4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
31 #include "config-host.h"
34 #include "sysemu/seccomp.h"
37 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
38 #include <libvdeplug.h>
42 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
44 int qemu_main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
);
45 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
47 return qemu_main(argc
, argv
, NULL
);
50 #define main qemu_main
52 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
56 #define main qemu_main
57 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
61 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
63 #include "hw/boards.h"
64 #include "sysemu/accel.h"
66 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
67 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
69 #include "sysemu/watchdog.h"
70 #include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
71 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
73 #include "hw/loader.h"
74 #include "monitor/qdev.h"
75 #include "sysemu/bt.h"
77 #include "net/slirp.h"
78 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
79 #include "ui/console.h"
80 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
81 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
82 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
83 #include "qemu/timer.h"
84 #include "sysemu/char.h"
85 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
86 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
87 #include "hw/block/block.h"
88 #include "migration/block.h"
89 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
90 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
91 #include "audio/audio.h"
92 #include "migration/migration.h"
93 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
94 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
95 #include "qemu/option.h"
96 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
97 #include "qemu-options.h"
98 #include "qmp-commands.h"
99 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
101 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
103 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
105 #include "disas/disas.h"
108 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
111 #include "trace/control.h"
112 #include "qemu/queue.h"
113 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
114 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
115 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
117 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
118 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
119 #include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
120 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
121 #include "qapi-event.h"
123 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
124 #define MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES 1
126 static const char *data_dir
[16];
127 static int data_dir_idx
;
128 const char *bios_name
= NULL
;
129 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
130 DisplayType display_type
= DT_DEFAULT
;
131 int request_opengl
= -1;
133 static int display_remote
;
134 const char* keyboard_layout
= NULL
;
136 const char *mem_path
= NULL
;
137 int mem_prealloc
= 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
138 bool enable_mlock
= false;
140 NICInfo nd_table
[MAX_NICS
];
142 static int rtc_utc
= 1;
143 static int rtc_date_offset
= -1; /* -1 means no change */
144 QEMUClockType rtc_clock
;
145 int vga_interface_type
= VGA_NONE
;
146 static int full_screen
= 0;
147 static int no_frame
= 0;
150 static bool grab_on_hover
;
152 CharDriverState
*serial_hds
[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
];
153 CharDriverState
*parallel_hds
[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
];
154 CharDriverState
*virtcon_hds
[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
];
155 CharDriverState
*sclp_hds
[MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES
];
156 int win2k_install_hack
= 0;
162 int acpi_enabled
= 1;
165 static int no_reboot
;
168 int graphic_rotate
= 0;
169 const char *watchdog
;
170 QEMUOptionRom option_rom
[MAX_OPTION_ROMS
];
172 int semihosting_enabled
= 0;
174 const char *qemu_name
;
177 unsigned int nb_prom_envs
= 0;
178 const char *prom_envs
[MAX_PROM_ENVS
];
181 uint8_t *boot_splash_filedata
;
182 size_t boot_splash_filedata_size
;
183 uint8_t qemu_extra_params_fw
[2];
185 int icount_align_option
;
187 /* The bytes in qemu_uuid[] are in the order specified by RFC4122, _not_ in the
188 * little-endian "wire format" described in the SMBIOS 2.6 specification.
190 uint8_t qemu_uuid
[16];
193 static NotifierList exit_notifiers
=
194 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers
);
196 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers
=
197 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers
);
201 enum xen_mode xen_mode
= XEN_EMULATE
;
203 static int has_defaults
= 1;
204 static int default_serial
= 1;
205 static int default_parallel
= 1;
206 static int default_virtcon
= 1;
207 static int default_sclp
= 1;
208 static int default_monitor
= 1;
209 static int default_floppy
= 1;
210 static int default_cdrom
= 1;
211 static int default_sdcard
= 1;
212 static int default_vga
= 1;
218 { .driver
= "isa-serial", .flag
= &default_serial
},
219 { .driver
= "isa-parallel", .flag
= &default_parallel
},
220 { .driver
= "isa-fdc", .flag
= &default_floppy
},
221 { .driver
= "ide-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
222 { .driver
= "ide-hd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
223 { .driver
= "ide-drive", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
224 { .driver
= "scsi-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
225 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
226 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-s390", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
227 { .driver
= "virtio-serial", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
228 { .driver
= "VGA", .flag
= &default_vga
},
229 { .driver
= "isa-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
230 { .driver
= "cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
231 { .driver
= "isa-cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
232 { .driver
= "vmware-svga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
233 { .driver
= "qxl-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
236 static QemuOptsList qemu_rtc_opts
= {
238 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rtc_opts
.head
),
242 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
245 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
248 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
250 { /* end of list */ }
254 static QemuOptsList qemu_sandbox_opts
= {
256 .implied_opt_name
= "enable",
257 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_sandbox_opts
.head
),
261 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
263 { /* end of list */ }
267 static QemuOptsList qemu_trace_opts
= {
269 .implied_opt_name
= "trace",
270 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_trace_opts
.head
),
274 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
277 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
279 { /* end of list */ }
283 static QemuOptsList qemu_option_rom_opts
= {
284 .name
= "option-rom",
285 .implied_opt_name
= "romfile",
286 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_option_rom_opts
.head
),
290 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
293 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
295 { /* end of list */ }
299 static QemuOptsList qemu_machine_opts
= {
301 .implied_opt_name
= "type",
303 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_machine_opts
.head
),
306 * no elements => accept any
307 * sanity checking will happen later
308 * when setting machine properties
314 static QemuOptsList qemu_boot_opts
= {
316 .implied_opt_name
= "order",
318 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_boot_opts
.head
),
322 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
325 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
328 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
331 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
333 .name
= "splash-time",
334 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
336 .name
= "reboot-timeout",
337 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
340 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
346 static QemuOptsList qemu_add_fd_opts
= {
348 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_add_fd_opts
.head
),
352 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
353 .help
= "file descriptor of which a duplicate is added to fd set",
356 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
357 .help
= "ID of the fd set to add fd to",
360 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
361 .help
= "free-form string used to describe fd",
363 { /* end of list */ }
367 static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts
= {
369 .implied_opt_name
= "qom-type",
370 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts
.head
),
376 static QemuOptsList qemu_tpmdev_opts
= {
378 .implied_opt_name
= "type",
379 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_tpmdev_opts
.head
),
381 /* options are defined in the TPM backends */
382 { /* end of list */ }
386 static QemuOptsList qemu_realtime_opts
= {
388 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_realtime_opts
.head
),
392 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
394 { /* end of list */ }
398 static QemuOptsList qemu_msg_opts
= {
400 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_msg_opts
.head
),
404 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
406 { /* end of list */ }
410 static QemuOptsList qemu_name_opts
= {
412 .implied_opt_name
= "guest",
414 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_name_opts
.head
),
418 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
419 .help
= "Sets the name of the guest.\n"
420 "This name will be displayed in the SDL window caption.\n"
421 "The name will also be used for the VNC server",
424 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
425 .help
= "Sets the name of the QEMU process, as shown in top etc",
427 .name
= "debug-threads",
428 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
429 .help
= "When enabled, name the individual threads; defaults off.\n"
430 "NOTE: The thread names are for debugging and not a\n"
433 { /* End of list */ }
437 static QemuOptsList qemu_mem_opts
= {
439 .implied_opt_name
= "size",
440 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_mem_opts
.head
),
445 .type
= QEMU_OPT_SIZE
,
449 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
453 .type
= QEMU_OPT_SIZE
,
455 { /* end of list */ }
459 static QemuOptsList qemu_icount_opts
= {
461 .implied_opt_name
= "shift",
463 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_icount_opts
.head
),
467 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
470 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
472 { /* end of list */ }
476 static QemuOptsList qemu_semihosting_config_opts
= {
477 .name
= "semihosting-config",
478 .implied_opt_name
= "enable",
479 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_semihosting_config_opts
.head
),
483 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
486 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
488 { /* end of list */ }
493 * Get machine options
495 * Returns: machine options (never null).
