1 S - n a i l / S - m a i l x N e w s
2 ====================================
4 mdocmx(7) anchors are denoted by a number-sign #: typing
5 "^A ANCHOR" while reading the man(1)ual in a capable less(1)
6 will scroll to the manual's Point-Of-Interest, and pointing
7 a web- browser to the "#ANCHOR" of the online manual works.
9 v14.9.11 ("Tit family enjoying a bath"), 2018-08-08
10 ---------------------------------------------------
12 A hot summer bugfix release, but it surely brings in some new
13 features, like TLS fingerprinting and `digmsg' message access.
15 An embarassing number of bugfixes have been seen, to fix IMAP UID
16 handling on 32-bit hosts, UTF-8, `readall' with empty lines, rare
17 endless iconv(3) loops, false qsort(3)ing of addressee lists,
18 crashes due to false user shell quoting, acceptance of "0" port
19 numbers, and more. Most of these cases now have tests.
21 Credits, in order of commit appearance: Paride Legovini,
22 Andrew Gee, Olav Mørkrid, Kevin McCarthy, Michael Dressel,
23 Jürgen Bruckner, Robert Elz, Rudolf Sykora, Doug McIlroy,
24 Gavin Troy and Jörg Schilling.
25 A special credit to Coverity.com again, it found a bug!
26 (<https://scan.coverity.com/projects/s-nail>, project number 444.)
28 We welcome Andrew Gee, Kevin McCarthy, Michael Dressel,
29 Olav Mørkrid and Jürgen Bruckner in THANKS.
31 NOTES, ChangeLog (packager-affine)
32 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
34 - I have discovered that GnuPG can --export-secret-subkey so that
35 the real/full private key is no longer needed to --sign, and the
36 excerpts of the private one can have a different password, too.
37 So i have created a new for-signing subkey: EEC8C2FF.
39 Unfortunately it is not possible to verify new signatures with
40 the old public key, an update is necessary. For example via
41 https://ftp.sdaoden.eu/steffen.asc
42 or just update 1883A0DD via normal gpg(1).
44 - Maildir support is now optional but default via OPT_MAILDIR.
47 - I hope for the last time there has been a change to SSL
48 configuration: i have renamed all ssl* variables to tls*.
49 The old ssl* ones still exist until v15, though, yet obsoletion
50 warnings will be produced.
51 This is so because i expect that in a not too distant future
52 only the term TLS will be around.
54 Also the term CipherList was falsely used, it should have been
57 - Most (if not all) commands which take a message list and a file
58 target now use shell-style quoting. (Before that say `copy'#157
59 scanned backwards over "something possibly quoted", took that
60 off, then treated the rest as a message list. Now shell tokens
61 are parsed starting at the front, the last is taken off, and
62 anything before that is the message list.) (Gavin Troy. 2013.)
64 - `~^#'? "header show" now backward-incompatibly shows the address
65 type in field 1, but since this _only_ applies to non-network
66 addresses i made the change.
68 - We will find ncurses on DragonFly BSD.
70 - On Solaris tests no longer need GNU cksum(1): the Solaris cksum
71 is different only for whitespace separators. (Jörg Schilling)
73 - All generated files reside in .obj/, and the tests run in there,
74 too. A "rm -f .obj" should suffice to clean anything up.
79 - `~F'#318, `~f'#319, `~M'#324, `~m'#325, `~U'#333 and `~u'#334
80 now default to the current message (the "dot"). (Andrew Gee)
82 - *indentprefix*#428 handling has had its pitfalls when quoting
83 messages. (Andrew Gee)
85 - -r#76 will again set *from*#410 even after -S#77 has been used
86 to set *from*. (Michael Dressel)
88 - No longer process From: (*from*#410) content via `alternates'#?
89 when Sender: (*sender*#510) is set. (Michael Dressel)
91 - Because the priority class of headers was not taken into
92 account, it could happen that addressees in Cc: would remain but
93 the same in To: were removed. (Michael Dressel)
95 - IMAP accounts for RFC 4551 (and 7162) and supports 64-bit
98 - *spamfilter-rate-scanscore*#546 could crash if specification
99 did not match program output.
101 - Shims for TLSv1.3 support, e.g., for *tls-config-pairs*#558.
103 - Obsoleted *dotlock-ignore-error*, added *dotlock-disable*#392.
106 - In compose-mode, removing the In-Reply-To: header breaks an old,
107 and starts a new thread. (Doug McIlroy)
109 - Added new *forward-inject-tail*#409, *quote-inject-head*#493
110 and *quote-inject-tail*#? variables, and extended the meaning
113 All of *{forward,quote}-inject-{head,tail}* now support
114 a compose-mode specific set of formats (see
115 *quote-inject-head*#493), for now a few only.
116 (This adds meaning onto the content of *forward-inject-head*#408
117 as introduced in v14.9.0.)
119 The generated output honours *quote-fold*#492, which now takes
120 an optional third argument in order to produce better output.
122 While here, introduce the new command escape `~Q'#327 which
123 performs full *quote*#489 cycles on the given message list.
125 - Fcc: headers are now understood in -t#79 templates or when
126 placed in compose mode (`~v'#335, *editalong*#393 etc.).
127 Since each such header only takes one addressee, no quoting
128 issues apply, the entire header body is the value.
130 - `~|'#310 will pass the entire message including headers when
131 used as "~||", e.g., prepend a file-carbon-copy message header:
133 ~|| echo Fcc: /tmp/test; cat
135 - New `tls'#280 multiplexer command. Yet primitive and only
136 supports a `fingerprint' subcommand. Supports `vput'#121.
138 The new *tls-fingerprint*#562 variable chain aids in adding
139 support for connection verification without an installed CA
140 certificate pool in conjunction with the new
141 *tls-fingerprint-digest*#563 chain.
143 Consequently *smime-sign-message-digest* has been renamed to
144 *smime-sign-digest*#530 (old version will cease in v15).
145 The latter now defaults to SHA512 if possible.
147 - New MLE commands mle-go-screen-bwd and mle-go-screen-fwd to go
148 backward and forward one screenful.
149 And a new mle-clear-screen command. (Todd C. Miller)
151 - New *expandaddr*#398 setting "shquote" will evaluate addresses
152 as if specified within $'' shell-quotes for -b#57, -c#59,
153 and all direct command line receivers. This allows for, e.g.,
155 $ s-nail -Sexpandaddr=shquote '\$contact-mail'
157 - *quote-as-attachment*#490 no longer needs to be set before
158 compose mode is entered in order to become honoured.
160 - Even for -H#66 or -L#69 *folder-hook*#403s will now be called.
161 Possible sorting is also applied.
163 - `='#129 now optionally supports message list arguments and the
164 `vput'#121 modifier in order to store the result list.
166 The new `digmsg'#165 multiplexer adds some message access, just
167 like `~^'#311 does in compose mode. In fact the set of commands
168 is shared, yet only in compose mode `digmsg' can change messages
169 or access attachments until v15, however. For example,
171 ?0[steffen@essex nail.git]$ cat > /tmp/z.rc <<'_EOT'
174 digmsg create $1 - # no `read'/`readall' overlay but stdout
175 #digmsg $1 header list
176 digmsg $1 header show subject
183 local set all # localize ("localopts yes" would do too)
184 vput = all *; echo all: $all; eval call one $all
187 ?0[steffen@essex nail.git]$ MAILRC=/tmp/z.rc \
188 .obj/s-nail -:u -Snoheader -Squiet -Rf /tmp/z
192 Re: [S-mailx] FYI: after USB stick loss i have rotated keys, plus
195 Re: Problem with page?
198 Re: s-nail Source ...
202 git(1) shortlog (edited)
203 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
205 Steffen Nurpmeso (203):
206 81e5960e nail.1, nail.rc: fix spelling (Paride Legovini)
207 bde9329f FIX hasty [ab7aab0e] (Account for drafted 64-bit IMAP UIDs..)..
208 5169d3ba collect(): ~[FfMmUu]: should default to the "dot" (Andrew Gee)
209 068d202d THANKS: Andrew Gee
210 662d9762 send.c:sendpart(): fix *indentprefix* handling for SEND_QUOTE (Andrew
212 ca61f59a Elder groff mdoc do not have str-Lb-libterminfo (Olav Mørkrid)
213 a234b4ec GSSAPI: fix gss_buffer_desc usage (since EVER!) (Kevin McCarthy)..
