Optimize load/store pairs on ARM64.
[sbcl.git] / src / runtime / runtime.c
blobfe2f63a273423399a9c11ada157052dd1ff510e6
1 /*
2 * main() entry point for a stand-alone SBCL image
3 */
5 /*
6 * This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
7 * more information.
9 * This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
10 * written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
11 * public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
12 * provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
13 * files for more information.
16 #include "sbcl.h"
18 #include <stdio.h>
19 #include <string.h>
20 #include <ctype.h>
21 #ifndef LISP_FEATURE_WIN32
22 #include <libgen.h>
23 #endif
24 #include <sys/types.h>
25 #ifndef LISP_FEATURE_WIN32
26 #include <sys/wait.h>
27 #endif
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <unistd.h>
30 #include <sys/file.h>
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/stat.h>
33 #include "runtime.h"
34 #ifndef LISP_FEATURE_WIN32
35 #include <sched.h>
36 #endif
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <locale.h>
39 #include <limits.h>
41 #if defined(SVR4) || defined(__linux__)
42 #include <time.h>
43 #endif
45 #if !(defined(LISP_FEATURE_WIN32) && defined(LISP_FEATURE_SB_THREAD))
46 #include "signal.h"
47 #endif
49 #include "runtime.h"
50 #include "vars.h"
51 #include "globals.h"
52 #include "os.h"
53 #include "interr.h"
54 #include "alloc.h"
55 #include "interrupt.h"
56 #include "arch.h"
57 #include "gc.h"
58 #include "validate.h"
59 #include "core.h"
60 #include "save.h"
61 #include "lispregs.h"
62 #include "thread.h"
64 #include "genesis/static-symbols.h"
65 #include "genesis/symbol.h"
68 #ifdef irix
69 #include <string.h>
70 #include "interr.h"
71 #endif
73 #ifndef SBCL_HOME
74 #define SBCL_HOME SBCL_PREFIX"/lib/sbcl/"
75 #endif
77 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_HPUX
78 extern void *return_from_lisp_stub;
79 #include "genesis/closure.h"
80 #include "genesis/simple-fun.h"
81 #endif
84 /* SIGINT handler that invokes the monitor (for when Lisp isn't up to it) */
85 static void
86 sigint_handler(int signal, siginfo_t *info, os_context_t *context)
88 lose("\nSIGINT hit at 0x%08lX\n",
89 (unsigned long) *os_context_pc_addr(context));
92 /* (This is not static, because we want to be able to call it from
93 * Lisp land.) */
94 void
95 sigint_init(void)
97 SHOW("entering sigint_init()");
98 install_handler(SIGINT, sigint_handler, 1);
99 SHOW("leaving sigint_init()");
103 * helper functions for dealing with command line args
106 void *
107 successful_malloc(size_t size)
109 void* result = malloc(size);
110 if (0 == result) {
111 lose("malloc failure\n");
112 } else {
113 return result;
115 return (void *) NULL; /* dummy value: return something ... */
118 char *
119 copied_string(char *string)
121 return strcpy(successful_malloc(1+strlen(string)), string);
124 char *
125 copied_existing_filename_or_null(char *filename)
127 struct stat filename_stat;
128 if (stat(filename, &filename_stat)) { /* if failure */
129 return 0;
130 } else {
131 return copied_string(filename);
135 #ifndef LISP_FEATURE_WIN32
136 char *
137 copied_realpath(const char *pathname)
139 char *messy, *tidy;
140 size_t len;
142 /* realpath() supposedly can't be counted on to always return
143 * an absolute path, so we prepend the cwd to relative paths */
144 messy = NULL;
145 if (pathname[0] != '/') {
146 messy = successful_malloc(PATH_MAX + 1);
147 if (getcwd(messy, PATH_MAX + 1) == NULL) {
