4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
32 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
33 #include "config-host.h"
37 #include <sys/times.h>
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #include <sys/resource.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
46 #include <arpa/inet.h>
49 #include <sys/select.h>
53 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
64 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
65 #include <linux/parport.h>
69 #include <sys/ethernet.h>
70 #include <sys/sockio.h>
71 #include <netinet/arp.h>
72 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
73 #include <netinet/ip.h>
74 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
75 #include <netinet/udp.h>
76 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
84 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
88 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
89 #include <libvdeplug.h>
97 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
99 int qemu_main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
);
100 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
102 return qemu_main(argc
, argv
, NULL
);
105 #define main qemu_main
107 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
111 #define main qemu_main
112 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
117 #include "hw/boards.h"
119 #include "hw/pcmcia.h"
124 #include "hw/watchdog.h"
125 #include "hw/smbios.h"
128 #include "hw/loader.h"
131 #include "net/slirp.h"
136 #include "qemu-timer.h"
137 #include "qemu-char.h"
138 #include "cache-utils.h"
140 #include "blockdev.h"
141 #include "block-migration.h"
143 #include "audio/audio.h"
144 #include "migration.h"
147 #include "qemu-option.h"
148 #include "qemu-config.h"
149 #include "qemu-options.h"
150 #include "qmp-commands.h"
151 #include "main-loop.h"
153 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
159 #include "qemu_socket.h"
161 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
164 #include "trace/control.h"
165 #include "qemu-queue.h"
167 #include "arch_init.h"
169 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
172 //#define DEBUG_SLIRP
174 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
176 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
178 static const char *data_dir
;
179 const char *bios_name
= NULL
;
180 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
181 DisplayType display_type
= DT_DEFAULT
;
182 int display_remote
= 0;
183 const char* keyboard_layout
= NULL
;
185 const char *mem_path
= NULL
;
187 int mem_prealloc
= 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
190 NICInfo nd_table
[MAX_NICS
];
192 static int rtc_utc
= 1;
193 static int rtc_date_offset
= -1; /* -1 means no change */
194 QEMUClock
*rtc_clock
;
195 int vga_interface_type
= VGA_NONE
;
196 static int full_screen
= 0;
198 static int no_frame
= 0;
201 CharDriverState
*serial_hds
[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
];
202 CharDriverState
*parallel_hds
[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
];
203 CharDriverState
*virtcon_hds
[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
];
204 int win2k_install_hack
= 0;
212 const char *vnc_display
;
214 int acpi_enabled
= 1;
220 int graphic_rotate
= 0;
221 const char *watchdog
;
222 QEMUOptionRom option_rom
[MAX_OPTION_ROMS
];
224 int semihosting_enabled
= 0;
226 const char *qemu_name
;
229 unsigned int nb_prom_envs
= 0;
230 const char *prom_envs
[MAX_PROM_ENVS
];
232 uint8_t *boot_splash_filedata
;
233 int boot_splash_filedata_size
;
234 uint8_t qemu_extra_params_fw
[2];
236 typedef struct FWBootEntry FWBootEntry
;
239 QTAILQ_ENTRY(FWBootEntry
) link
;
245 QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry
) fw_boot_order
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order
);
248 uint64_t node_mem
[MAX_NODES
];
249 uint64_t node_cpumask
[MAX_NODES
];
251 uint8_t qemu_uuid
[16];
253 static QEMUBootSetHandler
*boot_set_handler
;
254 static void *boot_set_opaque
;
256 static NotifierList exit_notifiers
=
257 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers
);
259 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers
=
260 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers
);
262 static int tcg_allowed
= 1;
266 enum xen_mode xen_mode
= XEN_EMULATE
;
267 static int tcg_tb_size
;
269 static int default_serial
= 1;
270 static int default_parallel
= 1;
271 static int default_virtcon
= 1;
272 static int default_monitor
= 1;
273 static int default_floppy
= 1;
274 static int default_cdrom
= 1;
275 static int default_sdcard
= 1;
276 static int default_vga
= 1;
282 { .driver
= "isa-serial", .flag
= &default_serial
},
283 { .driver
= "isa-parallel", .flag
= &default_parallel
},
284 { .driver
= "isa-fdc", .flag
= &default_floppy
},
285 { .driver
= "ide-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
286 { .driver
= "ide-hd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
287 { .driver
= "ide-drive", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
288 { .driver
= "scsi-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
289 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
290 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-s390", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
291 { .driver
= "virtio-serial", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
292 { .driver
= "VGA", .flag
= &default_vga
},
293 { .driver
= "isa-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
294 { .driver
= "cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
295 { .driver
= "isa-cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
296 { .driver
= "vmware-svga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
297 { .driver
= "qxl-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
300 static void res_free(void)
302 if (boot_splash_filedata
!= NULL
) {
303 g_free(boot_splash_filedata
);
304 boot_splash_filedata
= NULL
;
308 static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
310 const char *driver
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driver");
315 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(default_list
); i
++) {
316 if (strcmp(default_list
[i
].driver
, driver
) != 0)
318 *(default_list
[i
].flag
) = 0;
323 /***********************************************************/
326 static RunState current_run_state
= RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
;
331 } RunStateTransition
;
333 static const RunStateTransition runstate_transitions_def
[] = {
335 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
337 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
338 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
340 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
341 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
343 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
344 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
346 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
347 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
349 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
350 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
352 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
353 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
354 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
},
356 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
357 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
},
359 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
361 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_DEBUG
},
362 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
},
363 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
},
364 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
365 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
366 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
},
367 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
},
368 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
},
369 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
},
371 { RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
373 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
374 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
376 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
377 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
378 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
379 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
381 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
382 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
384 { RUN_STATE_MAX
, RUN_STATE_MAX
},
387 static bool runstate_valid_transitions
[RUN_STATE_MAX
][RUN_STATE_MAX
];
389 bool runstate_check(RunState state
)
391 return current_run_state
== state
;
394 void runstate_init(void)
396 const RunStateTransition
*p
;
398 memset(&runstate_valid_transitions
, 0, sizeof(runstate_valid_transitions
));
400 for (p
= &runstate_transitions_def
[0]; p
->from
!= RUN_STATE_MAX
; p
++) {
401 runstate_valid_transitions
[p
->from
][p
->to
] = true;
405 /* This function will abort() on invalid state transitions */
406 void runstate_set(RunState new_state
)
408 assert(new_state
< RUN_STATE_MAX
);
410 if (!runstate_valid_transitions
[current_run_state
][new_state
]) {
411 fprintf(stderr
, "ERROR: invalid runstate transition: '%s' -> '%s'\n",
412 RunState_lookup
[current_run_state
],
413 RunState_lookup
[new_state
]);
417 current_run_state
= new_state
;
420 int runstate_is_running(void)
422 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
425 StatusInfo
*qmp_query_status(Error
**errp
)
427 StatusInfo
*info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
429 info
->running
= runstate_is_running();
430 info
->singlestep
= singlestep
;
431 info
->status