214 89fc94e7 THANKS: Kevin McCarthy
215 4c67719c makefile: do not "exit 1" in __prestop, exit 0 instead (Paride
217 2978064a nail.1: clarify MBOX locking strategy (Paride Legovini)
218 0994c919 n_utf8_to_utf32(): FIX extending cast, broken in [5f951f7b] (on
220 92c49370 n_iconv_str(): FIX possible endless loop due to insufficient growth
221 12216988 Fix: allow -r to set from after -Sfrom= (Michael Dressel)..
222 8a5a123c THANKS: Michael Dressel
223 c1737baf Do not process From: alternates if Sender: is set (Michael Dressel)..
224 9e101e33 a_nag_elide_qsort(): FIX false sorting (Michael Dressel)..
225 b6bc7c4e THANKS: Olav Mørkrid
226 094689b0 quoteflt_dummy() usage: FIX usage without preceeding _reset() (Jürgen
228 79717b95 THANKS: Jürgen Bruckner
229 bfca0fae IMAP: account for RFC 4551 (and 7162): support 64-bit UIDVALIDITY
230 4ed7448b resend_msg(): FIX: actually honour delayed errors!
231 9408d084 _spamfilter_interact(): FIX: *spamfilter-rate-scanscore* could cause
233 a94e7323 a_cmisc_echo(): for `echoerr', ensure *log-prefix* is placed
234 8412796a n_cmd_arg_parse(): FIX token error -> crash, e.g. "-RX 'bind;echo $?'
236 b4c80a76 c_readall(): FIX handling of empty lines (with test)
237 12969c7a Add shims to support TLSv1.3 via OpenSSL
238 a6bd8490 Add notes on (yet) impossible fullfillment of user glob desires
240 bbc1b6b2 Now with `wysh set', obsolete `varedit'
241 f4c83d11 Truly support timeout on connect(2)s (Olav Mørkrid)
242 dbdf875c nail.1: *ssl-ca-dir* requires special preparation (Olav Mørkrid)
243 7fde1386 cc-test.sh: add t_behave_quote_a_cmd_escapes() (Andrew Gee)
244 7f32bdc4 make.rc,make-config.sh: add OPT_USAN (UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer)
245 ea358268 ok_b_ssl_no_default_ca: forgot to make that obsolete! (Olav Mørkrid)
246 2748ee6a a_main_getopt(): treat --version as -V
247 bf3185a7 Drop $OSENV; instead stuff for *verbose* `version' (Paride Legovini)
248 0f48cacd cc-test.sh: --check-only: keep files on err if in a repo (Paride
250 165f6c10 Some: fix loosing->losing typo (Paride Legovini)
251 d363bd86 nail.1: (re)add doc. on PKCS#12 Cert/Key bundles (Rudolf Sykora)
252 4602b425 nail.1: (re)add s_client certificate fetch (Olav Mørkrid)
253 f1b42535 Obsolete *dotlock-ignore-error*, add *dotlock-disable* (Paride
255 083306aa Add OPT_MAILDIR, by default enabled (Paride Legovini)
256 d4696774 In compose-mode, removing In-Reply-To: starts thread (Doug McIlroy)..
257 7869c1c4 Support "#." message attachment <> the "dot"
258 a0bce049 Add *forward-inject-tail*, *quote-inject-{head,tail}*, `~Q'..
259 d7ec16ec *quote-fold*: add optional third argument to improve break algo
260 e4a8ad28 make-release.txt: new signing OpenPGP subkey
261 0065d878 Fix: allow -r to set from after -Sfrom=, II. (Michael Dressel)..
262 6aa3e44a Do not process From: alternates if Sender: is set, II (Michael
264 10cdea44 a_nag_elide_qsort(): FIX false sorting, II (Michael Dressel)[..]
265 3e0fa398 Fix (BWDIC!) `~^ header show': optionally show address type in field
267 83f0ebaa Support Fcc: headers in -t'emplates and editor..
268 8961182f `edit',`visual': do allow multiple edits in non-interactive mode
269 5651b570 Add header editing for new `~||' (`~|' + |)
270 3a68df5a a_sendout_attach_msg(): MIME for Content-Description:!
271 3f85801e ([BWDIC!]) Big notational warp of SSL to TLS; drop rand EGD support
272 bc2e369d Add `tls' command..
273 059e5541 Add *tls-fingerprint-digest*;
274 *smime-sign-message-digest*->*smime-sign-digest*
275 a0efe35a MLE: add mle-go-screen-bwd and mle-go-screen-fwd
276 23c1adaa Add *tls-fingerprint* chain for CA-less connection verifications
277 7369013a MLE: add mle-clear-screen command (Todd C. Miller)..
278 c065b8c6 (BWDIC!) Add support for BLAKE2* and SHA3-* MDigests..
279 c00022e6 -b,-c,to-addr: support "as-if $''" via *expandaddr*=shquote
280 c1ae14f0 (BWDIC!) n_msglist(): warp to shell quoting rules!
281 f0e3b59e (BWDIC!) For -H and -L: call folder hook, (sort)++
282 aaf632a5 Drop laststring()! (Gavin Troy; in December 2013!)
283 6301c5f2 *quote-as-attachment*: handle in compose-mode, very last..
284 52dfe017 With *posix* honour `alternates' only for replies/aliases (Michael
286 dee9c247 Solaris: native cksum(1) works with WS strip via sed(1) (Jörg
288 ab0313ff `=': support `vput' and an optional <msglist> argument
289 e92385e3 Add `digmsg', a yet primitive "message info digger"
291 v14.9.10 ("(40th Mail anniversary) Blue tit"), 2018-03-25
292 ---------------------------------------------------------
294 On this day in 1978 Kurt Shoens placed the following comment in
295 def.h (now it is in nail.h):
298 * Mail -- a mail program
300 * Author: Kurt Shoens (UCB) March 25, 1978
303 v14.9.10 is mostly a stability and bugfix release.
304 It has seen a full test series including Coverity.com scans.
305 It fixes bugs i have introduced (also a double free in IMAP cache
306 that i introduced for v14.9.* series to address Coverity CID
309 In the end i am saying thanks to Gunnar Ritter for the IMAP
310 module, and absolutely especially his really neat idea of an IMAP
311 cache including offline work queue. (IMAP will nonetheless
312 temporarily go in v15, but these ideas will come back thereafter.)
313 I have gray hairs now.
315 Credits, in order of commit appearance: William Yodlowsky,
316 Stuart Henderson, Jörg Schilling, Viktor SZÉPE, Rich Felker,
317 Ralph Corderoy and Philipp Gesang.
319 A special credit to Coverity.com again. Because:
320 tcc is 618496 bytes, pcc is 851968+24576 bytes,
321 but gcc is 73355264 bytes and clang is even
322 147406848 bytes, i wonder why the latter two never
323 said a word that would have addressed the pretty
325 [Use of initialized value, the author.]
327 We welcome Stuart Henderson and Philipp Gesang in THANKS.
329 NOTES, ChangeLog (packager-affine)
330 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
332 - The balls are now build with umask 0022 not 0027.
333 (William Yodlowsky, Stuart Henderson)
335 - One actual development of this version was the addition of
336 multiple choice VAL_ues, as documented in make.rc.
337 For now we have VAL_IDNA (for OPT_IDNA)
338 VAL_IDNA="idnkit idn2 idn"
339 and VAL_RANDOM (by itself)
340 VAL_RANDOM="arc4 ssl libgetrandom sysgetrandom urandom builtin"
344 The value is interpreted as a whitespace separated list of
345 strings, like "idn2 idn idnkit", case is ignored, order is
347 The special strings "all" and "any" as well as the empty value
348 are wildcard matches; if any entry in the list is a wildcard
349 match, the rest of the list is ignored.
351 The special string "error" will abort configuration once its
352 list position is reached; this is only supported if
353 documented, and not with an accompanying OPT_ (which then
354 offers "require", as below).
356 Since this VAL_RANDOM approach is so much better i have dropped
357 OPT_SSL_RANDOM and OPT_NOEXTRANDOM that were recently
358 introduced again. They were c..p.
360 - Support for idnkit 2.3 has been added.
361 Support for idnkit 1 (especially as idnkitlite) has been fixed.
363 - For the first time this codebase should be able to handle
364 invalid MBOX mailboxes (produced by, e.g., dma(1)) gracefully.
365 I hope i have found all places (sic) where code has to be fixed.
366 E.g., "? copy * INVALID-MBOX" now works.
367 (Smalltalk already knew objects which know what they are doing
368 are for the better... This is v15, then.)
370 - P.S.: the two FreeBSD test failures are noted in INSTALL.
375 - *asksend*#357 will now really allow recomposing.
