src/compiler/array-tran.lisp

   1 ;;;; array-specific optimizers and transforms
   2
   3 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
   4 ;;;; more information.
   5 ;;;;
   6 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
   7 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
   8 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
   9 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
  10 ;;;; files for more information.
  11
  12 (in-package "SB!C")
  13 \f
  14 ;;;; utilities for optimizing array operations
  15
  16 ;;; Return UPGRADED-ARRAY-ELEMENT-TYPE for LVAR, or do
  17 ;;; GIVE-UP-IR1-TRANSFORM if the upgraded element type can't be
  18 ;;; determined.
  19 (defun upgraded-element-type-specifier-or-give-up (lvar)
  20   (let* ((element-ctype (extract-upgraded-element-type lvar))
  21          (element-type-specifier (type-specifier element-ctype)))
  22     (if (eq element-type-specifier '*)
  23         (give-up-ir1-transform
  24          "upgraded array element type not known at compile time")
  25         element-type-specifier)))
  26
  27 ;;; Array access functions return an object from the array, hence its
  28 ;;; type is going to be the array upgraded element type.
  29 (defun extract-upgraded-element-type (array)
  30   (let ((type (lvar-type array)))
  31     (cond
  32       ;; Note that this IF mightn't be satisfied even if the runtime
  33       ;; value is known to be a subtype of some specialized ARRAY, because
  34       ;; we can have values declared e.g. (AND SIMPLE-VECTOR UNKNOWN-TYPE),
  35       ;; which are represented in the compiler as INTERSECTION-TYPE, not
  36       ;; array type.
  37       ((array-type-p type) (array-type-specialized-element-type type))
  38       ;; fix for bug #396.  This type logic corresponds to the special
  39       ;; case for strings in HAIRY-DATA-VECTOR-REF
  40       ;; (generic/vm-tran.lisp)
  41       ((csubtypep type (specifier-type 'simple-string))
  42        (cond
  43          ((csubtypep type (specifier-type '(simple-array character (*))))
  44           (specifier-type 'character))
  45          #!+sb-unicode
  46          ((csubtypep type (specifier-type '(simple-array base-char (*))))
  47           (specifier-type 'base-char))
  48          ((csubtypep type (specifier-type '(simple-array nil (*))))
  49           *empty-type*)
  50          ;; see KLUDGE below.
  51          (t *wild-type*)))
  52       (t
  53        ;; KLUDGE: there is no good answer here, but at least
  54        ;; *wild-type* won't cause HAIRY-DATA-VECTOR-{REF,SET} to be
  55        ;; erroneously optimized (see generic/vm-tran.lisp) -- CSR,
  56        ;; 2002-08-21
  57        *wild-type*))))
  58
  59 (defun extract-declared-element-type (array)
  60   (let ((type (lvar-type array)))
  61     (if (array-type-p type)
  62         (array-type-element-type type)
  63         *wild-type*)))
  64
  65 ;;; The ``new-value'' for array setters must fit in the array, and the
  66 ;;; return type is going to be the same as the new-value for SETF
  67 ;;; functions.
  68 (defun assert-new-value-type (new-value array)
  69   (let ((type (lvar-type array)))
  70     (when (array-type-p type)
  71       (assert-lvar-type
  72        new-value
  73        (array-type-specialized-element-type type)
  74        (lexenv-policy (node-lexenv (lvar-dest new-value))))))
  75   (lvar-type new-value))
  76
  77 (defun assert-array-complex (array)
  78   (assert-lvar-type
  79    array
  80    (make-array-type :complexp t
  81                     :element-type *wild-type*)
  82    (lexenv-policy (node-lexenv (lvar-dest array))))
  83   nil)
  84
  85 ;;; Return true if ARG is NIL, or is a constant-lvar whose
  86 ;;; value is NIL, false otherwise.
  87 (defun unsupplied-or-nil (arg)
  88   (declare (type (or lvar null) arg))
  89   (or (not arg)
  90       (and (constant-lvar-p arg)
  91            (not (lvar-value arg)))))
  92 \f
  93 ;;;; DERIVE-TYPE optimizers
  94
  95 ;;; Array operations that use a specific number of indices implicitly
  96 ;;; assert that the array is of that rank.
  97 (defun assert-array-rank (array rank)
  98   (assert-lvar-type
  99    array
 100    (specifier-type `(array * ,(make-list rank :initial-element '*)))
 101    (lexenv-policy (node-lexenv (lvar-dest array)))))
 102
 103 (defoptimizer (array-in-bounds-p derive-type) ((array &rest indices))
 104   (assert-array-rank array (length indices))
 105   *universal-type*)
 106
 107 (defoptimizer (aref derive-type) ((array &rest indices) node)
 108   (assert-array-rank array (length indices))
 109   (extract-upgraded-element-type array))
 110
 111 (defoptimizer (%aset derive-type) ((array &rest stuff))
 112   (assert-array-rank array (1- (length stuff)))
 113   (assert-new-value-type (car (last stuff)) array))
 114
 115 (macrolet ((define (name)
 116              `(defoptimizer (,name derive-type) ((array index))
 117                 (extract-upgraded-element-type array))))
 118   (define hairy-data-vector-ref)
 119   (define hairy-data-vector-ref/check-bounds)
 120   (define data-vector-ref))
 121
 122 #!+(or x86 x86-64)
 123 (defoptimizer (data-vector-ref-with-offset derive-type) ((array index offset))
 124   (extract-upgraded-element-type array))
 125
 126 (macrolet ((define (name)
 127              `(defoptimizer (,name derive-type) ((array index new-value))
 128                 (assert-new-value-type new-value array))))
 129   (define hairy-data-vector-set)
 130   (define hairy-data-vector-set/check-bounds)
 131   (define data-vector-set))
 132
 133 #!+(or x86 x86-64)
 134 (defoptimizer (data-vector-set-with-offset derive-type) ((array index offset new-value))
 135   (assert-new-value-type new-value array))
 136
 137 ;;; Figure out the type of the data vector if we know the argument
 138 ;;; element type.