497 QemuOpts
*qemu_get_machine_opts(void)
499 return qemu_find_opts_singleton("machine");
502 const char *qemu_get_vm_name(void)
507 static void res_free(void)
509 if (boot_splash_filedata
!= NULL
) {
510 g_free(boot_splash_filedata
);
511 boot_splash_filedata
= NULL
;
515 static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
517 const char *driver
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driver");
522 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(default_list
); i
++) {
523 if (strcmp(default_list
[i
].driver
, driver
) != 0)
525 *(default_list
[i
].flag
) = 0;
530 /***********************************************************/
533 static RunState current_run_state
= RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
;
535 /* We use RUN_STATE_MAX but any invalid value will do */
536 static RunState vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE_MAX
;
537 static QemuMutex vmstop_lock
;
542 } RunStateTransition
;
544 static const RunStateTransition runstate_transitions_def
[] = {
546 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
547 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
549 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
550 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
552 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
553 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
555 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
556 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
558 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
559 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
561 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
562 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
564 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
565 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
566 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
},
568 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
569 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
},
571 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
573 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_DEBUG
},
574 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
},
575 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
},
576 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
577 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
578 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
},
579 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
},
580 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
},
581 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
},
582 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
},
584 { RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
586 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
587 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
589 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
590 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
591 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
592 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
594 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
595 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
597 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
598 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
600 { RUN_STATE_MAX
, RUN_STATE_MAX
},
603 static bool runstate_valid_transitions
[RUN_STATE_MAX
][RUN_STATE_MAX
];
605 bool runstate_check(RunState state
)
607 return current_run_state
== state
;
610 static void runstate_init(void)
612 const RunStateTransition
*p
;
614 memset(&runstate_valid_transitions
, 0, sizeof(runstate_valid_transitions
));
615 for (p
= &runstate_transitions_def
[0]; p
->from
!= RUN_STATE_MAX
; p
++) {
616 runstate_valid_transitions
[p
->from
][p
->to
] = true;
619 qemu_mutex_init(&vmstop_lock
);
622 /* This function will abort() on invalid state transitions */
623 void runstate_set(RunState new_state
)
625 assert(new_state
< RUN_STATE_MAX
);
627 if (!runstate_valid_transitions
[current_run_state
][new_state
]) {
628 fprintf(stderr
, "ERROR: invalid runstate transition: '%s' -> '%s'\n",
629 RunState_lookup
[current_run_state
],
630 RunState_lookup
[new_state
]);
633 trace_runstate_set(new_state
);
634 current_run_state
= new_state
;
637 int runstate_is_running(void)
639 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
642 bool runstate_needs_reset(void)
644 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
) ||
645 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
);
648 StatusInfo
*qmp_query_status(Error
**errp
)
650 StatusInfo
*info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
652 info
->running
= runstate_is_running();
653 info
->singlestep
= singlestep
;
654 info
->status
= current_run_state
;
659 static bool qemu_vmstop_requested(RunState
*r
)
661 qemu_mutex_lock(&vmstop_lock
);
662 *r
= vmstop_requested
;
663 vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE_MAX
;
664 qemu_mutex_unlock(&vmstop_lock
);
665 return *r
< RUN_STATE_MAX
;
668 void qemu_system_vmstop_request_prepare(void)
670 qemu_mutex_lock(&vmstop_lock
);
673 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState state
)
675 vmstop_requested
= state
;
676 qemu_mutex_unlock(&vmstop_lock
);
684 qemu_vmstop_requested(&requested
);
685 if (runstate_is_running() && requested
== RUN_STATE_MAX
) {
689 /* Ensure that a STOP/RESUME pair of events is emitted if a
690 * vmstop request was pending. The BLOCK_IO_ERROR event, for
691 * example, according to documentation is always followed by
694 if (runstate_is_running()) {
695 qapi_event_send_stop(&error_abort
);
698 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
699 vm_state_notify(1, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
703 qapi_event_send_resume(&error_abort
);
707 /***********************************************************/
708 /* real time host monotonic timer */
710 static time_t qemu_time(void)
712 return qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
) / 1000;
715 /***********************************************************/
716 /* host time/date access */
717 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm
*tm
, int offset
)
719 time_t ti
= qemu_time();
722 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1) {
726 localtime_r(&ti
, tm
);
728 ti
-= rtc_date_offset
;
733 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm
*tm
)
737 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1)
739 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
);
742 tmp
.tm_isdst
= -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */
743 seconds
= mktime(&tmp
);
746 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
) + rtc_date_offset
;
748 return seconds
- qemu_time();
751 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate
, int legacy
)
753 time_t rtc_start_date
;
756 if (!strcmp(startdate
, "now") && legacy
) {
757 rtc_date_offset
= -1;
759 if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
767 } else if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%d",
779 rtc_start_date
= mktimegm(&tm
);
780 if (rtc_start_date
== -1) {
782 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
783 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
786 rtc_date_offset
= qemu_time() - rtc_start_date
;
790 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts
*opts
)
794 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "base");
796 if (!strcmp(value
, "utc")) {
798 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "localtime")) {
801 configure_rtc_date_offset(value
, 0);
804 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "clock");
806 if (!strcmp(value
, "host")) {
807 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
;
808 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "rt")) {
809 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
;
810 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "vm")) {
811 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
;
813 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value
);
817 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driftfix");
819 if (!strcmp(value
, "slew")) {
820 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks
[] = {
822 .driver
= "mc146818rtc",
823 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
826 { /* end of list */ }
829 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks
);
830 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "none")) {
831 /* discard is default */
833 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value
);
839 /***********************************************************/
840 /* Bluetooth support */
843 static struct HCIInfo
*hci_table
[MAX_NICS
];
845 struct HCIInfo
*qemu_next_hci(void)
847 if (cur_hci
== nb_hcis
)
850 return hci_table
[cur_hci
++];
853 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str
)
858 if (nb_hcis
>= MAX_NICS
) {
859 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS
);
872 bdaddr
.b
[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis
;
873 hci
->bdaddr_set(hci
, bdaddr
.b
);
875 hci_table
[nb_hcis
++] = hci
;
880 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id
)
882 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
885 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
886 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id
);
888 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan
));
891 static struct bt_device_s
*bt_device_add(const char *opt
)
893 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
;
895 char *endp
= strstr(opt
, ",vlan=");
896 int len
= (endp
? endp
- opt
: strlen(opt
)) + 1;
899 pstrcpy(devname
, MIN(sizeof(devname
), len
), opt
);
902 vlan_id
= strtol(endp
+ 6, &endp
, 0);
904 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
909 vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
912 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
913 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id
);
915 if (!strcmp(devname
, "keyboard"))
916 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan
);
918 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname
);
922 static int bt_parse(const char *opt
)
924 const char *endp
, *p
;
927 if (strstart(opt
, "hci", &endp
)) {
928 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
930 if (!strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", 0))
933 return bt_hci_parse(opt
);
935 } else if (strstart(opt
, "vhci", &endp
)) {
936 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
938 if (strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", &p
)) {
939 vlan
= strtol(p
, (char **) &endp
, 0);
941 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p
);
945 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp
+ 1);
954 } else if (strstart(opt
, "device:", &endp
))
955 return !bt_device_add(endp
);
957 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt
);
961 static int parse_sandbox(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
963 /* FIXME: change this to true for 1.3 */
964 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "enable", false)) {
965 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
966 if (seccomp_start() < 0) {
967 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
968 "failed to install seccomp syscall filter in the kernel");
972 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
973 "sandboxing request but seccomp is not compiled into this build");
981 static int parse_name(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
983 const char *proc_name
;
985 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "debug-threads")) {
986 qemu_thread_naming(qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "debug-threads", false));
988 qemu_name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "guest");
990 proc_name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "process");
992 os_set_proc_name(proc_name
);
998 bool defaults_enabled(void)
1000 return has_defaults
;
1003 bool usb_enabled(void)
1005 return machine_usb(current_machine
);
1009 static int parse_add_fd(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1011 int fd
, dupfd
, flags
;
1013 const char *fd_opaque
= NULL
;
1016 fd
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "fd", -1);
1017 fdset_id
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "set", -1);
1018 fd_opaque
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "opaque");
1021 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1022 "fd option is required and must be non-negative");
1026 if (fd
<= STDERR_FILENO
) {
1027 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1028 "fd cannot be a standard I/O stream");
1033 * All fds inherited across exec() necessarily have FD_CLOEXEC
1034 * clear, while qemu sets FD_CLOEXEC on all other fds used internally.
1036 flags
= fcntl(fd
, F_GETFD
);
1037 if (flags
== -1 || (flags
& FD_CLOEXEC
)) {
1038 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1039 "fd is not valid or already in use");
1044 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1045 "set option is required and must be non-negative");
1049 #ifdef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
1050 dupfd
= fcntl(fd
, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
, 0);
1054 qemu_set_cloexec(dupfd
);
1058 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1059 "Error duplicating fd: %s", strerror(errno
));
1063 /* add the duplicate fd, and optionally the opaque string, to the fd set */
1064 fdinfo
= monitor_fdset_add_fd(dupfd
, true, fdset_id
, !!fd_opaque
, fd_opaque
,
1071 static int cleanup_add_fd(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1075 fd
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "fd", -1);
1082 /***********************************************************/
1083 /* QEMU Block devices */
1085 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
1086 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
1088 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
1092 static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1094 BlockInterfaceType
*block_default_type
= opaque
;
1096 return drive_new(opts
, *block_default_type
) == NULL
;
1099 static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1101 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "snapshot") == NULL
) {
1102 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "snapshot", "on", &error_abort
);
1107 static void default_drive(int enable
, int snapshot
, BlockInterfaceType type
,
1108 int index
, const char *optstr
)
1113 if (!enable
|| drive_get_by_index(type
, index
)) {
1117 opts
= drive_add(type
, index
, NULL
, optstr
);
1119 drive_enable_snapshot(opts
, NULL
);
1122 dinfo
= drive_new(opts
, type
);
1126 dinfo
->is_default
= true;
1130 static QemuOptsList qemu_smp_opts
= {
1132 .implied_opt_name
= "cpus",
1133 .merge_lists
= true,
1134 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_smp_opts
.head
),
1138 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1141 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1144 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1147 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1150 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1152 { /*End of list */ }
1156 static void smp_parse(QemuOpts
*opts
)
1160 unsigned cpus
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "cpus", 0);
1161 unsigned sockets
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "sockets", 0);
1162 unsigned cores
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "cores", 0);
1163 unsigned threads
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "threads", 0);
1165 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
1166 if (cpus
== 0 || sockets
== 0) {
1167 sockets
= sockets
> 0 ? sockets
: 1;
1168 cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
1169 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1171 cpus
= cores
* threads
* sockets
;
1173 } else if (cores
== 0) {
1174 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1175 cores
= cpus
/ (sockets
* threads
);
1176 } else if (threads
== 0) {
1177 threads
= cpus
/ (cores
* sockets
);
1178 } else if (sockets
* cores
* threads
< cpus
) {
1179 fprintf(stderr
, "cpu topology: error: "
1180 "sockets (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) < "
1182 sockets
, cores
, threads
, cpus
);
1186 max_cpus
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "maxcpus", 0);
1189 smp_cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
1190 smp_threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1194 if (max_cpus
== 0) {
1195 max_cpus
= smp_cpus
;
1198 if (max_cpus
> MAX_CPUMASK_BITS
) {
1199 fprintf(stderr
, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
1202 if (max_cpus
< smp_cpus
) {
1203 fprintf(stderr
, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp\n");
1209 static void realtime_init(void)
1212 if (os_mlock() < 0) {
1213 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: locking memory failed\n");
1220 static void configure_msg(QemuOpts
*opts
)
1222 enable_timestamp_msg
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "timestamp", true);
1225 /***********************************************************/
1228 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname
)
1230 USBDevice
*dev
= NULL
;
1231 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1235 if (!usb_enabled()) {
1239 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
1240 dev
= usbdevice_create(devname
);
1244 /* the other ones */
1245 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1246 /* only the linux version is qdev-ified, usb-bsd still needs this */
1247 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
)) {
1248 dev
= usb_host_device_open(usb_bus_find(-1), p
);
1258 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname
)
1263 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
)) {
1267 if (!usb_enabled()) {
1271 p
= strchr(devname
, '.');
1274 bus_num
= strtoul(devname
, NULL
, 0);
1275 addr
= strtoul(p
+ 1, NULL
, 0);
1277 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num
, addr
);
1280 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline
)
1283 r
= usb_device_add(cmdline
);
1285 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline
);
1290 void hmp_usb_add(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1292 const char *devname
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "devname");
1293 if (usb_device_add(devname
) < 0) {
1294 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname
);
1298 void hmp_usb_del(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1300 const char *devname
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "devname");
1301 if (usb_device_del(devname
) < 0) {
1302 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname
);
1306 /***********************************************************/
1307 /* machine registration */
1309 MachineState
*current_machine
;
1312 * Transitional class registration/init used for converting from
1313 * legacy QEMUMachine to MachineClass.
