vdi: remove double conversion
[qemu/rayw.git] / qemu-char.c
blob17b476edf06cfaab0e8ed9a497c846ff7b90b690
1 /*
2 * QEMU System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 #include "qemu-common.h"
25 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
26 #include "ui/console.h"
27 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
28 #include "qemu/timer.h"
29 #include "sysemu/char.h"
30 #include "hw/usb.h"
31 #include "qmp-commands.h"
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 #include <fcntl.h>
35 #include <time.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <sys/time.h>
38 #include <zlib.h>
40 #ifndef _WIN32
41 #include <sys/times.h>
42 #include <sys/wait.h>
43 #include <termios.h>
44 #include <sys/mman.h>
45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
46 #include <sys/resource.h>
47 #include <sys/socket.h>
48 #include <netinet/in.h>
49 #include <net/if.h>
50 #include <arpa/inet.h>
51 #include <dirent.h>
52 #include <netdb.h>
53 #include <sys/select.h>
54 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD
55 #include <sys/stat.h>
56 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
57 #include <dev/ppbus/ppi.h>
58 #include <dev/ppbus/ppbconf.h>
59 #elif defined(__DragonFly__)
60 #include <dev/misc/ppi/ppi.h>
61 #include <bus/ppbus/ppbconf.h>
62 #endif
63 #else
64 #ifdef __linux__
65 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
66 #include <linux/parport.h>
67 #endif
68 #ifdef __sun__
69 #include <sys/stat.h>
70 #include <sys/ethernet.h>
71 #include <sys/sockio.h>
72 #include <netinet/arp.h>
73 #include <netinet/in.h>
74 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
75 #include <netinet/ip.h>
76 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
77 #include <netinet/udp.h>
78 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
79 #endif
80 #endif
81 #endif
83 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
84 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
86 #define READ_BUF_LEN 4096
88 /***********************************************************/
89 /* character device */
91 static QTAILQ_HEAD(CharDriverStateHead, CharDriverState) chardevs =
92 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(chardevs);
94 void qemu_chr_be_event(CharDriverState *s, int event)
96 /* Keep track if the char device is open */
97 switch (event) {
98 case CHR_EVENT_OPENED:
99 s->be_open = 1;
100 break;
101 case CHR_EVENT_CLOSED:
102 s->be_open = 0;
103 break;
106 if (!s->chr_event)
107 return;
108 s->chr_event(s->handler_opaque, event);
111 void qemu_chr_be_generic_open(CharDriverState *s)
113 qemu_chr_be_event(s, CHR_EVENT_OPENED);
116 int qemu_chr_fe_write(CharDriverState *s, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
118 return s->chr_write(s, buf, len);
121 int qemu_chr_fe_write_all(CharDriverState *s, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
123 int offset = 0;
124 int res;
126 while (offset < len) {
127 do {
128 res = s->chr_write(s, buf + offset, len - offset);
129 if (res == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
130 g_usleep(100);
132 } while (res == -1 && errno == EAGAIN);
134 if (res == 0) {
135 break;
138 if (res < 0) {
139 return res;
142 offset += res;
145 return offset;
148 int qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(CharDriverState *s, int cmd, void *arg)
150 if (!s->chr_ioctl)
151 return -ENOTSUP;
152 return s->chr_ioctl(s, cmd, arg);
155 int qemu_chr_be_can_write(CharDriverState *s)
157 if (!s->chr_can_read)
158 return 0;
159 return s->chr_can_read(s->handler_opaque);
162 void qemu_chr_be_write(CharDriverState *s, uint8_t *buf, int len)
164 if (s->chr_read) {
165 s->chr_read(s->handler_opaque, buf, len);
169 int qemu_chr_fe_get_msgfd(CharDriverState *s)
171 return s->get_msgfd ? s->get_msgfd(s) : -1;
174 int qemu_chr_add_client(CharDriverState *s, int fd)
176 return s->chr_add_client ? s->chr_add_client(s, fd) : -1;
179 void qemu_chr_accept_input(CharDriverState *s)
181 if (s->chr_accept_input)
182 s->chr_accept_input(s);
183 qemu_notify_event();
186 void qemu_chr_fe_printf(CharDriverState *s, const char *fmt, ...)