377 - `help'#203 now supports recursive `commandalias'#154es, and
378 command self-recursion detection now works differently, it has
379 been false for something like
381 commandalias x q; commandalias q echo au
383 since q became expanded to `quit'#238 (alias expansion equals
384 new command word). New behaviour: we allow equals once:
386 commandalias q q; commandalias x q; x
390 - *editalong*#393 can have a value, say "set editalong=v" and it
391 will startup $VISUAL#604 not $EDITOR#582.
393 - Path separators are now normalized, thus all places, including
394 MLE tab-expansion ("On terminal control and line editor"#17),
395 can expand something like "///t*////t*".
397 - -E#62 flag will not be obsoleted.
398 -D#60 flag has been reintroduced (sets *disconnected*#629 right
399 away, was not reinstantiated with the rest of the IMAP support.)
401 git(1) shortlog: Steffen Nurpmeso (71)
403 v14.9.9 ("Marsh tit savours first spring sun, II") 2018-03-06
404 -------------------------------------------------------------
407 I hope with this the fallout of the Christmas 2016 "address the
408 Dr. Problem workshop" has been fully resolved and thus MIME for
409 header address fields, even if iconv(3) is involved, been fully
410 restored! We have even more tests for this now.
412 The release v14.9.8 was broken on big endian machines.
413 I will remove the v14.9.8 balls from the server by the weekend.
414 Sorry for the inconvenience!
416 Credits, in order of commit appearance: Slavko, Matej Mužila,
417 Rich Felker, Simon McVittie, Paride Legovini, Cág,
420 We welcome Slavko, Matej Mužila, Rich Felker and Simon McVittie in
423 NOTES, ChangeLog (packager-affine)
424 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
426 - The v14.9.* series called *pipe-TYPE/SUBTYPE*#471 handlers in
427 display or quote mode with CR (carriage-return) bytes stripped
428 because of a missing output file comparison check, which broke
429 binary formats etc. (Slavko)
431 - We now have native support for Libidn2. (Matej Mužila)
433 - uname(1) is now hookable by setting the shell variable uname
434 when calling make ("uname=MY-UNAME make config" etc.).
437 We no longer bake the kernel version into the binary, and
438 `version'#293 includes uname(2) output.
439 (Simon McVittie, Paride Legovini)
441 - We now support a fallback P(seudo)R(andomNumber)G(enerator)
442 initialization even if getrandom(2)/getrandom(3) has been found
443 by the configuration, just like we do for "/dev/urandom" usage.
444 This does not affect systems with arc4random(3) or OpenSSL
445 random usage. (David Čepelík, Simon McVittie)
447 A new OPT_SSL_RANDOM make.rc variable, by default initialized to
448 the value of OPT_SSL.
453 - `~@'#309 list-edit behaviour in -##85 batch mode was broken.
455 - Character set names will now undergo generic normalization,
456 including stripping of iconv(3) //SUFFIXes.
458 git(1) shortlog: Steffen Nurpmeso (33)
460 v14.9.7 ("Marsh tit patiently scraping bark") 2018-02-16
461 --------------------------------------------------------
463 A maintenance release which fixes bugs and brings in features.
465 Credits, in order of commit appearance: Alexander Harm,
466 Viktor SZÉPE, Paul Eggert, Joseph Bisch, Paride Legovini,
468 A special credit to the disappearing mutt(1) bug tracker.
469 And to Gmane.org for creating gmane.mail.s-mailx.general!
471 Thanks Paride Legovini for becoming maintainer of the Debian port.
473 We welcome Joseph Bisch, Paride Legovini, and Peter J. Holzer in
476 NOTES, ChangeLog (packager-affine)
477 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
479 - The USB stick loss reported for v14.9.6 was fake news, so to
480 say, the stick exists and therefore the old key is not
483 - We are back at Gmane.org!
484 news.gmane.org/gmane.mail.s-mailx.general
486 - `history'#204 has learned to be context-sensitive a bit, and
487 has two new subcommands, `load' and `save'.
489 This is in parts backward incompatible because it needs a new
490 *history-file*#416 format; however, the old format can be loaded
491 yet compose-mode commands will not appear in compose mode no
492 more. Iirc you can start with an old format then `save' to
493 the new, then replace the "d" in the first column with "c" for
494 compose-mode commands which should appear correctly.
496 - Obsoletion warnings for variables now happen at `set'#260
497 time instead of when used. Running once via -v#82 may
500 - The saturation modifier of `vexpr'#294 is henceforth a prefix,
501 the suffix version is obsolete (but still supported for a while).
503 - A network address that contains no domain-, but only a valid local
504 user <name> in angle brackets will be automatically expanded to
505 a valid address when *hostname*#421 is set to a non-empty value;
506 setting it to the empty value instructs us that the used *mta*#450
507 (including builtin SMTP) will perform the necessary expansion.
510 Note that *hostname*#421 as well as *smtp-hostname*#533
511 will now undergo IDNA expansion if IDNA is supported.
513 And *from*#410 and *sender*#510 are now verified at `set'#260
514 time, not when used. (Viktor SZÉPE)
516 - The commit message in [d503bd82] is wrong, apologies to
517 Paride Legovini. The test(1) operator "-n" appeared in Seventh
518 Edition UNIX, not V8 as falsely claimed.
523 - Our `addrcodec'#134 parser chokes on lesser constructs.
525 - Presence of command-line MTA arguments without *expandargv*#399
526 are now a hard error. It was my fault that this was not the
527 default from the very start. (Viktor SZÉPE)
529 - Seen on the mutt bug tracker, we also still have had problems
530 with time settings that cross 32-bit boundaries. As that is
531 in parts induced by the C standard, now implement those parts on
532 our own, and be super careful in general. (Joseph Bisch)
534 - The `~@'#309 command escape did not shell-unquote the user input
535 again and was thus a bit broken; message attachments also work
538 - Support custom headers from the command line via -C#58.
539 And *customhdr*#386 is verified upon `set'#260 time.
541 - The simple builtin HTML viewer now supports <blockquote>
542 elements, which many web mailers, most notably gmail, use for
543 citation. (Peter J. Holzer)
545 git(1) shortlog: Paride Legovini (1), Steffen Nurpmeso (66)
547 v14.9.6 ("Marsh tit abiding a snow storm"), 2017-12-05
548 ------------------------------------------------------
550 A bugfix release which fixes four serious and three other bugs.
551 A few new features came in, too.
553 Many thanks go to Ralph Corderoy who reported an issue that was
554 caused by a terrible, terrible word reversal that i managed to
555 produce in December 2016, and which caused the v14.9.x series to
556 not MIME encode (non-address) content of address header fields!
558 Credits, in order of commit appearance: Thomas Dickey,
559 Andreas Baumann, Erich Eckner, Gaetan Bisson, Solar Designer, Cág,
560 Ivan Tham, Ralph Corderoy and Doug McIlroy.
562 We welcome Andreas Baumann, Erich Eckner, Solar Designer and Cág
565 NOTES, ChangeLog (packager-affine)
566 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
568 - After USB stick loss the authors OpenPGP key has been switched to
570 pub 4096R/1883A0DD 2017-11-30 [expires: 2027-11-28]
572 EE19 E1C1 F2F7 054F 8D39 54D8 3089 64B5 1883 A0DD
573 uid Steffen Nurpmeso <steffen@sdaoden.eu>
575 - $TMPDIR#602 no longer honoured for root runs. (Solar Designer)
577 - *mime-encoding*#448 defaults to quoted-printable again. (Cág)
579 - We _can_ MIME encode even header fields which contain addresses.
580 Thanks to Ralph Corderoy we now also _do_ so again!
585 - ***#336 now uses *ifs*#423 when splitting.
587 - Freezing *ttycharset*#568 via -S#77 also survives using or
588 setting any of $LC_ALL#584, $LC_CTYPE#585 and $LANG#586 during
591 - New `local'#118 command modifier to localize changes.
592 Yet supported only for `set'#260, i.e., we have gained
593 macro-local variables.
595 - `vexpr'#294 now supports a BASE#number notation for integers,
596 like 16#AFFE as an alternative to 0xAFFE.
598 Hint: variable settings can most often use several bases, too,
599 e.g., i have "set mime-counter-evidence=0b1111".
601 - Very simple form of *quote-chars*#491 to adjust our knowledge of
602 what actually is to be treated as a quote character.
604 - *mime-counter-evidence*#447 deep inspection (bit four) has
605 been improved for the sole cases of quoting or displaying
606 a message. So messages with less than 25% of control characters
607 and such will now be displayed (made printable). This is yet
608 not configurable nor do we have a way to easily access a message
609 with more than that. (Doug McIlroy)
611 git(1) shortlog: Steffen Nurpmeso (44)
613 v14.9.5 ("Marsh tit engaged with a peanut"), 2017-10-21
614 -------------------------------------------------------
616 A bugfix release which fixes two bugs which were cast in stone.
617 A few compatibility improvements (AlpineLinux, Solaris).
620 Apologies to Jörg Schilling, a git bug i think it was who caused
621 joining of changesets, losing a credit, and it had been pushed to
622 [master] before the problem was realized.