1315 static void qemu_machine_class_init(ObjectClass
*oc
, void *data
)
1317 MachineClass
*mc
= MACHINE_CLASS(oc
);
1318 QEMUMachine
*qm
= data
;
1319 mc
->name
= qm
->name
;
1320 mc
->desc
= qm
->desc
;
1321 mc
->init
= qm
->init
;
1322 mc
->kvm_type
= qm
->kvm_type
;
1323 mc
->block_default_type
= qm
->block_default_type
;
1324 mc
->max_cpus
= qm
->max_cpus
;
1325 mc
->no_sdcard
= qm
->no_sdcard
;
1326 mc
->has_dynamic_sysbus
= qm
->has_dynamic_sysbus
;
1327 mc
->is_default
= qm
->is_default
;
1328 mc
->default_machine_opts
= qm
->default_machine_opts
;
1329 mc
->default_boot_order
= qm
->default_boot_order
;
1332 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine
*m
)
1334 char *name
= g_strconcat(m
->name
, TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX
, NULL
);
1337 .parent
= TYPE_MACHINE
,
1338 .class_init
= qemu_machine_class_init
,
1339 .class_data
= (void *)m
,
1348 static MachineClass
*find_machine(const char *name
)
1350 GSList
*el
, *machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
1351 MachineClass
*mc
= NULL
;
1353 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
1354 MachineClass
*temp
= el
->data
;
1356 if (!strcmp(temp
->name
, name
)) {
1361 !strcmp(temp
->alias
, name
)) {
1367 g_slist_free(machines
);
1371 MachineClass
*find_default_machine(void)
1373 GSList
*el
, *machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
1374 MachineClass
*mc
= NULL
;
1376 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
1377 MachineClass
*temp
= el
->data
;
1379 if (temp
->is_default
) {
1385 g_slist_free(machines
);
1389 MachineInfoList
*qmp_query_machines(Error
**errp
)
1391 GSList
*el
, *machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
1392 MachineInfoList
*mach_list
= NULL
;
1394 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
1395 MachineClass
*mc
= el
->data
;
1396 MachineInfoList
*entry
;
1399 info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
1400 if (mc
->is_default
) {
1401 info
->has_is_default
= true;
1402 info
->is_default
= true;
1406 info
->has_alias
= true;
1407 info
->alias
= g_strdup(mc
->alias
);
1410 info
->name
= g_strdup(mc
->name
);
1411 info
->cpu_max
= !mc
->max_cpus
? 1 : mc
->max_cpus
;
1413 entry
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry
));
1414 entry
->value
= info
;
1415 entry
->next
= mach_list
;
1419 g_slist_free(machines
);
1423 static int machine_help_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, MachineState
*machine
)
1425 ObjectProperty
*prop
;
1427 if (!qemu_opt_has_help_opt(opts
)) {
1431 QTAILQ_FOREACH(prop
, &OBJECT(machine
)->properties
, node
) {
1436 error_printf("%s.%s=%s", MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine
)->name
,
1437 prop
->name
, prop
->type
);
1438 if (prop
->description
) {
1439 error_printf(" (%s)\n", prop
->description
);
1448 /***********************************************************/
1449 /* main execution loop */
1451 struct vm_change_state_entry
{
1452 VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
;
1454 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry
) entries
;
1457 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head
, vm_change_state_entry
) vm_change_state_head
;
1459 VMChangeStateEntry
*qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
,
1462 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
;
1464 e
= g_malloc0(sizeof (*e
));
1468 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head
, e
, entries
);
1472 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry
*e
)
1474 QLIST_REMOVE (e
, entries
);
1478 void vm_state_notify(int running
, RunState state
)
1480 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
, *next
;
1482 trace_vm_state_notify(running
, state
);
1484 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(e
, &vm_change_state_head
, entries
, next
) {
1485 e
->cb(e
->opaque
, running
, state
);
1489 /* reset/shutdown handler */
1491 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry
{
1492 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry
) entry
;
1493 QEMUResetHandler
*func
;
1497 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers
, QEMUResetEntry
) reset_handlers
=
1498 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers
);
1499 static int reset_requested
;
1500 static int shutdown_requested
, shutdown_signal
= -1;
1501 static pid_t shutdown_pid
;
1502 static int powerdown_requested
;
1503 static int debug_requested
;
1504 static int suspend_requested
;
1505 static WakeupReason wakeup_reason
;
1506 static NotifierList powerdown_notifiers
=
1507 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(powerdown_notifiers
);
1508 static NotifierList suspend_notifiers
=
1509 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(suspend_notifiers
);
1510 static NotifierList wakeup_notifiers
=
1511 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(wakeup_notifiers
);
1512 static uint32_t wakeup_reason_mask
= ~(1 << QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE
);
1514 int qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1516 return shutdown_requested
;
1519 int qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1521 return reset_requested
;
1524 static int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1526 return atomic_xchg(&shutdown_requested
, 0);
1529 static void qemu_kill_report(void)
1531 if (!qtest_driver() && shutdown_signal
!= -1) {
1532 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal
);
1533 if (shutdown_pid
== 0) {
1534 /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
1535 * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
1537 fputc('\n', stderr
);
1539 fprintf(stderr
, " from pid " FMT_pid
"\n", shutdown_pid
);
1541 shutdown_signal
= -1;
1545 static int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1547 int r
= reset_requested
;
1548 reset_requested
= 0;
1552 static int qemu_suspend_requested(void)
1554 int r
= suspend_requested
;
1555 suspend_requested
= 0;
1559 static WakeupReason
qemu_wakeup_requested(void)
1561 return wakeup_reason
;
1564 static int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1566 int r
= powerdown_requested
;
1567 powerdown_requested
= 0;
1571 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1573 int r
= debug_requested
;
1574 debug_requested
= 0;
1578 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1580 QEMUResetEntry
*re
= g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry
));
1583 re
->opaque
= opaque
;
1584 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers
, re
, entry
);
1587 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1591 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re
, &reset_handlers
, entry
) {
1592 if (re
->func
== func
&& re
->opaque
== opaque
) {
1593 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers
, re
, entry
);
1600 void qemu_devices_reset(void)
1602 QEMUResetEntry
*re
, *nre
;
1604 /* reset all devices */
1605 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re
, &reset_handlers
, entry
, nre
) {
1606 re
->func(re
->opaque
);
1610 void qemu_system_reset(bool report
)
1614 mc
= current_machine
? MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine
) : NULL
;
1616 if (mc
&& mc
->reset
) {
1619 qemu_devices_reset();
1622 qapi_event_send_reset(&error_abort
);
1624 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1627 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1630 shutdown_requested
= 1;
1632 reset_requested
= 1;
1635 qemu_notify_event();
1638 static void qemu_system_suspend(void)
1641 notifier_list_notify(&suspend_notifiers
, NULL
);
1642 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
);
1643 qapi_event_send_suspend(&error_abort
);
1646 void qemu_system_suspend_request(void)
1648 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1651 suspend_requested
= 1;
1653 qemu_notify_event();
1656 void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1658 notifier_list_add(&suspend_notifiers
, notifier
);
1661 void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason
)
1663 trace_system_wakeup_request(reason
);
1665 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1668 if (!(wakeup_reason_mask
& (1 << reason
))) {
1671 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
1672 wakeup_reason
= reason
;
1673 qemu_notify_event();
1676 void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason
, bool enabled
)
1679 wakeup_reason_mask
|= (1 << reason
);
1681 wakeup_reason_mask
&= ~(1 << reason
);
1685 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1687 notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers
, notifier
);
1690 void qemu_system_killed(int signal
, pid_t pid
)
1692 shutdown_signal
= signal
;
1695 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1698 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1700 trace_qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1701 shutdown_requested
= 1;
1702 qemu_notify_event();
1705 static void qemu_system_powerdown(void)
1707 qapi_event_send_powerdown(&error_abort
);
1708 notifier_list_notify(&powerdown_notifiers
, NULL
);
1711 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1713 trace_qemu_system_powerdown_request();
1714 powerdown_requested
= 1;
1715 qemu_notify_event();
1718 void qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1720 notifier_list_add(&powerdown_notifiers
, notifier
);
1723 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1725 debug_requested
= 1;
1726 qemu_notify_event();
1729 static bool main_loop_should_exit(void)
1732 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1733 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_DEBUG
);
1735 if (qemu_suspend_requested()) {
1736 qemu_system_suspend();
1738 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
1740 qapi_event_send_shutdown(&error_abort
);
1742 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
);
1747 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
1749 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1750 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_REPORT
);
1752 if (runstate_needs_reset()) {
1753 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PAUSED
);
1756 if (qemu_wakeup_requested()) {
1758 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1759 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT
);
1760 notifier_list_notify(&wakeup_notifiers
, &wakeup_reason
);
1761 wakeup_reason
= QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE
;
1763 qapi_event_send_wakeup(&error_abort
);
1765 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
1766 qemu_system_powerdown();
1768 if (qemu_vmstop_requested(&r
)) {
1774 static void main_loop(void)
1778 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1782 nonblocking
= !kvm_enabled() && !xen_enabled() && last_io
> 0;
1783 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1784 ti
= profile_getclock();
1786 last_io
= main_loop_wait(nonblocking
);
1787 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1788 dev_time
+= profile_getclock() - ti
;
1790 } while (!main_loop_should_exit());
1793 static void version(void)
1795 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION
", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
1798 static void help(int exitcode
)
1801 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n\n"
1802 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n\n",
1803 error_get_progname());
1805 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_HELP
1806 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1808 printf("\nDuring emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
1809 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
1810 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
1811 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
1813 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n");
1818 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
1820 typedef struct QEMUOption
{
1827 static const QEMUOption qemu_options
[] = {
1828 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h
, QEMU_ARCH_ALL
},
1829 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_OPTIONS
1830 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1834 static bool vga_available(void)
1836 return object_class_by_name("VGA") || object_class_by_name("isa-vga");
1839 static bool cirrus_vga_available(void)
1841 return object_class_by_name("cirrus-vga")
1842 || object_class_by_name("isa-cirrus-vga");
1845 static bool vmware_vga_available(void)
1847 return object_class_by_name("vmware-svga");
1850 static bool qxl_vga_available(void)
1852 return object_class_by_name("qxl-vga");
1855 static bool tcx_vga_available(void)
1857 return object_class_by_name("SUNW,tcx");
1860 static bool cg3_vga_available(void)
1862 return object_class_by_name("cgthree");
1865 static void select_vgahw (const char *p
)
1869 assert(vga_interface_type
== VGA_NONE
);
1870 if (strstart(p
, "std", &opts
)) {
1871 if (vga_available()) {
1872 vga_interface_type
= VGA_STD
;
1874 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: standard VGA not available\n");
1877 } else if (strstart(p
, "cirrus", &opts
)) {
1878 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
1879 vga_interface_type
= VGA_CIRRUS
;
