1 ;;;; streams for UNIX file descriptors
3 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
6 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
7 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
8 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
9 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
10 ;;;; files for more information.
12 (in-package "SB!IMPL")
14 ;;; FIXME: Wouldn't it be clearer to just have the structure
15 ;;; definition be DEFSTRUCT FILE-STREAM (instead of DEFSTRUCT
16 ;;; FD-STREAM)? That way we'd have TYPE-OF and PRINT-OBJECT refer to
17 ;;; these objects as FILE-STREAMs (the ANSI name) instead of the
18 ;;; internal implementation name FD-STREAM, and there might be other
20 (deftype file-stream
() 'fd-stream
)
22 ;;;; buffer manipulation routines
24 ;;; FIXME: Is it really good to maintain this pool separate from the
25 ;;; GC and the C malloc logic?
26 (defvar *available-buffers
* ()
28 "List of available buffers. Each buffer is an sap pointing to
29 bytes-per-buffer of memory.")
31 (defconstant bytes-per-buffer
(* 4 1024)
33 "Number of bytes per buffer.")
35 ;;; Return the next available buffer, creating one if necessary.
36 #!-sb-fluid
(declaim (inline next-available-buffer
))
37 (defun next-available-buffer ()
38 (if *available-buffers
*
39 (pop *available-buffers
*)
40 (allocate-system-memory bytes-per-buffer
)))
42 ;;;; the FD-STREAM structure
45 (:constructor %make-fd-stream
)
47 (misc #'fd-stream-misc-routine
))
50 ;; the name of this stream
52 ;; the file this stream is for
54 ;; the backup file namestring for the old file, for :IF-EXISTS
55 ;; :RENAME or :RENAME-AND-DELETE.
56 (original nil
:type
(or simple-string null
))
57 (delete-original nil
) ; for :if-exists :rename-and-delete
58 ;;; the number of bytes per element
59 (element-size 1 :type index
)
60 ;; the type of element being transfered
61 (element-type 'base-char
)
62 ;; the Unix file descriptor
64 ;; controls when the output buffer is flushed
65 (buffering :full
:type
(member :full
:line
:none
))
66 ;; character position (if known)
67 (char-pos nil
:type
(or index null
))
68 ;; T if input is waiting on FD. :EOF if we hit EOF.
69 (listen nil
:type
(member nil t
:eof
))
73 (ibuf-sap nil
:type
(or system-area-pointer null
))
74 (ibuf-length nil
:type
(or index null
))
75 (ibuf-head 0 :type index
)
76 (ibuf-tail 0 :type index
)
79 (obuf-sap nil
:type
(or system-area-pointer null
))
80 (obuf-length nil
:type
(or index null
))
81 (obuf-tail 0 :type index
)
83 ;; output flushed, but not written due to non-blocking io?
86 ;; timeout specified for this stream, or NIL if none
87 (timeout nil
:type
(or index null
))
88 ;; pathname of the file this stream is opened to (returned by PATHNAME)
89 (pathname nil
:type
(or pathname null
)))
90 (def!method print-object
((fd-stream fd-stream
) stream
)
91 (declare (type stream stream
))
92 (print-unreadable-object (fd-stream stream
:type t
:identity t
)
93 (format stream
"for ~S" (fd-stream-name fd-stream
))))
95 ;;;; output routines and related noise
97 (defvar *output-routines
* ()
99 "List of all available output routines. Each element is a list of the
100 element-type output, the kind of buffering, the function name, and the number
101 of bytes per element.")
103 ;;; common idioms for reporting low-level stream and file problems
104 (defun simple-stream-perror (note-format stream errno
)
105 (error 'simple-stream-error
107 :format-control
"~@<~?: ~2I~_~A~:>"
108 :format-arguments
(list note-format
(list stream
) (strerror errno
))))
109 (defun simple-file-perror (note-format pathname errno
)
110 (error 'simple-file-error
112 :format-control
"~@<~?: ~2I~_~A~:>"
114 (list note-format
(list pathname
) (strerror errno
))))
116 ;;; This is called by the server when we can write to the given file
117 ;;; descriptor. Attempt to write the data again. If it worked, remove
118 ;;; the data from the OUTPUT-LATER list. If it didn't work, something
120 (defun frob-output-later (stream)
121 (let* ((stuff (pop (fd-stream-output-later stream
)))
125 (reuse-sap (cadddr stuff
))
126 (length (- end start
)))
127 (declare (type index start end length
))
128 (multiple-value-bind (count errno
)
129 (sb!unix
:unix-write
(fd-stream-fd stream
)
134 (if (= errno sb
!unix
:ewouldblock
)
135 (error "Write would have blocked, but SERVER told us to go.")
136 (simple-stream-perror "couldn't write to ~S" stream errno
)))
137 ((eql count length
) ; Hot damn, it worked.
139 (push base
*available-buffers
*)))
140 ((not (null count
)) ; sorta worked..
142 (the index
(+ start count
))
144 (fd-stream-output-later stream
))))))
145 (unless (fd-stream-output-later stream
)
146 (sb!sys
:remove-fd-handler
(fd-stream-handler stream
))
147 (setf (fd-stream-handler stream
) nil
)))
149 ;;; Arange to output the string when we can write on the file descriptor.
150 (defun output-later (stream base start end reuse-sap
)
151 (cond ((null (fd-stream-output-later stream
))
152 (setf (fd-stream-output-later stream
)
153 (list (list base start end reuse-sap
)))
154 (setf (fd-stream-handler stream
)
155 (sb!sys
:add-fd-handler
(fd-stream-fd stream
)
158 (declare (ignore fd
))
159 (frob-output-later stream
)))))
161 (nconc (fd-stream-output-later stream
)
162 (list (list base start end reuse-sap
)))))
164 (let ((new-buffer (next-available-buffer)))
165 (setf (fd-stream-obuf-sap stream
) new-buffer
)
166 (setf (fd-stream-obuf-length stream
) bytes-per-buffer
))))
168 ;;; Output the given noise. Check to see whether there are any pending
169 ;;; writes. If so, just queue this one. Otherwise, try to write it. If
170 ;;; this would block, queue it.
