2 * QEMU PPC PREP hardware System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
39 #include "mc146818rtc.h"
41 #include "exec-memory.h"
43 //#define HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO
44 //#define DEBUG_PPC_IO
46 /* SMP is not enabled, for now */
51 #define BIOS_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
52 #define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc_rom.bin"
53 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x01000000
54 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
56 #if defined (HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO) && !defined (DEBUG_PPC_IO)
60 #if defined (HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO)
61 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
63 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_IOPORT)) { \
64 qemu_log("%s: " fmt, __func__ , ## __VA_ARGS__); \
66 printf("%s : " fmt, __func__ , ## __VA_ARGS__); \
69 #elif defined (DEBUG_PPC_IO)
70 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
71 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_IOPORT, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
73 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
76 /* Constants for devices init */
77 static const int ide_iobase
[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
78 static const int ide_iobase2
[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
79 static const int ide_irq
[2] = { 13, 13 };
81 #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
83 static uint32_t ne2000_io
[NE2000_NB_MAX
] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x280, 0x380 };
84 static int ne2000_irq
[NE2000_NB_MAX
] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
86 /* ISA IO ports bridge */
87 #define PPC_IO_BASE 0x80000000
89 /* PCI intack register */
90 /* Read-only register (?) */
91 static void PPC_intack_write (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
92 uint64_t value
, unsigned size
)
95 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx64
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
100 static uint64_t PPC_intack_read(void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
105 if ((addr
& 0xf) == 0)
106 retval
= pic_read_irq(isa_pic
);
108 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
115 static const MemoryRegionOps PPC_intack_ops
= {
116 .read
= PPC_intack_read
,
117 .write
= PPC_intack_write
,
118 .endianness
= DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
,
121 /* PowerPC control and status registers */
127 /* Control and status */
132 /* General purpose registers */
145 /* Error diagnostic */
148 static void PPC_XCSR_writeb (void *opaque
,
149 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
151 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
155 static void PPC_XCSR_writew (void *opaque
,
156 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
158 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
162 static void PPC_XCSR_writel (void *opaque
,
163 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
165 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
169 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
173 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
179 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
183 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
189 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
193 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
199 static const MemoryRegionOps PPC_XCSR_ops
= {
201 .read
= { PPC_XCSR_readb
, PPC_XCSR_readw
, PPC_XCSR_readl
, },
202 .write
= { PPC_XCSR_writeb
, PPC_XCSR_writew
, PPC_XCSR_writel
, },
204 .endianness
= DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
,
209 /* Fake super-io ports for PREP platform (Intel 82378ZB) */
210 typedef struct sysctrl_t
{
221 STATE_HARDFILE
= 0x01,
224 static sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
;
226 static void PREP_io_write (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
228 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
230 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" => 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n", addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
,
232 sysctrl
->fake_io
[addr
- 0x0398] = val
;
235 static uint32_t PREP_io_read (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
237 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
