2 * QEMU i440FX/PIIX3 PCI Bridge Emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
27 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
28 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
30 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
31 #include "qemu/range.h"
34 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
37 * I440FX chipset data sheet.
38 * http://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/29054901.pdf
41 typedef struct I440FXState
{
42 PCIHostState parent_obj
;
45 #define PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS 16 /* i8259 * 2 */
46 #define PIIX_NUM_PIRQS 4ULL /* PIRQ[A-D] */
47 #define XEN_PIIX_NUM_PIRQS 128ULL
48 #define PIIX_PIRQC 0x60
51 * Reset Control Register: PCI-accessible ISA-Compatible Register at address
52 * 0xcf9, provided by the PCI/ISA bridge (PIIX3 PCI function 0, 8086:7000).
54 #define RCR_IOPORT 0xcf9
56 typedef struct PIIX3State
{
60 * bitmap to track pic levels.
61 * The pic level is the logical OR of all the PCI irqs mapped to it
62 * So one PIC level is tracked by PIIX_NUM_PIRQS bits.
64 * PIRQ is mapped to PIC pins, we track it by
65 * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS * PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS = 64 bits with
66 * pic_irq * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS + pirq
68 #if PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS > 64
69 #error "unable to encode pic state in 64bit in pic_levels."
75 /* This member isn't used. Just for save/load compatibility */
76 int32_t pci_irq_levels_vmstate
[PIIX_NUM_PIRQS
];
78 /* Reset Control Register contents */
81 /* IO memory region for Reset Control Register (RCR_IOPORT) */
85 struct PCII440FXState
{
87 MemoryRegion
*system_memory
;
88 MemoryRegion
*pci_address_space
;
89 MemoryRegion
*ram_memory
;
90 MemoryRegion pci_hole
;
91 MemoryRegion pci_hole_64bit
;
92 PAMMemoryRegion pam_regions
[13];
93 MemoryRegion smram_region
;
98 #define I440FX_PAM 0x59
99 #define I440FX_PAM_SIZE 7
100 #define I440FX_SMRAM 0x72
102 static void piix3_set_irq(void *opaque
, int pirq
, int level
);
103 static PCIINTxRoute
piix3_route_intx_pin_to_irq(void *opaque
, int pci_intx
);
104 static void piix3_write_config_xen(PCIDevice
*dev
,
105 uint32_t address
, uint32_t val
, int len
);
107 /* return the global irq number corresponding to a given device irq
108 pin. We could also use the bus number to have a more precise
110 static int pci_slot_get_pirq(PCIDevice
*pci_dev
, int pci_intx
)
113 slot_addend
= (pci_dev
->devfn
>> 3) - 1;
114 return (pci_intx
+ slot_addend
) & 3;
117 static void i440fx_update_memory_mappings(PCII440FXState
*d
)
121 memory_region_transaction_begin();
122 for (i
= 0; i
< 13; i
++) {
123 pam_update(&d
->pam_regions
[i
], i
,
124 d
->dev
.config
[I440FX_PAM
+ ((i
+ 1) / 2)]);
126 smram_update(&d
->smram_region
, d
->dev
.config
[I440FX_SMRAM
], d
->smm_enabled
);
127 memory_region_transaction_commit();
130 static void i440fx_set_smm(int val
, void *arg
)
132 PCII440FXState
*d
= arg
;
134 memory_region_transaction_begin();
135 smram_set_smm(&d
->smm_enabled
, val
, d
->dev
.config
[I440FX_SMRAM
],
137 memory_region_transaction_commit();
141 static void i440fx_write_config(PCIDevice
*dev
,
142 uint32_t address
, uint32_t val
, int len
)
144 PCII440FXState
*d
= DO_UPCAST(PCII440FXState
, dev
, dev
);
146 /* XXX: implement SMRAM.D_LOCK */
147 pci_default_write_config(dev
, address
, val
, len
);
148 if (ranges_overlap(address
, len
, I440FX_PAM
, I440FX_PAM_SIZE
) ||
149 range_covers_byte(address
, len
, I440FX_SMRAM
)) {
150 i440fx_update_memory_mappings(d
);
154 static int i440fx_load_old(QEMUFile
* f
, void *opaque
, int version_id
)
156 PCII440FXState