= current_run_state
;
436 /***********************************************************/
437 /* real time host monotonic timer */
439 /***********************************************************/
440 /* host time/date access */
441 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm
*tm
, int offset
)
448 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1) {
452 ret
= localtime(&ti
);
454 ti
-= rtc_date_offset
;
458 memcpy(tm
, ret
, sizeof(struct tm
));
461 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm
*tm
)
465 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1)
467 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
);
470 tmp
.tm_isdst
= -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */
471 seconds
= mktime(&tmp
);
474 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
) + rtc_date_offset
;
476 return seconds
- time(NULL
);
479 void rtc_change_mon_event(struct tm
*tm
)
483 data
= qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'offset': %d }", qemu_timedate_diff(tm
));
484 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RTC_CHANGE
, data
);
485 qobject_decref(data
);
488 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate
, int legacy
)
490 time_t rtc_start_date
;
493 if (!strcmp(startdate
, "now") && legacy
) {
494 rtc_date_offset
= -1;
496 if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
504 } else if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%d",
516 rtc_start_date
= mktimegm(&tm
);
517 if (rtc_start_date
== -1) {
519 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
520 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
523 rtc_date_offset
= time(NULL
) - rtc_start_date
;
527 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts
*opts
)
531 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "base");
533 if (!strcmp(value
, "utc")) {
535 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "localtime")) {
538 configure_rtc_date_offset(value
, 0);
541 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "clock");
543 if (!strcmp(value
, "host")) {
544 rtc_clock
= host_clock
;
545 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "rt")) {
546 rtc_clock
= rt_clock
;
547 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "vm")) {
548 rtc_clock
= vm_clock
;
550 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value
);
554 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driftfix");
556 if (!strcmp(value
, "slew")) {
557 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks
[] = {
559 .driver
= "mc146818rtc",
560 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
563 { /* end of list */ }
566 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks
);
567 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "none")) {
568 /* discard is default */
570 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value
);
576 /***********************************************************/
577 /* Bluetooth support */
580 static struct HCIInfo
*hci_table
[MAX_NICS
];
582 static struct bt_vlan_s
{
583 struct bt_scatternet_s net
;
585 struct bt_vlan_s
*next
;
588 /* find or alloc a new bluetooth "VLAN" */
589 static struct bt_scatternet_s
*qemu_find_bt_vlan(int id
)
591 struct bt_vlan_s
**pvlan
, *vlan
;
592 for (vlan
= first_bt_vlan
; vlan
!= NULL
; vlan
= vlan
->next
) {
596 vlan
= g_malloc0(sizeof(struct bt_vlan_s
));
598 pvlan
= &first_bt_vlan
;
599 while (*pvlan
!= NULL
)
600 pvlan
= &(*pvlan
)->next
;
605 static void null_hci_send(struct HCIInfo
*hci
, const uint8_t *data
, int len
)
609 static int null_hci_addr_set(struct HCIInfo
*hci
, const uint8_t *bd_addr
)
614 static struct HCIInfo null_hci
= {
615 .cmd_send
= null_hci_send
,
616 .sco_send
= null_hci_send
,
617 .acl_send
= null_hci_send
,
618 .bdaddr_set
= null_hci_addr_set
,
621 struct HCIInfo
*qemu_next_hci(void)
623 if (cur_hci
== nb_hcis
)
626 return hci_table
[cur_hci
++];
629 static struct HCIInfo
*hci_init(const char *str
)
632 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
= 0;
634 if (!strcmp(str
, "null"))
637 else if (!strncmp(str
, "host", 4) && (str
[4] == '\0' || str
[4] == ':'))
639 return bt_host_hci(str
[4] ? str
+ 5 : "hci0");
640 else if (!strncmp(str
, "hci", 3)) {
643 if (!strncmp(str
+ 3, ",vlan=", 6)) {
644 vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(strtol(str
+ 9, &endp
, 0));
649 vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(0);
651 return bt_new_hci(vlan
);
654 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Unknown bluetooth HCI `%s'.\n", str
);
659 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str
)
664 if (nb_hcis
>= MAX_NICS
) {
665 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS
);
678 bdaddr
.b
[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis
;
679 hci
->bdaddr_set(hci
, bdaddr
.b
);
681 hci_table
[nb_hcis
++] = hci
;
686 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id
)
688 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
691 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
692 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id
);
694 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan
));
697 static struct bt_device_s
*bt_device_add(const char *opt
)
699 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
;
701 char *endp
= strstr(opt
, ",vlan=");
702 int len
= (endp
? endp
- opt
: strlen(opt
)) + 1;
705 pstrcpy(devname
, MIN(sizeof(devname
), len
), opt
);
708 vlan_id
= strtol(endp
+ 6, &endp
, 0);
710 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
715 vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
718 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
719 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id
);
721 if (!strcmp(devname
, "keyboard"))
722 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan
);
724 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname
);
728 static int bt_parse(const char *opt
)
730 const char *endp
, *p
;
733 if (strstart(opt
, "hci", &endp
)) {
734 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
736 if (!strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", 0))
739 return bt_hci_parse(opt
);
741 } else if (strstart(opt
, "vhci", &endp
)) {
742 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
744 if (strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", &p
)) {
745 vlan
= strtol(p
, (char **) &endp
, 0);
747 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p
);
751 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp
+ 1);
760 } else if (strstart(opt
, "device:", &endp
))
761 return !bt_device_add(endp
);
763 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt
);
767 /***********************************************************/
768 /* QEMU Block devices */
770 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
771 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
773 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
777 static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
779 int *use_scsi
= opaque
;
781 return drive_init(opts
, *use_scsi
) == NULL
;
784 static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
786 if (NULL
== qemu_opt_get(opts
, "snapshot")) {
787 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "snapshot", "on");
792 static void default_drive(int enable
, int snapshot
, int use_scsi
,
793 BlockInterfaceType type
, int index
,
798 if (type
== IF_DEFAULT
) {
799 type
= use_scsi
? IF_SCSI
: IF_IDE
;
802 if (!enable
|| drive_get_by_index(type
, index
)) {
806 opts
= drive_add(type
, index
, NULL
, optstr
);
808 drive_enable_snapshot(opts
, NULL
);
810 if (!drive_init(opts
, use_scsi
)) {
815 void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
817 boot_set_handler
= func
;
818 boot_set_opaque
= opaque
;
821 int qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_devices
)
823 if (!boot_set_handler
) {
826 return boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque
, boot_devices
);
829 static void validate_bootdevices(char *devices
)
831 /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
835 for (p
= devices
; *p
!= '\0'; p
++) {
836 /* Allowed boot devices are:
837 * a-b: floppy disk drives
838 * c-f: IDE disk drives
839 * g-m: machine implementation dependent drives
840 * n-p: network devices
841 * It's up to each machine implementation to check if the given boot
842 * devices match the actual hardware implementation and firmware
845 if (*p
< 'a' || *p
> 'p') {
846 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p
);
849 if (bitmap
& (1 << (*p
- 'a'))) {
850 fprintf(stderr
, "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n", *p
);
853 bitmap
|= 1 << (*p
- 'a');
857 static void restore_boot_devices(void *opaque
)
859 char *standard_boot_devices
= opaque
;
860 static int first
= 1;
862 /* Restore boot order and remove ourselves after the first boot */
868 qemu_boot_set(standard_boot_devices
);
870 qemu_unregister_reset(restore_boot_devices
, standard_boot_devices
);
871 g_free(standard_boot_devices
);
874 void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex
, DeviceState
*dev
,
877 FWBootEntry
*node
, *i
;
883 assert(dev
!= NULL
|| suffix
!= NULL
);
885 node
= g_malloc0(sizeof(FWBootEntry
));
886 node
->bootindex
= bootindex
;
887 node
->suffix
= suffix
? g_strdup(suffix
) : NULL
;
890 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i
, &fw_boot_order
, link
) {
891 if (i
->bootindex
== bootindex
) {
892 fprintf(stderr
, "Two devices with same boot index %d\n", bootindex
);
894 } else if (i
->bootindex
< bootindex
) {
897 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(i
, node
, link
);
900 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fw_boot_order
, node
, link
);
904 * This function returns null terminated string that consist of new line
905 * separated device paths.
