2 * CFI parallel flash with AMD command set emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 * For now, this code can emulate flashes of 1, 2 or 4 bytes width.
22 * Supported commands/modes are:
28 * - unlock bypass command
31 * It does not support flash interleaving.
32 * It does not implement boot blocs with reduced size
33 * It does not implement software data protection as found in many real chips
34 * It does not implement erase suspend/resume commands
35 * It does not implement multiple sectors erase
40 #include "qemu-timer.h"
43 //#define PFLASH_DEBUG
45 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
47 printf("PFLASH: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); \
50 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
55 target_phys_addr_t base
;
60 int wcycle
; /* if 0, the flash is read normally */
66 uint16_t unlock_addr
[2];
68 uint8_t cfi_table
[0x52];
76 static void pflash_register_memory(pflash_t
*pfl
, int rom_mode
)
78 unsigned long phys_offset
= pfl
->fl_mem
;
82 phys_offset
|= pfl
->off
| IO_MEM_ROMD
;
83 pfl
->rom_mode
= rom_mode
;
85 for (i
= 0; i
< pfl
->mappings
; i
++)
86 cpu_register_physical_memory(pfl
->base
+ i
* pfl
->chip_len
,
87 pfl
->chip_len
, phys_offset
);
90 static void pflash_timer (void *opaque
)
92 pflash_t
*pfl
= opaque
;
94 DPRINTF("%s: command %02x done\n", __func__
, pfl
->cmd
);
100 pflash_register_memory(pfl
, 1);
106 static uint32_t pflash_read (pflash_t
*pfl
, target_phys_addr_t offset
,
109 target_phys_addr_t boff
;
113 DPRINTF("%s: offset " TARGET_FMT_plx
"\n", __func__
, offset
);
115 if (!pfl
->rom_mode
) {
116 /* Lazy reset of to ROMD mode */
117 if (pfl
->wcycle
== 0)
118 pflash_register_memory(pfl
, 1);
120 offset
&= pfl
->chip_len
- 1;
121 boff
= offset
& 0xFF;
124 else if (pfl
->width
== 4)
128 /* This should never happen : reset state & treat it as a read*/
129 DPRINTF("%s: unknown command state: %x\n", __func__
, pfl
->cmd
);
133 /* We accept reads during second unlock sequence... */
136 /* Flash area read */
141 // DPRINTF("%s: data offset %08x %02x\n", __func__, offset, ret);
145 ret
= p
[offset
] << 8;
146 ret
|= p
[offset
+ 1];
149 ret
|= p
[offset
+ 1] << 8;
151 // DPRINTF("%s: data offset %08x %04x\n", __func__, offset, ret);
155 ret
= p
[offset
] << 24;
156 ret
|= p
[offset
+ 1] << 16;
157 ret
|= p
[offset
+ 2] << 8;
158 ret
|= p
[offset
+ 3];
161 ret
|= p
[offset
+ 1] << 8;
162 ret
|= p
[offset
+ 2] << 16;
163 ret
|= p
[offset
+ 3] << 24;
165 // DPRINTF("%s: data offset %08x %08x\n", __func__, offset, ret);
174 ret
= pfl
->ident
[boff
& 0x01];
177 ret
= 0x00; /* Pretend all sectors are unprotected */
181 if (pfl
->ident
[2 + (boff
& 0x01)] == (uint8_t)-1)
183 ret
= pfl
->ident
[2 + (boff
& 0x01)];
188 DPRINTF("%s: ID " TARGET_FMT_pld
" %x\n", __func__
, boff
, ret
);
193 /* Status register read */
195 DPRINTF("%s: status %x\n", __func__
, ret
);
201 if (boff
> pfl
->cfi_len
)
204 ret
= pfl
->cfi_table
[boff
];
211 /* update flash content on disk */
212 static void pflash_update(pflash_t
*pfl
, int offset
,
217 offset_end
= offset
+ size
;
218 /* round to sectors */
219 offset
= offset
>> 9;
220 offset_end
= (offset_end
+ 511) >> 9;
221 bdrv_write(pfl
->bs
, offset
, pfl
->storage
+ (offset
<< 9),
222 offset_end
- offset
);
226 static void pflash_write (pflash_t
*pfl
, target_phys_addr_t offset
,
227 uint32_t value
, int width
, int be
)
229 target_phys_addr_t boff
;
234 if (pfl
->cmd
!= 0xA0 && cmd
== 0xF0) {
236 DPRINTF("%s: flash reset asked (%02x %02x)\n",
237 __func__
, pfl
->cmd
, cmd
);
241 DPRINTF("%s: offset " TARGET_FMT_plx
" %08x %d %d\n", __func__
,
242 offset
, value
, width
, pfl
->wcycle
