block/monitor/block-hmp-cmds.c

   1 /*
   2  * Blockdev HMP commands
   3  *
   4  *  Authors:
   5  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
   6  *
   7  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   8  *
   9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
  10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11  * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
  12  * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
  13  *
  14  * This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and
  15  * permission notice:
  16  *
  17  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
  18  *
  19  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  20  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  21  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  22  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  23  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  24  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  25  *
  26  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  27  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  28  *
  29  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  30  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  31  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  32  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  33  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  34  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  35  * THE SOFTWARE.
  36  */
  37
  38 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  39 #include "hw/boards.h"
  40 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
  41 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
  42 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-block.h"
  43 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-block-export.h"
  44 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
  45 #include "qapi/error.h"
  46 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
  47 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
  48 #include "qemu/option.h"
  49 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
  50 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
  51 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  52 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
  53 #include "monitor/hmp.h"
  54 #include "block/nbd.h"
  55 #include "block/qapi.h"
  56 #include "block/block_int.h"
  57 #include "block/block-hmp-cmds.h"
  58 #include "qemu-io.h"
  59
  60 static void hmp_drive_add_node(Monitor *mon, const char *optstr)
  61 {
  62     QemuOpts *opts;
  63     QDict *qdict;
  64     Error *local_err = NULL;
  65
  66     opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&qemu_drive_opts, optstr, false);
  67     if (!opts) {
  68         return;
  69     }
  70
  71     qdict = qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, NULL);
  72
  73     if (!qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "node-name")) {
  74         qobject_unref(qdict);
  75         error_report("'node-name' needs to be specified");
  76         goto out;
  77     }
  78
  79     BlockDriverState *bs = bds_tree_init(qdict, &local_err);
  80     if (!bs) {
  81         error_report_err(local_err);
  82         goto out;
  83     }
  84
  85     bdrv_set_monitor_owned(bs);
  86 out:
  87     qemu_opts_del(opts);
  88 }
  89
  90 void hmp_drive_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
  91 {
  92     Error *err = NULL;
  93     DriveInfo *dinfo;
  94     QemuOpts *opts;
  95     MachineClass *mc;
  96     const char *optstr = qdict_get_str(qdict, "opts");
  97     bool node = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "node", false);
  98
  99     if (node) {
 100         hmp_drive_add_node(mon, optstr);
 101         return;
 102     }
 103
 104     opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("drive"), optstr, false);
 105     if (!opts)
 106         return;
 107
 108     mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine);
 109     dinfo = drive_new(opts, mc->block_default_type, &err);
 110     if (err) {
 111         error_report_err(err);
 112         qemu_opts_del(opts);
 113         goto err;
 114     }
 115
 116     if (!dinfo) {
 117         return;
 118     }
 119
 120     switch (dinfo->type) {
 121     case IF_NONE:
 122         monitor_printf(mon, "OK\n");
 123         break;
 124     default:
 125         monitor_printf(mon, "Can't hot-add drive to type %d\n", dinfo->type);
 126         goto err;
 127     }
 128     return;
 129
 130 err:
 131     if (dinfo) {
 132         BlockBackend *blk = blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo);
 133         monitor_remove_blk(blk);
 134         blk_unref(blk);
 135     }
 136 }
 137
 138 void hmp_drive_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 139 {
 140     const char *id = qdict_get_str(qdict, "id");
 141     BlockBackend *blk;
 142     BlockDriverState *bs;
 143     AioContext *aio_context;
 144     Error *local_err = NULL;
 145
 146     bs = bdrv_find_node(id);
 147     if (bs) {
 148         qmp_blockdev_del(id, &local_err);
 149         if (local_err) {
 150             error_report_err(local_err);
 151         }
 152         return;
 153     }
 154
 155     blk = blk_by_name(id);
 156     if (!blk) {
 157         error_report("Device '%s' not found", id);
 158         return;
 159     }
 160
 161     if (!blk_legacy_dinfo(blk)) {
 162         error_report("Deleting device added with blockdev-add"
 163                      " is not supported");
 164         return;
 165     }
 166
 167     aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
 168     aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
 169
 170     bs = blk_bs(blk);
 171     if (bs) {
 172         if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DRIVE_DEL, &local_err)) {
 173             error_report_err(local_err);
 174             aio_context_release(aio_context);
 175             return;
 176         }
 177
 178         blk_remove_bs(blk);
 179     }
 180
 181     /* Make the BlockBackend and the attached BlockDriverState anonymous */
 182     monitor_remove_blk(blk);
 183
 184     /*
 185      * If this BlockBackend has a device attached to it, its refcount will be
 186      * decremented when the device is removed; otherwise we have to do so here.
