4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
30 #include "qemu-objects.h"
34 # define PCI_DPRINTF(format, ...) printf(format, ## __VA_ARGS__)
36 # define PCI_DPRINTF(format, ...) do { } while (0)
42 pci_set_irq_fn set_irq
;
43 pci_map_irq_fn map_irq
;
44 pci_hotplug_fn hotplug
;
45 DeviceState
*hotplug_qdev
;
47 PCIDevice
*devices
[256];
48 PCIDevice
*parent_dev
;
49 target_phys_addr_t mem_base
;
51 QLIST_HEAD(, PCIBus
) child
; /* this will be replaced by qdev later */
52 QLIST_ENTRY(PCIBus
) sibling
;/* this will be replaced by qdev later */
54 /* The bus IRQ state is the logical OR of the connected devices.
55 Keep a count of the number of devices with raised IRQs. */
60 static void pcibus_dev_print(Monitor
*mon
, DeviceState
*dev
, int indent
);
61 static char *pcibus_get_dev_path(DeviceState
*dev
);
63 static struct BusInfo pci_bus_info
= {
65 .size
= sizeof(PCIBus
),
66 .print_dev
= pcibus_dev_print
,
67 .get_dev_path
= pcibus_get_dev_path
,
68 .props
= (Property
[]) {
69 DEFINE_PROP_PCI_DEVFN("addr", PCIDevice
, devfn
, -1),
70 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("romfile", PCIDevice
, romfile
),
71 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("rombar", PCIDevice
, rom_bar
, 1),
72 DEFINE_PROP_BIT("multifunction", PCIDevice
, cap_present
,
73 QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION_BITNR
, false),
74 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
78 static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice
*d
);
79 static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque
, int irq_num
, int level
);
80 static int pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice
*pdev
);
81 static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice
*pdev
);
83 static uint16_t pci_default_sub_vendor_id
= PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET
;
84 static uint16_t pci_default_sub_device_id
= PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_QEMU
;
89 QLIST_ENTRY(PCIHostBus
) next
;
91 static QLIST_HEAD(, PCIHostBus
) host_buses
;
93 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcibus
= {
96 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
97 .minimum_version_id_old
= 1,
98 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
99 VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(nirq
, PCIBus
),
100 VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(irq_count
, PCIBus
, nirq
, 0, vmstate_info_int32
, int32_t),
101 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
105 static int pci_bar(PCIDevice
*d
, int reg
)
109 if (reg
!= PCI_ROM_SLOT
)
110 return PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0
+ reg
* 4;
112 type
= d
->config
[PCI_HEADER_TYPE
] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION
;
113 return type
== PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE
? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1
: PCI_ROM_ADDRESS
;
116 static inline int pci_irq_state(PCIDevice
*d
, int irq_num
)
118 return (d
->irq_state
>> irq_num
) & 0x1;
121 static inline void pci_set_irq_state(PCIDevice
*d
, int irq_num
, int level
)
123 d
->irq_state
&= ~(0x1 << irq_num
);
124 d
->irq_state
|= level
<< irq_num
;
127 static void pci_change_irq_level(PCIDevice
*pci_dev
, int irq_num
, int change
)
132 irq_num
= bus
->map_irq(pci_dev
, irq_num
);
135 pci_dev
= bus
->parent_dev
;
137 bus
->irq_count
[irq_num
] += change
;
138 bus
->set_irq(bus
->irq_opaque
, irq_num
, bus
->irq_count
[irq_num
] != 0);
141 /* Update interrupt status bit in config space on interrupt
143 static void pci_update_irq_status(PCIDevice
*dev
)
145 if (dev
->irq_state
) {
146 dev
->config
[PCI_STATUS
] |= PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT
;
148 dev
->config
[PCI_STATUS
] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT
;
152 static void pci_device_reset(PCIDevice
*dev
)
157 pci_update_irq_status(dev
);
158 /* Clear all writeable bits */
159 pci_set_word(dev
->config
+ PCI_COMMAND
,
160 pci_get_word(dev
->config
+ PCI_COMMAND
) &
161 ~pci_get_word(dev
->wmask
+ PCI_COMMAND
));
162 dev
->config
[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
] = 0x0;
163 dev
->config
[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE
] = 0x0;
164 for (r
= 0; r
< PCI_NUM_REGIONS
; ++r
) {
165 PCIIORegion
*region
= &dev
->io_regions
[r
];
170 if (!(region
->type
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
) &&
171 region
->type
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64
) {
172 pci_set_quad(dev
->config
+ pci_bar(dev
, r
), region
->type
);
174 pci_set_long(dev
->config
+ pci_bar(dev
, r
), region
->type
);
177 pci_update_mappings(dev
);
180 static void pci_bus_reset(void *opaque
)
182 PCIBus
*bus
= opaque
;
185 for (i
= 0; i
< bus
->nirq
; i
++) {
186 bus
->irq_count
[i
] = 0;
188 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(bus
->devices
); ++i
) {
189 if (bus
->devices
[i
]) {
190 pci_device_reset(bus
->devices
[i
]);
195 static void pci_host_bus_register(int domain
, PCIBus
*bus
)
197 struct PCIHostBus
*host
;
198 host
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*host
));
199 host
->domain
= domain
;
201 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&host_buses
, host
, next
);
204 PCIBus
*pci_find_root_bus(int domain
)
206 struct PCIHostBus
*host
;
208 QLIST_FOREACH(host
, &host_buses
, next
) {
209 if (host
->domain
== domain
) {
217 int pci_find_domain(const PCIBus
*bus
)
220 struct PCIHostBus
*host
;
222 /* obtain root bus */
223 while ((d
= bus
->parent_dev
) != NULL
) {
227 QLIST_FOREACH(host
, &host_buses
, next
) {
228 if (host
->bus
== bus
) {
233 abort(); /* should not be reached */
237 void pci_bus_new_inplace(PCIBus
*bus
, DeviceState
*parent
,
238 const char *name
, int devfn_min
)
240 qbus_create_inplace(&bus
->qbus
, &pci_bus_info
, parent
, name
);
241 assert(PCI_FUNC(devfn_min
) == 0);
242 bus
->devfn_min
= devfn_min
;
245 QLIST_INIT(&bus
->child
);
246 pci_host_bus_register(0, bus
); /* for now only pci domain 0 is supported */
248 vmstate_register(NULL
, -1, &vmstate_pcibus
, bus
);
249 qemu_register_reset(pci_bus_reset
, bus
);
252 PCIBus
*pci_bus_new(DeviceState
*parent
, const char *name
, int devfn_min
)
256 bus
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*bus
));
257 bus
->qbus
.qdev_allocated
= 1;
258 pci_bus_new_inplace(bus
, parent
, name
, devfn_min
);
262 void pci_bus_irqs(PCIBus
*bus
, pci_set_irq_fn set_irq
, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq
,
263 void *irq_opaque
, int nirq
)
265 bus
->set_irq
= set_irq
;
266 bus
->map_irq
= map_irq
;
267 bus
->irq_opaque
= irq_opaque
;
269 bus
->irq_count
= qemu_mallocz(nirq
* sizeof(bus
->irq_count
[0]));
272 void pci_bus_hotplug(PCIBus
*bus
, pci_hotplug_fn hotplug
, DeviceState
*qdev
)
274 bus
->qbus
.allow_hotplug
= 1;
275 bus
->hotplug
= hotplug
;
276 bus
->hotplug_qdev
= qdev
;
279 void pci_bus_set_mem_base(PCIBus
*bus
, target_phys_addr_t base
)
281 bus
->mem_base
= base
;
284 PCIBus
*pci_register_bus(DeviceState
*parent
, const char *name
,
285 pci_set_irq_fn set_irq
, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq
,
286 void *irq_opaque
, int devfn_min
, int nirq
)
290 bus
= pci_bus_new(parent
, name
, devfn_min
);
291 pci_bus_irqs(bus
, set_irq
, map_irq
, irq_opaque
, nirq
);
295 static void pci_register_secondary_bus(PCIBus
*parent
,
298 pci_map_irq_fn map_irq
,
301 qbus_create_inplace(&bus
->qbus
, &pci_bus_info
, &dev
->qdev
, name
);
302 bus
->map_irq
= map_irq
;
303 bus
->parent_dev
= dev
;
305 QLIST_INIT(&bus
->child
);
306 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent
->child
, bus
, sibling
);
309 static void pci_unregister_secondary_bus(PCIBus
*bus
)
311 assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&bus
->child
));
312 QLIST_REMOVE(bus
, sibling
);
315 int pci_bus_num(PCIBus
*s
)
318 return 0; /* pci host bridge */
319 return s
->parent_dev
->config
[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS
];
322 static int get_pci_config_device(QEMUFile