1881 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: Cirrus VGA not available\n");
1884 } else if (strstart(p
, "vmware", &opts
)) {
1885 if (vmware_vga_available()) {
1886 vga_interface_type
= VGA_VMWARE
;
1888 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: VMWare SVGA not available\n");
1891 } else if (strstart(p
, "xenfb", &opts
)) {
1892 vga_interface_type
= VGA_XENFB
;
1893 } else if (strstart(p
, "qxl", &opts
)) {
1894 if (qxl_vga_available()) {
1895 vga_interface_type
= VGA_QXL
;
1897 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: QXL VGA not available\n");
1900 } else if (strstart(p
, "tcx", &opts
)) {
1901 if (tcx_vga_available()) {
1902 vga_interface_type
= VGA_TCX
;
1904 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: TCX framebuffer not available\n");
1907 } else if (strstart(p
, "cg3", &opts
)) {
1908 if (cg3_vga_available()) {
1909 vga_interface_type
= VGA_CG3
;
1911 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: CG3 framebuffer not available\n");
1914 } else if (!strstart(p
, "none", &opts
)) {
1916 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p
);
1920 const char *nextopt
;
1922 if (strstart(opts
, ",retrace=", &nextopt
)) {
1924 if (strstart(opts
, "dumb", &nextopt
))
1925 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
1926 else if (strstart(opts
, "precise", &nextopt
))
1927 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE
;
1928 else goto invalid_vga
;
1929 } else goto invalid_vga
;
1934 static DisplayType
select_display(const char *p
)
1937 DisplayType display
= DT_DEFAULT
;
1939 if (strstart(p
, "sdl", &opts
)) {
1943 const char *nextopt
;
1945 if (strstart(opts
, ",frame=", &nextopt
)) {
1947 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1949 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1952 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1954 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
1956 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1958 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1961 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1963 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
1965 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1967 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1970 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1972 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",window_close=", &nextopt
)) {
1974 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1976 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1979 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1981 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",gl=", &nextopt
)) {
1983 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1985 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1988 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1992 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid SDL option string: %s\n", p
);
1998 fprintf(stderr
, "SDL support is disabled\n");
2001 } else if (strstart(p
, "vnc", &opts
)) {
2004 if (vnc_parse_func(opts
+1) == NULL
) {
2008 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>\n");
2012 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC support is disabled\n");
2015 } else if (strstart(p
, "curses", &opts
)) {
2016 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2017 display
= DT_CURSES
;
2019 fprintf(stderr
, "Curses support is disabled\n");
2022 } else if (strstart(p
, "gtk", &opts
)) {
2026 const char *nextopt
;
2028 if (strstart(opts
, ",grab_on_hover=", &nextopt
)) {
2030 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2031 grab_on_hover
= true;
2032 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2033 grab_on_hover
= false;
2035 goto invalid_gtk_args
;
2037 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",gl=", &nextopt
)) {
2039 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2041 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2044 goto invalid_gtk_args
;
2048 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid GTK option string: %s\n", p
);
2054 fprintf(stderr
, "GTK support is disabled\n");
2057 } else if (strstart(p
, "none", &opts
)) {
2060 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown display type: %s\n", p
);
2067 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg
)
2071 if (strcmp(arg
, "none") == 0) {
2075 if (!strncmp(arg
, "virtio", 6)) {
2076 if (arg
[6] == ',') {
2077 /* have params -> parse them */
2078 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg
+7, 0);
2082 /* create empty opts */
2083 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0,
2086 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "virtio-balloon", &error_abort
);
2093 char *qemu_find_file(int type
, const char *name
)
2099 /* Try the name as a straight path first */
2100 if (access(name
, R_OK
) == 0) {
2101 trace_load_file(name
, name
);
2102 return g_strdup(name
);
2106 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
:
2109 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP
:
2110 subdir
= "keymaps/";
2116 for (i
= 0; i
< data_dir_idx
; i
++) {
2117 buf
= g_strdup_printf("%s/%s%s", data_dir
[i
], subdir
, name
);
2118 if (access(buf
, R_OK
) == 0) {
2119 trace_load_file(name
, buf
);
2127 static int device_help_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2129 return qdev_device_help(opts
);
2132 static int device_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2136 dev
= qdev_device_add(opts
);
2139 object_unref(OBJECT(dev
));
2143 static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2145 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2147 qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts
, NULL
, &local_err
);
2149 error_report_err(local_err
);
2155 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
2156 static int fsdev_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2159 ret
= qemu_fsdev_add(opts
);
2165 static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2167 CharDriverState
*chr
;
2168 const char *chardev
;
2172 mode
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mode");
2176 if (strcmp(mode
, "readline") == 0) {
2177 flags
= MONITOR_USE_READLINE
;
2178 } else if (strcmp(mode
, "control") == 0) {
2179 flags
= MONITOR_USE_CONTROL
;
2181 fprintf(stderr
, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode
);
2185 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "pretty", 0))
2186 flags
|= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY
;
2188 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "default", 0))
2189 flags
|= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT
;
2191 chardev
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "chardev");
2192 chr
= qemu_chr_find(chardev
);
2194 fprintf(stderr
, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev
);
2198 qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(chr
);
2199 monitor_init(chr
, flags
);
2203 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg
, const char *mode
, bool pretty
)
2205 static int monitor_device_index
= 0;
2206 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2212 if (strstart(optarg
, "chardev:", &p
)) {
2213 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "%s", p
);
2215 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "compat_monitor%d",
2216 monitor_device_index
);
2217 if (monitor_device_index
== 0) {
2220 opts
= qemu_chr_parse_compat(label
, optarg
);
2222 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
2227 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label
, 1, &local_err
);
2229 error_report_err(local_err
);
2232 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "mode", mode
, &error_abort
);
2233 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", label
, &error_abort
);
2234 qemu_opt_set_bool(opts
, "pretty", pretty
, &error_abort
);
2236 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "default", "on", &error_abort
);
2237 monitor_device_index
++;
2240 struct device_config
{
2242 DEV_USB
, /* -usbdevice */
2244 DEV_SERIAL
, /* -serial */
2245 DEV_PARALLEL
, /* -parallel */
2246 DEV_VIRTCON
, /* -virtioconsole */
2247 DEV_DEBUGCON
, /* -debugcon */
2248 DEV_GDB
, /* -gdb, -s */
2249 DEV_SCLP
, /* s390 sclp */
2251 const char *cmdline
;
2253 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config
) next
;
2256 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config
) device_configs
=
2257 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs
);
2259 static void add_device_config(int type
, const char *cmdline
)
2261 struct device_config
*conf
;
2263 conf
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*conf
));
2265 conf
->cmdline
= cmdline
;
2266 loc_save(&conf
->loc
);
2267 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs
, conf
, next
);
2270 static int foreach_device_config(int type
, int (*func
)(const char *cmdline
))
2272 struct device_config
*conf
;
2275 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf
, &device_configs
, next
) {
2276 if (conf
->type
!= type
)
2278 loc_push_restore(&conf
->loc
);
2279 rc
= func(conf
->cmdline
);
2280 loc_pop(&conf
->loc
);
2288 static int serial_parse(const char *devname
)
2290 static int index
= 0;
2293 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2295 if (index
== MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
) {
2296 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
2299 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "serial%d", index
);
2300 serial_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2301 if (!serial_hds
[index
]) {
2302 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect serial device"
2303 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2310 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname
)
2312 static int index
= 0;
2315 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2317 if (index
== MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
) {
2318 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
2321 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "parallel%d", index
);
2322 parallel_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2323 if (!parallel_hds
[index
]) {
2324 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect parallel device"
2325 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2332 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname
)
2334 QemuOptsList
*device
= qemu_find_opts("device");
2335 static int index
= 0;
2337 QemuOpts
*bus_opts
, *dev_opts
;
2339 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2341 if (index
== MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
) {
2342 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
2346 bus_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0, &error_abort
);
2347 if (arch_type
== QEMU_ARCH_S390X
) {
2348 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts
, "driver", "virtio-serial-s390", &error_abort
);
2350 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts
, "driver", "virtio-serial-pci", &error_abort
);
2353 dev_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0, &error_abort
);
2354 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "driver", "virtconsole", &error_abort
);
2356 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "virtcon%d", index
);
2357 virtcon_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2358 if (!virtcon_hds
[index
]) {
2359 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect virtio console"
2360 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2363 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "chardev", label
, &error_abort
);
2369 static int sclp_parse(const char *devname
)
2371 QemuOptsList
*device
= qemu_find_opts("device");
2372 static int index
= 0;
2376 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0) {
2379 if (index
== MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES
) {
2380 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many sclp consoles\n");
2384 assert(arch_type
== QEMU_ARCH_S390X
);
2386 dev_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0, NULL
);
2387 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "driver", "sclpconsole", &error_abort
);
2389 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "sclpcon%d", index
);
2390 sclp_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2391 if (!sclp_hds
[index
]) {
2392 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect sclp console"
2393 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2396 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "chardev", label
, &error_abort
);
2402 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname
)
2406 if (!qemu_chr_new("debugcon", devname
, NULL
)) {
2409 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1, NULL
);
2411 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
2414 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "isa-debugcon", &error_abort
);
2415 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", "debugcon", &error_abort
);
2419 static gint
machine_class_cmp(gconstpointer a
, gconstpointer b
)
2421 const MachineClass
*mc1
= a
, *mc2
= b
;
2424 if (mc1
->family
== NULL
) {
2425 if (mc2
->family
== NULL
) {
2426 /* Compare standalone machine types against each other; they sort
2427 * in increasing order.
