2 * QEMU USB HUB emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "qemu-common.h"
32 typedef struct USBHubPort
{
38 typedef struct USBHubState
{
40 USBHubPort ports
[NUM_PORTS
];
43 #define ClearHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
44 #define ClearPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
45 #define GetHubDescriptor (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR)
46 #define GetHubStatus (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
47 #define GetPortStatus (0xa300 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
48 #define SetHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
49 #define SetPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
51 #define PORT_STAT_CONNECTION 0x0001
52 #define PORT_STAT_ENABLE 0x0002
53 #define PORT_STAT_SUSPEND 0x0004
54 #define PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT 0x0008
55 #define PORT_STAT_RESET 0x0010
56 #define PORT_STAT_POWER 0x0100
57 #define PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED 0x0200
58 #define PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED 0x0400
59 #define PORT_STAT_TEST 0x0800
60 #define PORT_STAT_INDICATOR 0x1000
62 #define PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION 0x0001
63 #define PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE 0x0002
64 #define PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND 0x0004
65 #define PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT 0x0008
66 #define PORT_STAT_C_RESET 0x0010
68 #define PORT_CONNECTION 0
70 #define PORT_SUSPEND 2
71 #define PORT_OVERCURRENT 3
74 #define PORT_LOWSPEED 9
75 #define PORT_HIGHSPEED 10
76 #define PORT_C_CONNECTION 16
77 #define PORT_C_ENABLE 17
78 #define PORT_C_SUSPEND 18
79 #define PORT_C_OVERCURRENT 19
80 #define PORT_C_RESET 20
82 #define PORT_INDICATOR 22
84 /* same as Linux kernel root hubs */
92 static const USBDescStrings desc_strings
= {
93 [STR_MANUFACTURER
] = "QEMU " QEMU_VERSION
,
94 [STR_PRODUCT
] = "QEMU USB Hub",
95 [STR_SERIALNUMBER
] = "314159",
98 static const USBDescIface desc_iface_hub
= {
99 .bInterfaceNumber
= 0,
101 .bInterfaceClass
= USB_CLASS_HUB
,
102 .eps
= (USBDescEndpoint
[]) {
104 .bEndpointAddress
= USB_DIR_IN
| 0x01,
105 .bmAttributes
= USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT
,
106 .wMaxPacketSize
= 1 + (NUM_PORTS
+ 7) / 8,
112 static const USBDescDevice desc_device_hub
= {
114 .bDeviceClass
= USB_CLASS_HUB
,
115 .bMaxPacketSize0
= 8,
116 .bNumConfigurations
= 1,
117 .confs
= (USBDescConfig
[]) {
120 .bConfigurationValue
= 1,
121 .bmAttributes
= 0xe0,
123 .ifs
= &desc_iface_hub
,
128 static const USBDesc desc_hub
= {
133 .iManufacturer
= STR_MANUFACTURER
,
134 .iProduct
= STR_PRODUCT
,
135 .iSerialNumber
= STR_SERIALNUMBER
,
137 .full
= &desc_device_hub
,
141 static const uint8_t qemu_hub_hub_descriptor
[] =
143 0x00, /* u8 bLength; patched in later */
144 0x29, /* u8 bDescriptorType; Hub-descriptor */
145 0x00, /* u8 bNbrPorts; (patched later) */
146 0x0a, /* u16 wHubCharacteristics; */
147 0x00, /* (per-port OC, no power switching) */
148 0x01, /* u8 bPwrOn2pwrGood; 2ms */
149 0x00 /* u8 bHubContrCurrent; 0 mA */
151 /* DeviceRemovable and PortPwrCtrlMask patched in later */
154 static void usb_hub_attach(USBPort
*port1
)
156 USBHubState
*s
= port1
->opaque
;
157 USBHubPort
*port
= &s
->ports
[port1
->index
];
159 port
->wPortStatus
|= PORT_STAT_CONNECTION
;
160 port
->wPortChange
|= PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION
;
161 if (port
->port
.dev
->speed
== USB_SPEED_LOW
) {
162 port
->wPortStatus
|= PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED
;
164 port
->wPortStatus
&= ~PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED
;
169 static void usb_hub_detach(USBPort
*port1
)
171 USBHubState
*s
= port1
->opaque
;
172 USBHubPort
*port
= &s
->ports
[port1
->index
];
176 /* Let upstream know the device on this port is gone */
177 s
->dev
.port
->ops
->child_detach(s
->dev
.port
, port1
->dev
);
179 port
->wPortStatus
&= ~PORT_STAT_CONNECTION
;
180 port
->wPortChange
|= PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION
;
181 if (port
->wPortStatus
& PORT_STAT_ENABLE
) {
182 port
->wPortStatus
&= ~PORT_STAT_ENABLE
;
183 port
->wPortChange
|= PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE
;
187 static void usb_hub_child_detach(USBPort
*port1
, USBDevice
*child
)
189 USBHubState
*s
= port1
->opaque
;
191 /* Pass along upstream */
192 s
->dev
.port
->ops
->child_detach(s
->dev
.port
, child
);
195 static void usb_hub_wakeup(USBPort
*port1
)
197 USBHubState
*s
= port1
->opaque
;
198 USBHubPort
*port
= &s
->ports
[port1
->index
];
200 if (port
->wPortStatus
& PORT_STAT_SUSPEND
) {
201 port
->wPortChange
|= PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND
;
206 static void usb_hub_complete(USBPort
*port
, USBPacket
*packet
)
208 USBHubState
*s
= port
->opaque
;
211 * Just pass it along upstream for now.