624 Credits, in order of commit appearance: Jörg Schilling,
625 Doug McIlroy, Random832, Nick Stoughton and Ivan Tham.
627 We welcome Nick Stoughton and Ivan Tham in THANKS.
629 NOTES, ChangeLog (packager-affine)
630 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
632 - New OPT_USE_PKGSYS option can be disabled to not automatically
633 pick known package system paths (pkg(7), OpenCSW, schily).
639 - The software indeed _never_ dealt with iconv(3) output character
640 set errors (as opposed to invalid input character set byte
641 sequences etc.) for the main message body!
642 And I have missed that when i tweaked our iconv layer a bit!
644 - Fixed a race condition with sigsuspend(2) that i could only see
645 on OpenBSD. config.h offers n_SIGSUSPEND_NOT_WAITPID, by the
646 way, which saves some systemcalls and did not run races, but
647 noone adjusts this file.
649 - Message list specifications gained two new colon modifiers, one
650 can now "search :Ll" to find "Mailing lists"#10.
651 The *headline*#413 format %T now also uses L and l rather than
654 New `addrcodec'#134 subcommand `skinlist' acts like `skin'
655 but stores in *!*#339 *^ERR*#341-EXIST if the address is
656 one of the known "Mailing lists"#10.
658 - `echo'#172 family now supports `vput'#121 and *!*#339 error
659 storage, offering some kind of printf(1) experience, almost.
661 git(1) shortlog: Steffen Nurpmeso (35)
663 v14.9.4 ("(5th anniversary) Marsh tit"), 2017-09-18
664 ---------------------------------------------------
666 This is an update feature release but which also ships a furious
667 number of bug fixes, about six of which were pretty serious. It
668 also applies overall trimming, and improves configuration time
669 compatibility on macOS.
671 Thanks to Alexander Harm there is now a macOS Homebrew package.
673 Credits, in order of commit appearance: Paul Vojta, Daniel Lublin,
674 Alexander Harm, Norman Ramsey, Viktor Szépe, Rich Salz,
675 David Čepelík, Ralph Corderoy, Stéphane Chazelas, Aharon Robbins,
678 We welcome Daniel Lublin, Alexander Harm, David Čepelík and
679 Stéphane Chazelas in THANKS.
681 NOTES, ChangeLog (packager-affine)
682 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
684 - Out-of-tree builds have become possible via the new
685 make-emerge.sh script:
687 $ cd /tmp && mkdir build && cd build &&
688 ~/src/nail.git/make-emerge.sh &&
689 make tangerine DESTDIR=.ddir
691 We now have a `citron' make target which is like `tangerine' but
692 does not run the tests.
694 - Configuration with OPT_AUTOCC honours $CC=cc. (Norman Ramsey)
696 - SSL/TLS configuration has been revamped (again) in order to
697 support new possibilities of OpenSSL (and LibreSSL) without
698 ending up and introducing more and more variables.
700 Instead we now have *ssl-config-pairs*#?, a comma-separated
701 list of all options. With e.g. OpenSSL 1.1.xx this will be
702 directly passed through to SSL_CONF_cmd(), so there _anything_
703 can be passed, otherwise we use a builtin parser to map.
704 The new *ssl-features*#? states what is supported. E.g.:
706 if [ "$ssl-features" =% +ctx-set-maxmin-proto ]
707 wysh set ssl-config-pairs='\
708 CipherList=TLSv1.2:!aNULL:!eNULL:@STRENGTH,\
709 Curves=P-521:P-384:P-256,\
712 wysh set ssl-config-pairs='\
713 CipherList=TLSv1.2:!aNULL:!eNULL:@STRENGTH,\
714 Curves=P-521:P-384:P-256,\
715 Protocol=-ALL\,+TLSv1.1 \, +TLSv1.2'
718 OpenSSL v1.1.xx also introduces an interesting and neat idea to
719 centralize SSL/TLS configuration of (all) programs in a single
720 file. This can be driven via *ssl-config-file*#? and the new
721 *ssl-config-module*#? variables, several entries per program
722 are allowed, see *ssl-config-module*#? for an example.
724 New manual section "Encrypted network communication"#13.
726 - Variables set or unset via -S#77 are now frozen until program
732 - Historical behaviour of *askcc*#355 / *askbcc*#356 has been
733 reintroduced. (Norman Ramsey)
735 A new *asksend*#357 variable will show a final header summary
736 and allows reentering compose mode. Set by default.
738 POSIX mirrors *ask* onto *asksub*#359, so dropped" the former.
740 - `~^'#311 no longer normalizes header names to titlecase.
742 - We no longer generate charset=binary MIME parameters.
743 This was introduced on 2013-01-02 and was i think owed to
744 file(1)s -i output as i failed to find any other reference.
747 - *mime-alternative-favour-rich*#446 now also works for handlers
748 installed via *pipe-TYPE/SUBTYPE*#471. (Viktor Szépe)
750 - v14.9.* series did not generate In-Reply-To: headers!
752 - `alias'#135 now supports high-bit bytes and semicolon.
753 Expect that at some later time the input must be valid according
754 to the locale, though. (Norman Ramsey)
756 - Combinations of *record*#497 could crash because of an
757 unterminated variable function argument list. (Norman Ramsey)
759 - New command `readall'#240 loads an entire file into a variable.
761 *signature*#517 has been obsoleted.
763 - `vexpr'#294 now supports negative arguments for the substring
764 subcommand and adds trim, trim-front and trim-end subcommands.
766 - `!'#125 can be used in send mode.
768 - `~A'#312, `~a'#313, `~I'#322 and `~i'#323 will henceforth expand
769 \t and \n only if *posix*#484 is set.
770 Please use `set'#260 instead (with `wysh'#122, until v15).
772 - New "The mime.types files"#35 type marker: @q ("quiet").
774 git(1) shortlog (edited): Steffen (Daode) Nurpmeso (90)
776 v14.9.3 ("Crested tit nibbling sunflower seeds"), 2017-08-03
777 ------------------------------------------------------------
779 This is a bugfix release but which ships some improvements, too.
780 It silently replaces both of v14.9.1 v14.9.2 from earlier this
781 week, which were broken or not entirely fixed.
783 Credits, in order of commit appearance: Felix Fontein, Paul Vojta,
784 Ralph Corderoy, Christos Zoulas, Gavin Troy, Gaetan Bisson.
785 Thanks, Coverity.com.
787 We welcome Christos Zoulas in THANKS.
789 Apologies to Viktor Szépe for the false spelling of his name in
790 the v14.9.0 announcement.
791 And to Gaetan Bisson for not giving credit for [14fbce97]!
793 NOTES, ChangeLog (packager-affine)
794 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
796 - fakeroot support was blindly taken from Debian and broken.
797 (Gavin Troy, Gaetan Bisson)
799 - Base64 output was broken for cases which involved iconv(3).
800 The data is not lost, you can read it with S-nail v14.9.0 and
801 above, and save it somewhere. I know of no other base64 decoder
802 which reads those things correctly, though. We now have tests.
803 Along this i fixed an iconv(3) error which likely caused
804 stateful decoding (like, e.g., for ISO-2022-JP) to fail because
805 of an unnecessary reset of the iconv(3) state machine.
806 Thanks to Gaetan Bisson for mentioning this issue!
811 - In compose mode the MLE allows empty lines again.
813 - We no longer require a writable $HOME#583. Due to false code
814 flow (but but but: with correct comment) a non-writable $HOME
815 entry in /etc/password (i.e., from getpwuid(3)) would lead to
816 a crash. (Felix Fontain; Ralph Corderoy)
818 - Two faulty string operations slipped into the IMAP code,
819 resulting in a crash and a "is-same-host" test that would fail
820 for IMAPS connections like `save'#257 or `copy'#157 because of an
821 implicit IMAP protocol for the target of those operations (thus
822 IMAP != IMAPS). (Paul Vojta)
824 - The MLE tab-expansion will now automatically append a "/" if
825 there is only one possible expansion and that is a directory,
826 saving the user one <TAB>. (Christos Zoulas)
828 The shell expression parser had a bug regarding understood
829 metacharacters (;|&), which in turn could cause an infinite loop
830 in the MLE tab-expansion for, e.g., "move &9 +<TAB>", because
831 the "&" would never have been stepped over.
