tcg/tcg.h

   1 /*
   2  * Tiny Code Generator for QEMU
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24 #include "qemu-common.h"
  25 #include "tcg-target.h"
  26 #include "tcg-runtime.h"
  27
  28 #if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
  29 typedef int32_t tcg_target_long;
  30 typedef uint32_t tcg_target_ulong;
  31 #define TCG_PRIlx PRIx32
  32 #define TCG_PRIld PRId32
  33 #elif TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64
  34 typedef int64_t tcg_target_long;
  35 typedef uint64_t tcg_target_ulong;
  36 #define TCG_PRIlx PRIx64
  37 #define TCG_PRIld PRId64
  38 #else
  39 #error unsupported
  40 #endif
  41
  42 #if TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS <= 32
  43 typedef uint32_t TCGRegSet;
  44 #elif TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS <= 64
  45 typedef uint64_t TCGRegSet;
  46 #else
  47 #error unsupported
  48 #endif
  49
  50 typedef enum TCGOpcode {
  51 #define DEF(name, oargs, iargs, cargs, flags) INDEX_op_ ## name,
  52 #include "tcg-opc.h"
  53 #undef DEF
  54     NB_OPS,
  55 } TCGOpcode;
  56
  57 #define tcg_regset_clear(d) (d) = 0
  58 #define tcg_regset_set(d, s) (d) = (s)
  59 #define tcg_regset_set32(d, reg, val32) (d) |= (val32) << (reg)
  60 #define tcg_regset_set_reg(d, r) (d) |= 1L << (r)
  61 #define tcg_regset_reset_reg(d, r) (d) &= ~(1L << (r))
  62 #define tcg_regset_test_reg(d, r) (((d) >> (r)) & 1)
  63 #define tcg_regset_or(d, a, b) (d) = (a) | (b)
  64 #define tcg_regset_and(d, a, b) (d) = (a) & (b)
  65 #define tcg_regset_andnot(d, a, b) (d) = (a) & ~(b)
  66 #define tcg_regset_not(d, a) (d) = ~(a)
  67
  68 typedef struct TCGRelocation {
  69     struct TCGRelocation *next;
  70     int type;
  71     uint8_t *ptr;
  72     tcg_target_long addend;
  73 } TCGRelocation;
  74
  75 typedef struct TCGLabel {
  76     int has_value;
  77     union {
  78         tcg_target_ulong value;
  79         TCGRelocation *first_reloc;
  80     } u;
  81 } TCGLabel;
  82
  83 typedef struct TCGPool {
  84     struct TCGPool *next;
  85     int size;
  86     uint8_t data[0] __attribute__ ((aligned));
  87 } TCGPool;
  88
  89 #define TCG_POOL_CHUNK_SIZE 32768
  90
  91 #define TCG_MAX_LABELS 512
  92
  93 #define TCG_MAX_TEMPS 512
  94
  95 /* when the size of the arguments of a called function is smaller than
  96    this value, they are statically allocated in the TB stack frame */
  97 #define TCG_STATIC_CALL_ARGS_SIZE 128
  98
  99 typedef enum TCGType {
 100     TCG_TYPE_I32,
 101     TCG_TYPE_I64,
 102     TCG_TYPE_COUNT, /* number of different types */
 103
 104     /* An alias for the size of the host register.  */
 105 #if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
 106     TCG_TYPE_REG = TCG_TYPE_I32,
 107 #else
 108     TCG_TYPE_REG = TCG_TYPE_I64,
 109 #endif
 110
 111     /* An alias for the size of the native pointer.  We don't currently
 112        support any hosts with 64-bit registers and 32-bit pointers.  */
 113     TCG_TYPE_PTR = TCG_TYPE_REG,
 114
 115     /* An alias for the size of the target "long", aka register.  */
 116 #if TARGET_LONG_BITS == 64
 117     TCG_TYPE_TL = TCG_TYPE_I64,
 118 #else
 119     TCG_TYPE_TL = TCG_TYPE_I32,
 120 #endif
 121 } TCGType;
 122
 123 typedef tcg_target_ulong TCGArg;
 124
 125 /* Define a type and accessor macros for varables.  Using a struct is
 126    nice because it gives some level of type safely.  Ideally the compiler
 127    be able to see through all this.  However in practice this is not true,
 128    expecially on targets with braindamaged ABIs (e.g. i386).
