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hw/loongarch: Add fdt support
[qemu/rayw.git] / hw / block / m25p80.c
bloba8d2519141f77dd9ee90229d468d45f0b967764e
1 /*
2 * ST M25P80 emulator. Emulate all SPI flash devices based on the m25p80 command
3 * set. Known devices table current as of Jun/2012 and taken from linux.
4 * See drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2011 Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2012 Peter A. G. Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@petalogix.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 2012 PetaLogix
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 or
13 * (at your option) a later version of the License.
14 *
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 *
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
21 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 */
23
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "qemu/units.h"
26 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
27 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
28 #include "hw/qdev-properties-system.h"
29 #include "hw/ssi/ssi.h"
30 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
31 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
32 #include "qemu/log.h"
33 #include "qemu/module.h"
34 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
35 #include "qapi/error.h"
36 #include "trace.h"
37 #include "qom/object.h"
38
39 /* 16 MiB max in 3 byte address mode */
40 #define MAX_3BYTES_SIZE 0x1000000
41 #define SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN 6
42
43 /* Fields for FlashPartInfo->flags */
44 enum spi_flash_option_flags {
45 ER_4K = BIT(0),
46 ER_32K = BIT(1),
47 EEPROM = BIT(2),
48 HAS_SR_TB = BIT(3),
49 HAS_SR_BP3_BIT6 = BIT(4),
50 };
51
52 typedef struct FlashPartInfo {
53 const char *part_name;
54 /*
55 * This array stores the ID bytes.
56 * The first three bytes are the JEDIC ID.
57 * JEDEC ID zero means "no ID" (mostly older chips).
58 */
59 uint8_t id[SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN];
60 uint8_t id_len;
61 /* there is confusion between manufacturers as to what a sector is. In this
62 * device model, a "sector" is the size that is erased by the ERASE_SECTOR
63 * command (opcode 0xd8).
64 */
65 uint32_t sector_size;
66 uint32_t n_sectors;
67 uint32_t page_size;
68 uint16_t flags;
69 /*
70 * Big sized spi nor are often stacked devices, thus sometime
71 * replace chip erase with die erase.
72 * This field inform how many die is in the chip.
73 */
74 uint8_t die_cnt;
75 } FlashPartInfo;
76
77 /* adapted from linux */
78 /* Used when the "_ext_id" is two bytes at most */
79 #define INFO(_part_name, _jedec_id, _ext_id, _sector_size, _n_sectors, _flags)\
80 .part_name = _part_name,\
81 .id = {\
82 ((_jedec_id) >> 16) & 0xff,\
83 ((_jedec_id) >> 8) & 0xff,\
84 (_jedec_id) & 0xff,\
85 ((_ext_id) >> 8) & 0xff,\
86 (_ext_id) & 0xff,\
87 },\
88 .id_len = (!(_jedec_id) ? 0 : (3 + ((_ext_id) ? 2 : 0))),\
89 .sector_size = (_sector_size),\
90 .n_sectors = (_n_sectors),\
91 .page_size = 256,\
92 .flags = (_flags),\
93 .die_cnt = 0
94
95 #define INFO6(_part_name, _jedec_id, _ext_id, _sector_size, _n_sectors, _flags)\
96 .part_name = _part_name,\
97 .id = {\
98 ((_jedec_id) >> 16) & 0xff,\
99 ((_jedec_id) >> 8) & 0xff,\
100 (_jedec_id) & 0xff,\
101 ((_ext_id) >> 16) & 0xff,\
102 ((_ext_id) >> 8) & 0xff,\
103 (_ext_id) & 0xff,\
104 },\
105 .id_len = 6,\
106 .sector_size = (_sector_size),\
107 .n_sectors = (_n_sectors),\
108 .page_size = 256,\
109 .flags = (_flags),\
110 .die_cnt = 0
111
112 #define INFO_STACKED(_part_name, _jedec_id, _ext_id, _sector_size, _n_sectors,\
113 _flags, _die_cnt)\
114 .part_name = _part_name,\
115 .id = {\
116 ((_jedec_id) >> 16) & 0xff,\
117 ((_jedec_id) >> 8) & 0xff,\
118 (_jedec_id) & 0xff,\
119 ((_ext_id) >> 8) & 0xff,\
120 (_ext_id) & 0xff,\
121 },\
122 .id_len = (!(_jedec_id) ? 0 : (3 + ((_ext_id) ? 2 : 0))),\
123 .sector_size = (_sector_size),\
124 .n_sectors = (_n_sectors),\
125 .page_size = 256,\
126 .flags = (_flags),\
127 .die_cnt = _die_cnt
128
129 #define JEDEC_NUMONYX 0x20
130 #define JEDEC_WINBOND 0xEF
131 #define JEDEC_SPANSION 0x01
132
133 /* Numonyx (Micron) Configuration register macros */
134 #define VCFG_DUMMY 0x1
135 #define VCFG_WRAP_SEQUENTIAL 0x2
136 #define NVCFG_XIP_MODE_DISABLED (7 << 9)
137 #define NVCFG_XIP_MODE_MASK (7 << 9)
138 #define VCFG_XIP_MODE_DISABLED (1 << 3)
139 #define CFG_DUMMY_CLK_LEN 4
140 #define NVCFG_DUMMY_CLK_POS 12
141 #define VCFG_DUMMY_CLK_POS 4
142 #define EVCFG_OUT_DRIVER_STRENGTH_DEF 7
143 #define EVCFG_VPP_ACCELERATOR (1 << 3)
144 #define EVCFG_RESET_HOLD_ENABLED (1 << 4)
145 #define NVCFG_DUAL_IO_MASK (1 << 2)
146 #define EVCFG_DUAL_IO_DISABLED (1 << 6)
147 #define NVCFG_QUAD_IO_MASK (1 << 3)
148 #define EVCFG_QUAD_IO_DISABLED (1 << 7)
149 #define NVCFG_4BYTE_ADDR_MASK (1 << 0)
150 #define NVCFG_LOWER_SEGMENT_MASK (1 << 1)
151
152 /* Numonyx (Micron) Flag Status Register macros */
153 #define FSR_4BYTE_ADDR_MODE_ENABLED 0x1
154 #define FSR_FLASH_READY (1 << 7)
155
156 /* Spansion configuration registers macros. */
157 #define SPANSION_QUAD_CFG_POS 0
158 #define SPANSION_QUAD_CFG_LEN 1
159 #define SPANSION_DUMMY_CLK_POS 0
160 #define SPANSION_DUMMY_CLK_LEN 4
161 #define SPANSION_ADDR_LEN_POS 7
162 #define SPANSION_ADDR_LEN_LEN 1
163
164 /*
165 * Spansion read mode command length in bytes,
166 * the mode is currently not supported.
167 */
168
169 #define SPANSION_CONTINUOUS_READ_MODE_CMD_LEN 1
170 #define WINBOND_CONTINUOUS_READ_MODE_CMD_LEN 1
171
172 static const FlashPartInfo known_devices[] = {
173 /* Atmel -- some are (confusingly) marketed as "DataFlash" */
174 { INFO("at25fs010", 0x1f6601, 0, 32 << 10, 4, ER_4K) },
175 { INFO("at25fs040", 0x1f6604, 0, 64 << 10, 8, ER_4K) },
176
177 { INFO("at25df041a", 0x1f4401, 0, 64 << 10, 8, ER_4K) },
178 { INFO("at25df321a", 0x1f4701, 0, 64 << 10, 64, ER_4K) },
179 { INFO("at25df641", 0x1f4800, 0, 64 << 10, 128, ER_4K) },
180
181 { INFO("at26f004", 0x1f0400, 0, 64 << 10, 8, ER_4K) },
182 { INFO("at26df081a", 0x1f4501, 0, 64 << 10, 16, ER_4K) },
183 { INFO("at26df161a", 0x1f4601, 0, 64 << 10, 32, ER_4K) },
184 { INFO("at26df321", 0x1f4700, 0, 64 << 10, 64, ER_4K) },
185
186 { INFO("at45db081d", 0x1f2500, 0, 64 << 10, 16, ER_4K) },
187
188 /* Atmel EEPROMS - it is assumed, that don't care bit in command
189 * is set to 0. Block protection is not supported.