2429 return strcmp(object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc1
)),
2430 object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc2
)));
2433 /* Standalone machine types sort after families. */
2437 if (mc2
->family
== NULL
) {
2438 /* Families sort before standalone machine types. */
2442 /* Families sort between each other alphabetically increasingly. */
2443 res
= strcmp(mc1
->family
, mc2
->family
);
2448 /* Within the same family, machine types sort in decreasing order. */
2449 return strcmp(object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc2
)),
2450 object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc1
)));
2453 static MachineClass
*machine_parse(const char *name
)
2455 MachineClass
*mc
= NULL
;
2456 GSList
*el
, *machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
2459 mc
= find_machine(name
);
2462 g_slist_free(machines
);
2465 if (name
&& !is_help_option(name
)) {
2466 error_report("Unsupported machine type");
2467 error_printf("Use -machine help to list supported machines!\n");
2469 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2470 machines
= g_slist_sort(machines
, machine_class_cmp
);
2471 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
2472 MachineClass
*mc
= el
->data
;
2474 printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", mc
->alias
, mc
->desc
, mc
->name
);
2476 printf("%-20s %s%s\n", mc
->name
, mc
->desc
,
2477 mc
->is_default
? " (default)" : "");
2481 g_slist_free(machines
);
2482 exit(!name
|| !is_help_option(name
));
2485 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2487 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers
, notify
);
2490 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2492 notifier_remove(notify
);
2495 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
2497 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers
, NULL
);
2500 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2502 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, notify
);
2505 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
2507 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, NULL
);
2510 static const QEMUOption
*lookup_opt(int argc
, char **argv
,
2511 const char **poptarg
, int *poptind
)
2513 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2514 int optind
= *poptind
;
2515 char *r
= argv
[optind
];
2518 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
, 1);
2520 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2523 popt
= qemu_options
;
2526 error_report("invalid option");
2529 if (!strcmp(popt
->name
, r
+ 1))
2533 if (popt
->flags
& HAS_ARG
) {
2534 if (optind
>= argc
) {
2535 error_report("requires an argument");
2538 optarg
= argv
[optind
++];
2539 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
- 2, 2);
2550 static gpointer
malloc_and_trace(gsize n_bytes
)
2552 void *ptr
= malloc(n_bytes
);
2553 trace_g_malloc(n_bytes
, ptr
);
2557 static gpointer
realloc_and_trace(gpointer mem
, gsize n_bytes
)
2559 void *ptr
= realloc(mem
, n_bytes
);
2560 trace_g_realloc(mem
, n_bytes
, ptr
);
2564 static void free_and_trace(gpointer mem
)
2570 static int machine_set_property(const char *name
, const char *value
,
2573 Object
*obj
= OBJECT(opaque
);
2574 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2577 if (strcmp(name
, "type") == 0) {
2581 qom_name
= g_strdup(name
);
2589 object_property_parse(obj
, value
, qom_name
, &local_err
);
2593 error_report_err(local_err
);
2600 static int object_create(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2609 ov
= opts_visitor_new(opts
);
2610 pdict
= qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts
, NULL
);
2612 visit_start_struct(opts_get_visitor(ov
), &dummy
, NULL
, NULL
, 0, &err
);
2617 qdict_del(pdict
, "qom-type");
2618 visit_type_str(opts_get_visitor(ov
), &type
, "qom-type", &err
);
2623 qdict_del(pdict
, "id");
2624 visit_type_str(opts_get_visitor(ov
), &id
, "id", &err
);
2629 object_add(type
, id
, pdict
, opts_get_visitor(ov
), &err
);
2633 visit_end_struct(opts_get_visitor(ov
), &err
);
2635 qmp_object_del(id
, NULL
);
2639 opts_visitor_cleanup(ov
);
2646 error_report_err(err
);
2652 static void set_memory_options(uint64_t *ram_slots
, ram_addr_t
*maxram_size
,
2656 const char *mem_str
;
2657 const char *maxmem_str
, *slots_str
;
2658 const ram_addr_t default_ram_size
= mc
->default_ram_size
;
2659 QemuOpts
*opts
= qemu_find_opts_singleton("memory");
2662 mem_str
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "size");
2665 error_report("missing 'size' option value");
2669 sz
= qemu_opt_get_size(opts
, "size", ram_size
);
2671 /* Fix up legacy suffix-less format */
2672 if (g_ascii_isdigit(mem_str
[strlen(mem_str
) - 1])) {
2673 uint64_t overflow_check
= sz
;
2676 if ((sz
>> 20) != overflow_check
) {
2677 error_report("too large 'size' option value");
2683 /* backward compatibility behaviour for case "-m 0" */
2685 sz
= default_ram_size
;
2688 sz
= QEMU_ALIGN_UP(sz
, 8192);
2690 if (ram_size
!= sz
) {
2691 error_report("ram size too large");
2695 /* store value for the future use */
2696 qemu_opt_set_number(opts
, "size", ram_size
, &error_abort
);
2697 *maxram_size
= ram_size
;
2699 maxmem_str
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "maxmem");
2700 slots_str
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "slots");
2701 if (maxmem_str
&& slots_str
) {
2704 sz
= qemu_opt_get_size(opts
, "maxmem", 0);
2705 slots
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "slots", 0);
2706 if (sz
< ram_size
) {
2707 error_report("invalid value of -m option maxmem: "
2708 "maximum memory size (0x%" PRIx64
") must be at least "
2709 "the initial memory size (0x" RAM_ADDR_FMT
")",
2712 } else if (sz
> ram_size
) {
2714 error_report("invalid value of -m option: maxmem was "
2715 "specified, but no hotplug slots were specified");
2719 error_report("invalid value of -m option maxmem: "
2720 "memory slots were specified but maximum memory size "
2721 "(0x%" PRIx64
") is equal to the initial memory size "
2722 "(0x" RAM_ADDR_FMT
")", sz
, ram_size
);
2728 } else if ((!maxmem_str
&& slots_str
) ||
2729 (maxmem_str
&& !slots_str
)) {
2730 error_report("invalid -m option value: missing "
2731 "'%s' option", slots_str
? "maxmem" : "slots");
2736 int main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
)
2739 int snapshot
, linux_boot
;
2740 const char *initrd_filename
;
2741 const char *kernel_filename
, *kernel_cmdline
;
2742 const char *boot_order
= NULL
;
2743 const char *boot_once
= NULL
;
2745 int cyls
, heads
, secs
, translation
;
2746 QemuOpts
*hda_opts
= NULL
, *opts
, *machine_opts
, *icount_opts
= NULL
;
2747 QemuOptsList
*olist
;
2750 const char *loadvm
= NULL
;
2751 MachineClass
*machine_class
;
2752 const char *cpu_model
;
2753 const char *vga_model
= NULL
;
2754 const char *qtest_chrdev
= NULL
;
2755 const char *qtest_log
= NULL
;
2756 const char *pid_file
= NULL
;
2757 const char *incoming
= NULL
;
2759 int show_vnc_port
= 0;
2761 bool defconfig
= true;
2762 bool userconfig
= true;
2763 const char *log_mask
= NULL
;
2764 const char *log_file
= NULL
;
2765 GMemVTable mem_trace
= {
2766 .malloc
= malloc_and_trace
,
2767 .realloc
= realloc_and_trace
,
2768 .free
= free_and_trace
,
2770 const char *trace_events
= NULL
;
2771 const char *trace_file
= NULL
;
2772 ram_addr_t maxram_size
;
2773 uint64_t ram_slots
= 0;
2774 FILE *vmstate_dump_file
= NULL
;
2775 Error
*main_loop_err
= NULL
;
2777 qemu_init_cpu_loop();
2778 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
2780 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers
);
2781 error_set_progname(argv
[0]);
2782 qemu_init_exec_dir(argv
[0]);
2784 g_mem_set_vtable(&mem_trace
);
2786 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM
);
2788 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_drive_opts
);
2789 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts
);
2790 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_common_drive_opts
);
2791 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_drive_opts
);
2792 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts
);
2793 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_device_opts
);
2794 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_netdev_opts
);
2795 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_net_opts
);
2796 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_rtc_opts
);
2797 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_global_opts
);
2798 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mon_opts
);
2799 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts
);
2800 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_option_rom_opts
);
2801 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_machine_opts
);
2802 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mem_opts
);
2803 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_smp_opts
);
2804 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_boot_opts
);
2805 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_sandbox_opts
);
2806 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_add_fd_opts
);
2807 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts
);
2808 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_tpmdev_opts
);
2809 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_realtime_opts
);
2810 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_msg_opts
);
2811 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_name_opts
);
2812 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_numa_opts
);
2813 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_icount_opts
);
2814 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_semihosting_config_opts
);
2818 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
;
2820 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head
);
2821 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
2823 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE
);
2824 machine_class
= find_default_machine();
2827 cyls
= heads
= secs
= 0;
2828 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
2832 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
2836 /* first pass of option parsing */
2838 while (optind
< argc
) {
2839 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2843 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2845 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2846 switch (popt
->index
) {
2847 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig
:
2850 case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig
:
2859 ret
= qemu_read_default_config_files(userconfig
);
2865 /* second pass of option parsing */
2870 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2871 hda_opts
= drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, argv
[optind
++], HD_OPTS
);
2873 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2875 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2876 if (!(popt
->arch_mask
& arch_type
)) {
2877 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
2880 switch(popt
->index
) {
2881 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_irqchip
: {
2882 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
2883 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "kernel_irqchip=off", 0);
2886 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu
:
2887 /* hw initialization will check this */
2890 case QEMU_OPTION_hda
:
2894 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s", HD_OPTS
);
2896 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
2897 "%s,cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
2898 HD_OPTS
, cyls
, heads
, secs
,
2899 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
?