171 (defun frob-output (stream base start end reuse-sap
)
172 (declare (type fd-stream stream
)
173 (type (or system-area-pointer
(simple-array * (*))) base
)
174 (type index start end
))
175 (if (not (null (fd-stream-output-later stream
))) ; something buffered.
177 (output-later stream base start end reuse-sap
)
178 ;; ### check to see whether any of this noise can be output
180 (let ((length (- end start
)))
181 (multiple-value-bind (count errno
)
182 (sb!unix
:unix-write
(fd-stream-fd stream
) base start length
)
184 (if (= errno sb
!unix
:ewouldblock
)
185 (output-later stream base start end reuse-sap
)
186 (simple-stream-perror "couldn't write to ~S"
189 ((not (eql count length
))
190 (output-later stream base
(the index
(+ start count
))
193 ;;; Flush any data in the output buffer.
194 (defun flush-output-buffer (stream)
195 (let ((length (fd-stream-obuf-tail stream
)))
197 (frob-output stream
(fd-stream-obuf-sap stream
) 0 length t
)
198 (setf (fd-stream-obuf-tail stream
) 0))))
200 ;;; Define output routines that output numbers SIZE bytes long for the
201 ;;; given bufferings. Use BODY to do the actual output.
202 (defmacro def-output-routines
((name-fmt size
&rest bufferings
) &body body
)
203 (declare (optimize (speed 1)))
208 (intern (let ((*print-case
* :upcase
))
209 (format nil name-fmt
(car buffering
))))))
211 (defun ,function
(stream byte
)
212 ,(unless (eq (car buffering
) :none
)
213 `(when (< (fd-stream-obuf-length stream
)
214 (+ (fd-stream-obuf-tail stream
)
216 (flush-output-buffer stream
)))
218 (incf (fd-stream-obuf-tail stream
) ,size
)
219 ,(ecase (car buffering
)
221 `(flush-output-buffer stream
))
223 `(when (eq (char-code byte
) (char-code #\Newline
))
224 (flush-output-buffer stream
)))
228 (setf *output-routines
*
229 (nconc *output-routines
*
236 (cdr buffering
)))))))
239 (def-output-routines ("OUTPUT-CHAR-~A-BUFFERED"
244 (if (and (base-char-p byte
) (char= byte
#\Newline
))
245 (setf (fd-stream-char-pos stream
) 0)
246 (incf (fd-stream-char-pos stream
)))
247 (setf (sap-ref-8 (fd-stream-obuf-sap stream
) (fd-stream-obuf-tail stream
))
250 (def-output-routines ("OUTPUT-UNSIGNED-BYTE-~A-BUFFERED"
252 (:none
(unsigned-byte 8))
253 (:full
(unsigned-byte 8)))
254 (setf (sap-ref-8 (fd-stream-obuf-sap stream
) (fd-stream-obuf-tail stream
))
257 (def-output-routines ("OUTPUT-SIGNED-BYTE-~A-BUFFERED"
259 (:none
(signed-byte 8))
260 (:full
(signed-byte 8)))
261 (setf (signed-sap-ref-8 (fd-stream-obuf-sap stream
)
262 (fd-stream-obuf-tail stream
))
265 (def-output-routines ("OUTPUT-UNSIGNED-SHORT-~A-BUFFERED"
267 (:none
(unsigned-byte 16))
268 (:full
(unsigned-byte 16)))
269 (setf (sap-ref-16 (fd-stream-obuf-sap stream
) (fd-stream-obuf-tail stream
))
272 (def-output-routines ("OUTPUT-SIGNED-SHORT-~A-BUFFERED"
274 (:none
(signed-byte 16))
275 (:full
(signed-byte 16)))
276 (setf (signed-sap-ref-16 (fd-stream-obuf-sap stream
)
277 (fd-stream-obuf-tail stream
))
280 (def-output-routines ("OUTPUT-UNSIGNED-LONG-~A-BUFFERED"
282 (:none
(unsigned-byte 32))
283 (:full
(unsigned-byte 32)))
284 (setf (sap-ref-32 (fd-stream-obuf-sap stream
) (fd-stream-obuf-tail stream
))
287 (def-output-routines ("OUTPUT-SIGNED-LONG-~A-BUFFERED"
289 (:none
(signed-byte 32))
290 (:full
(signed-byte 32)))
291 (setf (signed-sap-ref-32 (fd-stream-obuf-sap stream
)
292 (fd-stream-obuf-tail stream
))
295 ;;; Do the actual output. If there is space to buffer the string,
296 ;;; buffer it. If the string would normally fit in the buffer, but
297 ;;; doesn't because of other stuff in the buffer, flush the old noise
298 ;;; out of the buffer and put the string in it. Otherwise we have a
299 ;;; very long string, so just send it directly (after flushing the
300 ;;; buffer, of course).
301 (defun output-raw-bytes (fd-stream thing
&optional start end
)
303 "Output THING to FD-STREAM. THING can be any kind of vector or a SAP. If
304 THING is a SAP, END must be supplied (as length won't work)."
305 (let ((start (or start
0))
306 (end (or end
(length (the (simple-array * (*)) thing
)))))
307 (declare (type index start end
))
308 (let* ((len (fd-stream-obuf-length fd-stream
))
309 (tail (fd-stream-obuf-tail fd-stream
))
311 (bytes (- end start
))
312 (newtail (+ tail bytes
)))
313 (cond ((minusp bytes
) ; error case
314 (error ":END before :START!"))
315 ((zerop bytes
)) ; easy case
317 (if (system-area-pointer-p thing
)
318 (system-area-copy thing
319 (* start sb
!vm
:n-byte-bits
)
320 (fd-stream-obuf-sap fd-stream
)
321 (* tail sb
!vm
:n-byte-bits
)
322 (* bytes sb
!vm
:n-byte-bits
))
323 ;; FIXME: There should be some type checking somewhere to
324 ;; verify that THING here is a vector, not just <not a SAP>.
