1.0.20.31: tweaking LOG

[sbcl/tcr.git] / contrib / sb-posix / interface.lisp

(cl:in-package :sb-posix)

(defmacro define-protocol-class
    (name alien-type superclasses slots &rest options)
  (let ((to-protocol (intern (format nil "ALIEN-TO-~A" name)))
        (to-alien (intern (format nil "~A-TO-ALIEN" name))))
    `(progn
      (export ',name :sb-posix)
      (defclass ,name ,superclasses
        ,(loop for slotd in slots
               collect (ldiff slotd (member :array-length slotd)))
        ,@options)
      (declaim (inline ,to-alien ,to-protocol))
      (declaim (inline ,to-protocol ,to-alien))
      (defun ,to-protocol (alien &optional instance)
        (declare (type (sb-alien:alien (* ,alien-type)) alien)
                 (type (or null ,name) instance))
        (unless instance
          (setf instance (make-instance ',name)))
        ,@(loop for slotd in slots
                ;; FIXME: slotds in source are more complicated in general
                ;;
                ;; FIXME: baroque construction of intricate fragility
                for array-length = (getf (cdr slotd) :array-length)
                if array-length
                  collect `(progn
                             (let ((array (make-array ,array-length)))
                               (setf (slot-value instance ',(car slotd))
                                     array)
                               (dotimes (i ,array-length)
                                 (setf (aref array i)
                                       (sb-alien:deref
                                        (sb-alien:slot alien ',(car slotd))
                                        i)))))
                else
                  collect `(setf (slot-value instance ',(car slotd))
                                 (sb-alien:slot alien ',(car slotd))))
        instance)
      (defun ,to-alien (instance &optional alien)
        (declare (type (or null (sb-alien:alien (* ,alien-type))) alien)
                 (type ,name instance))
        (unless alien
          (setf alien (sb-alien:make-alien ,alien-type)))
        ,@(loop for slotd in slots
                for array-length = (getf (cdr slotd) :array-length)
                if array-length
                  collect `(progn
                             (let ((array (slot-value instance ',(car slotd))))
                               (dotimes (i ,array-length)
                                 (setf (sb-alien:deref
                                        (sb-alien:slot alien ',(car slotd))
                                        i)
                                       (aref array i)))))
                else
                  collect `(setf (sb-alien:slot alien ',(car slotd))
                                 (slot-value instance ',(car slotd)))))
      (find-class ',name))))

(define-condition sb-posix:syscall-error (error)
  ((errno :initarg :errno :reader sb-posix:syscall-errno))
  (:report (lambda (c s)
             (let ((errno (sb-posix:syscall-errno c)))
               (format s "System call error ~A (~A)"
                       errno (sb-int:strerror errno))))))

(defun syscall-error ()
  (error 'sb-posix:syscall-error :errno (get-errno)))

(defun unsupported-error (lisp-name c-name)
  (error "~S is unsupported by SBCL on this platform due to lack of ~A()."
         lisp-name c-name))

(defun unsupported-warning (lisp-name c-name)
  (warn "~S is unsupported by SBCL on this platform due to lack of ~A()."
        lisp-name c-name))

(declaim (inline never-fails))
(defun never-fails (&rest args)
  (declare (ignore args))
  nil)

;;; Some systems may need C-level wrappers, which can live in the
;;; runtime (so that save-lisp-and-die can produce standalone
;;; executables).  See REAL-C-NAME in macros.lisp for the use of this
;;; variable.
(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel)
  (setf *c-functions-in-runtime*
        '`(#+netbsd ,@("stat" "lstat" "fstat" "readdir" "opendir"))))


;;; filesystem access
(defmacro define-call* (name &rest arguments)
  #-win32 `(define-call ,name ,@arguments)
  #+win32 `(define-call ,(if (consp name)
                             `(,(concatenate 'string "_" (car name))
                                ,@(cdr name))
                             (concatenate 'string "_" name))
               ,@arguments))