2901 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
?
2902 ",trans=none" : "");
2903 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, optarg
, buf
);
2906 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb
:
2907 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc
:
2908 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd
:
2909 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_hda
, optarg
,
2912 case QEMU_OPTION_drive
:
2913 if (drive_def(optarg
) == NULL
) {
2917 case QEMU_OPTION_set
:
2918 if (qemu_set_option(optarg
) != 0)
2921 case QEMU_OPTION_global
:
2922 if (qemu_global_option(optarg
) != 0)
2925 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock
:
2926 drive_add(IF_MTD
, -1, optarg
, MTD_OPTS
);
2928 case QEMU_OPTION_sd
:
2929 drive_add(IF_SD
, -1, optarg
, SD_OPTS
);
2931 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash
:
2932 drive_add(IF_PFLASH
, -1, optarg
, PFLASH_OPTS
);
2934 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot
:
2937 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs
:
2941 cyls
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2942 if (cyls
< 1 || cyls
> 16383)
2947 heads
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2948 if (heads
< 1 || heads
> 16)
2953 secs
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2954 if (secs
< 1 || secs
> 63)
2958 if (!strcmp(p
, "large")) {
2959 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE
;
2960 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "rechs")) {
2961 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS
;
2962 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "none")) {
2963 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
;
2964 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "lba")) {
2965 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
;
2966 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "auto")) {
2967 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
2971 } else if (*p
!= '\0') {
2973 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
2976 if (hda_opts
!= NULL
) {
2977 qemu_opt_set_number(hda_opts
, "cyls", cyls
,
2979 qemu_opt_set_number(hda_opts
, "heads", heads
,
2981 qemu_opt_set_number(hda_opts
, "secs", secs
,
2983 if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE
) {
2984 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "large",
2986 } else if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS
) {
2987 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "rechs",
2989 } else if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
) {
2990 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "lba",
2992 } else if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
) {
2993 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "none",
2999 case QEMU_OPTION_numa
:
3000 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("numa"), optarg
, 1);
3005 case QEMU_OPTION_display
:
3006 display_type
= select_display(optarg
);
3008 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic
:
3009 display_type
= DT_NOGRAPHIC
;
3011 case QEMU_OPTION_curses
:
3012 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3013 display_type
= DT_CURSES
;
3015 fprintf(stderr
, "Curses support is disabled\n");
3019 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait
:
3020 graphic_rotate
= 90;
3022 case QEMU_OPTION_rotate
:
3023 graphic_rotate
= strtol(optarg
, (char **) &optarg
, 10);
3024 if (graphic_rotate
!= 0 && graphic_rotate
!= 90 &&
3025 graphic_rotate
!= 180 && graphic_rotate
!= 270) {
3027 "qemu: only 90, 180, 270 deg rotation is available\n");
3031 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel
:
3032 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "kernel", optarg
,
3035 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd
:
3036 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "initrd", optarg
,
3039 case QEMU_OPTION_append
:
3040 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "append", optarg
,
3043 case QEMU_OPTION_dtb
:
3044 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "dtb", optarg
,
3047 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom
:
3048 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 2, optarg
, CDROM_OPTS
);
3050 case QEMU_OPTION_boot
:
3051 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), optarg
, 1);
3056 case QEMU_OPTION_fda
:
3057 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb
:
3058 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_fda
,
3061 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk
:
3064 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev
:
3065 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg
) == -1) {
3069 case QEMU_OPTION_net
:
3070 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg
) == -1) {
3074 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBISCSI
3075 case QEMU_OPTION_iscsi
:
3076 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("iscsi"), optarg
, 0);
3083 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp
:
3084 legacy_tftp_prefix
= optarg
;
3086 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp
:
3087 legacy_bootp_filename
= optarg
;
3089 case QEMU_OPTION_redir
:
3090 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg
) < 0)
3094 case QEMU_OPTION_bt
:
3095 add_device_config(DEV_BT
, optarg
);
3097 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help
:
3101 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw
:
3102 select_soundhw (optarg
);
3107 case QEMU_OPTION_version
:
3112 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("memory"),
3119 case QEMU_OPTION_tpmdev
:
3120 if (tpm_config_parse(qemu_find_opts("tpmdev"), optarg
) < 0) {
3125 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath
:
3128 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc
:
3138 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT
);
3140 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb
:
3141 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, optarg
);
3144 if (data_dir_idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
3145 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
++] = optarg
;
3148 case QEMU_OPTION_bios
:
3149 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "firmware", optarg
,
3152 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep
:
3159 keyboard_layout
= optarg
;
3161 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime
:
3164 case QEMU_OPTION_vga
:
3173 w
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3176 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
3182 h
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3187 depth
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3188 if (depth
!= 8 && depth
!= 15 && depth
!= 16 &&
3189 depth
!= 24 && depth
!= 32)
3191 } else if (*p
== '\0') {
3192 depth
= graphic_depth
;
3199 graphic_depth
= depth
;
3202 case QEMU_OPTION_echr
:
3205 term_escape_char
= strtol(optarg
, &r
, 0);
3207 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
3210 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor
:
3211 default_monitor
= 0;
3212 if (strncmp(optarg
, "none", 4)) {
3213 monitor_parse(optarg
, "readline", false);
3216 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp
:
3217 monitor_parse(optarg
, "control", false);
3218 default_monitor
= 0;
3220 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp_pretty
:
3221 monitor_parse(optarg
, "control", true);
3222 default_monitor
= 0;
3224 case QEMU_OPTION_mon
:
3225 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg
, 1);
3229 default_monitor
= 0;
3231 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev
:
3232 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), optarg
, 1);
3237 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev
:
3238 olist
= qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
3240 fprintf(stderr
, "fsdev is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3243 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3248 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs
: {
3251 const char *writeout
, *sock_fd
, *socket
;
3253 olist
= qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
3255 fprintf(stderr
, "virtfs is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3258 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3263 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver") == NULL
||
3264 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag") == NULL
) {
3265 fprintf(stderr
, "Usage: -virtfs fsdriver,mount_tag=tag.\n");
3268 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
3269 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"),
3272 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate fsdev id: %s\n",
3273 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
3277 writeout
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "writeout");
3279 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
3280 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "writeout", writeout
, &error_abort
);
3282 fprintf(stderr
, "writeout=immediate not supported on "
3287 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fsdriver",
3288 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver"), &error_abort
);
3289 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "path", qemu_opt_get(opts
, "path"),
3291 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "security_model",
3292 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "security_model"),
3294 socket
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "socket");
3296 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "socket", socket
, &error_abort
);
3298 sock_fd
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "sock_fd");
3300 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "sock_fd", sock_fd
, &error_abort
);
3303 qemu_opt_set_bool(fsdev
, "readonly",
3304 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "readonly", 0),
3306 device
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0,
3308 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci", &error_abort
);
3309 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev",
3310 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"), &error_abort
);
3311 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag",
3312 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"), &error_abort
);
3315 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs_synth
: {
3319 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), "v_synth",
3322 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate option: %s\n", "virtfs_synth");
3325 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fsdriver", "synth", &error_abort
);
3327 device
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0,
3329 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci", &error_abort
);
3330 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev", "v_synth", &error_abort
);
3331 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag", "v_synth", &error_abort
);
3334 case QEMU_OPTION_serial
:
3335 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, optarg
);
3337 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3338 default_monitor
= 0;
3341 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog
:
3344 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
3349 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action
:
3350 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg
) == -1) {
3351 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
3355 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon
:
3356 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, optarg
);
3357 default_virtcon
= 0;
3358 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3359 default_monitor
= 0;
3362 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel
:
3363 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, optarg
);
3364 default_parallel
= 0;
3365 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3366 default_monitor
= 0;
3369 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon
:
3370 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, optarg
);
3372 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm
:
3375 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen
:
3378 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame
:
3381 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab
:
3384 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab
:
3387 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit
:
3390 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl
:
3392 display_type
= DT_SDL
;
3395 fprintf(stderr
, "SDL support is disabled\n");
3398 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile
:
3401 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack
:
3402 win2k_install_hack
= 1;
3404 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack
: {
3405 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks
[] = {
3407 .driver
= "mc146818rtc",
3408 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
3411 { /* end of list */ }
3414 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks
);
3417 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable
:
3418 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("acpi"), optarg
, 1);
3422 do_acpitable_option(opts
);
3424 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios
:
3425 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("smbios"), optarg
, 0);
3429 do_smbios_option(opts
);
3431 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm
:
3432 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3433 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "accel=kvm", 0);
3436 case QEMU_OPTION_machine
:
3437 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3438 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3443 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm
:
3444 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3445 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "accel=tcg", 0);
3447 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit
: {
3448 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: KVM PIT can no longer be disabled "
3452 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit_reinjection
: {
3453 static GlobalProperty kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy
[] = {
3455 .driver
= "kvm-pit",
3456 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
3459 { /* end of list */ }
3462 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: option deprecated, use "
3463 "lost_tick_policy property of kvm-pit instead.\n");
3464 qdev_prop_register_global_list(kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy
);
3467 case QEMU_OPTION_usb
:
3468 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3469 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "usb=on", 0);
3471 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice
:
3472 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3473 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "usb=on", 0);
3474 add_device_config(DEV_USB
, optarg
);
3476 case QEMU_OPTION_device
:
3477 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), optarg
, 1)) {
3481 case QEMU_OPTION_smp
:
3482 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), optarg
, 1)) {
3486 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc
:
3488 if (vnc_parse_func(optarg
) == NULL
) {
3492 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC support is disabled\n");
3496 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi
:
3499 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet
:
3502 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon
:
3503 if (balloon_parse(optarg
) < 0) {
3504 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg
);
3508 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot
:
3511 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown
:
3514 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor
:
3517 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid
:
3518 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg
, qemu_uuid
) < 0) {
3519 fprintf(stderr
, "Fail to parse UUID string."
