1.0.19.8: SB-COVER:REPORT signals an error for non-directory pathnames
[sbcl/pkhuong.git] / src / pcl / walk.lisp
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1 ;;;; a simple code walker
2 ;;;;
3 ;;;; The code which implements the macroexpansion environment
4 ;;;; manipulation mechanisms is in the first part of the file, the
5 ;;;; real walker follows it.
7 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
8 ;;;; more information.
10 ;;;; This software is derived from software originally released by Xerox
11 ;;;; Corporation. Copyright and release statements follow. Later modifications
12 ;;;; to the software are in the public domain and are provided with
13 ;;;; absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS files for more
14 ;;;; information.
16 ;;;; copyright information from original PCL sources:
17 ;;;;
18 ;;;; Copyright (c) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 Xerox Corporation.
19 ;;;; All rights reserved.
20 ;;;;
21 ;;;; Use and copying of this software and preparation of derivative works based
22 ;;;; upon this software are permitted. Any distribution of this software or
23 ;;;; derivative works must comply with all applicable United States export
24 ;;;; control laws.
25 ;;;;
26 ;;;; This software is made available AS IS, and Xerox Corporation makes no
27 ;;;; warranty about the software, its performance or its conformity to any
28 ;;;; specification.
30 (in-package "SB!WALKER")
32 ;;;; forward references
34 (defvar *key-to-walker-environment*)
36 ;;;; environment hacking stuff, necessarily SBCL-specific
38 ;;; Here in the original PCL were implementations of the
39 ;;; implementation-specific environment hacking functions for each of
40 ;;; the implementations this walker had been ported to. This
41 ;;; functionality was originally factored out in order to make PCL
42 ;;; portable from one Common Lisp to another. As of 19981107, that
43 ;;; portability was fairly stale and (because of the scarcity of CLTL1
44 ;;; implementations and the strong interdependence of the rest of ANSI
45 ;;; Common Lisp on the CLOS system) fairly irrelevant. It was fairly
46 ;;; thoroughly put out of its misery by WHN in his quest to clean up
47 ;;; the system enough that it can be built from scratch using any ANSI
48 ;;; Common Lisp.
49 ;;;
50 ;;; This code just hacks 'macroexpansion environments'. That is, it is
51 ;;; only concerned with the function binding of symbols in the
52 ;;; environment. The walker needs to be able to tell if the symbol
53 ;;; names a lexical macro or function, and it needs to be able to
54 ;;; build environments which contain lexical macro or function
55 ;;; bindings. It must be able, when walking a MACROLET, FLET or LABELS
56 ;;; form to construct an environment which reflects the bindings
57 ;;; created by that form. Note that the environment created does NOT
58 ;;; have to be sufficient to evaluate the body, merely to walk its
59 ;;; body. This means that definitions do not have to be supplied for
60 ;;; lexical functions, only the fact that that function is bound is
61 ;;; important. For macros, the macroexpansion function must be
62 ;;; supplied.
63 ;;;
64 ;;; This code is organized in a way that lets it work in
65 ;;; implementations that stack cons their environments. That is
66 ;;; reflected in the fact that the only operation that lets a user
67 ;;; build a new environment is a WITH-BODY macro which executes its
68 ;;; body with the specified symbol bound to the new environment. No
69 ;;; code in this walker or in PCL will hold a pointer to these
70 ;;; environments after the body returns. Other user code is free to do
71 ;;; so in implementations where it works, but that code is not
72 ;;; considered portable.
73 ;;;
74 ;;; There are 3 environment hacking tools. One macro,
75 ;;; WITH-AUGMENTED-ENVIRONMENT, which is used to create new
76 ;;; environments, and two functions, ENVIRONMENT-FUNCTION and
77 ;;; ENVIRONMENT-MACRO, which are used to access the bindings of
78 ;;; existing environments
80 ;;; In SBCL, as in CMU CL before it, the environment is represented
81 ;;; with a structure that holds alists for the functional things,
82 ;;; variables, blocks, etc. Except for SYMBOL-MACROLET, only the
83 ;;; SB!C::LEXENV-FUNS slot is relevant. It holds: Alist (Name . What),
84 ;;; where What is either a functional (a local function) or a list
85 ;;; (MACRO . <function>) (a local macro, with the specifier expander.)
86 ;;; Note that Name may be a (SETF <name>) function. Accessors are
87 ;;; defined below, eg (ENV-WALK-FUNCTION ENV).
88 ;;;
89 ;;; If WITH-AUGMENTED-ENVIRONMENT is called from WALKER-ENVIRONMENT-BIND
90 ;;; this code hides the WALKER version of an environment
91 ;;; inside the SB!C::LEXENV structure.
92 ;;;
93 ;;; In CMUCL (and former SBCL), This used to be a list of lists of form
94 ;;; (<gensym-name> MACRO . #<interpreted-function>) in the :functions slot
95 ;;; in a C::LEXENV.