(define-call* "access" int minusp (pathname filename) (mode int))
(define-call* "chdir" int minusp (pathname filename))
(define-call* "chmod" int minusp (pathname filename) (mode mode-t))
(define-call* "close" int minusp (fd file-descriptor))
(define-call* "creat" int minusp (pathname filename) (mode mode-t))
(define-call* "dup" int minusp (oldfd file-descriptor))
(define-call* "dup2" int minusp (oldfd file-descriptor)
              (newfd file-descriptor))
(define-call* ("lseek" :options :largefile)
    off-t minusp (fd file-descriptor) (offset off-t)
    (whence int))
(define-call* "mkdir" int minusp (pathname filename) (mode mode-t))
(macrolet ((def (x)
               `(progn
                 (define-call-internally open-with-mode ,x int minusp
                   (pathname filename) (flags int) (mode mode-t))
                 (define-call-internally open-without-mode ,x int minusp
                   (pathname filename) (flags int))
                 (define-entry-point ,x
                     (pathname flags &optional (mode nil mode-supplied))
                   (if mode-supplied
                       (open-with-mode pathname flags mode)
                       (open-without-mode pathname flags))))))
    (def #-win32 "open" #+win32 "_open"))
(define-call "rename" int minusp (oldpath filename) (newpath filename))
(define-call* "rmdir" int minusp (pathname filename))
(define-call* "unlink" int minusp (pathname filename))
(define-call #-netbsd "opendir" #+netbsd "_opendir"
    (* t) null-alien (pathname filename))
(define-call (#-netbsd "readdir" #+netbsd "_readdir" :options :largefile)
  (* dirent)
  ;; readdir() has the worst error convention in the world.  It's just
  ;; too painful to support.  (return is NULL _and_ errno "unchanged"
  ;; is not an error, it's EOF).
  not
  (dir (* t)))
(define-call "closedir" int minusp (dir (* t)))
;; need to do this here because we can't do it in the DEFPACKAGE
(define-call* "umask" mode-t never-fails (mode mode-t))
(define-call* "getpid" pid-t never-fails)