 139 (defun derive-%with-array-data/mumble-type (array)
 140   (let ((atype (lvar-type array)))
 141     (when (array-type-p atype)
 142       (specifier-type
 143        `(simple-array ,(type-specifier
 144                         (array-type-specialized-element-type atype))
 145                       (*))))))
 146 (defoptimizer (%with-array-data derive-type) ((array start end))
 147   (derive-%with-array-data/mumble-type array))
 148 (defoptimizer (%with-array-data/fp derive-type) ((array start end))
 149   (derive-%with-array-data/mumble-type array))
 150
 151 (defoptimizer (array-row-major-index derive-type) ((array &rest indices))
 152   (assert-array-rank array (length indices))
 153   *universal-type*)
 154
 155 (defoptimizer (row-major-aref derive-type) ((array index))
 156   (extract-upgraded-element-type array))
 157
 158 (defoptimizer (%set-row-major-aref derive-type) ((array index new-value))
 159   (assert-new-value-type new-value array))
 160
 161 (defoptimizer (make-array derive-type)
 162               ((dims &key initial-element element-type initial-contents
 163                 adjustable fill-pointer displaced-index-offset displaced-to))
 164   (let ((simple (and (unsupplied-or-nil adjustable)
 165                      (unsupplied-or-nil displaced-to)
 166                      (unsupplied-or-nil fill-pointer))))
 167     (or (careful-specifier-type
 168          `(,(if simple 'simple-array 'array)
 169             ,(cond ((not element-type) t)
 170                    ((constant-lvar-p element-type)
 171                     (let ((ctype (careful-specifier-type
 172                                   (lvar-value element-type))))
 173                       (cond
 174                         ((or (null ctype) (unknown-type-p ctype)) '*)
 175                         (t (sb!xc:upgraded-array-element-type
 176                             (lvar-value element-type))))))
 177                    (t
 178                     '*))
 179             ,(cond ((constant-lvar-p dims)
 180                     (let* ((val (lvar-value dims))
 181                            (cdims (if (listp val) val (list val))))
 182                       (if simple
 183                           cdims
 184                           (length cdims))))
 185                    ((csubtypep (lvar-type dims)
 186                                (specifier-type 'integer))
 187                     '(*))
 188                    (t
 189                     '*))))
 190         (specifier-type 'array))))
 191
 192 ;;; Complex array operations should assert that their array argument
 193 ;;; is complex.  In SBCL, vectors with fill-pointers are complex.
 194 (defoptimizer (fill-pointer derive-type) ((vector))
 195   (assert-array-complex vector))
 196 (defoptimizer (%set-fill-pointer derive-type) ((vector index))
 197   (declare (ignorable index))
 198   (assert-array-complex vector))
 199
 200 (defoptimizer (vector-push derive-type) ((object vector))
 201   (declare (ignorable object))
 202   (assert-array-complex vector))
 203 (defoptimizer (vector-push-extend derive-type)
 204     ((object vector &optional index))
 205   (declare (ignorable object index))
 206   (assert-array-complex vector))
 207 (defoptimizer (vector-pop derive-type) ((vector))
 208   (assert-array-complex vector))
 209 \f
 210 ;;;; constructors
 211
 212 ;;; Convert VECTOR into a MAKE-ARRAY followed by SETFs of all the
 213 ;;; elements.
 214 (define-source-transform vector (&rest elements)
 215   (let ((len (length elements))
 216         (n -1))
 217     (once-only ((n-vec `(make-array ,len)))
 218       `(progn
 219          ,@(mapcar (lambda (el)
 220                      (once-only ((n-val el))
 221                        `(locally (declare (optimize (safety 0)))
 222                           (setf (svref ,n-vec ,(incf n)) ,n-val))))
 223                    elements)
 224          ,n-vec))))
 225
 226 ;;; Just convert it into a MAKE-ARRAY.
 227 (deftransform make-string ((length &key
 228                                    (element-type 'character)
 229                                    (initial-element
 230                                     #.*default-init-char-form*)))
 231   `(the simple-string (make-array (the index length)
 232                        :element-type element-type
 233                        ,@(when initial-element
 234                            '(:initial-element initial-element)))))
 235
 236 (deftransform make-array ((dims &key initial-element element-type
 237                                      adjustable fill-pointer)
 238                           (t &rest *))
 239   (when (null initial-element)
 240     (give-up-ir1-transform))
 241   (let* ((eltype (cond ((not element-type) t)
 242                        ((not (constant-lvar-p element-type))
 243                         (give-up-ir1-transform
 244                          "ELEMENT-TYPE is not constant."))