188 char buf[READ_BUF_LEN];
189 va_list ap;
190 va_start(ap, fmt);
191 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
192 qemu_chr_fe_write(s, (uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf));
193 va_end(ap);
196 static void remove_fd_in_watch(CharDriverState *chr);
198 void qemu_chr_add_handlers(CharDriverState *s,
199 IOCanReadHandler *fd_can_read,
200 IOReadHandler *fd_read,
201 IOEventHandler *fd_event,
202 void *opaque)
204 int fe_open;
206 if (!opaque && !fd_can_read && !fd_read && !fd_event) {
207 fe_open = 0;
208 remove_fd_in_watch(s);
209 } else {
210 fe_open = 1;
212 s->chr_can_read = fd_can_read;
213 s->chr_read = fd_read;
214 s->chr_event = fd_event;
215 s->handler_opaque = opaque;
216 if (fe_open && s->chr_update_read_handler)
217 s->chr_update_read_handler(s);
219 if (!s->explicit_fe_open) {
220 qemu_chr_fe_set_open(s, fe_open);
223 /* We're connecting to an already opened device, so let's make sure we
224 also get the open event */
225 if (fe_open && s->be_open) {
226 qemu_chr_be_generic_open(s);
230 static int null_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
232 return len;
235 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_null(void)
237 CharDriverState *chr;
239 chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState));
240 chr->chr_write = null_chr_write;
241 chr->explicit_be_open = true;
242 return chr;
245 /* MUX driver for serial I/O splitting */
246 #define MAX_MUX 4
247 #define MUX_BUFFER_SIZE 32 /* Must be a power of 2. */
248 #define MUX_BUFFER_MASK (MUX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1)
249 typedef struct {
250 IOCanReadHandler *chr_can_read[MAX_MUX];
251 IOReadHandler *chr_read[MAX_MUX];
252 IOEventHandler *chr_event[MAX_MUX];
253 void *ext_opaque[MAX_MUX];
254 CharDriverState *drv;
255 int focus;
256 int mux_cnt;
257 int term_got_escape;
258 int max_size;
259 /* Intermediate input buffer allows to catch escape sequences even if the
260 currently active device is not accepting any input - but only until it
261 is full as well. */
262 unsigned char buffer[MAX_MUX][MUX_BUFFER_SIZE];
263 int prod[MAX_MUX];
264 int cons[MAX_MUX];
265 int timestamps;
266 int linestart;
267 int64_t timestamps_start;
268 } MuxDriver;
271 static int mux_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
273 MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
274 int ret;
275 if (!d->timestamps) {
276 ret = d->drv->chr_write(d->drv, buf, len);
277 } else {
278 int i;
280 ret = 0;
281 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
282 if (d->linestart) {
283 char buf1[64];
284 int64_t ti;
285 int secs;
287 ti = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
288 if (d->timestamps_start == -1)
289 d->timestamps_start = ti;
290 ti -= d->timestamps_start;
291 secs = ti / 1000;
292 snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1),
293 "[%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d] ",
294 secs / 3600,
295 (secs / 60) % 60,
296 secs % 60,
297 (int)(ti % 1000));
298 d->drv->chr_write(d->drv, (uint8_t *)buf1, strlen(buf1));
299 d->linestart = 0;
301 ret += d->drv->chr_write(d->drv, buf+i, 1);
302 if (buf[i] == '\n') {
303 d->linestart = 1;
307 return ret;
310 static const char * const mux_help[] = {
311 "% h print this help\n\r",
312 "% x exit emulator\n\r",
313 "% s save disk data back to file (if -snapshot)\n\r",
314 "% t toggle console timestamps\n\r"
315 "% b send break (magic sysrq)\n\r",
316 "% c switch between console and monitor\n\r",