*f
, void *pv
, size_t size
)
324 PCIDevice
*s
= container_of(pv
, PCIDevice
, config
);
328 assert(size
== pci_config_size(s
));
329 config
= qemu_malloc(size
);
331 qemu_get_buffer(f
, config
, size
);
332 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; ++i
) {
333 if ((config
[i
] ^ s
->config
[i
]) & s
->cmask
[i
] & ~s
->wmask
[i
]) {
338 memcpy(s
->config
, config
, size
);
340 pci_update_mappings(s
);
346 /* just put buffer */
347 static void put_pci_config_device(QEMUFile
*f
, void *pv
, size_t size
)
349 const uint8_t **v
= pv
;
350 assert(size
== pci_config_size(container_of(pv
, PCIDevice
, config
)));
351 qemu_put_buffer(f
, *v
, size
);
354 static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_config
= {
355 .name
= "pci config",
356 .get
= get_pci_config_device
,
357 .put
= put_pci_config_device
,
360 static int get_pci_irq_state(QEMUFile
*f
, void *pv
, size_t size
)
362 PCIDevice
*s
= container_of(pv
, PCIDevice
, irq_state
);
363 uint32_t irq_state
[PCI_NUM_PINS
];
365 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_PINS
; ++i
) {
366 irq_state
[i
] = qemu_get_be32(f
);
367 if (irq_state
[i
] != 0x1 && irq_state
[i
] != 0) {
368 fprintf(stderr
, "irq state %d: must be 0 or 1.\n",
374 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_PINS
; ++i
) {
375 pci_set_irq_state(s
, i
, irq_state
[i
]);
381 static void put_pci_irq_state(QEMUFile
*f
, void *pv
, size_t size
)
384 PCIDevice
*s
= container_of(pv
, PCIDevice
, irq_state
);
386 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_PINS
; ++i
) {
387 qemu_put_be32(f
, pci_irq_state(s
, i
));
391 static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_irq_state
= {
392 .name
= "pci irq state",
393 .get
= get_pci_irq_state
,
394 .put
= put_pci_irq_state
,
397 const VMStateDescription vmstate_pci_device
= {
400 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
401 .minimum_version_id_old
= 1,
402 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
403 VMSTATE_INT32_LE(version_id
, PCIDevice
),
404 VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(config
, PCIDevice
, 0,
405 vmstate_info_pci_config
,
406 PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE
),
407 VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(irq_state
, PCIDevice
, 2,
408 vmstate_info_pci_irq_state
,
409 PCI_NUM_PINS
* sizeof(int32_t)),
410 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
414 const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcie_device
= {
417 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
418 .minimum_version_id_old
= 1,
419 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
420 VMSTATE_INT32_LE(version_id
, PCIDevice
),
421 VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(config
, PCIDevice
, 0,
422 vmstate_info_pci_config
,
423 PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE
),
424 VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(irq_state
, PCIDevice
, 2,
425 vmstate_info_pci_irq_state
,
426 PCI_NUM_PINS
* sizeof(int32_t)),
427 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
431 static inline const VMStateDescription
*pci_get_vmstate(PCIDevice
*s
)
433 return pci_is_express(s
) ? &vmstate_pcie_device
: &vmstate_pci_device
;
436 void pci_device_save(PCIDevice
*s
, QEMUFile
*f
)
438 /* Clear interrupt status bit: it is implicit
439 * in irq_state which we are saving.
440 * This makes us compatible with old devices
441 * which never set or clear this bit. */
442 s
->config
[PCI_STATUS
] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT
;
443 vmstate_save_state(f
, pci_get_vmstate(s
), s
);
444 /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
445 pci_update_irq_status(s
);
448 int pci_device_load(PCIDevice
*s
, QEMUFile
*f
)
451 ret
= vmstate_load_state(f
, pci_get_vmstate(s
), s
, s
->version_id
);
452 /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
453 pci_update_irq_status(s
);
457 static void pci_set_default_subsystem_id(PCIDevice
*pci_dev
)
459 pci_set_word(pci_dev
->config
+ PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID
,
460 pci_default_sub_vendor_id
);
461 pci_set_word(pci_dev
->config
+ PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID
,
462 pci_default_sub_device_id
);
466 * Parse [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>, return -1 on error
468 static int pci_parse_devaddr(const char *addr
, int *domp
, int *busp
, unsigned *slotp
)
473 unsigned long dom
= 0, bus
= 0;
477 val
= strtoul(p
, &e
, 16);
483 val
= strtoul(p
, &e
, 16);
490 val
= strtoul(p
, &e
, 16);
496 if (dom
> 0xffff || bus
> 0xff || val
> 0x1f)
504 /* Note: QEMU doesn't implement domains other than 0 */
505 if (!pci_find_bus(pci_find_root_bus(dom
), bus
))
514 int pci_read_devaddr(Monitor
*mon
, const char *addr
, int *domp
, int *busp
,
517 /* strip legacy tag */
518 if (!strncmp(addr
, "pci_addr=", 9)) {
521 if (pci_parse_devaddr(addr
, domp
, busp
, slotp
)) {
522 monitor_printf(mon
, "Invalid pci address\n");
528 PCIBus
*pci_get_bus_devfn(int *devfnp
, const char *devaddr
)
535 return pci_find_bus(pci_find_root_bus(0), 0);
538 if (pci_parse_devaddr(devaddr
, &dom
, &bus
, &slot
) < 0) {
543 return pci_find_bus(pci_find_root_bus(dom
), bus
);
546 static void pci_init_cmask(PCIDevice
*dev
)
548 pci_set_word(dev
->cmask
+ PCI_VENDOR_ID
, 0xffff);
549 pci_set_word(dev
->cmask
+ PCI_DEVICE_ID
, 0xffff);
550 dev
->cmask
[PCI_STATUS
] = PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST
;
551 dev
->cmask
[PCI_REVISION_ID
] = 0xff;
552 dev
->cmask
[PCI_CLASS_PROG
] = 0xff;
553 pci_set_word(dev
->cmask
+ PCI_CLASS_DEVICE
, 0xffff);
554 dev
->cmask
[PCI_HEADER_TYPE
] = 0xff;
555 dev
->cmask
[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST
] = 0xff;
558 static void pci_init_wmask(PCIDevice
*dev
)
560 int config_size
= pci_config_size(dev
);
562 dev
->wmask
[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
] = 0xff;
563 dev
->wmask
[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE
] = 0xff;
564 pci_set_word(dev
->wmask
+ PCI_COMMAND
,
565 PCI_COMMAND_IO
| PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY
| PCI_COMMAND_MASTER
|
566 PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE
);
568 memset(dev
->wmask
+ PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE
, 0xff,
569 config_size
- PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE
);
572 static void pci_init_wmask_bridge(PCIDevice
*d
)
574 /* PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS and
575 PCI_SEC_LETENCY_TIMER */
576 memset(d
->wmask
+ PCI_PRIMARY_BUS
, 0xff, 4);
579 d
->wmask
[PCI_IO_BASE
] = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK
& 0xff;
580 d
->wmask
[PCI_IO_LIMIT
] = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK
& 0xff;
581 pci_set_word(d
->wmask
+ PCI_MEMORY_BASE
,
582 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK
& 0xffff);
583 pci_set_word(d
->wmask
+ PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT
,
584 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK
& 0xffff);
585 pci_set_word(d
->wmask
+ PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE
,
586 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK
& 0xffff);
587 pci_set_word(d
->wmask
+ PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT
,
588 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK
& 0xffff);
590 /* PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 and PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32 */
591 memset(d
->wmask
+ PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32
, 0xff, 8);
593 pci_set_word(d
->wmask
+ PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, 0xffff);
596 static int pci_init_multifunction(PCIBus
*bus
, PCIDevice
*dev
)
598 uint8_t slot
= PCI_SLOT(dev
->devfn
);
601 if (dev
->cap_present
& QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION
) {
602 dev
->config
[PCI_HEADER_TYPE
] |= PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION
;
606 * multifuction bit is interpreted in two ways as follows.