 187      */
 188     if (blk_get_attached_dev(blk)) {
 189         /* Further I/O must not pause the guest */
 190         blk_set_on_error(blk, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
 191                          BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT);
 192     } else {
 193         blk_unref(blk);
 194     }
 195
 196     aio_context_release(aio_context);
 197 }
 198
 199 void hmp_commit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 200 {
 201     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 202     BlockBackend *blk;
 203     int ret;
 204
 205     if (!strcmp(device, "all")) {
 206         ret = blk_commit_all();
 207     } else {
 208         BlockDriverState *bs;
 209         AioContext *aio_context;
 210
 211         blk = blk_by_name(device);
 212         if (!blk) {
 213             error_report("Device '%s' not found", device);
 214             return;
 215         }
 216         if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
 217             error_report("Device '%s' has no medium", device);
 218             return;
 219         }
 220
 221         bs = bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(blk_bs(blk));
 222         aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
 223         aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
 224
 225         ret = bdrv_commit(bs);
 226
 227         aio_context_release(aio_context);
 228     }
 229     if (ret < 0) {
 230         error_report("'commit' error for '%s': %s", device, strerror(-ret));
 231     }
 232 }
 233
 234 void hmp_drive_mirror(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 235 {
 236     const char *filename = qdict_get_str(qdict, "target");
 237     const char *format = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "format");
 238     bool reuse = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "reuse", false);
 239     bool full = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "full", false);
 240     Error *err = NULL;
 241     DriveMirror mirror = {
 242         .device = (char *)qdict_get_str(qdict, "device"),
 243         .target = (char *)filename,
 244         .has_format = !!format,
 245         .format = (char *)format,
 246         .sync = full ? MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL : MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP,
 247         .has_mode = true,
 248         .mode = reuse ? NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING : NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS,
 249         .unmap = true,
 250     };
 251
 252     if (!filename) {
 253         error_setg(&err, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "target");
 254         goto end;
 255     }
 256     qmp_drive_mirror(&mirror, &err);
 257 end:
 258     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
 259 }
 260
 261 void hmp_drive_backup(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 262 {
 263     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 264     const char *filename = qdict_get_str(qdict, "target");
 265     const char *format = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "format");
 266     bool reuse = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "reuse", false);
 267     bool full = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "full", false);
 268     bool compress = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "compress", false);
 269     Error *err = NULL;
 270     DriveBackup backup = {
 271         .device = (char *)device,
 272         .target = (char *)filename,
 273         .has_format = !!format,
 274         .format = (char *)format,
 275         .sync = full ? MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL : MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP,
 276         .has_mode = true,
 277         .mode = reuse ? NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING : NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS,
 278         .has_compress = !!compress,
 279         .compress = compress,
 280     };
 281
 282     if (!filename) {
 283         error_setg(&err, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "target");
 284         goto end;
 285     }
 286
 287     qmp_drive_backup(&backup, &err);
 288 end:
 289     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
 290 }
 291
 292 void hmp_block_job_set_speed(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 293 {
 294     Error *error = NULL;
 295     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 296     int64_t value = qdict_get_int(qdict, "speed");
 297
 298     qmp_block_job_set_speed(device, value, &error);
 299
 300     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
 301 }
 302