 129    We use plain int by default to avoid this runtime overhead.
 130    Users of tcg_gen_* don't need to know about any of this, and should
 131    treat TCGv as an opaque type.
 132    In additon we do typechecking for different types of variables.  TCGv_i32
 133    and TCGv_i64 are 32/64-bit variables respectively.  TCGv and TCGv_ptr
 134    are aliases for target_ulong and host pointer sized values respectively.
 135  */
 136
 137 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
 138 #define DEBUG_TCGV 1
 139 #endif
 140
 141 #ifdef DEBUG_TCGV
 142
 143 typedef struct
 144 {
 145     int i32;
 146 } TCGv_i32;
 147
 148 typedef struct
 149 {
 150     int i64;
 151 } TCGv_i64;
 152
 153 #define MAKE_TCGV_I32(i) __extension__                  \
 154     ({ TCGv_i32 make_tcgv_tmp = {i}; make_tcgv_tmp;})
 155 #define MAKE_TCGV_I64(i) __extension__                  \
 156     ({ TCGv_i64 make_tcgv_tmp = {i}; make_tcgv_tmp;})
 157 #define GET_TCGV_I32(t) ((t).i32)
 158 #define GET_TCGV_I64(t) ((t).i64)
 159 #if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
 160 #define TCGV_LOW(t) MAKE_TCGV_I32(GET_TCGV_I64(t))
 161 #define TCGV_HIGH(t) MAKE_TCGV_I32(GET_TCGV_I64(t) + 1)
 162 #endif
 163
 164 #else /* !DEBUG_TCGV */
 165
 166 typedef int TCGv_i32;
 167 typedef int TCGv_i64;
 168 #define MAKE_TCGV_I32(x) (x)
 169 #define MAKE_TCGV_I64(x) (x)
 170 #define GET_TCGV_I32(t) (t)
 171 #define GET_TCGV_I64(t) (t)
 172
 173 #if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
 174 #define TCGV_LOW(t) (t)
 175 #define TCGV_HIGH(t) ((t) + 1)
 176 #endif
 177
 178 #endif /* DEBUG_TCGV */
 179
 180 #define TCGV_EQUAL_I32(a, b) (GET_TCGV_I32(a) == GET_TCGV_I32(b))
 181 #define TCGV_EQUAL_I64(a, b) (GET_TCGV_I64(a) == GET_TCGV_I64(b))
 182
 183 /* Dummy definition to avoid compiler warnings.  */
 184 #define TCGV_UNUSED_I32(x) x = MAKE_TCGV_I32(-1)
 185 #define TCGV_UNUSED_I64(x) x = MAKE_TCGV_I64(-1)
 186
 187 /* call flags */
 188 #define TCG_CALL_TYPE_MASK      0x000f
 189 #define TCG_CALL_TYPE_STD       0x0000 /* standard C call */
 190 #define TCG_CALL_TYPE_REGPARM_1 0x0001 /* i386 style regparm call (1 reg) */
 191 #define TCG_CALL_TYPE_REGPARM_2 0x0002 /* i386 style regparm call (2 regs) */
 192 #define TCG_CALL_TYPE_REGPARM   0x0003 /* i386 style regparm call (3 regs) */
 193 /* A pure function only reads its arguments and TCG global variables
 194    and cannot raise exceptions. Hence a call to a pure function can be
 195    safely suppressed if the return value is not used. */
 196 #define TCG_CALL_PURE           0x0010
 197 /* A const function only reads its arguments and does not use TCG
 198    global variables. Hence a call to such a function does not
 199    save TCG global variables back to their canonical location. */
 200 #define TCG_CALL_CONST          0x0020
 201
 202 /* used to align parameters */
 203 #define TCG_CALL_DUMMY_TCGV     MAKE_TCGV_I32(-1)
 204 #define TCG_CALL_DUMMY_ARG      ((TCGArg)(-1))
 205
 206 typedef enum {
 207     TCG_COND_EQ,
 208     TCG_COND_NE,
 209     TCG_COND_LT,
 210     TCG_COND_GE,
 211     TCG_COND_LE,
 212     TCG_COND_GT,
 213     /* unsigned */
 214     TCG_COND_LTU,
 215     TCG_COND_GEU,
 216     TCG_COND_LEU,
 217     TCG_COND_GTU,
