
2500 ** sets the master journal pointer in each individual journal. If
2501 ** an error occurs here, do not delete the master journal file.
2503 ** If the error occurs during the first call to
2504 ** sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseOne(), then there is a chance that the
2505 ** master journal file will be orphaned. But we cannot delete it,
2506 ** in case the master journal file name was written into the journal
2507 ** file before the failure occurred.
2509 for(i
=0; rc
==SQLITE_OK
&& i
<db
->nDb
; i
++){
2510 Btree
*pBt
= db
->aDb
[i
].pBt
;
2512 rc
= sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseOne(pBt
, zMaster
);
2515 sqlite3OsCloseFree(pMaster
);
2516 assert( rc
!=SQLITE_BUSY
);
2517 if( rc
!=SQLITE_OK
){
2518 sqlite3DbFree(db
, zMaster
);
2522 /* Delete the master journal file. This commits the transaction. After
2523 ** doing this the directory is synced again before any individual
2524 ** transaction files are deleted.
2526 rc
= sqlite3OsDelete(pVfs
, zMaster
, 1);
2527 sqlite3DbFree(db
, zMaster
);
2533 /* All files and directories have already been synced, so the following
2534 ** calls to sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseTwo() are only closing files and
2535 ** deleting or truncating journals. If something goes wrong while
2536 ** this is happening we don't really care. The integrity of the
2537 ** transaction is already guaranteed, but some stray 'cold' journals
2538 ** may be lying around. Returning an error code won't help matters.
2540 disable_simulated_io_errors();
2541 sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
2542 for(i
=0; i
<db
->nDb
; i
++){
2543 Btree
*pBt
= db
->aDb
[i
].pBt
;
2545 sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseTwo(pBt
, 1);
2548 sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
2549 enable_simulated_io_errors();
2551 sqlite3VtabCommit(db
);
2559 ** This routine checks that the sqlite3.nVdbeActive count variable
2560 ** matches the number of vdbe's in the list sqlite3.pVdbe that are
2561 ** currently active. An assertion fails if the two counts do not match.
2562 ** This is an internal self-check only - it is not an essential processing
2565 ** This is a no-op if NDEBUG is defined.
2568 static void checkActiveVdbeCnt(sqlite3
*db
){
2575 if( sqlite3_stmt_busy((sqlite3_stmt
*)p
) ){
2577 if( p
->readOnly
==0 ) nWrite
++;
2578 if( p
->bIsReader
) nRead
++;
2582 assert( cnt
==db
->nVdbeActive
);
2583 assert( nWrite
==db
->nVdbeWrite
);
2584 assert( nRead
==db
->nVdbeRead
);
2587 #define checkActiveVdbeCnt(x)
2591 ** If the Vdbe passed as the first argument opened a statement-transaction,
2592 ** close it now. Argument eOp must be either SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK or
2593 ** SAVEPOINT_RELEASE. If it is SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK, then the statement
2594 ** transaction is rolled back. If eOp is SAVEPOINT_RELEASE, then the
2595 ** statement transaction is committed.
2597 ** If an IO error occurs, an SQLITE_IOERR_XXX error code is returned.
2598 ** Otherwise SQLITE_OK.
2600 static SQLITE_NOINLINE
int vdbeCloseStatement(Vdbe
*p
, int eOp
){
2601 sqlite3
*const db
= p
->db
;
2604 const int iSavepoint
= p
->iStatement
-1;
2606 assert( eOp
==SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK
|| eOp
==SAVEPOINT_RELEASE
);
2607 assert( db
->nStatement
>0 );
2608 assert( p
->iStatement
==(db
->nStatement
+db
->nSavepoint
) );
2610 for(i
=0; i
<db
->nDb
; i
++){
2611 int rc2
= SQLITE_OK
;
2612 Btree
*pBt
= db
->aDb
[i
].pBt
;
2614 if( eOp
==SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK
){
2615 rc2
= sqlite3BtreeSavepoint(pBt
, SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK
, iSavepoint
);
2617 if( rc2
==SQLITE_OK
){
2618 rc2
= sqlite3BtreeSavepoint(pBt
, SAVEPOINT_RELEASE
, iSavepoint
);
2620 if( rc
==SQLITE_OK
){
2628 if( rc
==SQLITE_OK
){
2629 if( eOp
==SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK
){
2630 rc
= sqlite3VtabSavepoint(db
, SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK
, iSavepoint
);
2632 if( rc
==SQLITE_OK
){
2633 rc
= sqlite3VtabSavepoint(db
, SAVEPOINT_RELEASE
, iSavepoint
);
2637 /* If the statement transaction is being rolled back, also restore the
2638 ** database handles deferred constraint counter to the value it had when
2639 ** the statement transaction was opened. */
2640 if( eOp
==SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK
){
2641 db
->nDeferredCons
= p
->nStmtDefCons
;
2642 db
->nDeferredImmCons
= p
->nStmtDefImmCons
;
2646 int sqlite3VdbeCloseStatement(Vdbe
*p
, int eOp
){
2647 if( p
->db
->nStatement
&& p
->iStatement
){
2648 return vdbeCloseStatement(p
, eOp
);
2655 ** This function is called when a transaction opened by the database
2656 ** handle associated with the VM passed as an argument is about to be
2657 ** committed. If there are outstanding deferred foreign key constraint
2658 ** violations, return SQLITE_ERROR. Otherwise, SQLITE_OK.
2660 ** If there are outstanding FK violations and this function returns
2661 ** SQLITE_ERROR, set the result of the VM to SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY
2662 ** and write an error message to it. Then return SQLITE_ERROR.
2664 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
2665 int sqlite3VdbeCheckFk(Vdbe
*p
, int deferred
){
2666 sqlite3
*db
= p
->db
;
2667 if( (deferred
&& (db
->nDeferredCons
+db
->nDeferredImmCons
)>0)
2668 || (!deferred
&& p
->nFkConstraint
>0)
2670 p
->rc
= SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY
;
2671 p
->errorAction
= OE_Abort
;
2672 sqlite3VdbeError(p
, "FOREIGN KEY constraint failed");
2673 return SQLITE_ERROR
;
2680 ** This routine is called the when a VDBE tries to halt. If the VDBE
2681 ** has made changes and is in autocommit mode, then commit those
2682 ** changes. If a rollback is needed, then do the rollback.
2684 ** This routine is the only way to move the state of a VM from
2685 ** SQLITE_MAGIC_RUN to SQLITE_MAGIC_HALT. It is harmless to
2686 ** call this on a VM that is in the SQLITE_MAGIC_HALT state.
2688 ** Return an error code. If the commit could not complete because of
2689 ** lock contention, return SQLITE_BUSY. If SQLITE_BUSY is returned, it
2690 ** means the close did not happen and needs to be repeated.
2692 int sqlite3VdbeHalt(Vdbe
*p
){
2693 int rc
; /* Used to store transient return codes */
2694 sqlite3
*db
= p
->db
;
2696 /* This function contains the logic that determines if a statement or
2697 ** transaction will be committed or rolled back as a result of the
2698 ** execution of this virtual machine.
2700 ** If any of the following errors occur:
2707 ** Then the internal cache might have been left in an inconsistent
2708 ** state. We need to rollback the statement transaction, if there is
2709 ** one, or the complete transaction if there is no statement transaction.
2712 if( p
->magic
!=VDBE_MAGIC_RUN
){
2715 if( db
->mallocFailed
){
2716 p
->rc
= SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT
;
2719 checkActiveVdbeCnt(db
);
2721 /* No commit or rollback needed if the program never started or if the
2722 ** SQL statement does not read or write a database file. */
2723 if( p
->pc
>=0 && p
->bIsReader
){
2724 int mrc
; /* Primary error code from p->rc */
2725 int eStatementOp
= 0;
2726 int isSpecialError
; /* Set to true if a 'special' error */
2728 /* Lock all btrees used by the statement */
2729 sqlite3VdbeEnter(p
);
2731 /* Check for one of the special errors */
2733 isSpecialError
= mrc
==SQLITE_NOMEM
|| mrc
==SQLITE_IOERR
2734 || mrc
==SQLITE_INTERRUPT
|| mrc
==SQLITE_FULL
;
2735 if( isSpecialError
){
2736 /* If the query was read-only and the error code is SQLITE_INTERRUPT,
2737 ** no rollback is necessary. Otherwise, at least a savepoint
2738 ** transaction must be rolled back to restore the database to a
2739 ** consistent state.
2741 ** Even if the statement is read-only, it is important to perform
2742 ** a statement or transaction rollback operation. If the error
2743 ** occurred while writing to the journal, sub-journal or database
2744 ** file as part of an effort to free up cache space (see function
2745 ** pagerStress() in pager.c), the rollback is required to restore
2746 ** the pager to a consistent state.
2748 if( !p
->readOnly
|| mrc
!=SQLITE_INTERRUPT
){
2749 if( (mrc
==SQLITE_NOMEM
|| mrc
==SQLITE_FULL
) && p
->usesStmtJournal
){
2750 eStatementOp
= SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK
;
2752 /* We are forced to roll back the active transaction. Before doing
2753 ** so, abort any other statements this handle currently has active.
2755 sqlite3RollbackAll(db
, SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK
);
2756 sqlite3CloseSavepoints(db
);
2763 /* Check for immediate foreign key violations. */
2764 if( p
->rc
==SQLITE_OK
){
2765 sqlite3VdbeCheckFk(p
, 0);
2768 /* If the auto-commit flag is set and this is the only active writer
2769 ** VM, then we do either a commit or rollback of the current transaction.
2771 ** Note: This block also runs if one of the special errors handled
2772 ** above has occurred.