907 * memory pointed by "size" is assigned total length of the array in bytes
910 char *get_boot_devices_list(uint32_t *size
)
916 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i
, &fw_boot_order
, link
) {
917 char *devpath
= NULL
, *bootpath
;
921 devpath
= qdev_get_fw_dev_path(i
->dev
);
925 if (i
->suffix
&& devpath
) {
926 size_t bootpathlen
= strlen(devpath
) + strlen(i
->suffix
) + 1;
928 bootpath
= g_malloc(bootpathlen
);
929 snprintf(bootpath
, bootpathlen
, "%s%s", devpath
, i
->suffix
);
931 } else if (devpath
) {
935 bootpath
= g_strdup(i
->suffix
);
939 list
[total
-1] = '\n';
941 len
= strlen(bootpath
) + 1;
942 list
= g_realloc(list
, total
+ len
);
943 memcpy(&list
[total
], bootpath
, len
);
953 static void numa_add(const char *optarg
)
957 unsigned long long value
, endvalue
;
960 optarg
= get_opt_name(option
, 128, optarg
, ',') + 1;
961 if (!strcmp(option
, "node")) {
962 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "nodeid", optarg
) == 0) {
963 nodenr
= nb_numa_nodes
;
965 nodenr
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
968 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "mem", optarg
) == 0) {
969 node_mem
[nodenr
] = 0;
972 sval
= strtosz(option
, &endptr
);
973 if (sval
< 0 || *endptr
) {
974 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid numa mem size: %s\n", optarg
);
977 node_mem
[nodenr
] = sval
;
979 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "cpus", optarg
) == 0) {
980 node_cpumask
[nodenr
] = 0;
982 value
= strtoull(option
, &endptr
, 10);
985 fprintf(stderr
, "only 64 CPUs in NUMA mode supported.\n");
987 if (*endptr
== '-') {
988 endvalue
= strtoull(endptr
+1, &endptr
, 10);
989 if (endvalue
>= 63) {
992 "only 63 CPUs in NUMA mode supported.\n");
994 value
= (2ULL << endvalue
) - (1ULL << value
);
996 value
= 1ULL << value
;
999 node_cpumask
[nodenr
] = value
;
1006 static void smp_parse(const char *optarg
)
1008 int smp
, sockets
= 0, threads
= 0, cores
= 0;
1012 smp
= strtoul(optarg
, &endptr
, 10);
1013 if (endptr
!= optarg
) {
1014 if (*endptr
== ',') {
1018 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "sockets", endptr
) != 0)
1019 sockets
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
1020 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "cores", endptr
) != 0)
1021 cores
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
1022 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "threads", endptr
) != 0)
1023 threads
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
1024 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "maxcpus", endptr
) != 0)
1025 max_cpus
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
1027 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
1028 if (smp
== 0 || sockets
== 0) {
1029 sockets
= sockets
> 0 ? sockets
: 1;
1030 cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
1031 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1033 smp
= cores
* threads
* sockets
;
1037 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1038 cores
= smp
/ (sockets
* threads
);
1040 threads
= smp
/ (cores
* sockets
);
1044 smp_cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
1045 smp_threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1047 max_cpus
= smp_cpus
;
1050 /***********************************************************/
1053 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname
)
1056 USBDevice
*dev
= NULL
;
1061 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
1062 dev
= usbdevice_create(devname
);
1066 /* the other ones */
1067 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1068 /* only the linux version is qdev-ified, usb-bsd still needs this */
1069 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
)) {
1070 dev
= usb_host_device_open(usb_bus_find(-1), p
);
1073 if (!strcmp(devname
, "bt") || strstart(devname
, "bt:", &p
)) {
1074 dev
= usb_bt_init(usb_bus_find(-1),
1075 devname
[2] ? hci_init(p
)
1076 : bt_new_hci(qemu_find_bt_vlan(0)));
1087 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname
)
1092 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
))
1093 return usb_host_device_close(p
);
1098 p
= strchr(devname
, '.');
1101 bus_num
= strtoul(devname
, NULL
, 0);
1102 addr
= strtoul(p
+ 1, NULL
, 0);
1104 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num
, addr
);
1107 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline
)
1110 r
= usb_device_add(cmdline
);
1112 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline
);
1117 void do_usb_add(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1119 const char *devname
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "devname");
1120 if (usb_device_add(devname
) < 0) {
1121 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname
);
1125 void do_usb_del(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1127 const char *devname
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "devname");
1128 if (usb_device_del(devname
) < 0) {
1129 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname
);
1133 /***********************************************************/
1134 /* PCMCIA/Cardbus */
1136 static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
{
1137 PCMCIASocket
*socket
;
1138 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*next
;
1139 } *pcmcia_sockets
= 0;
1141 void pcmcia_socket_register(PCMCIASocket
*socket
)
1143 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*entry
;
1145 entry
= g_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
));
1146 entry
->socket
= socket
;
1147 entry
->next
= pcmcia_sockets
;
1148 pcmcia_sockets
= entry
;
1151 void pcmcia_socket_unregister(PCMCIASocket
*socket
)
1153 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*entry
, **ptr
;
1155 ptr
= &pcmcia_sockets
;
1156 for (entry
= *ptr
; entry
; ptr
= &entry
->next
, entry
= *ptr
)
1157 if (entry
->socket
== socket
) {
1163 void pcmcia_info(Monitor
*mon
)
1165 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*iter
;
1167 if (!pcmcia_sockets
)
1168 monitor_printf(mon
, "No PCMCIA sockets\n");
1170 for (iter
= pcmcia_sockets
; iter
; iter
= iter
->next
)
1171 monitor_printf(mon
, "%s: %s\n", iter
->socket
->slot_string
,
1172 iter
->socket
->attached
? iter
->socket
->card_string
:
1176 /***********************************************************/
1177 /* machine registration */
1179 static QEMUMachine
*first_machine
= NULL
;
1180 QEMUMachine
*current_machine
= NULL
;
1182 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine
*m
)
1185 pm
= &first_machine
;
1193 static QEMUMachine
*find_machine(const char *name
)
1197 for(m
= first_machine
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
) {
1198 if (!strcmp(m
->name
, name
))
1200 if (m
->alias
&& !strcmp(m
->alias
, name
))
1206 QEMUMachine
*find_default_machine(void)
1210 for(m
= first_machine
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
) {
1211 if (m
->is_default
) {
1218 /***********************************************************/
1219 /* main execution loop */
1221 static void gui_update(void *opaque
)
1223 uint64_t interval
= GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL
;
1224 DisplayState
*ds
= opaque
;
1225 DisplayChangeListener
*dcl
= ds
->listeners
;
1229 while (dcl
!= NULL
) {
1230 if (dcl
->gui_timer_interval
&&
1231 dcl
->gui_timer_interval
< interval
)
1232 interval
= dcl
->gui_timer_interval
;
1235 qemu_mod_timer(ds
->gui_timer
, interval
+ qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock
));
1238 struct vm_change_state_entry
{
1239 VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
;
1241 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry
) entries
;
1244 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head
, vm_change_state_entry
) vm_change_state_head
;
1246 VMChangeStateEntry
*qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
,
1249 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
;
1251 e
= g_malloc0(sizeof (*e
));
1255 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head
, e
, entries
);
1259 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry
*e
)
1261 QLIST_REMOVE (e
, entries
);
1265 void vm_state_notify(int running
, RunState state
)
1267 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
;
1269 trace_vm_state_notify(running
, state
);
1271 for (e
= vm_change_state_head
.lh_first
; e
; e
= e
->entries
.le_next
) {
1272 e
->cb(e
->opaque
, running
, state
);
1278 if (!runstate_is_running()) {
1280 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
1281 vm_state_notify(1, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
1283 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESUME
, NULL
);
1287 /* reset/shutdown handler */
1289 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry
{
1290 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry
) entry
;
1291 QEMUResetHandler
*func
;
1295 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers
, QEMUResetEntry
) reset_handlers
=
1296 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers
);
1297 static int reset_requested
;
1298 static int shutdown_requested
, shutdown_signal
= -1;
1299 static pid_t shutdown_pid
;
1300 static int powerdown_requested
;
1301 static int debug_requested
;
1302 static int suspend_requested
;
1303 static NotifierList suspend_notifiers
=
1304 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(suspend_notifiers
);
1305 static NotifierList wakeup_notifiers
=
1306 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(wakeup_notifiers
);
1307 static uint32_t wakeup_reason_mask
= ~0;
1308 static RunState vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE_MAX
;
1310 int qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1312 return shutdown_requested
;
1315 int qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1317 return reset_requested
;
1320 int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1322 int r
= shutdown_requested
;
1323 shutdown_requested
= 0;
1327 void qemu_kill_report(void)
1329 if (!qtest_enabled() && shutdown_signal
!= -1) {
1330 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal
);
1331 if (shutdown_pid
== 0) {
1332 /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
1333 * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
1335 fputc('\n', stderr
);
1337 fprintf(stderr
, " from pid " FMT_pid
"\n", shutdown_pid
);
1339 shutdown_signal
= -1;
1343 int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1345 int r
= reset_requested
;
1346 reset_requested
= 0;
1350 static int qemu_suspend_requested(void)
1352 int r
= suspend_requested
;
1353 suspend_requested
= 0;
1357 int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1359 int r
= powerdown_requested
;
1360 powerdown_requested
= 0;
1364 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1366 int r
= debug_requested
;
1367 debug_requested
= 0;
1371 /* We use RUN_STATE_MAX but any invalid value will do */
1372 static bool qemu_vmstop_requested(RunState
*r
)
1374 if (vmstop_requested
< RUN_STATE_MAX
) {
1375 *r
= vmstop_requested
;
1376 vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE_MAX
;
1383 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1385 QEMUResetEntry
*re
= g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry
));
1388 re
->opaque
= opaque
;
1389 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers
, re
, entry
);
1392 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1396 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re
, &reset_handlers
, entry
) {
1397 if (re
->func
== func
&& re
->opaque