833 - New `~I'#322 command escape is like `~i'#323 but does not append
836 - `localopts'#209 gained an optional second argument.
837 It is now possible to specify that any macro `call'#143ed
838 will have localopts enabled, and it is possible to fixate the
839 setting so that it cannot be reverted.
841 - *@*#345 should now act completely compatible to the sh(1)ell,
842 thus obsoleting my hysteric warnings in the v14.9.0 announcement.
844 - The `Lreply'#210, `reply'#245, `Reply'#244 series as well as
845 `mail'#212 now manage the error status *!*#339.
846 I.e., there are now errors like *^ERR*#341-DESTADDRREQ,
847 ^ERR-NODATA, ^ERR-PERM and similar. It is not perfect yet,
848 because $DEAD#581 may have been written (with *save*#505) or not,
851 `Lreply' and `reply' have been rewritten rather completely
852 indeed. They join Reply-To: and Mail-Followup-To: dependent on
853 the context (i.e., *reply-to-honour*#503, *followup-to-honour*#406,
854 see "Mailing lists"#10 for the picture), and if they did, use
855 this list as the receivers exclusively. It now honours
856 *recipients-in-cc*#496 even for such addressees. (And now i wonder
857 whether i should have credited Paul Vojta for that.)
859 Also `Lreply' would have crashed for mails with Reply-To: but
860 without *reply-to-honour*#503 set. We now have a test.
862 Note *replyto* is obsoleted in favour of *reply-to*#502.
864 v14.9.0 ("Long-tailed tit"), 2017-07-16
865 ---------------------------------------
867 This is a major feature release which took about ~22 months (24
868 less two) of development to complete, and which imposed massive
869 changes under the hood, but also quite a lot of user visible
870 changes, including some **backward incompatibilities**.
871 As usual, "s-nail -d" will show obsoletion warnings.
873 We gain noticeable improvements regarding scriptability and its
874 reliability, but also for interactive use cases, especially
875 notable to users is our completely new M(ailx)L(ine)E(ditor) that
876 supports rather real tabulator expansion and program-mode-context-
877 sensitive key bindings.
879 We now support macros with arguments, which can be `shift'ed,
880 a `return' status can be used, and a `vexpr' multiplexer offers
881 some arithmetic and string operations. `commandalias'es are
882 recursive, further command modifier prefixes, like `ignerr', give
883 a hand that we otherwise could not offer. In compose-mode the new
884 `~^' command escape allows some message and attachment access, and
885 can be used, e.g., to implement things like custom headers, and
886 has been especially designed for scripted access via the new
887 *on-compose-splice* and *on-compose-splice-shell* hooks.
889 S-nail will move (more or less) backward-incompatibly to sh(1)ell
890 compatible argument quoting (documented in "COMMANDS"), and an
891 increasing number of commands do support this already: new ones
892 exclusively, some old ones have either been switched (like
893 `localopts'), others -- noticeably `set' -- can be switched to the
894 new syntax with a `wysh' command modifier prefix. E.g.:
897 # Be careful to choose sh(1)ell-style on _entire_ line!
898 localopts yes; wysh set verbose; ignerr eval "${@}"; return $?
900 ? commandalias call echo boo-boo
901 ? commandalias xv call __xv
903 ? commandalias xv '\'call __xv
906 Calling the latter `xv' for `list' will give more detailed command
907 information, including which kind of argument is used.
909 I have not managed to implement the three features i have started
910 this development cycle for, these are thus subject to further
911 development, just like wysh for message-list argument commands to
912 support, e.g., negation, wysh for `if' and consorts, the --
913 terminator to finally overcome the ridiculous requirement to quote
914 entire shell commands filenames for commands like `pipe.
917 Credits, in order of commit appearance: Antonio Radici,
918 Aharon Robbins, Mike Frysinger, Predrag Punosevac, Michael Convey,
919 Hariskar, Rudolf Sykora, Martin Neitzel, Gavin Troy,
920 Salvatore Bonaccorso, Todd C. Miller, Sergey Matveev, Robert Elz,
921 Mantas Mikulėnas, Respiranto, Jens Schleusener, Walter Alejandro
922 Iglesias, Ralph Corderoy, David Levine, Lyndon Nerenberg,
923 Thomas Dickey, Afan, Justin Ellingwood, Ingo Schwarze,
924 Viktor Szépe, Gaetan Bisson, Juan RP, William Yodlowsky,
925 Hilko Bengen, Matthew Dillon, Colin Watson, Donald Mugnai,
926 Stephen Isard, Jürgen Daubert, Sven Neuhaus, trondd, Ismael Bouya,
927 Felipe Gasper, Paul Eggert, Dr. Werner Fink, Ken Hornstein,
928 Noel Chiappa, Random832, Doug McIlroy, Baptiste Daroussin,
929 Riccardo Ductor, Pietro Cerutti, Jörg Schilling, rain1, Xin LI.
931 We welcome Antonio Radici, Mike Frysinger, Predrag Punosevac,
932 Michael Convey, Rudolf Sykora, Todd C. Miller, Robert Elz,
933 Jens Schleusener, Walter Alejandro Iglesias, Thomas Dickey, Afan,
934 Justin Ellingwood, Viktor Szépe, Juan RP, Matthew Dillon,
935 Colin Watson, Donald Mugnai, Sven Neuhaus, Ismael Bouya,
936 Felipe Gasper, Paul Eggert, Dr. Werner Fink, Ken Hornstein,
937 Noel Chiappa, Random832, Doug McIlroy, Baptiste Daroussin,
938 Riccardo Ductor, Pietro Cerutti, Jörg Schilling, rain1, and
941 Apologies: Sergey Matveev.
942 Members of the Roff community which await progress.
944 NOTES, ChangeLog (packager-affine)
945 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
947 * This release brings some backward incompatibilities, outlined
948 in the following. Most users will not be affected, and we have
949 added a lot of compatibility cruft, but that will vanish in v15.
952 * The configuration and build system has changed.
953 Packagers have received updated package files.
955 o Anything which was WANT_xy before is now OPT_xy, and
956 compiled-in paths and values, like PREFIX or PAGER, have
957 gained a VAL_ prefix (thus VAL_PREFIX and VAL_PAGER).
959 This is _not_ true for non-persistent or environmental values,
960 e.g., DESTDIR, CC, etc., and also not for the overwritable
961 program variables during configuration, e.g., $awk.
963 o SENDMAIL -> VAL_MTA, SENDMAIL_PROGNAME -> VAL_MTA_ARGV0,
964 MAILSPOOL -> VAL_MAIL.
965 And NAIL -> VAL_MAILX, though this is still a lie.
967 o The make system now needs config..build..install or
968 all..install or tangerine (config..build..test..install).
969 Some constants which some experts may want to fine-tune have
970 been moved to config.h. Usual adjustments+doc via make.rc.
972 o The `build' phase can be parallelized by setting the $MAKEJOBS
973 environment variable, e.g., "make MAKEJOBS=-j4 build".
974 Note this variable is not tracked in the configuration.
977 o Unless DESTDIR is set an uninstallation script will be
978 installed along with the rest (see INSTALL file for more).
980 o Set the new OPT_CROSS_BUILD to avoid feature runtime tests,
981 only compile- and link-availability will be tested. (Juan RP)
983 o VERBOSE is implemented straight, but must be given at
984 configuration time in order to become honoured.
987 o ADDCFLAGS / ADDLDFLAGS -> EXTRA_CFLAGS / EXTRA_LDFLAGS.
989 o The LD_LIBRARY_PATH etc. building processes will skip any path
990 which contains the string "fakeroot". (Hilko Bengen)
992 o We honour a set $SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH#600 environment variable to
993 an extend that allows reproducible tests, which is why the
994 repository gained a [test-out] branch with some expected plain
995 text outputs. (reproducible-builds.org; Colin Watson)
997 The new *log-prefix*#434 variable aids in improving the
998 reproducibility of error messages.
1000 o These are upward compatible changes.
1002 * "make OPENSSL_API_COMPAT=0x10100000 all" should work.
1004 * Internal and environment variables are now explicitly _defined_
1005 and _tracked_ after variable handling has been rewritten
1008 o This means that, e.g., "$ password=NOT_SECRET s-nail" will
1009 **NOT** work no more, since *password*#469 is an internal
1012 o But if you do, e.g., "? set TMPDIR=~/tmp", then this will
1013 also be reflected in the program environment (it is an
1014 environment variable) and thus affect child processes.
1016 o Therefore we no longer have `setenv' and `unsetenv'.