*d
= opaque
;
159 ret
= pci_device_load(&d
->dev
, f
);
162 i440fx_update_memory_mappings(d
);
163 qemu_get_8s(f
, &d
->smm_enabled
);
165 if (version_id
== 2) {
166 for (i
= 0; i
< PIIX_NUM_PIRQS
; i
++) {
167 qemu_get_be32(f
); /* dummy load for compatibility */
174 static int i440fx_post_load(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
176 PCII440FXState
*d
= opaque
;
178 i440fx_update_memory_mappings(d
);
182 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_i440fx
= {
185 .minimum_version_id
= 3,
186 .minimum_version_id_old
= 1,
187 .load_state_old
= i440fx_load_old
,
188 .post_load
= i440fx_post_load
,
189 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
190 VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev
, PCII440FXState
),
191 VMSTATE_UINT8(smm_enabled
, PCII440FXState
),
192 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
196 static int i440fx_pcihost_initfn(SysBusDevice
*dev
)
198 PCIHostState
*s
= PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev
);
200 memory_region_init_io(&s
->conf_mem
, &pci_host_conf_le_ops
, s
,
202 sysbus_add_io(dev
, 0xcf8, &s
->conf_mem
);
203 sysbus_init_ioports(&s
->busdev
, 0xcf8, 4);
205 memory_region_init_io(&s
->data_mem
, &pci_host_data_le_ops
, s
,
207 sysbus_add_io(dev
, 0xcfc, &s
->data_mem
);
208 sysbus_init_ioports(&s
->busdev
, 0xcfc, 4);
213 static int i440fx_initfn(PCIDevice
*dev
)
215 PCII440FXState
*d
= DO_UPCAST(PCII440FXState
, dev
, dev
);
217 d
->dev
.config
[I440FX_SMRAM
] = 0x02;
219 cpu_smm_register(&i440fx_set_smm
, d
);
223 static PCIBus
*i440fx_common_init(const char *device_name
,
224 PCII440FXState
**pi440fx_state
,
226 ISABus
**isa_bus
, qemu_irq
*pic
,
227 MemoryRegion
*address_space_mem
,
228 MemoryRegion
*address_space_io
,
230 hwaddr pci_hole_start
,
231 hwaddr pci_hole_size
,
232 hwaddr pci_hole64_start
,
233 hwaddr pci_hole64_size
,
234 MemoryRegion
*pci_address_space
,
235 MemoryRegion
*ram_memory
)
245 dev
= qdev_create(NULL
, "i440FX-pcihost");
246 s
= PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev
);
247 b
= pci_bus_new(dev
, NULL
, pci_address_space
,
248 address_space_io
, 0);
250 object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "i440fx", OBJECT(dev
), NULL
);
251 qdev_init_nofail(dev
);
253 d
= pci_create_simple(b
, 0, device_name
);
254 *pi440fx_state
= DO_UPCAST(PCII440FXState
, dev
, d
);
256 f
->system_memory
= address_space_mem
;
257 f
->pci_address_space
= pci_address_space
;
258 f
->ram_memory
= ram_memory
;
259 memory_region_init_alias(&f
->pci_hole
, "pci-hole", f
->pci_address_space
,
260 pci_hole_start
, pci_hole_size
);
261 memory_region_add_subregion(f
->system_memory
, pci_hole_start
, &f
->pci_hole
);
262 memory_region_init_alias(&f
->pci_hole_64bit
, "pci-hole64",
263 f
->pci_address_space
,
264 pci_hole64_start
, pci_hole64_size
);
265 if (pci_hole64_size
) {
266 memory_region_add_subregion(f
->system_memory
, pci_hole64_start
,
269 memory_region_init_alias(&f
->smram_region
, "smram-region",
270 f
->pci_address_space
, 0xa0000, 0x20000);
271 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(f
->system_memory
, 0xa0000,
272 &f
->smram_region
, 1);
273 memory_region_set_enabled(&f
->smram_region
, false);
274 init_pam(f
->ram_memory
, f
->system_memory
, f
->pci_address_space
,
275 &f
->pam_regions
[0], PAM_BIOS_BASE
, PAM_BIOS_SIZE
);
276 for (i
= 0; i
< 12; ++i
) {
277 init_pam(f
->ram_memory
, f
->system_memory
, f
->pci_address_space
,
278 &f
->pam_regions
[i
+1], PAM_EXPAN_BASE
+ i
* PAM_EXPAN_SIZE
,
282 /* Xen supports additional interrupt routes from the PCI devices to
283 * the IOAPIC: the four pins of each PCI device on the bus are also
284 * connected to the IOAPIC directly.