190 */
191 { INFO("at25128a-nonjedec", 0x0, 0, 1, 131072, EEPROM) },
192 { INFO("at25256a-nonjedec", 0x0, 0, 1, 262144, EEPROM) },
193
194 /* EON -- en25xxx */
195 { INFO("en25f32", 0x1c3116, 0, 64 << 10, 64, ER_4K) },
196 { INFO("en25p32", 0x1c2016, 0, 64 << 10, 64, 0) },
197 { INFO("en25q32b", 0x1c3016, 0, 64 << 10, 64, 0) },
198 { INFO("en25p64", 0x1c2017, 0, 64 << 10, 128, 0) },
199 { INFO("en25q64", 0x1c3017, 0, 64 << 10, 128, ER_4K) },
200
201 /* GigaDevice */
202 { INFO("gd25q32", 0xc84016, 0, 64 << 10, 64, ER_4K) },
203 { INFO("gd25q64", 0xc84017, 0, 64 << 10, 128, ER_4K) },
204
205 /* Intel/Numonyx -- xxxs33b */
206 { INFO("160s33b", 0x898911, 0, 64 << 10, 32, 0) },
207 { INFO("320s33b", 0x898912, 0, 64 << 10, 64, 0) },
208 { INFO("640s33b", 0x898913, 0, 64 << 10, 128, 0) },
209 { INFO("n25q064", 0x20ba17, 0, 64 << 10, 128, 0) },
210
211 /* ISSI */
212 { INFO("is25lq040b", 0x9d4013, 0, 64 << 10, 8, ER_4K) },
213 { INFO("is25lp080d", 0x9d6014, 0, 64 << 10, 16, ER_4K) },
214 { INFO("is25lp016d", 0x9d6015, 0, 64 << 10, 32, ER_4K) },
215 { INFO("is25lp032", 0x9d6016, 0, 64 << 10, 64, ER_4K) },
216 { INFO("is25lp064", 0x9d6017, 0, 64 << 10, 128, ER_4K) },
217 { INFO("is25lp128", 0x9d6018, 0, 64 << 10, 256, ER_4K) },
218 { INFO("is25lp256", 0x9d6019, 0, 64 << 10, 512, ER_4K) },
219 { INFO("is25wp032", 0x9d7016, 0, 64 << 10, 64, ER_4K) },
220 { INFO("is25wp064", 0x9d7017, 0, 64 << 10, 128, ER_4K) },
221 { INFO("is25wp128", 0x9d7018, 0, 64 << 10, 256, ER_4K) },
222 { INFO("is25wp256", 0x9d7019, 0, 64 << 10, 512, ER_4K) },
223
224 /* Macronix */
225 { INFO("mx25l2005a", 0xc22012, 0, 64 << 10, 4, ER_4K) },
226 { INFO("mx25l4005a", 0xc22013, 0, 64 << 10, 8, ER_4K) },
227 { INFO("mx25l8005", 0xc22014, 0, 64 << 10, 16, 0) },
228 { INFO("mx25l1606e", 0xc22015, 0, 64 << 10, 32, ER_4K) },
229 { INFO("mx25l3205d", 0xc22016, 0, 64 << 10, 64, 0) },
230 { INFO("mx25l6405d", 0xc22017, 0, 64 << 10, 128, 0) },
231 { INFO("mx25l12805d", 0xc22018, 0, 64 << 10, 256, 0) },
232 { INFO("mx25l12855e", 0xc22618, 0, 64 << 10, 256, 0) },
233 { INFO6("mx25l25635e", 0xc22019, 0xc22019, 64 << 10, 512, 0) },
234 { INFO("mx25l25655e", 0xc22619, 0, 64 << 10, 512, 0) },
235 { INFO("mx66l51235f", 0xc2201a, 0, 64 << 10, 1024, ER_4K | ER_32K) },
236 { INFO("mx66u51235f", 0xc2253a, 0, 64 << 10, 1024, ER_4K | ER_32K) },
237 { INFO("mx66u1g45g", 0xc2253b, 0, 64 << 10, 2048, ER_4K | ER_32K) },
238 { INFO("mx66l1g45g", 0xc2201b, 0, 64 << 10, 2048, ER_4K | ER_32K) },
239
240 /* Micron */
241 { INFO("n25q032a11", 0x20bb16, 0, 64 << 10, 64, ER_4K) },
242 { INFO("n25q032a13", 0x20ba16, 0, 64 << 10, 64, ER_4K) },
243 { INFO("n25q064a11", 0x20bb17, 0, 64 << 10, 128, ER_4K) },
244 { INFO("n25q064a13", 0x20ba17, 0, 64 << 10, 128, ER_4K) },
245 { INFO("n25q128a11", 0x20bb18, 0, 64 << 10, 256, ER_4K) },
246 { INFO("n25q128a13", 0x20ba18, 0, 64 << 10, 256, ER_4K) },
247 { INFO("n25q256a11", 0x20bb19, 0, 64 << 10, 512, ER_4K) },
248 { INFO("n25q256a13", 0x20ba19, 0, 64 << 10, 512, ER_4K) },
249 { INFO("n25q512a11", 0x20bb20, 0, 64 << 10, 1024, ER_4K) },
250 { INFO("n25q512a13", 0x20ba20, 0, 64 << 10, 1024, ER_4K) },
251 { INFO("n25q128", 0x20ba18, 0, 64 << 10, 256, 0) },
252 { INFO("n25q256a", 0x20ba19, 0, 64 << 10, 512,
253 ER_4K | HAS_SR_BP3_BIT6 | HAS_SR_TB) },
254 { INFO("n25q512a", 0x20ba20, 0, 64 << 10, 1024, ER_4K) },
255 { INFO("n25q512ax3", 0x20ba20, 0x1000, 64 << 10, 1024, ER_4K) },
256 { INFO("mt25ql512ab", 0x20ba20, 0x1044, 64 << 10, 1024, ER_4K | ER_32K) },
257 { INFO_STACKED("mt35xu01g", 0x2c5b1b, 0x104100, 128 << 10, 1024,
258 ER_4K | ER_32K, 2) },
259 { INFO_STACKED("n25q00", 0x20ba21, 0x1000, 64 << 10, 2048, ER_4K, 4) },
260 { INFO_STACKED("n25q00a", 0x20bb21, 0x1000, 64 << 10, 2048, ER_4K, 4) },
261 { INFO_STACKED("mt25ql01g", 0x20ba21, 0x1040, 64 << 10, 2048, ER_4K, 2) },
262 { INFO_STACKED("mt25qu01g", 0x20bb21, 0x1040, 64 << 10, 2048, ER_4K, 2) },
263 { INFO_STACKED("mt25ql02g", 0x20ba22, 0x1040, 64 << 10, 4096, ER_4K | ER_32K, 2) },
264 { INFO_STACKED("mt25qu02g", 0x20bb22, 0x1040, 64 << 10, 4096, ER_4K | ER_32K, 2) },
265
266 /* Spansion -- single (large) sector size only, at least
267 * for the chips listed here (without boot sectors).
268 */
269 { INFO("s25sl032p", 0x010215, 0x4d00, 64 << 10, 64, ER_4K) },
270 { INFO("s25sl064p", 0x010216, 0x4d00, 64 << 10, 128, ER_4K) },
271 { INFO("s25fl256s0", 0x010219, 0x4d00, 256 << 10, 128, 0) },
272 { INFO("s25fl256s1", 0x010219, 0x4d01, 64 << 10, 512, 0) },
273 { INFO6("s25fl512s", 0x010220, 0x4d0080, 256 << 10, 256, 0) },
274 { INFO6("s70fl01gs", 0x010221, 0x4d0080, 256 << 10, 512, 0) },
275 { INFO("s25sl12800", 0x012018, 0x0300, 256 << 10, 64, 0) },
276 { INFO("s25sl12801", 0x012018, 0x0301, 64 << 10, 256, 0) },
277 { INFO("s25fl129p0", 0x012018, 0x4d00, 256 << 10, 64, 0) },
278 { INFO("s25fl129p1", 0x012018, 0x4d01, 64 << 10, 256, 0) },
279 { INFO("s25sl004a", 0x010212, 0, 64 << 10, 8, 0) },
280 { INFO("s25sl008a", 0x010213, 0, 64 << 10, 16, 0) },
281 { INFO("s25sl016a", 0x010214, 0, 64 << 10, 32, 0) },
282 { INFO("s25sl032a", 0x010215, 0, 64 << 10, 64, 0) },
283 { INFO("s25sl064a", 0x010216, 0, 64 << 10, 128, 0) },
284 { INFO("s25fl016k", 0xef4015, 0, 64 << 10, 32, ER_4K | ER_32K) },
285 { INFO("s25fl064k", 0xef4017, 0, 64 << 10, 128, ER_4K | ER_32K) },
286
287 /* Spansion -- boot sectors support */
288 { INFO6("s25fs512s", 0x010220, 0x4d0081, 256 << 10, 256, 0) },
289 { INFO6("s70fs01gs", 0x010221, 0x4d0081, 256 << 10, 512, 0) },
290
291 /* SST -- large erase sizes are "overlays", "sectors" are 4<< 10 */
292 { INFO("sst25vf040b", 0xbf258d, 0, 64 << 10, 8, ER_4K) },
293 { INFO("sst25vf080b", 0xbf258e, 0, 64 << 10, 16, ER_4K) },
294 { INFO("sst25vf016b", 0xbf2541, 0, 64 << 10, 32, ER_4K) },
295 { INFO("sst25vf032b", 0xbf254a, 0, 64 << 10, 64, ER_4K) },
296 { INFO("sst25wf512", 0xbf2501, 0, 64 << 10, 1, ER_4K) },
297 { INFO("sst25wf010", 0xbf2502, 0, 64 << 10, 2, ER_4K) },
298 { INFO("sst25wf020", 0xbf2503, 0, 64 << 10, 4, ER_4K) },
299 { INFO("sst25wf040", 0xbf2504, 0, 64 << 10, 8, ER_4K) },