148 free(messy);
149 return NULL;
151 len = strlen(messy);
152 snprintf(messy + len, PATH_MAX + 1 - len, "/%s", pathname);
155 tidy = successful_malloc(PATH_MAX + 1);
156 if (realpath((messy ? messy : pathname), tidy) == NULL) {
157 free(messy);
158 free(tidy);
159 return NULL;
162 return tidy;
164 #endif /* LISP_FEATURE_WIN32 */
166 /* miscellaneous chattiness */
168 void
169 print_help()
171 puts(
172 "Usage: sbcl [runtime-options] [toplevel-options] [user-options]\n\
173 Common runtime options:\n\
174 --help Print this message and exit.\n\
175 --version Print version information and exit.\n\
176 --core <filename> Use the specified core file instead of the default.\n\
177 --dynamic-space-size <MiB> Size of reserved dynamic space in megabytes.\n\
178 --control-stack-size <MiB> Size of reserved control stack in megabytes.\n\
180 Common toplevel options:\n\
181 --sysinit <filename> System-wide init-file to use instead of default.\n\
182 --userinit <filename> Per-user init-file to use instead of default.\n\
183 --no-sysinit Inhibit processing of any system-wide init-file.\n\
184 --no-userinit Inhibit processing of any per-user init-file.\n\
185 --disable-debugger Invoke sb-ext:disable-debugger.\n\
186 --noprint Run a Read-Eval Loop without printing results.\n\
187 --script [<filename>] Skip #! line, disable debugger, avoid verbosity.\n\
188 --quit Exit with code 0 after option processing.\n\
189 --non-interactive Sets both --quit and --disable-debugger.\n\
190 Common toplevel options that are processed in order:\n\
191 --eval <form> Form to eval when processing this option.\n\
192 --load <filename> File to load when processing this option.\n\
194 User options are not processed by SBCL. All runtime options must\n\
195 appear before toplevel options, and all toplevel options must\n\
196 appear before user options.\n\
198 For more information please refer to the SBCL User Manual, which\n\
199 should be installed along with SBCL, and is also available from the\n\
200 website <http://www.sbcl.org/>.\n");
203 void
204 print_version()
206 printf("SBCL %s\n", SBCL_VERSION_STRING);
209 void
210 print_banner()
212 printf(
213 "This is SBCL %s, an implementation of ANSI Common Lisp.\n\
214 More information about SBCL is available at <http://www.sbcl.org/>.\n\
216 SBCL is free software, provided as is, with absolutely no warranty.\n\
217 It is mostly in the public domain; some portions are provided under\n\
218 BSD-style licenses. See the CREDITS and COPYING files in the\n\
219 distribution for more information.\n\
221 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_WIN32
222 "\n\
223 WARNING: the Windows port is fragile, particularly for multithreaded\n\
224 code. Unfortunately, the development team currently lacks the time\n\
225 and resources this platform demands.\n\
227 #endif
228 , SBCL_VERSION_STRING);
231 /* Look for a core file to load, first in the directory named by the
232 * SBCL_HOME environment variable, then in a hardcoded default
233 * location. Returns a malloced copy of the core filename. */
234 char *
235 search_for_core ()
237 char *sbcl_home = getenv("SBCL_HOME");
238 char *lookhere;
239 char *stem = "/sbcl.core";
240 char *core;
242 if (!(sbcl_home && *sbcl_home)) sbcl_home = SBCL_HOME;
243 lookhere = (char *) calloc(strlen(sbcl_home) +
244 strlen(stem) +
246 sizeof(char));
247 sprintf(lookhere, "%s%s", sbcl_home, stem);
248 core = copied_existing_filename_or_null(lookhere);
250 if (!core) {