== opaque
) {
1398 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers
, re
, entry
);
1405 void qemu_system_reset(bool report
)
1407 QEMUResetEntry
*re
, *nre
;
1409 /* reset all devices */
1410 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re
, &reset_handlers
, entry
, nre
) {
1411 re
->func(re
->opaque
);
1414 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESET
, NULL
);
1416 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1419 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1422 shutdown_requested
= 1;
1424 reset_requested
= 1;
1427 qemu_notify_event();
1430 static void qemu_system_suspend(void)
1433 notifier_list_notify(&suspend_notifiers
, NULL
);
1434 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
);
1435 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SUSPEND
, NULL
);
1438 void qemu_system_suspend_request(void)
1440 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1443 suspend_requested
= 1;
1445 qemu_notify_event();
1448 void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1450 notifier_list_add(&suspend_notifiers
, notifier
);
1453 void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason
)
1455 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1458 if (!(wakeup_reason_mask
& (1 << reason
))) {
1461 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
1462 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_WAKEUP
, NULL
);
1463 notifier_list_notify(&wakeup_notifiers
, &reason
);
1464 reset_requested
= 1;
1465 qemu_notify_event();
1468 void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason
, bool enabled
)
1471 wakeup_reason_mask
|= (1 << reason
);
1473 wakeup_reason_mask
&= ~(1 << reason
);
1477 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1479 notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers
, notifier
);
1482 void qemu_system_killed(int signal
, pid_t pid
)
1484 shutdown_signal
= signal
;
1487 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1490 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1492 shutdown_requested
= 1;
1493 qemu_notify_event();
1496 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1498 powerdown_requested
= 1;
1499 qemu_notify_event();
1502 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1504 debug_requested
= 1;
1505 qemu_notify_event();
1508 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState state
)
1510 vmstop_requested
= state
;
1511 qemu_notify_event();
1514 qemu_irq qemu_system_powerdown
;
1516 static bool main_loop_should_exit(void)
1519 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1520 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_DEBUG
);
1522 if (qemu_suspend_requested()) {
1523 qemu_system_suspend();
1525 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
1527 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SHUTDOWN
, NULL
);
1529 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
);
1534 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
1536 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1537 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_REPORT
);
1539 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
) ||
1540 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
)) {
1541 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PAUSED
);
1544 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
1545 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_POWERDOWN
, NULL
);
1546 qemu_irq_raise(qemu_system_powerdown
);
1548 if (qemu_vmstop_requested(&r
)) {
1554 static void main_loop(void)
1558 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1562 nonblocking
= !kvm_enabled() && last_io
> 0;
1563 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1564 ti
= profile_getclock();
1566 last_io
= main_loop_wait(nonblocking
);
1567 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1568 dev_time
+= profile_getclock() - ti
;
1570 } while (!main_loop_should_exit());
1573 static void version(void)
1575 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION
", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
1578 static void help(int exitcode
)
1581 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n\n"
1582 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n\n",
1583 error_get_progname());
1585 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_HELP
1586 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1588 printf("\nDuring emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
1589 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
1590 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
1591 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
1593 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n");
1598 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
1600 typedef struct QEMUOption
{
1607 static const QEMUOption qemu_options
[] = {
1608 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h
, QEMU_ARCH_ALL
},
1609 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_OPTIONS
1610 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1614 static bool vga_available(void)
1616 return qdev_exists("VGA") || qdev_exists("isa-vga");
1619 static bool cirrus_vga_available(void)
1621 return qdev_exists("cirrus-vga") || qdev_exists("isa-cirrus-vga");
1624 static bool vmware_vga_available(void)
1626 return qdev_exists("vmware-svga");
1629 static void select_vgahw (const char *p
)
1633 vga_interface_type
= VGA_NONE
;
1634 if (strstart(p
, "std", &opts
)) {
1635 if (vga_available()) {
1636 vga_interface_type
= VGA_STD
;
1638 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: standard VGA not available\n");
1641 } else if (strstart(p
, "cirrus", &opts
)) {
1642 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
1643 vga_interface_type
= VGA_CIRRUS
;
1645 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: Cirrus VGA not available\n");
1648 } else if (strstart(p
, "vmware", &opts
)) {
1649 if (vmware_vga_available()) {
1650 vga_interface_type
= VGA_VMWARE
;
1652 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: VMWare SVGA not available\n");
1655 } else if (strstart(p
, "xenfb", &opts
)) {
1656 vga_interface_type
= VGA_XENFB
;
1657 } else if (strstart(p
, "qxl", &opts
)) {
1658 vga_interface_type
= VGA_QXL
;
1659 } else if (!strstart(p
, "none", &opts
)) {
1661 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p
);
1665 const char *nextopt
;
1667 if (strstart(opts
, ",retrace=", &nextopt
)) {
1669 if (strstart(opts
, "dumb", &nextopt
))
1670 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
1671 else if (strstart(opts
, "precise", &nextopt
))
1672 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE
;
1673 else goto invalid_vga
;
1674 } else goto invalid_vga
;
1679 static DisplayType
select_display(const char *p
)
1682 DisplayType display
= DT_DEFAULT
;
1684 if (strstart(p
, "sdl", &opts
)) {
1688 const char *nextopt
;
1690 if (strstart(opts
, ",frame=", &nextopt
)) {
1692 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1694 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1697 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1699 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
1701 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1703 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1706 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1708 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
1710 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1712 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1715 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1717 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",window_close=", &nextopt
)) {
1719 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1721 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1724 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1728 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid SDL option string: %s\n", p
);
1734 fprintf(stderr
, "SDL support is disabled\n");
1737 } else if (strstart(p
, "vnc", &opts
)) {
1742 const char *nextopt
;
1744 if (strstart(opts
, "=", &nextopt
)) {
1745 vnc_display
= nextopt
;
1749 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>\n");
1753 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC support is disabled\n");
1756 } else if (strstart(p
, "curses", &opts
)) {
1757 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
1758 display
= DT_CURSES
;
1760 fprintf(stderr
, "Curses support is disabled\n");
1763 } else if (strstart(p
, "none", &opts
)) {
1766 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown display type: %s\n", p
);
1773 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg
)
1777 if (strcmp(arg
, "none") == 0) {
1781 if (!strncmp(arg
, "virtio", 6)) {
1782 if (arg
[6] == ',') {
1783 /* have params -> parse them */
1784 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg
+7, 0);
1788 /* create empty opts */
1789 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0);
1791 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "virtio-balloon");
1798 char *qemu_find_file(int type
, const char *name
)
1804 /* If name contains path separators then try it as a straight path. */
1805 if ((strchr(name
, '/') || strchr(name
, '\\'))
1806 && access(name
, R_OK
) == 0) {
1807 return g_strdup(name
);
1810 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
:
1813 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP
:
1814 subdir
= "keymaps/";
1819 len
= strlen(data_dir
) + strlen(name
) + strlen(subdir
) + 2;
1820 buf
= g_malloc0(len
);
1821 snprintf(buf
, len
, "%s/%s%s", data_dir
, subdir
, name
);
1822 if (access(buf
, R_OK
)) {
1829 static int device_help_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1831 return qdev_device_help(opts
);
1834 static int device_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1838 dev
= qdev_device_add(opts
);
1844 static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1846 CharDriverState
*chr
;
1848 chr
= qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts
, NULL
);
1854 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
1855 static int fsdev_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1858 ret
= qemu_fsdev_add(opts
);
1864 static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1866 CharDriverState
*chr
;
1867 const char *chardev
;
1871 mode
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mode");
1875 if (strcmp(mode
, "readline") == 0) {
1876 flags
= MONITOR_USE_READLINE
;
1877 } else if (strcmp(mode
, "control") == 0) {
1878 flags
= MONITOR_USE_CONTROL
;
1880 fprintf(stderr
, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode
);
1884 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "pretty", 0))
1885 flags
|= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY
;
1887 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "default", 0))
1888 flags
|= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT
;
1890 chardev
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "chardev");
1891 chr
= qemu_chr_find(chardev
);
1893 fprintf(stderr
, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev
);
1897 monitor_init(chr
, flags
);
1901 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg
, const char *mode
)
1903 static int monitor_device_index
= 0;
1909 if (strstart(optarg
, "chardev:", &p
)) {
1910 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "%s", p
);
1912 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "compat_monitor%d",
1913 monitor_device_index
);
1914 if (monitor_device_index
== 0) {
1917 opts