96 ;;; This form was accepted by the compiler, but this was a crude hack,
97 ;;; because the <interpreted-function> was used as a structure to hold the
98 ;;; bits of interest, {function, form, declarations, lexical-variables},
99 ;;; a list, which was not really an interpreted function.
100 ;;; Instead this list was COERCEd to a #<FUNCTION ...>!
102 ;;; Instead, we now use a special sort of "function"-type for that
103 ;;; information, because the functions slot in SB!C::LEXENV is
104 ;;; supposed to have a list of <Name MACRO . #<function> elements.
105 ;;; So, now we hide our bits of interest in the walker-info slot in
106 ;;; our new BOGO-FUN.
108 ;;; MACROEXPAND-1 and SB!INT:EVAL-IN-LEXENV are the only SBCL
109 ;;; functions that get called with the constructed environment
110 ;;; argument.
112 (/show "walk.lisp 108")
114 (defmacro with-augmented-environment
115 ((new-env old-env &key functions macros) &body body)
116 `(let ((,new-env (with-augmented-environment-internal ,old-env
117 ,functions
118 ,macros)))
119 ,@body))
121 ;;; a unique tag to show that we're the intended caller of BOGO-FUN
122 (defvar *bogo-fun-magic-tag*
123 '(:bogo-fun-magic-tag))
125 ;;; The interface of BOGO-FUNs (previously implemented as
126 ;;; FUNCALLABLE-INSTANCEs) is just these two operations, so we can do
127 ;;; them with ordinary closures.
129 ;;; KLUDGE: BOGO-FUNs are sorta weird, and MNA and I have both hacked
130 ;;; on this code without quite figuring out what they're for. (He
131 ;;; changed them to work after some changes in the IR1 interpreter
132 ;;; made functions not be built lazily, and I changed them so that
133 ;;; they don't need FUNCALLABLE-INSTANCE stuff, so that the F-I stuff
134 ;;; can become less general.) There may be further simplifications or
135 ;;; clarifications which could be done. -- WHN 2001-10-19
136 (defun walker-info-to-bogo-fun (walker-info)
137 (lambda (magic-tag &rest rest)
138 (aver (not rest)) ; else someone is using me in an unexpected way
139 (aver (eql magic-tag *bogo-fun-magic-tag*)) ; else ditto
140 walker-info))
141 (defun bogo-fun-to-walker-info (bogo-fun)
142 (declare (type function bogo-fun))
143 (funcall bogo-fun *bogo-fun-magic-tag*))
145 (defun with-augmented-environment-internal (env funs macros)
146 ;; Note: In order to record the correct function definition, we
147 ;; would have to create an interpreted closure, but the
148 ;; WITH-NEW-DEFINITION macro down below makes no distinction between
149 ;; FLET and LABELS, so we have no idea what to use for the
150 ;; environment. So we just blow it off, 'cause anything real we do
151 ;; would be wrong. But we still have to make an entry so we can tell
152 ;; functions from macros.
153 (let ((lexenv (sb!kernel::coerce-to-lexenv env)))
154 (sb!c::make-lexenv
155 :default lexenv
156 :vars (when (eql (caar macros) *key-to-walker-environment*)
157 (copy-tree (remove :lexical-var (fourth (cadar macros))
158 :key #'cadr)))
159 :funs (append (mapcar (lambda (f)
160 (cons (car f)
161 (sb!c::make-functional :lexenv lexenv)))
162 funs)
163 (mapcar (lambda (m)
164 (list* (car m)
165 'sb!c::macro
166 (if (eq (car m)
167 *key-to-walker-environment*)
168 (walker-info-to-bogo-fun (cadr m))
169 (coerce (cadr m) 'function))))
170 macros)))))
172 (defun environment-function (env fn)
173 (when env
174 (let ((entry (assoc fn (sb!c::lexenv-funs env) :test #'equal)))
175 (and entry
176 (sb!c::functional-p (cdr entry))
177 (cdr entry)))))
179 (defun environment-macro (env macro)
180 (when env
181 (let ((entry (assoc macro (sb!c::lexenv-funs env) :test #'eq)))
182 (and entry
183 (eq (cadr entry) 'sb!c::macro)
184 (if (eq macro *key-to-walker-environment*)
185 (values (bogo-fun-to-walker-info (cddr entry)))
186 (values (function-lambda-expression (cddr entry))))))))
188 ;;;; other environment hacking, not so SBCL-specific as the
189 ;;;; environment hacking in the previous section
191 (defmacro with-new-definition-in-environment
192 ((new-env old-env macrolet/flet/labels-form) &body body)
193 (let ((functions (make-symbol "Functions"))
194 (macros (make-symbol "Macros")))
195 `(let ((,functions ())
196 (,macros ()))
197 (ecase (car ,macrolet/flet/labels-form)
198 ((flet labels)
199 (dolist (fn (cadr ,macrolet/flet/labels-form))
200 (push fn ,functions)))
201 ((macrolet)
202 (dolist (mac (cadr ,macrolet/flet/labels-form))
203 (push (list (car mac)
204 (convert-macro-to-lambda (cadr mac)
205 (cddr mac)
206 ,old-env
207 (string (car mac))))
208 ,macros))))
209 (with-augmented-environment
210 (,new-env ,old-env :functions ,functions :macros ,macros)
211 ,@body))))
213 (defun convert-macro-to-lambda (llist body env &optional (name "dummy macro"))
214 (let ((gensym (make-symbol name)))
215 (eval-in-lexenv `(defmacro ,gensym ,llist ,@body)
216 (sb!c::make-restricted-lexenv env))
217 (macro-function gensym)))
219 ;;;; the actual walker
221 ;;; As the walker walks over the code, it communicates information to
222 ;;; itself about the walk. This information includes the walk
223 ;;; function, variable bindings, declarations in effect etc. This
224 ;;; information is inherently lexical, so the walker passes it around
225 ;;; in the actual environment the walker passes to macroexpansion
226 ;;; functions. This is what makes the NESTED-WALK-FORM facility work
227 ;;; properly.