3520 " Wrong format.\n");
3523 qemu_uuid_set
= true;
3525 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom
:
3526 if (nb_option_roms
>= MAX_OPTION_ROMS
) {
3527 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many option ROMs\n");
3530 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"), optarg
, 1);
3534 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "romfile");
3535 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].bootindex
=
3536 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "bootindex", -1);
3537 if (!option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
) {
3538 fprintf(stderr
, "Option ROM file is not specified\n");
3543 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting
:
3544 semihosting_enabled
= 1;
3545 semihosting_target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_AUTO
;
3547 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting_config
:
3548 semihosting_enabled
= 1;
3549 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("semihosting-config"),
3552 semihosting_enabled
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "enable",
3554 const char *target
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "target");
3555 if (target
!= NULL
) {
3556 if (strcmp("native", target
) == 0) {
3557 semihosting_target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_NATIVE
;
3558 } else if (strcmp("gdb", target
) == 0) {
3559 semihosting_target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_GDB
;
3560 } else if (strcmp("auto", target
) == 0) {
3561 semihosting_target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_AUTO
;
3563 fprintf(stderr
, "Unsupported semihosting-config"
3569 semihosting_target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_AUTO
;
3572 fprintf(stderr
, "Unsupported semihosting-config %s\n",
3577 case QEMU_OPTION_tdf
:
3578 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: user space PIT time drift fix "
3579 "is no longer supported.\n");
3581 case QEMU_OPTION_name
:
3582 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("name"), optarg
, 1);
3587 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env
:
3588 if (nb_prom_envs
>= MAX_PROM_ENVS
) {
3589 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many prom variables\n");
3592 prom_envs
[nb_prom_envs
] = optarg
;
3595 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param
:
3598 case QEMU_OPTION_clock
:
3599 /* Clock options no longer exist. Keep this option for
3600 * backward compatibility.
3603 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate
:
3604 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg
, 1);
3606 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc
:
3607 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg
, 0);
3611 configure_rtc(opts
);
3613 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size
:
3614 tcg_tb_size
= strtol(optarg
, NULL
, 0);
3615 if (tcg_tb_size
< 0) {
3619 case QEMU_OPTION_icount
:
3620 icount_opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("icount"),
3626 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming
:
3628 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
);
3632 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults
:
3635 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid
:
3636 if (!(xen_available())) {
3637 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3640 xen_domid
= atoi(optarg
);
3642 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create
:
3643 if (!(xen_available())) {
3644 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3647 xen_mode
= XEN_CREATE
;
3649 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach
:
3650 if (!(xen_available())) {
3651 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3654 xen_mode
= XEN_ATTACH
;
3656 case QEMU_OPTION_trace
:
3658 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("trace"), optarg
, 0);
3662 trace_events
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "events");
3663 trace_file
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "file");
3666 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig
:
3668 int ret
= qemu_read_config_file(optarg
);
3670 fprintf(stderr
, "read config %s: %s\n", optarg
,
3676 case QEMU_OPTION_spice
:
3677 olist
= qemu_find_opts("spice");
3679 fprintf(stderr
, "spice is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3682 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 0);
3688 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig
:
3691 if (strcmp(optarg
, "-") == 0) {
3694 fp
= fopen(optarg
, "w");
3696 fprintf(stderr
, "open %s: %s\n", optarg
, strerror(errno
));
3700 qemu_config_write(fp
);
3706 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest
:
3707 qtest_chrdev
= optarg
;
3709 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log
:
3712 case QEMU_OPTION_sandbox
:
3713 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), optarg
, 1);
3718 case QEMU_OPTION_add_fd
:
3720 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), optarg
, 0);
3725 error_report("File descriptor passing is disabled on this "
3730 case QEMU_OPTION_object
:
3731 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("object"), optarg
, 1);
3736 case QEMU_OPTION_realtime
:
3737 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("realtime"), optarg
, 0);
3741 enable_mlock
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "mlock", true);
3743 case QEMU_OPTION_msg
:
3744 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("msg"), optarg
, 0);
3748 configure_msg(opts
);
3750 case QEMU_OPTION_dump_vmstate
:
3751 if (vmstate_dump_file
) {
3752 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: only one '-dump-vmstate' "
3753 "option may be given\n");
3756 vmstate_dump_file
= fopen(optarg
, "w");
3757 if (vmstate_dump_file
== NULL
) {
3758 fprintf(stderr
, "open %s: %s\n", optarg
, strerror(errno
));
3763 os_parse_cmd_args(popt
->index
, optarg
);
3768 opts
= qemu_get_machine_opts();
3769 optarg
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "type");
3771 machine_class
= machine_parse(optarg
);
3774 if (machine_class
== NULL
) {
3775 fprintf(stderr
, "No machine specified, and there is no default.\n"
3776 "Use -machine help to list supported machines!\n");
3780 set_memory_options(&ram_slots
, &maxram_size
, machine_class
);
3786 if (qemu_init_main_loop(&main_loop_err
)) {
3787 error_report_err(main_loop_err
);
3791 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), parse_sandbox
, NULL
, 0)) {
3795 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("name"), parse_name
, NULL
, 1)) {
3800 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), parse_add_fd
, NULL
, 1)) {
3804 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), cleanup_add_fd
, NULL
, 1)) {
3809 current_machine
= MACHINE(object_new(object_class_get_name(
3810 OBJECT_CLASS(machine_class
))));
3811 if (machine_help_func(qemu_get_machine_opts(), current_machine
)) {
3814 object_property_add_child(object_get_root(), "machine",
3815 OBJECT(current_machine
), &error_abort
);
3816 cpu_exec_init_all();
3818 if (machine_class
->hw_version
) {
3819 qemu_set_version(machine_class
->hw_version
);
3822 /* Init CPU def lists, based on config
3823 * - Must be called after all the qemu_read_config_file() calls
3824 * - Must be called before list_cpus()
3825 * - Must be called before machine->init()
3829 if (cpu_model
&& is_help_option(cpu_model
)) {
3830 list_cpus(stdout
, &fprintf
, cpu_model
);
3834 /* Open the logfile at this point, if necessary. We can't open the logfile
3835 * when encountering either of the logging options (-d or -D) because the
3836 * other one may be encountered later on the command line, changing the
3837 * location or level of logging.
3842 qemu_set_log_filename(log_file
);
3845 mask
= qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask
);
3847 qemu_print_log_usage(stdout
);
3853 if (!is_daemonized()) {
3854 if (!trace_init_backends(trace_events
, trace_file
)) {
3859 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
3861 if (data_dir_idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
3862 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
] = os_find_datadir();
3863 if (data_dir
[data_dir_idx
] != NULL
) {
3867 /* If all else fails use the install path specified when building. */
3868 if (data_dir_idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
3869 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
++] = CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR
;
3872 smp_parse(qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), NULL
));
3874 machine_class
->max_cpus
= machine_class
->max_cpus
?: 1; /* Default to UP */
3875 if (max_cpus
> machine_class
->max_cpus
) {
3876 fprintf(stderr
, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
3877 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", max_cpus
,
3878 machine_class
->name
, machine_class
->max_cpus
);
3883 * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
3884 * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
3886 if (machine_class
->default_machine_opts
) {
3887 qemu_opts_set_defaults(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
3888 machine_class
->default_machine_opts
, 0);
3891 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), default_driver_check
, NULL
, 0);
3892 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"), default_driver_check
, NULL
, 0);
3894 if (!vga_model
&& !default_vga
) {
3895 vga_interface_type
= VGA_DEVICE
;
3897 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_serial
) {
3900 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_parallel
) {
3901 default_parallel
= 0;
3903 if (!has_defaults
|| !machine_class
->use_virtcon
) {
3904 default_virtcon
= 0;
3906 if (!has_defaults
|| !machine_class
->use_sclp
) {
3909 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_floppy
) {
3912 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_cdrom
) {
3915 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_sdcard
) {
3918 if (!has_defaults
) {
3919 default_monitor
= 0;
3924 if (is_daemonized()) {
3925 /* According to documentation and historically, -nographic redirects
3926 * serial port, parallel port and monitor to stdio, which does not work
3927 * with -daemonize. We can redirect these to null instead, but since
3928 * -nographic is legacy, let's just error out.