285 * These additional routes can be discovered through ACPI. */
287 piix3
= DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State
, dev
,
288 pci_create_simple_multifunction(b
, -1, true, "PIIX3-xen"));
289 pci_bus_irqs(b
, xen_piix3_set_irq
, xen_pci_slot_get_pirq
,
290 piix3
, XEN_PIIX_NUM_PIRQS
);
292 piix3
= DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State
, dev
,
293 pci_create_simple_multifunction(b
, -1, true, "PIIX3"));
294 pci_bus_irqs(b
, piix3_set_irq
, pci_slot_get_pirq
, piix3
,
296 pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(b
, piix3_route_intx_pin_to_irq
);
299 *isa_bus
= DO_UPCAST(ISABus
, qbus
,
300 qdev_get_child_bus(&piix3
->dev
.qdev
, "isa.0"));
302 *piix3_devfn
= piix3
->dev
.devfn
;
304 ram_size
= ram_size
/ 8 / 1024 / 1024;
307 (*pi440fx_state
)->dev
.config
[0x57]=ram_size
;
309 i440fx_update_memory_mappings(f
);
314 PCIBus
*i440fx_init(PCII440FXState
**pi440fx_state
, int *piix3_devfn
,
315 ISABus
**isa_bus
, qemu_irq
*pic
,
316 MemoryRegion
*address_space_mem
,
317 MemoryRegion
*address_space_io
,
319 hwaddr pci_hole_start
,
320 hwaddr pci_hole_size
,
321 hwaddr pci_hole64_start
,
322 hwaddr pci_hole64_size
,
323 MemoryRegion
*pci_memory
, MemoryRegion
*ram_memory
)
328 b
= i440fx_common_init("i440FX", pi440fx_state
, piix3_devfn
, isa_bus
, pic
,
329 address_space_mem
, address_space_io
, ram_size
,
330 pci_hole_start
, pci_hole_size
,
331 pci_hole64_start
, pci_hole64_size
,
332 pci_memory
, ram_memory
);
336 /* PIIX3 PCI to ISA bridge */
337 static void piix3_set_irq_pic(PIIX3State
*piix3
, int pic_irq
)
339 qemu_set_irq(piix3
->pic
[pic_irq
],
340 !!(piix3
->pic_levels
&
341 (((1ULL << PIIX_NUM_PIRQS
) - 1) <<
342 (pic_irq
* PIIX_NUM_PIRQS
))));
345 static void piix3_set_irq_level(PIIX3State
*piix3
, int pirq
, int level
)
350 pic_irq
= piix3
->dev
.config
[PIIX_PIRQC
+ pirq
];
351 if (pic_irq
>= PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS
) {
355 mask
= 1ULL << ((pic_irq
* PIIX_NUM_PIRQS
) + pirq
);
356 piix3
->pic_levels
&= ~mask
;
357 piix3
->pic_levels
|= mask
* !!level
;
359 piix3_set_irq_pic(piix3
, pic_irq
);
362 static void piix3_set_irq(void *opaque
, int pirq
, int level
)
364 PIIX3State
*piix3
= opaque
;
365 piix3_set_irq_level(piix3
, pirq
, level
);
368 static PCIINTxRoute
piix3_route_intx_pin_to_irq(void *opaque
, int pin
)
370 PIIX3State
*piix3
= opaque
;
371 int irq
= piix3
->dev
.config
[PIIX_PIRQC
+ pin
];
374 if (irq
< PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS
) {
375 route
.mode
= PCI_INTX_ENABLED
;
378 route
.mode
= PCI_INTX_DISABLED
;
384 /* irq routing is changed. so rebuild bitmap */
385 static void piix3_update_irq_levels(PIIX3State
*piix3
)
389 piix3
->pic_levels
= 0;
390 for (pirq
= 0; pirq
< PIIX_NUM_PIRQS
; pirq
++) {
391 piix3_set_irq_level(piix3
, pirq
,
392 pci_bus_get_irq_level(piix3
->dev
.bus
, pirq
));
396 static void piix3_write_config(PCIDevice
*dev
,
397 uint32_t address
, uint32_t val
, int len
)
399 pci_default_write_config(dev
, address
, val
, len
);
400 if (ranges_overlap(address
, len
, PIIX_PIRQC
, 4)) {
401 PIIX3State
*piix3
= DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State
, dev
, dev
);
404 pci_bus_fire_intx_routing_notifier(piix3
->dev
.bus
);
405 piix3_update_irq_levels(piix3
);
406 for (pic_irq
= 0; pic_irq
< PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS
; pic_irq
++) {
407 piix3_set_irq_pic(piix3
, pic_irq
);
412 static void piix3_write_config_xen(PCIDevice
*dev
,
413 uint32_t address
, uint32_t val
, int len
)
415 xen_piix_pci_write_config_client(address
, val
, len
);
416 piix3_write_config(dev
, address
, val
, len
);
419 static void piix3_reset(void *opaque
)
421 PIIX3State
*d
= opaque
;
422 uint8_t *pci_conf
= d
->dev
.config
;
424 pci_conf
[0x04] = 0x07; // master, memory and I/O
425 pci_conf
[0x05] = 0x00;
426 pci_conf
[0x06] = 0x00;
427 pci_conf
[0x07] = 0x02; // PCI_status_devsel_medium
428 pci_conf
[0x4c] = 0x4d;
429 pci_conf
[0x4e] = 0x03;
430 pci_conf
[0x4f] = 0x00;
431 pci_conf
[0x60] = 0x80;
432 pci_conf
[0x61] = 0x80;
433 pci_conf
[0x62] = 0x80;
434 pci_conf
[0x63] = 0x80;
435 pci_conf
[0x69] = 0x02;
436 pci_conf
[0x70] = 0x80;
437 pci_conf
[0x76] = 0x0c;
438 pci_conf
[0x77] = 0x0c;
439 pci_conf
[0x78] = 0x02;
440 pci_conf
[0x79] = 0x00;
441 pci_conf
[0x80] = 0x00;
442 pci_conf
[0x82] = 0x00;
443 pci_conf
[0xa0] = 0x08;
444 pci_conf
[0xa2] = 0x00;
445 pci_conf
[0xa3] = 0x00;
446 pci_conf
[0xa4] = 0x00;
447 pci_conf
[0xa5] = 0x00;
448 pci_conf
[0xa6] = 0x00;
449 pci_conf
[0xa7] = 0x00;
450 pci_conf
[0xa8] = 0x0f;
451 pci_conf
[0xaa] = 0x00;
452 pci_conf
[0xab] = 0x00;
453 pci_conf
[0xac] = 0x00;
454 pci_conf
[0xae] = 0x00;
460 static int piix3_post_load(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
462 PIIX3State
*piix3
= opaque
;
463 piix3_update_irq_levels(piix3
);
467 static void piix3_pre_save(void *opaque
)
470 PIIX3State
*piix3
= opaque
;
472 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(piix3
->pci_irq_levels_vmstate
); i
++) {
473 piix3
->pci_irq_levels_vmstate
[i
] =
474 pci_bus_get_irq_level(piix3
->dev
.bus
, i
);
478 static bool piix3_rcr_needed(void *opaque
)
480 PIIX3State
*piix3
= opaque
;
482 return (piix3
->rcr
!= 0);
485 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_piix3_rcr
= {
488 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
489 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
490 VMSTATE_UINT8(rcr
, PIIX3State
),
491 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
495 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_piix3
= {
498 .minimum_version_id
= 2,
499 .minimum_version_id_old
= 2,
500 .post_load
= piix3_post_load
,
501 .pre_save
= piix3_pre_save
,
502 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
503 VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev
, PIIX3State
),
504 VMSTATE_INT32_ARRAY_V(pci_irq_levels_vmstate
, PIIX3State
,
506 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
508 .subsections
= (VMStateSubsection
[]) {
510 .vmsd
= &vmstate_piix3_rcr
,
511 .needed
= piix3_rcr_needed
,
518 static void rcr_write(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
, uint64_t val
, unsigned len
)
520 PIIX3State
*d
= opaque
;
523 qemu_system_reset_request();
526 d
->rcr
= val
& 2; /* keep System Reset type only */
529 static uint64_t rcr_read(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
, unsigned len
)
531 PIIX3State
*d
= opaque
;
536 static const MemoryRegionOps rcr_ops
= {
539 .endianness
= DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
542 static int piix3_initfn(PCIDevice
*dev
)
544 PIIX3State
*d
= DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State
, dev
, dev
);
546 isa_bus_new(&d