228 (defmacro walker-environment-bind ((var env &rest key-args)
229 &body body)
230 `(with-augmented-environment
231 (,var ,env :macros (walker-environment-bind-1 ,env ,.key-args))
232 .,body))
234 (defvar *key-to-walker-environment* (gensym))
236 (defun env-lock (env)
237 (environment-macro env *key-to-walker-environment*))
239 (defun walker-environment-bind-1 (env &key (walk-function nil wfnp)
240 (walk-form nil wfop)
241 (declarations nil decp)
242 (lexical-vars nil lexp))
243 (let ((lock (env-lock env)))
244 (list
245 (list *key-to-walker-environment*
246 (list (if wfnp walk-function (car lock))
247 (if wfop walk-form (cadr lock))
248 (if decp declarations (caddr lock))
249 (if lexp lexical-vars (cadddr lock)))))))
251 (defun env-walk-function (env)
252 (car (env-lock env)))
254 (defun env-walk-form (env)
255 (cadr (env-lock env)))
257 (defun env-declarations (env)
258 (caddr (env-lock env)))
260 (defun env-lexical-variables (env)
261 (cadddr (env-lock env)))
263 (defun note-declaration (declaration env)
264 (push declaration (caddr (env-lock env))))
266 (defun note-lexical-binding (thing env)
267 (push (list thing :lexical-var) (cadddr (env-lock env))))
269 (defun var-lexical-p (var env)
270 (let ((entry (member var (env-lexical-variables env) :key #'car :test #'eq)))
271 (when (eq (cadar entry) :lexical-var)
272 entry)))
274 (defun variable-symbol-macro-p (var env)
275 (let ((entry (member var (env-lexical-variables env) :key #'car :test #'eq)))
276 (when (eq (cadar entry) 'sb!sys:macro)
277 entry)))
279 (defun walked-var-declaration-p (declaration)
280 (member declaration '(sb!pcl::%class sb!pcl::%variable-rebinding special)))
282 (defun %var-declaration (declaration var env)
283 (let ((id (or (var-lexical-p var env) var)))
284 (dolist (decl (env-declarations env))
285 (when (and (eq (car decl) declaration)
286 (eq (cadr decl) id))
287 (return decl)))))
289 (defun var-declaration (declaration var env)
290 (if (walked-var-declaration-p declaration)
291 (%var-declaration declaration var env)
292 (error "Not a variable declaration the walker cares about: ~S" declaration)))
294 #-sb-xc-host
295 (define-compiler-macro var-declaration (&whole form declaration var env
296 &environment lexenv)
297 (if (sb!xc:constantp declaration lexenv)
298 (let ((decl (constant-form-value declaration lexenv)))
299 (if (walked-var-declaration-p decl)
300 `(%var-declaration ,declaration ,var ,env)
301 form))
302 form))
304 (defun var-special-p (var env)
305 (and (or (var-declaration 'special var env)
306 (var-globally-special-p var))
309 (defun var-globally-special-p (symbol)
310 (eq (info :variable :kind symbol) :special))
313 ;;;; handling of special forms
315 ;;; Here are some comments from the original PCL on the difficulty of
316 ;;; doing this portably across different CLTL1 implementations. This
317 ;;; is no longer directly relevant because this code now only runs on
318 ;;; SBCL, but the comments are retained for culture: they might help
319 ;;; explain some of the design decisions which were made in the code.
321 ;;; and I quote...