#-win32
(progn
  (define-call "chown" int minusp (pathname filename)
               (owner uid-t) (group gid-t))
  (define-call "chroot" int minusp (pathname filename))
  (define-call "fchdir" int minusp (fd file-descriptor))
  (define-call "fchmod" int minusp (fd file-descriptor) (mode mode-t))
  (define-call "fchown" int minusp (fd file-descriptor)
               (owner uid-t)  (group gid-t))
  (define-call "fdatasync" int minusp (fd file-descriptor))
  (define-call ("ftruncate" :options :largefile)
      int minusp (fd file-descriptor) (length off-t))
  (define-call "fsync" int minusp (fd file-descriptor))
  (define-call "lchown" int minusp (pathname filename)
               (owner uid-t)  (group gid-t))
  (define-call "link" int minusp (oldpath filename) (newpath filename))
  (define-call "lockf" int minusp (fd file-descriptor) (cmd int) (len off-t))
  (define-call "mkfifo" int minusp (pathname filename) (mode mode-t))
  (define-call "symlink" int minusp (oldpath filename) (newpath filename))
  (define-call "sync" void never-fails)
  (define-call ("truncate" :options :largefile)
      int minusp (pathname filename) (length off-t))
  #-win32
  (macrolet ((def-mk*temp (lisp-name c-name result-type errorp dirp values)
               (declare (ignore dirp))
               (if (sb-sys:find-foreign-symbol-address c-name)
                   `(progn
                      (defun ,lisp-name (template)
                        (let* ((external-format sb-alien::*default-c-string-external-format*)
                               (arg (sb-ext:string-to-octets
                                     (filename template)
                                     :external-format external-format)))
                          (sb-sys:with-pinned-objects (arg)
                            ;; accommodate for the call-by-reference
                            ;; nature of mks/dtemp's template strings.
                            (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien ,c-name
                                                                       (function ,result-type system-area-pointer))
                                                         (sb-alien::vector-sap arg))))
                              (when (,errorp result)
                                (syscall-error))
                              ;; FIXME: We'd rather return pathnames, but other
                              ;; SB-POSIX functions like this return strings...
                              (let ((pathname (sb-ext:octets-to-string
                                               arg :external-format external-format)))
                                ,(if values
                                     '(values result pathname)
                                     'pathname))))))
                      (export ',lisp-name))
                   `(progn
                      (defun ,lisp-name (template)
                        (declare (ignore template))
                        (unsupported-error ',lisp-name ,c-name))
                      (define-compiler-macro ,lisp-name (&whole form template)
                        (declare (ignore template))
                        (unsupported-warning ',lisp-name ,c-name)
                        form)
                      (export ',lisp-name)))))
    (def-mk*temp mktemp "mktemp" (* char) null-alien nil nil)
    ;; FIXME: Windows does have _mktemp, which has a slightly different
    ;; interface
    (def-mk*temp mkstemp "mkstemp" int minusp nil t)
    ;; FIXME: What about Windows?
    (def-mk*temp mkdtemp "mkdtemp" (* char) null-alien t nil))
  (define-call-internally ioctl-without-arg "ioctl" int minusp
                          (fd file-descriptor) (cmd int))
  (define-call-internally ioctl-with-int-arg "ioctl" int minusp
                          (fd file-descriptor) (cmd int) (arg int))
  (define-call-internally ioctl-with-pointer-arg "ioctl" int minusp
                          (fd file-descriptor) (cmd int)
                          (arg alien-pointer-to-anything-or-nil))
  (define-entry-point "ioctl" (fd cmd &optional (arg nil argp))
    (if argp
        (etypecase arg
          ((alien int) (ioctl-with-int-arg fd cmd arg))
          ((or (alien (* t)) null) (ioctl-with-pointer-arg fd cmd arg)))
        (ioctl-without-arg fd cmd)))
  (define-call-internally fcntl-without-arg "fcntl" int minusp
                          (fd file-descriptor) (cmd int))
  (define-call-internally fcntl-with-int-arg "fcntl" int minusp
                          (fd file-descriptor) (cmd int) (arg int))
  (define-call-internally fcntl-with-pointer-arg "fcntl" int minusp
                          (fd file-descriptor) (cmd int)
                          (arg alien-pointer-to-anything-or-nil))
  (define-protocol-class flock alien-flock ()
   ((type :initarg :type :accessor flock-type
          :documentation "Type of lock; F_RDLCK, F_WRLCK, F_UNLCK.")
    (whence :initarg :whence :accessor flock-whence
            :documentation "Flag for starting offset.")
    (start :initarg :start :accessor flock-start
           :documentation "Relative offset in bytes.")
    (len :initarg :len :accessor flock-len
         :documentation "Size; if 0 then until EOF.")
    ;; Note: PID isn't initable, and is read-only.  But other stuff in
    ;; SB-POSIX right now loses when a protocol-class slot is unbound,
    ;; so we initialize it to 0.
    (pid :initform 0 :reader flock-pid
         :documentation
         "Process ID of the process holding the lock; returned with F_GETLK."))
   (:documentation "Class representing locks used in fcntl(2)."))
  (define-entry-point "fcntl" (fd cmd &optional (arg nil argp))
    (if argp
        (etypecase arg
          ((alien int) (fcntl-with-int-arg fd cmd arg))
          ((or (alien (* t)) null) (fcntl-with-pointer-arg fd cmd arg))
          (flock (with-alien-flock a-flock ()
                   (flock-to-alien arg a-flock)
                   (let ((r (fcntl-with-pointer-arg fd cmd a-flock)))
                     (alien-to-flock a-flock arg)
                     r))))
        (fcntl-without-arg fd cmd)))

