1.0.10.44: BUFFER-P, not BUFFERP
[sbcl.git] / src / compiler / stack.lisp
blob00730cbafa714760b17dfbda0d34ee4ba7e2df60
1 ;;;; This file implements the stack analysis phase in the compiler. We
2 ;;;; analyse lifetime of dynamically allocated object packets on stack
3 ;;;; and insert cleanups where necessary.
4 ;;;;
5 ;;;; Currently there are two kinds of interesting stack packets: UVLs,
6 ;;;; whose use and destination lie in different blocks, and LVARs of
7 ;;;; constructors of dynamic-extent objects.
9 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
10 ;;;; more information.
11 ;;;;
12 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
13 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
14 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
15 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
16 ;;;; files for more information.
18 (in-package "SB!C")
20 ;;; Scan through BLOCK looking for uses of :UNKNOWN lvars that have
21 ;;; their DEST outside of the block. We do some checking to verify the
22 ;;; invariant that all pushes come after the last pop.
23 (defun find-pushed-lvars (block)
24 (let* ((2block (block-info block))
25 (popped (ir2-block-popped 2block))
26 (last-pop (if popped
27 (lvar-dest (car (last popped)))
28 nil)))
29 (collect ((pushed))
30 (let ((saw-last nil))
31 (do-nodes (node lvar block)
32 (when (eq node last-pop)
33 (setq saw-last t))
35 (when (and lvar
36 (or (lvar-dynamic-extent lvar)
37 (let ((dest (lvar-dest lvar))
38 (2lvar (lvar-info lvar)))
39 (and (not (eq (node-block dest) block))
40 2lvar
41 (eq (ir2-lvar-kind 2lvar) :unknown)))))
42 (aver (or saw-last (not last-pop)))
43 (pushed lvar))))
45 (setf (ir2-block-pushed 2block) (pushed))))
46 (values))
48 ;;;; Computation of live UVL sets
49 (defun nle-block-nlx-info (block)
50 (let* ((start-node (block-start-node block))
51 (nlx-ref (ctran-next (node-next start-node)))
52 (nlx-info (constant-value (ref-leaf nlx-ref))))
53 nlx-info))
54 (defun nle-block-entry-block (block)
55 (let* ((nlx-info (nle-block-nlx-info block))
56 (mess-up (cleanup-mess-up (nlx-info-cleanup nlx-info)))
57 (entry-block (node-block mess-up)))
58 entry-block))
60 ;;; Add LVARs from LATE to EARLY; use EQ to check whether EARLY has
61 ;;; been changed.
62 (defun merge-uvl-live-sets (early late)
63 (declare (type list early late))
64 ;; FIXME: O(N^2)
65 (dolist (e late early)
66 (pushnew e early)))
68 ;;; Update information on stacks of unknown-values LVARs on the
69 ;;; boundaries of BLOCK. Return true if the start stack has been
70 ;;; changed.
71 ;;;
72 ;;; An LVAR is live at the end iff it is live at some of blocks, which
73 ;;; BLOCK can transfer control to. There are two kind of control
74 ;;; transfers: normal, expressed with BLOCK-SUCC, and NLX.
75 (defun update-uvl-live-sets (block)
76 (declare (type cblock block))
77 (let* ((2block (block-info block))
78 (original-start (ir2-block-start-stack 2block))
79 (end (ir2-block-end-stack 2block))
80 (new-end end))
81 (dolist (succ (block-succ block))
82 (setq new-end (merge-uvl-live-sets new-end
83 (ir2-block-start-stack (block-info succ)))))
84 (map-block-nlxes (lambda (nlx-info)
85 (let* ((nle (nlx-info-target nlx-info))
86 (nle-start-stack (ir2-block-start-stack
87 (block-info nle)))
88 (exit-lvar (nlx-info-lvar nlx-info))
89 (next-stack (if exit-lvar
90 (remove exit-lvar nle-start-stack)
91 nle-start-stack)))
92 (setq new-end (merge-uvl-live-sets
93 new-end next-stack))))
94 block
95 (lambda (dx-cleanup)
96 (dolist (lvar (cleanup-info dx-cleanup))
97 (let ((uses (lvar-uses lvar)))
98 (dolist (generator (if (listp uses) uses (list uses)))
99 (let* ((block (node-block generator))
100 (2block (block-info block)))
101 ;; DX objects, living in the LVAR, are
102 ;; alive in the environment, protected
103 ;; by the CLEANUP. We also cannot move
104 ;; them (because, in general, we cannot
105 ;; track all references to
106 ;; them). Therefore, everything,
107 ;; allocated deeper than a DX object,
108 ;; should be kept alive until the
109 ;; object is deallocated.