239 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" <= 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n", addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
,
240 sysctrl
->fake_io
[addr
- 0x0398]);
241 return sysctrl
->fake_io
[addr
- 0x0398];
244 static void PREP_io_800_writeb (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
246 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
248 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" => 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n",
249 addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
, val
);
252 /* Special port 92 */
253 /* Check soft reset asked */
255 qemu_irq_raise(sysctrl
->reset_irq
);
257 qemu_irq_lower(sysctrl
->reset_irq
);
267 /* Motorola CPU configuration register : read-only */
270 /* Motorola base module feature register : read-only */
273 /* Motorola base module status register : read-only */
276 /* Hardfile light register */
278 sysctrl
->state
|= STATE_HARDFILE
;
280 sysctrl
->state
&= ~STATE_HARDFILE
;
283 /* Password protect 1 register */
284 if (sysctrl
->nvram
!= NULL
)
285 m48t59_toggle_lock(sysctrl
->nvram
, 1);
288 /* Password protect 2 register */
289 if (sysctrl
->nvram
!= NULL
)
290 m48t59_toggle_lock(sysctrl
->nvram
, 2);
293 /* L2 invalidate register */
294 // tlb_flush(first_cpu, 1);
297 /* system control register */
298 sysctrl
->syscontrol
= val
& 0x0F;
301 /* I/O map type register */
302 sysctrl
->contiguous_map
= val
& 0x01;
305 printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port write: %04" PRIx32
306 " => %02" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, val
);
311 static uint32_t PREP_io_800_readb (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
313 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
314 uint32_t retval
= 0xFF;
318 /* Special port 92 */
322 /* Motorola CPU configuration register */
323 retval
= 0xEF; /* MPC750 */
326 /* Motorola Base module feature register */
327 retval
= 0xAD; /* No ESCC, PMC slot neither ethernet */
330 /* Motorola base module status register */
331 retval
= 0xE0; /* Standard MPC750 */
334 /* Equipment present register:
336 * no upgrade processor
337 * no cards in PCI slots
343 /* Motorola base module extended feature register */
344 retval
= 0x39; /* No USB, CF and PCI bridge. NVRAM present */
347 /* L2 invalidate: don't care */
354 /* system control register
355 * 7 - 6 / 1 - 0: L2 cache enable
357 retval
= sysctrl
->syscontrol
;
361 retval
= 0x03; /* no L2 cache */
364 /* I/O map type register */
365 retval
= sysctrl
->contiguous_map
;
368 printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port: %04" PRIx32
" read\n", addr
);
371 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" <= 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n",
372 addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
, retval
);
377 static inline target_phys_addr_t
prep_IO_address(sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
,
378 target_phys_addr_t addr
)
380 if (sysctrl
->contiguous_map
== 0) {
381 /* 64 KB contiguous space for IOs */
384 /* 8 MB non-contiguous space for IOs */
385 addr
= (addr
& 0x1F) | ((addr
& 0x007FFF000) >> 7);
391 static void PPC_prep_io_writeb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
394 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
396 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
397 cpu_outb(addr
, value
);
400 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
402 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
405 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
411 static void PPC_prep_io_writew (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
414 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
416 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
417 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, value
);
418 cpu_outw(addr
, value
);
421 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
423 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
426 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
428 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, ret
);
433 static void PPC_prep_io_writel (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
436 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
438 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
439 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, value
);
440 cpu_outl(addr
, value
);
443 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
445 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