 245                        (t
 246                         (lvar-value element-type))))
 247          (eltype-type (ir1-transform-specifier-type eltype))
 248          (saetp (find-if (lambda (saetp)
 249                            (csubtypep eltype-type (sb!vm:saetp-ctype saetp)))
 250                          sb!vm:*specialized-array-element-type-properties*))
 251          (creation-form `(make-array dims
 252                           :element-type ',(type-specifier (sb!vm:saetp-ctype saetp))
 253                           ,@(when fill-pointer
 254                                   '(:fill-pointer fill-pointer))
 255                           ,@(when adjustable
 256                                   '(:adjustable adjustable)))))
 257
 258     (unless saetp
 259       (give-up-ir1-transform "ELEMENT-TYPE not found in *SAETP*: ~S" eltype))
 260
 261     (cond ((and (constant-lvar-p initial-element)
 262                 (eql (lvar-value initial-element)
 263                      (sb!vm:saetp-initial-element-default saetp)))
 264            creation-form)
 265           (t
 266            ;; error checking for target, disabled on the host because
 267            ;; (CTYPE-OF #\Null) is not possible.
 268            #-sb-xc-host
 269            (when (constant-lvar-p initial-element)
 270              (let ((value (lvar-value initial-element)))
 271                (cond
 272                  ((not (ctypep value (sb!vm:saetp-ctype saetp)))
 273                   ;; this case will cause an error at runtime, so we'd
 274                   ;; better WARN about it now.
 275                   (warn 'array-initial-element-mismatch
 276                         :format-control "~@<~S is not a ~S (which is the ~
 277                                          ~S of ~S).~@:>"
 278                         :format-arguments
 279                         (list
 280                          value
 281                          (type-specifier (sb!vm:saetp-ctype saetp))
 282                          'upgraded-array-element-type
 283                          eltype)))
 284                  ((not (ctypep value eltype-type))
 285                   ;; this case will not cause an error at runtime, but
 286                   ;; it's still worth STYLE-WARNing about.
 287                   (compiler-style-warn "~S is not a ~S."
 288                                        value eltype)))))
 289            `(let ((array ,creation-form))
 290              (multiple-value-bind (vector)
 291                  (%data-vector-and-index array 0)
 292                (fill vector initial-element))
 293              array)))))
 294
 295 ;;; The integer type restriction on the length ensures that it will be
 296 ;;; a vector. The lack of :ADJUSTABLE, :FILL-POINTER, and
 297 ;;; :DISPLACED-TO keywords ensures that it will be simple; the lack of
 298 ;;; :INITIAL-ELEMENT relies on another transform to deal with that
 299 ;;; kind of initialization efficiently.
 300 (deftransform make-array ((length &key element-type)
 301                           (integer &rest *))
 302   (let* ((eltype (cond ((not element-type) t)
 303                        ((not (constant-lvar-p element-type))
 304                         (give-up-ir1-transform
 305                          "ELEMENT-TYPE is not constant."))
 306                        (t
 307                         (lvar-value element-type))))
 308          (len (if (constant-lvar-p length)
 309                   (lvar-value length)
 310                   '*))
 311          (eltype-type (ir1-transform-specifier-type eltype))
 312          (result-type-spec
 313           `(simple-array
 314             ,(if (unknown-type-p eltype-type)
 315                  (give-up-ir1-transform
 316                   "ELEMENT-TYPE is an unknown type: ~S" eltype)
 317                  (sb!xc:upgraded-array-element-type eltype))
 318             (,len)))
 319          (saetp (find-if (lambda (saetp)
 320                            (csubtypep eltype-type (sb!vm:saetp-ctype saetp)))
 321                          sb!vm:*specialized-array-element-type-properties*)))
 322     (unless saetp
 323       (give-up-ir1-transform
 324        "cannot open-code creation of ~S" result-type-spec))
 325     #-sb-xc-host
 326     (unless (ctypep (sb!vm:saetp-initial-element-default saetp) eltype-type)
 327       ;; This situation arises e.g. in (MAKE-ARRAY 4 :ELEMENT-TYPE
 328       ;; '(INTEGER 1 5)) ANSI's definition of MAKE-ARRAY says "If
 329       ;; INITIAL-ELEMENT is not supplied, the consequences of later
 330       ;; reading an uninitialized element of new-array are undefined,"
 331       ;; so this could be legal code as long as the user plans to
 332       ;; write before he reads, and if he doesn't we're free to do
 333       ;; anything we like. But in case the user doesn't know to write
 334       ;; elements before he reads elements (or to read manuals before
 335       ;; he writes code:-), we'll signal a STYLE-WARNING in case he
 336       ;; didn't realize this.
 337       (compiler-style-warn "The default initial element ~S is not a ~S."
 338                            (sb!vm:saetp-initial-element-default saetp)
 339                            eltype))
 340     (let* ((n-bits-per-element (sb!vm:saetp-n-bits saetp))
 341            (typecode (sb!vm:saetp-typecode saetp))
 342            (n-pad-elements (sb!vm:saetp-n-pad-elements saetp))
 343            (padded-length-form (if (zerop n-pad-elements)
 344                                    'length
 345                                    `(+ length ,n-pad-elements)))
 346            (n-words-form
 347             (cond
 348               ((= n-bits-per-element 0) 0)
 349               ((>= n-bits-per-element sb!vm:n-word-bits)
 350                `(* ,padded-length-form
 351                  (the fixnum ; i.e., not RATIO
 352                    ,(/ n-bits-per-element sb!vm:n-word-bits))))
 353               (t
 354                (let ((n-elements-per-word (/ sb!vm:n-word-bits
 355                                              n-bits-per-element)))
 356                  (declare (type index n-elements-per-word)) ; i.e., not RATIO
 357                  `(ceiling ,padded-length-form ,n-elements-per-word))))))
 358       (values
 359        `(truly-the ,result-type-spec
 360          (allocate-vector ,typecode length ,n-words-form))
 361        '((declare (type index length)))))))
 362
 363 ;;; The list type restriction does not ensure that the result will be a
 364 ;;; multi-dimensional array. But the lack of adjustable, fill-pointer,
 365 ;;; and displaced-to keywords ensures that it will be simple.