  ;; uid, gid
  (define-call "geteuid" uid-t never-fails) ; "always successful", it says
  (define-call "getresuid" uid-t never-fails)
  (define-call "getuid" uid-t never-fails)
  (define-call "seteuid" int minusp (uid uid-t))
  (define-call "setfsuid" int minusp (uid uid-t))
  (define-call "setreuid" int minusp (ruid uid-t) (euid uid-t))
  (define-call "setresuid" int minusp (ruid uid-t) (euid uid-t) (suid uid-t))
  (define-call "setuid" int minusp (uid uid-t))
  (define-call "getegid" gid-t never-fails)
  (define-call "getgid" gid-t never-fails)
  (define-call "getresgid" gid-t never-fails)
  (define-call "setegid" int minusp (gid gid-t))
  (define-call "setfsgid" int minusp (gid gid-t))
  (define-call "setgid" int minusp (gid gid-t))
  (define-call "setregid" int minusp (rgid gid-t) (egid gid-t))
  (define-call "setresgid" int minusp (rgid gid-t) (egid gid-t) (sgid gid-t))

  ;; processes, signals
  (define-call "alarm" int never-fails (seconds unsigned))



  #+mach-exception-handler
  (progn
    ;; FIXME this is a lie, of course this can fail, but there's no
    ;; error handling here yet!
    (define-call "setup_mach_exceptions" void never-fails)
    (define-call ("posix_fork" :c-name "fork") pid-t minusp)
    (defun fork ()
      (let ((pid (posix-fork)))
        (when (= pid 0)
          (setup-mach-exceptions))
        pid))
    (export 'fork :sb-posix))

  #-mach-exception-handler
  (define-call "fork" pid-t minusp)

  (define-call "getpgid" pid-t minusp (pid pid-t))
  (define-call "getppid" pid-t never-fails)
  (define-call "getpgrp" pid-t never-fails)
  (define-call "getsid" pid-t minusp  (pid pid-t))
  (define-call "kill" int minusp (pid pid-t) (signal int))
  (define-call "killpg" int minusp (pgrp int) (signal int))
  (define-call "pause" int minusp)
  (define-call "setpgid" int minusp (pid pid-t) (pgid pid-t))
  (define-call "setpgrp" int minusp)
  (define-call "setsid" pid-t minusp))

(defmacro with-growing-c-string ((buffer size) &body body)
  (sb-int:with-unique-names (c-string-block)
    `(block ,c-string-block
       (let (,buffer)
         (flet ((,buffer (&optional (size-incl-null))
                  (when size-incl-null
                    (setf (sb-sys:sap-ref-8 (sb-alien:alien-sap ,buffer) size-incl-null)
                          0))
                  (return-from ,c-string-block
                    (sb-alien::c-string-to-string
                     (sb-alien:alien-sap ,buffer)
                     (sb-impl::default-external-format)
                     'character))))
           (loop for ,size = 128 then (* 2 ,size)
                 do (unwind-protect
                         (progn
                           (setf ,buffer (make-alien c-string ,size))
                           ,@body)
                      (when ,buffer
                        (free-alien ,buffer)))))))))

#-win32
(progn
  (export 'readlink :sb-posix)
  (defun readlink (pathspec)
    "Returns the resolved target of a symbolic link as a string."
    (flet ((%readlink (path buf length)
             (alien-funcall
              (extern-alien "readlink" (function int c-string (* t) int))
              path buf length)))
      (with-growing-c-string (buf size)
        (let ((count (%readlink (filename pathspec) buf size)))
          (cond ((minusp count)
                 (syscall-error))
                ((< 0 count size)
                 (buf count))))))))

(progn
  (export 'getcwd :sb-posix)
  (defun getcwd ()
    "Returns the process's current working directory as a string."
    (flet ((%getcwd (buffer size)
             (alien-funcall
              (extern-alien #-win32 "getcwd"
                            #+win32 "_getcwd" (function c-string (* t) int))
              buffer size)))
      (with-growing-c-string (buf size)
        (let ((result (%getcwd buf size)))
          (cond (result
                 (buf))
                ((/= (get-errno) sb-posix:erange)
                 (syscall-error))))))))