2774 if( !sqlite3VtabInSync(db
)
2776 && db
->nVdbeWrite
==(p
->readOnly
==0)
2778 if( p
->rc
==SQLITE_OK
|| (p
->errorAction
==OE_Fail
&& !isSpecialError
) ){
2779 rc
= sqlite3VdbeCheckFk(p
, 1);
2780 if( rc
!=SQLITE_OK
){
2781 if( NEVER(p
->readOnly
) ){
2782 sqlite3VdbeLeave(p
);
2783 return SQLITE_ERROR
;
2785 rc
= SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY
;
2787 /* The auto-commit flag is true, the vdbe program was successful
2788 ** or hit an 'OR FAIL' constraint and there are no deferred foreign
2789 ** key constraints to hold up the transaction. This means a commit
2791 rc
= vdbeCommit(db
, p
);
2793 if( rc
==SQLITE_BUSY
&& p
->readOnly
){
2794 sqlite3VdbeLeave(p
);
2796 }else if( rc
!=SQLITE_OK
){
2798 sqlite3RollbackAll(db
, SQLITE_OK
);
2801 db
->nDeferredCons
= 0;
2802 db
->nDeferredImmCons
= 0;
2803 db
->flags
&= ~SQLITE_DeferFKs
;
2804 sqlite3CommitInternalChanges(db
);
2807 sqlite3RollbackAll(db
, SQLITE_OK
);
2811 }else if( eStatementOp
==0 ){
2812 if( p
->rc
==SQLITE_OK
|| p
->errorAction
==OE_Fail
){
2813 eStatementOp
= SAVEPOINT_RELEASE
;
2814 }else if( p
->errorAction
==OE_Abort
){
2815 eStatementOp
= SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK
;
2817 sqlite3RollbackAll(db
, SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK
);
2818 sqlite3CloseSavepoints(db
);
2824 /* If eStatementOp is non-zero, then a statement transaction needs to
2825 ** be committed or rolled back. Call sqlite3VdbeCloseStatement() to
2826 ** do so. If this operation returns an error, and the current statement
2827 ** error code is SQLITE_OK or SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, then promote the
2828 ** current statement error code.
2831 rc
= sqlite3VdbeCloseStatement(p
, eStatementOp
);
2833 if( p
->rc
==SQLITE_OK
|| (p
->rc
&0xff)==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT
){
2835 sqlite3DbFree(db
, p
->zErrMsg
);
2838 sqlite3RollbackAll(db
, SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK
);
2839 sqlite3CloseSavepoints(db
);
2845 /* If this was an INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE and no statement transaction
2846 ** has been rolled back, update the database connection change-counter.
2848 if( p
->changeCntOn
){
2849 if( eStatementOp
!=SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK
){
2850 sqlite3VdbeSetChanges(db
, p
->nChange
);
2852 sqlite3VdbeSetChanges(db
, 0);
2857 /* Release the locks */
2858 sqlite3VdbeLeave(p
);
2861 /* We have successfully halted and closed the VM. Record this fact. */
2864 if( !p
->readOnly
) db
->nVdbeWrite
--;
2865 if( p
->bIsReader
) db
->nVdbeRead
--;
2866 assert( db
->nVdbeActive
>=db
->nVdbeRead
);
2867 assert( db
->nVdbeRead
>=db
->nVdbeWrite
);
2868 assert( db
->nVdbeWrite
>=0 );
2870 p
->magic
= VDBE_MAGIC_HALT
;
2871 checkActiveVdbeCnt(db
);
2872 if( db
->mallocFailed
){
2873 p
->rc
= SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT
;
2876 /* If the auto-commit flag is set to true, then any locks that were held
2877 ** by connection db have now been released. Call sqlite3ConnectionUnlocked()
2878 ** to invoke any required unlock-notify callbacks.
2880 if( db
->autoCommit
){
2881 sqlite3ConnectionUnlocked(db
);
2884 assert( db
->nVdbeActive
>0 || db
->autoCommit
==0 || db
->nStatement
==0 );
2885 return (p
->rc
==SQLITE_BUSY
? SQLITE_BUSY
: SQLITE_OK
);
2890 ** Each VDBE holds the result of the most recent sqlite3_step() call
2891 ** in p->rc. This routine sets that result back to SQLITE_OK.
2893 void sqlite3VdbeResetStepResult(Vdbe
*p
){
2898 ** Copy the error code and error message belonging to the VDBE passed
2899 ** as the first argument to its database handle (so that they will be
2900 ** returned by calls to sqlite3_errcode() and sqlite3_errmsg()).
2902 ** This function does not clear the VDBE error code or message, just
2903 ** copies them to the database handle.
2905 int sqlite3VdbeTransferError(Vdbe
*p
){
2906 sqlite3
*db
= p
->db
;
2909 db
->bBenignMalloc
++;
2910 sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
2911 if( db
->pErr
==0 ) db
->pErr
= sqlite3ValueNew(db
);
2912 sqlite3ValueSetStr(db
->pErr
, -1, p
->zErrMsg
, SQLITE_UTF8
, SQLITE_TRANSIENT
);
2913 sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
2914 db
->bBenignMalloc
--;
2915 }else if( db
->pErr
){
2916 sqlite3ValueSetNull(db
->pErr
);
2922 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG
2924 ** If an SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG hook is registered and the VM has been run,
2927 static void vdbeInvokeSqllog(Vdbe
*v
){
2928 if( sqlite3GlobalConfig
.xSqllog
&& v
->rc
==SQLITE_OK
&& v
->zSql
&& v
->pc
>=0 ){
2929 char *zExpanded
= sqlite3VdbeExpandSql(v
, v
->zSql
);
2930 assert( v
->db
->init
.busy
==0 );
2932 sqlite3GlobalConfig
.xSqllog(
2933 sqlite3GlobalConfig
.pSqllogArg
, v
->db
, zExpanded
, 1
2935 sqlite3DbFree(v
->db
, zExpanded
);
2940 # define vdbeInvokeSqllog(x)
2944 ** Clean up a VDBE after execution but do not delete the VDBE just yet.
2945 ** Write any error messages into *pzErrMsg. Return the result code.
2947 ** After this routine is run, the VDBE should be ready to be executed
2950 ** To look at it another way, this routine resets the state of the
2951 ** virtual machine from VDBE_MAGIC_RUN or VDBE_MAGIC_HALT back to
2954 int sqlite3VdbeReset(Vdbe
*p
){
2955 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
2962 /* If the VM did not run to completion or if it encountered an
2963 ** error, then it might not have been halted properly. So halt
2968 /* If the VDBE has be run even partially, then transfer the error code
2969 ** and error message from the VDBE into the main database structure. But
2970 ** if the VDBE has just been set to run but has not actually executed any
2971 ** instructions yet, leave the main database error information unchanged.
2974 vdbeInvokeSqllog(p
);
2975 sqlite3VdbeTransferError(p
);
2976 if( p
->runOnlyOnce
) p
->expired
= 1;
2977 }else if( p
->rc
&& p
->expired
){
2978 /* The expired flag was set on the VDBE before the first call
2979 ** to sqlite3_step(). For consistency (since sqlite3_step() was
2980 ** called), set the database error in this case as well.
2982 sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db
, p
->rc
, p
->zErrMsg
? "%s" : 0, p
->zErrMsg
);
2985 /* Reset register contents and reclaim error message memory.
2988 /* Execute assert() statements to ensure that the Vdbe.apCsr[] and
2989 ** Vdbe.aMem[] arrays have already been cleaned up. */
2990 if( p
->apCsr
) for(i
=0; i
<p
->nCursor
; i
++) assert( p
->apCsr
[i
]==0 );
2992 for(i
=0; i
<p
->nMem
; i
++) assert( p
->aMem
[i
].flags
==MEM_Undefined
);
2995 sqlite3DbFree(db
, p
->zErrMsg
);
2999 /* Save profiling information from this VDBE run.
3003 FILE *out
= fopen("vdbe_profile.out", "a");
3005 fprintf(out
, "---- ");
3006 for(i
=0; i
<p
->nOp
; i
++){
3007 fprintf(out
, "%02x", p
->aOp
[i
].opcode
);
3012 fprintf(out
, "-- ");
3013 for(i
=0; (c
= p
->zSql
[i
])!=0; i
++){
3014 if( pc
=='\n' ) fprintf(out
, "-- ");
3018 if( pc
!='\n' ) fprintf(out
, "\n");
3020 for(i
=0; i
<p
->nOp
; i
++){
3022 sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zHdr
), zHdr
, "%6u %12llu %8llu ",
3025 p
->aOp
[i
].cnt
>0 ? p
->aOp
[i
].cycles
/p
->aOp
[i
].cnt
: 0
3027 fprintf(out
, "%s", zHdr
);
3028 sqlite3VdbePrintOp(out
, i
, &p
->aOp
[i
]);
3034 p
->magic
= VDBE_MAGIC_RESET
;
3035 return p
->rc
& db
->errMask
;
3039 ** Clean up and delete a VDBE after execution. Return an integer which is
3040 ** the result code. Write any error message text into *pzErrMsg.
3042 int sqlite3VdbeFinalize(Vdbe
*p
){
3044 if( p
->magic
==VDBE_MAGIC_RUN
|| p
->magic
==VDBE_MAGIC_HALT
){
3045 rc
= sqlite3VdbeReset(p
);
3046 assert( (rc
& p
->db
->errMask
)==rc
);
3048 sqlite3VdbeDelete(p
);
3053 ** If parameter iOp is less than zero, then invoke the destructor for
3054 ** all auxiliary data pointers currently cached by the VM passed as
3055 ** the first argument.
3057 ** Or, if iOp is greater than or equal to zero, then the destructor is
3058 ** only invoked for those auxiliary data pointers created by the user
3059 ** function invoked by the OP_Function opcode at instruction iOp of
3060 ** VM pVdbe, and only then if:
3062 ** * the associated function parameter is the 32nd or later (counting
3063 ** from left to right), or
3065 ** * the corresponding bit in argument mask is clear (where the first
3066 ** function parameter corresponds to bit 0 etc.).
3068 void sqlite3VdbeDeleteAuxData(sqlite3
*db
, AuxData
**pp
, int iOp
, int mask
){
3070 AuxData
*pAux
= *pp
;
3072 || (pAux
->iAuxOp
==iOp
3074 && (pAux
->iAuxArg
>31 || !(mask
& MASKBIT32(pAux
->iAuxArg
))))
3076 testcase( pAux
->iAuxArg
==31 );
3077 if( pAux
->xDeleteAux
){
3078 pAux
->xDeleteAux(pAux
->pAux
);
3080 *pp
= pAux
->pNextAux
;
3081 sqlite3DbFree(db
, pAux
);
3083 pp
= &pAux
->pNextAux
;
3089 ** Free all memory associated with the Vdbe passed as the second argument,
3090 ** except for object itself, which is preserved.
3092 ** The difference between this function and sqlite3VdbeDelete() is that
3093 ** VdbeDelete() also unlinks the Vdbe from the list of VMs associated with
3094 ** the database connection and frees the object itself.