448 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
450 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, ret
);
455 static const MemoryRegionOps PPC_prep_io_ops
= {
457 .read
= { PPC_prep_io_readb
, PPC_prep_io_readw
, PPC_prep_io_readl
},
458 .write
= { PPC_prep_io_writeb
, PPC_prep_io_writew
, PPC_prep_io_writel
},
460 .endianness
= DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
,
463 #define NVRAM_SIZE 0x2000
465 static void cpu_request_exit(void *opaque
, int irq
, int level
)
467 CPUState
*env
= cpu_single_env
;
474 /* PowerPC PREP hardware initialisation */
475 static void ppc_prep_init (ram_addr_t ram_size
,
476 const char *boot_device
,
477 const char *kernel_filename
,
478 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
479 const char *initrd_filename
,
480 const char *cpu_model
)
482 MemoryRegion
*sysmem
= get_system_memory();
483 CPUState
*env
= NULL
;
487 MemoryRegion
*PPC_io_memory
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
488 MemoryRegion
*intack
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
490 MemoryRegion
*xcsr
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
492 int linux_boot
, i
, nb_nics1
, bios_size
;
493 MemoryRegion
*ram
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
494 MemoryRegion
*bios
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
495 uint32_t kernel_base
, initrd_base
;
496 long kernel_size
, initrd_size
;
499 PCIHostState
*pcihost
;
503 qemu_irq
*cpu_exit_irq
;
505 DriveInfo
*hd
[MAX_IDE_BUS
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
];
506 DriveInfo
*fd
[MAX_FD
];
508 sysctrl
= g_malloc0(sizeof(sysctrl_t
));
510 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
513 if (cpu_model
== NULL
)
515 for (i
= 0; i
< smp_cpus
; i
++) {
516 env
= cpu_init(cpu_model
);
518 fprintf(stderr
, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n");
521 if (env
->flags
& POWERPC_FLAG_RTC_CLK
) {
522 /* POWER / PowerPC 601 RTC clock frequency is 7.8125 MHz */
523 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env
, 7812500UL);
525 /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */
526 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env
, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL);
528 qemu_register_reset((QEMUResetHandler
*)&cpu_reset
, env
);
532 memory_region_init_ram(ram
, "ppc_prep.ram", ram_size
);
533 vmstate_register_ram_global(ram
);
534 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem
, 0, ram
);
536 /* allocate and load BIOS */
537 memory_region_init_ram(bios
, "ppc_prep.bios", BIOS_SIZE
);
538 memory_region_set_readonly(bios
, true);
539 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem
, (uint32_t)(-BIOS_SIZE
), bios
);
540 vmstate_register_ram_global(bios
);
541 if (bios_name
== NULL
)
542 bios_name
= BIOS_FILENAME
;
543 filename
= qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
, bios_name
);
545 bios_size
= get_image_size(filename
);
549 if (bios_size
> 0 && bios_size
<= BIOS_SIZE
) {
550 target_phys_addr_t bios_addr
;
551 bios_size
= (bios_size
+ 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
552 bios_addr
= (uint32_t)(-bios_size
);
553 bios_size
= load_image_targphys(filename
, bios_addr
, bios_size
);
555 if (bios_size
< 0 || bios_size
> BIOS_SIZE
) {
556 hw_error("qemu: could not load PPC PREP bios '%s'\n", bios_name
);
563 kernel_base
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
564 /* now we can load the kernel */
565 kernel_size
= load_image_targphys(kernel_filename
, kernel_base
,
566 ram_size
- kernel_base
);
567 if (kernel_size
< 0) {
568 hw_error("qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n", kernel_filename
);
572 if (initrd_filename
) {
573 initrd_base
= INITRD_LOAD_ADDR
;
574 initrd_size
= load_image_targphys(initrd_filename
, initrd_base
,
575 ram_size
- initrd_base
);
576 if (initrd_size
< 0) {
577 hw_error("qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
584 ppc_boot_device
= 'm';
590 ppc_boot_device
= '\0';
591 /* For now, OHW cannot boot from the network. */
592 for (i
= 0; boot_device
[i
] != '\0'; i
++) {
593 if (boot_device
[i
] >= 'a' && boot_device
[i
] <= 'f') {
594 ppc_boot_device
= boot_device
[i
];
598 if (ppc_boot_device
== '\0') {
599 fprintf(stderr
, "No valid boot device for Mac99 machine\n");
604 if (PPC_INPUT(env
) != PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx
) {
605 hw_error("Only 6xx bus is supported on PREP machine\n");
608 dev
= qdev_create(NULL