317 "% % sends %\n\r",
318 NULL
321 int term_escape_char = 0x01; /* ctrl-a is used for escape */
322 static void mux_print_help(CharDriverState *chr)
324 int i, j;
325 char ebuf[15] = "Escape-Char";
326 char cbuf[50] = "\n\r";
328 if (term_escape_char > 0 && term_escape_char < 26) {
329 snprintf(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf), "\n\r");
330 snprintf(ebuf, sizeof(ebuf), "C-%c", term_escape_char - 1 + 'a');
331 } else {
332 snprintf(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf),
333 "\n\rEscape-Char set to Ascii: 0x%02x\n\r\n\r",
334 term_escape_char);
336 chr->chr_write(chr, (uint8_t *)cbuf, strlen(cbuf));
337 for (i = 0; mux_help[i] != NULL; i++) {
338 for (j=0; mux_help[i][j] != '\0'; j++) {
339 if (mux_help[i][j] == '%')
340 chr->chr_write(chr, (uint8_t *)ebuf, strlen(ebuf));
341 else
342 chr->chr_write(chr, (uint8_t *)&mux_help[i][j], 1);
347 static void mux_chr_send_event(MuxDriver *d, int mux_nr, int event)
349 if (d->chr_event[mux_nr])
350 d->chr_event[mux_nr](d->ext_opaque[mux_nr], event);
353 static int mux_proc_byte(CharDriverState *chr, MuxDriver *d, int ch)
355 if (d->term_got_escape) {
356 d->term_got_escape = 0;
357 if (ch == term_escape_char)
358 goto send_char;
359 switch(ch) {
360 case '?':
361 case 'h':
362 mux_print_help(chr);
363 break;
364 case 'x':
366 const char *term = "QEMU: Terminated\n\r";
367 chr->chr_write(chr,(uint8_t *)term,strlen(term));
368 exit(0);
369 break;
371 case 's':
372 bdrv_commit_all();
373 break;
374 case 'b':
375 qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_BREAK);
376 break;
377 case 'c':
378 /* Switch to the next registered device */
379 mux_chr_send_event(d, d->focus, CHR_EVENT_MUX_OUT);
380 d->focus++;
381 if (d->focus >= d->mux_cnt)
382 d->focus = 0;
383 mux_chr_send_event(d, d->focus, CHR_EVENT_MUX_IN);
384 break;
385 case 't':
386 d->timestamps = !d->timestamps;
387 d->timestamps_start = -1;
388 d->linestart = 0;
389 break;
391 } else if (ch == term_escape_char) {
392 d->term_got_escape = 1;
393 } else {
394 send_char:
395 return 1;
397 return 0;
400 static void mux_chr_accept_input(CharDriverState *chr)
402 MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
403 int m = d->focus;
405 while (d->prod[m] != d->cons[m] &&
406 d->chr_can_read[m] &&
407 d->chr_can_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m])) {
408 d->chr_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m],
409 &d->buffer[m][d->cons[m]++ & MUX_BUFFER_MASK], 1);
413 static int mux_chr_can_read(void *opaque)
415 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
416 MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
417 int m = d->focus;
419 if ((d->prod[m] - d->cons[m]) < MUX_BUFFER_SIZE)
420 return 1;
421 if (d->chr_can_read[m])
422 return d->chr_can_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m]);
423 return 0;
426 static void mux_chr_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
428 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
429 MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
430 int m = d->focus;
431 int i;
433 mux_chr_accept_input (opaque);
435 for(i = 0; i < size; i++)
436 if (mux_proc_byte(chr, d, buf[i])) {
437 if (d->prod[m] == d->cons[m] &&
438 d->chr_can_read[m] &&
439 d->chr_can_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m]))
440 d->chr_read[m](d->ext_opaque[m], &buf[i], 1);
441 else
442 d->buffer[m][d->prod[m]++ & MUX_BUFFER_MASK] = buf[i];
446 static void mux_chr_event(void *opaque, int event)