3096 void sqlite3VdbeClearObject(sqlite3
*db
, Vdbe
*p
){
3097 SubProgram
*pSub
, *pNext
;
3098 assert( p
->db
==0 || p
->db
==db
);
3099 releaseMemArray(p
->aColName
, p
->nResColumn
*COLNAME_N
);
3100 for(pSub
=p
->pProgram
; pSub
; pSub
=pNext
){
3101 pNext
= pSub
->pNext
;
3102 vdbeFreeOpArray(db
, pSub
->aOp
, pSub
->nOp
);
3103 sqlite3DbFree(db
, pSub
);
3105 if( p
->magic
!=VDBE_MAGIC_INIT
){
3106 releaseMemArray(p
->aVar
, p
->nVar
);
3107 sqlite3DbFree(db
, p
->pVList
);
3108 sqlite3DbFree(db
, p
->pFree
);
3110 vdbeFreeOpArray(db
, p
->aOp
, p
->nOp
);
3111 sqlite3DbFree(db
, p
->aColName
);
3112 sqlite3DbFree(db
, p
->zSql
);
3113 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
3116 for(i
=0; i
<p
->nScan
; i
++){
3117 sqlite3DbFree(db
, p
->aScan
[i
].zName
);
3119 sqlite3DbFree(db
, p
->aScan
);
3125 ** Delete an entire VDBE.
3127 void sqlite3VdbeDelete(Vdbe
*p
){
3132 assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db
->mutex
) );
3133 sqlite3VdbeClearObject(db
, p
);
3135 p
->pPrev
->pNext
= p
->pNext
;
3137 assert( db
->pVdbe
==p
);
3138 db
->pVdbe
= p
->pNext
;
3141 p
->pNext
->pPrev
= p
->pPrev
;
3143 p
->magic
= VDBE_MAGIC_DEAD
;
3145 sqlite3DbFreeNN(db
, p
);
3149 ** The cursor "p" has a pending seek operation that has not yet been
3150 ** carried out. Seek the cursor now. If an error occurs, return
3151 ** the appropriate error code.
3153 static int SQLITE_NOINLINE
handleDeferredMoveto(VdbeCursor
*p
){
3156 extern int sqlite3_search_count
;
3158 assert( p
->deferredMoveto
);
3159 assert( p
->isTable
);
3160 assert( p
->eCurType
==CURTYPE_BTREE
);
3161 rc
= sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnpacked(p
->uc
.pCursor
, 0, p
->movetoTarget
, 0, &res
);
3163 if( res
!=0 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT
;
3165 sqlite3_search_count
++;
3167 p
->deferredMoveto
= 0;
3168 p
->cacheStatus
= CACHE_STALE
;
3173 ** Something has moved cursor "p" out of place. Maybe the row it was
3174 ** pointed to was deleted out from under it. Or maybe the btree was
3175 ** rebalanced. Whatever the cause, try to restore "p" to the place it
3176 ** is supposed to be pointing. If the row was deleted out from under the
3177 ** cursor, set the cursor to point to a NULL row.
3179 static int SQLITE_NOINLINE
handleMovedCursor(VdbeCursor
*p
){
3180 int isDifferentRow
, rc
;
3181 assert( p
->eCurType
==CURTYPE_BTREE
);
3182 assert( p
->uc
.pCursor
!=0 );
3183 assert( sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved(p
->uc
.pCursor
) );
3184 rc
= sqlite3BtreeCursorRestore(p
->uc
.pCursor
, &isDifferentRow
);
3185 p
->cacheStatus
= CACHE_STALE
;
3186 if( isDifferentRow
) p
->nullRow
= 1;
3191 ** Check to ensure that the cursor is valid. Restore the cursor
3192 ** if need be. Return any I/O error from the restore operation.
3194 int sqlite3VdbeCursorRestore(VdbeCursor
*p
){
3195 assert( p
->eCurType
==CURTYPE_BTREE
);
3196 if( sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved(p
->uc
.pCursor
) ){
3197 return handleMovedCursor(p
);
3203 ** Make sure the cursor p is ready to read or write the row to which it
3204 ** was last positioned. Return an error code if an OOM fault or I/O error
3205 ** prevents us from positioning the cursor to its correct position.
3207 ** If a MoveTo operation is pending on the given cursor, then do that
3208 ** MoveTo now. If no move is pending, check to see if the row has been
3209 ** deleted out from under the cursor and if it has, mark the row as
3212 ** If the cursor is already pointing to the correct row and that row has
3213 ** not been deleted out from under the cursor, then this routine is a no-op.
3215 int sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(VdbeCursor
**pp
, int *piCol
){
3216 VdbeCursor
*p
= *pp
;
3217 assert( p
->eCurType
==CURTYPE_BTREE
|| p
->eCurType
==CURTYPE_PSEUDO
);
3218 if( p
->deferredMoveto
){
3220 if( p
->aAltMap
&& (iMap
= p
->aAltMap
[1+*piCol
])>0 ){
3221 *pp
= p
->pAltCursor
;
3225 return handleDeferredMoveto(p
);
3227 if( sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved(p
->uc
.pCursor
) ){
3228 return handleMovedCursor(p
);
3234 ** The following functions:
3236 ** sqlite3VdbeSerialType()
3237 ** sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen()
3238 ** sqlite3VdbeSerialLen()
3239 ** sqlite3VdbeSerialPut()
3240 ** sqlite3VdbeSerialGet()
3242 ** encapsulate the code that serializes values for storage in SQLite
3243 ** data and index records. Each serialized value consists of a
3244 ** 'serial-type' and a blob of data. The serial type is an 8-byte unsigned
3245 ** integer, stored as a varint.
3247 ** In an SQLite index record, the serial type is stored directly before
3248 ** the blob of data that it corresponds to. In a table record, all serial
3249 ** types are stored at the start of the record, and the blobs of data at
3250 ** the end. Hence these functions allow the caller to handle the
3251 ** serial-type and data blob separately.
3253 ** The following table describes the various storage classes for data:
3255 ** serial type bytes of data type
3256 ** -------------- --------------- ---------------
3258 ** 1 1 signed integer
3259 ** 2 2 signed integer
3260 ** 3 3 signed integer
3261 ** 4 4 signed integer
3262 ** 5 6 signed integer
3263 ** 6 8 signed integer
3265 ** 8 0 Integer constant 0
3266 ** 9 0 Integer constant 1
3267 ** 10,11 reserved for expansion
3268 ** N>=12 and even (N-12)/2 BLOB
3269 ** N>=13 and odd (N-13)/2 text
3271 ** The 8 and 9 types were added in 3.3.0, file format 4. Prior versions
3272 ** of SQLite will not understand those serial types.
3276 ** Return the serial-type for the value stored in pMem.
3278 u32
sqlite3VdbeSerialType(Mem
*pMem
, int file_format
, u32
*pLen
){
3279 int flags
= pMem
->flags
;
3283 if( flags
&MEM_Null
){
3287 if( flags
&MEM_Int
){
3288 /* Figure out whether to use 1, 2, 4, 6 or 8 bytes. */
3289 # define MAX_6BYTE ((((i64)0x00008000)<<32)-1)
3298 if( (i
&1)==i
&& file_format
>=4 ){
3306 if( u
<=32767 ){ *pLen
= 2; return 2; }
3307 if( u
<=8388607 ){ *pLen
= 3; return 3; }
3308 if( u
<=2147483647 ){ *pLen
= 4; return 4; }
3309 if( u
<=MAX_6BYTE
){ *pLen
= 6; return 5; }
3313 if( flags
&MEM_Real
){
3317 assert( pMem
->db
->mallocFailed
|| flags
&(MEM_Str
|MEM_Blob
) );
3318 assert( pMem
->n
>=0 );
3320 if( flags
& MEM_Zero
){
3324 return ((n
*2) + 12 + ((flags
&MEM_Str
)!=0));
3328 ** The sizes for serial types less than 128
3330 static const u8 sqlite3SmallTypeSizes
[] = {
3331 /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 */
3332 /* 0 */ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 8, 0, 0,
3333 /* 10 */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3,
3334 /* 20 */ 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8,
3335 /* 30 */ 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13,
3336 /* 40 */ 14, 14, 15, 15, 16, 16, 17, 17, 18, 18,
3337 /* 50 */ 19, 19, 20, 20, 21, 21, 22, 22, 23, 23,
3338 /* 60 */ 24, 24, 25, 25, 26, 26, 27, 27, 28, 28,
3339 /* 70 */ 29, 29, 30, 30, 31, 31, 32, 32, 33, 33,
3340 /* 80 */ 34, 34, 35, 35, 36, 36, 37, 37, 38, 38,
3341 /* 90 */ 39, 39, 40, 40, 41, 41, 42, 42, 43, 43,
3342 /* 100 */ 44, 44, 45, 45, 46, 46, 47, 47, 48, 48,
3343 /* 110 */ 49, 49, 50, 50, 51, 51, 52, 52, 53, 53,
3344 /* 120 */ 54, 54, 55, 55, 56, 56, 57, 57
3348 ** Return the length of the data corresponding to the supplied serial-type.
3350 u32
sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(u32 serial_type
){
3351 if( serial_type
>=128 ){
3352 return (serial_type
-12)/2;
3354 assert( serial_type
<12
3355 || sqlite3SmallTypeSizes
[serial_type
]==(serial_type
- 12)/2 );
3356 return sqlite3SmallTypeSizes
[serial_type
];
3359 u8
sqlite3VdbeOneByteSerialTypeLen(u8 serial_type
){
3360 assert( serial_type
<128 );
3361 return sqlite3SmallTypeSizes
[serial_type
];
3365 ** If we are on an architecture with mixed-endian floating
3366 ** points (ex: ARM7) then swap the lower 4 bytes with the
3367 ** upper 4 bytes. Return the result.
3369 ** For most architectures, this is a no-op.
3371 ** (later): It is reported to me that the mixed-endian problem
3372 ** on ARM7 is an issue with GCC, not with the ARM7 chip. It seems
3373 ** that early versions of GCC stored the two words of a 64-bit
3374 ** float in the wrong order. And that error has been propagated
3375 ** ever since. The blame is not necessarily with GCC, though.
3376 ** GCC might have just copying the problem from a prior compiler.
3377 ** I am also told that newer versions of GCC that follow a different
3378 ** ABI get the byte order right.
3380 ** Developers using SQLite on an ARM7 should compile and run their
3381 ** application using -DSQLITE_DEBUG=1 at least once. With DEBUG
3382 ** enabled, some asserts below will ensure that the byte order of
3383 ** floating point values is correct.
3385 ** (2007-08-30) Frank van Vugt has studied this problem closely
3386 ** and has send his findings to the SQLite developers. Frank
3387 ** writes that some Linux kernels offer floating point hardware
3388 ** emulation that uses only 32-bit mantissas instead of a full
3389 ** 48-bits as required by the IEEE standard. (This is the
3390 ** CONFIG_FPE_FASTFPE option.) On such systems, floating point
3391 ** byte swapping becomes very complicated. To avoid problems,
3392 ** the necessary byte swapping is carried out using a 64-bit integer
3393 ** rather than a 64-bit float. Frank assures us that the code here
3394 ** works for him. We, the developers, have no way to independently
3395 ** verify this, but Frank seems to know what he is talking about
3398 #ifdef SQLITE_MIXED_ENDIAN_64BIT_FLOAT
3399 static u64
floatSwap(u64 in
){
3412 # define swapMixedEndianFloat(X) X = floatSwap(X)
3414 # define swapMixedEndianFloat(X)
3418 ** Write the serialized data blob for the value stored in pMem into
3419 ** buf. It is assumed that the caller has allocated sufficient space.