#-win32
(progn
 (export 'wait :sb-posix)
 (declaim (inline wait))
 (defun wait (&optional statusptr)
   (declare (type (or null (simple-array (signed-byte 32) (1))) statusptr))
   (let* ((ptr (or statusptr (make-array 1 :element-type '(signed-byte 32))))
          (pid (sb-sys:with-pinned-objects (ptr)
                 (alien-funcall
                  (extern-alien "wait" (function pid-t (* int)))
                  (sb-sys:vector-sap ptr)))))
     (if (minusp pid)
         (syscall-error)
         (values pid (aref ptr 0))))))

#-win32
(progn
 (export 'waitpid :sb-posix)
 (declaim (inline waitpid))
 (defun waitpid (pid options &optional statusptr)
   (declare (type (sb-alien:alien pid-t) pid)
            (type (sb-alien:alien int) options)
            (type (or null (simple-array (signed-byte 32) (1))) statusptr))
   (let* ((ptr (or statusptr (make-array 1 :element-type '(signed-byte 32))))
          (pid (sb-sys:with-pinned-objects (ptr)
                 (alien-funcall
                  (extern-alien "waitpid" (function pid-t
                                                    pid-t (* int) int))
                  pid (sb-sys:vector-sap ptr) options))))
     (if (minusp pid)
         (syscall-error)
         (values pid (aref ptr 0)))))
 ;; waitpid macros
 (define-call "wifexited" boolean never-fails (status int))
 (define-call "wexitstatus" int never-fails (status int))
 (define-call "wifsignaled" boolean never-fails (status int))
 (define-call "wtermsig" int never-fails (status int))
 (define-call "wifstopped" boolean never-fails (status int))
 (define-call "wstopsig" int never-fails (status int))
 #+nil ; see alien/waitpid-macros.c
 (define-call "wifcontinued" boolean never-fails (status int)))

;;; mmap, msync
#-win32
(progn
 (define-call ("mmap" :options :largefile) sb-sys:system-area-pointer
   (lambda (res)
     (= (sb-sys:sap-int res) #.(1- (expt 2 sb-vm::n-machine-word-bits))))
   (addr sap-or-nil) (length unsigned) (prot unsigned)
   (flags unsigned) (fd file-descriptor) (offset off-t))

 (define-call "munmap" int minusp
   (start sb-sys:system-area-pointer) (length unsigned))

(define-call "msync" int minusp
  (addr sb-sys:system-area-pointer) (length unsigned) (flags int)))

;;; mlockall, munlockall
(define-call "mlockall" int minusp (flags int))
(define-call "munlockall" int minusp)

#-win32
(define-call "getpagesize" int minusp)
#+win32
;;; KLUDGE: This could be taken from GetSystemInfo
(export (defun getpagesize () 4096))

;;; passwd database
;; The docstrings are copied from the descriptions in SUSv3,
;; where present.
#-win32
(define-protocol-class passwd alien-passwd ()
  ((name :initarg :name :accessor passwd-name
         :documentation "User's login name.")
   ;; Note: SUSv3 doesn't require this member.
   (passwd :initarg :passwd :accessor passwd-passwd
           :documentation "The account's encrypted password.")
   (uid :initarg :uid :accessor passwd-uid
        :documentation "Numerical user ID.")
   (gid :initarg :gid :accessor passwd-gid
        :documentation "Numerical group ID.")
   ;; Note: SUSv3 doesn't require this member.
   (gecos :initarg :gecos :accessor passwd-gecos
          :documentation "User's name or comment field.")
   (dir :initarg :dir :accessor passwd-dir
        :documentation "Initial working directory.")
   (shell :initarg :shell :accessor passwd-shell
          :documentation "Program to use as shell."))
  (:documentation "Instances of this class represent entries in
                   the system's user database."))