300 { INFO("sst25wf080", 0xbf2505, 0, 64 << 10, 16, ER_4K) },
301
302 /* ST Microelectronics -- newer production may have feature updates */
303 { INFO("m25p05", 0x202010, 0, 32 << 10, 2, 0) },
304 { INFO("m25p10", 0x202011, 0, 32 << 10, 4, 0) },
305 { INFO("m25p20", 0x202012, 0, 64 << 10, 4, 0) },
306 { INFO("m25p40", 0x202013, 0, 64 << 10, 8, 0) },
307 { INFO("m25p80", 0x202014, 0, 64 << 10, 16, 0) },
308 { INFO("m25p16", 0x202015, 0, 64 << 10, 32, 0) },
309 { INFO("m25p32", 0x202016, 0, 64 << 10, 64, 0) },
310 { INFO("m25p64", 0x202017, 0, 64 << 10, 128, 0) },
311 { INFO("m25p128", 0x202018, 0, 256 << 10, 64, 0) },
312 { INFO("n25q032", 0x20ba16, 0, 64 << 10, 64, 0) },
313
314 { INFO("m45pe10", 0x204011, 0, 64 << 10, 2, 0) },
315 { INFO("m45pe80", 0x204014, 0, 64 << 10, 16, 0) },
316 { INFO("m45pe16", 0x204015, 0, 64 << 10, 32, 0) },
317
318 { INFO("m25pe20", 0x208012, 0, 64 << 10, 4, 0) },
319 { INFO("m25pe80", 0x208014, 0, 64 << 10, 16, 0) },
320 { INFO("m25pe16", 0x208015, 0, 64 << 10, 32, ER_4K) },
321
322 { INFO("m25px32", 0x207116, 0, 64 << 10, 64, ER_4K) },
323 { INFO("m25px32-s0", 0x207316, 0, 64 << 10, 64, ER_4K) },
324 { INFO("m25px32-s1", 0x206316, 0, 64 << 10, 64, ER_4K) },
325 { INFO("m25px64", 0x207117, 0, 64 << 10, 128, 0) },
326
327 /* Winbond -- w25x "blocks" are 64k, "sectors" are 4KiB */
328 { INFO("w25x10", 0xef3011, 0, 64 << 10, 2, ER_4K) },
329 { INFO("w25x20", 0xef3012, 0, 64 << 10, 4, ER_4K) },
330 { INFO("w25x40", 0xef3013, 0, 64 << 10, 8, ER_4K) },
331 { INFO("w25x80", 0xef3014, 0, 64 << 10, 16, ER_4K) },
332 { INFO("w25x16", 0xef3015, 0, 64 << 10, 32, ER_4K) },
333 { INFO("w25x32", 0xef3016, 0, 64 << 10, 64, ER_4K) },
334 { INFO("w25q32", 0xef4016, 0, 64 << 10, 64, ER_4K) },
335 { INFO("w25q32dw", 0xef6016, 0, 64 << 10, 64, ER_4K) },
336 { INFO("w25x64", 0xef3017, 0, 64 << 10, 128, ER_4K) },
337 { INFO("w25q64", 0xef4017, 0, 64 << 10, 128, ER_4K) },
338 { INFO("w25q80", 0xef5014, 0, 64 << 10, 16, ER_4K) },
339 { INFO("w25q80bl", 0xef4014, 0, 64 << 10, 16, ER_4K) },
340 { INFO("w25q256", 0xef4019, 0, 64 << 10, 512, ER_4K) },
341 { INFO("w25q512jv", 0xef4020, 0, 64 << 10, 1024, ER_4K) },
342 { INFO("w25q01jvq", 0xef4021, 0, 64 << 10, 2048, ER_4K) },
343 };
344
345 typedef enum {
346 NOP = 0,
347 WRSR = 0x1,
348 WRDI = 0x4,
349 RDSR = 0x5,
350 WREN = 0x6,
351 BRRD = 0x16,
352 BRWR = 0x17,
353 JEDEC_READ = 0x9f,
354 BULK_ERASE_60 = 0x60,
355 BULK_ERASE = 0xc7,
356 READ_FSR = 0x70,
357 RDCR = 0x15,
358
359 READ = 0x03,
360 READ4 = 0x13,
361 FAST_READ = 0x0b,
362 FAST_READ4 = 0x0c,
363 DOR = 0x3b,
364 DOR4 = 0x3c,
365 QOR = 0x6b,
366 QOR4 = 0x6c,
367 DIOR = 0xbb,
368 DIOR4 = 0xbc,
369 QIOR = 0xeb,
370 QIOR4 = 0xec,
371
372 PP = 0x02,
373 PP4 = 0x12,
374 PP4_4 = 0x3e,
375 DPP = 0xa2,
376 QPP = 0x32,
377 QPP_4 = 0x34,
378 RDID_90 = 0x90,
379 RDID_AB = 0xab,
380 AAI_WP = 0xad,
381
382 ERASE_4K = 0x20,
383 ERASE4_4K = 0x21,
384 ERASE_32K = 0x52,
385 ERASE4_32K = 0x5c,
386 ERASE_SECTOR = 0xd8,
387 ERASE4_SECTOR = 0xdc,
388
389 EN_4BYTE_ADDR = 0xB7,
390 EX_4BYTE_ADDR = 0xE9,
391
392 EXTEND_ADDR_READ = 0xC8,
393 EXTEND_ADDR_WRITE = 0xC5,
394
395 RESET_ENABLE = 0x66,
396 RESET_MEMORY = 0x99,
397
398 /*
399 * Micron: 0x35 - enable QPI
400 * Spansion: 0x35 - read control register
401 */
402 RDCR_EQIO = 0x35,
403 RSTQIO = 0xf5,
404
405 RNVCR = 0xB5,
406 WNVCR = 0xB1,
407
408 RVCR = 0x85,
409 WVCR = 0x81,
410
411 REVCR = 0x65,
412 WEVCR = 0x61,
413
414 DIE_ERASE = 0xC4,
415 } FlashCMD;
416
417 typedef enum {
418 STATE_IDLE,
419 STATE_PAGE_PROGRAM,
420 STATE_READ,
421 STATE_COLLECTING_DATA,
422 STATE_COLLECTING_VAR_LEN_DATA,
423 STATE_READING_DATA,
424 } CMDState;
425
426 typedef enum {
427 MAN_SPANSION,
428 MAN_MACRONIX,
429 MAN_NUMONYX,
430 MAN_WINBOND,
431 MAN_SST,
432 MAN_ISSI,
433 MAN_GENERIC,
434 } Manufacturer;
435
436 typedef enum {
437 MODE_STD = 0,
438 MODE_DIO = 1,
439 MODE_QIO = 2
440 } SPIMode;
441
442 #define M25P80_INTERNAL_DATA_BUFFER_SZ 16
443
444 struct Flash {
445 SSIPeripheral parent_obj;
446
447 BlockBackend *blk;
448
449 uint8_t *storage;
450 uint32_t size;
451 int page_size;
452
453 uint8_t state;
454 uint8_t data[M25P80_INTERNAL_DATA_BUFFER_SZ];
455 uint32_t len;
456 uint32_t pos;
457 bool data_read_loop;
458 uint8_t needed_bytes;
459 uint8_t cmd_in_progress;
460 uint32_t cur_addr;
461 uint32_t nonvolatile_cfg;
462 /* Configuration register for Macronix */
463 uint32_t volatile_cfg;
464 uint32_t enh_volatile_cfg;
465 /* Spansion cfg registers. */
466 uint8_t spansion_cr1nv;
467 uint8_t spansion_cr2nv;
468 uint8_t spansion_cr3nv;
469 uint8_t spansion_cr4nv;
470 uint8_t spansion_cr1v;
471 uint8_t spansion_cr2v;
472 uint8_t spansion_cr3v;
473 uint8_t spansion_cr4v;
474 bool wp_level;
475 bool write_enable;
476 bool four_bytes_address_mode;
477 bool reset_enable;
478 bool quad_enable;
479 bool aai_enable;
480 bool block_protect0;
481 bool block_protect1;
482 bool block_protect2;
483 bool block_protect3;
484 bool top_bottom_bit;
485 bool status_register_write_disabled;
486 uint8_t ear;
487
488 int64_t dirty_page;
489
490 const FlashPartInfo *pi;
491
492 };
493
494 struct M25P80Class {
495 SSIPeripheralClass parent_class;
496 FlashPartInfo *pi;
497 };
498
499 #define TYPE_M25P80 "m25p80-generic"
500 OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(Flash, M25P80Class, M25P80)
501
502 static inline Manufacturer get_man(Flash *s)
503 {
504 switch (s->pi->id[0]) {
505 case 0x20:
506 return MAN_NUMONYX;
507 case 0xEF:
508 return MAN_WINBOND;
509 case 0x01:
510 return MAN_SPANSION;
511 case 0xC2:
512 return MAN_MACRONIX;
513 case 0xBF:
514 return MAN_SST;
515 case 0x9D:
516 return MAN_ISSI;
517 default:
518 return MAN_GENERIC;
519 }
520 }
521
522 static void blk_sync_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
523 {
524 QEMUIOVector *iov = opaque;
525
526 qemu_iovec_destroy(iov);
527 g_free(iov);
528
529 /* do nothing. Masters do not directly interact with the backing store,
530 * only the working copy so no mutexing required.