3420 ** Return the number of bytes written.
3422 ** nBuf is the amount of space left in buf[]. The caller is responsible
3423 ** for allocating enough space to buf[] to hold the entire field, exclusive
3424 ** of the pMem->u.nZero bytes for a MEM_Zero value.
3426 ** Return the number of bytes actually written into buf[]. The number
3427 ** of bytes in the zero-filled tail is included in the return value only
3428 ** if those bytes were zeroed in buf[].
3430 u32
sqlite3VdbeSerialPut(u8
*buf
, Mem
*pMem
, u32 serial_type
){
3433 /* Integer and Real */
3434 if( serial_type
<=7 && serial_type
>0 ){
3437 if( serial_type
==7 ){
3438 assert( sizeof(v
)==sizeof(pMem
->u
.r
) );
3439 memcpy(&v
, &pMem
->u
.r
, sizeof(v
));
3440 swapMixedEndianFloat(v
);
3444 len
= i
= sqlite3SmallTypeSizes
[serial_type
];
3447 buf
[--i
] = (u8
)(v
&0xFF);
3453 /* String or blob */
3454 if( serial_type
>=12 ){
3455 assert( pMem
->n
+ ((pMem
->flags
& MEM_Zero
)?pMem
->u
.nZero
:0)
3456 == (int)sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(serial_type
) );
3458 if( len
>0 ) memcpy(buf
, pMem
->z
, len
);
3462 /* NULL or constants 0 or 1 */
3466 /* Input "x" is a sequence of unsigned characters that represent a
3467 ** big-endian integer. Return the equivalent native integer
3469 #define ONE_BYTE_INT(x) ((i8)(x)[0])
3470 #define TWO_BYTE_INT(x) (256*(i8)((x)[0])|(x)[1])
3471 #define THREE_BYTE_INT(x) (65536*(i8)((x)[0])|((x)[1]<<8)|(x)[2])
3472 #define FOUR_BYTE_UINT(x) (((u32)(x)[0]<<24)|((x)[1]<<16)|((x)[2]<<8)|(x)[3])
3473 #define FOUR_BYTE_INT(x) (16777216*(i8)((x)[0])|((x)[1]<<16)|((x)[2]<<8)|(x)[3])
3476 ** Deserialize the data blob pointed to by buf as serial type serial_type
3477 ** and store the result in pMem. Return the number of bytes read.
3479 ** This function is implemented as two separate routines for performance.
3480 ** The few cases that require local variables are broken out into a separate
3481 ** routine so that in most cases the overhead of moving the stack pointer
3484 static u32 SQLITE_NOINLINE
serialGet(
3485 const unsigned char *buf
, /* Buffer to deserialize from */
3486 u32 serial_type
, /* Serial type to deserialize */
3487 Mem
*pMem
/* Memory cell to write value into */
3489 u64 x
= FOUR_BYTE_UINT(buf
);
3490 u32 y
= FOUR_BYTE_UINT(buf
+4);
3492 if( serial_type
==6 ){
3493 /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-29851-52272 Value is a big-endian 64-bit
3494 ** twos-complement integer. */
3495 pMem
->u
.i
= *(i64
*)&x
;
3496 pMem
->flags
= MEM_Int
;
3497 testcase( pMem
->u
.i
<0 );
3499 /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-57343-49114 Value is a big-endian IEEE 754-2008 64-bit
3500 ** floating point number. */
3501 #if !defined(NDEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT)
3502 /* Verify that integers and floating point values use the same
3503 ** byte order. Or, that if SQLITE_MIXED_ENDIAN_64BIT_FLOAT is
3504 ** defined that 64-bit floating point values really are mixed
3507 static const u64 t1
= ((u64
)0x3ff00000)<<32;
3508 static const double r1
= 1.0;
3510 swapMixedEndianFloat(t2
);
3511 assert( sizeof(r1
)==sizeof(t2
) && memcmp(&r1
, &t2
, sizeof(r1
))==0 );
3513 assert( sizeof(x
)==8 && sizeof(pMem
->u
.r
)==8 );
3514 swapMixedEndianFloat(x
);
3515 memcpy(&pMem
->u
.r
, &x
, sizeof(x
));
3516 pMem
->flags
= sqlite3IsNaN(pMem
->u
.r
) ? MEM_Null
: MEM_Real
;
3520 u32
sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(
3521 const unsigned char *buf
, /* Buffer to deserialize from */
3522 u32 serial_type
, /* Serial type to deserialize */
3523 Mem
*pMem
/* Memory cell to write value into */
3525 switch( serial_type
){
3526 case 10: { /* Internal use only: NULL with virtual table
3527 ** UPDATE no-change flag set */
3528 pMem
->flags
= MEM_Null
|MEM_Zero
;
3533 case 11: /* Reserved for future use */
3534 case 0: { /* Null */
3535 /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-24078-09375 Value is a NULL. */
3536 pMem
->flags
= MEM_Null
;
3540 /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-44885-25196 Value is an 8-bit twos-complement
3542 pMem
->u
.i
= ONE_BYTE_INT(buf
);
3543 pMem
->flags
= MEM_Int
;
3544 testcase( pMem
->u
.i
<0 );
3547 case 2: { /* 2-byte signed integer */
3548 /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-49794-35026 Value is a big-endian 16-bit
3549 ** twos-complement integer. */
3550 pMem
->u
.i
= TWO_BYTE_INT(buf
);
3551 pMem
->flags
= MEM_Int
;
3552 testcase( pMem
->u
.i
<0 );
3555 case 3: { /* 3-byte signed integer */
3556 /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-37839-54301 Value is a big-endian 24-bit
3557 ** twos-complement integer. */
3558 pMem
->u
.i
= THREE_BYTE_INT(buf
);
3559 pMem
->flags
= MEM_Int
;
3560 testcase( pMem
->u
.i
<0 );
3563 case 4: { /* 4-byte signed integer */
3564 /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-01849-26079 Value is a big-endian 32-bit
3565 ** twos-complement integer. */
3566 pMem
->u
.i
= FOUR_BYTE_INT(buf
);
3568 /* Work around a sign-extension bug in the HP compiler for HP/UX */
3569 if( buf
[0]&0x80 ) pMem
->u
.i
|= 0xffffffff80000000LL
;
3571 pMem
->flags
= MEM_Int
;
3572 testcase( pMem
->u
.i
<0 );
3575 case 5: { /* 6-byte signed integer */
3576 /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-50385-09674 Value is a big-endian 48-bit
3577 ** twos-complement integer. */
3578 pMem
->u
.i
= FOUR_BYTE_UINT(buf
+2) + (((i64
)1)<<32)*TWO_BYTE_INT(buf
);
3579 pMem
->flags
= MEM_Int
;
3580 testcase( pMem
->u
.i
<0 );
3583 case 6: /* 8-byte signed integer */
3584 case 7: { /* IEEE floating point */
3585 /* These use local variables, so do them in a separate routine
3586 ** to avoid having to move the frame pointer in the common case */
3587 return serialGet(buf
,serial_type
,pMem
);
3589 case 8: /* Integer 0 */
3590 case 9: { /* Integer 1 */
3591 /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-12976-22893 Value is the integer 0. */
3592 /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-18143-12121 Value is the integer 1. */
3593 pMem
->u
.i
= serial_type
-8;
3594 pMem
->flags
= MEM_Int
;
3598 /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-14606-31564 Value is a BLOB that is (N-12)/2 bytes in
3600 ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-28401-00140 Value is a string in the text encoding and
3601 ** (N-13)/2 bytes in length. */
3602 static const u16 aFlag
[] = { MEM_Blob
|MEM_Ephem
, MEM_Str
|MEM_Ephem
};
3603 pMem
->z
= (char *)buf
;
3604 pMem
->n
= (serial_type
-12)/2;
3605 pMem
->flags
= aFlag
[serial_type
&1];
3612 ** This routine is used to allocate sufficient space for an UnpackedRecord
3613 ** structure large enough to be used with sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack() if
3614 ** the first argument is a pointer to KeyInfo structure pKeyInfo.
3616 ** The space is either allocated using sqlite3DbMallocRaw() or from within
3617 ** the unaligned buffer passed via the second and third arguments (presumably
3618 ** stack space). If the former, then *ppFree is set to a pointer that should
3619 ** be eventually freed by the caller using sqlite3DbFree(). Or, if the
3620 ** allocation comes from the pSpace/szSpace buffer, *ppFree is set to NULL
3621 ** before returning.
3623 ** If an OOM error occurs, NULL is returned.
3625 UnpackedRecord
*sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(
3626 KeyInfo
*pKeyInfo
/* Description of the record */
3628 UnpackedRecord
*p
; /* Unpacked record to return */
3629 int nByte
; /* Number of bytes required for *p */
3630 nByte
= ROUND8(sizeof(UnpackedRecord
)) + sizeof(Mem
)*(pKeyInfo
->nKeyField
+1);
3631 p
= (UnpackedRecord
*)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(pKeyInfo
->db
, nByte
);
3633 p
->aMem
= (Mem
*)&((char*)p
)[ROUND8(sizeof(UnpackedRecord
))];
3634 assert( pKeyInfo
->aSortOrder
!=0 );
3635 p
->pKeyInfo
= pKeyInfo
;
3636 p
->nField
= pKeyInfo
->nKeyField
+ 1;
3641 ** Given the nKey-byte encoding of a record in pKey[], populate the
3642 ** UnpackedRecord structure indicated by the fourth argument with the
3643 ** contents of the decoded record.