 218 } TCGCond;
 219
 220 /* Invert the sense of the comparison.  */
 221 static inline TCGCond tcg_invert_cond(TCGCond c)
 222 {
 223     return (TCGCond)(c ^ 1);
 224 }
 225
 226 /* Swap the operands in a comparison.  */
 227 static inline TCGCond tcg_swap_cond(TCGCond c)
 228 {
 229     int mask = (c < TCG_COND_LT ? 0 : c < TCG_COND_LTU ? 7 : 15);
 230     return (TCGCond)(c ^ mask);
 231 }
 232
 233 static inline TCGCond tcg_unsigned_cond(TCGCond c)
 234 {
 235     return (c >= TCG_COND_LT && c <= TCG_COND_GT ? c + 4 : c);
 236 }
 237
 238 #define TEMP_VAL_DEAD  0
 239 #define TEMP_VAL_REG   1
 240 #define TEMP_VAL_MEM   2
 241 #define TEMP_VAL_CONST 3
 242
 243 /* XXX: optimize memory layout */
 244 typedef struct TCGTemp {
 245     TCGType base_type;
 246     TCGType type;
 247     int val_type;
 248     int reg;
 249     tcg_target_long val;
 250     int mem_reg;
 251     tcg_target_long mem_offset;
 252     unsigned int fixed_reg:1;
 253     unsigned int mem_coherent:1;
 254     unsigned int mem_allocated:1;
 255     unsigned int temp_local:1; /* If true, the temp is saved accross
 256                                   basic blocks. Otherwise, it is not
 257                                   preserved accross basic blocks. */
 258     unsigned int temp_allocated:1; /* never used for code gen */
 259     /* index of next free temp of same base type, -1 if end */
 260     int next_free_temp;
 261     const char *name;
 262 } TCGTemp;
 263
 264 typedef struct TCGHelperInfo {
 265     tcg_target_ulong func;
 266     const char *name;
 267 } TCGHelperInfo;
 268
 269 typedef struct TCGContext TCGContext;
 270
 271 struct TCGContext {
 272     uint8_t *pool_cur, *pool_end;
 273     TCGPool *pool_first, *pool_current;
 274     TCGLabel *labels;
 275     int nb_labels;
 276     TCGTemp *temps; /* globals first, temps after */
 277     int nb_globals;
 278     int nb_temps;
 279     /* index of free temps, -1 if none */
 280     int first_free_temp[TCG_TYPE_COUNT * 2];
 281
 282     /* goto_tb support */
 283     uint8_t *code_buf;
 284     unsigned long *tb_next;
 285     uint16_t *tb_next_offset;
 286     uint16_t *tb_jmp_offset; /* != NULL if USE_DIRECT_JUMP */
 287
 288     /* liveness analysis */
 289     uint16_t *op_dead_iargs; /* for each operation, each bit tells if the
 290                                 corresponding input argument is dead */
 291
 292     /* tells in which temporary a given register is. It does not take
 293        into account fixed registers */
 294     int reg_to_temp[TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS];
 295     TCGRegSet reserved_regs;
 296     tcg_target_long current_frame_offset;
 297     tcg_target_long frame_start;
 298     tcg_target_long frame_end;
 299     int frame_reg;
 300
 301     uint8_t *code_ptr;
 302     TCGTemp static_temps[TCG_MAX_TEMPS];
 303
 304     TCGHelperInfo *helpers;
 305     int nb_helpers;
 306     int allocated_helpers;
 307     int helpers_sorted;
 308
 309 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
 310     /* profiling info */
 311     int64_t tb_count1;
 312     int64_t tb_count;
 313     int64_t op_count; /* total insn count */
 314     int op_count_max; /* max insn per TB */