= qemu_chr_parse_compat(label
, optarg
);
1919 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
1924 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label
, 1);
1926 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate chardev: %s\n", label
);
1929 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "mode", mode
);
1930 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", label
);
1932 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "default", "on");
1933 monitor_device_index
++;
1936 struct device_config
{
1938 DEV_USB
, /* -usbdevice */
1940 DEV_SERIAL
, /* -serial */
1941 DEV_PARALLEL
, /* -parallel */
1942 DEV_VIRTCON
, /* -virtioconsole */
1943 DEV_DEBUGCON
, /* -debugcon */
1944 DEV_GDB
, /* -gdb, -s */
1946 const char *cmdline
;
1948 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config
) next
;
1950 QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config
) device_configs
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs
);
1952 static void add_device_config(int type
, const char *cmdline
)
1954 struct device_config
*conf
;
1956 conf
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*conf
));
1958 conf
->cmdline
= cmdline
;
1959 loc_save(&conf
->loc
);
1960 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs
, conf
, next
);
1963 static int foreach_device_config(int type
, int (*func
)(const char *cmdline
))
1965 struct device_config
*conf
;
1968 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf
, &device_configs
, next
) {
1969 if (conf
->type
!= type
)
1971 loc_push_restore(&conf
->loc
);
1972 rc
= func(conf
->cmdline
);
1973 loc_pop(&conf
->loc
);
1980 static int serial_parse(const char *devname
)
1982 static int index
= 0;
1985 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
1987 if (index
== MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
) {
1988 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
1991 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "serial%d", index
);
1992 serial_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
1993 if (!serial_hds
[index
]) {
1994 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not open serial device '%s': %s\n",
1995 devname
, strerror(errno
));
2002 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname
)
2004 static int index
= 0;
2007 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2009 if (index
== MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
) {
2010 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
2013 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "parallel%d", index
);
2014 parallel_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2015 if (!parallel_hds
[index
]) {
2016 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not open parallel device '%s': %s\n",
2017 devname
, strerror(errno
));
2024 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname
)
2026 QemuOptsList
*device
= qemu_find_opts("device");
2027 static int index
= 0;
2029 QemuOpts
*bus_opts
, *dev_opts
;
2031 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2033 if (index
== MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
) {
2034 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
2038 bus_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0);
2039 if (arch_type
== QEMU_ARCH_S390X
) {
2040 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts
, "driver", "virtio-serial-s390");
2042 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts
, "driver", "virtio-serial-pci");
2045 dev_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0);
2046 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "driver", "virtconsole");
2048 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "virtcon%d", index
);
2049 virtcon_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2050 if (!virtcon_hds
[index
]) {
2051 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not open virtio console '%s': %s\n",
2052 devname
, strerror(errno
));
2055 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "chardev", label
);
2061 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname
)
2065 if (!qemu_chr_new("debugcon", devname
, NULL
)) {
2068 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1);
2070 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
2073 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "isa-debugcon");
2074 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", "debugcon");
2078 static QEMUMachine
*machine_parse(const char *name
)
2080 QEMUMachine
*m
, *machine
= NULL
;
2083 machine
= find_machine(name
);
2088 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2089 for (m
= first_machine
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
) {
2091 printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", m
->alias
, m
->desc
, m
->name
);
2093 printf("%-20s %s%s\n", m
->name
, m
->desc
,
2094 m
->is_default
? " (default)" : "");
2096 exit(!name
|| *name
!= '?');
2099 static int tcg_init(void)
2101 tcg_exec_init(tcg_tb_size
* 1024 * 1024);
2106 const char *opt_name
;
2108 int (*available
)(void);
2112 { "tcg", "tcg", tcg_available
, tcg_init
, &tcg_allowed
},
2113 { "xen", "Xen", xen_available
, xen_init
, &xen_allowed
},
2114 { "kvm", "KVM", kvm_available
, kvm_init
, &kvm_allowed
},
2115 { "qtest", "QTest", qtest_available
, qtest_init
, &qtest_allowed
},
2118 static int configure_accelerator(void)
2120 const char *p
= NULL
;
2123 bool accel_initialised
= 0;
2124 bool init_failed
= 0;
2126 QemuOptsList
*list
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
2127 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&list
->head
)) {
2128 p
= qemu_opt_get(QTAILQ_FIRST(&list
->head
), "accel");
2132 /* Use the default "accelerator", tcg */
2136 while (!accel_initialised
&& *p
!= '\0') {
2140 p
= get_opt_name(buf
, sizeof (buf
), p
, ':');
2141 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list
); i
++) {
2142 if (strcmp(accel_list
[i
].opt_name
, buf
) == 0) {
2143 *(accel_list
[i
].allowed
) = 1;
2144 ret
= accel_list
[i
].init();
2147 if (!accel_list
[i
].available()) {
2148 printf("%s not supported for this target\n",
2149 accel_list
[i
].name
);
2151 fprintf(stderr
, "failed to initialize %s: %s\n",
2155 *(accel_list
[i
].allowed
) = 0;
2157 accel_initialised
= 1;
2162 if (i
== ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list
)) {
2163 fprintf(stderr
, "\"%s\" accelerator does not exist.\n", buf
);
2167 if (!accel_initialised
) {
2168 fprintf(stderr
, "No accelerator found!\n");
2173 fprintf(stderr
, "Back to %s accelerator.\n", accel_list
[i
].name
);
2176 return !accel_initialised
;
2179 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2181 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers
, notify
);
2184 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2186 notifier_remove(notify
);
2189 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
2191 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers
, NULL
);
2194 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2196 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, notify
);
2199 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
2201 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, NULL
);
2204 static const QEMUOption
*lookup_opt(int argc
, char **argv
,
2205 const char **poptarg
, int *poptind
)
2207 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2208 int optind
= *poptind
;
2209 char *r
= argv
[optind
];
2212 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
, 1);
2214 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2217 popt
= qemu_options
;
2220 error_report("invalid option");
2223 if (!strcmp(popt
->name
, r
+ 1))
2227 if (popt
->flags
& HAS_ARG
) {
2228 if (optind
>= argc
) {
2229 error_report("requires an argument");
2232 optarg
= argv
[optind
++];
2233 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
- 2, 2);
2244 static gpointer
malloc_and_trace(gsize n_bytes
)
2246 void *ptr
= malloc(n_bytes
);
2247 trace_g_malloc(n_bytes
, ptr
);
2251 static gpointer
realloc_and_trace(gpointer mem
, gsize n_bytes
)
2253 void *ptr
= realloc(mem
, n_bytes
);
2254 trace_g_realloc(mem
, n_bytes
, ptr
);
2258 static void free_and_trace(gpointer mem
)
2264 int qemu_init_main_loop(void)
2266 return main_loop_init();
2269 int main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
)
2272 int snapshot
, linux_boot
;
2273 const char *icount_option
= NULL
;
2274 const char *initrd_filename
;
2275 const char *kernel_filename
, *kernel_cmdline
;
2276 char boot_devices
[33] = "cad"; /* default to HD->floppy->CD-ROM */
2278 DisplayChangeListener
*dcl
;
2279 int cyls
, heads
, secs
, translation
;
2280 QemuOpts
*hda_opts
= NULL
, *opts
, *machine_opts
;
2281 QemuOptsList
*olist
;
2284 const char *loadvm
= NULL
;
2285 QEMUMachine
*machine
;
2286 const char *cpu_model
;
2287 const char *vga_model
= "none";
2288 const char *pid_file
= NULL
;
2289 const char *incoming
= NULL
;
2291 int show_vnc_port
= 0;
2294 const char *log_mask
= NULL
;
2295 const char *log_file
= NULL
;
2296 GMemVTable mem_trace
= {
2297 .malloc
= malloc_and_trace
,
2298 .realloc
= realloc_and_trace
,
2299 .free
= free_and_trace
,
2301 const char *trace_events
= NULL
;
2302 const char *trace_file
= NULL
;
2304 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers
);
2305 error_set_progname(argv
[0]);
2307 g_mem_set_vtable(&mem_trace
);
2308 if (!g_thread_supported()) {
2309 #if !GLIB_CHECK_VERSION(2, 31, 0)
2310 g_thread_init(NULL
);
2312 fprintf(stderr
, "glib threading failed to initialize.\n");
2317 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM
);
2322 rtc_clock
= host_clock
;
2324 qemu_cache_utils_init(envp
);
2326 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head
);
2327 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
2329 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE
);
2330 machine
= find_default_machine();
2334 cyls
= heads
= secs
= 0;
2335 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
2337 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_NODES
; i
++) {
2339 node_cpumask
[i
] = 0;
2347 /* first pass of option parsing */
2349 while (optind
< argc
) {
2350 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2355 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2357 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2358 switch (popt
->index
) {
2359 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig
:
2369 ret
= qemu_read_config_file(CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR
"/qemu.conf");
2370 if (ret
< 0 && ret
!= -ENOENT
) {
2374 ret
= qemu_read_config_file(arch_config_name
);
2375 if (ret
< 0 && ret
!= -ENOENT
) {
2380 /* second pass of option parsing */
2385 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2386 hda_opts
= drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, argv
[optind
++], HD_OPTS
);
2388 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2390 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2391 if (!(popt
->arch_mask
& arch_type
)) {
2392 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
2395 switch(popt
->index
) {
2397 machine
= machine_parse(optarg
);
2399 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu
:
2400 /* hw initialization will check this */
2403 case QEMU_OPTION_hda
:
2407 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s", HD_OPTS
);
2409 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
2410 "%s,cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
2411 HD_OPTS
, cyls
, heads
, secs
,
2412 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
?