323 ;;; The set of special forms is purposely kept very small because
324 ;;; any program analyzing program (read code walker) must have
325 ;;; special knowledge about every type of special form. Such a
326 ;;; program needs no special knowledge about macros...
328 ;;; So all we have to do here is a define a way to store and retrieve
329 ;;; templates which describe how to walk the 24 special forms and we
330 ;;; are all set...
332 ;;; Well, its a nice concept, and I have to admit to being naive
333 ;;; enough that I believed it for a while, but not everyone takes
334 ;;; having only 24 special forms as seriously as might be nice. There
335 ;;; are (at least) 3 ways to lose:
337 ;;; 1 - Implementation x implements a Common Lisp special form as
338 ;;; a macro which expands into a special form which:
339 ;;; - Is a common lisp special form (not likely)
340 ;;; - Is not a common lisp special form (on the 3600 IF --> COND).
342 ;;; * We can save ourselves from this case (second subcase really)
343 ;;; by checking to see whether there is a template defined for
344 ;;; something before we check to see whether we can macroexpand it.
346 ;;; 2 - Implementation x implements a Common Lisp macro as a special form.
348 ;;; * This is a screw, but not so bad, we save ourselves from it by
349 ;;; defining extra templates for the macros which are *likely* to
350 ;;; be implemented as special forms. [Note: As of sbcl-0.6.9, these
351 ;;; extra templates have been deleted, since this is not a problem
352 ;;; in SBCL and we no longer try to make this walker portable
353 ;;; across other possibly-broken CL implementations.]
355 ;;; 3 - Implementation x has a special form which is not on the list of
356 ;;; Common Lisp special forms.
358 ;;; * This is a bad sort of a screw and happens more than I would
359 ;;; like to think, especially in the implementations which provide
360 ;;; more than just Common Lisp (3600, Xerox etc.).
361 ;;; The fix is not terribly satisfactory, but will have to do for
362 ;;; now. There is a hook in get walker-template which can get a
363 ;;; template from the implementation's own walker. That template
364 ;;; has to be converted, and so it may be that the right way to do
365 ;;; this would actually be for that implementation to provide an
366 ;;; interface to its walker which looks like the interface to this
367 ;;; walker.
369 (defmacro get-walker-template-internal (x)
370 `(get ,x 'walker-template))
372 (defmacro define-walker-template (name
373 &optional (template '(nil repeat (eval))))
374 `(eval-when (:load-toplevel :execute)
375 (setf (get-walker-template-internal ',name) ',template)))
377 (defun get-walker-template (x context)
378 (cond ((symbolp x)
379 (get-walker-template-internal x))
380 ((and (listp x) (eq (car x) 'lambda))
381 '(lambda repeat (eval)))
383 ;; FIXME: In an ideal world we would do something similar to
384 ;; COMPILER-ERROR here, replacing the form within the walker
385 ;; with an error-signalling form. This is slightly less
386 ;; pretty, but informative non the less. Best is the enemy of
387 ;; good, etc.
388 (error "Illegal function call in method body:~% ~S"
389 context))))
391 ;;;; the actual templates
393 ;;; ANSI special forms
394 (define-walker-template block (nil nil repeat (eval)))
395 (define-walker-template catch (nil eval repeat (eval)))
396 (define-walker-template declare walk-unexpected-declare)
397 (define-walker-template eval-when (nil quote repeat (eval)))
398 (define-walker-template flet walk-flet)
399 (define-walker-template function (nil call))
400 (define-walker-template go (nil quote))
401 (define-walker-template if walk-if)
402 (define-walker-template labels walk-labels)
403 (define-walker-template lambda walk-lambda)
404 (define-walker-template let walk-let)
405 (define-walker-template let* walk-let*)
406 (define-walker-template locally walk-locally)
407 (define-walker-template macrolet walk-macrolet)
408 (define-walker-template multiple-value-call (nil eval repeat (eval)))
409 (define-walker-template multiple-value-prog1 (nil return repeat (eval)))
410 (define-walker-template multiple-value-setq walk-multiple-value-setq)
411 (define-walker-template multiple-value-bind walk-multiple-value-bind)
412 (define-walker-template progn (nil repeat (eval)))
413 (define-walker-template progv (nil eval eval repeat (eval)))
414 (define-walker-template quote (nil quote))
415 (define-walker-template return-from (nil quote repeat (return)))
416 (define-walker-template setq walk-setq)
417 (define-walker-template symbol-macrolet walk-symbol-macrolet)
418 (define-walker-template tagbody walk-tagbody)
419 (define-walker-template the (nil quote eval))
420 (define-walker-template throw (nil eval eval))
421 (define-walker-template unwind-protect (nil return repeat (eval)))
423 ;;; SBCL-only special forms
424 (define-walker-template sb!ext:truly-the (nil quote eval))
425 ;;; FIXME: maybe we don't need this one any more, given that
426 ;;; NAMED-LAMBDA now expands into (FUNCTION (NAMED-LAMBDA ...))?