251 lose("can't find core file at %s\n", lookhere);
254 free(lookhere);
256 return core;
259 /* Try to find the path to an executable from argv[0], this is only
260 * used when os_get_runtime_executable_path() returns NULL */
261 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_WIN32
262 char *
263 search_for_executable(const char *argv0)
265 return NULL;
267 #else /* LISP_FEATURE_WIN32 */
268 char *
269 search_for_executable(const char *argv0)
271 char *search, *start, *end, *buf;
273 /* If argv[0] contains a slash then it's probably an absolute path
274 * or relative to the current directory, so check if it exists. */
275 if (strchr(argv0, '/') != NULL && access(argv0, F_OK) == 0)
276 return copied_realpath(argv0);
278 /* Bail on an absolute path which doesn't exist */
279 if (argv0[0] == '/')
280 return NULL;
282 /* Otherwise check if argv[0] exists relative to any directory in PATH */
283 search = getenv("PATH");
284 if (search == NULL)
285 return NULL;
286 search = copied_string(search);
287 buf = successful_malloc(PATH_MAX + 1);
288 for (start = search; (end = strchr(start, ':')) != NULL; start = end + 1) {
289 *end = '\0';
290 snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX + 1, "%s/%s", start, argv0);
291 if (access(buf, F_OK) == 0) {
292 free(search);
293 search = copied_realpath(buf);
294 free(buf);
295 return search;
298 /* The above for-loop fails to process the last part of PATH if PATH does
299 * not end with ':'. We may consider appending an extra ':' to the end of
300 * SEARCH. -- houjingyi 2013-05-24 */
301 if (start != NULL && *start != '\0') {
302 snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX + 1, "%s/%s", start, argv0);
303 if (access(buf, F_OK) == 0) {
304 free(search);
305 search = copied_realpath(buf);
306 free(buf);
307 return search;
311 free(search);
312 free(buf);
313 return NULL;
315 #endif /* LISP_FEATURE_WIN32 */
317 size_t
318 parse_size_arg(char *arg, char *arg_name)
320 char *tail, *power_name;
321 size_t power, res;
323 res = strtoul(arg, &tail, 0);
325 if (arg == tail) {
326 lose("%s argument is not a number: %s", arg_name, arg);
327 } else if (tail[0]) {
328 int i, size;
329 power_name = copied_string(tail);
330 size = strlen(power_name);
331 for (i=0; i<size; i++)
332 power_name[i] = toupper(power_name[i]);
333 } else {
334 power = 20;
335 power_name = NULL;
337 if (power_name) {
338 if ((0==strcmp("KB", power_name)) ||
339 (0==strcmp("KIB", power_name))) {
340 power = 10;
341 } else if ((0==strcmp("MB", power_name)) ||
342 (0==strcmp("MIB", power_name))) {
343 power = 20;
344 } else if ((0==strcmp("GB", power_name)) ||
345 (0==strcmp("GIB", power_name))) {
346 power = 30;
347 } else {
348 lose("%s argument has an unknown suffix: %s", arg_name, tail);
350 free(power_name);
352 if ((res <= 0) ||
353 (res >= (SIZE_MAX >> power))) {
354 lose("%s argument is out of range: %s", arg_name, arg);
356 res <<= power;
357 return res;
360 char **posix_argv;
361 char *core_string;
363 struct runtime_options *runtime_options;
365 char *saved_runtime_path = NULL;
366 #if defined(LISP_FEATURE_WIN32) && defined(LISP_FEATURE_SB_THREAD)
367 void pthreads_win32_init();
368 #endif
370 void print_locale_variable(const char *name)
372 char *value = getenv(name);
374 if (value) {
375 fprintf(stderr, "\n %s=%s", name, value);
379 void setup_locale()
381 if(setlocale(LC_ALL, "") == NULL) {
382 #ifndef LISP_FEATURE_WIN32
384 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Setting locale failed.\n");