2414 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
?
2415 ",trans=none" : "");
2416 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, optarg
, buf
);
2419 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb
:
2420 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc
:
2421 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd
:
2422 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_hda
, optarg
,
2425 case QEMU_OPTION_drive
:
2426 if (drive_def(optarg
) == NULL
) {
2430 case QEMU_OPTION_set
:
2431 if (qemu_set_option(optarg
) != 0)
2434 case QEMU_OPTION_global
:
2435 if (qemu_global_option(optarg
) != 0)
2438 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock
:
2439 drive_add(IF_MTD
, -1, optarg
, MTD_OPTS
);
2441 case QEMU_OPTION_sd
:
2442 drive_add(IF_SD
, 0, optarg
, SD_OPTS
);
2444 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash
:
2445 drive_add(IF_PFLASH
, -1, optarg
, PFLASH_OPTS
);
2447 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot
:
2450 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs
:
2454 cyls
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2455 if (cyls
< 1 || cyls
> 16383)
2460 heads
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2461 if (heads
< 1 || heads
> 16)
2466 secs
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2467 if (secs
< 1 || secs
> 63)
2471 if (!strcmp(p
, "none"))
2472 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
;
2473 else if (!strcmp(p
, "lba"))
2474 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
;
2475 else if (!strcmp(p
, "auto"))
2476 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
2479 } else if (*p
!= '\0') {
2481 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
2484 if (hda_opts
!= NULL
) {
2486 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", cyls
);
2487 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "cyls", num
);
2488 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", heads
);
2489 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "heads", num
);
2490 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", secs
);
2491 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "secs", num
);
2492 if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
)
2493 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "lba");
2494 if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
)
2495 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "none");
2499 case QEMU_OPTION_numa
:
2500 if (nb_numa_nodes
>= MAX_NODES
) {
2501 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many NUMA nodes\n");
2506 case QEMU_OPTION_display
:
2507 display_type
= select_display(optarg
);
2509 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic
:
2510 display_type
= DT_NOGRAPHIC
;
2512 case QEMU_OPTION_curses
:
2513 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2514 display_type
= DT_CURSES
;
2516 fprintf(stderr
, "Curses support is disabled\n");
2520 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait
:
2521 graphic_rotate
= 90;
2523 case QEMU_OPTION_rotate
:
2524 graphic_rotate
= strtol(optarg
, (char **) &optarg
, 10);
2525 if (graphic_rotate
!= 0 && graphic_rotate
!= 90 &&
2526 graphic_rotate
!= 180 && graphic_rotate
!= 270) {
2528 "qemu: only 90, 180, 270 deg rotation is available\n");
2532 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel
:
2533 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "kernel", optarg
);
2535 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd
:
2536 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "initrd", optarg
);
2538 case QEMU_OPTION_append
:
2539 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "append", optarg
);
2541 case QEMU_OPTION_dtb
:
2542 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "dtb", optarg
);
2544 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom
:
2545 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 2, optarg
, CDROM_OPTS
);
2547 case QEMU_OPTION_boot
:
2549 static const char * const params
[] = {
2550 "order", "once", "menu",
2551 "splash", "splash-time", NULL
2553 char buf
[sizeof(boot_devices
)];
2554 char *standard_boot_devices
;
2557 if (!strchr(optarg
, '=')) {
2559 pstrcpy(buf
, sizeof(buf
), optarg
);
2560 } else if (check_params(buf
, sizeof(buf
), params
, optarg
) < 0) {
2562 "qemu: unknown boot parameter '%s' in '%s'\n",
2568 get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "order", optarg
)) {
2569 validate_bootdevices(buf
);
2570 pstrcpy(boot_devices
, sizeof(boot_devices
), buf
);
2573 if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
2575 validate_bootdevices(buf
);
2576 standard_boot_devices
= g_strdup(boot_devices
);
2577 pstrcpy(boot_devices
, sizeof(boot_devices
), buf
);
2578 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_devices
,
2579 standard_boot_devices
);
2581 if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
2583 if (!strcmp(buf
, "on")) {
2585 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "off")) {
2589 "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n",
2594 qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"),
2599 case QEMU_OPTION_fda
:
2600 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb
:
2601 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_fda
,
2604 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk
:
2607 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev
:
2608 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg
) == -1) {
2612 case QEMU_OPTION_net
:
2613 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg
) == -1) {
2617 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBISCSI
2618 case QEMU_OPTION_iscsi
:
2619 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("iscsi"), optarg
, 0);
2626 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp
:
2627 legacy_tftp_prefix
= optarg
;
2629 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp
:
2630 legacy_bootp_filename
= optarg
;
2632 case QEMU_OPTION_redir
:
2633 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg
) < 0)
2637 case QEMU_OPTION_bt
:
2638 add_device_config(DEV_BT
, optarg
);
2640 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help
:
2641 if (!(audio_available())) {
2642 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
2648 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw
:
2649 if (!(audio_available())) {
2650 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
2653 select_soundhw (optarg
);
2658 case QEMU_OPTION_version
:
2662 case QEMU_OPTION_m
: {
2666 value
= strtosz(optarg
, &end
);
2667 if (value
< 0 || *end
) {
2668 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid ram size: %s\n", optarg
);
2672 if (value
!= (uint64_t)(ram_addr_t
)value
) {
2673 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: ram size too large\n");
2679 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath
:
2683 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc
:
2694 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT
);
2696 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb
:
2697 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, optarg
);
2702 case QEMU_OPTION_bios
:
2705 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep
:
2712 keyboard_layout
= optarg
;
2714 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime
:
2717 case QEMU_OPTION_vga
:
2726 w
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
2729 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
2735 h
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
2740 depth
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
2741 if (depth
!= 8 && depth
!= 15 && depth
!= 16 &&
2742 depth
!= 24 && depth
!= 32)
2744 } else if (*p
== '\0') {
2745 depth
= graphic_depth
;
2752 graphic_depth
= depth
;
2755 case QEMU_OPTION_echr
:
2758 term_escape_char
= strtol(optarg
, &r
, 0);
2760 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
2763 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor
:
2764 monitor_parse(optarg
, "readline");
2765 default_monitor
= 0;
2767 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp
:
2768 monitor_parse(optarg
, "control");
2769 default_monitor
= 0;
2771 case QEMU_OPTION_mon
:
2772 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg
, 1);
2776 default_monitor
= 0;
2778 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev
:
2779 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), optarg
, 1);
2784 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev
:
2785 olist
= qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
2787 fprintf(stderr
, "fsdev is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
2790 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
2792 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
2796 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs
: {
2799 const char *writeout
, *sock_fd
, *socket
;
2801 olist
= qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
2803 fprintf(stderr
, "virtfs is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
2806 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
2808 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
2812 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver") == NULL
||
2813 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag") == NULL
) {
2814 fprintf(stderr
, "Usage: -virtfs fsdriver,mount_tag=tag.\n");
2817 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
2818 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"), 1);
2820 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate fsdev id: %s\n",
2821 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
2825 writeout
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "writeout");
2827 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
2828 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "writeout", writeout
);
2830 fprintf(stderr
, "writeout=immediate not supported on "
2835 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fsdriver", qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver"));
2836 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "path", qemu_opt_get(opts
, "path"));
2837 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "security_model",
2838 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "security_model"));
2839 socket
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "socket");
2841 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "socket", socket
);
2843 sock_fd
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "sock_fd");
2845 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "sock_fd", sock_fd
