2 * Copyright (c) 2011, Max Filippov, Open Source and Linux Lab.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 * * Neither the name of the Open Source and Linux Lab nor the
13 * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
20 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
21 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
22 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
23 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
25 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 #define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
34 #define CPUArchState struct CPUXtensaState
36 #include "qemu-common.h"
37 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
38 #include "fpu/softfloat.h"
40 #define NB_MMU_MODES 4
42 #define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
43 #define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
44 #define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12
47 /* Additional instructions */
48 XTENSA_OPTION_CODE_DENSITY
,
50 XTENSA_OPTION_EXTENDED_L32R
,
51 XTENSA_OPTION_16_BIT_IMUL
,
52 XTENSA_OPTION_32_BIT_IMUL
,
53 XTENSA_OPTION_32_BIT_IMUL_HIGH
,
54 XTENSA_OPTION_32_BIT_IDIV
,
56 XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_OP_NSA
,
57 XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_OP_MINMAX
,
58 XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_OP_SEXT
,
59 XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_OP_CLAMPS
,
60 XTENSA_OPTION_COPROCESSOR
,
61 XTENSA_OPTION_BOOLEAN
,
62 XTENSA_OPTION_FP_COPROCESSOR
,
63 XTENSA_OPTION_MP_SYNCHRO
,
64 XTENSA_OPTION_CONDITIONAL_STORE
,
65 XTENSA_OPTION_ATOMCTL
,
66 XTENSA_OPTION_DEPBITS
,
68 /* Interrupts and exceptions */
69 XTENSA_OPTION_EXCEPTION
,
70 XTENSA_OPTION_RELOCATABLE_VECTOR
,
71 XTENSA_OPTION_UNALIGNED_EXCEPTION
,
72 XTENSA_OPTION_INTERRUPT
,
73 XTENSA_OPTION_HIGH_PRIORITY_INTERRUPT
,
74 XTENSA_OPTION_TIMER_INTERRUPT
,
78 XTENSA_OPTION_ICACHE_TEST
,
79 XTENSA_OPTION_ICACHE_INDEX_LOCK
,
81 XTENSA_OPTION_DCACHE_TEST
,
82 XTENSA_OPTION_DCACHE_INDEX_LOCK
,
88 XTENSA_OPTION_HW_ALIGNMENT
,
89 XTENSA_OPTION_MEMORY_ECC_PARITY
,
91 /* Memory protection and translation */
92 XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_PROTECTION
,
93 XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_TRANSLATION
,
95 XTENSA_OPTION_CACHEATTR
,
98 XTENSA_OPTION_WINDOWED_REGISTER
,
99 XTENSA_OPTION_PROCESSOR_INTERFACE
,
100 XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_SR
,
101 XTENSA_OPTION_THREAD_POINTER
,
102 XTENSA_OPTION_PROCESSOR_ID
,
104 XTENSA_OPTION_TRACE_PORT
,
159 #define PS_INTLEVEL 0xf
160 #define PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT 0
166 #define PS_RING_SHIFT 6
169 #define PS_OWB_SHIFT 8
171 #define PS_CALLINC 0x30000
172 #define PS_CALLINC_SHIFT 16
173 #define PS_CALLINC_LEN 2
175 #define PS_WOE 0x40000
177 #define DEBUGCAUSE_IC 0x1
178 #define DEBUGCAUSE_IB 0x2
179 #define DEBUGCAUSE_DB 0x4
180 #define DEBUGCAUSE_BI 0x8
181 #define DEBUGCAUSE_BN 0x10
182 #define DEBUGCAUSE_DI 0x20
183 #define DEBUGCAUSE_DBNUM 0xf00
184 #define DEBUGCAUSE_DBNUM_SHIFT 8
186 #define DBREAKC_SB 0x80000000
187 #define DBREAKC_LB 0x40000000
188 #define DBREAKC_SB_LB (DBREAKC_SB | DBREAKC_LB)
189 #define DBREAKC_MASK 0x3f
192 #define MAX_NINTERRUPT 32
195 #define MAX_NCCOMPARE 3
196 #define MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE 8
197 #define MAX_NDBREAK 2
199 #define REGION_PAGE_MASK 0xe0000000
201 #define PAGE_CACHE_MASK 0x700
202 #define PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT 8
203 #define PAGE_CACHE_INVALID 0x000
204 #define PAGE_CACHE_BYPASS 0x100
205 #define PAGE_CACHE_WT 0x200
206 #define PAGE_CACHE_WB 0x400
207 #define PAGE_CACHE_ISOLATE 0x600
214 /* Dynamic vectors */
215 EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW4
,
216 EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW4
,
217 EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW8
,
218 EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW8
,
219 EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW12
,
220 EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW12
,
230 ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION_CAUSE
= 0,
232 INSTRUCTION_FETCH_ERROR_CAUSE
,
233 LOAD_STORE_ERROR_CAUSE
,
234 LEVEL1_INTERRUPT_CAUSE
,
236 INTEGER_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO_CAUSE
,
237 PRIVILEGED_CAUSE
= 8,
238 LOAD_STORE_ALIGNMENT_CAUSE
,
240 INSTR_PIF_DATA_ERROR_CAUSE
= 12,
241 LOAD_STORE_PIF_DATA_ERROR_CAUSE
,
242 INSTR_PIF_ADDR_ERROR_CAUSE
,
243 LOAD_STORE_PIF_ADDR_ERROR_CAUSE
,
246 INST_TLB_MULTI_HIT_CAUSE
,
247 INST_FETCH_PRIVILEGE_CAUSE
,
248 INST_FETCH_PROHIBITED_CAUSE
= 20,
249 LOAD_STORE_TLB_MISS_CAUSE
= 24,
250 LOAD_STORE_TLB_MULTI_HIT_CAUSE
,
251 LOAD_STORE_PRIVILEGE_CAUSE
,
252 LOAD_PROHIBITED_CAUSE
= 28,
253 STORE_PROHIBITED_CAUSE
,
255 COPROCESSOR0_DISABLED
= 32,
270 typedef struct xtensa_tlb_entry
{
278 typedef struct xtensa_tlb
{
280 const unsigned way_size
[10];
282 unsigned nrefillentries
;
285 typedef struct XtensaGdbReg
{
292 typedef struct XtensaGdbRegmap
{
295 /* PC + a + ar + sr + ur */
296 XtensaGdbReg reg
[1 + 16 + 64 + 256 + 256];
299 typedef struct XtensaConfig
{
302 XtensaGdbRegmap gdb_regmap
;
307 uint32_t exception_vector
[EXC_MAX
];
310 uint32_t interrupt_vector
[MAX_NLEVEL
+ MAX_NNMI
+ 1];
311 uint32_t level_mask
[MAX_NLEVEL
+ MAX_NNMI
+ 1];
312 uint32_t inttype_mask
[INTTYPE_MAX
];
315 interrupt_type inttype
;
316 } interrupt
[MAX_NINTERRUPT
];
318 uint32_t timerint
[MAX_NCCOMPARE
];
320 unsigned extint
[MAX_NINTERRUPT
];
322 unsigned debug_level
;
326 uint32_t configid
[2];
328 uint32_t clock_freq_khz
;
334 typedef struct XtensaConfigList
{
335 const XtensaConfig
*config
;
336 struct XtensaConfigList
*next
;
339 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
351 typedef struct CPUXtensaState
{
352 const XtensaConfig
*config
;
357 uint32_t phys_regs
[MAX_NAREG
];
362 float_status fp_status
;
364 xtensa_tlb_entry itlb
[7][MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE
];
365 xtensa_tlb_entry dtlb
[10][MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE
];
366 unsigned autorefill_idx
;
368 int pending_irq_level
; /* level of last raised IRQ */
370 QEMUTimer
*ccompare_timer
;
371 uint32_t wake_ccount
;
376 /* Watchpoints for DBREAK registers */
377 struct CPUWatchpoint
*cpu_watchpoint
[MAX_NDBREAK
];
384 #define cpu_exec cpu_xtensa_exec
385 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_xtensa_signal_handler
386 #define cpu_list xtensa_cpu_list
388 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
389 #define XTENSA_DEFAULT_CPU_MODEL "fsf"
391 #define XTENSA_DEFAULT_CPU_MODEL "dc232b"
394 XtensaCPU
*cpu_xtensa_init(const char *cpu_model
);
396 #define cpu_init(cpu_model) CPU(cpu_xtensa_init(cpu_model))
398 void xtensa_translate_init(void);
399 void xtensa_breakpoint_handler(CPUState
*cs
);
400 int cpu_xtensa_exec(CPUState
*cpu
);
401 void xtensa_finalize_config(XtensaConfig
*config
);
402 void xtensa_register_core(XtensaConfigList
*node
);
403 void check_interrupts(CPUXtensaState
*s
);
404 void xtensa_irq_init(CPUXtensaState
*env
);
405 void *xtensa_get_extint(CPUXtensaState
*env
, unsigned extint
);
406 void xtensa_advance_ccount(CPUXtensaState
*env
, uint32_t d
);
407 void xtensa_timer_irq(CPUXtensaState
*env
, uint32_t id
, uint32_t active
);
408 void xtensa_rearm_ccompare_timer(CPUXtensaState
*env
);
409 int cpu_xtensa_signal_handler(int host_signum
, void *pinfo
, void *puc
);
410 void xtensa_cpu_list(FILE *f
, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf
);
411 void xtensa_sync_window_from_phys(CPUXtensaState
*env
);
412 void xtensa_sync_phys_from_window(CPUXtensaState
*env
);
413 uint32_t xtensa_tlb_get_addr_mask(const CPUXtensaState
*env
, bool dtlb
, uint32_t way
);
414 void split_tlb_entry_spec_way(const CPUXtensaState
*env
, uint32_t v
, bool dtlb
,
415 uint32_t *vpn
, uint32_t wi
, uint32_t *ei
);
416 int xtensa_tlb_lookup(const CPUXtensaState
*env
, uint32_t addr
, bool dtlb
,
417 uint32_t *pwi
, uint32_t *pei
, uint8_t *pring
);
418 void xtensa_tlb_set_entry_mmu(const CPUXtensaState
*env
,
419 xtensa_tlb_entry
*entry
, bool dtlb
,
420 unsigned wi
, unsigned ei
, uint32_t vpn
, uint32_t pte
);
421 void xtensa_tlb_set_entry(CPUXtensaState
*env
, bool dtlb
,
422 unsigned wi
, unsigned ei
, uint32_t vpn
, uint32_t pte
);
423 int xtensa_get_physical_addr(CPUXtensaState
*env
, bool update_tlb
,
424 uint32_t vaddr
, int is_write
, int mmu_idx
,
425 uint32_t *paddr
, uint32_t *page_size
, unsigned *access
);
426 void reset_mmu(CPUXtensaState
*env
);
427 void dump_mmu(FILE *f
, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf
, CPUXtensaState
*env
);
428 void debug_exception_env(CPUXtensaState
*new_env
, uint32_t cause
);
431 #define XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(opt) (((uint64_t)1) << (opt))
432 #define XTENSA_OPTION_ALL (~(uint64_t)0)
434 static inline bool xtensa_option_bits_enabled(const XtensaConfig
*config
,
437 return (config
->options
& opt
) != 0;
440 static inline bool xtensa_option_enabled(const XtensaConfig
*config
, int opt
)
442 return xtensa_option_bits_enabled(config
, XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(opt
));
445 static inline int xtensa_get_cintlevel(const CPUXtensaState
*env
)
447 int level
= (env
->sregs
[PS
] & PS_INTLEVEL
) >> PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT
;
448 if ((env
->sregs
[PS
] & PS_EXCM
) && env
->config
->excm_level
> level
) {
449 level
= env
->config
->excm_level
;
454 static inline int xtensa_get_ring(const CPUXtensaState
*env
)
456 if (xtensa_option_enabled(env
->config
, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU
)) {
457 return (env
->sregs
[PS
] & PS_RING
) >> PS_RING_SHIFT
;
463 static inline int xtensa_get_cring(const CPUXtensaState
*env
)
465 if (xtensa_option_enabled(env
->config
, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU
) &&
466 (env
->sregs
[PS
] & PS_EXCM
) == 0) {
467 return (env
->sregs
[PS
] & PS_RING
) >> PS_RING_SHIFT
;
473 static inline xtensa_tlb_entry
*xtensa_tlb_get_entry(CPUXtensaState
*env
,
474 bool dtlb
, unsigned wi
, unsigned ei
)
481 static inline uint32_t xtensa_replicate_windowstart(CPUXtensaState
*env
)
483 return env
->sregs
[WINDOW_START
] |
484 (env
->sregs
[WINDOW_START
] << env
->config
->nareg
/ 4);
487 /* MMU modes definitions */
488 #define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _ring0
489 #define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _ring1
490 #define MMU_MODE2_SUFFIX _ring2
491 #define MMU_MODE3_SUFFIX _ring3
493 static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUXtensaState
*env
, bool ifetch
)
495 return xtensa_get_cring(env
);
498 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_RING_MASK 0x3
499 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_EXCM 0x4
500 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_LITBASE 0x8
501 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_DEBUG 0x10
502 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_ICOUNT 0x20
503 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_CPENABLE_MASK 0x3fc0
504 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_CPENABLE_SHIFT 6
505 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_EXCEPTION 0x4000
506 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_WINDOW_MASK 0x18000
507 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_WINDOW_SHIFT 15
509 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUXtensaState
*env
, target_ulong
*pc
,
510 target_ulong
*cs_base
, int *flags
)
512 CPUState
*cs
= CPU(xtensa_env_get_cpu(env
));
517 *flags
|= xtensa_get_ring(env
);
518 if (env
->sregs
[PS
] & PS_EXCM
) {
519 *flags
|= XTENSA_TBFLAG_EXCM
;
521 if (xtensa_option_enabled(env
->config
, XTENSA_OPTION_EXTENDED_L32R
) &&
522 (env
->sregs
[LITBASE
] & 1)) {
523 *flags
|= XTENSA_TBFLAG_LITBASE
;
525 if (xtensa_option_enabled(env
->config
, XTENSA_OPTION_DEBUG
)) {
526 if (xtensa_get_cintlevel(env
) < env
->config
->debug_level
) {
527 *flags
|= XTENSA_TBFLAG_DEBUG
;
529 if (xtensa_get_cintlevel(env
) < env
->sregs
[ICOUNTLEVEL
]) {
530 *flags
|= XTENSA_TBFLAG_ICOUNT
;
533 if (xtensa_option_enabled(env
->config
, XTENSA_OPTION_COPROCESSOR
)) {
534 *flags
|= env
->sregs
[CPENABLE
] << XTENSA_TBFLAG_CPENABLE_SHIFT
;
536 if (cs
->singlestep_enabled
&& env
->exception_taken
) {
537 *flags
|= XTENSA_TBFLAG_EXCEPTION
;
539 if (xtensa_option_enabled(env
->config
, XTENSA_OPTION_WINDOWED_REGISTER
) &&
540 (env
->sregs
[PS
] & (PS_WOE
| PS_EXCM
)) == PS_WOE
) {
541 uint32_t windowstart
= xtensa_replicate_windowstart(env
) >>
542 (env
->sregs
[WINDOW_BASE
] + 1);
543 uint32_t w
= ctz32(windowstart
| 0x8);
545 *flags
|= w
<< XTENSA_TBFLAG_WINDOW_SHIFT
;
547 *flags
|= 3 << XTENSA_TBFLAG_WINDOW_SHIFT
;
551 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
552 #include "exec/exec-all.h"