110 (setq new-end (merge-uvl-live-sets
111 new-end (ir2-block-end-stack 2block)))
112 (setq new-end (merge-uvl-live-sets
113 new-end (ir2-block-pushed 2block)))))))))
115 (setf (ir2-block-end-stack 2block) new-end)
117 (let ((start new-end))
118 (setq start (set-difference start (ir2-block-pushed 2block)))
119 (setq start (merge-uvl-live-sets start (ir2-block-popped 2block)))
121 ;; We cannot delete unused UVLs during NLX, so all UVLs live at
122 ;; ENTRY will be actually live at NLE.
124 ;; BUT, UNWIND-PROTECTor is called in the environment, which has
125 ;; nothing in common with the environment of its entry. So we
126 ;; fictively compute its stack from the containing cleanups, but
127 ;; do not propagate additional LVARs from the entry, thus
128 ;; preveting bogus stack cleanings.
130 ;; TODO: Insert a check that no values are discarded in UWP. Or,
131 ;; maybe, we just don't need to create NLX-ENTRY for UWP?
132 (when (and (eq (component-head (block-component block))
133 (first (block-pred block)))
134 (not (bind-p (block-start-node block))))
135 (let* ((nlx-info (nle-block-nlx-info block))
136 (cleanup (nlx-info-cleanup nlx-info)))
137 (unless (eq (cleanup-kind cleanup) :unwind-protect)
138 (let* ((entry-block (node-block (cleanup-mess-up cleanup)))
139 (entry-stack (ir2-block-start-stack (block-info entry-block))))
140 (setq start (merge-uvl-live-sets start entry-stack))))))
142 (when *check-consistency*
143 (aver (subsetp original-start start)))
144 (cond ((subsetp start original-start)
145 nil)
147 (setf (ir2-block-start-stack 2block) start)
148 t)))))
151 ;;;; Ordering of live UVL stacks
153 ;;; Put UVLs on the start/end stacks of BLOCK in the right order. PRED
154 ;;; is a predecessor of BLOCK with already sorted stacks; because all
155 ;;; UVLs being live at the BLOCK start are live in PRED, we just need
156 ;;; to delete dead UVLs.
157 (defun order-block-uvl-sets (block pred)
158 (let* ((2block (block-info block))
159 (pred-end-stack (ir2-block-end-stack (block-info pred)))
160 (start (ir2-block-start-stack 2block))
161 (start-stack (loop for lvar in pred-end-stack
162 when (memq lvar start)
163 collect lvar))
164 (end (ir2-block-end-stack 2block)))
165 (when *check-consistency*
166 (aver (subsetp start start-stack)))
167 (setf (ir2-block-start-stack 2block) start-stack)
169 (let* ((last (block-last block))
170 (tailp-lvar (if (node-tail-p last) (node-lvar last)))
171 (end-stack start-stack))
172 (dolist (pop (ir2-block-popped 2block))
173 (aver (eq pop (car end-stack)))
174 (pop end-stack))
175 (dolist (push (ir2-block-pushed 2block))
176 (aver (not (memq push end-stack)))
177 (push push end-stack))
178 (aver (subsetp end end-stack))
179 (when (and tailp-lvar
180 (eq (ir2-lvar-kind (lvar-info tailp-lvar)) :unknown))
181 (aver (eq tailp-lvar (first end-stack)))
182 (pop end-stack))
183 (setf (ir2-block-end-stack 2block) end-stack))))
185 (defun order-uvl-sets (component)
186 (clear-flags component)
187 (loop with head = (component-head component)
188 with repeat-p do
189 (setq repeat-p nil)
190 (do-blocks (block component)
191 (unless (block-flag block)
192 (let ((pred (find-if #'block-flag (block-pred block))))
193 (when (and (eq pred head)
194 (not (bind-p (block-start-node block))))
195 (let ((entry (nle-block-entry-block block)))
196 (setq pred (if (block-flag entry) entry nil))))
197 (cond (pred
198 (setf (block-flag block) t)
199 (order-block-uvl-sets block pred))
201 (setq repeat-p t))))))
202 while repeat-p))
204 ;;; This is called when we discover that the stack-top unknown-values
205 ;;; lvar at the end of BLOCK1 is different from that at the start of
206 ;;; BLOCK2 (its successor).
208 ;;; We insert a call to a funny function in a new cleanup block
209 ;;; introduced between BLOCK1 and BLOCK2. Since control analysis and
210 ;;; LTN have already run, we must do make an IR2 block, then do
211 ;;; ADD-TO-EMIT-ORDER and LTN-ANALYZE-BELATED-BLOCK on the new
212 ;;; block. The new block is inserted after BLOCK1 in the emit order.