427 (define-walker-template named-lambda walk-named-lambda)
429 (defvar *walk-form-expand-macros-p* nil)
431 (defun walk-form (form
432 &optional environment
433 (walk-function
434 (lambda (subform context env)
435 (declare (ignore context env))
436 subform)))
437 (walker-environment-bind (new-env environment :walk-function walk-function)
438 (walk-form-internal form :eval new-env)))
440 ;;; WALK-FORM-INTERNAL is the main driving function for the code
441 ;;; walker. It takes a form and the current context and walks the form
442 ;;; calling itself or the appropriate template recursively.
444 ;;; "It is recommended that a program-analyzing-program process a form
445 ;;; that is a list whose car is a symbol as follows:
447 ;;; 1. If the program has particular knowledge about the symbol,
448 ;;; process the form using special-purpose code. All of the
449 ;;; standard special forms should fall into this category.
450 ;;; 2. Otherwise, if MACRO-FUNCTION is true of the symbol apply
451 ;;; either MACROEXPAND or MACROEXPAND-1 and start over.
452 ;;; 3. Otherwise, assume it is a function call. "
453 (defun walk-form-internal (form context env)
454 ;; First apply the walk-function to perform whatever translation
455 ;; the user wants to this form. If the second value returned
456 ;; by walk-function is T then we don't recurse...
457 (catch form
458 (multiple-value-bind (newform walk-no-more-p)
459 (funcall (env-walk-function env) form context env)
460 (catch newform
461 (cond
462 (walk-no-more-p newform)
463 ((not (eq form newform))
464 (walk-form-internal newform context env))
465 ((not (consp newform))
466 (let ((symmac (car (variable-symbol-macro-p newform env))))
467 (if symmac
468 (let ((newnewform (walk-form-internal (cddr symmac)
469 context
470 env)))
471 (if (eq newnewform (cddr symmac))
472 (if *walk-form-expand-macros-p* newnewform newform)
473 newnewform))
474 newform)))
476 (let* ((fn (car newform))
477 (template (get-walker-template fn newform)))
478 (if template
479 (if (symbolp template)
480 (funcall template newform context env)
481 (walk-template newform template context env))
482 (multiple-value-bind (newnewform macrop)
483 (walker-environment-bind
484 (new-env env :walk-form newform)
485 (sb-xc:macroexpand-1 newform new-env))
486 (cond
487 (macrop
488 (let ((newnewnewform (walk-form-internal newnewform
489 context
490 env)))
491 (if (eq newnewnewform newnewform)
492 (if *walk-form-expand-macros-p* newnewform newform)
493 newnewnewform)))
494 ((and (symbolp fn)
495 (not (fboundp fn))
496 (special-operator-p fn))
497 ;; This shouldn't happen, since this walker is now
498 ;; maintained as part of SBCL, so it should know
499 ;; about all the special forms that SBCL knows
500 ;; about.
501 (bug "unexpected special form ~S" fn))
503 ;; Otherwise, walk the form as if it's just a
504 ;; standard function call using a template for
505 ;; standard function call.
506 (walk-template
507 newnewform '(call repeat (eval)) context env))))))))))))
509 (defun walk-template (form template context env)
510 (if (atom template)
511 (ecase template
512 ((eval function test effect return)
513 (walk-form-internal form :eval env))
514 ((quote nil) form)
515 (set
516 (walk-form-internal form :set env))
517 ((lambda call)
518 (cond ((legal-fun-name-p form)
519 form)
520 (t (walk-form-internal form context env)))))
521 (case (car template)
522 (repeat
523 (walk-template-handle-repeat form
524 (cdr template)
525 ;; For the case where nothing
526 ;; happens after the repeat
527 ;; optimize away the call to
528 ;; LENGTH.
