7 1.2. Finding ancillary files
10 2. SOURCE DISTRIBUTION
14 2.4. Tracking SBCL sources
15 2.5. Supported platforms
18 1. BINARY DISTRIBUTION
22 To run SBCL without installing it, from the top of binary distribution
27 The following command installs SBCL and related documentation under
28 the "/usr/local" directory (typically run as root):
30 # INSTALL_ROOT=/usr/local sh install.sh
32 You can also install SBCL as a user, under your home directory:
34 $ INSTALL_ROOT=/home/me sh install.sh
36 In other words, "install.sh" installs SBCL under the directory named
37 by the environment variable "INSTALL_ROOT".
39 If you install SBCL from binary distribution in other location than
40 "/usr/local", see section 1.2, "Finding ancillary files".
42 1.2. Finding ancillary files
44 The SBCL runtime needs to be able to find the ancillary files
45 associated with it: the "sbcl.core" file, and the contrib modules.
47 Finding core can happen in three ways:
49 1. By default, in a location configured when the system was built.
50 For binary distributions this is in "/usr/local/lib/sbcl".
52 2. By environment variable, in the directory named by the
53 environment variable "SBCL_HOME". Example:
55 $ export SBCL_HOME=/foo/bar/lib/sbcl
58 If your "INSTALL_ROOT" was FOO, then your "SBCL_HOME" is
61 3. By command line option:
63 $ sbcl --core /foo/bar/sbcl.core
65 The usual, recommended approach is method #1. Method #2 is useful if
66 you're installing SBCL on a system in a non-standard location
67 (e.g. in your user account), instead of installing SBCL on an entire
68 system. Method #3 is mostly useful for testing or other special
71 Contributed modules are primarily looked for in "SBCL_HOME", or the
72 directory the core resides in if "SBCL_HOME" is not set.
73 ASDF:*CENTRAL-REGISTRY* serves as an additional fallback for
78 The two files that SBCL needs to run, at minimum, are:
83 In addition, there are a number of modules that extend the basic
84 sbcl functionality, in
88 The "src/runtime/sbcl" is a standard executable, built by compiling
89 and linking an ordinary C program. It provides the runtime
90 environment for the running Lisp image, but it doesn't know much
91 about high-level Lisp stuff (like symbols and printing and objects)
92 so it's pretty useless by itself. The "output/sbcl.core" is a dump
93 file written in a special SBCL format which only sbcl understands,
94 and it contains all the high-level Lisp stuff.
96 The standard installation procedure, outlined in section 1.1 "Quick
97 start", is to run the "install.sh", which copies all the files to
98 right places, including documentation and contrib-modules that have
99 passed their tests. If you need to install by hand, see "install.sh"
102 Documentation consists of a man-page, the SBCL Manual (in info, pdf
103 and html formats), and a few additional text files.
105 2. SOURCE DISTRIBUTION
109 To build SBCL you need a working toolchain and a Common Lisp system
110 (see section 2.5 "Supported platforms"). You also need approximately
111 128 Mb of free RAM+swap.
113 To build SBCL using an already installed SBCL:
117 If you don't already have an SBCL binary installed as "sbcl" on your
118 system, you'll need to tell make.sh what Lisp to use as the
119 cross-compilation host. For example, to use CMUCL (assuming has
120 been installed under its default name "lisp") as the
121 cross-compilation host:
123 $ sh make.sh 'lisp -batch -noinit'
125 The build may take a long time, especially on older hardware. A
126 successful build ends with a message beginning: "The build seems to
127 have finished successfully...".
129 To run the regression tests:
131 $ cd tests && sh run-tests.sh
133 To build documentation:
135 $ cd doc/manual && make
137 This builds the Info, HTML and PDF documentation from the Texinfo
138 sources. The manual includes documentation string from the build
139 SBCL, but if SBCL itself has not been yet built, but one if found
140 installed documentation strings from the installed version are used.
142 Now you should have the same src/runtime/sbcl and output/sbcl.core
143 files that come with the binary distribution, and you can install
144 them as described in the section 1. "BINARY DISTRIBUTION".