3645 void sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack(
3646 KeyInfo
*pKeyInfo
, /* Information about the record format */
3647 int nKey
, /* Size of the binary record */
3648 const void *pKey
, /* The binary record */
3649 UnpackedRecord
*p
/* Populate this structure before returning. */
3651 const unsigned char *aKey
= (const unsigned char *)pKey
;
3653 u32 idx
; /* Offset in aKey[] to read from */
3654 u16 u
; /* Unsigned loop counter */
3656 Mem
*pMem
= p
->aMem
;
3659 assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pMem
) );
3660 idx
= getVarint32(aKey
, szHdr
);
3663 while( idx
<szHdr
&& d
<=nKey
){
3666 idx
+= getVarint32(&aKey
[idx
], serial_type
);
3667 pMem
->enc
= pKeyInfo
->enc
;
3668 pMem
->db
= pKeyInfo
->db
;
3669 /* pMem->flags = 0; // sqlite3VdbeSerialGet() will set this for us */
3672 d
+= sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(&aKey
[d
], serial_type
, pMem
);
3674 if( (++u
)>=p
->nField
) break;
3676 assert( u
<=pKeyInfo
->nKeyField
+ 1 );
3682 ** This function compares two index or table record keys in the same way
3683 ** as the sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare() routine. Unlike VdbeRecordCompare(),
3684 ** this function deserializes and compares values using the
3685 ** sqlite3VdbeSerialGet() and sqlite3MemCompare() functions. It is used
3686 ** in assert() statements to ensure that the optimized code in
3687 ** sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare() returns results with these two primitives.
3689 ** Return true if the result of comparison is equivalent to desiredResult.
3690 ** Return false if there is a disagreement.
3692 static int vdbeRecordCompareDebug(
3693 int nKey1
, const void *pKey1
, /* Left key */
3694 const UnpackedRecord
*pPKey2
, /* Right key */
3695 int desiredResult
/* Correct answer */
3697 u32 d1
; /* Offset into aKey[] of next data element */
3698 u32 idx1
; /* Offset into aKey[] of next header element */
3699 u32 szHdr1
; /* Number of bytes in header */
3702 const unsigned char *aKey1
= (const unsigned char *)pKey1
;
3706 pKeyInfo
= pPKey2
->pKeyInfo
;
3707 if( pKeyInfo
->db
==0 ) return 1;
3708 mem1
.enc
= pKeyInfo
->enc
;
3709 mem1
.db
= pKeyInfo
->db
;
3710 /* mem1.flags = 0; // Will be initialized by sqlite3VdbeSerialGet() */
3711 VVA_ONLY( mem1
.szMalloc
= 0; ) /* Only needed by assert() statements */
3713 /* Compilers may complain that mem1.u.i is potentially uninitialized.
3714 ** We could initialize it, as shown here, to silence those complaints.
3715 ** But in fact, mem1.u.i will never actually be used uninitialized, and doing
3716 ** the unnecessary initialization has a measurable negative performance
3717 ** impact, since this routine is a very high runner. And so, we choose
3718 ** to ignore the compiler warnings and leave this variable uninitialized.
3720 /* mem1.u.i = 0; // not needed, here to silence compiler warning */
3722 idx1
= getVarint32(aKey1
, szHdr1
);
3723 if( szHdr1
>98307 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT
;
3725 assert( pKeyInfo
->nAllField
>=pPKey2
->nField
|| CORRUPT_DB
);
3726 assert( pKeyInfo
->aSortOrder
!=0 );
3727 assert( pKeyInfo
->nKeyField
>0 );
3728 assert( idx1
<=szHdr1
|| CORRUPT_DB
);
3732 /* Read the serial types for the next element in each key. */
3733 idx1
+= getVarint32( aKey1
+idx1
, serial_type1
);
3735 /* Verify that there is enough key space remaining to avoid
3736 ** a buffer overread. The "d1+serial_type1+2" subexpression will
3737 ** always be greater than or equal to the amount of required key space.
3738 ** Use that approximation to avoid the more expensive call to
3739 ** sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen() in the common case.
3741 if( d1
+serial_type1
+2>(u32
)nKey1
3742 && d1
+sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(serial_type1
)>(u32
)nKey1
3747 /* Extract the values to be compared.
3749 d1
+= sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(&aKey1
[d1
], serial_type1
, &mem1
);
3751 /* Do the comparison
3753 rc
= sqlite3MemCompare(&mem1
, &pPKey2
->aMem
[i
], pKeyInfo
->aColl
[i
]);
3755 assert( mem1
.szMalloc
==0 ); /* See comment below */
3756 if( pKeyInfo
->aSortOrder
[i
] ){
3757 rc
= -rc
; /* Invert the result for DESC sort order. */
3759 goto debugCompareEnd
;
3762 }while( idx1
<szHdr1
&& i
<pPKey2
->nField
);
3764 /* No memory allocation is ever used on mem1. Prove this using
3765 ** the following assert(). If the assert() fails, it indicates a
3766 ** memory leak and a need to call sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&mem1).
3768 assert( mem1
.szMalloc
==0 );
3770 /* rc==0 here means that one of the keys ran out of fields and
3771 ** all the fields up to that point were equal. Return the default_rc
3773 rc
= pPKey2
->default_rc
;
3776 if( desiredResult
==0 && rc
==0 ) return 1;
3777 if( desiredResult
<0 && rc
<0 ) return 1;
3778 if( desiredResult
>0 && rc
>0 ) return 1;
3779 if( CORRUPT_DB
) return 1;
3780 if( pKeyInfo
->db
->mallocFailed
) return 1;
3787 ** Count the number of fields (a.k.a. columns) in the record given by
3788 ** pKey,nKey. The verify that this count is less than or equal to the
3789 ** limit given by pKeyInfo->nAllField.
3791 ** If this constraint is not satisfied, it means that the high-speed
3792 ** vdbeRecordCompareInt() and vdbeRecordCompareString() routines will
3793 ** not work correctly. If this assert() ever fires, it probably means
3794 ** that the KeyInfo.nKeyField or KeyInfo.nAllField values were computed
3797 static void vdbeAssertFieldCountWithinLimits(
3798 int nKey
, const void *pKey
, /* The record to verify */
3799 const KeyInfo
*pKeyInfo
/* Compare size with this KeyInfo */
3805 const unsigned char *aKey
= (const unsigned char*)pKey
;
3807 if( CORRUPT_DB
) return;
3808 idx
= getVarint32(aKey
, szHdr
);
3810 assert( szHdr
<=(u32
)nKey
);
3812 idx
+= getVarint32(aKey
+idx
, notUsed
);
3815 assert( nField
<= pKeyInfo
->nAllField
);
3818 # define vdbeAssertFieldCountWithinLimits(A,B,C)
3822 ** Both *pMem1 and *pMem2 contain string values. Compare the two values
3823 ** using the collation sequence pColl. As usual, return a negative , zero
3824 ** or positive value if *pMem1 is less than, equal to or greater than
3825 ** *pMem2, respectively. Similar in spirit to "rc = (*pMem1) - (*pMem2);".
3827 static int vdbeCompareMemString(
3830 const CollSeq
*pColl
,
3831 u8
*prcErr
/* If an OOM occurs, set to SQLITE_NOMEM */
3833 if( pMem1
->enc
==pColl
->enc
){
3834 /* The strings are already in the correct encoding. Call the
3835 ** comparison function directly */
3836 return pColl
->xCmp(pColl
->pUser
,pMem1
->n
,pMem1
->z
,pMem2
->n
,pMem2
->z
);
3839 const void *v1
, *v2
;
3842 sqlite3VdbeMemInit(&c1
, pMem1
->db
, MEM_Null
);
3843 sqlite3VdbeMemInit(&c2
, pMem1
->db
, MEM_Null
);
3844 sqlite3VdbeMemShallowCopy(&c1
, pMem1
, MEM_Ephem
);
3845 sqlite3VdbeMemShallowCopy(&c2
, pMem2
, MEM_Ephem
);
3846 v1
= sqlite3ValueText((sqlite3_value
*)&c1
, pColl
->enc
);
3847 v2
= sqlite3ValueText((sqlite3_value
*)&c2
, pColl
->enc
);
3848 if( (v1
==0 || v2
==0) ){
3849 if( prcErr
) *prcErr
= SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT
;
3852 rc
= pColl
->xCmp(pColl
->pUser
, c1
.n
, v1
, c2
.n
, v2
);
3854 sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&c1
);
3855 sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&c2
);
3861 ** The input pBlob is guaranteed to be a Blob that is not marked
3862 ** with MEM_Zero. Return true if it could be a zero-blob.
3864 static int isAllZero(const char *z
, int n
){
3867 if( z
[i
] ) return 0;
3873 ** Compare two blobs. Return negative, zero, or positive if the first
3874 ** is less than, equal to, or greater than the second, respectively.
3875 ** If one blob is a prefix of the other, then the shorter is the lessor.
3877 static SQLITE_NOINLINE
int sqlite3BlobCompare(const Mem
*pB1
, const Mem
*pB2
){
3882 /* It is possible to have a Blob value that has some non-zero content
3883 ** followed by zero content. But that only comes up for Blobs formed
3884 ** by the OP_MakeRecord opcode, and such Blobs never get passed into
3885 ** sqlite3MemCompare(). */
3886 assert( (pB1
->flags
& MEM_Zero
)==0 || n1
==0 );
3887 assert( (pB2
->flags
& MEM_Zero
)==0 || n2
==0 );
3889 if( (pB1
->flags
|pB2
->flags
) & MEM_Zero
){
3890 if( pB1
->flags
& pB2
->flags
& MEM_Zero
){
3891 return pB1
->u
.nZero
- pB2
->u
.nZero
;
3892 }else if( pB1
->flags
& MEM_Zero
){
3893 if( !isAllZero(pB2
->z
, pB2
->n
) ) return -1;
3894 return pB1
->u
.nZero
- n2
;
3896 if( !isAllZero(pB1
->z
, pB1
->n
) ) return +1;
3897 return n1
- pB2
->u
.nZero
;
3900 c
= memcmp(pB1
->z
, pB2
->z
, n1
>n2
? n2
: n1
);
3906 ** Do a comparison between a 64-bit signed integer and a 64-bit floating-point
3907 ** number. Return negative, zero, or positive if the first (i64) is less than,
3908 ** equal to, or greater than the second (double).
3910 static int sqlite3IntFloatCompare(i64 i
, double r
){
3911 if( sizeof(LONGDOUBLE_TYPE
)>8 ){
3912 LONGDOUBLE_TYPE x
= (LONGDOUBLE_TYPE
)i
;
3913 if( x
<r
) return -1;
3914 if( x
>r
) return +1;
3919 if( r
<-9223372036854775808.0 ) return +1;
3920 if( r
>=9223372036854775808.0 ) return -1;
3922 if( i
<y
) return -1;
3923 if( i
>y
) return +1;
3925 if( s
<r
) return -1;
3926 if( s
>r
) return +1;
3932 ** Compare the values contained by the two memory cells, returning
3933 ** negative, zero or positive if pMem1 is less than, equal to, or greater
3934 ** than pMem2. Sorting order is NULL's first, followed by numbers (integers
3935 ** and reals) sorted numerically, followed by text ordered by the collating
3936 ** sequence pColl and finally blob's ordered by memcmp().
3938 ** Two NULL values are considered equal by this function.