;;; group database
#-win32
(define-protocol-class group alien-group ()
  ((name :initarg :name :accessor group-name)
   (passwd :initarg :passwd :accessor group-passwd)
   (gid :initarg :gid :accessor group-gid)))

(defmacro define-obj-call (name arg type conv)
  #-win32
  ;; FIXME: this isn't the documented way of doing this, surely?
  (let ((lisp-name (intern (string-upcase name) :sb-posix)))
    `(progn
      (export ',lisp-name :sb-posix)
      (declaim (inline ,lisp-name))
      (defun ,lisp-name (,arg)
        (let ((r (alien-funcall (extern-alien ,name ,type) ,arg)))
          (if (null-alien r)
              nil
              (,conv r)))))))

(define-obj-call "getpwnam" login-name (function (* alien-passwd) c-string) alien-to-passwd)
(define-obj-call "getpwuid" uid (function (* alien-passwd) uid-t) alien-to-passwd)
(define-obj-call "getgrnam" login-name (function (* alien-group) c-string) alien-to-group)
(define-obj-call "getgrgid" gid (function (* alien-group) gid-t) alien-to-group)


#-win32
(define-protocol-class timeval alien-timeval ()
  ((sec :initarg :tv-sec :accessor timeval-sec
        :documentation "Seconds.")
   (usec :initarg :tv-usec :accessor timeval-usec
         :documentation "Microseconds."))
  (:documentation "Instances of this class represent time values."))

(define-protocol-class stat alien-stat ()
  ((mode :initarg :mode :reader stat-mode
         :documentation "Mode of file.")
   (ino :initarg :ino :reader stat-ino
        :documentation "File serial number.")
   (dev :initarg :dev :reader stat-dev
        :documentation "Device ID of device containing file.")
   (nlink :initarg :nlink :reader stat-nlink
          :documentation "Number of hard links to the file.")
   (uid :initarg :uid :reader stat-uid
        :documentation "User ID of file.")
   (gid :initarg :gid :reader stat-gid
        :documentation "Group ID of file.")
   (size :initarg :size :reader stat-size
         :documentation "For regular files, the file size in
                         bytes.  For symbolic links, the length
                         in bytes of the filename contained in
                         the symbolic link.")
   (atime :initarg :atime :reader stat-atime
          :documentation "Time of last access.")
   (mtime :initarg :mtime :reader stat-mtime
          :documentation "Time of last data modification.")
   (ctime :initarg :ctime :reader stat-ctime
          :documentation "Time of last status change"))
  (:documentation "Instances of this class represent Posix file
                   metadata."))

(defmacro define-stat-call (name arg designator-fun type)
  ;; FIXME: this isn't the documented way of doing this, surely?
  (let ((lisp-name (lisp-for-c-symbol name)))
    `(progn
      (export ',lisp-name :sb-posix)
      (declaim (inline ,lisp-name))
      (defun ,lisp-name (,arg &optional stat)
        (declare (type (or null stat) stat))
        (with-alien-stat a-stat ()
          (let ((r (alien-funcall
                    (extern-alien ,(real-c-name (list name :options :largefile)) ,type)
                    (,designator-fun ,arg)
                    a-stat)))
            (when (minusp r)
              (syscall-error))
            (alien-to-stat a-stat stat)))))))

(define-stat-call #-win32 "stat" #+win32 "_stat"
                  pathname filename
                  (function int c-string (* alien-stat)))

#-win32
(define-stat-call "lstat"
                  pathname filename
                  (function int c-string (* alien-stat)))
;;; No symbolic links on Windows, so use stat
#+win32
(progn
  (declaim (inline lstat))
  (export (defun lstat (filename &optional stat)
            (if stat (stat filename stat) (stat filename)))))

(define-stat-call #-win32 "fstat" #+win32 "_fstat"
                  fd file-descriptor
                  (function int int (* alien-stat)))