325 (copy-to-system-area thing
326 (+ (* start sb
!vm
:n-byte-bits
)
327 (* sb
!vm
:vector-data-offset
329 (fd-stream-obuf-sap fd-stream
)
330 (* tail sb
!vm
:n-byte-bits
)
331 (* bytes sb
!vm
:n-byte-bits
)))
332 (setf (fd-stream-obuf-tail fd-stream
) newtail
))
334 (flush-output-buffer fd-stream
)
335 (if (system-area-pointer-p thing
)
336 (system-area-copy thing
337 (* start sb
!vm
:n-byte-bits
)
338 (fd-stream-obuf-sap fd-stream
)
340 (* bytes sb
!vm
:n-byte-bits
))
341 ;; FIXME: There should be some type checking somewhere to
342 ;; verify that THING here is a vector, not just <not a SAP>.
343 (copy-to-system-area thing
344 (+ (* start sb
!vm
:n-byte-bits
)
345 (* sb
!vm
:vector-data-offset
347 (fd-stream-obuf-sap fd-stream
)
349 (* bytes sb
!vm
:n-byte-bits
)))
350 (setf (fd-stream-obuf-tail fd-stream
) bytes
))
352 (flush-output-buffer fd-stream
)
353 (frob-output fd-stream thing start end nil
))))))
355 ;;; the routine to use to output a string. If the stream is
356 ;;; unbuffered, slam the string down the file descriptor, otherwise
357 ;;; use OUTPUT-RAW-BYTES to buffer the string. Update charpos by
358 ;;; checking to see where the last newline was.
360 ;;; Note: some bozos (the FASL dumper) call write-string with things
361 ;;; other than strings. Therefore, we must make sure we have a string
362 ;;; before calling POSITION on it.
363 ;;; KLUDGE: It would be better to fix the bozos instead of trying to
364 ;;; cover for them here. -- WHN 20000203
365 (defun fd-sout (stream thing start end
)
366 (let ((start (or start
0))
367 (end (or end
(length (the vector thing
)))))
368 (declare (fixnum start end
))
370 (let ((last-newline (and (find #\newline
(the simple-string thing
)
371 :start start
:end end
)
372 ;; FIXME why do we need both calls?
373 ;; Is find faster forwards than
374 ;; position is backwards?
375 (position #\newline
(the simple-string thing
)
379 (ecase (fd-stream-buffering stream
)
381 (output-raw-bytes stream thing start end
))
383 (output-raw-bytes stream thing start end
)
385 (flush-output-buffer stream
)))
387 (frob-output stream thing start end nil
)))
389 (setf (fd-stream-char-pos stream
)
390 (- end last-newline
1))
391 (incf (fd-stream-char-pos stream
)
393 (ecase (fd-stream-buffering stream
)
395 (output-raw-bytes stream thing start end
))
397 (frob-output stream thing start end nil
))))))
399 ;;; Find an output routine to use given the type and buffering. Return
400 ;;; as multiple values the routine, the real type transfered, and the
401 ;;; number of bytes per element.
402 (defun pick-output-routine (type buffering
)
403 (dolist (entry *output-routines
*)
404 (when (and (subtypep type
(car entry
))
405 (eq buffering
(cadr entry
)))
406 (return (values (symbol-function (caddr entry
))
410 ;;;; input routines and related noise
412 ;;; a list of all available input routines. Each element is a list of
413 ;;; the element-type input, the function name, and the number of bytes
415 (defvar *input-routines
* ())
417 ;;; Fill the input buffer, and return the first character. Throw to
418 ;;; EOF-INPUT-CATCHER if the eof was reached. Drop into SYSTEM:SERVER
420 (defun frob-input (stream)
421 (let ((fd (fd-stream-fd stream
))
422 (ibuf-sap (fd-stream-ibuf-sap stream
))
423 (buflen (fd-stream-ibuf-length stream
))
424 (head (fd-stream-ibuf-head stream
))
425 (tail (fd-stream-ibuf-tail stream
)))
426 (declare (type index head tail
))
428 (cond ((eql head tail
)
431 (setf (fd-stream-ibuf-head stream
) 0)
432 (setf (fd-stream-ibuf-tail stream
) 0))
435 (system-area-copy ibuf-sap
(* head sb
!vm
:n-byte-bits
)
436 ibuf-sap
0 (* tail sb
!vm
:n-byte-bits
))
438 (setf (fd-stream-ibuf-head stream
) 0)
439 (setf (fd-stream-ibuf-tail stream
) tail
))))
440 (setf (fd-stream-listen stream
) nil
)
441 (multiple-value-bind (count errno
)
442 ;; FIXME: Judging from compiler warnings, this WITH-ALIEN form expands
443 ;; into something which uses the not-yet-defined type
444 ;; (SB!ALIEN-INTERNALS:ALIEN (* (SB!ALIEN:STRUCT SB!UNIX:FD-SET))).
445 ;; This is probably inefficient and unsafe and generally bad, so
446 ;; try to find some way to make that type known before
448 (sb!alien
:with-alien
((read-fds (sb!alien
:struct sb
!unix
:fd-set
)))
449 (sb!unix
:fd-zero read-fds
)
450 (sb!unix
:fd-set fd read-fds
)
451 (sb!unix
:unix-fast-select
(1+ fd
)
452 (sb!alien
:addr read-fds
)
460 (unless #!-mp
(sb!sys
:wait-until-fd-usable
461 fd
:input
(fd-stream-timeout stream
))
462 #!+mp
(sb!mp
:process-wait-until-fd-usable
463 fd
:input
(fd-stream-timeout stream
))
464 (error 'io-timeout
:stream stream
:direction
:read
)))
466 (simple-stream-perror "couldn't check whether ~S is readable"
469 (multiple-value-bind (count errno
)
470 (sb!unix
:unix-read fd
471 (sb!sys
:int-sap
(+ (sb!sys
:sap-int ibuf-sap
) tail
))
474 (if (eql errno sb
!unix
:ewouldblock
)
476 (unless #!-mp
(sb!sys
:wait-until-fd-usable
477 fd
:input
(fd-stream-timeout stream
))
478 #!+mp
(sb!mp
:process-wait-until-fd-usable
479 fd
:input
(fd-stream-timeout stream
))
480 (error 'io-timeout
:stream stream
:direction
:read
))
482 (simple-stream-perror "couldn't read from ~S" stream errno
)))
484 (setf (fd-stream-listen stream
) :eof
)
485 (/show0
"THROWing EOF-INPUT-CATCHER")
486 (throw 'eof-input-catcher nil
))
488 (incf (fd-stream-ibuf-tail stream
) count
))))))
490 ;;; Make sure there are at least BYTES number of bytes in the input
491 ;;; buffer. Keep calling FROB-INPUT until that condition is met.