->dev
.qdev
, pci_address_space_io(dev
));
548 memory_region_init_io(&d
->rcr_mem
, &rcr_ops
, d
, "piix3-reset-control", 1);
549 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(pci_address_space_io(dev
), RCR_IOPORT
,
552 qemu_register_reset(piix3_reset
, d
);
556 static void piix3_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
558 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
559 PCIDeviceClass
*k
= PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
561 dc
->desc
= "ISA bridge";
562 dc
->vmsd
= &vmstate_piix3
;
565 k
->init
= piix3_initfn
;
566 k
->config_write
= piix3_write_config
;
567 k
->vendor_id
= PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
;
568 k
->device_id
= PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_0
; // 82371SB PIIX3 PCI-to-ISA bridge (Step A1)
569 k
->class_id
= PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA
;
572 static const TypeInfo piix3_info
= {
574 .parent
= TYPE_PCI_DEVICE
,
575 .instance_size
= sizeof(PIIX3State
),
576 .class_init
= piix3_class_init
,
579 static void piix3_xen_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
581 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
582 PCIDeviceClass
*k
= PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
584 dc
->desc
= "ISA bridge";
585 dc
->vmsd
= &vmstate_piix3
;
588 k
->init
= piix3_initfn
;
589 k
->config_write
= piix3_write_config_xen
;
590 k
->vendor_id
= PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
;
591 k
->device_id
= PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_0
; // 82371SB PIIX3 PCI-to-ISA bridge (Step A1)
592 k
->class_id
= PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA
;
595 static const TypeInfo piix3_xen_info
= {
597 .parent
= TYPE_PCI_DEVICE
,
598 .instance_size
= sizeof(PIIX3State
),
599 .class_init
= piix3_xen_class_init
,
602 static void i440fx_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
604 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
605 PCIDeviceClass
*k
= PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
608 k
->init
= i440fx_initfn
;
609 k
->config_write
= i440fx_write_config
;
610 k
->vendor_id
= PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
;
611 k
->device_id
= PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82441
;
613 k
->class_id
= PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST
;
614 dc
->desc
= "Host bridge";
616 dc
->vmsd
= &vmstate_i440fx
;
619 static const TypeInfo i440fx_info
= {
621 .parent
= TYPE_PCI_DEVICE
,
622 .instance_size
= sizeof(PCII440FXState
),
623 .class_init
= i440fx_class_init
,
626 static void i440fx_pcihost_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
628 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
629 SysBusDeviceClass
*k
= SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
631 k
->init
= i440fx_pcihost_initfn
;
636 static const TypeInfo i440fx_pcihost_info
= {
637 .name
= "i440FX-pcihost",
638 .parent
= TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE
,
639 .instance_size
= sizeof(I440FXState
),
640 .class_init
= i440fx_pcihost_class_init
,
643 static void i440fx_register_types(void)
645 type_register_static(&i440fx_info
);
646 type_register_static(&piix3_info
);
647 type_register_static(&piix3_xen_info
);
648 type_register_static(&i440fx_pcihost_info
);
651 type_init(i440fx_register_types
)