214 ;;; If the control transfer between BLOCK1 and BLOCK2 represents a
215 ;;; tail-recursive return or a non-local exit, then the cleanup code
216 ;;; will never actually be executed. It doesn't seem to be worth the
217 ;;; risk of trying to optimize this, since this rarely happens and
218 ;;; wastes only space.
219 (defun discard-unused-values (block1 block2)
220 (declare (type cblock block1 block2))
221 (collect ((cleanup-code))
222 (labels ((find-popped (before after)
223 ;; Returns (VALUES popped last-popped rest), where
224 ;; BEFORE = (APPEND popped rest) and
225 ;; (EQ (FIRST rest) (FIRST after))
226 (if (null after)
227 (values before (first (last before)) nil)
228 (loop with first-preserved = (car after)
229 for last-popped = nil then maybe-popped
230 for rest on before
231 for maybe-popped = (car rest)
232 while (neq maybe-popped first-preserved)
233 collect maybe-popped into popped
234 finally (return (values popped last-popped rest)))))
235 (discard (before-stack after-stack)
236 (cond
237 ((eq (car before-stack) (car after-stack))
238 (binding* ((moved-count (mismatch before-stack after-stack)
239 :exit-if-null)
240 ((moved qmoved)
241 (loop for moved-lvar in before-stack
242 repeat moved-count
243 collect moved-lvar into moved
244 collect `',moved-lvar into qmoved
245 finally (return (values moved qmoved))))
246 (q-last-moved (car (last qmoved)))
247 ((nil last-nipped rest)
248 (find-popped (nthcdr moved-count before-stack)
249 (nthcdr moved-count after-stack))))
250 (cleanup-code
251 `(%nip-values ',last-nipped ,q-last-moved
252 ,@qmoved))
253 (discard (nconc moved rest) after-stack)))
255 (multiple-value-bind (popped last-popped rest)
256 (find-popped before-stack after-stack)
257 (declare (ignore popped))
258 (cleanup-code `(%pop-values ',last-popped))
259 (discard rest after-stack))))))
260 (discard (ir2-block-end-stack (block-info block1))
261 (ir2-block-start-stack (block-info block2))))
262 (when (cleanup-code)
263 (let* ((block (insert-cleanup-code block1 block2
264 (block-start-node block2)
265 `(progn ,@(cleanup-code))))
266 (2block (make-ir2-block block)))
267 (setf (block-info block) 2block)
268 (add-to-emit-order 2block (block-info block1))
269 (ltn-analyze-belated-block block))))
271 (values))
273 ;;;; stack analysis
275 ;;; Return a list of all the blocks containing genuine uses of one of
276 ;;; the RECEIVERS (blocks) and DX-LVARS. Exits are excluded, since
277 ;;; they don't drop through to the receiver.
278 (defun find-pushing-blocks (receivers dx-lvars)
279 (declare (list receivers dx-lvars))
280 (collect ((res nil adjoin))
281 (dolist (rec receivers)
282 (dolist (pop (ir2-block-popped (block-info rec)))
283 (do-uses (use pop)
284 (unless (exit-p use)
285 (res (node-block use))))))
286 (dolist (dx-lvar dx-lvars)
287 (do-uses (use dx-lvar)
288 (res (node-block use))))
289 (res)))
291 ;;; Analyze the use of unknown-values and DX lvars in COMPONENT,
292 ;;; inserting cleanup code to discard values that are generated but
293 ;;; never received. This phase doesn't need to be run when
294 ;;; Values-Receivers and Dx-Lvars are null, i.e. there are no
295 ;;; unknown-values lvars used across block boundaries and no DX LVARs.
296 (defun stack-analyze (component)
297 (declare (type component component))
298 (let* ((2comp (component-info component))
299 (receivers (ir2-component-values-receivers 2comp))
300 (generators (find-pushing-blocks receivers
301 (component-dx-lvars component))))
303 (dolist (block generators)
304 (find-pushed-lvars block))
306 ;;; Compute sets of live UVLs and DX LVARs
307 (loop for did-something = nil
308 do (do-blocks-backwards (block component)
309 (when (update-uvl-live-sets block)
310 (setq did-something t)))
311 while did-something)
313 (order-uvl-sets component)
315 (do-blocks (block component)
316 (let ((top (ir2-block-end-stack (block-info block))))
317 (dolist (succ (block-succ block))
318 (when (and (block-start succ)
319 (not (eq (ir2-block-start-stack (block-info succ))
320 top)))
321 (discard-unused-values block succ))))))
323 (values))