385 fprintf(stderr, " Check the following variables for correct values:");
387 if (setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") == NULL) {
388 print_locale_variable("LC_ALL");
389 print_locale_variable("LC_CTYPE");
390 print_locale_variable("LANG");
393 if (setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "") == NULL) {
394 print_locale_variable("LC_MESSAGES");
396 if (setlocale(LC_COLLATE, "") == NULL) {
397 print_locale_variable("LC_COLLATE");
399 if (setlocale(LC_MONETARY, "") == NULL) {
400 print_locale_variable("LC_MONETARY");
402 if (setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "") == NULL) {
403 print_locale_variable("LC_NUMERIC");
405 if (setlocale(LC_TIME, "") == NULL) {
406 print_locale_variable("LC_TIME");
408 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
410 #endif
413 void print_environment(int argc, char *argv[])
415 int n = 0;
416 printf("; Commandline arguments:\n");
417 while (n < argc) {
418 printf("; %2d: \"%s\"\n", n, argv[n]);
419 ++n;
421 n = 0;
422 printf(";\n; Environment:\n");
423 while (ENVIRON[n]) {
424 printf("; %2d: \"%s\"\n", n, ENVIRON[n]);
425 ++n;
430 main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])
432 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_WIN32
433 /* Exception handling support structure. Evil Win32 hack. */
434 struct lisp_exception_frame exception_frame;
435 #endif
437 /* the name of the core file we're to execute. Note that this is
438 * a malloc'ed string which should be freed eventually. */
439 char *core = 0;
440 char **sbcl_argv = 0;
441 os_vm_offset_t embedded_core_offset = 0;
442 char *runtime_path = 0;
444 /* other command line options */
445 boolean noinform = 0;
446 boolean end_runtime_options = 0;
447 boolean disable_lossage_handler_p = 0;
448 boolean debug_environment_p = 0;
450 lispobj initial_function;
451 const char *sbcl_home = getenv("SBCL_HOME");
453 #if defined(LISP_FEATURE_WIN32) && defined(LISP_FEATURE_SB_THREAD)
454 os_preinit();
455 pthreads_win32_init();
456 #endif
458 interrupt_init();
459 block_blockable_signals(0, 0);
461 runtime_options = NULL;
463 /* Save the argv[0] derived runtime path in case
464 * os_get_runtime_executable_path(1) isn't able to get an
465 * externally-usable path later on. */
466 saved_runtime_path = search_for_executable(argv[0]);
468 /* Check early to see if this executable has an embedded core,
469 * which also populates runtime_options if the core has runtime
470 * options */
471 runtime_path = os_get_runtime_executable_path(0);
472 if (runtime_path || saved_runtime_path) {
473 os_vm_offset_t offset = search_for_embedded_core(
474 runtime_path ? runtime_path : saved_runtime_path);
475 if (offset != -1) {
476 embedded_core_offset = offset;
477 core = (runtime_path ? runtime_path :
478 copied_string(saved_runtime_path));
479 } else {
480 if (runtime_path)
481 free(runtime_path);
486 /* Parse our part of the command line (aka "runtime options"),
487 * stripping out those options that we handle. */
488 if (runtime_options != NULL) {
489 dynamic_space_size = runtime_options->dynamic_space_size;
490 thread_control_stack_size = runtime_options->thread_control_stack_size;
491 sbcl_argv = argv;
492 } else {
493 int argi = 1;
495 runtime_options = successful_malloc(sizeof(struct runtime_options));
497 while (argi < argc) {
498 char *arg = argv[argi];
499 if (0 == strcmp(arg, "--script")) {
500 /* This is both a runtime and a toplevel option. As a
501 * runtime option, it is equivalent to --noinform.