 366 ;;;
 367 ;;; FIXME: should we generalize this transform to non-simple (though
 368 ;;; non-displaced-to) arrays, given that we have %WITH-ARRAY-DATA to
 369 ;;; deal with those? Maybe when the DEFTRANSFORM
 370 ;;; %DATA-VECTOR-AND-INDEX in the VECTOR case problem is solved? --
 371 ;;; CSR, 2002-07-01
 372 (deftransform make-array ((dims &key element-type)
 373                           (list &rest *))
 374   (unless (or (null element-type) (constant-lvar-p element-type))
 375     (give-up-ir1-transform
 376      "The element-type is not constant; cannot open code array creation."))
 377   (unless (constant-lvar-p dims)
 378     (give-up-ir1-transform
 379      "The dimension list is not constant; cannot open code array creation."))
 380   (let ((dims (lvar-value dims)))
 381     (unless (every #'integerp dims)
 382       (give-up-ir1-transform
 383        "The dimension list contains something other than an integer: ~S"
 384        dims))
 385     (if (= (length dims) 1)
 386         `(make-array ',(car dims)
 387                      ,@(when element-type
 388                          '(:element-type element-type)))
 389         (let* ((total-size (reduce #'* dims))
 390                (rank (length dims))
 391                (spec `(simple-array
 392                        ,(cond ((null element-type) t)
 393                               ((and (constant-lvar-p element-type)
 394                                     (ir1-transform-specifier-type
 395                                      (lvar-value element-type)))
 396                                (sb!xc:upgraded-array-element-type
 397                                 (lvar-value element-type)))
 398                               (t '*))
 399                            ,(make-list rank :initial-element '*))))
 400           `(let ((header (make-array-header sb!vm:simple-array-widetag ,rank)))
 401              (setf (%array-fill-pointer header) ,total-size)
 402              (setf (%array-fill-pointer-p header) nil)
 403              (setf (%array-available-elements header) ,total-size)
 404              (setf (%array-data-vector header)
 405                    (make-array ,total-size
 406                                ,@(when element-type
 407                                    '(:element-type element-type))))
 408              (setf (%array-displaced-p header) nil)
 409              ,@(let ((axis -1))
 410                  (mapcar (lambda (dim)
 411                            `(setf (%array-dimension header ,(incf axis))
 412                                   ,dim))
 413                          dims))
 414              (truly-the ,spec header))))))
 415 \f
 416 ;;;; miscellaneous properties of arrays
 417
 418 ;;; Transforms for various array properties. If the property is know
 419 ;;; at compile time because of a type spec, use that constant value.
 420
 421 ;;; Most of this logic may end up belonging in code/late-type.lisp;
 422 ;;; however, here we also need the -OR-GIVE-UP for the transforms, and
 423 ;;; maybe this is just too sloppy for actual type logic.  -- CSR,
 424 ;;; 2004-02-18
 425 (defun array-type-dimensions-or-give-up (type)
 426   (typecase type
 427     (array-type (array-type-dimensions type))
 428     (union-type
 429      (let ((types (union-type-types type)))
 430        ;; there are at least two types, right?
 431        (aver (> (length types) 1))
 432        (let ((result (array-type-dimensions-or-give-up (car types))))
 433          (dolist (type (cdr types) result)
 434            (unless (equal (array-type-dimensions-or-give-up type) result)
 435              (give-up-ir1-transform))))))
 436     ;; FIXME: intersection type [e.g. (and (array * (*)) (satisfies foo)) ]
 437     (t (give-up-ir1-transform))))
 438
 439 (defun conservative-array-type-complexp (type)
 440   (typecase type
 441     (array-type (array-type-complexp type))
 442     (union-type
 443      (let ((types (union-type-types type)))
 444        (aver (> (length types) 1))
 445        (let ((result (conservative-array-type-complexp (car types))))
 446          (dolist (type (cdr types) result)
 447            (unless (eq (conservative-array-type-complexp type) result)
 448              (return-from conservative-array-type-complexp :maybe))))))
 449     ;; FIXME: intersection type
 450     (t :maybe)))
 451
 452 ;;; If we can tell the rank from the type info, use it instead.
 453 (deftransform array-rank ((array))
 454   (let ((array-type (lvar-type array)))
 455     (let ((dims (array-type-dimensions-or-give-up array-type)))
 456       (if (not (listp dims))
 457           (give-up-ir1-transform
 458            "The array rank is not known at compile time: ~S"
 459            dims)
 460           (length dims)))))
 461
 462 ;;; If we know the dimensions at compile time, just use it. Otherwise,
 463 ;;; if we can tell that the axis is in bounds, convert to
 464 ;;; %ARRAY-DIMENSION (which just indirects the array header) or length
 465 ;;; (if it's simple and a vector).
 466 (deftransform array-dimension ((array axis)
 467                                (array index))
 468   (unless (constant-lvar-p axis)
 469     (give-up-ir1-transform "The axis is not constant."))
 470   (let ((array-type (lvar-type array))
 471         (axis (lvar-value axis)))
 472     (let ((dims (array-type-dimensions-or-give-up array-type)))
 473       (unless (listp dims)
 474         (give-up-ir1-transform
 475          "The array dimensions are unknown; must call ARRAY-DIMENSION at runtime."))