492 (defmacro input-at-least
(stream bytes
)
493 (let ((stream-var (gensym))
494 (bytes-var (gensym)))
495 `(let ((,stream-var
,stream
)
498 (when (>= (- (fd-stream-ibuf-tail ,stream-var
)
499 (fd-stream-ibuf-head ,stream-var
))
502 (frob-input ,stream-var
)))))
504 ;;; a macro to wrap around all input routines to handle EOF-ERROR noise
505 (defmacro input-wrapper
((stream bytes eof-error eof-value
) &body read-forms
)
506 (let ((stream-var (gensym))
507 (element-var (gensym)))
508 `(let ((,stream-var
,stream
))
509 (if (fd-stream-unread ,stream-var
)
511 (fd-stream-unread ,stream-var
)
512 (setf (fd-stream-unread ,stream-var
) nil
)
513 (setf (fd-stream-listen ,stream-var
) nil
))
515 (catch 'eof-input-catcher
516 (input-at-least ,stream-var
,bytes
)
519 (incf (fd-stream-ibuf-head ,stream-var
) ,bytes
)
522 (eof-or-lose ,stream-var
,eof-error
,eof-value
))))))))
524 (defmacro def-input-routine
(name
528 (defun ,name
(stream eof-error eof-value
)
529 (input-wrapper (stream ,size eof-error eof-value
)
530 (let ((,sap
(fd-stream-ibuf-sap stream
))
531 (,head
(fd-stream-ibuf-head stream
)))
533 (setf *input-routines
*
534 (nconc *input-routines
*
535 (list (list ',type
',name
',size
))))))
537 ;;; STREAM-IN routine for reading a string char
538 (def-input-routine input-character
539 (character 1 sap head
)
540 (code-char (sap-ref-8 sap head
)))
542 ;;; STREAM-IN routine for reading an unsigned 8 bit number
543 (def-input-routine input-unsigned-8bit-byte
544 ((unsigned-byte 8) 1 sap head
)
545 (sap-ref-8 sap head
))
547 ;;; STREAM-IN routine for reading a signed 8 bit number
548 (def-input-routine input-signed-8bit-number
549 ((signed-byte 8) 1 sap head
)
550 (signed-sap-ref-8 sap head
))
552 ;;; STREAM-IN routine for reading an unsigned 16 bit number
553 (def-input-routine input-unsigned-16bit-byte
554 ((unsigned-byte 16) 2 sap head
)
555 (sap-ref-16 sap head
))
557 ;;; STREAM-IN routine for reading a signed 16 bit number
558 (def-input-routine input-signed-16bit-byte
559 ((signed-byte 16) 2 sap head
)
560 (signed-sap-ref-16 sap head
))
562 ;;; STREAM-IN routine for reading a unsigned 32 bit number
563 (def-input-routine input-unsigned-32bit-byte
564 ((unsigned-byte 32) 4 sap head
)
565 (sap-ref-32 sap head
))
567 ;;; STREAM-IN routine for reading a signed 32 bit number
568 (def-input-routine input-signed-32bit-byte
569 ((signed-byte 32) 4 sap head
)
570 (signed-sap-ref-32 sap head
))
572 ;;; Find an input routine to use given the type. Return as multiple
573 ;;; values the routine, the real type transfered, and the number of
574 ;;; bytes per element.
575 (defun pick-input-routine (type)
576 (dolist (entry *input-routines
*)
577 (when (subtypep type
(car entry
))
578 (return (values (symbol-function (cadr entry
))
582 ;;; Return a string constructed from SAP, START, and END.
583 (defun string-from-sap (sap start end
)
584 (declare (type index start end
))
585 (let* ((length (- end start
))
586 (string (make-string length
)))
587 (copy-from-system-area sap
(* start sb
!vm
:n-byte-bits
)
588 string
(* sb
!vm
:vector-data-offset
590 (* length sb
!vm
:n-byte-bits
))
593 ;;; the N-BIN method for FD-STREAMs
595 ;;; Note that this blocks in UNIX-READ. It is generally used where
596 ;;; there is a definite amount of reading to be done, so blocking
597 ;;; isn't too problematical.
598 (defun fd-stream-read-n-bytes (stream buffer start requested eof-error-p
)
599 (declare (type fd-stream stream
))
600 (declare (type index start requested
))
601 (do ((total-copied 0))
603 (declare (type index total-copied
))
604 (let* ((remaining-request (- requested total-copied
))
605 (head (fd-stream-ibuf-head stream
))
606 (tail (fd-stream-ibuf-tail stream
))
607 (available (- tail head
))
608 (n-this-copy (min remaining-request available
))
609 (this-start (+ start total-copied
))
610 (this-end (+ this-start n-this-copy
))
611 (sap (fd-stream-ibuf-sap stream
)))
612 (declare (type index remaining-request head tail available
))
613 (declare (type index n-this-copy
))
614 ;; Copy data from stream buffer into user's buffer.
615 (%byte-blt sap head buffer this-start this-end
)
616 (incf (fd-stream-ibuf-head stream
) n-this-copy
)
617 (incf total-copied n-this-copy
)
618 ;; Maybe we need to refill the stream buffer.
619 (cond (;; If there were enough data in the stream buffer, we're done.
620 (= total-copied requested
)
621 (return total-copied
))
622 (;; If EOF, we're done in another way.
623 (zerop (refill-fd-stream-buffer stream
))
625 (error 'end-of-file
:stream stream
)
626 (return total-copied
)))
627 ;; Otherwise we refilled the stream buffer, so fall
628 ;; through into another pass of the loop.
631 ;;; Try to refill the stream buffer. Return the number of bytes read.
632 ;;; (For EOF, the return value will be zero, otherwise positive.)
633 (defun refill-fd-stream-buffer (stream)
634 ;; We don't have any logic to preserve leftover bytes in the buffer,
635 ;; so we should only be called when the buffer is empty.