146 2.2. Customizing SBCL
148 You can tweak the *FEATURES* set for the resulting Lisp system,
149 enabling or disabling features like documentation strings, threads,
150 or extra debugging code.
152 The preferred way to do this is by creating a file
153 "customize-target-features.lisp", containing a lambda expression
154 which is applied to the default *FEATURES* set and which returns the
155 new *FEATURES* set, e.g.
159 (pushnew x features))
161 (setf features (remove x features))))
162 ;; Threading support.
163 (enable :sb-thread)))
165 This is the preferred way because it lets local changes interact
166 cleanly with CVS changes to the main, global source tree.
168 Some features of interest:
171 Native threads. Enabled by default on x86[-64] Linux only, also
172 available on x86[-64] Max OS X, x86[-64] FreeBSD, x86 Solaris,
176 Unicode support. Enabled by default. Disabling this feature
177 limits characters to the 8-bit ISO-8859-1 set.
179 :SB-XREF-FOR-INTERNALS
180 XREF data for SBCL internals. Not enabled by default, increases
183 A catalog of available features and their meaning can be found in
184 "base-target-features.lisp-expr".
190 If the GNU make command is not available under the names "make",
191 "gmake", or "gnumake", then define the environment variable
192 GNUMAKE to a name where it can be found.
196 Try disabling exec-shield. The easiest way is to use
197 setarch: "setarch i386 -R sbcl".
199 Build crashes mysteriously, machine becomes unstable, etc
201 You may be running out of memory. Try increasing swap, or
202 building SBCL with fewer other programs running simultaneously.
206 * Check that the host lisp you're building with is known to work as
207 an SBCL build host, and that your operating system is supported.
209 * Try to do a build without loading any initialization files
210 for the cross-compilation host (for example
211 "sh make.sh 'sbcl --userinit /dev/null --sysinit /dev/null'").
213 * Some GCC versions are known to have bugs that affect SBCL
214 compilation: if the error you're encountering seems related to
215 files under "src/runtime", down- or upgrading GCC may help.
217 * Ask for help on the mailing lists referenced from
218 <http://www.sbcl.org/>.
220 2.4. Tracking SBCL sources
222 If you want to be on the bleeding edge, you can update your sources
223 to the latest development snapshot (or any previous development
224 snapshot, for that matter) by using anonymous CVS to
225 SourceForge. (This is not recommended if you're just using SBCL as a
226 tool for other work, but if you're interested in working on SBCL
227 itself, it's a good idea.) Follow the "CVS Repository" link on
228 <http://sourceforge.net/projects/sbcl> for instructions.
230 2.5. Supported platforms
232 Last updated for SBCL 0.9.3.74 (2005-08-20).
234 All of the following platforms are supported in the sense of "should
235 work", but some things like loading foreign object files may lag
236 behind on less-used operating systems.
238 Supported toolchains:
241 Sun toolchain with GCC
243 Supported build hosts are:
247 CCL (formerly known as OpenMCL)
248 ABCL (recent versions only)
249 CLISP (only some versions: 2.44.1 is OK, 2.47 is not)
253 Note that every release isn't tested with every possible host
254 compiler. You're most likely to get a clean build with SBCL itself
255 as host, otherwise CCL on a PPC and CMUCL elsewhere.
257 Supported operating systems and architectures:
259 x86 x86-64 PPC Sparc Alpha MIPS MIPSel
260 Linux 2.6 X X X X X X X
261 Darwin (Mac OS X) X X X
268 Some operating systems are more equal than others: most of the
269 development and testing is done on x86/x86-64 Linux and x86/PPC
272 If an underprivileged platform is important to you, you can help
273 by e.g. testing during the monthly freeze periods, and most
274 importantly by reporting any problems.
276 For further support, see Getting Support and Reporting Bugs
279 http://www.sbcl.org/manual/Getting-Support-and-Reporting-Bugs.html
281 if you do not have the manual for some reason.