;;; mode flags
(define-call "s_isreg" boolean never-fails (mode mode-t))
(define-call "s_isdir" boolean never-fails (mode mode-t))
(define-call "s_ischr" boolean never-fails (mode mode-t))
(define-call "s_isblk" boolean never-fails (mode mode-t))
(define-call "s_isfifo" boolean never-fails (mode mode-t))
(define-call "s_islnk" boolean never-fails (mode mode-t))
(define-call "s_issock" boolean never-fails (mode mode-t))

#-win32
(progn
 (export 'pipe :sb-posix)
 (declaim (inline pipe))
 (defun pipe (&optional filedes2)
   (declare (type (or null (simple-array (signed-byte 32) (2))) filedes2))
   (unless filedes2
     (setq filedes2 (make-array 2 :element-type '(signed-byte 32))))
   (let ((r (sb-sys:with-pinned-objects (filedes2)
              (alien-funcall
               ;; FIXME: (* INT)?  (ARRAY INT 2) would be better
               (extern-alien "pipe" (function int (* int)))
               (sb-sys:vector-sap filedes2)))))
     (when (minusp r)
       (syscall-error)))
   (values (aref filedes2 0) (aref filedes2 1))))

#-win32
(define-protocol-class termios alien-termios ()
  ((iflag :initarg :iflag :accessor sb-posix:termios-iflag
          :documentation "Input modes.")
   (oflag :initarg :oflag :accessor sb-posix:termios-oflag
          :documentation "Output modes.")
   (cflag :initarg :cflag :accessor sb-posix:termios-cflag
          :documentation "Control modes.")
   (lflag :initarg :lflag :accessor sb-posix:termios-lflag
          :documentation "Local modes.")
   (cc :initarg :cc :accessor sb-posix:termios-cc :array-length nccs
       :documentation "Control characters"))
  (:documentation "Instances of this class represent I/O
                   characteristics of the terminal."))

#-win32
(progn
 (export 'tcsetattr :sb-posix)
 (declaim (inline tcsetattr))
 (defun tcsetattr (fd actions termios)
   (declare (type termios termios))
   (with-alien-termios a-termios ()
     (termios-to-alien termios a-termios)
     (let ((fd (file-descriptor fd)))
       (let* ((r (alien-funcall
                  (extern-alien
                   "tcsetattr"
                   (function int int int (* alien-termios)))
                  fd actions a-termios)))
         (when (minusp r)
           (syscall-error)))
       (values))))
 (export 'tcgetattr :sb-posix)
 (declaim (inline tcgetattr))
 (defun tcgetattr (fd &optional termios)
   (declare (type (or null termios) termios))
   (with-alien-termios a-termios ()
     (let ((r (alien-funcall
               (extern-alien "tcgetattr"
                             (function int int (* alien-termios)))
               (file-descriptor fd)
               a-termios)))
       (when (minusp r)
         (syscall-error))
       (setf termios (alien-to-termios a-termios termios))))
   termios)
 (export 'cfsetispeed :sb-posix)
 (declaim (inline cfsetispeed))
 (defun cfsetispeed (speed &optional termios)
   (declare (type (or null termios) termios))
   (with-alien-termios a-termios ()
     (let ((r (alien-funcall
               (extern-alien "cfsetispeed"
                             (function int (* alien-termios) speed-t))
               a-termios
               speed)))
       (when (minusp r)
         (syscall-error))
       (setf termios (alien-to-termios a-termios termios))))
   termios)
 (export 'cfsetospeed :sb-posix)
 (declaim (inline cfsetospeed))
 (defun cfsetospeed (speed &optional termios)
   (declare (type (or null termios) termios))
   (with-alien-termios a-termios ()
     (let ((r (alien-funcall
               (extern-alien "cfsetospeed"
                             (function int (* alien-termios) speed-t))
               a-termios
               speed)))
       (when (minusp r)
         (syscall-error))
       (setf termios (alien-to-termios a-termios termios))))
   termios)
 (export 'cfgetispeed :sb-posix)
 (declaim (inline cfgetispeed))
 (defun cfgetispeed (termios)
   (declare (type termios termios))
   (with-alien-termios a-termios ()
     (termios-to-alien termios a-termios)
     (alien-funcall (extern-alien "cfgetispeed"
                                  (function speed-t (* alien-termios)))
                    a-termios)))
 (export 'cfgetospeed :sb-posix)
 (declaim (inline cfgetospeed))
 (defun cfgetospeed (termios)
   (declare (type termios termios))
   (with-alien-termios a-termios ()
     (termios-to-alien termios a-termios)
     (alien-funcall (extern-alien "cfgetospeed"
                                 (function speed-t (* alien-termios)))
                    a-termios))))