636 (aver (= (fd-stream-ibuf-head stream
) (fd-stream-ibuf-tail stream
)))
637 (multiple-value-bind (count err
)
638 (sb!unix
:unix-read
(fd-stream-fd stream
)
639 (fd-stream-ibuf-sap stream
)
640 (fd-stream-ibuf-length stream
))
641 (declare (type (or index null
) count
))
643 (simple-stream-perror "couldn't read from ~S" stream err
))
644 (setf (fd-stream-listen stream
) nil
645 (fd-stream-ibuf-head stream
) 0
646 (fd-stream-ibuf-tail stream
) count
)
649 ;;;; utility functions (misc routines, etc)
651 ;;; Fill in the various routine slots for the given type. INPUT-P and
652 ;;; OUTPUT-P indicate what slots to fill. The buffering slot must be
653 ;;; set prior to calling this routine.
654 (defun set-fd-stream-routines (fd-stream type input-p output-p buffer-p
)
655 (let ((target-type (case type
656 ((:default unsigned-byte
)
667 (when (fd-stream-obuf-sap fd-stream
)
668 (push (fd-stream-obuf-sap fd-stream
) *available-buffers
*)
669 (setf (fd-stream-obuf-sap fd-stream
) nil
))
670 (when (fd-stream-ibuf-sap fd-stream
)
671 (push (fd-stream-ibuf-sap fd-stream
) *available-buffers
*)
672 (setf (fd-stream-ibuf-sap fd-stream
) nil
))
675 (multiple-value-bind (routine type size
)
676 (pick-input-routine target-type
)
678 (error "could not find any input routine for ~S" target-type
))
679 (setf (fd-stream-ibuf-sap fd-stream
) (next-available-buffer))
680 (setf (fd-stream-ibuf-length fd-stream
) bytes-per-buffer
)
681 (setf (fd-stream-ibuf-tail fd-stream
) 0)
682 (if (subtypep type
'character
)
683 (setf (fd-stream-in fd-stream
) routine
684 (fd-stream-bin fd-stream
) #'ill-bin
)
685 (setf (fd-stream-in fd-stream
) #'ill-in
686 (fd-stream-bin fd-stream
) routine
))
688 (setf (fd-stream-n-bin fd-stream
) #'fd-stream-read-n-bytes
)
690 (setf (ansi-stream-in-buffer fd-stream
)
691 (make-array +ansi-stream-in-buffer-length
+
692 :element-type
'(unsigned-byte 8)))))
693 (setf input-size size
)
694 (setf input-type type
)))
697 (multiple-value-bind (routine type size
)
698 (pick-output-routine target-type
(fd-stream-buffering fd-stream
))
700 (error "could not find any output routine for ~S buffered ~S"
701 (fd-stream-buffering fd-stream
)
703 (setf (fd-stream-obuf-sap fd-stream
) (next-available-buffer))
704 (setf (fd-stream-obuf-length fd-stream
) bytes-per-buffer
)
705 (setf (fd-stream-obuf-tail fd-stream
) 0)
706 (if (subtypep type
'character
)
707 (setf (fd-stream-out fd-stream
) routine
708 (fd-stream-bout fd-stream
) #'ill-bout
)
709 (setf (fd-stream-out fd-stream
)
711 (pick-output-routine 'base-char
712 (fd-stream-buffering fd-stream
)))
714 (fd-stream-bout fd-stream
) routine
))
715 (setf (fd-stream-sout fd-stream
)
716 (if (eql size
1) #'fd-sout
#'ill-out
))
717 (setf (fd-stream-char-pos fd-stream
) 0)
718 (setf output-size size
)
719 (setf output-type type
)))
721 (when (and input-size output-size
722 (not (eq input-size output-size
)))
723 (error "Element sizes for input (~S:~S) and output (~S:~S) differ?"
724 input-type input-size
725 output-type output-size
))
726 (setf (fd-stream-element-size fd-stream
)
727 (or input-size output-size
))
729 (setf (fd-stream-element-type fd-stream
)
730 (cond ((equal input-type output-type
)
736 ((subtypep input-type output-type
)
738 ((subtypep output-type input-type
)
741 (error "Input type (~S) and output type (~S) are unrelated?"
745 ;;; Handle miscellaneous operations on FD-STREAM.
746 (defun fd-stream-misc-routine (fd-stream operation
&optional arg1 arg2
)
747 (declare (ignore arg2
))
750 (or (not (eql (fd-stream-ibuf-head fd-stream
)
751 (fd-stream-ibuf-tail fd-stream
)))
752 (fd-stream-listen fd-stream
)
753 (setf (fd-stream-listen fd-stream
)
754 (eql (sb!alien
:with-alien
((read-fds (sb!alien
:struct
756 (sb!unix
:fd-zero read-fds
)
757 (sb!unix
:fd-set
(fd-stream-fd fd-stream
) read-fds
)
758 (sb!unix
:unix-fast-select
(1+ (fd-stream-fd fd-stream
))
759 (sb!alien
:addr read-fds
)
763 (setf (fd-stream-unread fd-stream
) arg1
)
764 (setf (fd-stream-listen fd-stream
) t
))
767 ;; We got us an abort on our hands.
768 (when (fd-stream-handler fd-stream
)
769 (sb!sys
:remove-fd-handler
(fd-stream-handler fd-stream
))
770 (setf (fd-stream-handler fd-stream
) nil
))
771 (when (and (fd-stream-file fd-stream
)
772 (fd-stream-obuf-sap fd-stream
))
773 ;; We can't do anything unless we know what file were
774 ;; dealing with, and we don't want to do anything
775 ;; strange unless we were writing to the file.
776 (if (fd-stream-original fd-stream
)
777 ;; We have a handle on the original, just revert.
778 (multiple-value-bind (okay err
)
779 (sb!unix
:unix-rename
(fd-stream-original fd-stream
)
780 (fd-stream-file fd-stream
))
782 (simple-stream-perror
783 "couldn't restore ~S to its original contents"
786 ;; We can't restore the original, so nuke that puppy.