 303 void hmp_block_job_cancel(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 304 {
 305     Error *error = NULL;
 306     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 307     bool force = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "force", false);
 308
 309     qmp_block_job_cancel(device, true, force, &error);
 310
 311     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
 312 }
 313
 314 void hmp_block_job_pause(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 315 {
 316     Error *error = NULL;
 317     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 318
 319     qmp_block_job_pause(device, &error);
 320
 321     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
 322 }
 323
 324 void hmp_block_job_resume(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 325 {
 326     Error *error = NULL;
 327     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 328
 329     qmp_block_job_resume(device, &error);
 330
 331     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
 332 }
 333
 334 void hmp_block_job_complete(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 335 {
 336     Error *error = NULL;
 337     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 338
 339     qmp_block_job_complete(device, &error);
 340
 341     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
 342 }
 343
 344 void hmp_snapshot_blkdev(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 345 {
 346     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 347     const char *filename = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "snapshot-file");
 348     const char *format = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "format");
 349     bool reuse = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "reuse", false);
 350     enum NewImageMode mode;
 351     Error *err = NULL;
 352
 353     if (!filename) {
 354         /*
 355          * In the future, if 'snapshot-file' is not specified, the snapshot
 356          * will be taken internally. Today it's actually required.
 357          */
 358         error_setg(&err, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "snapshot-file");
 359         goto end;
 360     }
 361
 362     mode = reuse ? NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING : NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
 363     qmp_blockdev_snapshot_sync(true, device, false, NULL,
 364                                filename, false, NULL,
 365                                !!format, format,
 366                                true, mode, &err);
 367 end:
 368     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
 369 }
 370
 371 void hmp_snapshot_blkdev_internal(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 372 {
 373     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 374     const char *name = qdict_get_str(qdict, "name");
 375     Error *err = NULL;
 376
 377     qmp_blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync(device, name, &err);
 378     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
 379 }
 380
 381 void hmp_snapshot_delete_blkdev_internal(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 382 {
 383     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 384     const char *name = qdict_get_str(qdict, "name");
 385     const char *id = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "id");
 386     Error *err = NULL;
 387
 388     qmp_blockdev_snapshot_delete_internal_sync(device, !!id, id,
 389                                                true, name, &err);
 390     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
 391 }
 392
 393 void hmp_nbd_server_start(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 394 {
 395     const char *uri = qdict_get_str(qdict, "uri");
 396     bool writable = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "writable", false);
 397     bool all = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "all", false);
 398     Error *local_err = NULL;
 399     BlockInfoList *block_list, *info;
 400     SocketAddress *addr;
 401     NbdServerAddOptions export;
 402
 403     if (writable && !all) {
 404         error_setg(&local_err, "-w only valid together with -a");
 405         goto exit;
 406     }
 407
 408     /* First check if the address is valid and start the server.  */
 409     addr = socket_parse(uri, &local_err);
 410     if (local_err != NULL) {
 411         goto exit;
 412     }
 413
 414     nbd_server_start(addr, NULL, NULL, 0, &local_err);
 415     qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
 416     if (local_err != NULL) {
 417         goto exit;
 418     }
 419
 420     if (!all) {
 421         return;
 422     }
 423
 424     /* Then try adding all block devices.  If one fails, close all and
 425      * exit.