3929 * We disallow -nographic only if all other ports are not redirected
3930 * explicitly, to not break existing legacy setups which uses
3931 * -nographic _and_ redirects all ports explicitly - this is valid
3932 * usage, -nographic is just a no-op in this case.
3934 if (display_type
== DT_NOGRAPHIC
3935 && (default_parallel
|| default_serial
3936 || default_monitor
|| default_virtcon
)) {
3937 fprintf(stderr
, "-nographic can not be used with -daemonize\n");
3940 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3941 if (display_type
== DT_CURSES
) {
3942 fprintf(stderr
, "curses display can not be used with -daemonize\n");
3948 if (display_type
== DT_NOGRAPHIC
) {
3949 if (default_parallel
)
3950 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "null");
3951 if (default_serial
&& default_monitor
) {
3952 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "mon:stdio");
3953 } else if (default_virtcon
&& default_monitor
) {
3954 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "mon:stdio");
3955 } else if (default_sclp
&& default_monitor
) {
3956 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "mon:stdio");
3959 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "stdio");
3960 if (default_virtcon
)
3961 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "stdio");
3963 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "stdio");
3965 if (default_monitor
)
3966 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline", false);
3970 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3971 if (default_parallel
)
3972 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3973 if (default_monitor
)
3974 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline", false);
3975 if (default_virtcon
)
3976 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3978 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3982 #if defined(CONFIG_VNC)
3983 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&(qemu_find_opts("vnc")->head
))) {
3987 if (display_type
== DT_DEFAULT
&& !display_remote
) {
3988 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
3989 display_type
= DT_GTK
;
3990 #elif defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
3991 display_type
= DT_SDL
;
3992 #elif defined(CONFIG_VNC)
3993 vnc_parse_func("localhost:0,to=99,id=default");
3996 display_type
= DT_NONE
;
4000 if ((no_frame
|| alt_grab
|| ctrl_grab
) && display_type
!= DT_SDL
) {
4001 fprintf(stderr
, "-no-frame, -alt-grab and -ctrl-grab are only valid "
4002 "for SDL, ignoring option\n");
4004 if (no_quit
&& (display_type
!= DT_GTK
&& display_type
!= DT_SDL
)) {
4005 fprintf(stderr
, "-no-quit is only valid for GTK and SDL, "
4006 "ignoring option\n");
4009 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4010 if (display_type
== DT_GTK
) {
4011 early_gtk_display_init(request_opengl
);
4014 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
4015 if (display_type
== DT_SDL
) {
4016 sdl_display_early_init(request_opengl
);
4019 if (request_opengl
== 1 && display_opengl
== 0) {
4020 #if defined(CONFIG_OPENGL)
4021 fprintf(stderr
, "OpenGL is not supported by the display.\n");
4023 fprintf(stderr
, "QEMU was built without opengl support.\n");
4030 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), chardev_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0)
4032 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
4033 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), fsdev_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0) {
4038 if (pid_file
&& qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file
) != 0) {
4039 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not acquire pid file: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
4043 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_help_func
, NULL
, 0)
4048 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
4049 object_create
, NULL
, 0) != 0) {
4053 machine_opts
= qemu_get_machine_opts();
4054 if (qemu_opt_foreach(machine_opts
, machine_set_property
, current_machine
,
4056 object_unref(OBJECT(current_machine
));
4060 configure_accelerator(current_machine
);
4063 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4064 qtest_init(qtest_chrdev
, qtest_log
, &local_err
);
4066 error_report_err(local_err
);
4071 machine_opts
= qemu_get_machine_opts();
4072 kernel_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "kernel");
4073 initrd_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "initrd");
4074 kernel_cmdline
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "append");
4075 bios_name
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "firmware");
4077 opts
= qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), NULL
);
4079 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4081 boot_order
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "order");
4083 validate_bootdevices(boot_order
, &local_err
);
4085 error_report_err(local_err
);
4090 boot_once
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "once");
4092 validate_bootdevices(boot_once
, &local_err
);
4094 error_report_err(local_err
);
4099 boot_menu
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "menu", boot_menu
);
4100 boot_strict
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "strict", false);
4104 boot_order
= machine_class
->default_boot_order
;
4107 if (!kernel_cmdline
) {
4108 kernel_cmdline
= "";
4109 current_machine
->kernel_cmdline
= (char *)kernel_cmdline
;
4112 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
4114 if (!linux_boot
&& *kernel_cmdline
!= '\0') {
4115 fprintf(stderr
, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4119 if (!linux_boot
&& initrd_filename
!= NULL
) {
4120 fprintf(stderr
, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4124 if (!linux_boot
&& qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "dtb")) {
4125 fprintf(stderr
, "-dtb only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4129 os_set_line_buffering();
4132 /* spice needs the timers to be initialized by this point */
4138 if (kvm_enabled() || xen_enabled()) {
4139 fprintf(stderr
, "-icount is not allowed with kvm or xen\n");
4142 configure_icount(icount_opts
, &error_abort
);
4143 qemu_opts_del(icount_opts
);
4146 /* clean up network at qemu process termination */
4147 atexit(&net_cleanup
);
4149 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
4154 if (tpm_init() < 0) {
4159 /* init the bluetooth world */
4160 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT
, bt_parse
))
4163 if (!xen_enabled()) {
4164 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
4165 if (ram_size
> (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS
== 32) {
4166 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
4174 /* If the currently selected machine wishes to override the units-per-bus
4175 * property of its default HBA interface type, do so now. */
4176 if (machine_class
->units_per_default_bus
) {
4177 override_max_devs(machine_class
->block_default_type
,
4178 machine_class
->units_per_default_bus
);
4181 /* open the virtual block devices */
4183 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot
, NULL
, 0);
4184 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func
,
4185 &machine_class
->block_default_type
, 1) != 0) {
4189 default_drive(default_cdrom
, snapshot
, machine_class
->block_default_type
, 2,
4191 default_drive(default_floppy
, snapshot
, IF_FLOPPY
, 0, FD_OPTS
);
4192 default_drive(default_sdcard
, snapshot
, IF_SD
, 0, SD_OPTS
);
4194 parse_numa_opts(machine_class
);
4196 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"), mon_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0) {
4200 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, serial_parse
) < 0)
4202 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, parallel_parse
) < 0)
4204 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, virtcon_parse
) < 0)
4206 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, sclp_parse
) < 0) {
4209 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, debugcon_parse
) < 0)
4212 /* If no default VGA is requested, the default is "none". */
4214 if (machine_class
->default_display
) {
4215 vga_model
= machine_class
->default_display
;
4216 } else if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
4217 vga_model
= "cirrus";
4218 } else if (vga_available()) {
4223 select_vgahw(vga_model
);
4227 i
= select_watchdog(watchdog
);
4229 exit (i
== 1 ? 1 : 0);
4232 if (machine_class
->compat_props
) {
4233 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine_class
->compat_props
);
4237 qdev_machine_init();
4239 current_machine
->ram_size
= ram_size
;
4240 current_machine
->maxram_size
= maxram_size
;
4241 current_machine
->ram_slots
= ram_slots
;
4242 current_machine
->boot_order
= boot_order
;
4243 current_machine
->cpu_model
= cpu_model
;
4245 machine_class
->init(current_machine
);
4251 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
4253 numa_post_machine_init();
4255 /* init USB devices */
4256 if (usb_enabled()) {
4257 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB
, usb_parse
) < 0)
4261 /* init generic devices */
4262 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0)
4265 /* Did we create any drives that we failed to create a device for? */
4266 drive_check_orphaned();
4268 net_check_clients();
4271 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4272 qemu_boot_set(boot_once
, &local_err
);
4274 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err
));
4277 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_order
, g_strdup(boot_order
));
4280 ds
= init_displaystate();
4282 /* init local displays */
4283 switch (display_type
) {
4285 (void)ds
; /* avoid warning if no display is configured */
4287 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
4289 curses_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
4292 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
4294 sdl_display_init(ds
, full_screen
, no_frame
);
4296 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
4298 cocoa_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
4301 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4303 gtk_display_init(ds
, full_screen
, grab_on_hover
);
4310 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
4311 os_setup_signal_handling();
4314 /* init remote displays */
4315 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("vnc"), vnc_init_func
, NULL
, 0);
4316 if (show_vnc_port
) {
4317 char *ret
= vnc_display_local_addr("default");
4318 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", ret
);
4324 qemu_spice_display_init();
4328 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_GDB
, gdbserver_start
) < 0) {
4332 qdev_machine_creation_done();
4334 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
4335 fprintf(stderr
, "rom loading failed\n");
4339 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
4340 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
4341 qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn
, sysbus_get_default());
4342 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
4344 /* Done notifiers can load ROMs */
4347 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT
);
4349 if (load_vmstate(loadvm
) < 0) {
4354 qdev_prop_check_globals();
4355 if (vmstate_dump_file
) {
4357 dump_vmstate_json_to_file(vmstate_dump_file
);
4362 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4363 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming
, &local_err
);
4365 error_report("-incoming %s: %s", incoming
,
4366 error_get_pretty(local_err
));
4367 error_free(local_err
);
4370 } else if (autostart
) {
4376 if (is_daemonized()) {
4377 if (!trace_init_backends(trace_events
, trace_file
)) {