3940 int sqlite3MemCompare(const Mem
*pMem1
, const Mem
*pMem2
, const CollSeq
*pColl
){
3946 combined_flags
= f1
|f2
;
3947 assert( (combined_flags
& MEM_RowSet
)==0 );
3949 /* If one value is NULL, it is less than the other. If both values
3950 ** are NULL, return 0.
3952 if( combined_flags
&MEM_Null
){
3953 return (f2
&MEM_Null
) - (f1
&MEM_Null
);
3956 /* At least one of the two values is a number
3958 if( combined_flags
&(MEM_Int
|MEM_Real
) ){
3959 if( (f1
& f2
& MEM_Int
)!=0 ){
3960 if( pMem1
->u
.i
< pMem2
->u
.i
) return -1;
3961 if( pMem1
->u
.i
> pMem2
->u
.i
) return +1;
3964 if( (f1
& f2
& MEM_Real
)!=0 ){
3965 if( pMem1
->u
.r
< pMem2
->u
.r
) return -1;
3966 if( pMem1
->u
.r
> pMem2
->u
.r
) return +1;
3969 if( (f1
&MEM_Int
)!=0 ){
3970 if( (f2
&MEM_Real
)!=0 ){
3971 return sqlite3IntFloatCompare(pMem1
->u
.i
, pMem2
->u
.r
);
3976 if( (f1
&MEM_Real
)!=0 ){
3977 if( (f2
&MEM_Int
)!=0 ){
3978 return -sqlite3IntFloatCompare(pMem2
->u
.i
, pMem1
->u
.r
);
3986 /* If one value is a string and the other is a blob, the string is less.
3987 ** If both are strings, compare using the collating functions.
3989 if( combined_flags
&MEM_Str
){
3990 if( (f1
& MEM_Str
)==0 ){
3993 if( (f2
& MEM_Str
)==0 ){
3997 assert( pMem1
->enc
==pMem2
->enc
|| pMem1
->db
->mallocFailed
);
3998 assert( pMem1
->enc
==SQLITE_UTF8
||
3999 pMem1
->enc
==SQLITE_UTF16LE
|| pMem1
->enc
==SQLITE_UTF16BE
);
4001 /* The collation sequence must be defined at this point, even if
4002 ** the user deletes the collation sequence after the vdbe program is
4003 ** compiled (this was not always the case).
4005 assert( !pColl
|| pColl
->xCmp
);
4008 return vdbeCompareMemString(pMem1
, pMem2
, pColl
, 0);
4010 /* If a NULL pointer was passed as the collate function, fall through
4011 ** to the blob case and use memcmp(). */
4014 /* Both values must be blobs. Compare using memcmp(). */
4015 return sqlite3BlobCompare(pMem1
, pMem2
);
4020 ** The first argument passed to this function is a serial-type that
4021 ** corresponds to an integer - all values between 1 and 9 inclusive
4022 ** except 7. The second points to a buffer containing an integer value
4023 ** serialized according to serial_type. This function deserializes
4024 ** and returns the value.
4026 static i64
vdbeRecordDecodeInt(u32 serial_type
, const u8
*aKey
){
4028 assert( CORRUPT_DB
|| (serial_type
>=1 && serial_type
<=9 && serial_type
!=7) );
4029 switch( serial_type
){
4032 testcase( aKey
[0]&0x80 );
4033 return ONE_BYTE_INT(aKey
);
4035 testcase( aKey
[0]&0x80 );
4036 return TWO_BYTE_INT(aKey
);
4038 testcase( aKey
[0]&0x80 );
4039 return THREE_BYTE_INT(aKey
);
4041 testcase( aKey
[0]&0x80 );
4042 y
= FOUR_BYTE_UINT(aKey
);
4043 return (i64
)*(int*)&y
;
4046 testcase( aKey
[0]&0x80 );
4047 return FOUR_BYTE_UINT(aKey
+2) + (((i64
)1)<<32)*TWO_BYTE_INT(aKey
);
4050 u64 x
= FOUR_BYTE_UINT(aKey
);
4051 testcase( aKey
[0]&0x80 );
4052 x
= (x
<<32) | FOUR_BYTE_UINT(aKey
+4);
4053 return (i64
)*(i64
*)&x
;
4057 return (serial_type
- 8);
4061 ** This function compares the two table rows or index records
4062 ** specified by {nKey1, pKey1} and pPKey2. It returns a negative, zero
4063 ** or positive integer if key1 is less than, equal to or
4064 ** greater than key2. The {nKey1, pKey1} key must be a blob
4065 ** created by the OP_MakeRecord opcode of the VDBE. The pPKey2
4066 ** key must be a parsed key such as obtained from
4067 ** sqlite3VdbeParseRecord.
4069 ** If argument bSkip is non-zero, it is assumed that the caller has already
4070 ** determined that the first fields of the keys are equal.
4072 ** Key1 and Key2 do not have to contain the same number of fields. If all
4073 ** fields that appear in both keys are equal, then pPKey2->default_rc is
4076 ** If database corruption is discovered, set pPKey2->errCode to
4077 ** SQLITE_CORRUPT and return 0. If an OOM error is encountered,
4078 ** pPKey2->errCode is set to SQLITE_NOMEM and, if it is not NULL, the
4079 ** malloc-failed flag set on database handle (pPKey2->pKeyInfo->db).
4081 int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(
4082 int nKey1
, const void *pKey1
, /* Left key */
4083 UnpackedRecord
*pPKey2
, /* Right key */
4084 int bSkip
/* If true, skip the first field */
4086 u32 d1
; /* Offset into aKey[] of next data element */
4087 int i
; /* Index of next field to compare */
4088 u32 szHdr1
; /* Size of record header in bytes */
4089 u32 idx1
; /* Offset of first type in header */
4090 int rc
= 0; /* Return value */
4091 Mem
*pRhs
= pPKey2
->aMem
; /* Next field of pPKey2 to compare */
4092 KeyInfo
*pKeyInfo
= pPKey2
->pKeyInfo
;
4093 const unsigned char *aKey1
= (const unsigned char *)pKey1
;
4096 /* If bSkip is true, then the caller has already determined that the first
4097 ** two elements in the keys are equal. Fix the various stack variables so
4098 ** that this routine begins comparing at the second field. */
4101 idx1
= 1 + getVarint32(&aKey1
[1], s1
);
4103 d1
= szHdr1
+ sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(s1
);
4107 idx1
= getVarint32(aKey1
, szHdr1
);
4109 if( d1
>(unsigned)nKey1
){
4110 pPKey2
->errCode
= (u8
)SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT
;
4111 return 0; /* Corruption */
4116 VVA_ONLY( mem1
.szMalloc
= 0; ) /* Only needed by assert() statements */
4117 assert( pPKey2
->pKeyInfo
->nAllField
>=pPKey2
->nField
4119 assert( pPKey2
->pKeyInfo
->aSortOrder
!=0 );
4120 assert( pPKey2
->pKeyInfo
->nKeyField
>0 );
4121 assert( idx1
<=szHdr1
|| CORRUPT_DB
);
4125 /* RHS is an integer */
4126 if( pRhs
->flags
& MEM_Int
){
4127 serial_type
= aKey1
[idx1
];
4128 testcase( serial_type
==12 );
4129 if( serial_type
>=10 ){
4131 }else if( serial_type
==0 ){
4133 }else if( serial_type
==7 ){
4134 sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(&aKey1
[d1
], serial_type
, &mem1
);
4135 rc
= -sqlite3IntFloatCompare(pRhs
->u
.i
, mem1
.u
.r
);
4137 i64 lhs
= vdbeRecordDecodeInt(serial_type
, &aKey1
[d1
]);
4138 i64 rhs
= pRhs
->u
.i
;
4141 }else if( lhs
>rhs
){
4148 else if( pRhs
->flags
& MEM_Real
){
4149 serial_type
= aKey1
[idx1
];
4150 if( serial_type
>=10 ){
4151 /* Serial types 12 or greater are strings and blobs (greater than
4152 ** numbers). Types 10 and 11 are currently "reserved for future
4153 ** use", so it doesn't really matter what the results of comparing
4154 ** them to numberic values are. */
4156 }else if( serial_type
==0 ){
4159 sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(&aKey1
[d1
], serial_type
, &mem1
);
4160 if( serial_type
==7 ){
4161 if( mem1
.u
.r
<pRhs
->u
.r
){
4163 }else if( mem1
.u
.r
>pRhs
->u
.r
){
4167 rc
= sqlite3IntFloatCompare(mem1
.u
.i
, pRhs
->u
.r
);
4172 /* RHS is a string */
4173 else if( pRhs
->flags
& MEM_Str
){
4174 getVarint32(&aKey1
[idx1
], serial_type
);
4175 testcase( serial_type
==12 );
4176 if( serial_type
<12 ){
4178 }else if( !(serial_type
& 0x01) ){
4181 mem1
.n
= (serial_type
- 12) / 2;
4182 testcase( (d1
+mem1
.n
)==(unsigned)nKey1
);
4183 testcase( (d1
+mem1
.n
+1)==(unsigned)nKey1
);
4184 if( (d1
+mem1
.n
) > (unsigned)nKey1
){
4185 pPKey2
->errCode
= (u8
)SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT
;
4186 return 0; /* Corruption */
4187 }else if( pKeyInfo
->aColl
[i
] ){
4188 mem1
.enc
= pKeyInfo
->enc
;
4189 mem1
.db
= pKeyInfo
->db
;
4190 mem1
.flags
= MEM_Str
;
4191 mem1
.z
= (char*)&aKey1
[d1
];
4192 rc
= vdbeCompareMemString(
4193 &mem1
, pRhs
, pKeyInfo
->aColl
[i
], &pPKey2
->errCode
4196 int nCmp
= MIN(mem1
.n
, pRhs
->n
);
4197 rc
= memcmp(&aKey1
[d1
], pRhs
->z
, nCmp
);
4198 if( rc
==0 ) rc
= mem1
.n
- pRhs
->n
;
4204 else if( pRhs
->flags
& MEM_Blob
){
4205 assert( (pRhs
->flags
& MEM_Zero
)==0 || pRhs
->n
==0 );
4206 getVarint32(&aKey1
[idx1
], serial_type
);
4207 testcase( serial_type
==12 );
4208 if( serial_type
<12 || (serial_type
& 0x01) ){
4211 int nStr
= (serial_type
- 12) / 2;
4212 testcase( (d1
+nStr
)==(unsigned)nKey1
);
4213 testcase( (d1
+nStr
+1)==(unsigned)nKey1
);
4214 if( (d1
+nStr
) > (unsigned)nKey1
){
4215 pPKey2
->errCode
= (u8
)SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT
;
4216 return 0; /* Corruption */
4217 }else if( pRhs
->flags
& MEM_Zero
){
4218 if( !isAllZero((const char*)&aKey1
[d1
],nStr
) ){
4221 rc
= nStr
- pRhs
->u
.nZero
;
4224 int nCmp
= MIN(nStr
, pRhs
->n
);
4225 rc
= memcmp(&aKey1
[d1
], pRhs
->z
, nCmp
);
4226 if( rc
==0 ) rc
= nStr
- pRhs
->n
;
4233 serial_type
= aKey1
[idx1
];
4234 rc
= (serial_type
!=0);
4238 if( pKeyInfo
->aSortOrder
[i
] ){
4241 assert( vdbeRecordCompareDebug(nKey1
, pKey1
, pPKey2
, rc
) );
4242 assert( mem1
.szMalloc
==0 ); /* See comment below */
4248 d1
+= sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(serial_type
);
4249 idx1
+= sqlite3VarintLen(serial_type
);
4250 }while( idx1
<(unsigned)szHdr1
&& i
<pPKey2
->nField
&& d1
<=(unsigned)nKey1
);
4252 /* No memory allocation is ever used on mem1. Prove this using
4253 ** the following assert(). If the assert() fails, it indicates a
4254 ** memory leak and a need to call sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&mem1). */
4255 assert( mem1
.szMalloc
==0 );
4257 /* rc==0 here means that one or both of the keys ran out of fields and
4258 ** all the fields up to that point were equal. Return the default_rc
4261 || vdbeRecordCompareDebug(nKey1
, pKey1
, pPKey2
, pPKey2
->default_rc
)
4262 || pKeyInfo
->db
->mallocFailed
4265 return pPKey2
->default_rc
;
4267 int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(
4268 int nKey1
, const void *pKey1
, /* Left key */
4269 UnpackedRecord
*pPKey2
/* Right key */
4271 return sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(nKey1
, pKey1
, pPKey2
, 0);
4276 ** This function is an optimized version of sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare()
4277 ** that (a) the first field of pPKey2 is an integer, and (b) the
4278 ** size-of-header varint at the start of (pKey1/nKey1) fits in a single
4279 ** byte (i.e. is less than 128).