 426      */
 427     block_list = qmp_query_block(NULL);
 428
 429     for (info = block_list; info; info = info->next) {
 430         if (!info->value->has_inserted) {
 431             continue;
 432         }
 433
 434         export = (NbdServerAddOptions) {
 435             .device         = info->value->device,
 436             .has_writable   = true,
 437             .writable       = writable,
 438         };
 439
 440         qmp_nbd_server_add(&export, &local_err);
 441
 442         if (local_err != NULL) {
 443             qmp_nbd_server_stop(NULL);
 444             break;
 445         }
 446     }
 447
 448     qapi_free_BlockInfoList(block_list);
 449
 450 exit:
 451     hmp_handle_error(mon, local_err);
 452 }
 453
 454 void hmp_nbd_server_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 455 {
 456     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 457     const char *name = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "name");
 458     bool writable = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "writable", false);
 459     Error *local_err = NULL;
 460
 461     NbdServerAddOptions export = {
 462         .device         = (char *) device,
 463         .has_name       = !!name,
 464         .name           = (char *) name,
 465         .has_writable   = true,
 466         .writable       = writable,
 467     };
 468
 469     qmp_nbd_server_add(&export, &local_err);
 470     hmp_handle_error(mon, local_err);
 471 }
 472
 473 void hmp_nbd_server_remove(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 474 {
 475     const char *name = qdict_get_str(qdict, "name");
 476     bool force = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "force", false);
 477     Error *err = NULL;
 478
 479     /* Rely on BLOCK_EXPORT_REMOVE_MODE_SAFE being the default */
 480     qmp_nbd_server_remove(name, force, BLOCK_EXPORT_REMOVE_MODE_HARD, &err);
 481     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
 482 }
 483
 484 void hmp_nbd_server_stop(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 485 {
 486     Error *err = NULL;
 487
 488     qmp_nbd_server_stop(&err);
 489     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
 490 }
 491
 492 void hmp_block_resize(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 493 {
 494     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 495     int64_t size = qdict_get_int(qdict, "size");
 496     Error *err = NULL;
 497
 498     qmp_block_resize(true, device, false, NULL, size, &err);
 499     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
 500 }
 501
 502 void hmp_block_stream(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 503 {
 504     Error *error = NULL;
 505     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 506     const char *base = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "base");
 507     int64_t speed = qdict_get_try_int(qdict, "speed", 0);
 508
 509     qmp_block_stream(true, device, device, base != NULL, base, false, NULL,
 510                      false, NULL, false, NULL,
 511                      qdict_haskey(qdict, "speed"), speed, true,
 512                      BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT, false, NULL, false, false, false,
 513                      false, &error);
 514
 515     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
 516 }
 517
 518 void hmp_block_set_io_throttle(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 519 {
 520     Error *err = NULL;
 521     char *device = (char *) qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 522     BlockIOThrottle throttle = {
 523         .bps = qdict_get_int(qdict, "bps"),
 524         .bps_rd = qdict_get_int(qdict, "bps_rd"),
 525         .bps_wr = qdict_get_int(qdict, "bps_wr"),
 526         .iops = qdict_get_int(qdict, "iops"),
 527         .iops_rd = qdict_get_int(qdict, "iops_rd"),
 528         .iops_wr = qdict_get_int(qdict, "iops_wr"),
 529     };
 530
 531     /*
 532      * qmp_block_set_io_throttle has separate parameters for the
 533      * (deprecated) block device name and the qdev ID but the HMP
 534      * version has only one, so we must decide which one to pass.
 535      */
 536     if (blk_by_name(device)) {
 537         throttle.has_device = true;
 538         throttle.device = device;
 539     } else {
 540         throttle.has_id = true;
 541         throttle.id = device;
 542     }
 543
 544     qmp_block_set_io_throttle(&throttle, &err);
 545     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
 546 }
 547
 548 void hmp_eject(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 549 {
 550     bool force = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "force", false);
 551     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 552     Error *err = NULL;
 553
 554     qmp_eject(true, device, false, NULL, true, force, &err);
 555     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
 556 }
 557
 558 void hmp_qemu_io(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 559 {
 560     BlockBackend *blk = NULL;
 561     BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
 562     BlockBackend *local_blk = NULL;
 563     AioContext *ctx = NULL;
 564     bool qdev = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "qdev", false);
 565     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 566     const char *command = qdict_get_str(qdict, "command");
 567     Error *err = NULL;
 568     int ret;
 569
 570     if (qdev) {
 571         blk = blk_by_qdev_id(device, &err);
 572         if (!blk) {
 573             goto fail;
 574         }
 575     } else {
 576         blk = blk_by_name(device);
 577         if (!blk) {
 578             bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(NULL, device, &err);
 579             if (!bs) {
 580                 goto fail;
 581             }
 582         }
 583     }
 584
 585     ctx = blk ? blk_get_aio_context(blk) : bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
 586     aio_context_acquire(ctx);
 587
 588     if (bs) {
 589         blk = local_blk = blk_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), 0, BLK_PERM_ALL);
 590         ret = blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, &err);
 591         if (ret < 0) {
 592             goto fail;
 593         }
 594     }
 595
 596     /*
 597      * Notably absent: Proper permission management. This is sad, but it seems
 598      * almost impossible to achieve without changing the semantics and thereby
 599      * limiting the use cases of the qemu-io HMP command.