213 * If we ever implement usb 2.0 split transactions this will
214 * become a little more complicated ...
216 * Can't use usb_packet_complete() here because packet->owner is
217 * cleared already, go call the ->complete() callback directly
220 s
->dev
.port
->ops
->complete(s
->dev
.port
, packet
);
223 static void usb_hub_handle_reset(USBDevice
*dev
)
228 static int usb_hub_handle_control(USBDevice
*dev
, USBPacket
*p
,
229 int request
, int value
, int index
, int length
, uint8_t *data
)
231 USBHubState
*s
= (USBHubState
*)dev
;
234 ret
= usb_desc_handle_control(dev
, p
, request
, value
, index
, length
, data
);
240 case EndpointOutRequest
| USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE
:
241 if (value
== 0 && index
!= 0x81) { /* clear ep halt */
246 case DeviceRequest
| USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE
:
250 case DeviceOutRequest
| USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE
:
253 /* usb specific requests */
263 unsigned int n
= index
- 1;
265 if (n
>= NUM_PORTS
) {
269 data
[0] = port
->wPortStatus
;
270 data
[1] = port
->wPortStatus
>> 8;
271 data
[2] = port
->wPortChange
;
272 data
[3] = port
->wPortChange
>> 8;
277 case ClearHubFeature
:
278 if (value
== 0 || value
== 1) {
286 unsigned int n
= index
- 1;
289 if (n
>= NUM_PORTS
) {
293 dev
= port
->port
.dev
;
296 port
->wPortStatus
|= PORT_STAT_SUSPEND
;
299 if (dev
&& dev
->attached
) {
300 usb_send_msg(dev
, USB_MSG_RESET
);
301 port
->wPortChange
|= PORT_STAT_C_RESET
;
303 port
->wPortStatus
|= PORT_STAT_ENABLE
;
314 case ClearPortFeature
:
316 unsigned int n
= index
- 1;
319 if (n
>= NUM_PORTS
) {
325 port
->wPortStatus
&= ~PORT_STAT_ENABLE
;
328 port
->wPortChange
&= ~PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE
;
331 port
->wPortStatus
&= ~PORT_STAT_SUSPEND
;
334 port
->wPortChange
&= ~PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND
;
336 case PORT_C_CONNECTION
:
337 port
->wPortChange
&= ~PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION
;
339 case PORT_C_OVERCURRENT
:
340 port
->wPortChange
&= ~PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT
;
343 port
->wPortChange
&= ~PORT_STAT_C_RESET
;
351 case GetHubDescriptor
:
353 unsigned int n
, limit
, var_hub_size
= 0;
354 memcpy(data
, qemu_hub_hub_descriptor
,
355 sizeof(qemu_hub_hub_descriptor
));
358 /* fill DeviceRemovable bits */
359 limit
= ((NUM_PORTS
+ 1 + 7) / 8) + 7;
360 for (n
= 7; n
< limit
; n
++) {
365 /* fill PortPwrCtrlMask bits */
366 limit
= limit
+ ((NUM_PORTS
+ 7) / 8);
367 for (;n
< limit
; n
++) {
372 ret
= sizeof(qemu_hub_hub_descriptor
) + var_hub_size
;
384 static int usb_hub_handle_data(USBDevice
*dev
, USBPacket
*p
)
386 USBHubState
*s
= (USBHubState
*)dev
;
396 n
= (NUM_PORTS
+ 1 + 7) / 8;
397 if (p
->iov
.size
== 1) { /* FreeBSD workaround */
399 } else if (n
> p
->iov
.size
) {
400 return USB_RET_BABBLE
;
403 for(i
= 0; i
< NUM_PORTS
; i
++) {
405 if (port
->wPortChange
)
406 status
|= (1 << (i
+ 1));
409 for(i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
410 buf
[i
] = status
>> (8 * i
);
412 usb_packet_copy(p
, buf
, n
);
415 ret
= USB_RET_NAK
; /* usb11 11.13.1 */