4281 ** To avoid concerns about buffer overreads, this routine is only used
4282 ** on schemas where the maximum valid header size is 63 bytes or less.
4284 static int vdbeRecordCompareInt(
4285 int nKey1
, const void *pKey1
, /* Left key */
4286 UnpackedRecord
*pPKey2
/* Right key */
4288 const u8
*aKey
= &((const u8
*)pKey1
)[*(const u8
*)pKey1
& 0x3F];
4289 int serial_type
= ((const u8
*)pKey1
)[1];
4296 vdbeAssertFieldCountWithinLimits(nKey1
, pKey1
, pPKey2
->pKeyInfo
);
4297 assert( (*(u8
*)pKey1
)<=0x3F || CORRUPT_DB
);
4298 switch( serial_type
){
4299 case 1: { /* 1-byte signed integer */
4300 lhs
= ONE_BYTE_INT(aKey
);
4304 case 2: { /* 2-byte signed integer */
4305 lhs
= TWO_BYTE_INT(aKey
);
4309 case 3: { /* 3-byte signed integer */
4310 lhs
= THREE_BYTE_INT(aKey
);
4314 case 4: { /* 4-byte signed integer */
4315 y
= FOUR_BYTE_UINT(aKey
);
4316 lhs
= (i64
)*(int*)&y
;
4320 case 5: { /* 6-byte signed integer */
4321 lhs
= FOUR_BYTE_UINT(aKey
+2) + (((i64
)1)<<32)*TWO_BYTE_INT(aKey
);
4325 case 6: { /* 8-byte signed integer */
4326 x
= FOUR_BYTE_UINT(aKey
);
4327 x
= (x
<<32) | FOUR_BYTE_UINT(aKey
+4);
4339 /* This case could be removed without changing the results of running
4340 ** this code. Including it causes gcc to generate a faster switch
4341 ** statement (since the range of switch targets now starts at zero and
4342 ** is contiguous) but does not cause any duplicate code to be generated
4343 ** (as gcc is clever enough to combine the two like cases). Other
4344 ** compilers might be similar. */
4346 return sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(nKey1
, pKey1
, pPKey2
);
4349 return sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(nKey1
, pKey1
, pPKey2
);
4352 v
= pPKey2
->aMem
[0].u
.i
;
4357 }else if( pPKey2
->nField
>1 ){
4358 /* The first fields of the two keys are equal. Compare the trailing
4360 res
= sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(nKey1
, pKey1
, pPKey2
, 1);
4362 /* The first fields of the two keys are equal and there are no trailing
4363 ** fields. Return pPKey2->default_rc in this case. */
4364 res
= pPKey2
->default_rc
;
4368 assert( vdbeRecordCompareDebug(nKey1
, pKey1
, pPKey2
, res
) );
4373 ** This function is an optimized version of sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare()
4374 ** that (a) the first field of pPKey2 is a string, that (b) the first field
4375 ** uses the collation sequence BINARY and (c) that the size-of-header varint
4376 ** at the start of (pKey1/nKey1) fits in a single byte.
4378 static int vdbeRecordCompareString(
4379 int nKey1
, const void *pKey1
, /* Left key */
4380 UnpackedRecord
*pPKey2
/* Right key */
4382 const u8
*aKey1
= (const u8
*)pKey1
;
4386 assert( pPKey2
->aMem
[0].flags
& MEM_Str
);
4387 vdbeAssertFieldCountWithinLimits(nKey1
, pKey1
, pPKey2
->pKeyInfo
);
4388 getVarint32(&aKey1
[1], serial_type
);
4389 if( serial_type
<12 ){
4390 res
= pPKey2
->r1
; /* (pKey1/nKey1) is a number or a null */
4391 }else if( !(serial_type
& 0x01) ){
4392 res
= pPKey2
->r2
; /* (pKey1/nKey1) is a blob */
4396 int szHdr
= aKey1
[0];
4398 nStr
= (serial_type
-12) / 2;
4399 if( (szHdr
+ nStr
) > nKey1
){
4400 pPKey2
->errCode
= (u8
)SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT
;
4401 return 0; /* Corruption */
4403 nCmp
= MIN( pPKey2
->aMem
[0].n
, nStr
);
4404 res
= memcmp(&aKey1
[szHdr
], pPKey2
->aMem
[0].z
, nCmp
);
4407 res
= nStr
- pPKey2
->aMem
[0].n
;
4409 if( pPKey2
->nField
>1 ){
4410 res
= sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(nKey1
, pKey1
, pPKey2
, 1);
4412 res
= pPKey2
->default_rc
;
4427 assert( vdbeRecordCompareDebug(nKey1
, pKey1
, pPKey2
, res
)
4429 || pPKey2
->pKeyInfo
->db
->mallocFailed
4435 ** Return a pointer to an sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare() compatible function
4436 ** suitable for comparing serialized records to the unpacked record passed
4437 ** as the only argument.
4439 RecordCompare
sqlite3VdbeFindCompare(UnpackedRecord
*p
){
4440 /* varintRecordCompareInt() and varintRecordCompareString() both assume
4441 ** that the size-of-header varint that occurs at the start of each record
4442 ** fits in a single byte (i.e. is 127 or less). varintRecordCompareInt()
4443 ** also assumes that it is safe to overread a buffer by at least the
4444 ** maximum possible legal header size plus 8 bytes. Because there is
4445 ** guaranteed to be at least 74 (but not 136) bytes of padding following each
4446 ** buffer passed to varintRecordCompareInt() this makes it convenient to
4447 ** limit the size of the header to 64 bytes in cases where the first field
4450 ** The easiest way to enforce this limit is to consider only records with
4451 ** 13 fields or less. If the first field is an integer, the maximum legal
4452 ** header size is (12*5 + 1 + 1) bytes. */
4453 if( p
->pKeyInfo
->nAllField
<=13 ){
4454 int flags
= p
->aMem
[0].flags
;
4455 if( p
->pKeyInfo
->aSortOrder
[0] ){
4462 if( (flags
& MEM_Int
) ){
4463 return vdbeRecordCompareInt
;
4465 testcase( flags
& MEM_Real
);
4466 testcase( flags
& MEM_Null
);
4467 testcase( flags
& MEM_Blob
);
4468 if( (flags
& (MEM_Real
|MEM_Null
|MEM_Blob
))==0 && p
->pKeyInfo
->aColl
[0]==0 ){
4469 assert( flags
& MEM_Str
);
4470 return vdbeRecordCompareString
;
4474 return sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare
;
4478 ** pCur points at an index entry created using the OP_MakeRecord opcode.
4479 ** Read the rowid (the last field in the record) and store it in *rowid.
4480 ** Return SQLITE_OK if everything works, or an error code otherwise.
4482 ** pCur might be pointing to text obtained from a corrupt database file.
4483 ** So the content cannot be trusted. Do appropriate checks on the content.
4485 int sqlite3VdbeIdxRowid(sqlite3
*db
, BtCursor
*pCur
, i64
*rowid
){
4488 u32 szHdr
; /* Size of the header */
4489 u32 typeRowid
; /* Serial type of the rowid */
4490 u32 lenRowid
; /* Size of the rowid */
4493 /* Get the size of the index entry. Only indices entries of less
4494 ** than 2GiB are support - anything large must be database corruption.
4495 ** Any corruption is detected in sqlite3BtreeParseCellPtr(), though, so
4496 ** this code can safely assume that nCellKey is 32-bits
4498 assert( sqlite3BtreeCursorIsValid(pCur
) );
4499 nCellKey
= sqlite3BtreePayloadSize(pCur
);
4500 assert( (nCellKey
& SQLITE_MAX_U32
)==(u64
)nCellKey
);
4502 /* Read in the complete content of the index entry */
4503 sqlite3VdbeMemInit(&m
, db
, 0);
4504 rc
= sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree(pCur
, 0, (u32
)nCellKey
, &m
);
4509 /* The index entry must begin with a header size */
4510 (void)getVarint32((u8
*)m
.z
, szHdr
);
4511 testcase( szHdr
==3 );
4512 testcase( szHdr
==m
.n
);
4513 if( unlikely(szHdr
<3 || (int)szHdr
>m
.n
) ){
4514 goto idx_rowid_corruption
;
4517 /* The last field of the index should be an integer - the ROWID.