607 * - all functions must set the bit to 1.
609 * - function 0 must set the bit, but the rest function (> 0)
610 * is allowed to leave the bit to 0.
611 * Example: PIIX3(also in qemu), PIIX4(also in qemu), ICH10,
613 * So OS (at least Linux) checks the bit of only function 0,
614 * and doesn't see the bit of function > 0.
616 * The below check allows both interpretation.
618 if (PCI_FUNC(dev
->devfn
)) {
619 PCIDevice
*f0
= bus
->devices
[PCI_DEVFN(slot
, 0)];
620 if (f0
&& !(f0
->cap_present
& QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION
)) {
621 /* function 0 should set multifunction bit */
622 error_report("PCI: single function device can't be populated "
623 "in function %x.%x", slot
, PCI_FUNC(dev
->devfn
));
629 if (dev
->cap_present
& QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION
) {
632 /* function 0 indicates single function, so function > 0 must be NULL */
633 for (func
= 1; func
< PCI_FUNC_MAX
; ++func
) {
634 if (bus
->devices
[PCI_DEVFN(slot
, func
)]) {
635 error_report("PCI: %x.0 indicates single function, "
636 "but %x.%x is already populated.",
644 static void pci_config_alloc(PCIDevice
*pci_dev
)
646 int config_size
= pci_config_size(pci_dev
);
648 pci_dev
->config
= qemu_mallocz(config_size
);
649 pci_dev
->cmask
= qemu_mallocz(config_size
);
650 pci_dev
->wmask
= qemu_mallocz(config_size
);
651 pci_dev
->used
= qemu_mallocz(config_size
);
654 static void pci_config_free(PCIDevice
*pci_dev
)
656 qemu_free(pci_dev
->config
);
657 qemu_free(pci_dev
->cmask
);
658 qemu_free(pci_dev
->wmask
);
659 qemu_free(pci_dev
->used
);
662 /* -1 for devfn means auto assign */
663 static PCIDevice
*do_pci_register_device(PCIDevice
*pci_dev
, PCIBus
*bus
,
664 const char *name
, int devfn
,
665 PCIConfigReadFunc
*config_read
,
666 PCIConfigWriteFunc
*config_write
,
670 for(devfn
= bus
->devfn_min
; devfn
< ARRAY_SIZE(bus
->devices
);
671 devfn
+= PCI_FUNC_MAX
) {
672 if (!bus
->devices
[devfn
])
675 error_report("PCI: no slot/function available for %s, all in use", name
);
678 } else if (bus
->devices
[devfn
]) {
679 error_report("PCI: slot %d function %d not available for %s, in use by %s",
680 PCI_SLOT(devfn
), PCI_FUNC(devfn
), name
, bus
->devices
[devfn
]->name
);
684 pci_dev
->devfn
= devfn
;
685 pstrcpy(pci_dev
->name
, sizeof(pci_dev
->name
), name
);
686 pci_dev
->irq_state
= 0;
687 pci_config_alloc(pci_dev
);
690 pci_set_default_subsystem_id(pci_dev
);
692 pci_init_cmask(pci_dev
);
693 pci_init_wmask(pci_dev
);
695 pci_init_wmask_bridge(pci_dev
);
697 if (pci_init_multifunction(bus
, pci_dev
)) {
698 pci_config_free(pci_dev
);
703 config_read
= pci_default_read_config
;
705 config_write
= pci_default_write_config
;
706 pci_dev
->config_read
= config_read
;
707 pci_dev
->config_write
= config_write
;
708 bus
->devices
[devfn
] = pci_dev
;
709 pci_dev
->irq
= qemu_allocate_irqs(pci_set_irq
, pci_dev
, PCI_NUM_PINS
);
710 pci_dev
->version_id
= 2; /* Current pci device vmstate version */
714 static void do_pci_unregister_device(PCIDevice
*pci_dev
)
716 qemu_free_irqs(pci_dev
->irq
);
717 pci_dev
->bus
->devices
[pci_dev
->devfn
] = NULL
;
718 pci_config_free(pci_dev
);
721 PCIDevice
*pci_register_device(PCIBus
*bus
, const char *name
,
722 int instance_size
, int devfn
,
723 PCIConfigReadFunc
*config_read
,
724 PCIConfigWriteFunc
*config_write
)
728 pci_dev
= qemu_mallocz(instance_size
);
729 pci_dev
= do_pci_register_device(pci_dev
, bus
, name
, devfn
,
730 config_read
, config_write
,
731 PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL
);
732 if (pci_dev
== NULL
) {
733 hw_error("PCI: can't register device\n");
738 static target_phys_addr_t
pci_to_cpu_addr(PCIBus
*bus
,
739 target_phys_addr_t addr
)
741 return addr
+ bus
->mem_base
;
744 static void pci_unregister_io_regions(PCIDevice
*pci_dev
)
749 for(i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_REGIONS
; i
++) {
750 r
= &pci_dev
->io_regions
[i
];
751 if (!r
->size
|| r
->addr
== PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED
)
753 if (r
->type
== PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
) {
754 isa_unassign_ioport(r
->addr
, r
->filtered_size
);
756 cpu_register_physical_memory(pci_to_cpu_addr(pci_dev
->bus
,
764 static int pci_unregister_device(DeviceState
*dev
)
766 PCIDevice
*pci_dev
= DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice
, qdev
, dev
);
767 PCIDeviceInfo
*info
= DO_UPCAST(PCIDeviceInfo
, qdev
, dev
->info
);
771 ret
= info
->exit(pci_dev
);
775 pci_unregister_io_regions(pci_dev
);
776 pci_del_option_rom(pci_dev
);
777 do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev
);
781 void pci_register_bar(PCIDevice
*pci_dev
, int region_num
,
782 pcibus_t size
, int type
,
783 PCIMapIORegionFunc
*map_func
)
789 if ((unsigned int)region_num
>= PCI_NUM_REGIONS
)
792 if (size
& (size
-1)) {
793 fprintf(stderr
, "ERROR: PCI region size must be pow2 "
794 "type=0x%x, size=0x%"FMT_PCIBUS
"\n", type
, size
);
798 r
= &pci_dev
->io_regions
[region_num
];
799 r
->addr
= PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED
;
801 r
->filtered_size
= size
;
803 r
->map_func
= map_func
;
806 addr
= pci_bar(pci_dev
, region_num
);
807 if (region_num
== PCI_ROM_SLOT
) {
808 /* ROM enable bit is writeable */
809 wmask
|= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE
;
811 pci_set_long(pci_dev
->config
+ addr
, type
);
812 if (!(r
->type
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
) &&
813 r
->type
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64
) {
814 pci_set_quad(pci_dev
->wmask
+ addr
, wmask
);
815 pci_set_quad(pci_dev
->cmask
+ addr
, ~0ULL);
817 pci_set_long(pci_dev
->wmask
+ addr
, wmask
& 0xffffffff);
818 pci_set_long(pci_dev
->cmask
+ addr
, 0xffffffff);
822 static uint32_t pci_config_get_io_base(PCIDevice
*d
,
823 uint32_t base
, uint32_t base_upper16
)
827 val
= ((uint32_t)d
->config
[base
] & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK
) << 8;
828 if (d
->config
[base
] & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32
) {
829 val
|= (uint32_t)pci_get_word(d
->config
+ base_upper16
) << 16;
834 static pcibus_t
pci_config_get_memory_base(PCIDevice
*d
, uint32_t base
)
836 return ((pcibus_t
)pci_get_word(d
->config
+ base
) & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK
)
840 static pcibus_t
pci_config_get_pref_base(PCIDevice
*d
,
841 uint32_t base
, uint32_t upper
)
846 tmp
= (pcibus_t
)pci_get_word(d
->config
+ base
);
847 val
= (tmp
& PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK
) << 16;
848 if (tmp
& PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64