 600      *
 601      * In an ideal world we would unconditionally create a new BlockBackend for
 602      * qemuio_command(), but we have commands like 'reopen' and want them to
 603      * take effect on the exact BlockBackend whose name the user passed instead
 604      * of just on a temporary copy of it.
 605      *
 606      * Another problem is that deleting the temporary BlockBackend involves
 607      * draining all requests on it first, but some qemu-iotests cases want to
 608      * issue multiple aio_read/write requests and expect them to complete in
 609      * the background while the monitor has already returned.
 610      *
 611      * This is also what prevents us from saving the original permissions and
 612      * restoring them later: We can't revoke permissions until all requests
 613      * have completed, and we don't know when that is nor can we really let
 614      * anything else run before we have revoken them to avoid race conditions.
 615      *
 616      * What happens now is that command() in qemu-io-cmds.c can extend the
 617      * permissions if necessary for the qemu-io command. And they simply stay
 618      * extended, possibly resulting in a read-only guest device keeping write
 619      * permissions. Ugly, but it appears to be the lesser evil.
 620      */
 621     qemuio_command(blk, command);
 622
 623 fail:
 624     blk_unref(local_blk);
 625
 626     if (ctx) {
 627         aio_context_release(ctx);
 628     }
 629
 630     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
 631 }
 632
 633 static void print_block_info(Monitor *mon, BlockInfo *info,
 634                              BlockDeviceInfo *inserted, bool verbose)
 635 {
 636     ImageInfo *image_info;
 637
 638     assert(!info || !info->has_inserted || info->inserted == inserted);
 639
 640     if (info && *info->device) {
 641         monitor_printf(mon, "%s", info->device);
 642         if (inserted && inserted->has_node_name) {
 643             monitor_printf(mon, " (%s)", inserted->node_name);
 644         }
 645     } else {
 646         assert(info || inserted);
 647         monitor_printf(mon, "%s",
 648                        inserted && inserted->has_node_name ? inserted->node_name
 649                        : info && info->has_qdev ? info->qdev
 650                        : "<anonymous>");
 651     }
 652
 653     if (inserted) {
 654         monitor_printf(mon, ": %s (%s%s%s)\n",
 655                        inserted->file,
 656                        inserted->drv,
 657                        inserted->ro ? ", read-only" : "",
 658                        inserted->encrypted ? ", encrypted" : "");
 659     } else {
 660         monitor_printf(mon, ": [not inserted]\n");
 661     }
 662
 663     if (info) {
 664         if (info->has_qdev) {
 665             monitor_printf(mon, "    Attached to:      %s\n", info->qdev);
 666         }
 667         if (info->has_io_status && info->io_status != BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK) {
 668             monitor_printf(mon, "    I/O status:       %s\n",
 669                            BlockDeviceIoStatus_str(info->io_status));
 670         }
 671
 672         if (info->removable) {
 673             monitor_printf(mon, "    Removable device: %slocked, tray %s\n",
 674                            info->locked ? "" : "not ",
 675                            info->tray_open ? "open" : "closed");
 676         }
 677     }
 678
 679
 680     if (!inserted) {
 681         return;
 682     }
 683
 684     monitor_printf(mon, "    Cache mode:       %s%s%s\n",
 685                    inserted->cache->writeback ? "writeback" : "writethrough",
 686                    inserted->cache->direct ? ", direct" : "",
 687                    inserted->cache->no_flush ? ", ignore flushes" : "");
 688
 689     if (inserted->has_backing_file) {
 690         monitor_printf(mon,
 691                        "    Backing file:     %s "
 692                        "(chain depth: %" PRId64 ")\n",
 693                        inserted->backing_file,
 694                        inserted->backing_file_depth);
 695     }
 696
 697     if (inserted->detect_zeroes != BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF) {
 698         monitor_printf(mon, "    Detect zeroes:    %s\n",