430 static int usb_hub_broadcast_packet(USBHubState
*s
, USBPacket
*p
)
436 for(i
= 0; i
< NUM_PORTS
; i
++) {
438 dev
= port
->port
.dev
;
439 if (dev
&& dev
->attached
&& (port
->wPortStatus
& PORT_STAT_ENABLE
)) {
440 ret
= usb_handle_packet(dev
, p
);
441 if (ret
!= USB_RET_NODEV
) {
446 return USB_RET_NODEV
;
449 static int usb_hub_handle_packet(USBDevice
*dev
, USBPacket
*p
)
451 USBHubState
*s
= (USBHubState
*)dev
;
453 #if defined(DEBUG) && 0
454 printf("usb_hub: pid=0x%x\n", pid
);
456 if (dev
->state
== USB_STATE_DEFAULT
&&
458 p
->devaddr
!= dev
->addr
&&
459 (p
->pid
== USB_TOKEN_SETUP
||
460 p
->pid
== USB_TOKEN_OUT
||
461 p
->pid
== USB_TOKEN_IN
)) {
462 /* broadcast the packet to the devices */
463 return usb_hub_broadcast_packet(s
, p
);
465 return usb_generic_handle_packet(dev
, p
);
468 static void usb_hub_handle_destroy(USBDevice
*dev
)
470 USBHubState
*s
= (USBHubState
*)dev
;
473 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_PORTS
; i
++) {
474 usb_unregister_port(usb_bus_from_device(dev
),
479 static USBPortOps usb_hub_port_ops
= {
480 .attach
= usb_hub_attach
,
481 .detach
= usb_hub_detach
,
482 .child_detach
= usb_hub_child_detach
,
483 .wakeup
= usb_hub_wakeup
,
484 .complete
= usb_hub_complete
,
487 static int usb_hub_initfn(USBDevice
*dev
)
489 USBHubState
*s
= DO_UPCAST(USBHubState
, dev
, dev
);
494 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_PORTS
; i
++) {
496 usb_register_port(usb_bus_from_device(dev
),
497 &port
->port
, s
, i
, &usb_hub_port_ops
,
498 USB_SPEED_MASK_LOW
| USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL
);
499 usb_port_location(&port
->port
, dev
->port
, i
+1);
500 port
->wPortStatus
= PORT_STAT_POWER
;
501 port
->wPortChange
= 0;
506 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_hub_port
= {
507 .name
= "usb-hub-port",
509 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
510 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
511 VMSTATE_UINT16(wPortStatus
, USBHubPort
),
512 VMSTATE_UINT16(wPortChange
, USBHubPort
),
513 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
517 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_hub
= {
520 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
521 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
522 VMSTATE_USB_DEVICE(dev
, USBHubState
),
523 VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(ports
, USBHubState
, NUM_PORTS
, 0,
524 vmstate_usb_hub_port
, USBHubPort
),
525 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
529 static struct USBDeviceInfo hub_info
= {
530 .product_desc
= "QEMU USB Hub",
531 .qdev
.name
= "usb-hub",
532 .qdev
.fw_name
= "hub",
533 .qdev
.size
= sizeof(USBHubState
),
534 .qdev
.vmsd
= &vmstate_usb_hub
,
535 .usb_desc
= &desc_hub
,
536 .init
= usb_hub_initfn
,
537 .handle_packet
= usb_hub_handle_packet
,
538 .handle_reset
= usb_hub_handle_reset
,
539 .handle_control
= usb_hub_handle_control
,
540 .handle_data
= usb_hub_handle_data
,
541 .handle_destroy
= usb_hub_handle_destroy
,
544 static void usb_hub_register_devices(void)
546 usb_qdev_register(&hub_info
);
548 device_init(usb_hub_register_devices
)