) {
849 val
|= (pcibus_t
)pci_get_long(d
->config
+ upper
) << 32;
854 static pcibus_t
pci_bridge_get_base(PCIDevice
*bridge
, uint8_t type
)
857 if (type
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
) {
858 base
= pci_config_get_io_base(bridge
,
859 PCI_IO_BASE
, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16
);
861 if (type
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH
) {
862 base
= pci_config_get_pref_base(
863 bridge
, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE
, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32
);
865 base
= pci_config_get_memory_base(bridge
, PCI_MEMORY_BASE
);
872 static pcibus_t
pci_bridge_get_limit(PCIDevice
*bridge
, uint8_t type
)
875 if (type
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
) {
876 limit
= pci_config_get_io_base(bridge
,
877 PCI_IO_LIMIT
, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16
);
878 limit
|= 0xfff; /* PCI bridge spec 3.2.5.6. */
880 if (type
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH
) {
881 limit
= pci_config_get_pref_base(
882 bridge
, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT
, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32
);
884 limit
= pci_config_get_memory_base(bridge
, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT
);
886 limit
|= 0xfffff; /* PCI bridge spec 3.2.5.{1, 8}. */
891 static void pci_bridge_filter(PCIDevice
*d
, pcibus_t
*addr
, pcibus_t
*size
,
894 pcibus_t base
= *addr
;
895 pcibus_t limit
= *addr
+ *size
- 1;
898 for (br
= d
->bus
->parent_dev
; br
; br
= br
->bus
->parent_dev
) {
899 uint16_t cmd
= pci_get_word(d
->config
+ PCI_COMMAND
);
901 if (type
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
) {
902 if (!(cmd
& PCI_COMMAND_IO
)) {
906 if (!(cmd
& PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY
)) {
911 base
= MAX(base
, pci_bridge_get_base(br
, type
));
912 limit
= MIN(limit
, pci_bridge_get_limit(br
, type
));
919 *size
= limit
- base
+ 1;
922 *addr
= PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED
;
926 static pcibus_t
pci_bar_address(PCIDevice
*d
,
927 int reg
, uint8_t type
, pcibus_t size
)
929 pcibus_t new_addr
, last_addr
;
930 int bar
= pci_bar(d
, reg
);
931 uint16_t cmd
= pci_get_word(d
->config
+ PCI_COMMAND
);
933 if (type
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
) {
934 if (!(cmd
& PCI_COMMAND_IO
)) {
935 return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED
;
937 new_addr
= pci_get_long(d
->config
+ bar
) & ~(size
- 1);
938 last_addr
= new_addr
+ size
- 1;
939 /* NOTE: we have only 64K ioports on PC */
940 if (last_addr
<= new_addr
|| new_addr
== 0 || last_addr
> UINT16_MAX
) {
941 return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED
;
946 if (!(cmd
& PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY
)) {
947 return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED
;
949 if (type
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64
) {
950 new_addr
= pci_get_quad(d
->config
+ bar
);
952 new_addr
= pci_get_long(d
->config
+ bar
);
954 /* the ROM slot has a specific enable bit */
955 if (reg
== PCI_ROM_SLOT
&& !(new_addr
& PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE
)) {
956 return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED
;
958 new_addr
&= ~(size
- 1);
959 last_addr
= new_addr
+ size
- 1;
960 /* NOTE: we do not support wrapping */
961 /* XXX: as we cannot support really dynamic
962 mappings, we handle specific values as invalid
964 if (last_addr
<= new_addr
|| new_addr
== 0 ||
965 last_addr
== PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED
) {
966 return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED
;
969 /* Now pcibus_t is 64bit.
970 * Check if 32 bit BAR wraps around explicitly.
971 * Without this, PC ide doesn't work well.
972 * TODO: remove this work around.
974 if (!(type
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64
) && last_addr
>= UINT32_MAX
) {
975 return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED
;
979 * OS is allowed to set BAR beyond its addressable
980 * bits. For example, 32 bit OS can set 64bit bar
981 * to >4G. Check it. TODO: we might need to support
982 * it in the future for e.g. PAE.
984 if (last_addr
>= TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_MAX
) {
985 return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED
;
991 static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice
*d
)
995 pcibus_t new_addr
, filtered_size
;
997 for(i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_REGIONS
; i
++) {
998 r
= &d
->io_regions
[i
];
1000 /* this region isn't registered */
1004 new_addr
= pci_bar_address(d
, i
, r
->type
, r
->size
);
1006 /* bridge filtering */
1007 filtered_size
= r
->size
;
1008 if (new_addr
!= PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED
) {
1009 pci_bridge_filter(d
, &new_addr
, &filtered_size
, r
->type
);
1012 /* This bar isn't changed */
1013 if (new_addr
== r
->addr
&& filtered_size
== r
->filtered_size
)
1016 /* now do the real mapping */
1017 if (r
->addr
!= PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED
) {
1018 if (r
->type
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
) {
1020 /* NOTE: specific hack for IDE in PC case:
1021 only one byte must be mapped. */
1022 class = pci_get_word(d
->config
+ PCI_CLASS_DEVICE
);
1023 if (class == 0x0101 && r
->size
== 4) {
1024 isa_unassign_ioport(r
->addr
+ 2, 1);
1026 isa_unassign_ioport(r
->addr
, r
->filtered_size
);
1029 cpu_register_physical_memory(pci_to_cpu_addr(d
->bus
, r
->addr
),
1032 qemu_unregister_coalesced_mmio(r
->addr
, r
->filtered_size
);
1036 r
->filtered_size
= filtered_size
;
1037 if (r
->addr
!= PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED
) {
1039 * TODO: currently almost all the map funcions assumes
1040 * filtered_size == size and addr & ~(size - 1) == addr.
1041 * However with bridge filtering, they aren't always true.
1042 * Teach them such cases, such that filtered_size < size and
1043 * addr & (size - 1) != 0.
1045 if (r
->type
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
) {
1046 r
->map_func(d
, i
, r
->addr
, r
->filtered_size
, r
->type
);
1048 r
->map_func(d
, i
, pci_to_cpu_addr(d
->bus
, r
->addr
),
1049 r
->filtered_size
, r
->type
);
1055 static inline int pci_irq_disabled(PCIDevice
*d
)
1057 return pci_get_word(d
->config
+ PCI_COMMAND
) & PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE
;
1060 /* Called after interrupt disabled field update in config space,
1061 * assert/deassert interrupts if necessary.
1062 * Gets original interrupt disable bit value (before update). */
1063 static void pci_update_irq_disabled(PCIDevice
*d
, int was_irq_disabled
)
1065 int i
, disabled
= pci_irq_disabled(d
);
1066 if (disabled
== was_irq_disabled
)
1068 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_PINS
; ++i
) {
1069 int state
= pci_irq_state(d
, i
);
1070 pci_change_irq_level(d
, i
, disabled
? -state
: state
);
1074 uint32_t pci_default_read_config(PCIDevice
*d
,
1075 uint32_t address
, int len
)
1078 assert(len
== 1 || len
== 2 || len
== 4);
1079 len
= MIN(len
, pci_config_size(d
) - address
);
1080 memcpy(&val
, d
->config
+ address
, len
);
1081 return le32_to_cpu(val
);
1084 void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice
*d
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
, int l
)
1086 int i
, was_irq_disabled
= pci_irq_disabled(d
);
1087 uint32_t config_size
= pci_config_size(d
);
1089 for (i
= 0; i
< l
&& addr
+ i
< config_size
; val
>>= 8, ++i
) {
1090 uint8_t wmask
= d
->wmask
[addr
+ i
];
1091 d
->config
[addr
+ i
] = (d
->config
[addr
+ i
] & ~wmask
) | (val
& wmask
);
1093 if (ranges_overlap(addr
, l
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0
, 24) ||
1094 ranges_overlap(addr
, l
, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS
, 4) ||
1095 ranges_overlap(addr
, l
, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1
, 4) ||
1096 range_covers_byte(addr
, l
, PCI_COMMAND
))
1097 pci_update_mappings(d
);
1099 if (range_covers_byte(addr
, l
, PCI_COMMAND
))
1100 pci_update_irq_disabled(d
, was_irq_disabled
);
1103 /***********************************************************/
1104 /* generic PCI irq support */
1106 /* 0 <= irq_num <= 3. level must be 0 or 1 */
1107 static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque
, int irq_num
, int level
)
1109 PCIDevice
*pci_dev
= opaque
;
1112 change
= level
- pci_irq_state(pci_dev
, irq_num
);
1116 pci_set_irq_state(pci_dev
, irq_num
, level
);
1117 pci_update_irq_status(pci_dev
);
1118 if (pci_irq_disabled(pci_dev
))
1120 pci_change_irq_level(pci_dev
, irq_num
, change
);
1123 /***********************************************************/
1124 /* monitor info on PCI */
1131 static const pci_class_desc pci_class_descriptions
[] =
1133 { 0x0100, "SCSI controller"},
1134 { 0x0101, "IDE controller"},
1135 { 0x0102, "Floppy controller"},
1136 { 0x0103, "IPI controller"},
1137 { 0x0104, "RAID controller"},
1138 { 0x0106, "SATA controller"},
1139 { 0x0107, "SAS controller"},
1140 { 0x0180, "Storage controller"},
1141 { 0x0200, "Ethernet controller"},
1142 { 0x0201, "Token Ring controller"},
1143 { 0x0202, "FDDI controller"},
1144 { 0x0203, "ATM controller"},
1145 { 0x0280, "Network controller"},
1146 { 0x0300, "VGA controller"},
1147 { 0x0301, "XGA controller"},
1148 { 0x0302, "3D controller"},
1149 { 0x0380, "Display controller"},
1150 { 0x0400, "Video controller"},
1151 { 0x0401, "Audio controller"},
1153 { 0x0480, "Multimedia controller"},
1154 { 0x0500, "RAM controller"},
1155 { 0x0501, "Flash controller"},
1156 { 0x0580, "Memory controller"},
1157 { 0x0600, "Host bridge"},
1158 { 0x0601, "ISA bridge"},
1159 { 0x0602, "EISA bridge"},
1160 { 0x0603, "MC bridge"},
1161 { 0x0604, "PCI bridge"},
1162 { 0x0605, "PCMCIA bridge"},
1163 { 0x0606, "NUBUS bridge"},
1164 { 0x0607, "CARDBUS bridge"},
1165 { 0x0608, "RACEWAY bridge"},
1166 { 0x0680, "Bridge"},
1167 { 0x0c03, "USB controller"},
1171 static void pci_for_each_device_under_bus(PCIBus
*bus
,
1172 void (*fn
)(PCIBus
*b
, PCIDevice
*d
))
1177 for(devfn
= 0; devfn
< ARRAY_SIZE(bus
->devices
); devfn
++) {
1178 d
= bus
->devices
[devfn
];
1185 void pci_for_each_device(PCIBus
*bus
, int bus_num
,
1186 void (*fn
)(PCIBus
*b
, PCIDevice
*d
))
1188 bus
= pci_find_bus(bus
, bus_num
);
1191 pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus
, fn
);
1195 static void pci_device_print(Monitor
*mon
, QDict
*device
)
1199 uint64_t addr
, size
;
1201 monitor_printf(mon
, " Bus %2" PRId64
", ", qdict_get_int(device
, "bus"));
1202 monitor_printf(mon
, "device %3" PRId64
", function %" PRId64
":\n",
1203 qdict_get_int(device
, "slot"),
1204 qdict_get_int(device
, "function"));
1205 monitor_printf(mon
, " ");
1207 qdict
= qdict_get_qdict(device
, "class_info");
1208 if (qdict_haskey(qdict
, "desc")) {
1209 monitor_printf(mon
, "%s", qdict_get_str(qdict
, "desc"));
1211 monitor_printf(mon
, "Class %04" PRId64
, qdict_get_int(qdict
, "class"));
1214 qdict
= qdict_get_qdict(device
, "id");
1215 monitor_printf(mon
, ": PCI device %04" PRIx64
":%04" PRIx64
"\n",
1216 qdict_get_int(qdict
, "device"),
1217 qdict_get_int(qdict
, "vendor"));
1219 if (qdict_haskey(device
, "irq")) {
1220 monitor_printf(mon
, " IRQ %" PRId64
".\n",
1221 qdict_get_int(device
, "irq"));
1224 if (qdict_haskey(device
, "pci_bridge")) {
1227 qdict
= qdict_get_qdict(device
, "pci_bridge");
1229 info
= qdict_get_qdict(qdict
, "bus");
1230 monitor_printf(mon
, " BUS %" PRId64
".\n",
1231 qdict_get_int(info
, "number"));
1232 monitor_printf(mon
, " secondary bus %" PRId64
".\n",
1233 qdict_get_int(info
, "secondary"));
1234 monitor_printf(mon
, " subordinate bus %" PRId64
".\n",
1235 qdict_get_int(info
, "subordinate"));
1237 info
= qdict_get_qdict(qdict
, "io_range");
1238 monitor_printf(mon
, " IO range [0x%04"PRIx64
", 0x%04"PRIx64
"]\n",
1239 qdict_get_int(info
, "base"),
1240 qdict_get_int(info
, "limit"));
1242 info
= qdict_get_qdict(qdict
, "memory_range");
1244 " memory range [0x%08"PRIx64
", 0x%08"PRIx64
"]\n",
1245 qdict_get_int(info
, "base"),
1246 qdict_get_int(info
, "limit"));
1248 info
= qdict_get_qdict(qdict
, "prefetchable_range");
1249 monitor_printf(mon
, " prefetchable memory range "
1250 "[0x%08"PRIx64
", 0x%08"PRIx64
"]\n",
1251 qdict_get_int(info
, "base"),
1252 qdict_get_int(info
, "limit"));
1255 QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(qdict_get_qlist(device
, "regions"), entry
) {
1256 qdict
= qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(entry
));
1257 monitor_printf(mon
, " BAR%d: ", (int) qdict_get_int(qdict
, "bar"));
1259 addr
= qdict_get_int(qdict
, "address");
1260 size
= qdict_get_int(qdict
, "size");
1262 if (!strcmp(qdict_get_str(qdict
, "type"), "io")) {
1263 monitor_printf(mon
, "I/O at 0x%04"FMT_PCIBUS
1264 " [0x%04"FMT_PCIBUS
"].\n",
1265 addr
, addr
+ size
- 1);
1267 monitor_printf(mon
, "%d bit%s memory at 0x%08"FMT_PCIBUS
1268 " [0x%08"FMT_PCIBUS
"].\n",
1269 qdict_get_bool(qdict
, "mem_type_64") ? 64 : 32,
1270 qdict_get_bool(qdict
, "prefetch") ?