 699                 BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_str(inserted->detect_zeroes));
 700     }
 701
 702     if (inserted->bps  || inserted->bps_rd  || inserted->bps_wr  ||
 703         inserted->iops || inserted->iops_rd || inserted->iops_wr)
 704     {
 705         monitor_printf(mon, "    I/O throttling:   bps=%" PRId64
 706                         " bps_rd=%" PRId64  " bps_wr=%" PRId64
 707                         " bps_max=%" PRId64
 708                         " bps_rd_max=%" PRId64
 709                         " bps_wr_max=%" PRId64
 710                         " iops=%" PRId64 " iops_rd=%" PRId64
 711                         " iops_wr=%" PRId64
 712                         " iops_max=%" PRId64
 713                         " iops_rd_max=%" PRId64
 714                         " iops_wr_max=%" PRId64
 715                         " iops_size=%" PRId64
 716                         " group=%s\n",
 717                         inserted->bps,
 718                         inserted->bps_rd,
 719                         inserted->bps_wr,
 720                         inserted->bps_max,
 721                         inserted->bps_rd_max,
 722                         inserted->bps_wr_max,
 723                         inserted->iops,
 724                         inserted->iops_rd,
 725                         inserted->iops_wr,
 726                         inserted->iops_max,
 727                         inserted->iops_rd_max,
 728                         inserted->iops_wr_max,
 729                         inserted->iops_size,
 730                         inserted->group);
 731     }
 732
 733     if (verbose) {
 734         monitor_printf(mon, "\nImages:\n");
 735         image_info = inserted->image;
 736         while (1) {
 737                 bdrv_image_info_dump(image_info);
 738             if (image_info->has_backing_image) {
 739                 image_info = image_info->backing_image;
 740             } else {
 741                 break;
 742             }
 743         }
 744     }
 745 }
 746
 747 void hmp_info_block(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 748 {
 749     BlockInfoList *block_list, *info;
 750     BlockDeviceInfoList *blockdev_list, *blockdev;
 751     const char *device = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "device");
 752     bool verbose = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "verbose", false);
 753     bool nodes = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "nodes", false);
 754     bool printed = false;
 755
 756     /* Print BlockBackend information */
 757     if (!nodes) {
 758         block_list = qmp_query_block(NULL);
 759     } else {
 760         block_list = NULL;
 761     }
 762
 763     for (info = block_list; info; info = info->next) {
 764         if (device && strcmp(device, info->value->device)) {
 765             continue;
 766         }
 767
 768         if (info != block_list) {
 769             monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
 770         }
 771
 772         print_block_info(mon, info->value, info->value->has_inserted
 773                                            ? info->value->inserted : NULL,
 774                          verbose);
 775         printed = true;
 776     }
 777
 778     qapi_free_BlockInfoList(block_list);
 779
 780     if ((!device && !nodes) || printed) {
 781         return;
 782     }
 783
 784     /* Print node information */
 785     blockdev_list = qmp_query_named_block_nodes(false, false, NULL);
 786     for (blockdev = blockdev_list; blockdev; blockdev = blockdev->next) {
 787         assert(blockdev->value->has_node_name);
 788         if (device && strcmp(device, blockdev->value->node_name)) {
 789             continue;
 790         }
 791
 792         if (blockdev != blockdev_list) {
 793             monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
 794         }
 795
 796         print_block_info(mon, NULL, blockdev->value, verbose);
 797     }
 798     qapi_free_BlockDeviceInfoList(blockdev_list);
 799 }
 800
 801 void hmp_info_blockstats(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 802 {
 803     BlockStatsList *stats_list, *stats;
 804
 805     stats_list = qmp_query_blockstats(false, false, NULL);
 806
 807     for (stats = stats_list; stats; stats = stats->next) {
 808         if (!stats->value->has_device) {
 809             continue;
 810         }
 811
 812         monitor_printf(mon, "%s:", stats->value->device);
 813         monitor_printf(mon, " rd_bytes=%" PRId64
 814                        " wr_bytes=%" PRId64
 815                        " rd_operations=%" PRId64
 816                        " wr_operations=%" PRId64
 817                        " flush_operations=%" PRId64
 818                        " wr_total_time_ns=%" PRId64
 819                        " rd_total_time_ns=%" PRId64
 820                        " flush_total_time_ns=%" PRId64
 821                        " rd_merged=%" PRId64
 822                        " wr_merged=%" PRId64
 823                        " idle_time_ns=%" PRId64
 824                        "\n",
 825                        stats->value->stats->rd_bytes,
 826                        stats->value->stats->wr_bytes,
 827                        stats->value->stats->rd_operations,
 828                        stats->value->stats->wr_operations,
 829                        stats->value->stats->flush_operations,
 830                        stats->value->stats->wr_total_time_ns,
 831                        stats->value->stats->rd_total_time_ns,
 832                        stats->value->stats->flush_total_time_ns,
 833                        stats->value->stats->rd_merged,
 834                        stats->value->stats->wr_merged,
 835                        stats->value->stats->idle_time_ns);
 836     }
 837
 838     qapi_free_BlockStatsList(stats_list);
 839 }
 840
 841 void hmp_info_block_jobs(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 842 {
 843     BlockJobInfoList *list;
 844
 845     list = qmp_query_block_jobs(&error_abort);
 846
 847     if (!list) {
 848         monitor_printf(mon, "No active jobs\n");
 849         return;
 850     }
 851
 852     while (list) {
 853         if (strcmp(list->value->type, "stream") == 0) {
 854             monitor_printf(mon, "Streaming device %s: Completed %" PRId64
 855                            " of %" PRId64 " bytes, speed limit %" PRId64
 856                            " bytes/s\n",
 857                            list->value->device,
 858                            list->value->offset,
 859                            list->value->len,
 860                            list->value->speed);
 861         } else {
 862             monitor_printf(mon, "Type %s, device %s: Completed %" PRId64
 863                            " of %" PRId64 " bytes, speed limit %" PRId64
 864                            " bytes/s\n",
 865                            list->value->type,
 866                            list->value->device,
 867                            list->value->offset,
 868                            list->value->len,
 869                            list->value->speed);
 870         }
 871         list = list->next;
 872     }
 873
 874     qapi_free_BlockJobInfoList(list);
 875 }
 876
 877 void hmp_info_snapshots(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 878 {
 879     BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
 880     BdrvNextIterator it1;
 881     QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
 882     bool no_snapshot = true;
 883     int nb_sns, i;
 884     int total;
 885     int *global_snapshots;
 886     AioContext *aio_context;
 887
 888     typedef struct SnapshotEntry {
 889         QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
 890         QTAILQ_ENTRY(SnapshotEntry) next;
 891     } SnapshotEntry;
 892
 893     typedef struct ImageEntry {
 894         const char *imagename;
 895         QTAILQ_ENTRY(ImageEntry) next;
 896         QTAILQ_HEAD(, SnapshotEntry) snapshots;
 897     } ImageEntry;
 898
 899     QTAILQ_HEAD(, ImageEntry) image_list =
 900         QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(image_list);
 901
 902     ImageEntry *image_entry, *next_ie;
 903     SnapshotEntry *snapshot_entry;
 904     Error *err = NULL;
 905
 906     bs = bdrv_all_find_vmstate_bs(NULL, false, NULL, &err);
 907     if (!bs) {
 908         error_report_err(err);
 909         return;
 910     }
 911     aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
 912
 913     aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
 914     nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
 915     aio_context_release(aio_context);
 916
 917     if (nb_sns < 0) {