1018 o To integrate any other environment variable transparently
1019 into our variable management, the new command `environ'#180
1020 needs to be used, e.g., "? environ set NEWVAR=value" or
1021 "? environ link EXISTINGVAR".
1023 - -H#66 and -L#69 have been decoupled:
1024 it used to be -e#63 -L#69 instead!
1026 - *NAIL_{HEAD,TAIL}* have been obsoleted in favour of
1027 *message-inject-head*#442 and *message-inject-tail*#443.
1029 *NAIL_HIST{FILE,SIZE}* have been obsoleted in favour of
1030 *history-file*#416 and *history-size*#419.
1032 *NAIL_EXTRA_RC* has been obsoleted in favour of
1033 *mailx-extra-rc*#437.
1035 *batch-exit-on-error* has been obsoleted by *errexit*#396, which
1036 works just like the POSIX sh(1)ell "set -e" construct; the
1037 `ignerr'#117 command modifier (`-' for command escapes in compose
1038 mode, and see below) can be used to ignore command errors even
1039 then. (This will remain even if we at some later time will
1040 support at least some of the sh(1) constructs which "swallow"
1041 failures with set -e.)
1043 *bsdannounce* is obsolete, the feature is integrated in
1044 *header*#412 as this is much more useful. (This is however also
1045 dependent upon the also new but well-known $POSIXLY_CORRECT#598
1046 <> *posix*#484, but that is just how it is; these affect more
1047 behaviour, and increasing.)
1049 - Colour support has been changed backward in- and upward (from
1050 user interface side) compatibly, see the manual section
1051 "Coloured display"#18.
1053 + New commands: `colour'#152 and `uncolour'#153.
1054 You can define context-sensitive, terminal-capability-
1055 sensitive settings, e.g.:
1057 if terminal && [ "$features" =% +colour ]
1058 colour iso view-header ft=bold,fg=magenta,bg=cyan
1059 colour 256 view-header ft=bold,fg=208,bg=230 subject,from
1060 colour mono view-header ft=bold
1061 colour mono view-header ft=bold,ft=reverse subject,from
1064 + The variable *colour-pager*#382 defines whether colour and font
1065 attribute sequences should be generated when viewing something
1068 + Set the variable *colour-disable*#381 to turn colour off
1069 without affecting established settings.
1071 + It is deduced via termcap(5) (see below) whether the terminal
1072 supports colors, e.g., "$ s-nail -Stermcap=Co#256".
1073 This is also true if we don't have termcap support.
1075 + Support for 256-colour terminals. (Gavin Troy)
1077 - `source'#272 series support shell pipes if the last character
1078 of the "filename" ends with a vertical bar |, e.g.,
1080 ? source 'gpg -qd ~/.s-nailrc-private.gpg |'
1082 - Shell pipes are also supported as targets for `move'#222,
1083 `copy'#157 etc., yet unfortunately not with via a sh(1)ell token
1084 parser, so that the target still has to be a single argument.
1086 ? copy . '| cat; echo huhu'
1088 - Support for custom headers via the new `~^'#311 compose-mode
1089 command escape and in addition, or alternatively, with the
1090 internal variable *customhdr*#386, which also can be covered by
1091 `localopts'#209. (Sergey Matveev)
1093 + Support of $ORGANIZATION has been dropped.
1095 + Command escape `~e'#317 supports _any_ header.
1097 + Command escape `~^'#311 supports _any_ header.
1099 - New -:#53 command line option can be used to more easily select
1100 which startup files should be loaded, e.g., -:/ loads none.
1103 - `account'#132s and *folder-hook*#403s now have `localopts'#209
1106 - A first simple form of compose-mode hooks has been implemented:
1107 *on-compose-enter*#462, *on-compose-leave*#463 and
1108 *on-compose-cleanup*#461 can be set to macros which get invoked
1109 at appropriate times.
1110 For the `resend'#249 series there is *on-resend-enter*#467 and
1111 *on-resend-cleanup*#466: this is very likely to change once
1112 true message access is possible even in this mode.
1114 An even more powerful mechanism is available via the also new
1115 *on-compose-splice*#464 and *on-compose-splice-shell*#465 hooks.
1116 These are executed in child processes and communicate with the
1117 parent via their standard input and output, and therefore can
1118 do anything and act as if they were the user.
1120 `localopts'#209 are enabled and cannot be disabled (and extend
1121 until the message is sent).
1122 (Jens Schleusener, Rudolf Sykora)
1124 ? set on-compose-splice=ocs
1127 echo Splice protocol version is $ver
1128 echo '~^header list'
1129 read hl; vput vexpr es substring "${hl}" 0 1
1131 echoerr 'Failed to read header list, bailing out'
1133 elif [ "$hl" @i!% ' cc' ]
1134 echo '~^header insert cc Diet is your <mirr.or>'
1135 read es; vput vexpr es substr "${es}" 0 1
1137 echoerr 'Failed to insert Cc:, bailing out'; echo '~x'
1142 - "The .netrc file"#37
1144 + gained support for comments.
1145 (Walter Alejandro Iglesias, Ralph Corderoy)
1147 + `netrc'#225 now has a "load" subcommand.
1149 + the new *netrc-pipe*#456 obsoletes OPT_AGENT and
1150 *agent-shell-lookup*, and can be used to load an encrypted
1153 ? set netrc-lookup netrc-pipe='gpg -qd ~/.netrc.gpg'
1155 I.e., this is in usual .netrc syntax and thus possibly much
1156 nicer than saying "? source 'gpg -qd ~/.credentials.gpg |'".
1158 - termcap(5) / terminfo(5) support has been changed backward in-
1159 and upward (from user interface side) compatibly, please read
1160 "On terminal control and line editor"#17.
1162 + OPT_TERMCAP is by default enabled.
1163 The new, by default enabled, configuration option
1164 OPT_TERMCAP_VIA_TERMINFO can be used to (try to) use
1165 terminfo(5) instead.
1167 + The variable *termcap*#549 can be used to freely define or
1168 override terminal capabilities, and *termcap-disable*#551 will
1169 disable interaction with the chosen library, leaving only
1170 *termcap* in charge.
1172 To use the so-called ca-mode on supporting terminals,
1173 effectively turning S-nail into a fullscreen application,
1174 *termcap-ca-mode*#550 must be set.
1176 + The built-in line editor has been rather completely rewritten
1177 to be the Mailx-Line-Editor (OPT_MLE, default yes), and
1178 supports wide glyphs (if possible), infinite line lengths
1179 (2 GB) and more. Tabulator expansion is no longer an option
1180 (but needs fnmatch(3)).
1182 + Optionally (OPT_KEY_BINDINGS, default yes) it has become
1183 possible to freely define key bindings for the MLE via the new
1184 `bind'#141 and `unbind'#142 commands. These key bindings can
1185 make use of termcap(5) and/or terminfo(5) names. The MLE will
1186 install a set of default bindings (unless there is a set
1187 *line-editor-no-defaults*#433), more so with OPT_TERMCAP,
1188 i.e., try "? bind*".
1190 Sufficient support provided, one can now, e.g., type "p " and
1191 then collect the message numbers to type, scrolling forward
1192 and backward via key-bindings, without losing the line
1193 content, then commit the final line.
1195 + OPT_EDITLINE and OPT_READLINE support have been dropped.
1196 The new MLE should not miss anything. Does it?
1197 Tip: in an UTF-8 locale try "? !touch /tmp/hall{,öchen}" and
1198 then autocomplete that: once, then ^Q, and again.
1200 - `source'#272 can be used in `call'#143ed macros.
1201 What sounds so innocent replaced an entire machinery and got rid
1202 of a brilliant idea of Kurt Shoens from the 70s, but which never
1203 worked with Nail/Heirloom extensions, namely macros, and in the
1205 Accompanying this -X#83 can (dig multiline arguments and can) be
1206 used to define macros and run them etc. Should work:
1208 $ s-nail -X'define x {' -Xversion -Xx -X'}' -X'call x'
1209 $ s-nail -X'source \' -X'"echo version|"' -Xx
1211 Macros can be `undefine'#162d from within themselves, and re-
1212 `define'#161d. It is still not possible to define macros
1213 from within macros, and/or have inner macros, not to talk
1214 about local scoping or anything more sophisticated such.
1216 - -u#80 / $LOGNAME#589 ($USER) handling has been redefined,
1217 and "-u USER" is now exactly the same as "-f %USER", and
1218 $LOGNAME (and $USER) is actively set to the active user. (Afan)
1220 $LOGNAME#589 is POSIX standardized and henceforth used and
1221 preferred over $USER, which came from BSD. (Todd C. Miller)
1223 - In the future (at least non-message-list) argument handling will
1224 be changed backward-incompatibly to be sh(1)ell compatible (and
1225 thus POSIX standardized), see "Shell-style argument quoting"#23.