);
243 offset
&= pfl
->chip_len
- 1;
245 DPRINTF("%s: offset " TARGET_FMT_plx
" %08x %d\n", __func__
,
246 offset
, value
, width
);
247 boff
= offset
& (pfl
->sector_len
- 1);
250 else if (pfl
->width
== 4)
252 switch (pfl
->wcycle
) {
254 /* Set the device in I/O access mode if required */
256 pflash_register_memory(pfl
, 0);
257 /* We're in read mode */
259 if (boff
== 0x55 && cmd
== 0x98) {
261 /* Enter CFI query mode */
266 if (boff
!= pfl
->unlock_addr
[0] || cmd
!= 0xAA) {
267 DPRINTF("%s: unlock0 failed " TARGET_FMT_plx
" %02x %04x\n",
268 __func__
, boff
, cmd
, pfl
->unlock_addr
[0]);
271 DPRINTF("%s: unlock sequence started\n", __func__
);
274 /* We started an unlock sequence */
276 if (boff
!= pfl
->unlock_addr
[1] || cmd
!= 0x55) {
277 DPRINTF("%s: unlock1 failed " TARGET_FMT_plx
" %02x\n", __func__
,
281 DPRINTF("%s: unlock sequence done\n", __func__
);
284 /* We finished an unlock sequence */
285 if (!pfl
->bypass
&& boff
!= pfl
->unlock_addr
[0]) {
286 DPRINTF("%s: command failed " TARGET_FMT_plx
" %02x\n", __func__
,
298 DPRINTF("%s: starting command %02x\n", __func__
, cmd
);
301 DPRINTF("%s: unknown command %02x\n", __func__
, cmd
);
308 /* We need another unlock sequence */
311 DPRINTF("%s: write data offset " TARGET_FMT_plx
" %08x %d\n",
312 __func__
, offset
, value
, width
);
317 pflash_update(pfl
, offset
, 1);
321 p
[offset
] &= value
>> 8;
322 p
[offset
+ 1] &= value
;
325 p
[offset
+ 1] &= value
>> 8;
327 pflash_update(pfl
, offset
, 2);
331 p
[offset
] &= value
>> 24;
332 p
[offset
+ 1] &= value
>> 16;
333 p
[offset
+ 2] &= value
>> 8;
334 p
[offset
+ 3] &= value
;
337 p
[offset
+ 1] &= value
>> 8;
338 p
[offset
+ 2] &= value
>> 16;
339 p
[offset
+ 3] &= value
>> 24;
341 pflash_update(pfl
, offset
, 4);
344 pfl
->status
= 0x00 | ~(value
& 0x80);
345 /* Let's pretend write is immediate */
350 if (pfl
->bypass
&& cmd
== 0x00) {
351 /* Unlock bypass reset */
354 /* We can enter CFI query mode from autoselect mode */
355 if (boff
== 0x55 && cmd
== 0x98)
359 DPRINTF("%s: invalid write for command %02x\n",
366 /* Ignore writes while flash data write is occuring */
367 /* As we suppose write is immediate, this should never happen */
372 /* Should never happen */
373 DPRINTF("%s: invalid command state %02x (wc 4)\n",
381 if (boff
!= pfl
->unlock_addr
[0]) {
382 DPRINTF("%s: chip erase: invalid address " TARGET_FMT_plx
"\n",
387 DPRINTF("%s: start chip erase\n", __func__
);
388 memset(pfl
->storage
, 0xFF, pfl
->chip_len
);
390 pflash_update(pfl
, 0, pfl
->chip_len
);
391 /* Let's wait 5 seconds before chip erase is done */
392 qemu_mod_timer(pfl
->timer
,
393 qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock
) + (get_ticks_per_sec() * 5));
398 offset
&= ~(pfl
->sector_len
- 1);
399 DPRINTF("%s: start sector erase at " TARGET_FMT_plx
"\n", __func__
,
401 memset(p
+ offset
, 0xFF, pfl
->sector_len
);
402 pflash_update(pfl
, offset
, pfl
->sector_len
);
404 /* Let's wait 1/2 second before sector erase is done */
405 qemu_mod_timer(pfl
->timer
,
406 qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock
) + (get_ticks_per_sec() / 2));
409 DPRINTF("%s: invalid command %02x (wc 5)\n", __func__
, cmd
);
417 /* Ignore writes during chip erase */
420 /* Ignore writes during sector erase */
423 /* Should never happen */
424 DPRINTF("%s: invalid command state %02x (wc 6)\n",
429 case 7: /* Special value for CFI queries */
430 DPRINTF("%s: invalid write in CFI query mode\n", __func__
);
433 /* Should never happen */
434 DPRINTF("%s: invalid write state (wc 7)\n", __func__
);
455 static uint32_t pflash_readb_be(void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