4518 ** Verify that the last entry really is an integer. */
4519 (void)getVarint32((u8
*)&m
.z
[szHdr
-1], typeRowid
);
4520 testcase( typeRowid
==1 );
4521 testcase( typeRowid
==2 );
4522 testcase( typeRowid
==3 );
4523 testcase( typeRowid
==4 );
4524 testcase( typeRowid
==5 );
4525 testcase( typeRowid
==6 );
4526 testcase( typeRowid
==8 );
4527 testcase( typeRowid
==9 );
4528 if( unlikely(typeRowid
<1 || typeRowid
>9 || typeRowid
==7) ){
4529 goto idx_rowid_corruption
;
4531 lenRowid
= sqlite3SmallTypeSizes
[typeRowid
];
4532 testcase( (u32
)m
.n
==szHdr
+lenRowid
);
4533 if( unlikely((u32
)m
.n
<szHdr
+lenRowid
) ){
4534 goto idx_rowid_corruption
;
4537 /* Fetch the integer off the end of the index record */
4538 sqlite3VdbeSerialGet((u8
*)&m
.z
[m
.n
-lenRowid
], typeRowid
, &v
);
4540 sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&m
);
4543 /* Jump here if database corruption is detected after m has been
4544 ** allocated. Free the m object and return SQLITE_CORRUPT. */
4545 idx_rowid_corruption
:
4546 testcase( m
.szMalloc
!=0 );
4547 sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&m
);
4548 return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT
;
4552 ** Compare the key of the index entry that cursor pC is pointing to against
4553 ** the key string in pUnpacked. Write into *pRes a number
4554 ** that is negative, zero, or positive if pC is less than, equal to,
4555 ** or greater than pUnpacked. Return SQLITE_OK on success.
4557 ** pUnpacked is either created without a rowid or is truncated so that it
4558 ** omits the rowid at the end. The rowid at the end of the index entry
4559 ** is ignored as well. Hence, this routine only compares the prefixes
4560 ** of the keys prior to the final rowid, not the entire key.
4562 int sqlite3VdbeIdxKeyCompare(
4563 sqlite3
*db
, /* Database connection */
4564 VdbeCursor
*pC
, /* The cursor to compare against */
4565 UnpackedRecord
*pUnpacked
, /* Unpacked version of key */
4566 int *res
/* Write the comparison result here */
4573 assert( pC
->eCurType
==CURTYPE_BTREE
);
4574 pCur
= pC
->uc
.pCursor
;
4575 assert( sqlite3BtreeCursorIsValid(pCur
) );
4576 nCellKey
= sqlite3BtreePayloadSize(pCur
);
4577 /* nCellKey will always be between 0 and 0xffffffff because of the way
4578 ** that btreeParseCellPtr() and sqlite3GetVarint32() are implemented */
4579 if( nCellKey
<=0 || nCellKey
>0x7fffffff ){
4581 return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT
;
4583 sqlite3VdbeMemInit(&m
, db
, 0);
4584 rc
= sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree(pCur
, 0, (u32
)nCellKey
, &m
);
4588 *res
= sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(m
.n
, m
.z
, pUnpacked
);
4589 sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&m
);
4594 ** This routine sets the value to be returned by subsequent calls to
4595 ** sqlite3_changes() on the database handle 'db'.
4597 void sqlite3VdbeSetChanges(sqlite3
*db
, int nChange
){
4598 assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db
->mutex
) );
4599 db
->nChange
= nChange
;
4600 db
->nTotalChange
+= nChange
;
4604 ** Set a flag in the vdbe to update the change counter when it is finalised
4607 void sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(Vdbe
*v
){
4612 ** Mark every prepared statement associated with a database connection
4615 ** An expired statement means that recompilation of the statement is
4616 ** recommend. Statements expire when things happen that make their
4617 ** programs obsolete. Removing user-defined functions or collating
4618 ** sequences, or changing an authorization function are the types of
4619 ** things that make prepared statements obsolete.
4621 void sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(sqlite3
*db
){
4623 for(p
= db
->pVdbe
; p
; p
=p
->pNext
){
4629 ** Return the database associated with the Vdbe.
4631 sqlite3
*sqlite3VdbeDb(Vdbe
*v
){
4636 ** Return the SQLITE_PREPARE flags for a Vdbe.
4638 u8
sqlite3VdbePrepareFlags(Vdbe
*v
){
4639 return v
->prepFlags
;
4643 ** Return a pointer to an sqlite3_value structure containing the value bound
4644 ** parameter iVar of VM v. Except, if the value is an SQL NULL, return
4645 ** 0 instead. Unless it is NULL, apply affinity aff (one of the SQLITE_AFF_*
4646 ** constants) to the value before returning it.
4648 ** The returned value must be freed by the caller using sqlite3ValueFree().
4650 sqlite3_value
*sqlite3VdbeGetBoundValue(Vdbe
*v
, int iVar
, u8 aff
){
4653 Mem
*pMem
= &v
->aVar
[iVar
-1];
4654 assert( (v
->db
->flags
& SQLITE_EnableQPSG
)==0 );
4655 if( 0==(pMem
->flags
& MEM_Null
) ){
4656 sqlite3_value
*pRet
= sqlite3ValueNew(v
->db
);
4658 sqlite3VdbeMemCopy((Mem
*)pRet
, pMem
);
4659 sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(pRet
, aff
, SQLITE_UTF8
);
4668 ** Configure SQL variable iVar so that binding a new value to it signals
4669 ** to sqlite3_reoptimize() that re-preparing the statement may result
4670 ** in a better query plan.
4672 void sqlite3VdbeSetVarmask(Vdbe
*v
, int iVar
){
4674 assert( (v
->db
->flags
& SQLITE_EnableQPSG
)==0 );
4676 v
->expmask
|= 0x80000000;
4678 v
->expmask
|= ((u32
)1 << (iVar
-1));
4683 ** Cause a function to throw an error if it was call from OP_PureFunc
4684 ** rather than OP_Function.
4686 ** OP_PureFunc means that the function must be deterministic, and should
4687 ** throw an error if it is given inputs that would make it non-deterministic.
4688 ** This routine is invoked by date/time functions that use non-deterministic
4689 ** features such as 'now'.
4691 int sqlite3NotPureFunc(sqlite3_context
*pCtx
){
4692 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
4693 if( pCtx
->pVdbe
==0 ) return 1;
4695 if( pCtx
->pVdbe
->aOp
[pCtx
->iOp
].opcode
==OP_PureFunc
){
4696 sqlite3_result_error(pCtx
,
4697 "non-deterministic function in index expression or CHECK constraint",
4704 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
4706 ** Transfer error message text from an sqlite3_vtab.zErrMsg (text stored
4707 ** in memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc) into a Vdbe.zErrMsg (text stored
4708 ** in memory obtained from sqlite3DbMalloc).
4710 void sqlite3VtabImportErrmsg(Vdbe
*p
, sqlite3_vtab
*pVtab
){
4711 if( pVtab
->zErrMsg
){
4712 sqlite3
*db
= p
->db
;
4713 sqlite3DbFree(db
, p
->zErrMsg
);
4714 p
->zErrMsg
= sqlite3DbStrDup(db
, pVtab
->zErrMsg
);
4715 sqlite3_free(pVtab
->zErrMsg
);
4719 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
4721 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
4724 ** If the second argument is not NULL, release any allocations associated
4725 ** with the memory cells in the p->aMem[] array. Also free the UnpackedRecord
4726 ** structure itself, using sqlite3DbFree().
4728 ** This function is used to free UnpackedRecord structures allocated by
4729 ** the vdbeUnpackRecord() function found in vdbeapi.c.
4731 static void vdbeFreeUnpacked(sqlite3
*db
, int nField
, UnpackedRecord
*p
){
4734 for(i
=0; i
<nField
; i
++){
4735 Mem
*pMem
= &p
->aMem
[i
];
4736 if( pMem
->zMalloc
) sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pMem
);
4738 sqlite3DbFreeNN(db
, p
);
4741 #endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */
4743 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
4745 ** Invoke the pre-update hook. If this is an UPDATE or DELETE pre-update call,
4746 ** then cursor passed as the second argument should point to the row about
4747 ** to be update or deleted. If the application calls sqlite3_preupdate_old(),
4748 ** the required value will be read from the row the cursor points to.
4750 void sqlite3VdbePreUpdateHook(
4751 Vdbe
*v
, /* Vdbe pre-update hook is invoked by */
4752 VdbeCursor
*pCsr
, /* Cursor to grab old.* values from */
4753 int op
, /* SQLITE_INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE */
4754 const char *zDb
, /* Database name */
4755 Table
*pTab
, /* Modified table */
4756 i64 iKey1
, /* Initial key value */
4757 int iReg
/* Register for new.* record */
4759 sqlite3
*db
= v
->db
;
4761 PreUpdate preupdate
;
4762 const char *zTbl
= pTab
->zName
;
4763 static const u8 fakeSortOrder
= 0;
4765 assert( db
->pPreUpdate
==0 );
4766 memset(&preupdate
, 0, sizeof(PreUpdate
));
4767 if( HasRowid(pTab
)==0 ){
4769 preupdate
.pPk
= sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab
);
4771 if( op
==SQLITE_UPDATE
){
4772 iKey2
= v
->aMem
[iReg
].u
.i
;
4778 assert( pCsr
->nField
==pTab
->nCol
4779 || (pCsr
->nField
==pTab
->nCol
+1 && op
==SQLITE_DELETE
&& iReg
==-1)
4783 preupdate
.pCsr
= pCsr
;
4785 preupdate
.iNewReg
= iReg
;
4786 preupdate
.keyinfo
.db
= db
;
4787 preupdate
.keyinfo
.enc
= ENC(db
);
4788 preupdate
.keyinfo
.nKeyField
= pTab
->nCol
;
4789 preupdate
.keyinfo
.aSortOrder
= (u8
*)&fakeSortOrder
;
4790 preupdate
.iKey1
= iKey1
;
4791 preupdate
.iKey2
= iKey2
;
4792 preupdate
.pTab
= pTab
;
4794 db
->pPreUpdate
= &preupdate
;
4795 db
->xPreUpdateCallback(db
->pPreUpdateArg
, db
, op
, zDb
, zTbl
, iKey1
, iKey2
);
4797 sqlite3DbFree(db
, preupdate
.aRecord
);
4798 vdbeFreeUnpacked(db
, preupdate
.keyinfo
.nKeyField
+1, preupdate
.pUnpacked
);
4799 vdbeFreeUnpacked(db
, preupdate
.keyinfo
.nKeyField
+1, preupdate
.pNewUnpacked
);
4800 if( preupdate
.aNew
){
4802 for(i
=0; i
<pCsr
->nField
; i
++){
4803 sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&preupdate
.aNew
[i
]);
4805 sqlite3DbFreeNN(db
, preupdate
.aNew
);
4808 #endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */