2 * very-low-level utilities for runtime support
6 * This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
9 * This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
10 * written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
11 * public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
12 * provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
13 * files for more information.
16 #define LANGUAGE_ASSEMBLY
17 #include "genesis/config.h"
20 #include "genesis/closure.h"
21 #include "genesis/funcallable-instance.h"
22 #include "genesis/fdefn.h"
23 #include "genesis/static-symbols.h"
24 #include "genesis/symbol.h"
25 #include "genesis/thread.h"
27 /* Minimize conditionalization for different OS naming schemes. */
28 #if defined __linux__ || defined __FreeBSD__ /* (but *not* OpenBSD) */
29 #define GNAME(var) var
31 #define GNAME(var) _##var
34 /* Get the right type of alignment. Linux and FreeBSD (but not OpenBSD)
35 * want alignment in bytes. */
36 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
39 #define align_16byte 16
40 #define align_32byte 32
44 #define align_16byte 4
48 * The assembler used for win32 doesn't like .type or .size directives,
49 * so we want to conditionally kill them out. So let's wrap them in macros
50 * that are defined to be no-ops on win32. Hopefully this still works on
53 #if !defined(LISP_FEATURE_WIN32) && !defined(LISP_FEATURE_DARWIN)
54 #define TYPE(name) .type name,@function
55 #define SIZE(name) .size name,.-name
56 #define DOLLAR(name) $(name)
63 * x86/darwin (as of MacOS X 10.4.5) doesn't reliably fire signal
64 * handlers (SIGTRAP or Mach exception handlers) for 0xCC, wo we have
65 * to use ud2 instead. ud2 is an undefined opcode, #x0b0f, or
66 * 0F 0B in low-endian notation, that causes SIGILL to fire. We check
67 * for this instruction in the SIGILL handler and if we see it, we
68 * advance the EIP by two bytes to skip over ud2 instruction and
69 * call sigtrap_handler. */
70 #if defined(LISP_FEATURE_DARWIN)
77 * More Apple assembler hacks
80 #if defined(LISP_FEATURE_DARWIN)
81 /* global symbol x86-64 sym(%rip) hack:*/
82 #define GSYM(name) name(%rip)
85 #define GSYM(name) $name
91 .globl GNAME(all_threads)
95 /* From lower to higher-numbered addresses, the stack contains
96 * return address, arg 0, arg 1, arg 2 ...
97 * rax contains the address of the function to call
98 * Lisp expects return value in rax, whic is already consistent with C
99 * XXXX correct floating point handling is unimplemented so far
100 * Based on comments cleaned from x86-assem.S, we believe that
101 * Lisp is expecting us to preserve rsi, rdi, rsp (no idea about r8-15)
104 .align align_16byte,0x90
105 .globl GNAME(call_into_c)
106 TYPE(GNAME(call_into_c))
108 push %rbp # Save old frame pointer.
109 mov %rsp,%rbp # Establish new frame.
111 push %rsi # args are going in here
124 SIZE(GNAME(call_into_c))
128 .globl GNAME(call_into_lisp_first_time)
129 TYPE(GNAME(call_into_lisp_first_time))
131 /* The *ALIEN-STACK* pointer is set up on the first call_into_lisp when
132 * the stack changes. We don't worry too much about saving registers
133 * here, because we never expect to return from the initial call to lisp
136 .align align_16byte,0x90
137 GNAME(call_into_lisp_first_time):
138 push %rbp # Save old frame pointer.
139 mov %rsp,%rbp # Establish new frame.
140 mov %rsp,ALIEN_STACK + SYMBOL_VALUE_OFFSET
141 #if defined(LISP_FEATURE_DARWIN)
142 movq GSYM(GNAME(all_threads)),%rax
144 movq GNAME(all_threads),%rax
146 mov THREAD_CONTROL_STACK_END_OFFSET(%rax) ,%rsp
150 .globl GNAME(call_into_lisp)
151 TYPE(GNAME(call_into_lisp))
154 * amd64 calling convention: C expects that
155 * arguments go in rdi rsi rdx rcx r8 r9
156 * return values in rax rdx
157 * callee saves rbp rbx r12-15 if it uses them
160 .align align_16byte,0x90
161 GNAME(call_into_lisp):
162 push %rbp # Save old frame pointer.
163 mov %rsp,%rbp # Establish new frame.
165 /* FIXME x86 saves FPU state here */
166 push %rbx # these regs are callee-saved according to C
167 push %r12 # so must be preserved and restored when
168 push %r13 # the lisp function returns
172 mov %rsp,%rbx # remember current stack
173 push %rbx # Save entry stack on (maybe) new stack.
175 push %rdi # args from C
178 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_SB_THREAD
179 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_GCC_TLS
181 movq GNAME(current_thread)@TPOFF(%rax), %r12
183 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_DARWIN
184 mov GSYM(GNAME(specials)),%rdi
188 call GNAME(pthread_getspecific)
193 pop %rbx # arg vector
194 pop %rax # function ptr/lexenv
196 xor %rdx,%rdx # clear any descriptor registers
197 xor %rdi,%rdi # that we can't be sure we'll
198 xor %rsi,%rsi # initialise properly. XX do r8-r15 too?
199 shl $3,%rcx # (fixnumize num-args)
202 mov 0(%rbx),%rdx # arg0
205 mov 8(%rbx),%rdi # arg1
208 mov 16(%rbx),%rsi # arg2
210 /* Registers rax, rcx, rdx, rdi, and rsi are now live. */
211 xor %rbx,%rbx # available
213 /* Alloc new frame. */
214 mov %rsp,%rbx # The current sp marks start of new frame.
215 push %rbp # fp in save location S0
216 sub $16,%rsp # Ensure 3 slots are allocated, one above.
217 mov %rbx,%rbp # Switch to new frame.
220 call *CLOSURE_FUN_OFFSET(%rax)
222 /* If the function returned multiple values, it will return to
223 this point. Lose them */
228 /* Restore the stack, in case there was a stack change. */
238 /* FIXME Restore the NPX state. */
240 /* return value is already in rax where lisp expects it */
243 SIZE(GNAME(call_into_lisp))
245 /* support for saving and restoring the NPX state from C */
247 .globl GNAME(fpu_save)
248 TYPE(GNAME(fpu_save))
249 .align align_16byte,0x90
251 fnsave (%rdi) # Save the NPX state. (resets NPX)
253 SIZE(GNAME(fpu_save))
255 .globl GNAME(fpu_restore)
256 TYPE(GNAME(fpu_restore))
257 .align align_16byte,0x90
259 frstor (%rdi) # Restore the NPX state.
261 SIZE(GNAME(fpu_restore))
264 * the undefined-function trampoline
267 .align align_16byte,0x90
268 .globl GNAME(undefined_tramp)
269 TYPE(GNAME(undefined_tramp))
270 GNAME(undefined_tramp):
274 .byte UNDEFINED_FUN_ERROR
275 .byte sc_DescriptorReg # eax in the Descriptor-reg SC
277 SIZE(GNAME(undefined_tramp))
281 .align align_16byte,0x90
282 .globl GNAME(alloc_tramp)
283 TYPE(GNAME(alloc_tramp))
285 push %rbp # Save old frame pointer.
286 mov %rsp,%rbp # Establish new frame.
310 SIZE(GNAME(alloc_tramp))
314 * the closure trampoline
317 .align align_16byte,0x90
318 .globl GNAME(closure_tramp)
319 TYPE(GNAME(closure_tramp))
320 GNAME(closure_tramp):
321 mov FDEFN_FUN_OFFSET(%rax),%rax
322 /* FIXME: The '*' after "jmp" in the next line is from PVE's
323 * patch posted to the CMU CL mailing list Oct 6, 1999. It looks
324 * reasonable, and it certainly seems as though if CMU CL needs it,
325 * SBCL needs it too, but I haven't actually verified that it's
326 * right. It would be good to find a way to force the flow of
327 * control through here to test it. */
328 jmp *CLOSURE_FUN_OFFSET(%rax)
329 SIZE(GNAME(closure_tramp))
332 .align align_16byte,0x90
333 .globl GNAME(funcallable_instance_tramp)
334 #if !defined(LISP_FEATURE_DARWIN)
335 .type GNAME(funcallable_instance_tramp),@function
337 GNAME(funcallable_instance_tramp):
338 mov FUNCALLABLE_INSTANCE_FUNCTION_OFFSET(%rax),%rax
339 /* KLUDGE: on this platform, whatever kind of function is in %rax
340 * now, the first word of it contains the address to jump to. */
341 jmp *CLOSURE_FUN_OFFSET(%rax)
342 #if !defined(LISP_FEATURE_DARWIN)
343 .size GNAME(funcallable_instance_tramp), .-GNAME(funcallable_instance_tramp)
346 * fun-end breakpoint magic
349 .globl GNAME(fun_end_breakpoint_guts)
351 GNAME(fun_end_breakpoint_guts):
352 /* Multiple Value return */
353 jc multiple_value_return
354 /* Single value return: The eventual return will now use the
355 multiple values return convention but with a return values
357 mov %rsp,%rbx # Setup ebx - the ofp.
358 sub $8,%rsp # Allocate one stack slot for the return value
359 mov $8,%rcx # Setup ecx for one return value.
360 #if defined(LISP_FEATURE_DARWIN)
361 mov GSYM(NIL),%rdi # default second value
362 mov GSYM(NIL),%rsi # default third value
364 mov $NIL,%rdi # default second value
365 mov $NIL,%rsi # default third value
367 multiple_value_return:
369 .globl GNAME(fun_end_breakpoint_trap)
370 .align align_16byte,0x90
371 GNAME(fun_end_breakpoint_trap):
373 .byte trap_FunEndBreakpoint
374 hlt # We should never return here.
376 .globl GNAME(fun_end_breakpoint_end)
377 GNAME(fun_end_breakpoint_end):
380 .globl GNAME(do_pending_interrupt)
381 TYPE(GNAME(do_pending_interrupt))
382 .align align_16byte,0x90
383 GNAME(do_pending_interrupt):
385 .byte trap_PendingInterrupt
387 SIZE(GNAME(do_pending_interrupt))
389 .globl GNAME(post_signal_tramp)
390 TYPE(GNAME(post_signal_tramp))
391 .align align_16byte,0x90
392 GNAME(post_signal_tramp):
393 /* this is notionally the second half of a function whose first half
394 * doesn't exist. This is where call_into_lisp returns when called
395 * using return_to_lisp_function */
406 /* skip RBP and RSP */
414 SIZE(GNAME(post_signal_tramp))
417 .align align_16byte,0x90
418 .globl GNAME(fast_bzero)
419 TYPE(GNAME(fast_bzero))
422 /* A fast routine for zero-filling blocks of memory that are
423 * guaranteed to start and end at a 4096-byte aligned address.
425 shr $6, %rsi /* Amount of 64-byte blocks to copy */
426 jz Lend /* If none, stop */
427 mov %rsi, %rcx /* Save start address */
428 movups %xmm7, -16(%rsp) /* Save XMM register */
429 xorps %xmm7, %xmm7 /* Zero the XMM register */
434 /* Copy the 16 zeroes from xmm7 to memory, 4 times. MOVNTDQ is the
435 * non-caching double-quadword moving variant, i.e. the memory areas
436 * we're touching are not fetched into the L1 cache, since we're just
437 * going to overwrite the memory soon anyway.
439 movntdq %xmm7, 0(%rdi)
440 movntdq %xmm7, 16(%rdi)
441 movntdq %xmm7, 32(%rdi)
442 movntdq %xmm7, 48(%rdi)
444 add $64, %rdi /* Advance pointer */
445 dec %rsi /* Decrement 64-byte block count */
447 mfence /* Ensure that the writes are globally visible, since
448 * MOVNTDQ is weakly ordered */
449 movups -16(%rsp), %xmm7 /* Restore the XMM register */
450 prefetcht0 0(%rcx) /* Prefetch the start of the block into cache,
451 * since it's likely to be used immediately. */
454 SIZE(GNAME(fast_bzero))