);
2848 qemu_opt_set_bool(fsdev
, "readonly",
2849 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "readonly", 0));
2850 device
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0);
2851 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
2852 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev",
2853 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
2854 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag",
2855 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
2858 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs_synth
: {
2862 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), "v_synth", 1);
2864 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate option: %s\n", "virtfs_synth");
2867 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fsdriver", "synth");
2869 device
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0);
2870 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
2871 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev", "v_synth");
2872 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag", "v_synth");
2875 case QEMU_OPTION_serial
:
2876 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, optarg
);
2878 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
2879 default_monitor
= 0;
2882 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog
:
2885 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
2890 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action
:
2891 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg
) == -1) {
2892 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
2896 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon
:
2897 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, optarg
);
2898 default_virtcon
= 0;
2899 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
2900 default_monitor
= 0;
2903 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel
:
2904 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, optarg
);
2905 default_parallel
= 0;
2906 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
2907 default_monitor
= 0;
2910 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon
:
2911 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, optarg
);
2913 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm
:
2916 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen
:
2920 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame
:
2923 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab
:
2926 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab
:
2929 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit
:
2932 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl
:
2933 display_type
= DT_SDL
;
2936 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame
:
2937 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab
:
2938 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab
:
2939 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit
:
2940 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl
:
2941 fprintf(stderr
, "SDL support is disabled\n");
2944 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile
:
2947 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack
:
2948 win2k_install_hack
= 1;
2950 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack
: {
2951 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks
[] = {
2953 .driver
= "mc146818rtc",
2954 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
2957 { /* end of list */ }
2960 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks
);
2963 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable
:
2964 do_acpitable_option(optarg
);
2966 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios
:
2967 do_smbios_option(optarg
);
2969 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm
:
2970 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
2971 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "accel=kvm", 0);
2973 case QEMU_OPTION_machine
:
2974 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
2975 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
2977 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
2980 optarg
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "type");
2982 machine
= machine_parse(optarg
);
2985 case QEMU_OPTION_usb
:
2988 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice
:
2990 add_device_config(DEV_USB
, optarg
);
2992 case QEMU_OPTION_device
:
2993 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), optarg
, 1)) {
2997 case QEMU_OPTION_smp
:
3000 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid number of CPUs\n");
3003 if (max_cpus
< smp_cpus
) {
3004 fprintf(stderr
, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than "
3008 if (max_cpus
> 255) {
3009 fprintf(stderr
, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
3013 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc
:
3016 vnc_display
= optarg
;
3018 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC support is disabled\n");
3022 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi
:
3025 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet
:
3028 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon
:
3029 if (balloon_parse(optarg
) < 0) {
3030 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg
);
3034 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot
:
3037 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown
:
3040 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor
:
3043 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid
:
3044 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg
, qemu_uuid
) < 0) {
3045 fprintf(stderr
, "Fail to parse UUID string."
3046 " Wrong format.\n");
3050 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom
:
3051 if (nb_option_roms
>= MAX_OPTION_ROMS
) {
3052 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many option ROMs\n");
3055 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"), optarg
, 1);
3056 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "romfile");
3057 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].bootindex
=
3058 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "bootindex", -1);
3059 if (!option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
) {
3060 fprintf(stderr
, "Option ROM file is not specified\n");
3065 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting
:
3066 semihosting_enabled
= 1;
3068 case QEMU_OPTION_name
:
3069 qemu_name
= g_strdup(optarg
);
3071 char *p
= strchr(qemu_name
, ',');
3074 if (strncmp(p
, "process=", 8)) {
3075 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown subargument %s to -name\n", p
);
3079 os_set_proc_name(p
);
3083 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env
:
3084 if (nb_prom_envs
>= MAX_PROM_ENVS
) {
3085 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many prom variables\n");
3088 prom_envs
[nb_prom_envs
] = optarg
;
3091 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param
:
3094 case QEMU_OPTION_clock
:
3095 configure_alarms(optarg
);
3097 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate
:
3098 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg
, 1);
3100 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc
:
3101 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg
, 0);
3105 configure_rtc(opts
);
3107 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size
:
3108 tcg_tb_size
= strtol(optarg
, NULL
, 0);
3109 if (tcg_tb_size
< 0) {
3113 case QEMU_OPTION_icount
:
3114 icount_option
= optarg
;
3116 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming
:
3118 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
);
3120 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults
:
3122 default_parallel
= 0;
3123 default_virtcon
= 0;
3124 default_monitor
= 0;
3131 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid
:
3132 if (!(xen_available())) {
3133 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3136 xen_domid
= atoi(optarg
);
3138 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create
:
3139 if (!(xen_available())) {
3140 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3143 xen_mode
= XEN_CREATE
;
3145 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach
:
3146 if (!(xen_available())) {
3147 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3150 xen_mode
= XEN_ATTACH
;
3152 case QEMU_OPTION_trace
:
3154 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("trace"), optarg
, 0);
3158 trace_events
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "events");
3159 trace_file
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "file");
3162 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig
:
3164 int ret
= qemu_read_config_file(optarg
);
3166 fprintf(stderr
, "read config %s: %s\n", optarg
,
3172 case QEMU_OPTION_spice
:
3173 olist
= qemu_find_opts("spice");
3175 fprintf(stderr
, "spice is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3178 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 0);
3180 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
3184 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig
:
3187 if (strcmp(optarg
, "-") == 0) {
3190 fp
= fopen(optarg
, "w");
3192 fprintf(stderr
, "open %s: %s\n", optarg
, strerror(errno
));
3196 qemu_config_write(fp
);
3200 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest
:
3201 qtest_chrdev
= optarg
;
3203 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log
:
3207 os_parse_cmd_args(popt
->index
, optarg
);
3213 /* Init CPU def lists, based on config
3214 * - Must be called after all the qemu_read_config_file() calls
3215 * - Must be called before list_cpus()
3216 * - Must be called before machine->init()
3220 if (cpu_model
&& *cpu_model
== '?') {
3221 list_cpus(stdout
, &fprintf
, cpu_model
);
3225 /* Open the logfile at this point, if necessary. We can't open the logfile
3226 * when encountering either of the logging options (-d or -D) because the
3227 * other one may be encountered later on the command line, changing the
3228 * location or level of logging.
3232 set_cpu_log_filename(log_file
);
3234 set_cpu_log(log_mask
);
3237 if (!trace_backend_init(trace_events
, trace_file
)) {
3241 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
3244 data_dir
= os_find_datadir(argv
[0]);
3246 /* If all else fails use the install path specified when building. */
3248 data_dir
= CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR
;
3251 if (machine
== NULL
) {
3252 fprintf(stderr
, "No machine found.\n");
3257 * Default to max_cpus = smp_cpus, in case the user doesn't
3258 * specify a max_cpus value.