1271 " prefetchable" : "", addr
, addr
+ size
- 1);
1275 monitor_printf(mon
, " id \"%s\"\n", qdict_get_str(device
, "qdev_id"));
1277 if (qdict_haskey(device
, "pci_bridge")) {
1278 qdict
= qdict_get_qdict(device
, "pci_bridge");
1279 if (qdict_haskey(qdict
, "devices")) {
1281 QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(qdict_get_qlist(qdict
, "devices"), dev
) {
1282 pci_device_print(mon
, qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(dev
)));
1288 void do_pci_info_print(Monitor
*mon
, const QObject
*data
)
1290 QListEntry
*bus
, *dev
;
1292 QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(qobject_to_qlist(data
), bus
) {
1293 QDict
*qdict
= qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(bus
));
1294 QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(qdict_get_qlist(qdict
, "devices"), dev
) {
1295 pci_device_print(mon
, qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(dev
)));
1300 static QObject
*pci_get_dev_class(const PCIDevice
*dev
)
1303 const pci_class_desc
*desc
;
1305 class = pci_get_word(dev
->config
+ PCI_CLASS_DEVICE
);
1306 desc
= pci_class_descriptions
;
1307 while (desc
->desc
&& class != desc
->class)
1311 return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'desc': %s, 'class': %d }",
1314 return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'class': %d }", class);
1318 static QObject
*pci_get_dev_id(const PCIDevice
*dev
)
1320 return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'device': %d, 'vendor': %d }",
1321 pci_get_word(dev
->config
+ PCI_VENDOR_ID
),
1322 pci_get_word(dev
->config
+ PCI_DEVICE_ID
));
1325 static QObject
*pci_get_regions_list(const PCIDevice
*dev
)
1328 QList
*regions_list
;
1330 regions_list
= qlist_new();
1332 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_REGIONS
; i
++) {
1334 const PCIIORegion
*r
= &dev
->io_regions
[i
];
1340 if (r
->type
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
) {
1341 obj
= qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bar': %d, 'type': 'io', "
1342 "'address': %" PRId64
", "
1343 "'size': %" PRId64
" }",
1344 i
, r
->addr
, r
->size
);
1346 int mem_type_64
= r
->type
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64
;
1348 obj
= qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bar': %d, 'type': 'memory', "
1349 "'mem_type_64': %i, 'prefetch': %i, "
1350 "'address': %" PRId64
", "
1351 "'size': %" PRId64
" }",
1353 r
->type
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH
,
1357 qlist_append_obj(regions_list
, obj
);
1360 return QOBJECT(regions_list
);
1363 static QObject
*pci_get_devices_list(PCIBus
*bus
, int bus_num
);
1365 static QObject
*pci_get_dev_dict(PCIDevice
*dev
, PCIBus
*bus
, int bus_num
)
1370 obj
= qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bus': %d, 'slot': %d, 'function': %d," "'class_info': %p, 'id': %p, 'regions': %p,"
1373 PCI_SLOT(dev
->devfn
), PCI_FUNC(dev
->devfn
),
1374 pci_get_dev_class(dev
), pci_get_dev_id(dev
),
1375 pci_get_regions_list(dev
),
1376 dev
->qdev
.id
? dev
->qdev
.id
: "");
1378 if (dev
->config
[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN
] != 0) {
1379 QDict
*qdict
= qobject_to_qdict(obj
);
1380 qdict_put(qdict
, "irq", qint_from_int(dev
->config
[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE
]));
1383 type
= dev
->config
[PCI_HEADER_TYPE
] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION
;
1384 if (type
== PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE
) {
1386 QObject
*pci_bridge
;
1388 pci_bridge
= qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bus': "
1389 "{ 'number': %d, 'secondary': %d, 'subordinate': %d }, "
1390 "'io_range': { 'base': %" PRId64
", 'limit': %" PRId64
"}, "
1391 "'memory_range': { 'base': %" PRId64
", 'limit': %" PRId64
"}, "
1392 "'prefetchable_range': { 'base': %" PRId64
", 'limit': %" PRId64
"} }",
1393 dev
->config
[PCI_PRIMARY_BUS
], dev
->config
[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS
],
1394 dev
->config
[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS
],
1395 pci_bridge_get_base(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
),
1396 pci_bridge_get_limit(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
),
1397 pci_bridge_get_base(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY
),
1398 pci_bridge_get_limit(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY
),
1399 pci_bridge_get_base(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY
|
1400 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH
),
1401 pci_bridge_get_limit(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY
|
1402 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH
));
1404 if (dev
->config
[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS
] != 0) {
1405 PCIBus
*child_bus
= pci_find_bus(bus
, dev
->config
[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS
]);
1408 qdict
= qobject_to_qdict(pci_bridge
);
1409 qdict_put_obj(qdict
, "devices",
1410 pci_get_devices_list(child_bus
,
1411 dev
->config
[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS
]));
1414 qdict
= qobject_to_qdict(obj
);
1415 qdict_put_obj(qdict
, "pci_bridge", pci_bridge
);
1421 static QObject
*pci_get_devices_list(PCIBus
*bus
, int bus_num
)
1427 dev_list
= qlist_new();
1429 for (devfn
= 0; devfn
< ARRAY_SIZE(bus
->devices
); devfn
++) {
1430 dev
= bus
->devices
[devfn
];
1432 qlist_append_obj(dev_list
, pci_get_dev_dict(dev
, bus
, bus_num
));
1436 return QOBJECT(dev_list
);
1439 static QObject
*pci_get_bus_dict(PCIBus
*bus
, int bus_num
)
1441 bus
= pci_find_bus(bus
, bus_num
);
1443 return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bus': %d, 'devices': %p }",
1444 bus_num
, pci_get_devices_list(bus
, bus_num
));
1450 void do_pci_info(Monitor
*mon
, QObject
**ret_data
)
1453 struct PCIHostBus
*host
;
1455 bus_list
= qlist_new();
1457 QLIST_FOREACH(host
, &host_buses
, next
) {
1458 QObject
*obj
= pci_get_bus_dict(host
->bus
, 0);
1460 qlist_append_obj(bus_list
, obj
);
1464 *ret_data
= QOBJECT(bus_list
);
1467 static const char * const pci_nic_models
[] = {
1479 static const char * const pci_nic_names
[] = {
1491 /* Initialize a PCI NIC. */
1492 /* FIXME callers should check for failure, but don't */
1493 PCIDevice
*pci_nic_init(NICInfo
*nd
, const char *default_model
,
1494 const char *default_devaddr
)
1496 const char *devaddr
= nd
->devaddr
? nd
->devaddr
: default_devaddr
;
1503 i
= qemu_find_nic_model(nd
, pci_nic_models
, default_model
);
1507 bus
= pci_get_bus_devfn(&devfn
, devaddr
);
1509 error_report("Invalid PCI device address %s for device %s",
1510 devaddr
, pci_nic_names
[i
]);
1514 pci_dev
= pci_create(bus
, devfn
, pci_nic_names
[i
]);
1515 dev
= &pci_dev
->qdev
;
1516 qdev_set_nic_properties(dev
, nd
);
1517 if (qdev_init(dev
) < 0)
1522 PCIDevice
*pci_nic_init_nofail(NICInfo
*nd
, const char *default_model
,
1523 const char *default_devaddr
)
1527 if (qemu_show_nic_models(nd
->model
, pci_nic_models
))
1530 res
= pci_nic_init(nd
, default_model
, default_devaddr
);
1544 static void pci_bridge_update_mappings_fn(PCIBus