529 (if (null (cddr template))
531 (nthcdr (- (length form)
532 (length
533 (cddr template)))
534 form))
535 context
536 env))
538 (walk-template form
539 (if (if (listp (cadr template))
540 (eval (cadr template))
541 (funcall (cadr template) form))
542 (caddr template)
543 (cadddr template))
544 context
545 env))
546 (remote
547 (walk-template form (cadr template) context env))
548 (otherwise
549 (cond ((atom form) form)
550 (t (recons form
551 (walk-template
552 (car form) (car template) context env)
553 (walk-template
554 (cdr form) (cdr template) context env))))))))
556 (defun walk-template-handle-repeat (form template stop-form context env)
557 (if (eq form stop-form)
558 (walk-template form (cdr template) context env)
559 (walk-template-handle-repeat-1
560 form template (car template) stop-form context env)))
562 (defun walk-template-handle-repeat-1 (form template repeat-template
563 stop-form context env)
564 (cond ((null form) ())
565 ((eq form stop-form)
566 (if (null repeat-template)
567 (walk-template stop-form (cdr template) context env)
568 (error "while handling code walker REPEAT:
569 ~%ran into STOP while still in REPEAT template")))
570 ((null repeat-template)
571 (walk-template-handle-repeat-1
572 form template (car template) stop-form context env))
574 (recons form
575 (walk-template (car form) (car repeat-template) context env)
576 (walk-template-handle-repeat-1 (cdr form)
577 template
578 (cdr repeat-template)
579 stop-form
580 context
581 env)))))
583 (defun walk-repeat-eval (form env)
584 (and form
585 (recons form
586 (walk-form-internal (car form) :eval env)
587 (walk-repeat-eval (cdr form) env))))
589 (defun recons (x car cdr)
590 (if (or (not (eq (car x) car))
591 (not (eq (cdr x) cdr)))
592 (cons car cdr)
595 (defun relist (x &rest args)
596 (if (null args)
598 (relist-internal x args nil)))
600 (defun relist* (x &rest args)
601 (relist-internal x args t))
603 (defun relist-internal (x args *p)
604 (if (null (cdr args))
605 (if *p
606 (car args)
607 (recons x (car args) nil))
608 (recons x
609 (car args)
610 (relist-internal (cdr x) (cdr args) *p))))
612 ;;;; special walkers
614 (defun walk-declarations (body fn env
615 &optional doc-string-p declarations old-body
616 &aux (form (car body)) macrop new-form)
617 (cond ((and (stringp form) ;might be a doc string
618 (cdr body) ;isn't the returned value
619 (null doc-string-p) ;no doc string yet
620 (null declarations)) ;no declarations yet
621 (recons body
622 form
623 (walk-declarations (cdr body) fn env t)))
624 ((and (listp form) (eq (car form) 'declare))
625 ;; We got ourselves a real live declaration. Record it, look
626 ;; for more.
627 (dolist (declaration (cdr form))
628 (let ((type (car declaration))
629 (name (cadr declaration))
630 (args (cddr declaration)))
631 (if (walked-var-declaration-p type)
632 (note-declaration `(,type
633 ,(or (var-lexical-p name env) name)
634 ,.args)
635 env)
636 (note-declaration declaration env))
637 (push declaration declarations)))
638 (recons body
639 form
640 (walk-declarations
641 (cdr body) fn env doc-string-p declarations)))
642 ((and form
643 (listp form)
644 (null (get-walker-template (car form) form))
645 (progn
646 (multiple-value-setq (new-form macrop)
647 (sb-xc:macroexpand-1 form env))
648 macrop))
649 ;; This form was a call to a macro. Maybe it expanded
650 ;; into a declare? Recurse to find out.
651 (walk-declarations (recons body new-form (cdr body))
652 fn env doc-string-p declarations
653 (or old-body body)))
655 ;; Now that we have walked and recorded the declarations,
656 ;; call the function our caller provided to expand the body.
657 ;; We call that function rather than passing the real-body
658 ;; back, because we are RECONSING up the new body.
659 (funcall fn (or old-body body) env))))
661 (defun walk-unexpected-declare (form context env)
662 (declare (ignore context env))
663 (warn "encountered ~S ~_in a place where a DECLARE was not expected"
664 form)
665 form)
667 (defun walk-arglist (arglist context env &optional (destructuringp nil)
668 &aux arg)
669 (cond ((null arglist) ())
670 ((symbolp (setq arg (car arglist)))
671 (or (member arg sb!xc:lambda-list-keywords :test #'eq)
672 (note-lexical-binding arg env))
673 (recons arglist
675 (walk-arglist (cdr arglist)
676 context
678 (and destructuringp
679 (not (member arg sb!xc:lambda-list-keywords))))))
680 ((consp arg)
681 (prog1 (recons arglist
682 (if destructuringp
683 (walk-arglist arg context env destructuringp)
684 (relist* arg
685 (car arg)
686 (walk-form-internal (cadr arg) :eval env)
687 (cddr arg)))
688 (walk-arglist (cdr arglist) context env nil))
689 (if (symbolp (car arg))