3261 max_cpus
= smp_cpus
;
3263 machine
->max_cpus
= machine
->max_cpus
?: 1; /* Default to UP */
3264 if (smp_cpus
> machine
->max_cpus
) {
3265 fprintf(stderr
, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
3266 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus
, machine
->name
,
3272 * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
3273 * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
3275 if (machine
->default_machine_opts
) {
3276 qemu_opts_set_defaults(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
3277 machine
->default_machine_opts
, 0);
3280 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), default_driver_check
, NULL
, 0);
3281 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"), default_driver_check
, NULL
, 0);
3283 if (machine
->no_serial
) {
3286 if (machine
->no_parallel
) {
3287 default_parallel
= 0;
3289 if (!machine
->use_virtcon
) {
3290 default_virtcon
= 0;
3292 if (machine
->no_floppy
) {
3295 if (machine
->no_cdrom
) {
3298 if (machine
->no_sdcard
) {
3302 if (display_type
== DT_NOGRAPHIC
) {
3303 if (default_parallel
)
3304 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "null");
3305 if (default_serial
&& default_monitor
) {
3306 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "mon:stdio");
3307 } else if (default_virtcon
&& default_monitor
) {
3308 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "mon:stdio");
3311 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "stdio");
3312 if (default_virtcon
)
3313 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "stdio");
3314 if (default_monitor
)
3315 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline");
3319 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3320 if (default_parallel
)
3321 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3322 if (default_monitor
)
3323 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline");
3324 if (default_virtcon
)
3325 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3330 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), chardev_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0)
3332 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
3333 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), fsdev_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0) {
3340 if (pid_file
&& qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file
) != 0) {
3345 /* init the memory */
3346 if (ram_size
== 0) {
3347 ram_size
= DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE
* 1024 * 1024;
3350 configure_accelerator();
3352 qemu_init_cpu_loop();
3353 if (qemu_init_main_loop()) {
3354 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu_init_main_loop failed\n");
3358 machine_opts
= qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0);
3360 kernel_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "kernel");
3361 initrd_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "initrd");
3362 kernel_cmdline
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "append");
3364 kernel_filename
= initrd_filename
= kernel_cmdline
= NULL
;
3367 if (!kernel_cmdline
) {
3368 kernel_cmdline
= "";
3371 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
3373 if (!linux_boot
&& *kernel_cmdline
!= '\0') {
3374 fprintf(stderr
, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
3378 if (!linux_boot
&& initrd_filename
!= NULL
) {
3379 fprintf(stderr
, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
3383 if (!linux_boot
&& machine_opts
&& qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "dtb")) {
3384 fprintf(stderr
, "-dtb only allowed with -kernel option\n");
3388 os_set_line_buffering();
3390 if (init_timer_alarm() < 0) {
3391 fprintf(stderr
, "could not initialize alarm timer\n");
3396 /* spice needs the timers to be initialized by this point */
3400 if (icount_option
&& (kvm_enabled() || xen_enabled())) {
3401 fprintf(stderr
, "-icount is not allowed with kvm or xen\n");
3404 configure_icount(icount_option
);
3406 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
3410 /* init the bluetooth world */
3411 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT
, bt_parse
))
3414 if (!xen_enabled()) {
3415 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
3416 if (ram_size
> (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS
== 32) {
3417 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
3422 cpu_exec_init_all();
3424 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
3428 /* open the virtual block devices */
3430 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot
, NULL
, 0);
3431 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func
, &machine
->use_scsi
, 1) != 0)
3434 default_drive(default_cdrom
, snapshot
, machine
->use_scsi
,
3435 IF_DEFAULT
, 2, CDROM_OPTS
);
3436 default_drive(default_floppy
, snapshot
, machine
->use_scsi
,
3437 IF_FLOPPY
, 0, FD_OPTS
);
3438 default_drive(default_sdcard
, snapshot
, machine
->use_scsi
,
3441 register_savevm_live(NULL
, "ram", 0, 4, NULL
, ram_save_live
, NULL
,
3444 if (nb_numa_nodes
> 0) {
3447 if (nb_numa_nodes
> MAX_NODES
) {
3448 nb_numa_nodes
= MAX_NODES
;
3451 /* If no memory size if given for any node, assume the default case
3452 * and distribute the available memory equally across all nodes
3454 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_numa_nodes
; i
++) {
3455 if (node_mem
[i
] != 0)
3458 if (i
== nb_numa_nodes
) {
3459 uint64_t usedmem
= 0;
3461 /* On Linux, the each node's border has to be 8MB aligned,
3462 * the final node gets the rest.
3464 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_numa_nodes
- 1; i
++) {
3465 node_mem
[i
] = (ram_size
/ nb_numa_nodes
) & ~((1 << 23UL) - 1);
3466 usedmem
+= node_mem
[i
];
3468 node_mem
[i
] = ram_size
- usedmem
;
3471 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_numa_nodes
; i
++) {
3472 if (node_cpumask
[i
] != 0)
3475 /* assigning the VCPUs round-robin is easier to implement, guest OSes
3476 * must cope with this anyway, because there are BIOSes out there in
3477 * real machines which also use this scheme.
3479 if (i
== nb_numa_nodes
) {
3480 for (i
= 0; i
< max_cpus
; i
++) {
3481 node_cpumask
[i
% nb_numa_nodes
] |= 1 << i
;
3486 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"), mon_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0) {
3490 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, serial_parse
) < 0)
3492 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, parallel_parse
) < 0)
3494 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, virtcon_parse
) < 0)
3496 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, debugcon_parse
) < 0)
3499 /* If no default VGA is requested, the default is "none". */
3500 if (default_vga
&& cirrus_vga_available()) {
3501 vga_model
= "cirrus";
3503 select_vgahw(vga_model
);
3505 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_help_func
, NULL
, 0) != 0)
3509 i
= select_watchdog(watchdog
);
3511 exit (i
== 1 ? 1 : 0);
3514 if (machine
->compat_props
) {
3515 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine
->compat_props
);
3519 qdev_machine_init();
3521 machine
->init(ram_size
, boot_devices
,
3522 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
, initrd_filename
, cpu_model
);
3524 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
3528 current_machine
= machine
;
3530 /* init USB devices */
3532 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB
, usb_parse
) < 0)
3536 /* init generic devices */
3537 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0)
3540 net_check_clients();
3542 /* just use the first displaystate for the moment */
3543 ds
= get_displaystate();
3547 if (display_type
== DT_DEFAULT
&& !display_remote
) {
3548 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
3549 display_type
= DT_SDL
;
3550 #elif defined(CONFIG_VNC)
3551 vnc_display
= "localhost:0,to=99";
3554 display_type
= DT_NONE
;
3559 /* init local displays */
3560 switch (display_type
) {
3563 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
3565 curses_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
3568 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
3570 sdl_display_init(ds
, full_screen
, no_frame
);
3572 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
3574 cocoa_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
3581 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
3582 os_setup_signal_handling();
3585 /* init remote displays */
3587 vnc_display_init(ds
);
3588 if (vnc_display_open(ds
, vnc_display
) < 0)
3591 if (show_vnc_port
) {
3592 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", vnc_display_local_addr(ds
));
3597 if (using_spice
&& !qxl_enabled
) {
3598 qemu_spice_display_init(ds
);
3604 dcl
= ds
->listeners
;
3605 while (dcl
!= NULL
) {
3606 if (dcl
->dpy_refresh
!= NULL
) {
3607 ds
->gui_timer
= qemu_new_timer_ms(rt_clock
, gui_update
, ds
);
3608 qemu_mod_timer(ds
->gui_timer
, qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock
));
3613 text_consoles_set_display(ds
);
3615 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_GDB
, gdbserver_start
) < 0) {
3619 qdev_machine_creation_done();
3621 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
3622 fprintf(stderr
, "rom loading failed\n");
3626 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
3627 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
3628 qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn
, sysbus_get_default());
3629 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
3631 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT
);
3633 if (load_vmstate(loadvm
) < 0) {
3639 int ret
= qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming
);
3641 fprintf(stderr
, "Migration failed. Exit code %s(%d), exiting.\n",
3645 } else if (autostart
) {