#-win32
(progn
  (export 'time :sb-posix)
  (defun time ()
    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "time"
                                               (function time-t (* time-t)))
                                 nil)))
      (if (minusp result)
          (syscall-error)
          result)))
  (export 'utime :sb-posix)
  (defun utime (filename &optional access-time modification-time)
    (let ((fun (extern-alien "utime" (function int c-string
                                               (* alien-utimbuf))))
          (name (filename filename)))
      (if (not (and access-time modification-time))
          (alien-funcall fun name nil)
          (with-alien ((utimbuf (struct alien-utimbuf)))
            (setf (slot utimbuf 'actime) (or access-time 0)
                  (slot utimbuf 'modtime) (or modification-time 0))
            (let ((result (alien-funcall fun name (alien-sap utimbuf))))
              (if (minusp result)
                  (syscall-error)
                  result))))))
  (export 'utimes :sb-posix)
  (defun utimes (filename &optional access-time modification-time)
    (flet ((seconds-and-useconds (time)
             (multiple-value-bind (integer fractional)
                 (cl:truncate time)
               (values integer (cl:truncate (* fractional 1000000)))))
           (maybe-syscall-error (value)
             (if (minusp value)
                 (syscall-error)
                 value)))
      (let ((fun (extern-alien "utimes" (function int c-string
                                                  (* (array alien-timeval 2)))))
            (name (filename filename)))
        (if (not (and access-time modification-time))
            (maybe-syscall-error (alien-funcall fun name nil))
            (with-alien ((buf (array alien-timeval 2)))
              (let ((actime (deref buf 0))
                    (modtime (deref buf 1)))
                (setf (values (slot actime 'sec)
                              (slot actime 'usec))
                      (seconds-and-useconds (or access-time 0))
                      (values (slot modtime 'sec)
                              (slot modtime 'usec))
                      (seconds-and-useconds (or modification-time 0)))
                (maybe-syscall-error (alien-funcall fun name
                                                    (alien-sap buf))))))))))


;;; environment

(export 'getenv :sb-posix)
(defun getenv (name)
  (let ((r (alien-funcall
            (extern-alien "getenv" (function (* char) c-string))
            name)))
    (declare (type (alien (* char)) r))
    (unless (null-alien r)
      (cast r c-string))))
(define-call "putenv" int minusp (string c-string))

;;; syslog
#-win32
(progn
  (export 'openlog :sb-posix)
  (export 'syslog :sb-posix)
  (export 'closelog :sb-posix)
  (defun openlog (ident options &optional (facility log-user))
    (alien-funcall (extern-alien
                    "openlog" (function void c-string int int))
                   ident options facility))
  (defun syslog (priority format &rest args)
    "Send a message to the syslog facility, with severity level
PRIORITY.  The message will be formatted as by CL:FORMAT (rather
than C's printf) with format string FORMAT and arguments ARGS."
    (flet ((syslog1 (priority message)
             (alien-funcall (extern-alien
                             "syslog" (function void int c-string c-string))
                            priority "%s" message)))
      (syslog1 priority (apply #'format nil format args))))
  (define-call "closelog" void never-fails))