531 */
532 }
533
534 static void flash_sync_page(Flash *s, int page)
535 {
536 QEMUIOVector *iov;
537
538 if (!s->blk || !blk_is_writable(s->blk)) {
539 return;
540 }
541
542 iov = g_new(QEMUIOVector, 1);
543 qemu_iovec_init(iov, 1);
544 qemu_iovec_add(iov, s->storage + page * s->pi->page_size,
545 s->pi->page_size);
546 blk_aio_pwritev(s->blk, page * s->pi->page_size, iov, 0,
547 blk_sync_complete, iov);
548 }
549
550 static inline void flash_sync_area(Flash *s, int64_t off, int64_t len)
551 {
552 QEMUIOVector *iov;
553
554 if (!s->blk || !blk_is_writable(s->blk)) {
555 return;
556 }
557
558 assert(!(len % BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
559 iov = g_new(QEMUIOVector, 1);
560 qemu_iovec_init(iov, 1);
561 qemu_iovec_add(iov, s->storage + off, len);
562 blk_aio_pwritev(s->blk, off, iov, 0, blk_sync_complete, iov);
563 }
564
565 static void flash_erase(Flash *s, int offset, FlashCMD cmd)
566 {
567 uint32_t len;
568 uint8_t capa_to_assert = 0;
569
570 switch (cmd) {
571 case ERASE_4K:
572 case ERASE4_4K:
573 len = 4 * KiB;
574 capa_to_assert = ER_4K;
575 break;
576 case ERASE_32K:
577 case ERASE4_32K:
578 len = 32 * KiB;
579 capa_to_assert = ER_32K;
580 break;
581 case ERASE_SECTOR:
582 case ERASE4_SECTOR:
583 len = s->pi->sector_size;
584 break;
585 case BULK_ERASE:
586 len = s->size;
587 break;
588 case DIE_ERASE:
589 if (s->pi->die_cnt) {
590 len = s->size / s->pi->die_cnt;
591 offset = offset & (~(len - 1));
592 } else {
593 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "M25P80: die erase is not supported"
594 " by device\n");
595 return;
596 }
597 break;
598 default:
599 abort();
600 }
601
602 trace_m25p80_flash_erase(s, offset, len);
603
604 if ((s->pi->flags & capa_to_assert) != capa_to_assert) {
605 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "M25P80: %d erase size not supported by"
606 " device\n", len);
607 }
608
609 if (!s->write_enable) {
610 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "M25P80: erase with write protect!\n");
611 return;
612 }
613 memset(s->storage + offset, 0xff, len);
614 flash_sync_area(s, offset, len);
615 }
616
617 static inline void flash_sync_dirty(Flash *s, int64_t newpage)
618 {
619 if (s->dirty_page >= 0 && s->dirty_page != newpage) {
620 flash_sync_page(s, s->dirty_page);
621 s->dirty_page = newpage;
622 }
623 }
624
625 static inline
626 void flash_write8(Flash *s, uint32_t addr, uint8_t data)
627 {
628 uint32_t page = addr / s->pi->page_size;
629 uint8_t prev = s->storage[s->cur_addr];
630 uint32_t block_protect_value = (s->block_protect3 << 3) |
631 (s->block_protect2 << 2) |
632 (s->block_protect1 << 1) |
633 (s->block_protect0 << 0);
634
635 if (!s->write_enable) {
636 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "M25P80: write with write protect!\n");
637 return;
638 }
639
640 if (block_protect_value > 0) {
641 uint32_t num_protected_sectors = 1 << (block_protect_value - 1);
642 uint32_t sector = addr / s->pi->sector_size;
643
644 /* top_bottom_bit == 0 means TOP */
645 if (!s->top_bottom_bit) {
646 if (s->pi->n_sectors <= sector + num_protected_sectors) {
647 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
648 "M25P80: write with write protect!\n");
649 return;
650 }
651 } else {
652 if (sector < num_protected_sectors) {
653 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
654 "M25P80: write with write protect!\n");
655 return;
656 }
657 }
658 }
659
660 if ((prev ^ data) & data) {
661 trace_m25p80_programming_zero_to_one(s, addr, prev, data);
662 }
663
664 if (s->pi->flags & EEPROM) {
665 s->storage[s->cur_addr] = data;
666 } else {
667 s->storage[s->cur_addr] &= data;
668 }
669
670 flash_sync_dirty(s, page);
671 s->dirty_page = page;
672 }
673
674 static inline int get_addr_length(Flash *s)
675 {
676 /* check if eeprom is in use */
677 if (s->pi->flags == EEPROM) {
678 return 2;
679 }
680
681 switch (s->cmd_in_progress) {
682 case PP4:
683 case PP4_4:
684 case QPP_4:
685 case READ4:
686 case QIOR4:
687 case ERASE4_4K:
688 case ERASE4_32K:
689 case ERASE4_SECTOR:
690 case FAST_READ4:
691 case DOR4:
692 case QOR4:
693 case DIOR4:
694 return 4;
695 default:
696 return s->four_bytes_address_mode ? 4 : 3;
697 }
698 }
699
700 static void complete_collecting_data(Flash *s)
701 {
702 int i, n;
703
704 n = get_addr_length(s);
705 s->cur_addr = (n == 3 ? s->ear : 0);
706 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
707 s->cur_addr <<= 8;
708 s->cur_addr |= s->data[i];
709 }
710
711 s->cur_addr &= s->size - 1;
712
713 s->state = STATE_IDLE;
714
715 trace_m25p80_complete_collecting(s, s->cmd_in_progress, n, s->ear,
716 s->cur_addr);
717
718 switch (s->cmd_in_progress) {
719 case DPP:
720 case QPP:
721 case QPP_4:
722 case PP:
723 case PP4:
724 case PP4_4:
725 s->state = STATE_PAGE_PROGRAM;
726 break;
727 case AAI_WP:
728 /* AAI programming starts from the even address */
729 s->cur_addr &= ~BIT(0);
730 s->state = STATE_PAGE_PROGRAM;
731 break;
732 case READ:
733 case READ4:
734 case FAST_READ:
735 case FAST_READ4:
736 case DOR:
737 case DOR4:
738 case QOR:
739 case QOR4:
740 case DIOR:
741 case DIOR4:
742 case QIOR:
743 case QIOR4:
744 s->state = STATE_READ;
745 break;
746 case ERASE_4K:
747 case ERASE4_4K:
748 case ERASE_32K:
749 case ERASE4_32K:
750 case ERASE_SECTOR:
751 case ERASE4_SECTOR:
752 case DIE_ERASE:
753 flash_erase(s, s->cur_addr, s->cmd_in_progress);
754 break;
755 case WRSR:
756 s->status_register_write_disabled = extract32(s->data[0], 7, 1);
757 s->block_protect0 = extract32(s->data[0], 2, 1);
758 s->block_protect1 = extract32(s->data[0], 3, 1);
759 s->block_protect2 = extract32(s->data[0], 4, 1);
760 if (s->pi->flags & HAS_SR_TB) {
761 s->top_bottom_bit = extract32(s->data[0], 5, 1);
762 }
763 if (s->pi->flags & HAS_SR_BP3_BIT6) {
764 s->block_protect3 = extract32(s->data[0], 6, 1);
765 }
766
767 switch (get_man(s)) {
768 case MAN_SPANSION:
769 s->quad_enable = !!(s->data[1] & 0x02);
770 break;
771 case MAN_ISSI:
772 s->quad_enable = extract32(s->data[0], 6, 1);
773 break;
774 case MAN_MACRONIX:
775 s->quad_enable = extract32(s->data[0], 6, 1);
776 if (s->len > 1) {
777 s->volatile_cfg = s->data[1];
778 s->four_bytes_address_mode = extract32(s->data[1], 5, 1);
779 }
780 break;
781 default:
782 break;
783 }