787 (multiple-value-bind (okay err
)
788 (sb!unix
:unix-unlink
(fd-stream-file fd-stream
))
790 (error 'simple-file-error
791 :pathname
(fd-stream-file fd-stream
)
793 "~@<couldn't remove ~S: ~2I~_~A~:>"
794 :format-arguments
(list (fd-stream-file fd-stream
)
795 (strerror err
))))))))
797 (fd-stream-misc-routine fd-stream
:finish-output
)
798 (when (and (fd-stream-original fd-stream
)
799 (fd-stream-delete-original fd-stream
))
800 (multiple-value-bind (okay err
)
801 (sb!unix
:unix-unlink
(fd-stream-original fd-stream
))
803 (error 'simple-file-error
804 :pathname
(fd-stream-original fd-stream
)
806 "~@<couldn't delete ~S during close of ~S: ~
809 (list (fd-stream-original fd-stream
)
811 (strerror err
))))))))
812 (when (fboundp 'cancel-finalization
)
813 (cancel-finalization fd-stream
))
814 (sb!unix
:unix-close
(fd-stream-fd fd-stream
))
815 (when (fd-stream-obuf-sap fd-stream
)
816 (push (fd-stream-obuf-sap fd-stream
) *available-buffers
*)
817 (setf (fd-stream-obuf-sap fd-stream
) nil
))
818 (when (fd-stream-ibuf-sap fd-stream
)
819 (push (fd-stream-ibuf-sap fd-stream
) *available-buffers
*)
820 (setf (fd-stream-ibuf-sap fd-stream
) nil
))
821 (sb!impl
::set-closed-flame fd-stream
))
823 (setf (fd-stream-unread fd-stream
) nil
)
824 (setf (fd-stream-ibuf-head fd-stream
) 0)
825 (setf (fd-stream-ibuf-tail fd-stream
) 0)
826 (catch 'eof-input-catcher
828 (let ((count (sb!alien
:with-alien
((read-fds (sb!alien
:struct
830 (sb!unix
:fd-zero read-fds
)
831 (sb!unix
:fd-set
(fd-stream-fd fd-stream
) read-fds
)
832 (sb!unix
:unix-fast-select
(1+ (fd-stream-fd fd-stream
))
833 (sb!alien
:addr read-fds
)
839 (frob-input fd-stream
)
840 (setf (fd-stream-ibuf-head fd-stream
) 0)
841 (setf (fd-stream-ibuf-tail fd-stream
) 0))
845 (flush-output-buffer fd-stream
))
847 (flush-output-buffer fd-stream
)
849 ((null (fd-stream-output-later fd-stream
)))
850 (sb!sys
:serve-all-events
)))
852 (fd-stream-element-type fd-stream
))
854 ;; FIXME: sb!unix:unix-isatty is undefined.
855 (sb!unix
:unix-isatty
(fd-stream-fd fd-stream
)))
859 (fd-stream-char-pos fd-stream
))
861 (unless (fd-stream-file fd-stream
)
862 ;; This is a TYPE-ERROR because ANSI's species FILE-LENGTH
863 ;; "should signal an error of type TYPE-ERROR if stream is not
864 ;; a stream associated with a file". Too bad there's no very
865 ;; appropriate value for the EXPECTED-TYPE slot..
866 (error 'simple-type-error
868 :expected-type
'file-stream
869 :format-control
"~S is not a stream associated with a file."
870 :format-arguments
(list fd-stream
)))
871 (multiple-value-bind (okay dev ino mode nlink uid gid rdev size
872 atime mtime ctime blksize blocks
)
873 (sb!unix
:unix-fstat
(fd-stream-fd fd-stream
))
874 (declare (ignore ino nlink uid gid rdev
875 atime mtime ctime blksize blocks
))
877 (simple-stream-perror "failed Unix fstat(2) on ~S" fd-stream dev
))
880 (truncate size
(fd-stream-element-size fd-stream
)))))
882 (fd-stream-file-position fd-stream arg1
))))
884 (defun fd-stream-file-position (stream &optional newpos
)
885 (declare (type fd-stream stream
)
886 (type (or index
(member nil
:start
:end
)) newpos
))
888 (sb!sys
:without-interrupts
889 ;; First, find the position of the UNIX file descriptor in the file.
890 (multiple-value-bind (posn errno
)
891 (sb!unix
:unix-lseek
(fd-stream-fd stream
) 0 sb
!unix
:l_incr
)
892 (declare (type (or index null
) posn
))
893 (cond ((fixnump posn
)
894 ;; Adjust for buffered output: If there is any output
895 ;; buffered, the *real* file position will be larger
896 ;; than reported by lseek() because lseek() obviously
897 ;; cannot take into account output we have not sent
899 (dolist (later (fd-stream-output-later stream
))
900 (incf posn
(- (the index
(caddr later
))
901 (the index
(cadr later
)))))
902 (incf posn
(fd-stream-obuf-tail stream
))
903 ;; Adjust for unread input: If there is any input
904 ;; read from UNIX but not supplied to the user of the
905 ;; stream, the *real* file position will smaller than
906 ;; reported, because we want to look like the unread
907 ;; stuff is still available.
908 (decf posn
(- (fd-stream-ibuf-tail stream
)
909 (fd-stream-ibuf-head stream
)))
910 (when (fd-stream-unread stream
)
912 ;; Divide bytes by element size.
913 (truncate posn
(fd-stream-element-size stream
)))
914 ((eq errno sb
!unix
:espipe
)
917 (sb!sys
:with-interrupts
918 (simple-stream-perror "failure in Unix lseek() on ~S"
921 (let ((offset 0) origin
)
922 (declare (type index offset
))
923 ;; Make sure we don't have any output pending, because if we
924 ;; move the file pointer before writing this stuff, it will be
925 ;; written in the wrong location.
926 (flush-output-buffer stream
)
928 ((null (fd-stream-output-later stream
)))
929 (sb!sys
:serve-all-events
))
930 ;; Clear out any pending input to force the next read to go to
932 (setf (fd-stream-unread stream
) nil
)
933 (setf (fd-stream-ibuf-head stream
) 0)
934 (setf (fd-stream-ibuf-tail stream
) 0)
935 ;; Trash cached value for listen, so that we check next time.