690 (note-lexical-binding (car arg) env)
691 (note-lexical-binding (cadar arg) env))
692 (or (null (cddr arg))
693 (not (symbolp (caddr arg)))
694 (note-lexical-binding (caddr arg) env))))
696 (error "can't understand something in the arglist ~S" arglist))))
698 (defun walk-let (form context env)
699 (walk-let/let* form context env nil))
701 (defun walk-let* (form context env)
702 (walk-let/let* form context env t))
704 (defun walk-let/let* (form context old-env sequentialp)
705 (walker-environment-bind (new-env old-env)
706 (let* ((let/let* (car form))
707 (bindings (cadr form))
708 (body (cddr form))
709 (walked-bindings
710 (walk-bindings-1 bindings
711 old-env
712 new-env
713 context
714 sequentialp))
715 (walked-body
716 (walk-declarations body #'walk-repeat-eval new-env)))
717 (relist*
718 form let/let* walked-bindings walked-body))))
720 (defun walk-locally (form context old-env)
721 (declare (ignore context))
722 (walker-environment-bind (new-env old-env)
723 (let* ((locally (car form))
724 (body (cdr form))
725 (walked-body
726 (walk-declarations body #'walk-repeat-eval new-env)))
727 (relist*
728 form locally walked-body))))
730 (defun walk-multiple-value-setq (form context env)
731 (let ((vars (cadr form)))
732 (if (some (lambda (var)
733 (variable-symbol-macro-p var env))
734 vars)
735 (let* ((temps (mapcar (lambda (var)
736 (declare (ignore var))
737 (gensym))
738 vars))
739 (sets (mapcar (lambda (var temp) `(setq ,var ,temp))
740 vars
741 temps))
742 (expanded `(multiple-value-bind ,temps ,(caddr form)
743 ,@sets))
744 (walked (walk-form-internal expanded context env)))
745 (if (eq walked expanded)
746 form
747 walked))
748 (walk-template form '(nil (repeat (set)) eval) context env))))
750 (defun walk-multiple-value-bind (form context old-env)
751 (walker-environment-bind (new-env old-env)
752 (let* ((mvb (car form))
753 (bindings (cadr form))
754 (mv-form (walk-template (caddr form) 'eval context old-env))
755 (body (cdddr form))
756 walked-bindings
757 (walked-body
758 (walk-declarations
759 body
760 (lambda (real-body real-env)
761 (setq walked-bindings
762 (walk-bindings-1 bindings
763 old-env
764 new-env
765 context
766 nil))
767 (walk-repeat-eval real-body real-env))
768 new-env)))
769 (relist* form mvb walked-bindings mv-form walked-body))))
771 (defun walk-bindings-1 (bindings old-env new-env context sequentialp)
772 (and bindings
773 (let ((binding (car bindings)))
774 (recons bindings
775 (if (symbolp binding)
776 (prog1 binding
777 (note-lexical-binding binding new-env))
778 (prog1 (relist* binding
779 (car binding)
780 (walk-form-internal (cadr binding)
781 context
782 (if sequentialp
783 new-env
784 old-env))
785 ;; Save cddr for DO/DO*; it is
786 ;; the next value form. Don't
787 ;; walk it now, though.
788 (cddr binding))
789 (note-lexical-binding (car binding) new-env)))
790 (walk-bindings-1 (cdr bindings)
791 old-env
792 new-env
793 context
794 sequentialp)))))
796 (defun walk-bindings-2 (bindings walked-bindings context env)
797 (and bindings
798 (let ((binding (car bindings))
799 (walked-binding (car walked-bindings)))
800 (recons bindings
801 (if (symbolp binding)
802 binding
803 (relist* binding
804 (car walked-binding)
805 (cadr walked-binding)
806 (walk-template (cddr binding)
807 '(eval)
808 context
809 env)))
810 (walk-bindings-2 (cdr bindings)
811 (cdr walked-bindings)
812 context
813 env)))))
815 (defun walk-lambda (form context old-env)
816 (walker-environment-bind (new-env old-env)
817 (let* ((arglist (cadr form))
818 (body (cddr form))
819 (walked-arglist (walk-arglist arglist context new-env))
820 (walked-body
821 (walk-declarations body #'walk-repeat-eval new-env)))
822 (relist* form
823 (car form)
824 walked-arglist
825 walked-body))))
827 (defun walk-named-lambda (form context old-env)
828 (walker-environment-bind (new-env old-env)
829 (let* ((name (second form))
830 (arglist (third form))
831 (body (cdddr form))
832 (walked-arglist (walk-arglist arglist context new-env))
833 (walked-body
834 (walk-declarations body #'walk-repeat-eval new-env)))
835 (relist* form
836 (car form)
837 name
838 walked-arglist
839 walked-body))))
841 (defun walk-setq (form context env)
842 (if (cdddr form)
843 (let* ((expanded (let ((rforms nil)
844 (tail (cdr form)))
845 (loop (when (null tail) (return (nreverse rforms)))
846 (let ((var (pop tail)) (val (pop tail)))
847 (push `(setq ,var ,val) rforms)))))
848 (walked (walk-repeat-eval expanded env)))
849 (if (eq expanded walked)
850 form
851 `(progn ,@walked)))
852 (let* ((var (cadr form))
853 (val (caddr form))
854 (symmac (car (variable-symbol-macro-p var env))))
855 (if symmac