457 return pflash_read(opaque
, addr
, 1, 1);
460 static uint32_t pflash_readb_le(void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
462 return pflash_read(opaque
, addr
, 1, 0);
465 static uint32_t pflash_readw_be(void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
467 pflash_t
*pfl
= opaque
;
469 return pflash_read(pfl
, addr
, 2, 1);
472 static uint32_t pflash_readw_le(void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
474 pflash_t
*pfl
= opaque
;
476 return pflash_read(pfl
, addr
, 2, 0);
479 static uint32_t pflash_readl_be(void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
481 pflash_t
*pfl
= opaque
;
483 return pflash_read(pfl
, addr
, 4, 1);
486 static uint32_t pflash_readl_le(void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
488 pflash_t
*pfl
= opaque
;
490 return pflash_read(pfl
, addr
, 4, 0);
493 static void pflash_writeb_be(void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
496 pflash_write(opaque
, addr
, value
, 1, 1);
499 static void pflash_writeb_le(void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
502 pflash_write(opaque
, addr
, value
, 1, 0);
505 static void pflash_writew_be(void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
508 pflash_t
*pfl
= opaque
;
510 pflash_write(pfl
, addr
, value
, 2, 1);
513 static void pflash_writew_le(void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
516 pflash_t
*pfl
= opaque
;
518 pflash_write(pfl
, addr
, value
, 2, 0);
521 static void pflash_writel_be(void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
524 pflash_t
*pfl
= opaque
;
526 pflash_write(pfl
, addr
, value
, 4, 1);
529 static void pflash_writel_le(void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
532 pflash_t
*pfl
= opaque
;
534 pflash_write(pfl
, addr
, value
, 4, 0);
537 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
* const pflash_write_ops_be
[] = {
543 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
* const pflash_read_ops_be
[] = {
549 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
* const pflash_write_ops_le
[] = {
555 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
* const pflash_read_ops_le
[] = {
561 /* Count trailing zeroes of a 32 bits quantity */
562 static int ctz32 (uint32_t n
)
585 #if 0 /* This is not necessary as n is never 0 */
589 #if 0 /* This is not necessary as n is never 0 */
597 pflash_t
*pflash_cfi02_register(target_phys_addr_t base
, ram_addr_t off
,
598 BlockDriverState
*bs
, uint32_t sector_len
,
599 int nb_blocs
, int nb_mappings
, int width
,
600 uint16_t id0
, uint16_t id1
,
601 uint16_t id2
, uint16_t id3
,
602 uint16_t unlock_addr0
, uint16_t unlock_addr1
,
609 chip_len
= sector_len
* nb_blocs
;
610 /* XXX: to be fixed */
612 if (total_len
!= (8 * 1024 * 1024) && total_len
!= (16 * 1024 * 1024) &&
613 total_len
!= (32 * 1024 * 1024) && total_len
!= (64 * 1024 * 1024))
616 pfl
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(pflash_t
));
617 /* FIXME: Allocate ram ourselves. */
618 pfl
->storage
= qemu_get_ram_ptr(off
);
620 pfl
->fl_mem
= cpu_register_io_memory(pflash_read_ops_be
,
622 pfl
, DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN
);
624 pfl
->fl_mem
= cpu_register_io_memory(pflash_read_ops_le
,
626 pfl
, DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN
);
630 pfl
->chip_len
= chip_len
;
631 pfl
->mappings
= nb_mappings
;
632 pflash_register_memory(pfl
, 1);
635 /* read the initial flash content */
636 ret
= bdrv_read(pfl
->bs
, 0, pfl
->storage
, chip_len
>> 9);
638 cpu_unregister_io_memory(pfl
->fl_mem
);
643 #if 0 /* XXX: there should be a bit to set up read-only,
644 * the same way the hardware does (with WP pin).