936 (setf (fd-stream-listen stream
) nil
)
938 (cond ((eq newpos
:start
)
939 (setf offset
0 origin sb
!unix
:l_set
))
941 (setf offset
0 origin sb
!unix
:l_xtnd
))
942 ((typep newpos
'index
)
943 (setf offset
(* newpos
(fd-stream-element-size stream
))
944 origin sb
!unix
:l_set
))
946 (error "invalid position given to FILE-POSITION: ~S" newpos
)))
947 (multiple-value-bind (posn errno
)
948 (sb!unix
:unix-lseek
(fd-stream-fd stream
) offset origin
)
949 (cond ((typep posn
'fixnum
)
951 ((eq errno sb
!unix
:espipe
)
954 (simple-stream-perror "error in Unix lseek() on ~S"
958 ;;;; creation routines (MAKE-FD-STREAM and OPEN)
960 ;;; Create a stream for the given Unix file descriptor.
962 ;;; If INPUT is non-NIL, allow input operations. If OUTPUT is non-nil,
963 ;;; allow output operations. If neither INPUT nor OUTPUT is specified,
964 ;;; default to allowing input.
966 ;;; ELEMENT-TYPE indicates the element type to use (as for OPEN).
968 ;;; BUFFERING indicates the kind of buffering to use.
970 ;;; TIMEOUT (if true) is the number of seconds to wait for input. If
971 ;;; NIL (the default), then wait forever. When we time out, we signal
974 ;;; FILE is the name of the file (will be returned by PATHNAME).
976 ;;; NAME is used to identify the stream when printed.
977 (defun make-fd-stream (fd
980 (output nil output-p
)
981 (element-type 'base-char
)
990 (format nil
"file ~S" file
)
991 (format nil
"descriptor ~W" fd
)))
993 (declare (type index fd
) (type (or index null
) timeout
)
994 (type (member :none
:line
:full
) buffering
))
995 (cond ((not (or input-p output-p
))
997 ((not (or input output
))
998 (error "File descriptor must be opened either for input or output.")))
999 (let ((stream (%make-fd-stream
:fd fd
1003 :delete-original delete-original
1005 :buffering buffering
1007 (set-fd-stream-routines stream element-type input output input-buffer-p
)
1008 (when (and auto-close
(fboundp 'finalize
))
1011 (sb!unix
:unix-close fd
)
1013 (format *terminal-io
* "** closed file descriptor ~W **~%"
1017 ;;; Pick a name to use for the backup file for the :IF-EXISTS
1018 ;;; :RENAME-AND-DELETE and :RENAME options.
1019 (defun pick-backup-name (name)
1020 (declare (type simple-string name
))
1021 (concatenate 'simple-string name
".bak"))
1023 ;;; Ensure that the given arg is one of the given list of valid
1024 ;;; things. Allow the user to fix any problems.
1025 (defun ensure-one-of (item list what
)
1026 (unless (member item list
)
1027 (error 'simple-type-error
1029 :expected-type
`(member ,@list
)
1030 :format-control
"~@<~S is ~_invalid for ~S; ~_need one of~{ ~S~}~:>"
1031 :format-arguments
(list item what list
))))
1033 ;;; Rename NAMESTRING to ORIGINAL. First, check whether we have write
1034 ;;; access, since we don't want to trash unwritable files even if we
1035 ;;; technically can. We return true if we succeed in renaming.
1036 (defun rename-the-old-one (namestring original
)
1037 (unless (sb!unix
:unix-access namestring sb
!unix
:w_ok
)
1038 (error "~@<The file ~2I~_~S ~I~_is not writable.~:>" namestring
))
1039 (multiple-value-bind (okay err
) (sb!unix
:unix-rename namestring original
)
1042 (error 'simple-file-error
1043 :pathname namestring
1045 "~@<couldn't rename ~2I~_~S ~I~_to ~2I~_~S: ~4I~_~A~:>"
1046 :format-arguments
(list namestring original
(strerror err
))))))
1048 (defun open (filename
1051 (element-type 'base-char
)
1052 (if-exists nil if-exists-given
)
1053 (if-does-not-exist nil if-does-not-exist-given
)
1054 (external-format :default
)
1055 &aux
; Squelch assignment warning.
1056 (direction direction
)
1057 (if-does-not-exist if-does-not-exist
)
1058 (if-exists if-exists
))
1060 "Return a stream which reads from or writes to FILENAME.
1062 :DIRECTION - one of :INPUT, :OUTPUT, :IO, or :PROBE
1063 :ELEMENT-TYPE - the type of object to read or write, default BASE-CHAR
1064 :IF-EXISTS - one of :ERROR, :NEW-VERSION, :RENAME, :RENAME-AND-DELETE,
1065 :OVERWRITE, :APPEND, :SUPERSEDE or NIL
1066 :IF-DOES-NOT-EXIST - one of :ERROR, :CREATE or nil
1067 See the manual for details."
1069 (unless (eq external-format
:default
)
1070 (error "Any external format other than :DEFAULT isn't recognized."))
1072 ;; First, make sure that DIRECTION is valid.
1073 (ensure-one-of direction
1074 '(:input
:output
:io
:probe
)
1077 ;; Calculate useful stuff.
1078 (multiple-value-bind (input output mask
)
1080 (:input
(values t nil sb
!unix
:o_rdonly
))
1081 (:output
(values nil t sb
!unix
:o_wronly
))
1082 (:io
(values t t sb
!unix
:o_rdwr
))
1083 (:probe
(values t nil sb
!unix
:o_rdonly
)))
1084 (declare (type index mask
))
1085 (let* ((pathname (merge-pathnames filename
))
1087 (cond ((unix-namestring pathname input
))
1088 ((and input
(eq if-does-not-exist
:create
))
1089 (unix-namestring pathname nil
)))))
1090 ;; Process if-exists argument if we are doing any output.