 315     int64_t temp_count;
 316     int temp_count_max;
 317     int64_t del_op_count;
 318     int64_t code_in_len;
 319     int64_t code_out_len;
 320     int64_t interm_time;
 321     int64_t code_time;
 322     int64_t la_time;
 323     int64_t restore_count;
 324     int64_t restore_time;
 325 #endif
 326
 327 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
 328     int temps_in_use;
 329 #endif
 330 };
 331
 332 extern TCGContext tcg_ctx;
 333 extern uint16_t *gen_opc_ptr;
 334 extern TCGArg *gen_opparam_ptr;
 335 extern uint16_t gen_opc_buf[];
 336 extern TCGArg gen_opparam_buf[];
 337
 338 /* pool based memory allocation */
 339
 340 void *tcg_malloc_internal(TCGContext *s, int size);
 341 void tcg_pool_reset(TCGContext *s);
 342 void tcg_pool_delete(TCGContext *s);
 343
 344 static inline void *tcg_malloc(int size)
 345 {
 346     TCGContext *s = &tcg_ctx;
 347     uint8_t *ptr, *ptr_end;
 348     size = (size + sizeof(long) - 1) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1);
 349     ptr = s->pool_cur;
 350     ptr_end = ptr + size;
 351     if (unlikely(ptr_end > s->pool_end)) {
 352         return tcg_malloc_internal(&tcg_ctx, size);
 353     } else {
 354         s->pool_cur = ptr_end;
 355         return ptr;
 356     }
 357 }
 358
 359 void tcg_context_init(TCGContext *s);
 360 void tcg_prologue_init(TCGContext *s);
 361 void tcg_func_start(TCGContext *s);
 362
 363 int tcg_gen_code(TCGContext *s, uint8_t *gen_code_buf);
 364 int tcg_gen_code_search_pc(TCGContext *s, uint8_t *gen_code_buf, long offset);
 365
 366 void tcg_set_frame(TCGContext *s, int reg,
 367                    tcg_target_long start, tcg_target_long size);
 368
 369 TCGv_i32 tcg_global_reg_new_i32(int reg, const char *name);
 370 TCGv_i32 tcg_global_mem_new_i32(int reg, tcg_target_long offset,
 371                                 const char *name);
 372 TCGv_i32 tcg_temp_new_internal_i32(int temp_local);
 373 static inline TCGv_i32 tcg_temp_new_i32(void)
 374 {
 375     return tcg_temp_new_internal_i32(0);
 376 }
 377 static inline TCGv_i32 tcg_temp_local_new_i32(void)
 378 {
 379     return tcg_temp_new_internal_i32(1);
 380 }
 381 void tcg_temp_free_i32(TCGv_i32 arg);
 382 char *tcg_get_arg_str_i32(TCGContext *s, char *buf, int buf_size, TCGv_i32 arg);
 383
 384 TCGv_i64 tcg_global_reg_new_i64(int reg, const char *name);
 385 TCGv_i64 tcg_global_mem_new_i64(int reg, tcg_target_long offset,
 386                                 const char *name);
 387 TCGv_i64 tcg_temp_new_internal_i64(int temp_local);
 388 static inline TCGv_i64 tcg_temp_new_i64(void)
 389 {
 390     return tcg_temp_new_internal_i64(0);
 391 }
 392 static inline TCGv_i64 tcg_temp_local_new_i64(void)
 393 {
 394     return tcg_temp_new_internal_i64(1);
 395 }
 396 void tcg_temp_free_i64(TCGv_i64 arg);
 397 char *tcg_get_arg_str_i64(TCGContext *s, char *buf, int buf_size, TCGv_i64 arg);
 398
 399 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG)
 400 /* If you call tcg_clear_temp_count() at the start of a section of
 401  * code which is not supposed to leak any TCG temporaries, then
 402  * calling tcg_check_temp_count() at the end of the section will
 403  * return 1 if the section did in fact leak a temporary.