650 pfl
->timer
= qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock
, pflash_timer
, pfl
);
651 pfl
->sector_len
= sector_len
;
660 pfl
->unlock_addr
[0] = unlock_addr0
;
661 pfl
->unlock_addr
[1] = unlock_addr1
;
662 /* Hardcoded CFI table (mostly from SG29 Spansion flash) */
664 /* Standard "QRY" string */
665 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x10] = 'Q';
666 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x11] = 'R';
667 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x12] = 'Y';
668 /* Command set (AMD/Fujitsu) */
669 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x13] = 0x02;
670 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x14] = 0x00;
671 /* Primary extended table address */
672 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x15] = 0x31;
673 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x16] = 0x00;
674 /* Alternate command set (none) */
675 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x17] = 0x00;
676 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x18] = 0x00;
677 /* Alternate extended table (none) */
678 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x19] = 0x00;
679 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x1A] = 0x00;
681 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x1B] = 0x27;
683 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x1C] = 0x36;
684 /* Vpp min (no Vpp pin) */
685 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x1D] = 0x00;
686 /* Vpp max (no Vpp pin) */
687 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x1E] = 0x00;
689 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x1F] = 0x07;
690 /* Timeout for min size buffer write (NA) */
691 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x20] = 0x00;
692 /* Typical timeout for block erase (512 ms) */
693 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x21] = 0x09;
694 /* Typical timeout for full chip erase (4096 ms) */
695 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x22] = 0x0C;
697 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x23] = 0x01;
698 /* Max timeout for buffer write (NA) */
699 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x24] = 0x00;
700 /* Max timeout for block erase */
701 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x25] = 0x0A;
702 /* Max timeout for chip erase */
703 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x26] = 0x0D;
705 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x27] = ctz32(chip_len
);
706 /* Flash device interface (8 & 16 bits) */
707 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x28] = 0x02;
708 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x29] = 0x00;
709 /* Max number of bytes in multi-bytes write */
710 /* XXX: disable buffered write as it's not supported */
711 // pfl->cfi_table[0x2A] = 0x05;
712 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x2A] = 0x00;
713 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x2B] = 0x00;
714 /* Number of erase block regions (uniform) */
715 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x2C] = 0x01;
716 /* Erase block region 1 */
717 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x2D] = nb_blocs
- 1;
718 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x2E] = (nb_blocs
- 1) >> 8;
719 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x2F] = sector_len
>> 8;
720 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x30] = sector_len
>> 16;
723 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x31] = 'P';
724 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x32] = 'R';
725 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x33] = 'I';
727 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x34] = '1';
728 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x35] = '0';
730 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x36] = 0x00;
731 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x37] = 0x00;
732 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x38] = 0x00;
733 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x39] = 0x00;
735 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x3a] = 0x00;
737 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x3b] = 0x00;
738 pfl
->cfi_table
[0x3c] = 0x00;