*b
, PCIDevice
*d
)
1546 pci_update_mappings(d
);
1549 static void pci_bridge_update_mappings(PCIBus
*b
)
1553 pci_for_each_device_under_bus(b
, pci_bridge_update_mappings_fn
);
1555 QLIST_FOREACH(child
, &b
->child
, sibling
) {
1556 pci_bridge_update_mappings(child
);
1560 static void pci_bridge_write_config(PCIDevice
*d
,
1561 uint32_t address
, uint32_t val
, int len
)
1563 pci_default_write_config(d
, address
, val
, len
);
1565 if (/* io base/limit */
1566 ranges_overlap(address
, len
, PCI_IO_BASE
, 2) ||
1568 /* memory base/limit, prefetchable base/limit and
1569 io base/limit upper 16 */
1570 ranges_overlap(address
, len
, PCI_MEMORY_BASE
, 20)) {
1571 PCIBridge
*s
= container_of(d
, PCIBridge
, dev
);
1572 PCIBus
*secondary_bus
= &s
->bus
;
1573 pci_bridge_update_mappings(secondary_bus
);
1577 PCIBus
*pci_find_bus(PCIBus
*bus
, int bus_num
)
1585 if (pci_bus_num(bus
) == bus_num
) {
1590 if (!bus
->parent_dev
/* host pci bridge */ ||
1591 (bus
->parent_dev
->config
[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS
] < bus_num
&&
1592 bus_num
<= bus
->parent_dev
->config
[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS
])) {
1593 for (; bus
; bus
= sec
) {
1594 QLIST_FOREACH(sec
, &bus
->child
, sibling
) {
1595 assert(sec
->parent_dev
);
1596 if (sec
->parent_dev
->config
[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS
] == bus_num
) {
1599 if (sec
->parent_dev
->config
[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS
] < bus_num
&&
1600 bus_num
<= sec
->parent_dev
->config
[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS
]) {
1610 PCIDevice
*pci_find_device(PCIBus
*bus
, int bus_num
, int slot
, int function
)
1612 bus
= pci_find_bus(bus
, bus_num
);
1617 return bus
->devices
[PCI_DEVFN(slot
, function
)];
1620 static int pci_bridge_initfn(PCIDevice
*dev
)
1622 PCIBridge
*s
= DO_UPCAST(PCIBridge
, dev
, dev
);
1624 pci_config_set_vendor_id(s
->dev
.config
, s
->vid
);
1625 pci_config_set_device_id(s
->dev
.config
, s
->did
);
1627 pci_set_word(dev
->config
+ PCI_STATUS
,
1628 PCI_STATUS_66MHZ
| PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK
);
1629 pci_config_set_class(dev
->config
, PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI
);
1630 dev
->config
[PCI_HEADER_TYPE
] =
1631 (dev
->config
[PCI_HEADER_TYPE
] & PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION
) |
1632 PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE
;
1633 pci_set_word(dev
->config
+ PCI_SEC_STATUS
,
1634 PCI_STATUS_66MHZ
| PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK
);
1638 static int pci_bridge_exitfn(PCIDevice
*pci_dev
)
1640 PCIBridge
*s
= DO_UPCAST(PCIBridge
, dev
, pci_dev
);
1641 PCIBus
*bus
= &s
->bus
;
1642 pci_unregister_secondary_bus(bus
);
1646 PCIBus
*pci_bridge_init(PCIBus
*bus
, int devfn
, bool multifunction
,
1647 uint16_t vid
, uint16_t did
,
1648 pci_map_irq_fn map_irq
, const char *name
)
1653 dev
= pci_create_multifunction(bus
, devfn
, multifunction
, "pci-bridge");
1654 qdev_prop_set_uint32(&dev
->qdev
, "vendorid", vid
);
1655 qdev_prop_set_uint32(&dev
->qdev
, "deviceid", did
);
1656 qdev_init_nofail(&dev
->qdev
);
1658 s
= DO_UPCAST(PCIBridge
, dev
, dev
);
1659 pci_register_secondary_bus(bus
, &s
->bus
, &s
->dev
, map_irq
, name
);
1663 PCIDevice
*pci_bridge_get_device(PCIBus
*bus
)
1665 return bus
->parent_dev
;
1668 static int pci_qdev_init(DeviceState
*qdev
, DeviceInfo
*base
)
1670 PCIDevice
*pci_dev
= (PCIDevice
*)qdev
;
1671 PCIDeviceInfo
*info
= container_of(base
, PCIDeviceInfo
, qdev
);
1675 /* initialize cap_present for pci_is_express() and pci_config_size() */
1676 if (info
->is_express
) {
1677 pci_dev
->cap_present
|= QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS
;
1680 bus
= FROM_QBUS(PCIBus
, qdev_get_parent_bus(qdev
));
1681 devfn
= pci_dev
->devfn
;
1682 pci_dev
= do_pci_register_device(pci_dev
, bus
, base
->name
, devfn
,
1683 info
->config_read
, info
->config_write
,
1685 if (pci_dev
== NULL
)
1687 rc
= info
->init(pci_dev
);
1689 do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev
);
1694 if (pci_dev
->romfile
== NULL
&& info
->romfile
!= NULL
)
1695 pci_dev
->romfile
= qemu_strdup(info
->romfile
);
1696 pci_add_option_rom(pci_dev
);
1698 if (qdev
->hotplugged
) {
1699 rc
= bus
->hotplug(bus
->hotplug_qdev
, pci_dev
, 1);
1701 int r
= pci_unregister_device(&pci_dev
->qdev
);
1709 static int pci_unplug_device(DeviceState
*qdev
)
1711 PCIDevice
*dev
= DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice
, qdev
, qdev
);
1713 return dev
->bus
->hotplug(dev
->bus
->hotplug_qdev
, dev
, 0);
1716 void pci_qdev_register(PCIDeviceInfo
*info
)
1718 info
->qdev
.init
= pci_qdev_init
;
1719 info
->qdev
.unplug
= pci_unplug_device
;
1720 info
->qdev
.exit
= pci_unregister_device
;
1721 info
->qdev
.bus_info
= &pci_bus_info
;
1722 qdev_register(&info
->qdev
);
1725 void pci_qdev_register_many(PCIDeviceInfo
*info
)
1727 while (info
->qdev
.name
) {
1728 pci_qdev_register(info
);
1733 PCIDevice
*pci_create_multifunction(PCIBus
*bus
, int devfn
, bool multifunction
,
1738 dev
= qdev_create(&bus
->qbus
, name
);
1739 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev
, "addr", devfn
);
1740 qdev_prop_set_bit(dev
, "multifunction", multifunction
);
1741 return DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice
, qdev
, dev
);
1744 PCIDevice
*pci_create_simple_multifunction(PCIBus
*bus
, int devfn
,
1748 PCIDevice
*dev
= pci_create_multifunction(bus
, devfn
, multifunction
, name
);
1749 qdev_init_nofail(&dev
->qdev
);
1753 PCIDevice
*pci_create(PCIBus
*bus
, int devfn
, const char *name
)
1755 return pci_create_multifunction(bus
, devfn
, false, name
);
1758 PCIDevice
*pci_create_simple(PCIBus
*bus
, int devfn
, const char *name
)
1760 return pci_create_simple_multifunction(bus
, devfn
, false, name
);
1763 static int pci_find_space(PCIDevice
*pdev
, uint8_t size
)
1765 int config_size
= pci_config_size(pdev
);
1766 int offset
= PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE
;
1768 for (i
= PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE
; i
< config_size
; ++i
)
1771 else if (i
- offset
+ 1 == size
)
1776 static uint8_t pci_find_capability_list(PCIDevice
*pdev
, uint8_t cap_id
,
1781 if (!(pdev
->config
[PCI_STATUS
] & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST
))
1784 for (prev
= PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST
; (next
= pdev
->config
[prev
]);
1785 prev
= next
+ PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT
)
1786 if (pdev
->config
[next
+ PCI_CAP_LIST_ID
] == cap_id
)
1794 static void pci_map_option_rom(PCIDevice
*pdev
, int region_num
, pcibus_t addr
, pcibus_t size
, int type
)
1796 cpu_register_physical_memory(addr
, size
, pdev
->rom_offset
);
1799 /* Add an option rom for the device */
1800 static int pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice
*pdev
)
1809 if (strlen(pdev
->romfile
) == 0)
1812 if (!pdev
->rom_bar
) {
1814 * Load rom via fw_cfg instead of creating a rom bar,
1815 * for 0.11 compatibility.