856 (let* ((expanded `(setf ,(cddr symmac) ,val))
857 (walked (walk-form-internal expanded context env)))
858 (if (eq expanded walked)
859 form
860 walked))
861 (relist form 'setq
862 (walk-form-internal var :set env)
863 (walk-form-internal val :eval env))))))
865 (defun walk-symbol-macrolet (form context old-env)
866 (declare (ignore context))
867 (let* ((bindings (cadr form))
868 (body (cddr form)))
869 (walker-environment-bind
870 (new-env old-env
871 :lexical-vars
872 (append (mapcar (lambda (binding)
873 `(,(car binding)
874 sb!sys:macro . ,(cadr binding)))
875 bindings)
876 (env-lexical-variables old-env)))
877 (relist* form 'symbol-macrolet bindings
878 (walk-declarations body #'walk-repeat-eval new-env)))))
880 (defun walk-tagbody (form context env)
881 (recons form (car form) (walk-tagbody-1 (cdr form) context env)))
883 (defun walk-tagbody-1 (form context env)
884 (and form
885 (recons form
886 (walk-form-internal (car form)
887 (if (symbolp (car form)) 'quote context)
888 env)
889 (walk-tagbody-1 (cdr form) context env))))
891 (defun walk-macrolet (form context old-env)
892 (walker-environment-bind (old-env old-env)
893 (walker-environment-bind (macro-env
895 :walk-function (env-walk-function old-env))
896 (labels ((walk-definitions (definitions)
897 (and definitions
898 (let ((definition (car definitions)))
899 (recons definitions
900 (relist* definition
901 (car definition)
902 (walk-arglist (cadr definition)
903 context
904 macro-env
906 (walk-declarations (cddr definition)
907 #'walk-repeat-eval
908 macro-env))
909 (walk-definitions (cdr definitions)))))))
910 (with-new-definition-in-environment (new-env old-env form)
911 (relist* form
912 (car form)
913 (walk-definitions (cadr form))
914 (walk-declarations (cddr form)
915 #'walk-repeat-eval
916 new-env)))))))
918 (defun walk-flet (form context old-env)
919 (walker-environment-bind (old-env old-env)
920 (labels ((walk-definitions (definitions)
921 (if (null definitions)
923 (recons definitions
924 (walk-lambda (car definitions) context old-env)
925 (walk-definitions (cdr definitions))))))
926 (recons form
927 (car form)
928 (recons (cdr form)
929 (walk-definitions (cadr form))
930 (with-new-definition-in-environment (new-env old-env form)
931 (walk-declarations (cddr form)
932 #'walk-repeat-eval
933 new-env)))))))
935 (defun walk-labels (form context old-env)
936 (walker-environment-bind (old-env old-env)
937 (with-new-definition-in-environment (new-env old-env form)
938 (labels ((walk-definitions (definitions)
939 (if (null definitions)
941 (recons definitions
942 (walk-lambda (car definitions) context new-env)
943 (walk-definitions (cdr definitions))))))
944 (recons form
945 (car form)
946 (recons (cdr form)
947 (walk-definitions (cadr form))
948 (walk-declarations (cddr form)
949 #'walk-repeat-eval
950 new-env)))))))
952 (defun walk-if (form context env)
953 (destructuring-bind (if predicate arm1 &optional arm2) form
954 (declare (ignore if)) ; should be 'IF
955 (relist form
957 (walk-form-internal predicate context env)
958 (walk-form-internal arm1 context env)
959 (walk-form-internal arm2 context env))))
961 ;;;; examples
964 ;;; Here are some examples of the kinds of things you should be able
965 ;;; to do with your implementation of the macroexpansion environment
966 ;;; hacking mechanism.
968 ;;; WITH-LEXICAL-MACROS is kind of like MACROLET, but it only takes
969 ;;; names of the macros and actual macroexpansion functions to use to
970 ;;; macroexpand them. The win about that is that for macros which want
971 ;;; to wrap several MACROLETs around their body, they can do this but
972 ;;; have the macroexpansion functions be compiled. See the WITH-RPUSH
973 ;;; example.
975 ;;; If the implementation had a special way of communicating the
976 ;;; augmented environment back to the evaluator that would be totally
977 ;;; great. It would mean that we could just augment the environment
978 ;;; then pass control back to the implementations own compiler or
979 ;;; interpreter. We wouldn't have to call the actual walker. That
980 ;;; would make this much faster. Since the principal client of this is
981 ;;; defmethod it would make compiling defmethods faster and that would
982 ;;; certainly be a win.
984 (defmacro with-lexical-macros (macros &body body &environment old-env)
985 (with-augmented-environment (new-env old-env :macros macros)
986 (walk-form (cons 'progn body) :environment new-env)))
988 (defun expand-rpush (form env)
989 (declare (ignore env))
990 `(push ,(caddr form) ,(cadr form)))
992 (defmacro with-rpush (&body body)
993 `(with-lexical-macros ,(list (list 'rpush #'expand-rpush)) ,@body))