784 if (s->write_enable) {
785 s->write_enable = false;
786 }
787 break;
788 case BRWR:
789 case EXTEND_ADDR_WRITE:
790 s->ear = s->data[0];
791 break;
792 case WNVCR:
793 s->nonvolatile_cfg = s->data[0] | (s->data[1] << 8);
794 break;
795 case WVCR:
796 s->volatile_cfg = s->data[0];
797 break;
798 case WEVCR:
799 s->enh_volatile_cfg = s->data[0];
800 break;
801 case RDID_90:
802 case RDID_AB:
803 if (get_man(s) == MAN_SST) {
804 if (s->cur_addr <= 1) {
805 if (s->cur_addr) {
806 s->data[0] = s->pi->id[2];
807 s->data[1] = s->pi->id[0];
808 } else {
809 s->data[0] = s->pi->id[0];
810 s->data[1] = s->pi->id[2];
811 }
812 s->pos = 0;
813 s->len = 2;
814 s->data_read_loop = true;
815 s->state = STATE_READING_DATA;
816 } else {
817 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
818 "M25P80: Invalid read id address\n");
819 }
820 } else {
821 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
822 "M25P80: Read id (command 0x90/0xAB) is not supported"
823 " by device\n");
824 }
825 break;
826 default:
827 break;
828 }
829 }
830
831 static void reset_memory(Flash *s)
832 {
833 s->cmd_in_progress = NOP;
834 s->cur_addr = 0;
835 s->ear = 0;
836 s->four_bytes_address_mode = false;
837 s->len = 0;
838 s->needed_bytes = 0;
839 s->pos = 0;
840 s->state = STATE_IDLE;
841 s->write_enable = false;
842 s->reset_enable = false;
843 s->quad_enable = false;
844 s->aai_enable = false;
845
846 switch (get_man(s)) {
847 case MAN_NUMONYX:
848 s->volatile_cfg = 0;
849 s->volatile_cfg |= VCFG_DUMMY;
850 s->volatile_cfg |= VCFG_WRAP_SEQUENTIAL;
851 if ((s->nonvolatile_cfg & NVCFG_XIP_MODE_MASK)
852 == NVCFG_XIP_MODE_DISABLED) {
853 s->volatile_cfg |= VCFG_XIP_MODE_DISABLED;
854 }
855 s->volatile_cfg |= deposit32(s->volatile_cfg,
856 VCFG_DUMMY_CLK_POS,
857 CFG_DUMMY_CLK_LEN,
858 extract32(s->nonvolatile_cfg,
859 NVCFG_DUMMY_CLK_POS,
860 CFG_DUMMY_CLK_LEN)
861 );
862
863 s->enh_volatile_cfg = 0;
864 s->enh_volatile_cfg |= EVCFG_OUT_DRIVER_STRENGTH_DEF;
865 s->enh_volatile_cfg |= EVCFG_VPP_ACCELERATOR;
866 s->enh_volatile_cfg |= EVCFG_RESET_HOLD_ENABLED;
867 if (s->nonvolatile_cfg & NVCFG_DUAL_IO_MASK) {
868 s->enh_volatile_cfg |= EVCFG_DUAL_IO_DISABLED;
869 }
870 if (s->nonvolatile_cfg & NVCFG_QUAD_IO_MASK) {
871 s->enh_volatile_cfg |= EVCFG_QUAD_IO_DISABLED;
872 }
873 if (!(s->nonvolatile_cfg & NVCFG_4BYTE_ADDR_MASK)) {
874 s->four_bytes_address_mode = true;
875 }
876 if (!(s->nonvolatile_cfg & NVCFG_LOWER_SEGMENT_MASK)) {
877 s->ear = s->size / MAX_3BYTES_SIZE - 1;
878 }
879 break;
880 case MAN_MACRONIX:
881 s->volatile_cfg = 0x7;
882 break;
883 case MAN_SPANSION:
884 s->spansion_cr1v = s->spansion_cr1nv;
885 s->spansion_cr2v = s->spansion_cr2nv;
886 s->spansion_cr3v = s->spansion_cr3nv;
887 s->spansion_cr4v = s->spansion_cr4nv;
888 s->quad_enable = extract32(s->spansion_cr1v,
889 SPANSION_QUAD_CFG_POS,
890 SPANSION_QUAD_CFG_LEN
891 );
892 s->four_bytes_address_mode = extract32(s->spansion_cr2v,
893 SPANSION_ADDR_LEN_POS,
894 SPANSION_ADDR_LEN_LEN
895 );
896 break;
897 default:
898 break;
899 }
900
901 trace_m25p80_reset_done(s);
902 }
903
904 static uint8_t numonyx_mode(Flash *s)
905 {
906 if (!(s->enh_volatile_cfg & EVCFG_QUAD_IO_DISABLED)) {
907 return MODE_QIO;
908 } else if (!(s->enh_volatile_cfg & EVCFG_DUAL_IO_DISABLED)) {
909 return MODE_DIO;
910 } else {
911 return MODE_STD;
912 }
913 }
914
915 static uint8_t numonyx_extract_cfg_num_dummies(Flash *s)
916 {
917 uint8_t num_dummies;
918 uint8_t mode;
919 assert(get_man(s) == MAN_NUMONYX);
920
921 mode = numonyx_mode(s);
922 num_dummies = extract32(s->volatile_cfg, 4, 4);
923
924 if (num_dummies == 0x0 || num_dummies == 0xf) {
925 switch (s->cmd_in_progress) {
926 case QIOR:
927 case QIOR4:
928 num_dummies = 10;
929 break;
930 default:
931 num_dummies = (mode == MODE_QIO) ? 10 : 8;
932 break;
933 }
934 }
935
936 return num_dummies;
937 }
938
939 static void decode_fast_read_cmd(Flash *s)
940 {
941 s->needed_bytes = get_addr_length(s);
942 switch (get_man(s)) {
943 /* Dummy cycles - modeled with bytes writes instead of bits */
944 case MAN_SST:
945 s->needed_bytes += 1;
946 break;
947 case MAN_WINBOND:
948 s->needed_bytes += 8;
949 break;
950 case MAN_NUMONYX:
951 s->needed_bytes += numonyx_extract_cfg_num_dummies(s);
952 break;
953 case MAN_MACRONIX:
954 if (extract32(s->volatile_cfg, 6, 2) == 1) {
955 s->needed_bytes += 6;
956 } else {
957 s->needed_bytes += 8;
958 }
959 break;
960 case MAN_SPANSION:
961 s->needed_bytes += extract32(s->spansion_cr2v,
962 SPANSION_DUMMY_CLK_POS,
963 SPANSION_DUMMY_CLK_LEN
964 );
965 break;
966 case MAN_ISSI:
967 /*
968 * The Fast Read instruction code is followed by address bytes and
969 * dummy cycles, transmitted via the SI line.
970 *
971 * The number of dummy cycles is configurable but this is currently
972 * unmodeled, hence the default value 8 is used.
973 *
974 * QPI (Quad Peripheral Interface) mode has different default value
975 * of dummy cycles, but this is unsupported at the time being.
976 */
977 s->needed_bytes += 1;
978 break;
979 default:
980 break;
981 }
982 s->pos = 0;
983 s->len = 0;
984 s->state = STATE_COLLECTING_DATA;
985 }
986
987 static void decode_dio_read_cmd(Flash *s)
988 {
989 s->needed_bytes = get_addr_length(s);
990 /* Dummy cycles modeled with bytes writes instead of bits */
991 switch (get_man(s)) {
992 case MAN_WINBOND:
993 s->needed_bytes += WINBOND_CONTINUOUS_READ_MODE_CMD_LEN;
994 break;
995 case MAN_SPANSION:
996 s->needed_bytes += SPANSION_CONTINUOUS_READ_MODE_CMD_LEN;
997 s->needed_bytes += extract32(s->spansion_cr2v,
998 SPANSION_DUMMY_CLK_POS,
999 SPANSION_DUMMY_CLK_LEN
1000 );
1001 break;
1002 case MAN_NUMONYX:
1003 s->needed_bytes += numonyx_extract_cfg_num_dummies(s);
1004 break;
1005 case MAN_MACRONIX:
1006 switch (extract32(s->volatile_cfg, 6, 2)) {
1007 case 1:
1008 s->needed_bytes += 6;
1009 break;
1010 case 2:
1011 s->needed_bytes += 8;
1012 break;
1013 default:
1014 s->needed_bytes += 4;
1015 break;
1016 }
1017 break;
1018 case MAN_ISSI:
1019 /*
1020 * The Fast Read Dual I/O instruction code is followed by address bytes
1021 * and dummy cycles, transmitted via the IO1 and IO0 line.
1022 *
1023 * The number of dummy cycles is configurable but this is currently
1024 * unmodeled, hence the default value 4 is used.
1025 */
1026 s->needed_bytes += 1;
1027 break;
1028 default:
1029 break;
1030 }
1031 s->pos = 0;
1032 s->len = 0;
1033 s->state = STATE_COLLECTING_DATA;
1034 }
1035
1036 static void decode_qio_read_cmd(Flash *s)
1037 {
1038 s->needed_bytes = get_addr_length(s);
1039 /* Dummy cycles modeled with bytes writes instead of bits */
1040 switch (get_man(s)) {
1041 case MAN_WINBOND:
1042 s->needed_bytes += WINBOND_CONTINUOUS_READ_MODE_CMD_LEN;
1043 s->needed_bytes += 4;
1044 break;
1045 case MAN_SPANSION:
1046 s->needed_bytes += SPANSION_CONTINUOUS_READ_MODE_CMD_LEN;
1047 s->needed_bytes += extract32(s->spansion_cr2v,
1048 SPANSION_DUMMY_CLK_POS,
1049 SPANSION_DUMMY_CLK_LEN
1050 );
1051 break;
1052 case MAN_NUMONYX:
1053 s->needed_bytes += numonyx_extract_cfg_num_dummies(s);
1054 break;
1055 case MAN_MACRONIX:
1056 switch (extract32(s->volatile_cfg, 6, 2)) {
1057 case 1:
1058 s->needed_bytes += 4;
1059 break;
1060 case 2:
1061 s->needed_bytes += 8;
1062 break;
1063 default:
1064 s->needed_bytes += 6;
1065 break;
1066 }
1067 break;
1068 case MAN_ISSI:
1069 /*
1070 * The Fast Read Quad I/O instruction code is followed by address bytes
1071 * and dummy cycles, transmitted via the IO3, IO2, IO1 and IO0 line.
1072 *
1073 * The number of dummy cycles is configurable but this is currently
1074 * unmodeled, hence the default value 6 is used.
1075 *
1076 * QPI (Quad Peripheral Interface) mode has different default value
1077 * of dummy cycles, but this is unsupported at the time being.
1078 */
1079 s->needed_bytes += 3;
1080 break;
1081 default:
1082 break;
1083 }
1084 s->pos = 0;
1085 s->len = 0;
1086 s->state = STATE_COLLECTING_DATA;
1087 }
1088
1089 static bool is_valid_aai_cmd(uint32_t cmd)
1090 {
1091 return cmd == AAI_WP || cmd == WRDI || cmd == RDSR;
1092 }
1093
1094 static void decode_new_cmd(Flash *s, uint32_t value)
1095 {
1096 int i;
1097
1098 s->cmd_in_progress = value;
1099 trace_m25p80_command_decoded(s, value);
1100
1101 if (value != RESET_MEMORY) {
1102 s->reset_enable = false;
1103 }
1104
1105 if (get_man(s) == MAN_SST && s->aai_enable && !is_valid_aai_cmd(value)) {
1106 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
1107 "M25P80: Invalid cmd within AAI programming sequence");
1108 }
1109
1110 switch (value) {
1111
1112 case ERASE_4K:
1113 case ERASE4_4K:
1114 case ERASE_32K:
1115 case ERASE4_32K:
1116 case ERASE_SECTOR:
1117 case ERASE4_SECTOR:
1118 case PP:
1119 case PP4:
1120 case DIE_ERASE:
1121 case RDID_90:
1122 case RDID_AB:
1123 s->needed_bytes = get_addr_length(s);
1124 s->pos = 0;
1125 s->len = 0;
1126 s->state = STATE_COLLECTING_DATA;
1127 break;
1128 case READ:
1129 case READ4:
1130 if (get_man(s) != MAN_NUMONYX || numonyx_mode(s) == MODE_STD) {
1131 s->needed_bytes = get_addr_length(s);
1132 s->pos = 0;
1133 s->len = 0;
1134 s->state = STATE_COLLECTING_DATA;
1135 } else {
1136 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "M25P80: Cannot execute cmd %x in "
1137 "DIO or QIO mode\n", s->cmd_in_progress);
1138 }
1139 break;
1140 case DPP:
1141 if (get_man(s) != MAN_NUMONYX || numonyx_mode(s) != MODE_QIO) {
1142 s->needed_bytes = get_addr_length(s);
1143 s->pos = 0;
1144 s->len = 0;
1145 s->state = STATE_COLLECTING_DATA;
1146 } else {
1147 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "M25P80: Cannot execute cmd %x in "
1148 "QIO mode\n", s->cmd_in_progress);
1149 }
1150 break;
1151 case QPP:
1152 case QPP_4:
1153 case PP4_4:
1154 if (get_man(s) != MAN_NUMONYX || numonyx_mode(s) != MODE_DIO) {
1155 s->needed_bytes = get_addr_length(s);
1156 s->pos = 0;
1157 s->len = 0;
1158 s->state = STATE_COLLECTING_DATA;
1159 } else {
1160 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "M25P80: Cannot execute cmd %x in "
1161 "DIO mode\n", s->cmd_in_progress);
1162 }
1163 break;
1164
1165 case FAST_READ:
1166 case FAST_READ4:
1167 decode_fast_read_cmd(s);
1168 break;
1169 case DOR:
1170 case DOR4:
1171 if (get_man(s) != MAN_NUMONYX || numonyx_mode(s) != MODE_QIO) {
1172 decode_fast_read_cmd(s);
1173 } else {
1174 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "M25P80: Cannot execute cmd %x in "
1175 "QIO mode\n", s->cmd_in_progress);
1176 }
1177 break;
1178 case QOR:
1179 case QOR4:
1180 if (get_man(s) != MAN_NUMONYX || numonyx_mode(s) != MODE_DIO) {
1181 decode_fast_read_cmd(s);
1182 } else {
1183 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "M25P80: Cannot execute cmd %x in "
1184 "DIO mode\n", s->cmd_in_progress);
1185 }
1186 break;
1187
1188 case DIOR:
1189 case DIOR4:
1190 if (get_man(s) != MAN_NUMONYX || numonyx_mode(s) != MODE_QIO) {
1191 decode_dio_read_cmd(s);
1192 } else {
1193 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "M25P80: Cannot execute cmd %x in "
1194 "QIO mode\n", s->cmd_in_progress);
1195 }
1196 break;
1197
1198 case QIOR:
1199 case QIOR4:
1200 if (get_man(s) != MAN_NUMONYX || numonyx_mode(s) != MODE_DIO) {
1201 decode_qio_read_cmd(s);
1202 } else {
1203 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "M25P80: Cannot execute cmd %x in "
1204 "DIO mode\n", s->cmd_in_progress);
1205 }
1206 break;
1207
1208 case WRSR:
1209 /*
1210 * If WP# is low and status_register_write_disabled is high,
1211 * status register writes are disabled.
1212 * This is also called "hardware protected mode" (HPM). All other
1213 * combinations of the two states are called "software protected mode"
1214 * (SPM), and status register writes are permitted.
1215 */
1216 if ((s->wp_level == 0 && s->status_register_write_disabled)
1217 || !s->write_enable) {
1218 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
1219 "M25P80: Status register write is disabled!\n");
1220 break;
1221 }
1222
1223 switch (get_man(s)) {
1224 case MAN_SPANSION:
1225 s->needed_bytes = 2;
1226 s->state = STATE_COLLECTING_DATA;
1227 break;
1228 case MAN_MACRONIX:
1229 s->needed_bytes = 2;
1230 s->state = STATE_COLLECTING_VAR_LEN_DATA;
1231 break;
1232 default:
1233 s->needed_bytes = 1;
1234 s->state = STATE_COLLECTING_DATA;
1235 }
1236 s->pos = 0;
1237 break;
1238
1239 case WRDI:
1240 s->write_enable = false;
1241 if (get_man(s) == MAN_SST) {
1242 s->aai_enable = false;
1243 }
1244 break;
1245 case WREN:
1246 s->write_enable = true;
1247 break;
1248
1249 case RDSR:
1250 s->data[0] = (!!s->write_enable) << 1;
1251 s->data[0] |= (!!s->status_register_write_disabled) << 7;
1252 s->data[0] |= (!!s->block_protect0) << 2;
1253 s->data[0] |= (!!s->block_protect1) << 3;
1254 s->data[0] |= (!!s->block_protect2) << 4;
1255 if (s->pi->flags & HAS_SR_TB) {
1256 s->data[0] |= (!!s->top_bottom_bit) << 5;
1257 }
1258 if (s->pi->flags & HAS_SR_BP3_BIT6) {
1259 s->data[0] |= (!!s->block_protect3) << 6;
1260 }
1261
1262 if (get_man(s) == MAN_MACRONIX || get_man(s) == MAN_ISSI) {
1263 s->data[0] |= (!!s->quad_enable) << 6;
1264 }
1265 if (get_man(s) == MAN_SST) {
1266 s->data[0] |= (!!s->aai_enable) << 6;
1267 }
1268
1269 s->pos = 0;
1270 s->len = 1;
1271 s->data_read_loop = true;
1272 s->state = STATE_READING_DATA;
1273 break;
1274
1275 case READ_FSR:
1276 s->data[0] = FSR_FLASH_READY;
1277 if (s->four_bytes_address_mode) {
1278 s->data[0] |= FSR_4BYTE_ADDR_MODE_ENABLED;
1279 }
1280 s->pos = 0;
1281 s->len = 1;
1282 s->data_read_loop = true;
1283 s->state = STATE_READING_DATA;
1284 break;
1285
1286 case JEDEC_READ:
1287 if (get_man(s) != MAN_NUMONYX || numonyx_mode(s) == MODE_STD) {
1288 trace_m25p80_populated_jedec(s);
1289 for (i = 0; i < s->pi->id_len; i++) {
1290 s->data[i] = s->pi->id[i];
1291 }
1292 for (; i < SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN; i++) {
1293 s->data[i] = 0;
1294 }
1295
1296 s->len = SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN;
1297 s->pos = 0;
1298 s->state = STATE_READING_DATA;
1299 } else {
1300 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "M25P80: Cannot execute JEDEC read "
1301 "in DIO or QIO mode\n");
1302 }
1303 break;
1304
1305 case RDCR:
1306 s->data[0] = s->volatile_cfg & 0xFF;
1307 s->data[0] |= (!!s->four_bytes_address_mode) << 5;
1308 s->pos = 0;
1309 s->len = 1;
1310 s->state = STATE_READING_DATA;
1311 break;
1312
1313 case BULK_ERASE_60:
1314 case BULK_ERASE:
1315 if (s->write_enable) {
1316 trace_m25p80_chip_erase(s);
1317 flash_erase(s, 0, BULK_ERASE);
1318 } else {
1319 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "M25P80: chip erase with write "
1320 "protect!\n");
1321 }
1322 break;
1323 case NOP:
1324 break;
1325 case EN_4BYTE_ADDR:
1326 s->four_bytes_address_mode = true;
1327 break;
1328 case EX_4BYTE_ADDR:
1329 s->four_bytes_address_mode = false;
1330 break;
1331 case BRRD:
1332 case EXTEND_ADDR_READ:
1333 s->data[0] = s->ear;
1334 s->pos = 0;
1335 s->len = 1;
1336 s->state = STATE_READING_DATA;
1337 break;
1338 case BRWR:
1339 case EXTEND_ADDR_WRITE:
1340 if (s->write_enable) {
1341 s->needed_bytes = 1;
1342 s->pos = 0;
1343 s->len = 0;
1344 s->state = STATE_COLLECTING_DATA;
1345 }
1346 break;
1347 case RNVCR:
1348 s->data[0] = s->nonvolatile_cfg & 0xFF;
1349 s->data[1] = (s->nonvolatile_cfg >> 8) & 0xFF;
1350 s->pos = 0;
1351 s->len = 2;
1352 s->state = STATE_READING_DATA;
1353 break;
1354 case WNVCR:
1355 if (s->write_enable && get_man(s) == MAN_NUMONYX) {
1356 s->needed_bytes = 2;
1357 s->pos = 0;
1358 s->len = 0;
1359 s->state = STATE_COLLECTING_DATA;
1360 }
1361 break;
1362 case RVCR:
1363 s->data[0] = s->volatile_cfg & 0xFF;
1364 s->pos = 0;
1365 s->len = 1;
1366 s->state = STATE_READING_DATA;
1367 break;
1368 case WVCR:
1369 if (s->write_enable) {
1370 s->needed_bytes = 1;
1371 s->pos = 0;
1372 s->len = 0;
1373 s->state = STATE_COLLECTING_DATA;
1374 }
1375 break;
1376 case REVCR:
1377 s->data[0] = s->enh_volatile_cfg & 0xFF;
1378 s->pos = 0;
1379 s->len = 1;
1380 s->state = STATE_READING_DATA;
1381 break;
1382 case WEVCR:
1383 if (s->write_enable) {
1384 s->needed_bytes = 1;
1385 s->pos = 0;
1386 s->len = 0;
1387 s->state = STATE_COLLECTING_DATA;
1388 }
1389 break;
1390 case RESET_ENABLE:
1391 s->reset_enable = true;
1392 break;
1393 case RESET_MEMORY:
1394 if (s->reset_enable) {
1395 reset_memory(s);
1396 }
1397 break;
1398 case RDCR_EQIO:
1399 switch (get_man(s)) {
1400 case MAN_SPANSION:
1401 s->data[0] = (!!s->quad_enable) << 1;
1402 s->pos = 0;
1403 s->len = 1;
1404 s->state = STATE_READING_DATA;
1405 break;
1406 case MAN_MACRONIX:
1407 s->quad_enable = true;
1408 break;
1409 default:
1410 break;
1411 }
1412 break;
1413 case RSTQIO:
1414 s->quad_enable = false;
1415 break;
1416 case AAI_WP:
1417 if (get_man(s) == MAN_SST) {
1418 if (s->write_enable) {
1419 if (s->aai_enable) {
1420 s->state = STATE_PAGE_PROGRAM;
1421 } else {
1422 s->aai_enable = true;
1423 s->needed_bytes = get_addr_length(s);
1424 s->state = STATE_COLLECTING_DATA;
1425 }
1426 } else {
1427 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
1428 "M25P80: AAI_WP with write protect\n");
1429 }
1430 } else {
1431 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "M25P80: Unknown cmd %x\n", value);
1432 }
1433 break;
1434 default:
1435 s->pos = 0;
1436 s->len = 1;
1437 s->state = STATE_READING_DATA;
1438 s->data_read_loop = true;
1439 s->data[0] = 0;
1440 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "M25P80: Unknown cmd %x\n", value);
1441 break;
1442 }
1443 }
1444
1445 static int m25p80_cs(SSIPeripheral *ss, bool select)
1446 {
1447 Flash *s = M25P80(ss);
1448
1449 if (select) {
1450 if (s->state == STATE_COLLECTING_VAR_LEN_DATA) {
1451 complete_collecting_data(s);
1452 }
1453 s->len = 0;
1454 s->pos = 0;
1455 s->state = STATE_IDLE;
1456 flash_sync_dirty(s, -1);
1457 s->data_read_loop = false;
1458 }
1459
1460 trace_m25p80_select(s, select ? "de" : "");
1461
1462 return 0;
1463 }
1464
1465 static uint32_t m25p80_transfer8(SSIPeripheral *ss, uint32_t tx)
1466 {
1467 Flash *s = M25P80(ss);
1468 uint32_t r = 0;
1469
1470 trace_m25p80_transfer(s, s->state, s->len, s->needed_bytes, s->pos,
1471 s->cur_addr, (uint8_t)tx);
1472
1473 switch (s->state) {
1474
1475 case STATE_PAGE_PROGRAM:
1476 trace_m25p80_page_program(s, s->cur_addr, (uint8_t)tx);
1477 flash_write8(s, s->cur_addr, (uint8_t)tx);
1478 s->cur_addr = (s->cur_addr + 1) & (s->size - 1);
1479
1480 if (get_man(s) == MAN_SST && s->aai_enable && s->cur_addr == 0) {
1481 /*
1482 * There is no wrap mode during AAI programming once the highest
1483 * unprotected memory address is reached. The Write-Enable-Latch
1484 * bit is automatically reset, and AAI programming mode aborts.