 918         monitor_printf(mon, "bdrv_snapshot_list: error %d\n", nb_sns);
 919         return;
 920     }
 921
 922     for (bs1 = bdrv_first(&it1); bs1; bs1 = bdrv_next(&it1)) {
 923         int bs1_nb_sns = 0;
 924         ImageEntry *ie;
 925         SnapshotEntry *se;
 926         AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs1);
 927
 928         aio_context_acquire(ctx);
 929         if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs1)) {
 930             sn = NULL;
 931             bs1_nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs1, &sn);
 932             if (bs1_nb_sns > 0) {
 933                 no_snapshot = false;
 934                 ie = g_new0(ImageEntry, 1);
 935                 ie->imagename = bdrv_get_device_name(bs1);
 936                 QTAILQ_INIT(&ie->snapshots);
 937                 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&image_list, ie, next);
 938                 for (i = 0; i < bs1_nb_sns; i++) {
 939                     se = g_new0(SnapshotEntry, 1);
 940                     se->sn = sn[i];
 941                     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ie->snapshots, se, next);
 942                 }
 943             }
 944             g_free(sn);
 945         }
 946         aio_context_release(ctx);
 947     }
 948
 949     if (no_snapshot) {
 950         monitor_printf(mon, "There is no snapshot available.\n");
 951         return;
 952     }
 953
 954     global_snapshots = g_new0(int, nb_sns);
 955     total = 0;
 956     for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
 957         SnapshotEntry *next_sn;
 958         if (bdrv_all_has_snapshot(sn_tab[i].name, false, NULL, NULL) == 1) {
 959             global_snapshots[total] = i;
 960             total++;
 961             QTAILQ_FOREACH(image_entry, &image_list, next) {
 962                 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(snapshot_entry, &image_entry->snapshots,
 963                                     next, next_sn) {
 964                     if (!strcmp(sn_tab[i].name, snapshot_entry->sn.name)) {
 965                         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&image_entry->snapshots, snapshot_entry,
 966                                       next);
 967                         g_free(snapshot_entry);
 968                     }
 969                 }
 970             }
 971         }
 972     }
 973     monitor_printf(mon, "List of snapshots present on all disks:\n");
 974
 975     if (total > 0) {
 976         bdrv_snapshot_dump(NULL);
 977         monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
 978         for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
 979             sn = &sn_tab[global_snapshots[i]];
 980             /*
 981              * The ID is not guaranteed to be the same on all images, so
 982              * overwrite it.
 983              */
 984             pstrcpy(sn->id_str, sizeof(sn->id_str), "--");
 985             bdrv_snapshot_dump(sn);
 986             monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
 987         }
 988     } else {
 989         monitor_printf(mon, "None\n");
 990     }
 991
 992     QTAILQ_FOREACH(image_entry, &image_list, next) {
 993         if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&image_entry->snapshots)) {
 994             continue;
 995         }
 996         monitor_printf(mon,
 997                        "\nList of partial (non-loadable) snapshots on '%s':\n",
 998                        image_entry->imagename);
 999         bdrv_snapshot_dump(NULL);
1000         monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
1001         QTAILQ_FOREACH(snapshot_entry, &image_entry->snapshots, next) {
1002             bdrv_snapshot_dump(&snapshot_entry->sn);
1003             monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
1004         }
1005     }
1006
1007     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(image_entry, &image_list, next, next_ie) {
1008         SnapshotEntry *next_sn;
1009         QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(snapshot_entry, &image_entry->snapshots, next,
1010                             next_sn) {
1011             g_free(snapshot_entry);
1012         }
1013         g_free(image_entry);
1014     }
1015     g_free(sn_tab);
1016     g_free(global_snapshots);
1017 }