 476       (unless (> (length dims) axis)
 477         (abort-ir1-transform "The array has dimensions ~S, ~W is too large."
 478                              dims
 479                              axis))
 480       (let ((dim (nth axis dims)))
 481         (cond ((integerp dim)
 482                dim)
 483               ((= (length dims) 1)
 484                (ecase (conservative-array-type-complexp array-type)
 485                  ((t)
 486                   '(%array-dimension array 0))
 487                  ((nil)
 488                   '(length array))
 489                  ((:maybe)
 490                   (give-up-ir1-transform
 491                    "can't tell whether array is simple"))))
 492               (t
 493                '(%array-dimension array axis)))))))
 494
 495 ;;; If the length has been declared and it's simple, just return it.
 496 (deftransform length ((vector)
 497                       ((simple-array * (*))))
 498   (let ((type (lvar-type vector)))
 499     (let ((dims (array-type-dimensions-or-give-up type)))
 500       (unless (and (listp dims) (integerp (car dims)))
 501         (give-up-ir1-transform
 502          "Vector length is unknown, must call LENGTH at runtime."))
 503       (car dims))))
 504
 505 ;;; All vectors can get their length by using VECTOR-LENGTH. If it's
 506 ;;; simple, it will extract the length slot from the vector. It it's
 507 ;;; complex, it will extract the fill pointer slot from the array
 508 ;;; header.
 509 (deftransform length ((vector) (vector))
 510   '(vector-length vector))
 511
 512 ;;; If a simple array with known dimensions, then VECTOR-LENGTH is a
 513 ;;; compile-time constant.
 514 (deftransform vector-length ((vector))
 515   (let ((vtype (lvar-type vector)))
 516     (let ((dim (first (array-type-dimensions-or-give-up vtype))))
 517       (when (eq dim '*)
 518         (give-up-ir1-transform))
 519       (when (conservative-array-type-complexp vtype)
 520         (give-up-ir1-transform))
 521       dim)))
 522
 523 ;;; Again, if we can tell the results from the type, just use it.
 524 ;;; Otherwise, if we know the rank, convert into a computation based
 525 ;;; on array-dimension. We can wrap a TRULY-THE INDEX around the
 526 ;;; multiplications because we know that the total size must be an
 527 ;;; INDEX.
 528 (deftransform array-total-size ((array)
 529                                 (array))
 530   (let ((array-type (lvar-type array)))
 531     (let ((dims (array-type-dimensions-or-give-up array-type)))
 532       (unless (listp dims)
 533         (give-up-ir1-transform "can't tell the rank at compile time"))
 534       (if (member '* dims)
 535           (do ((form 1 `(truly-the index
 536                                    (* (array-dimension array ,i) ,form)))
 537                (i 0 (1+ i)))
 538               ((= i (length dims)) form))
 539           (reduce #'* dims)))))
 540
 541 ;;; Only complex vectors have fill pointers.
 542 (deftransform array-has-fill-pointer-p ((array))
 543   (let ((array-type (lvar-type array)))
 544     (let ((dims (array-type-dimensions-or-give-up array-type)))
 545       (if (and (listp dims) (not (= (length dims) 1)))
 546           nil
 547           (ecase (conservative-array-type-complexp array-type)
 548             ((t)
 549              t)
 550             ((nil)
 551              nil)
 552             ((:maybe)
 553              (give-up-ir1-transform
 554               "The array type is ambiguous; must call ~
 555                ARRAY-HAS-FILL-POINTER-P at runtime.")))))))
 556
 557 ;;; Primitive used to verify indices into arrays. If we can tell at
 558 ;;; compile-time or we are generating unsafe code, don't bother with
 559 ;;; the VOP.
 560 (deftransform %check-bound ((array dimension index) * * :node node)
 561   (cond ((policy node (= insert-array-bounds-checks 0))
 562          'index)
 563         ((not (constant-lvar-p dimension))
 564          (give-up-ir1-transform))
 565         (t
 566          (let ((dim (lvar-value dimension)))
 567            ;; FIXME: Can SPEED > SAFETY weaken this check to INTEGER?
 568            `(the (integer 0 (,dim)) index)))))
 569 \f
 570 ;;;; WITH-ARRAY-DATA
 571
 572 ;;; This checks to see whether the array is simple and the start and
 573 ;;; end are in bounds. If so, it proceeds with those values.
 574 ;;; Otherwise, it calls %WITH-ARRAY-DATA. Note that %WITH-ARRAY-DATA
 575 ;;; may be further optimized.
 576 ;;;
 577 ;;; Given any ARRAY, bind DATA-VAR to the array's data vector and
 578 ;;; START-VAR and END-VAR to the start and end of the designated
 579 ;;; portion of the data vector. SVALUE and EVALUE are any start and
 580 ;;; end specified to the original operation, and are factored into the
 581 ;;; bindings of START-VAR and END-VAR. OFFSET-VAR is the cumulative
 582 ;;; offset of all displacements encountered, and does not include
 583 ;;; SVALUE.
 584 ;;;
 585 ;;; When FORCE-INLINE is set, the underlying %WITH-ARRAY-DATA form is
 586 ;;; forced to be inline, overriding the ordinary judgment of the
 587 ;;; %WITH-ARRAY-DATA DEFTRANSFORMs. Ordinarily the DEFTRANSFORMs are
 588 ;;; fairly picky about their arguments, figuring that if you haven't
 589 ;;; bothered to get all your ducks in a row, you probably don't care
 590 ;;; that much about speed anyway! But in some cases it makes sense to
 591 ;;; do type testing inside %WITH-ARRAY-DATA instead of outside, and
 592 ;;; the DEFTRANSFORM can't tell that that's going on, so it can make
 593 ;;; sense to use FORCE-INLINE option in that case.