1485 */
1486 s->write_enable = false;
1487 s->aai_enable = false;
1488 }
1489
1490 break;
1491
1492 case STATE_READ:
1493 r = s->storage[s->cur_addr];
1494 trace_m25p80_read_byte(s, s->cur_addr, (uint8_t)r);
1495 s->cur_addr = (s->cur_addr + 1) & (s->size - 1);
1496 break;
1497
1498 case STATE_COLLECTING_DATA:
1499 case STATE_COLLECTING_VAR_LEN_DATA:
1500
1501 if (s->len >= M25P80_INTERNAL_DATA_BUFFER_SZ) {
1502 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
1503 "M25P80: Write overrun internal data buffer. "
1504 "SPI controller (QEMU emulator or guest driver) "
1505 "is misbehaving\n");
1506 s->len = s->pos = 0;
1507 s->state = STATE_IDLE;
1508 break;
1509 }
1510
1511 s->data[s->len] = (uint8_t)tx;
1512 s->len++;
1513
1514 if (s->len == s->needed_bytes) {
1515 complete_collecting_data(s);
1516 }
1517 break;
1518
1519 case STATE_READING_DATA:
1520
1521 if (s->pos >= M25P80_INTERNAL_DATA_BUFFER_SZ) {
1522 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
1523 "M25P80: Read overrun internal data buffer. "
1524 "SPI controller (QEMU emulator or guest driver) "
1525 "is misbehaving\n");
1526 s->len = s->pos = 0;
1527 s->state = STATE_IDLE;
1528 break;
1529 }
1530
1531 r = s->data[s->pos];
1532 trace_m25p80_read_data(s, s->pos, (uint8_t)r);
1533 s->pos++;
1534 if (s->pos == s->len) {
1535 s->pos = 0;
1536 if (!s->data_read_loop) {
1537 s->state = STATE_IDLE;
1538 }
1539 }
1540 break;
1541
1542 default:
1543 case STATE_IDLE:
1544 decode_new_cmd(s, (uint8_t)tx);
1545 break;
1546 }
1547
1548 return r;
1549 }
1550
1551 static void m25p80_write_protect_pin_irq_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level)
1552 {
1553 Flash *s = M25P80(opaque);
1554 /* WP# is just a single pin. */
1555 assert(n == 0);
1556 s->wp_level = !!level;
1557 }
1558
1559 static void m25p80_realize(SSIPeripheral *ss, Error **errp)
1560 {
1561 Flash *s = M25P80(ss);
1562 M25P80Class *mc = M25P80_GET_CLASS(s);
1563 int ret;
1564
1565 s->pi = mc->pi;
1566
1567 s->size = s->pi->sector_size * s->pi->n_sectors;
1568 s->dirty_page = -1;
1569
1570 if (s->blk) {
1571 uint64_t perm = BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ |
1572 (blk_supports_write_perm(s->blk) ? BLK_PERM_WRITE : 0);
1573 ret = blk_set_perm(s->blk, perm, BLK_PERM_ALL, errp);
1574 if (ret < 0) {
1575 return;
1576 }
1577
1578 trace_m25p80_binding(s);
1579 s->storage = blk_blockalign(s->blk, s->size);
1580
1581 if (blk_pread(s->blk, 0, s->size, s->storage, 0) < 0) {
1582 error_setg(errp, "failed to read the initial flash content");
1583 return;
1584 }
1585 } else {
1586 trace_m25p80_binding_no_bdrv(s);
1587 s->storage = blk_blockalign(NULL, s->size);
1588 memset(s->storage, 0xFF, s->size);
1589 }
1590
1591 qdev_init_gpio_in_named(DEVICE(s),
1592 m25p80_write_protect_pin_irq_handler, "WP#", 1);
1593 }
1594
1595 static void m25p80_reset(DeviceState *d)
1596 {
1597 Flash *s = M25P80(d);
1598
1599 s->wp_level = true;
1600 s->status_register_write_disabled = false;
1601 s->block_protect0 = false;
1602 s->block_protect1 = false;
1603 s->block_protect2 = false;
1604 s->block_protect3 = false;
1605 s->top_bottom_bit = false;
1606
1607 reset_memory(s);
1608 }
1609
1610 static int m25p80_pre_save(void *opaque)
1611 {
1612 flash_sync_dirty((Flash *)opaque, -1);
1613
1614 return 0;
1615 }
1616
1617 static Property m25p80_properties[] = {
1618 /* This is default value for Micron flash */
1619 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("write-enable", Flash, write_enable, false),
1620 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("nonvolatile-cfg", Flash, nonvolatile_cfg, 0x8FFF),
1621 DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("spansion-cr1nv", Flash, spansion_cr1nv, 0x0),
1622 DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("spansion-cr2nv", Flash, spansion_cr2nv, 0x8),
1623 DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("spansion-cr3nv", Flash, spansion_cr3nv, 0x2),
1624 DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("spansion-cr4nv", Flash, spansion_cr4nv, 0x10),
1625 DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE("drive", Flash, blk),
1626 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1627 };
1628
1629 static int m25p80_pre_load(void *opaque)
1630 {
1631 Flash *s = (Flash *)opaque;
1632
1633 s->data_read_loop = false;
1634 return 0;
1635 }
1636
1637 static bool m25p80_data_read_loop_needed(void *opaque)
1638 {
1639 Flash *s = (Flash *)opaque;
1640
1641 return s->data_read_loop;
1642 }
1643
1644 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_m25p80_data_read_loop = {
1645 .name = "m25p80/data_read_loop",
1646 .version_id = 1,
1647 .minimum_version_id = 1,
1648 .needed = m25p80_data_read_loop_needed,
1649 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1650 VMSTATE_BOOL(data_read_loop, Flash),
1651 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1652 }
1653 };
1654
1655 static bool m25p80_aai_enable_needed(void *opaque)
1656 {
1657 Flash *s = (Flash *)opaque;
1658
1659 return s->aai_enable;
1660 }
1661
1662 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_m25p80_aai_enable = {
1663 .name = "m25p80/aai_enable",
1664 .version_id = 1,
1665 .minimum_version_id = 1,
1666 .needed = m25p80_aai_enable_needed,
1667 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1668 VMSTATE_BOOL(aai_enable, Flash),
1669 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1670 }
1671 };
1672
1673 static bool m25p80_wp_level_srwd_needed(void *opaque)
1674 {
1675 Flash *s = (Flash *)opaque;
1676
1677 return !s->wp_level || s->status_register_write_disabled;
1678 }
1679
1680 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_m25p80_write_protect = {
1681 .name = "m25p80/write_protect",
1682 .version_id = 1,
1683 .minimum_version_id = 1,
1684 .needed = m25p80_wp_level_srwd_needed,
1685 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1686 VMSTATE_BOOL(wp_level, Flash),
1687 VMSTATE_BOOL(status_register_write_disabled, Flash),
1688 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1689 }
1690 };
1691
1692 static bool m25p80_block_protect_needed(void *opaque)
1693 {
1694 Flash *s = (Flash *)opaque;
1695
1696 return s->block_protect0 ||
1697 s->block_protect1 ||
1698 s->block_protect2 ||
1699 s->block_protect3 ||
1700 s->top_bottom_bit;
1701 }
1702
1703 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_m25p80_block_protect = {
1704 .name = "m25p80/block_protect",
1705 .version_id = 1,
1706 .minimum_version_id = 1,
1707 .needed = m25p80_block_protect_needed,
1708 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1709 VMSTATE_BOOL(block_protect0, Flash),
1710 VMSTATE_BOOL(block_protect1, Flash),
1711 VMSTATE_BOOL(block_protect2, Flash),
1712 VMSTATE_BOOL(block_protect3, Flash),
1713 VMSTATE_BOOL(top_bottom_bit, Flash),
1714 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1715 }
1716 };
1717
1718 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_m25p80 = {
1719 .name = "m25p80",
1720 .version_id = 0,
1721 .minimum_version_id = 0,
1722 .pre_save = m25p80_pre_save,
1723 .pre_load = m25p80_pre_load,
1724 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1725 VMSTATE_UINT8(state, Flash),
1726 VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(data, Flash, M25P80_INTERNAL_DATA_BUFFER_SZ),
1727 VMSTATE_UINT32(len, Flash),
1728 VMSTATE_UINT32(pos, Flash),
1729 VMSTATE_UINT8(needed_bytes, Flash),
1730 VMSTATE_UINT8(cmd_in_progress, Flash),
1731 VMSTATE_UINT32(cur_addr, Flash),
1732 VMSTATE_BOOL(write_enable, Flash),
1733 VMSTATE_BOOL(reset_enable, Flash),
1734 VMSTATE_UINT8(ear, Flash),
1735 VMSTATE_BOOL(four_bytes_address_mode, Flash),
1736 VMSTATE_UINT32(nonvolatile_cfg, Flash),
1737 VMSTATE_UINT32(volatile_cfg, Flash),
1738 VMSTATE_UINT32(enh_volatile_cfg, Flash),
1739 VMSTATE_BOOL(quad_enable, Flash),
1740 VMSTATE_UINT8(spansion_cr1nv, Flash),
1741 VMSTATE_UINT8(spansion_cr2nv, Flash),
1742 VMSTATE_UINT8(spansion_cr3nv, Flash),
1743 VMSTATE_UINT8(spansion_cr4nv, Flash),
1744 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1745 },
1746 .subsections = (const VMStateDescription * []) {
1747 &vmstate_m25p80_data_read_loop,
1748 &vmstate_m25p80_aai_enable,
1749 &vmstate_m25p80_write_protect,
1750 &vmstate_m25p80_block_protect,
1751 NULL
1752 }
1753 };
1754
1755 static void m25p80_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1756 {
1757 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1758 SSIPeripheralClass *k = SSI_PERIPHERAL_CLASS(klass);
1759 M25P80Class *mc = M25P80_CLASS(klass);
1760
1761 k->realize = m25p80_realize;
1762 k->transfer = m25p80_transfer8;
1763 k->set_cs = m25p80_cs;
1764 k->cs_polarity = SSI_CS_LOW;
1765 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_m25p80;
1766 device_class_set_props(dc, m25p80_properties);
1767 dc->reset = m25p80_reset;
1768 mc->pi = data;
1769 }
1770
1771 static const TypeInfo m25p80_info = {
1772 .name = TYPE_M25P80,
1773 .parent = TYPE_SSI_PERIPHERAL,
1774 .instance_size = sizeof(Flash),
1775 .class_size = sizeof(M25P80Class),
1776 .abstract = true,
1777 };
1778
1779 static void m25p80_register_types(void)
1780 {
1781 int i;
1782
1783 type_register_static(&m25p80_info);
1784 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(known_devices); ++i) {
1785 TypeInfo ti = {
1786 .name = known_devices[i].part_name,
1787 .parent = TYPE_M25P80,
1788 .class_init = m25p80_class_init,
1789 .class_data = (void *)&known_devices[i],
1790 };
1791 type_register(&ti);
1792 }
1793 }
1794
1795 type_init(m25p80_register_types)
Ray Wang's QEMU Repository