502 * This exits, and does not increment argi, so that
503 * TOPLEVEL-INIT sees the option. */
504 noinform = 1;
505 end_runtime_options = 1;
506 disable_lossage_handler_p = 1;
507 lose_on_corruption_p = 1;
508 break;
509 } else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "--noinform")) {
510 noinform = 1;
511 ++argi;
512 } else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "--core")) {
513 if (core) {
514 lose("more than one core file specified\n");
515 } else {
516 ++argi;
517 if (argi >= argc) {
518 lose("missing filename for --core argument\n");
520 core = copied_string(argv[argi]);
521 ++argi;
523 } else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "--help")) {
524 /* I think this is the (or a) usual convention: upon
525 * seeing "--help" we immediately print our help
526 * string and exit, ignoring everything else. */
527 print_help();
528 exit(0);
529 } else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "--version")) {
530 /* As in "--help" case, I think this is expected. */
531 print_version();
532 exit(0);
533 } else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "--dynamic-space-size")) {
534 ++argi;
535 if (argi >= argc)
536 lose("missing argument for --dynamic-space-size");
537 dynamic_space_size = parse_size_arg(argv[argi++],
538 "--dynamic-space-size");
539 # ifdef MAX_DYNAMIC_SPACE_END
540 if (!((DYNAMIC_SPACE_START <
541 DYNAMIC_SPACE_START+dynamic_space_size) &&
542 (DYNAMIC_SPACE_START+dynamic_space_size <=
543 MAX_DYNAMIC_SPACE_END))) {
544 char* suffix = "";
545 char* size = argv[argi-1];
546 if (!strchr(size, 'B') && !strchr(size, 'b')) {
547 suffix = " [MB]";
549 lose("--dynamic-space-size argument %s%s is too large, max %lu KB",
550 size, suffix,
551 (MAX_DYNAMIC_SPACE_END-DYNAMIC_SPACE_START) / 1024);
553 # endif
554 } else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "--control-stack-size")) {
555 ++argi;
556 if (argi >= argc)
557 lose("missing argument for --control-stack-size");
558 errno = 0;
559 thread_control_stack_size = parse_size_arg(argv[argi++], "--control-stack-size");
560 } else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "--debug-environment")) {
561 debug_environment_p = 1;
562 ++argi;
563 } else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "--disable-ldb")) {
564 disable_lossage_handler_p = 1;
565 ++argi;
566 } else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "--lose-on-corruption")) {
567 lose_on_corruption_p = 1;
568 ++argi;
569 } else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "--end-runtime-options")) {
570 end_runtime_options = 1;
571 ++argi;
572 break;
573 } else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "--merge-core-pages")) {
574 ++argi;
575 merge_core_pages = 1;
576 } else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "--no-merge-core-pages")) {
577 ++argi;
578 merge_core_pages = 0;
579 } else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "--default-merge-core-pages")) {
580 ++argi;
581 merge_core_pages = -1;
582 } else {
583 /* This option was unrecognized as a runtime option,
584 * so it must be a toplevel option or a user option,
585 * so we must be past the end of the runtime option
586 * section. */
587 break;
590 /* This is where we strip out those options that we handle. We
591 * also take this opportunity to make sure that we don't find
592 * an out-of-place "--end-runtime-options" option. */
594 char *argi0 = argv[argi];
595 int argj = 1;
596 /* (argc - argi) for the arguments, one for the binary,
597 and one for the terminating NULL. */
598 sbcl_argv = successful_malloc((2 + argc - argi) * sizeof(char *));
599 sbcl_argv[0] = argv[0];
600 while (argi < argc) {
601 char *arg = argv[argi++];
602 /* If we encounter --end-runtime-options for the first
603 * time after the point where we had to give up on
604 * runtime options, then the point where we had to
605 * give up on runtime options must've been a user
606 * error. */