, "raven-pcihost");
609 sys
= sysbus_from_qdev(dev
);
610 pcihost
= DO_UPCAST(PCIHostState
, busdev
, sys
);
611 pcihost
->address_space
= get_system_memory();
612 qdev_init_nofail(dev
);
613 object_property_add_child(object_get_root(), "raven", OBJECT(dev
), NULL
);
614 pci_bus
= (PCIBus
*)qdev_get_child_bus(dev
, "pci.0");
615 if (pci_bus
== NULL
) {
616 fprintf(stderr
, "Couldn't create PCI host controller.\n");
620 /* PCI -> ISA bridge */
621 pci
= pci_create_simple(pci_bus
, PCI_DEVFN(1, 0), "i82378");
622 cpu_exit_irq
= qemu_allocate_irqs(cpu_request_exit
, NULL
, 1);
623 qdev_connect_gpio_out(&pci
->qdev
, 0,
624 first_cpu
->irq_inputs
[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT
]);
625 qdev_connect_gpio_out(&pci
->qdev
, 1, *cpu_exit_irq
);
626 sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost
->busdev
, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci
->qdev
, 9));
627 sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost
->busdev
, 1, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci
->qdev
, 11));
628 sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost
->busdev
, 2, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci
->qdev
, 9));
629 sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost
->busdev
, 3, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci
->qdev
, 11));
630 isa_bus
= DO_UPCAST(ISABus
, qbus
, qdev_get_child_bus(&pci
->qdev
, "isa.0"));
632 /* Register 8 MB of ISA IO space (needed for non-contiguous map) */
633 memory_region_init_io(PPC_io_memory
, &PPC_prep_io_ops
, sysctrl
,
634 "ppc-io", 0x00800000);
635 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem
, 0x80000000, PPC_io_memory
);
637 /* init basic PC hardware */
638 pci_vga_init(pci_bus
);
641 serial_isa_init(isa_bus
, 0, serial_hds
[0]);
643 if (nb_nics1
> NE2000_NB_MAX
)
644 nb_nics1
= NE2000_NB_MAX
;
645 for(i
= 0; i
< nb_nics1
; i
++) {
646 if (nd_table
[i
].model
== NULL
) {
647 nd_table
[i
].model
= g_strdup("ne2k_isa");
649 if (strcmp(nd_table
[i
].model
, "ne2k_isa") == 0) {
650 isa_ne2000_init(isa_bus
, ne2000_io
[i
], ne2000_irq
[i
],
653 pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table
[i
], "ne2k_pci", NULL
);
657 ide_drive_get(hd
, MAX_IDE_BUS
);
658 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_IDE_BUS
; i
++) {
659 isa_ide_init(isa_bus
, ide_iobase
[i
], ide_iobase2
[i
], ide_irq
[i
],
663 isa_create_simple(isa_bus
, "i8042");
667 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_FD
; i
++) {
668 fd
[i
] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY
, 0, i
);
670 fdctrl_init_isa(isa_bus
, fd
);
672 /* Register fake IO ports for PREP */
673 sysctrl
->reset_irq
= first_cpu
->irq_inputs
[PPC6xx_INPUT_HRESET
];
674 register_ioport_read(0x398, 2, 1, &PREP_io_read
, sysctrl
);
675 register_ioport_write(0x398, 2, 1, &PREP_io_write
, sysctrl
);
676 /* System control ports */
677 register_ioport_read(0x0092, 0x01, 1, &PREP_io_800_readb
, sysctrl
);
678 register_ioport_write(0x0092, 0x01, 1, &PREP_io_800_writeb
, sysctrl
);
679 register_ioport_read(0x0800, 0x52, 1, &PREP_io_800_readb
, sysctrl
);
680 register_ioport_write(0x0800, 0x52, 1, &PREP_io_800_writeb
, sysctrl
);
681 /* PCI intack location */
682 memory_region_init_io(intack
, &PPC_intack_ops
, NULL
, "ppc-intack", 4);
683 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem
, 0xBFFFFFF0, intack
);
684 /* PowerPC control and status register group */
686 memory_region_init_io(xcsr
, &PPC_XCSR_ops
, NULL
, "ppc-xcsr", 0x1000);
687 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem
, 0xFEFF0000, xcsr
);
691 usb_ohci_init_pci(pci_bus
, -1);
694 m48t59
= m48t59_init_isa(isa_bus
, 0x0074, NVRAM_SIZE
, 59);
697 sysctrl
->nvram
= m48t59
;
699 /* Initialise NVRAM */
700 nvram
.opaque
= m48t59
;
701 nvram
.read_fn
= &m48t59_read
;
702 nvram
.write_fn
= &m48t59_write
;
703 PPC_NVRAM_set_params(&nvram
, NVRAM_SIZE
, "PREP", ram_size
, ppc_boot_device
,
704 kernel_base
, kernel_size
,
706 initrd_base
, initrd_size
,
707 /* XXX: need an option to load a NVRAM image */
709 graphic_width
, graphic_height
, graphic_depth
);
711 /* Special port to get debug messages from Open-Firmware */
712 register_ioport_write(0x0F00, 4, 1, &PPC_debug_write
, NULL
);
715 static QEMUMachine prep_machine
= {
717 .desc
= "PowerPC PREP platform",
718 .init
= ppc_prep_init
,
719 .max_cpus
= MAX_CPUS
,
722 static void prep_machine_init(void)
724 qemu_register_machine(&prep_machine
);
727 machine_init(prep_machine_init
);