1092 (unless if-exists-given
1094 (if (eq (pathname-version pathname
) :newest
)
1097 (ensure-one-of if-exists
1098 '(:error
:new-version
:rename
1099 :rename-and-delete
:overwrite
1100 :append
:supersede nil
)
1104 (setf mask
(logior mask sb
!unix
:o_excl
)))
1105 ((:rename
:rename-and-delete
)
1106 (setf mask
(logior mask sb
!unix
:o_creat
)))
1107 ((:new-version
:supersede
)
1108 (setf mask
(logior mask sb
!unix
:o_trunc
)))
1110 (setf mask
(logior mask sb
!unix
:o_append
)))))
1112 (setf if-exists
:ignore-this-arg
)))
1114 (unless if-does-not-exist-given
1115 (setf if-does-not-exist
1116 (cond ((eq direction
:input
) :error
)
1118 (member if-exists
'(:overwrite
:append
)))
1120 ((eq direction
:probe
)
1124 (ensure-one-of if-does-not-exist
1125 '(:error
:create nil
)
1127 (if (eq if-does-not-exist
:create
)
1128 (setf mask
(logior mask sb
!unix
:o_creat
)))
1130 (let ((original (if (member if-exists
1131 '(:rename
:rename-and-delete
))
1132 (pick-backup-name namestring
)))
1133 (delete-original (eq if-exists
:rename-and-delete
))
1136 ;; We are doing a :RENAME or :RENAME-AND-DELETE. Determine
1137 ;; whether the file already exists, make sure the original
1138 ;; file is not a directory, and keep the mode.
1141 (multiple-value-bind (okay err
/dev inode orig-mode
)
1142 (sb!unix
:unix-stat namestring
)
1143 (declare (ignore inode
)
1144 (type (or index null
) orig-mode
))
1147 (when (and output
(= (logand orig-mode
#o170000
)
1149 (error 'simple-file-error
1150 :pathname namestring
1152 "can't open ~S for output: is a directory"
1153 :format-arguments
(list namestring
)))
1154 (setf mode
(logand orig-mode
#o777
))
1156 ((eql err
/dev sb
!unix
:enoent
)
1159 (simple-file-perror "can't find ~S"
1163 (rename-the-old-one namestring original
))
1165 (setf delete-original nil
)
1166 ;; In order to use :SUPERSEDE instead, we have to make
1167 ;; sure SB!UNIX:O_CREAT corresponds to
1168 ;; IF-DOES-NOT-EXIST. SB!UNIX:O_CREAT was set before
1169 ;; because of IF-EXISTS being :RENAME.
1170 (unless (eq if-does-not-exist
:create
)
1172 (logior (logandc2 mask sb
!unix
:o_creat
)
1174 (setf if-exists
:supersede
))))
1176 ;; Now we can try the actual Unix open(2).
1177 (multiple-value-bind (fd errno
)
1179 (sb!unix
:unix-open namestring mask mode
)
1180 (values nil sb
!unix
:enoent
))
1181 (labels ((open-error (format-control &rest format-arguments
)
1182 (error 'simple-file-error
1184 :format-control format-control
1185 :format-arguments format-arguments
))
1186 (vanilla-open-error ()
1187 (simple-file-perror "error opening ~S" pathname errno
)))
1190 ((:input
:output
:io
)
1194 :element-type element-type
1197 :delete-original delete-original
1203 (%make-fd-stream
:name namestring
1206 :element-type element-type
)))
1209 ((eql errno sb
!unix
:enoent
)
1210 (case if-does-not-exist
1211 (:error
(vanilla-open-error))
1213 (open-error "~@<The path ~2I~_~S ~I~_does not exist.~:>"
1216 ((and (eql errno sb
!unix
:eexist
) if-exists
)
1219 (vanilla-open-error)))))))))
1223 ;;; the stream connected to the controlling terminal, or NIL if there is none
1226 ;;; the stream connected to the standard input (file descriptor 0)
1229 ;;; the stream connected to the standard output (file descriptor 1)
1232 ;;; the stream connected to the standard error output (file descriptor 2)
1235 ;;; This is called when the cold load is first started up, and may also
1236 ;;; be called in an attempt to recover from nested errors.
1237 (defun stream-cold-init-or-reset ()
1239 (setf *terminal-io
* (make-synonym-stream '*tty
*))
1240 (setf *standard-output
* (make-synonym-stream '*stdout
*))
1241 (setf *standard-input
*
1243 ;; FIXME: Why is *STANDARD-INPUT* a TWO-WAY-STREAM? ANSI says
1244 ;; it's an input stream.
1247 %make-two-way-stream
(make-synonym-stream '*stdin
*)
1249 (setf *error-output
* (make-synonym-stream '*stderr
*))
1250 (setf *query-io
* (make-synonym-stream '*terminal-io
*))
1251 (setf *debug-io
* *query-io
*)
1252 (setf *trace-output
* *standard-output
*)
1255 ;;; This is called whenever a saved core is restarted.
1256 (defun stream-reinit ()
1257 (setf *available-buffers
* nil
)
1259 (make-fd-stream 0 :name
"standard input" :input t
:buffering
:line
))
1261 (make-fd-stream 1 :name
"standard output" :output t
:buffering
:line
))
1263 (make-fd-stream 2 :name
"standard error" :output t
:buffering
:line
))
1264 (let ((tty (sb!unix
:unix-open
"/dev/tty" sb
!unix
:o_rdwr
#o666
)))
1268 :name
"the terminal"
1273 (setf *tty
* (make-two-way-stream *stdin
* *stdout
*))))
1278 ;;; the Unix way to beep
1279 (defun beep (stream)
1280 (write-char (code-char bell-char-code
) stream
)
1281 (finish-output stream
))
1283 ;;; This is kind of like FILE-POSITION, but is an internal hack used
1284 ;;; by the filesys stuff to get and set the file name.
1286 ;;; FIXME: misleading name, screwy interface
1287 (defun file-name (stream &optional new-name
)
1288 (when (typep stream
'fd-stream
)
1290 (setf (fd-stream-pathname stream
) new-name
)
1291 (setf (fd-stream-file stream
)
1292 (unix-namestring new-name nil
))
1295 (fd-stream-pathname stream
)))))
1297 ;;;; international character support (which is trivial for our simple
1298 ;;;; character sets)
1300 ;;;; (Those who do Lisp only in English might not remember that ANSI
1301 ;;;; requires these functions to be exported from package
1304 (defun file-string-length (stream object
)
1305 (declare (type (or string character
) object
) (type file-stream stream
))
1307 "Return the delta in STREAM's FILE-POSITION that would be caused by writing
1308 OBJECT to STREAM. Non-trivial only in implementations that support
1309 international character sets."
1310 (declare (ignore stream
))
1313 (string (length object
))))
1315 (defun stream-external-format (stream)
1316 (declare (type file-stream stream
) (ignore stream
))