448 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
449 MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
450 int i;
452 /* Send the event to all registered listeners */
453 for (i = 0; i < d->mux_cnt; i++)
454 mux_chr_send_event(d, i, event);
457 static void mux_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr)
459 MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
461 if (d->mux_cnt >= MAX_MUX) {
462 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot add I/O handlers, MUX array is full\n");
463 return;
465 d->ext_opaque[d->mux_cnt] = chr->handler_opaque;
466 d->chr_can_read[d->mux_cnt] = chr->chr_can_read;
467 d->chr_read[d->mux_cnt] = chr->chr_read;
468 d->chr_event[d->mux_cnt] = chr->chr_event;
469 /* Fix up the real driver with mux routines */
470 if (d->mux_cnt == 0) {
471 qemu_chr_add_handlers(d->drv, mux_chr_can_read, mux_chr_read,
472 mux_chr_event, chr);
474 if (d->focus != -1) {
475 mux_chr_send_event(d, d->focus, CHR_EVENT_MUX_OUT);
477 d->focus = d->mux_cnt;
478 d->mux_cnt++;
479 mux_chr_send_event(d, d->focus, CHR_EVENT_MUX_IN);
482 static bool muxes_realized;
485 * Called after processing of default and command-line-specified
486 * chardevs to deliver CHR_EVENT_OPENED events to any FEs attached
487 * to a mux chardev. This is done here to ensure that
488 * output/prompts/banners are only displayed for the FE that has
489 * focus when initial command-line processing/machine init is
490 * completed.
492 * After this point, any new FE attached to any new or existing
493 * mux will receive CHR_EVENT_OPENED notifications for the BE
494 * immediately.
496 static void muxes_realize_done(Notifier *notifier, void *unused)
498 CharDriverState *chr;
500 QTAILQ_FOREACH(chr, &chardevs, next) {
501 if (chr->is_mux) {
502 MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
503 int i;
505 /* send OPENED to all already-attached FEs */
506 for (i = 0; i < d->mux_cnt; i++) {
507 mux_chr_send_event(d, i, CHR_EVENT_OPENED);
509 /* mark mux as OPENED so any new FEs will immediately receive
510 * OPENED event
512 qemu_chr_be_generic_open(chr);
515 muxes_realized = true;
518 static Notifier muxes_realize_notify = {
519 .notify = muxes_realize_done,
522 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_mux(CharDriverState *drv)
524 CharDriverState *chr;
525 MuxDriver *d;
527 chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState));
528 d = g_malloc0(sizeof(MuxDriver));
530 chr->opaque = d;
531 d->drv = drv;
532 d->focus = -1;
533 chr->chr_write = mux_chr_write;
534 chr->chr_update_read_handler = mux_chr_update_read_handler;
535 chr->chr_accept_input = mux_chr_accept_input;
536 /* Frontend guest-open / -close notification is not support with muxes */
537 chr->chr_set_fe_open = NULL;
538 /* only default to opened state if we've realized the initial
539 * set of muxes
541 chr->explicit_be_open = muxes_realized ? 0 : 1;
542 chr->is_mux = 1;
544 return chr;
548 #ifdef _WIN32
549 int send_all(int fd, const void *buf, int len1)
551 int ret, len;
553 len = len1;
554 while (len > 0) {
555 ret = send(fd, buf, len, 0);
556 if (ret < 0) {
557 errno = WSAGetLastError();
558 if (errno != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
559 return -1;
561 } else if (ret == 0) {
562 break;
563 } else {
564 buf += ret;
565 len -= ret;
568 return len1 - len;
571 #else
573 int send_all(int fd, const void *_buf, int len1)
575 int ret, len;
576 const uint8_t *buf = _buf;
578 len = len1;
579 while (len > 0) {