1226 New commands use it already today (`bind'#141, `colour'#152,
1227 `headerpick'#200), some others (most importantly, `set'#260) can
1228 be forced to do so via the new `wysh'#122 command prefix, as in:
1230 ? wysh set message-inject-tail=$'\n--steffen'
1231 ? bind base $'\cA,\x61' 'echo control-A and small a'
1233 - We now actively manage *umask*#570: 0077 by default, but an
1234 empty string will use the setting that is active upon startup.
1235 Just like changes to (known) environment variables, this setting
1236 will also be inherited by any child process.
1237 (Walter Alejandro Iglesias)
1239 - Anything SENDMAIL / *sendmail*-ish has been renamed to *mta*#450,
1240 *mta-arguments*#451, *mta-no-default-arguments*#452 and
1243 The reason is that in v15 we won't even have *smtp*: it is just
1244 another form of MTA, and thus obsolete by itself.
1245 Note that *mta-arguments* is now parsed via the shell-token
1246 parser, so the following ends up exactly as desired.
1248 ? set mta-arguments='-t -X "/tmp/my log"'
1250 For now we support a hack that understands a file:// URL in
1251 *mta*, too, but that is also the default if there is no protocol.
1252 E.g.: "? set mta=smtp://a:b@xy.z"
1254 - The "spamd" *spam-interface*#536 is obsolete. I haven't tested
1255 it since my main machine died, it is error prone since it assumes
1256 internals of the spamassassin wire protocol, and there never was
1257 a speed improvement over "spamc". (However it could react upon
1258 the "is-spam" state of a message, which "spamc" doesn't allow.)
1260 - The new *inbox*#427 variable will henceforth be looked up when
1261 searching for a primary system mailbox (as in "? File %"),
1262 followed by the usual $MAIL#590 and compile-time defined local
1263 mailspool search. (Stephen Isard, Jürgen Daubert)
1265 - The semantic of -a#55 and `~@'#309 have been changed, and both
1266 commands now use the same syntax:
1268 -a file[=input-charset[#output-charset]]
1270 - New "failinvaddr" keyword for *expandaddr*#398.
1272 - We finally "can" the so-called (by myself) "Dr. Problem" (a bit):
1275 $ </dev/null s-nail -d:/ -sTrödler 'Dr. D. Iet <z@a.k>' 2>&1 |\
1277 s-nail: >>> To: "Dr. D. Iet" <z@a.k>
1279 This can be done via the new `addrcodec'#134, too, note this
1280 supports multiple modes (and the `vput'#121 command modifier):
1282 $ echo 'addrcodec e Dr. Diet <to@fu.soj> Curd' | s-nail -#:/
1283 "Dr. Diet Curd" <to@fu.soj>
1285 - All commands with the string "codec" in their name use different
1286 argument quoting, namely none at all, please read
1287 "Raw data arguments for codec commands"#25.
1288 This means that `urlcodec'#290 (and `imapcodec'#628) has
1289 slightly changed semantics.
1290 And, while here: there is a new `shcodec'#262, too.
1292 - We gained "Command modifiers"#21: `\'#116 (avoid expansion of
1293 `commandalias'#154es), `vput'#121 (store result in variable),
1294 `ignerr'#117 (ignore an error of the following command, even
1295 if the new *errexit*#396 is set), `wysh'#122 (use shell-style
1298 $ echo 'vput cwd resvar;echo $resvar' | s-nail -#:/
1299 /home/steffen/src/nail.git
1301 And the usual sh(1) stuff: `return'#255, `shift'#266, `eval'#182,
1302 plus a `xcall'#298 stack-avoidance optimization (to be used in
1303 place of a `call'#143 which would be the last called command).
1304 And an "expr(1) like thing", yet simple, `vexpr'#294.
1306 $ echo 'vexpr + 1 2' | s-nail -#:/
1307 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000011
1309 $ echo 'vput vexpr resvar + 1 2;echo $resvar' | s-nail -#:/
1312 We actually start walking (*?*#338, *^*#340).
1314 ? vput vexpr res regex 'bananarama' 'Bana(.+)' '\$1\$0'
1315 ? echo $?/$^ERRNAME :$res:
1317 ? vput vexpr res iregex 'bananarama' '(.+)rama' '\$1\$0'
1318 ? echo $?/$^ERRNAME :$res:
1319 0/NONE :bananabananarama:
1321 The command `vpospar'#295 can be used to manage the stack of
1322 positional parameters, i.e., much like "set --".
1323 It also offers the possibility to save and restore the stack to
1324 and from variables. Etc.
1326 Btw., to contact the maintainer (make.rc variables
1327 VAL_CONTACT_WEB and VAL_CONTACT_MAIL):
1329 ? echo $contact-web; eval mail $contact-mail
1331 - `if'#206 no longer performs automatic number conversion, we
1332 use the explicit -lt, -gt etc. syntax of the sh(1).
1333 Note: `if' will change to be almost identical to sh(1) if(1),
1334 so please ensure proper test bracketing, even if it is less
1337 Moreover, the default string comparison mode has changed to
1338 case-sensitive, just like in the shell. This is because in the
1339 future this crux with trigger characters will vanish and `if'
1340 etc. will simply slurp in already expanded shell tokens, it will
1341 act like the shell in that respect. We have modifiers, though,
1342 yet only "@i" for case-insensitivity, also for regex matches:
1345 i=`LC_ALL=C.utf8 s-nail -:/ -# -X '
1347 \if [ "${ttycharset}" @i=% utf ]
1351 \if [ "${#}" -gt 0 ]
1352 \wysh set LC_ALL=${1}
1354 \eval xcall cset_test "${@}"
1358 \call cset_test C.UTF-8 POSIX.utf8 POSIX.UTF-8 \
1359 en_EN.utf8 en_EN.UTF-8 en_US.utf8 en_US.UTF-8
1361 [ $? -eq 0 ] && UTF8_LOCALE=$i
1363 Please note the `eval' in 'eval xcall cset_test "${@}". This is
1364 a difference of S-nail/mailx and the sh(1)ell that will remain,
1365 as documented in "COMMANDS"#20: whereas the shell implements
1366 a language and performs standardized expansions on the line
1367 until finally the command is called, S-nail will decide the type
1368 of command line parsing dependent on the seen command, and will
1369 then perform a single expansion. Therefore "${@}" will expand
1370 to multiple arguments if $# is greater 0, but it will expand to
1371 the empty string otherwise, which is not furtherly expanded away
1372 since it is meaningless like it is in the shell: therefore $#
1373 will be 1 (the empty string) not 0.
1375 - Using an explicit proto:// prefix should get you the desired
1376 thing apart of *newfolders*#457, e.g.:
1378 ? File maildir:///tmp/x.mdir
1379 ? copy * file:///tmp/x.mbox
1381 - New variable *record-files*#498 can be set to extend the meaning
1382 of *record*#497. *record-resent*#499 was there already.
1384 - New variable *ifs*#423 acts a bit like the sh(1)ell's $IFS for,
1385 e.g., the new `read'#239 command.
1387 There is a `readctl'#241 command which can be used to manage
1388 the active channel used by `read'#239.
1390 - The `~' alias for `call'#143 is gone.
1392 - `mimetype'#214 only allows specification of a single type per
1393 call, on the other hand no need to quote that.
1395 - `mimeview'#218 must now be used explicitly to look at any
1396 non-text MIME part, for normal display etc. purposes we only
1397 support "copiousoutput"#615 MIME handlers.
1399 - New *socks-proxy*#535 can be used to proxy all network traffic
1400 over a SOCKS5 proxy. (Gaetan Bisson)
1405 - The manual has seen another major overhaul, all the variables
1406 are now documented in a single, sorted list, and many
1407 clarifications should have been added. I hope it has become
1409 (Predrag Punosevac, Michael Convey, Hariskar, Rudolf Sykora,
1410 Respiranto, Thomas Dickey, Donald Mugnai)
1412 - To support RFC 1524 a.k.a. .mailcap files (see below) many
1413 "trigger"-characters have been added for *pipe-TYPE/SUBTYPE*#471,
1414 which may (rarely) affect existing values.
1415 The .mailcap support itself is not yet implemented.
1417 - *mime-counter-evidence*#447 gained bit 4 (perform proper in-depth
1418 content inspection as necessary; set to 0xE for all bits).
1421 - Maildir paths are now created recursively as necessary.