1817 int class = pci_get_word(pdev
->config
+ PCI_CLASS_DEVICE
);
1818 if (class == 0x0300) {
1819 rom_add_vga(pdev
->romfile
);
1821 rom_add_option(pdev
->romfile
);
1826 path
= qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
, pdev
->romfile
);
1828 path
= qemu_strdup(pdev
->romfile
);
1831 size
= get_image_size(path
);
1833 error_report("%s: failed to find romfile \"%s\"",
1834 __FUNCTION__
, pdev
->romfile
);
1837 if (size
& (size
- 1)) {
1838 size
= 1 << qemu_fls(size
);
1841 if (pdev
->qdev
.info
->vmsd
)
1842 snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%s.rom", pdev
->qdev
.info
->vmsd
->name
);
1844 snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%s.rom", pdev
->qdev
.info
->name
);
1845 pdev
->rom_offset
= qemu_ram_alloc(&pdev
->qdev
, name
, size
);
1847 ptr
= qemu_get_ram_ptr(pdev
->rom_offset
);
1848 load_image(path
, ptr
);
1851 pci_register_bar(pdev
, PCI_ROM_SLOT
, size
,
1852 0, pci_map_option_rom
);
1857 static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice
*pdev
)
1859 if (!pdev
->rom_offset
)
1862 qemu_ram_free(pdev
->rom_offset
);
1863 pdev
->rom_offset
= 0;
1866 /* Reserve space and add capability to the linked list in pci config space */
1867 int pci_add_capability_at_offset(PCIDevice
*pdev
, uint8_t cap_id
,
1868 uint8_t offset
, uint8_t size
)
1870 uint8_t *config
= pdev
->config
+ offset
;
1871 config
[PCI_CAP_LIST_ID
] = cap_id
;
1872 config
[PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT
] = pdev
->config
[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST
];
1873 pdev
->config
[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST
] = offset
;
1874 pdev
->config
[PCI_STATUS
] |= PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST
;
1875 memset(pdev
->used
+ offset
, 0xFF, size
);
1876 /* Make capability read-only by default */
1877 memset(pdev
->wmask
+ offset
, 0, size
);
1878 /* Check capability by default */
1879 memset(pdev
->cmask
+ offset
, 0xFF, size
);
1883 /* Find and reserve space and add capability to the linked list
1884 * in pci config space */
1885 int pci_add_capability(PCIDevice
*pdev
, uint8_t cap_id
, uint8_t size
)
1887 uint8_t offset
= pci_find_space(pdev
, size
);
1891 return pci_add_capability_at_offset(pdev
, cap_id
, offset
, size
);
1894 /* Unlink capability from the pci config space. */
1895 void pci_del_capability(PCIDevice
*pdev
, uint8_t cap_id
, uint8_t size
)
1897 uint8_t prev
, offset
= pci_find_capability_list(pdev
, cap_id
, &prev
);
1900 pdev
->config
[prev
] = pdev
->config
[offset
+ PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT
];
1901 /* Make capability writeable again */
1902 memset(pdev
->wmask
+ offset
, 0xff, size
);
1903 /* Clear cmask as device-specific registers can't be checked */
1904 memset(pdev
->cmask
+ offset
, 0, size
);
1905 memset(pdev
->used
+ offset
, 0, size
);
1907 if (!pdev
->config
[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST
])
1908 pdev
->config
[PCI_STATUS
] &= ~PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST
;
1911 /* Reserve space for capability at a known offset (to call after load). */
1912 void pci_reserve_capability(PCIDevice
*pdev
, uint8_t offset
, uint8_t size
)
1914 memset(pdev
->used
+ offset
, 0xff, size
);
1917 uint8_t pci_find_capability(PCIDevice
*pdev
, uint8_t cap_id
)
1919 return pci_find_capability_list(pdev
, cap_id
, NULL
);
1922 static void pcibus_dev_print(Monitor
*mon
, DeviceState
*dev
, int indent
)
1924 PCIDevice
*d
= (PCIDevice
*)dev
;
1925 const pci_class_desc
*desc
;
1930 class = pci_get_word(d
->config
+ PCI_CLASS_DEVICE
);
1931 desc
= pci_class_descriptions
;
1932 while (desc
->desc
&& class != desc
->class)
1935 snprintf(ctxt
, sizeof(ctxt
), "%s", desc
->desc
);
1937 snprintf(ctxt
, sizeof(ctxt
), "Class %04x", class);
1940 monitor_printf(mon
, "%*sclass %s, addr %02x:%02x.%x, "
1941 "pci id %04x:%04x (sub %04x:%04x)\n",
1943 d
->config
[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS
],
1944 PCI_SLOT(d
->devfn
), PCI_FUNC(d
->devfn
),
1945 pci_get_word(d
->config
+ PCI_VENDOR_ID
),
1946 pci_get_word(d
->config
+ PCI_DEVICE_ID
),
1947 pci_get_word(d
->config
+ PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID
),
1948 pci_get_word(d
->config
+ PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID
));
1949 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_REGIONS
; i
++) {
1950 r
= &d
->io_regions
[i
];
1953 monitor_printf(mon
, "%*sbar %d: %s at 0x%"FMT_PCIBUS
1954 " [0x%"FMT_PCIBUS
"]\n",
1956 i
, r
->type
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
? "i/o" : "mem",
1957 r
->addr
, r
->addr
+ r
->size
- 1);
1961 static char *pcibus_get_dev_path(DeviceState
*dev
)
1963 PCIDevice
*d
= (PCIDevice
*)dev
;
1966 snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "%04x:%02x:%02x.%x",
1967 pci_find_domain(d
->bus
), d
->config
[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS
],
1968 PCI_SLOT(d
->devfn
), PCI_FUNC(d
->devfn
));
1970 return strdup(path
);
1973 static PCIDeviceInfo bridge_info
= {
1974 .qdev
.name
= "pci-bridge",
1975 .qdev
.size
= sizeof(PCIBridge
),
1976 .init
= pci_bridge_initfn
,
1977 .exit
= pci_bridge_exitfn
,
1978 .config_write
= pci_bridge_write_config
,
1980 .qdev
.props
= (Property
[]) {
1981 DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("vendorid", PCIBridge
, vid
, 0),
1982 DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("deviceid", PCIBridge
, did
, 0),
1983 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1987 static void pci_register_devices(void)
1989 pci_qdev_register(&bridge_info
);
1992 device_init(pci_register_devices
)