 404  */
 405 void tcg_clear_temp_count(void);
 406 int tcg_check_temp_count(void);
 407 #else
 408 #define tcg_clear_temp_count() do { } while (0)
 409 #define tcg_check_temp_count() 0
 410 #endif
 411
 412 void tcg_dump_info(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf);
 413
 414 #define TCG_CT_ALIAS  0x80
 415 #define TCG_CT_IALIAS 0x40
 416 #define TCG_CT_REG    0x01
 417 #define TCG_CT_CONST  0x02 /* any constant of register size */
 418
 419 typedef struct TCGArgConstraint {
 420     uint16_t ct;
 421     uint8_t alias_index;
 422     union {
 423         TCGRegSet regs;
 424     } u;
 425 } TCGArgConstraint;
 426
 427 #define TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS 16
 428
 429 #define TCG_OPF_BB_END     0x01 /* instruction defines the end of a basic
 430                                    block */
 431 #define TCG_OPF_CALL_CLOBBER 0x02 /* instruction clobbers call registers
 432                                    and potentially update globals. */
 433 #define TCG_OPF_SIDE_EFFECTS 0x04 /* instruction has side effects : it
 434                                      cannot be removed if its output
 435                                      are not used */
 436
 437 typedef struct TCGOpDef {
 438     const char *name;
 439     uint8_t nb_oargs, nb_iargs, nb_cargs, nb_args;
 440     uint8_t flags;
 441     TCGArgConstraint *args_ct;
 442     int *sorted_args;
 443 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG)
 444     int used;
 445 #endif
 446 } TCGOpDef;
 447
 448 typedef struct TCGTargetOpDef {
 449     TCGOpcode op;
 450     const char *args_ct_str[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS];
 451 } TCGTargetOpDef;
 452
 453 #define tcg_abort() \
 454 do {\
 455     fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: tcg fatal error\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);\
 456     abort();\
 457 } while (0)
 458
 459 void tcg_add_target_add_op_defs(const TCGTargetOpDef *tdefs);
 460
 461 #if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
 462 #define tcg_const_ptr tcg_const_i32
 463 #define tcg_add_ptr tcg_add_i32
 464 #define tcg_sub_ptr tcg_sub_i32
 465 #define TCGv_ptr TCGv_i32
 466 #define GET_TCGV_PTR GET_TCGV_I32
 467 #define tcg_global_reg_new_ptr tcg_global_reg_new_i32
 468 #define tcg_global_mem_new_ptr tcg_global_mem_new_i32
 469 #define tcg_temp_new_ptr tcg_temp_new_i32
 470 #define tcg_temp_free_ptr tcg_temp_free_i32
 471 #else
 472 #define tcg_const_ptr tcg_const_i64
 473 #define tcg_add_ptr tcg_add_i64
 474 #define tcg_sub_ptr tcg_sub_i64
 475 #define TCGv_ptr TCGv_i64
 476 #define GET_TCGV_PTR GET_TCGV_I64
 477 #define tcg_global_reg_new_ptr tcg_global_reg_new_i64
 478 #define tcg_global_mem_new_ptr tcg_global_mem_new_i64
 479 #define tcg_temp_new_ptr tcg_temp_new_i64
 480 #define tcg_temp_free_ptr tcg_temp_free_i64
 481 #endif
 482
 483 void tcg_gen_callN(TCGContext *s, TCGv_ptr func, unsigned int flags,
 484                    int sizemask, TCGArg ret, int nargs, TCGArg *args);
 485
 486 void tcg_gen_shifti_i64(TCGv_i64 ret, TCGv_i64 arg1,
 487                         int c, int right, int arith);
 488
 489 /* only used for debugging purposes */
 490 void tcg_register_helper(void *func, const char *name);
 491 const char *tcg_helper_get_name(TCGContext *s, void *func);
 492 void tcg_dump_ops(TCGContext *s, FILE *outfile);
 493
 494 void dump_ops(const uint16_t *opc_buf, const TCGArg *opparam_buf);
 495 TCGv_i32 tcg_const_i32(int32_t val);
 496 TCGv_i64 tcg_const_i64(int64_t val);
 497 TCGv_i32 tcg_const_local_i32(int32_t val);
 498 TCGv_i64 tcg_const_local_i64(int64_t val);
 499
 500 extern uint8_t code_gen_prologue[];
 501 #if defined(_ARCH_PPC) && !defined(_ARCH_PPC64)
 502 #define tcg_qemu_tb_exec(tb_ptr) \
 503     ((long REGPARM __attribute__ ((longcall)) (*)(void *))code_gen_prologue)(tb_ptr)
 504 #else
 505 #define tcg_qemu_tb_exec(tb_ptr) ((long REGPARM (*)(void *))code_gen_prologue)(tb_ptr)
 506 #endif