1424 - -M#70 and -m#71 options have been added to enforce a special
1425 send mode that will flag standard input / the given file with
1426 the specified / detected MIME 'Content-Type:'. This can be used
1427 to directly send, e.g., HTML log output.
1428 (Viktor Szépe, Ralph Corderoy)
1430 - Disallow symlinks on writable files. Note this requires
1431 O_NOFOLLOW support for the operating-system-call open(2), but
1432 which has been standardized a long time ago.
1435 - `retain'#254, `ignore'#207 etc. now differentiate in between
1436 From (the From: header) and From_ (the MBOX ident).
1438 In fact we now have a new `headerpick'#200 command which
1439 is a multiplexer for all retain and ignore lists used, call it
1440 without arguments to see the current setting(s).
1441 In v15 only `headerpick' and the standard-imposed wrappers
1442 `retain' and `ignore' will remain, all other wrappers will
1443 vanish. Regular expressions can now be used if available:
1446 headerpick type retain blahblahblah cc date from \
1447 mail-followup-to message-id openpgp reply-to subject to \
1449 #headerpick type ignore currently covers no fields
1450 #headerpick save retain currently covers no fields
1451 headerpick save ignore '^Original-.*$' '^X-.*$' '^DKIM.*$'
1452 headerpick forward retain cc date from list-id \
1453 mail-followup-to openpgp reply-to subject to
1454 #headerpick forward ignore currently covers no fields
1456 - `top'#282 has been rewritten completely, `Top'#281 is new.
1457 It uses a built-in set of retain/ignore headers, but it is
1458 possible to register a custom set via `headerpick'#200.
1459 Also, *toplines*#566 has been extended a bit and the new
1460 *topsqueeze*#567 variable may pimp your `top' experience.
1462 ? headerpick top retain add subject
1464 [-- Message 1 -- 87 lines, 4791 bytes --]:
1465 Subject: Re: I can't dist to myself
1468 3.22. bounce_delivered
1470 - `features' has been dropped, `version'#293 extended.
1472 - The *prompt*#486 handling has changed: we lost the capability to
1473 expand \?, \@ and \$, instead new "private" variables *?*#338,
1474 *account*#349, *mailbox-resolved*#436 and
1475 *mailbox-display*#435 have been introduced, and the prompt
1476 is completely shell expanded (thus twice with `wysh' or in v15),
1477 as if dollar-single-quote quoted. We do support the reverse-
1478 solidus escaped bracket notation for embedding characters which
1479 should not be counted when calculating the width of the prompt.
1480 The `colour'#152 command has a slot for the prompt colour.
1481 We gained *prompt2*#487 as a second level prompt.
1485 prompt='?\${?}!\${!}[\${account}#\${mailbox-display}]? '
1487 - The filename "-" can be used as a receiver, e.g.,
1489 $ echo Hey,\ you | s-nail -:/ -Sexpandaddr -sUB -
1491 - The -s#78 command line option, the `~s'#331 command escape
1492 as well as the corresponding slots of `~^'#311 will actively
1493 strip [\r\n] from their value (Debian #419840).
1495 - New `read'#239 and `echoerr'#173 commands, mostly for
1496 *on-compose-splice*#464.
1497 But also `echon'#174 and `echoerrn'#175, which do not write
1500 - New variable *r-option-implicit*#495 may be helpful to those
1501 who regulary need the functionality of the -r#76 command
1502 line option. (Felipe Gasper, Martin Neitzel)
1504 - By using new "pseudo-URLs" one can automatize the use of S/MIME
1505 keys / (certificates / intermediate include certificates) with
1506 passwords. E.g., to drive bob@exam.ple, set
1507 *smime-sign-cert-bob@exam.ple* to the private key / certificate
1508 pair as usual, the password lookup will then be performed for
1509 bob@exam.ple.smime-cert-key, bob@exam.ple.smime-cert-cert and
1510 bob@exam.ple.smime-include-certs.
1511 Like this the password can be stored in an encrypted .netrc file
1512 when *netrc-lookup*#455 and *netrc-pipe*#456 are set, or it may
1513 be stored in an encrypted resource file that has been loaded via
1514 `source'#272 as a simple *password*#469 variable.
1516 Note that the prompting that happens as a last resort of
1517 password lookup will still interfere with a possibly running
1518 $PAGER#596 instance, dependent on the setting of *crt*#385, of
1519 course. Proper job control handling and recognizing that we are
1520 running $PAGER when doing that prompt is a TODO for v15. Sorry.
1522 - Some commands, like `set'#260, `help'#203, `list'#208,
1523 `mlist'#216 etc., now react upon the setting of *verbose*#573
1524 and(/or) *debug*#389.
1526 - `write'#297 uses iconv(3) as appropriate.
1528 - *mbox-rfc4155*#439 has first been dropped, and was then
1529 reintroduced with different semantics. Because, it can be
1530 helpful if a messed up MBOX is read, in which case we henceforth
1531 will warn you and point you to this:
1534 \localopts yes; \wysh set mbox-rfc4155;\
1535 \wysh File "${1}"; \eval copy * "${2}"
1537 ? call mboxfix /tmp/bad.mbox /tmp/good.mbox
1539 P.S. Here you see how weird the current thing still is, in v15:
1542 localopts yes; set mbox-rfc4155; File "${1}"; copy * -- "${2}"
1545 And also in v15 we will not apply (proper) so-called MBOXO
1546 quoting, but instead (simply MIME) re-encode mail messages.
1548 - `call_if'#144 is new and, different to "? ignerr call", silent
1549 and not messing with the return status.
1551 - The new *smime-ca-flags*#521 and *ssl-ca-flags*#? can be used
1552 to fine-tune X509_STORE_set_flags(3) a.k.a the X509 CA
1553 certificate verification.
1555 ? set ssl-ca-flags=partial-chain
1556 ? wysh set smime-ca-flags="${ssl-ca-flags}"
1558 Also, *ssl-curves*#? for TLSv1.3.
1560 - Socket connections use TLS S(erver)N(ame)I(ndication) as
1561 appropriate (RFC 7817).
1563 - `alternates'#137 checks arguments and supports `vput'#121.
1564 It by default no longer replaces but appends alternates, unless
1565 *posix*#484 mode is active. There is a new `unalternates'#138
1566 command to remove alternates.
1568 - A new `charsetalias'#147 command. (Pietro Cerutti, mutt#3925)
1570 - New commands `filetype'#187 and `unfiletype'#188: in the future
1571 we will no longer know any builtin filetypes, in fact we already
1572 simulate .gz etc. via the new mechanism as necessary:
1575 bz2 'bzip2 -dc' 'bzip2 -zc' \
1576 gpg 'gpg -d' 'gpg -e' \
1577 gz 'gzip -dc' 'gzip -c' \
1578 xz 'xz -dc' 'xz -zc' \
1579 zst 'zstd -dc' 'zstd -19 -zc' \
1580 zst.pgp 'gpg -d | zstd -dc' 'zstd -19 -zc | gpg -e'
1582 - `~<'#306 now offers a "- [HERE-delimiter]" mode for pasting etc.
1585 - `exit'#183 and `quit'#238 take an optional exit status.
1586 (That is not fixated yet, though.)
1588 - We have a useful -h / --help output. (Doug McIlroy)
1590 - *encoding* obsoleted in favour of new *mime-encoding*#448, which
1591 now defaults to base64.
1593 - *allnet*#351 now works (broken since nail 10.00, 2002-09-29).
1598 The complete changelog of commits in between two versions OLD and
1599 NEW can be inspected by using the git(1) `log' command:
1601 $ git log --reverse --topo-order --abbrev-commit OLD..NEW
1602 # Only topic branch headers (--no-merges for content commits only):
1603 $ git log --oneline --reverse --topo-order --merges OLD..NEW
1604 # Same, but truly accessible:
1605 $ git log --oneline --reverse --topo-order --merges --parents OLD..NEW |
1606 while read c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6; do
1607 printf "%-24s: \$ git log --oneline --no-merges %s ^%s\n" \
1608 "${c6}" "${c1}" "${c2}";
1611 Entries for releases before v14.9.0 have been cut off and can be
1612 found in the git(1) repository:
1614 v14.8.0 - v14.8.16: $ git show v14.8.16:NEWS
1615 v13 - v14.8.5 : $ git show v14.8.5:NEWS
1616 9.0 - 12.5 : $ git show heirloom:ChangeLog
1618 Also accessible via HTTPS?, just replace X.Y.Z accordingly:
1620 \https?://git.sdaoden.eu/cgit/s-nail.git/tree/NEWS?h=vX.Y.Y
1622 For even older releases you need to look into the [timeline]
1623 branch, but no changelog has been administrated for them.