607 if (!end_runtime_options &&
608 0 == strcmp(arg, "--end-runtime-options")) {
609 lose("bad runtime option \"%s\"\n", argi0);
611 sbcl_argv[argj++] = arg;
613 sbcl_argv[argj] = 0;
617 /* Align down to multiple of page_table page size, and to the appropriate
618 * stack alignment. */
619 dynamic_space_size &= ~(sword_t)(PAGE_BYTES-1);
620 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_GENCGC
621 dynamic_space_size &= ~(sword_t)(GENCGC_CARD_BYTES-1);
622 #endif
623 thread_control_stack_size &= ~(sword_t)(CONTROL_STACK_ALIGNMENT_BYTES-1);
625 /* Preserve the runtime options for possible future core saving */
626 runtime_options->dynamic_space_size = dynamic_space_size;
627 runtime_options->thread_control_stack_size = thread_control_stack_size;
629 /* KLUDGE: os_vm_page_size is set by os_init(), and on some
630 * systems (e.g. Alpha) arch_init() needs need os_vm_page_size, so
631 * it must follow os_init(). -- WHN 2000-01-26 */
632 os_init(argv, envp);
633 /* os_init may re-execute the runtime, don't print anything before
634 * that, otherwise it will be duplicated. */
635 if (debug_environment_p) {
636 print_environment(argc, argv);
638 dyndebug_init();
639 arch_init();
640 validate();
641 gc_init();
643 setup_locale();
645 /* If no core file was specified, look for one. */
646 if (!core) {
647 core = search_for_core();
650 /* Make sure that SBCL_HOME is set and not the empty string,
651 unless loading an embedded core. */
652 if (!(sbcl_home && *sbcl_home) && embedded_core_offset == 0) {
653 char *envstring, *copied_core, *dir;
654 char *stem = "SBCL_HOME=";
655 copied_core = copied_string(core);
656 dir = dirname(copied_core);
657 envstring = (char *) calloc(strlen(stem) +
658 strlen(dir) +
660 sizeof(char));
661 sprintf(envstring, "%s%s", stem, dir);
662 putenv(envstring);
663 free(copied_core);
666 if (!noinform && embedded_core_offset == 0) {
667 print_banner();
668 fflush(stdout);
671 if (embedded_core_offset == 0) {
672 /* Here we make a last attempt at recognizing an embedded core,
673 * so that a file with an embedded core is a valid argument to
674 * --core. We take care that any decisions on special behaviour
675 * (suppressed banner, embedded options) have already been made
676 * before we reach this block, so that there is no observable
677 * difference between "embedded" and "bare" images given to
678 * --core. */
679 os_vm_offset_t offset = search_for_embedded_core(core);
680 if (offset != -1)
681 embedded_core_offset = offset;
684 #if defined(SVR4) || defined(__linux__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
685 tzset();
686 #endif
688 define_var("nil", NIL, 1);
689 define_var("t", T, 1);
691 if (!disable_lossage_handler_p)
692 enable_lossage_handler();
694 globals_init();
696 initial_function = load_core_file(core, embedded_core_offset);
697 if (initial_function == NIL) {
698 lose("couldn't find initial function\n");
700 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_SB_DYNAMIC_CORE
701 os_link_runtime();
702 #endif
703 #ifdef LISP_FEATURE_HPUX
704 /* -1 = CLOSURE_FUN_OFFSET, 23 = SIMPLE_FUN_CODE_OFFSET, we are
705 * not in LANGUAGE_ASSEMBLY so we cant reach them. */
706 return_from_lisp_stub = (void *) ((char *)*((unsigned long *)
707 ((char *)initial_function + -1)) + 23);
708 #endif
710 gc_initialize_pointers();
712 arch_install_interrupt_handlers();
713 #ifndef LISP_FEATURE_WIN32
714 os_install_interrupt_handlers();
715 #else
716 /* wos_install_interrupt_handlers(handler); */
717 wos_install_interrupt_handlers(&exception_frame);
718 #endif
720 /* Pass core filename and the processed argv into Lisp. They'll
721 * need to be processed further there, to do locale conversion.
723 core_string = core;
724 posix_argv = sbcl_argv;
726 FSHOW((stderr, "/funcalling initial_function=0x%lx\n",
727 (unsigned long)initial_function));
728 create_initial_thread(initial_function);
729 lose("unexpected return from initial thread in main()\n");
730 return 0;