 594 (def!macro with-array-data (((data-var array &key offset-var)
 595                              (start-var &optional (svalue 0))
 596                              (end-var &optional (evalue nil))
 597                              &key force-inline check-fill-pointer)
 598                             &body forms
 599                             &environment env)
 600   (once-only ((n-array array)
 601               (n-svalue `(the index ,svalue))
 602               (n-evalue `(the (or index null) ,evalue)))
 603     (let ((check-bounds (policy env (plusp insert-array-bounds-checks))))
 604       `(multiple-value-bind (,data-var
 605                              ,start-var
 606                              ,end-var
 607                              ,@(when offset-var `(,offset-var)))
 608            (if (not (array-header-p ,n-array))
 609                (let ((,n-array ,n-array))
 610                  (declare (type (simple-array * (*)) ,n-array))
 611                  ,(once-only ((n-len (if check-fill-pointer
 612                                          `(length ,n-array)
 613                                          `(array-total-size ,n-array)))
 614                               (n-end `(or ,n-evalue ,n-len)))
 615                              (if check-bounds
 616                                  `(if (<= 0 ,n-svalue ,n-end ,n-len)
 617                                       (values ,n-array ,n-svalue ,n-end 0)
 618                                       ,(if check-fill-pointer
 619                                            `(sequence-bounding-indices-bad-error ,n-array ,n-svalue ,n-evalue)
 620                                            `(array-bounding-indices-bad-error ,n-array ,n-svalue ,n-evalue)))
 621                                  `(values ,n-array ,n-svalue ,n-end 0))))
 622                ,(if force-inline
 623                     `(%with-array-data-macro ,n-array ,n-svalue ,n-evalue
 624                                              :check-bounds ,check-bounds
 625                                              :check-fill-pointer ,check-fill-pointer)
 626                     (if check-fill-pointer
 627                         `(%with-array-data/fp ,n-array ,n-svalue ,n-evalue)
 628                         `(%with-array-data ,n-array ,n-svalue ,n-evalue))))
 629          ,@forms))))
 630
 631 ;;; This is the fundamental definition of %WITH-ARRAY-DATA, for use in
 632 ;;; DEFTRANSFORMs and DEFUNs.
 633 (def!macro %with-array-data-macro (array
 634                                    start
 635                                    end
 636                                    &key
 637                                    (element-type '*)
 638                                    check-bounds
 639                                    check-fill-pointer)
 640   (with-unique-names (size defaulted-end data cumulative-offset)
 641     `(let* ((,size ,(if check-fill-pointer
 642                         `(length ,array)
 643                         `(array-total-size ,array)))
 644             (,defaulted-end (or ,end ,size)))
 645        ,@(when check-bounds
 646                `((unless (<= ,start ,defaulted-end ,size)
 647                    ,(if check-fill-pointer
 648                         `(sequence-bounding-indices-bad-error ,array ,start ,end)
 649                         `(array-bounding-indices-bad-error ,array ,start ,end)))))
 650        (do ((,data ,array (%array-data-vector ,data))
 651             (,cumulative-offset 0
 652                                 (+ ,cumulative-offset
 653                                    (%array-displacement ,data))))
 654            ((not (array-header-p ,data))
 655             (values (the (simple-array ,element-type 1) ,data)
 656                     (the index (+ ,cumulative-offset ,start))
 657                     (the index (+ ,cumulative-offset ,defaulted-end))
 658                     (the index ,cumulative-offset)))
 659          (declare (type index ,cumulative-offset))))))
 660
 661 (defun transform-%with-array-data/muble (array node check-fill-pointer)
 662   (let ((element-type (upgraded-element-type-specifier-or-give-up array))
 663         (type (lvar-type array))
 664         (check-bounds (policy node (plusp insert-array-bounds-checks))))
 665     (if (and (array-type-p type)
 666              (not (array-type-complexp type))
 667              (listp (array-type-dimensions type))
 668              (not (null (cdr (array-type-dimensions type)))))
 669         ;; If it's a simple multidimensional array, then just return
 670         ;; its data vector directly rather than going through
 671         ;; %WITH-ARRAY-DATA-MACRO. SBCL doesn't generally generate
 672         ;; code that would use this currently, but we have encouraged
 673         ;; users to use WITH-ARRAY-DATA and we may use it ourselves at
 674         ;; some point in the future for optimized libraries or
 675         ;; similar.
 676         (if check-bounds
 677             `(let* ((data (truly-the (simple-array ,element-type (*))
 678                                      (%array-data-vector array)))
 679                     (len (length data))
 680                     (real-end (or end len)))
 681                (unless (<= 0 start data-end lend)
 682                  (sequence-bounding-indices-bad-error array start end))
 683                (values data 0 real-end 0))
 684             `(let ((data (truly-the (simple-array ,element-type (*))
 685                                     (%array-data-vector array))))
 686                (values data 0 (or end (length data)) 0)))
 687         `(%with-array-data-macro array start end
 688                                  :check-fill-pointer ,check-fill-pointer
 689                                  :check-bounds ,check-bounds
 690                                  :element-type ,element-type))))
 691
 692 ;; It might very well be reasonable to allow general ARRAY here, I
 693 ;; just haven't tried to understand the performance issues involved.
 694 ;; -- WHN, and also CSR 2002-05-26
 695 (deftransform %with-array-data ((array start end)
 696                                 ((or vector simple-array) index (or index null) t)
 697                                 *
 698                                 :node node
 699                                 :policy (> speed space))
 700   "inline non-SIMPLE-vector-handling logic"
 701   (transform-%with-array-data/muble array node nil))
 702 (deftransform %with-array-data/fp ((array start end)
 703                                 ((or vector simple-array) index (or index null) t)
 704                                 *
 705                                 :node node
 706                                 :policy (> speed space))
 707   "inline non-SIMPLE-vector-handling logic"
 708   (transform-%with-array-data/muble array node t))
 709 \f
 710 ;;;; array accessors
 711
 712 ;;; We convert all typed array accessors into AREF and %ASET with type
 713 ;;; assertions on the array.
 714 (macrolet ((define-bit-frob (reffer setter simplep)
 715              `(progn
 716                 (define-source-transform ,reffer (a &rest i)
 717                   `(aref (the (,',(if simplep 'simple-array 'array)
 718                                   bit
 719                                   ,(mapcar (constantly '*) i))
 720                            ,a) ,@i))
 721                 (define-source-transform ,setter (a &rest i)
 722                   `(%aset (the (,',(if simplep 'simple-array 'array)
 723                                    bit
 724                                    ,(cdr (mapcar (constantly '*) i)))
 725                             ,a) ,@i)))))
 726   (define-bit-frob sbit %sbitset t)
 727   (define-bit-frob bit %bitset nil))
 728 (macrolet ((define-frob (reffer setter type)
 729              `(progn
 730                 (define-source-transform ,reffer (a i)
 731                   `(aref (the ,',type ,a) ,i))
 732                 (define-source-transform ,setter (a i v)
 733                   `(%aset (the ,',type ,a) ,i ,v)))))
 734   (define-frob svref %svset simple-vector)
 735   (define-frob schar %scharset simple-string)
 736   (define-frob char %charset string))
 737
 738 (macrolet (;; This is a handy macro for computing the row-major index
 739            ;; given a set of indices. We wrap each index with a call
 740            ;; to %CHECK-BOUND to ensure that everything works out
 741            ;; correctly. We can wrap all the interior arithmetic with
 742            ;; TRULY-THE INDEX because we know the resultant
 743            ;; row-major index must be an index.
 744            (with-row-major-index ((array indices index &optional new-value)
 745                                   &rest body)
 746              `(let (n-indices dims)
 747                 (dotimes (i (length ,indices))
 748                   (push (make-symbol (format nil "INDEX-~D" i)) n-indices)
 749                   (push (make-symbol (format nil "DIM-~D" i)) dims))
 750                 (setf n-indices (nreverse n-indices))
 751                 (setf dims (nreverse dims))
 752                 `(lambda (,',array ,@n-indices
 753                                    ,@',(when new-value (list new-value)))
 754                    (let* (,@(let ((,index -1))
 755                               (mapcar (lambda (name)
 756                                         `(,name (array-dimension
 757                                                  ,',array
 758                                                  ,(incf ,index))))
 759                                       dims))
 760                             (,',index
 761                              ,(if (null dims)
 762                                   0
 763                                 (do* ((dims dims (cdr dims))
 764                                       (indices n-indices (cdr indices))
 765                                       (last-dim nil (car dims))
 766                                       (form `(%check-bound ,',array
 767                                                            ,(car dims)
 768                                                            ,(car indices))
 769                                             `(truly-the
 770                                               index
 771                                               (+ (truly-the index
 772                                                             (* ,form
 773                                                                ,last-dim))
 774                                                  (%check-bound
 775                                                   ,',array
 776                                                   ,(car dims)
 777                                                   ,(car indices))))))
 778                                     ((null (cdr dims)) form)))))
 779                      ,',@body)))))
 780
 781   ;; Just return the index after computing it.
 782   (deftransform array-row-major-index ((array &rest indices))
 783     (with-row-major-index (array indices index)
 784       index))
 785
 786   ;; Convert AREF and %ASET into a HAIRY-DATA-VECTOR-REF (or
 787   ;; HAIRY-DATA-VECTOR-SET) with the set of indices replaced with the an
 788   ;; expression for the row major index.
 789   (deftransform aref ((array &rest indices))
 790     (with-row-major-index (array indices index)
 791       (hairy-data-vector-ref array index)))
 792
 793   (deftransform %aset ((array &rest stuff))
 794     (let ((indices (butlast stuff)))
 795       (with-row-major-index (array indices index new-value)
 796         (hairy-data-vector-set array index new-value)))))
 797
 798 ;; For AREF of vectors we do the bounds checking in the callee. This
 799 ;; lets us do a significantly more efficient check for simple-arrays
 800 ;; without bloating the code. If we already know the type of the array
 801 ;; with sufficient precision, skip directly to DATA-VECTOR-REF.
 802 (deftransform aref ((array index) (t t) * :node node)
 803   (let* ((type (lvar-type array))
 804          (element-ctype (extract-upgraded-element-type array)))
 805     (cond
 806       ((and (array-type-p type)
 807             (null (array-type-complexp type))
 808             (not (eql element-ctype *wild-type*))
 809             (eql (length (array-type-dimensions type)) 1))
 810        (let* ((declared-element-ctype (extract-declared-element-type array))
 811               (bare-form
 812                `(data-vector-ref array
 813                  (%check-bound array (array-dimension array 0) index))))
 814          (if (type= declared-element-ctype element-ctype)
 815              bare-form
 816              `(the ,(type-specifier declared-element-ctype) ,bare-form))))
 817       ((policy node (zerop insert-array-bounds-checks))
 818        `(hairy-data-vector-ref array index))
 819       (t `(hairy-data-vector-ref/check-bounds array index)))))
 820
 821 (deftransform %aset ((array index new-value) (t t t) * :node node)
 822   (if (policy node (zerop insert-array-bounds-checks))
 823       `(hairy-data-vector-set array index new-value)
 824       `(hairy-data-vector-set/check-bounds array index new-value)))
 825
 826 ;;; But if we find out later that there's some useful type information
 827 ;;; available, switch back to the normal one to give other transforms
 828 ;;; a stab at it.
 829 (macrolet ((define (name transform-to extra extra-type)
 830              (declare (ignore extra-type))
 831              `(deftransform ,name ((array index ,@extra))
 832                 (let ((type (lvar-type array))
 833                       (element-type (extract-upgraded-element-type array)))
 834                   ;; If an element type has been declared, we want to
 835                   ;; use that information it for type checking (even
 836                   ;; if the access can't be optimized due to the array
 837                   ;; not being simple).
 838                   (when (and (eql element-type *wild-type*)
 839                              ;; This type logic corresponds to the special
 840                              ;; case for strings in HAIRY-DATA-VECTOR-REF
 841                              ;; (generic/vm-tran.lisp)
 842                              (not (csubtypep type (specifier-type 'simple-string))))
 843                     (when (or (not (array-type-p type))
 844                               ;; If it's a simple array, we might be able
 845                               ;; to inline the access completely.
 846                               (not (null (array-type-complexp type))))
 847                       (give-up-ir1-transform
 848                        "Upgraded element type of array is not known at compile time."))))
 849                 `(,',transform-to array
 850                                   (%check-bound array
 851                                                 (array-dimension array 0)
 852                                                 index)
 853                                   ,@',extra))))
 854   (define hairy-data-vector-ref/check-bounds
 855       hairy-data-vector-ref nil nil)
 856   (define hairy-data-vector-set/check-bounds
 857       hairy-data-vector-set (new-value) (*)))
 858
 859 ;;; Just convert into a HAIRY-DATA-VECTOR-REF (or
 860 ;;; HAIRY-DATA-VECTOR-SET) after checking that the index is inside the
 861 ;;; array total size.
 862 (deftransform row-major-aref ((array index))
 863   `(hairy-data-vector-ref array
 864                           (%check-bound array (array-total-size array) index)))
 865 (deftransform %set-row-major-aref ((array index new-value))
 866   `(hairy-data-vector-set array
 867                           (%check-bound array (array-total-size array) index)
 868                           new-value))
 869 \f
 870 ;;;; bit-vector array operation canonicalization
 871 ;;;;
 872 ;;;; We convert all bit-vector operations to have the result array
 873 ;;;; specified. This allows any result allocation to be open-coded,
 874 ;;;; and eliminates the need for any VM-dependent transforms to handle
 875 ;;;; these cases.
 876
 877 (macrolet ((def (fun)
 878              `(progn
 879                (deftransform ,fun ((bit-array-1 bit-array-2
 880                                                 &optional result-bit-array)
 881                                    (bit-vector bit-vector &optional null) *
 882                                    :policy (>= speed space))
 883                  `(,',fun bit-array-1 bit-array-2
 884                    (make-array (array-dimension bit-array-1 0) :element-type 'bit)))
 885                ;; If result is T, make it the first arg.
 886                (deftransform ,fun ((bit-array-1 bit-array-2 result-bit-array)
 887                                    (bit-vector bit-vector (eql t)) *)
 888                  `(,',fun bit-array-1 bit-array-2 bit-array-1)))))
 889   (def bit-and)
 890   (def bit-ior)
 891   (def bit-xor)
 892   (def bit-eqv)
 893   (def bit-nand)
 894   (def bit-nor)
 895   (def bit-andc1)
 896   (def bit-andc2)
 897   (def bit-orc1)
 898   (def bit-orc2))
 899
 900 ;;; Similar for BIT-NOT, but there is only one arg...
 901 (deftransform bit-not ((bit-array-1 &optional result-bit-array)
 902                        (bit-vector &optional null) *
 903                        :policy (>= speed space))
 904   '(bit-not bit-array-1
 905             (make-array (array-dimension bit-array-1 0) :element-type 'bit)))
 906 (deftransform bit-not ((bit-array-1 result-bit-array)
 907                        (bit-vector (eql t)))
 908   '(bit-not bit-array-1 bit-array-1))
 909 \f
 910 ;;; Pick off some constant cases.
 911 (defoptimizer (array-header-p derive-type) ((array))
 912   (let ((type (lvar-type array)))
 913     (cond ((not (array-type-p type))
 914            ;; FIXME: use analogue of ARRAY-TYPE-DIMENSIONS-OR-GIVE-UP
 915            nil)
 916           (t
 917            (let ((dims (array-type-dimensions type)))
 918              (cond ((csubtypep type (specifier-type '(simple-array * (*))))
 919                     ;; no array header
 920                     (specifier-type 'null))
 921                    ((and (listp dims) (/= (length dims) 1))
 922                     ;; multi-dimensional array, will have a header
 923                     (specifier-type '(eql t)))
 924                    ((eql (array-type-complexp type) t)
 925                     (specifier-type '(eql t)))
 926                    (t
 927                     nil)))))))