580 ret = write(fd, buf, len);
581 if (ret < 0) {
582 if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN)
583 return -1;
584 } else if (ret == 0) {
585 break;
586 } else {
587 buf += ret;
588 len -= ret;
591 return len1 - len;
594 int recv_all(int fd, void *_buf, int len1, bool single_read)
596 int ret, len;
597 uint8_t *buf = _buf;
599 len = len1;
600 while ((len > 0) && (ret = read(fd, buf, len)) != 0) {
601 if (ret < 0) {
602 if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
603 return -1;
605 continue;
606 } else {
607 if (single_read) {
608 return ret;
610 buf += ret;
611 len -= ret;
614 return len1 - len;
617 #endif /* !_WIN32 */
619 typedef struct IOWatchPoll
621 GSource parent;
623 GIOChannel *channel;
624 GSource *src;
626 IOCanReadHandler *fd_can_read;
627 GSourceFunc fd_read;
628 void *opaque;
629 } IOWatchPoll;
631 static IOWatchPoll *io_watch_poll_from_source(GSource *source)
633 return container_of(source, IOWatchPoll, parent);
636 static gboolean io_watch_poll_prepare(GSource *source, gint *timeout_)
638 IOWatchPoll *iwp = io_watch_poll_from_source(source);
639 bool now_active = iwp->fd_can_read(iwp->opaque) > 0;
640 bool was_active = iwp->src != NULL;
641 if (was_active == now_active) {
642 return FALSE;
645 if (now_active) {
646 iwp->src = g_io_create_watch(iwp->channel, G_IO_IN | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP);
647 g_source_set_callback(iwp->src, iwp->fd_read, iwp->opaque, NULL);
648 g_source_attach(iwp->src, NULL);
649 } else {
650 g_source_destroy(iwp->src);
651 g_source_unref(iwp->src);
652 iwp->src = NULL;
654 return FALSE;
657 static gboolean io_watch_poll_check(GSource *source)
659 return FALSE;
662 static gboolean io_watch_poll_dispatch(GSource *source, GSourceFunc callback,
663 gpointer user_data)
665 abort();
668 static void io_watch_poll_finalize(GSource *source)
670 /* Due to a glib bug, removing the last reference to a source
671 * inside a finalize callback causes recursive locking (and a
672 * deadlock). This is not a problem inside other callbacks,
673 * including dispatch callbacks, so we call io_remove_watch_poll
674 * to remove this source. At this point, iwp->src must
675 * be NULL, or we would leak it.
677 * This would be solved much more elegantly by child sources,
678 * but we support older glib versions that do not have them.
680 IOWatchPoll *iwp = io_watch_poll_from_source(source);
681 assert(iwp->src == NULL);
684 static GSourceFuncs io_watch_poll_funcs = {
685 .prepare = io_watch_poll_prepare,
686 .check = io_watch_poll_check,
687 .dispatch = io_watch_poll_dispatch,
688 .finalize = io_watch_poll_finalize,
691 /* Can only be used for read */
692 static guint io_add_watch_poll(GIOChannel *channel,
693 IOCanReadHandler *fd_can_read,
694 GIOFunc fd_read,
695 gpointer user_data)
697 IOWatchPoll *iwp;
698 int tag;
700 iwp = (IOWatchPoll *) g_source_new(&io_watch_poll_funcs, sizeof(IOWatchPoll));
701 iwp->fd_can_read = fd_can_read;
702 iwp->opaque = user_data;
703 iwp->channel = channel;
704 iwp->fd_read = (GSourceFunc) fd_read;
705 iwp->src = NULL;
707 tag = g_source_attach(&iwp->parent, NULL);
708 g_source_unref(&iwp->parent);
709 return tag;
712 static void io_remove_watch_poll(guint tag)
714 GSource *source;
715 IOWatchPoll *iwp;
717 g_return_if_fail (tag > 0);
719 source = g_main_context_find_source_by_id(NULL, tag);
720 g_return_if_fail (source != NULL);
722 iwp = io_watch_poll_from_source(source);
723 if (iwp->src) {
724 g_source_destroy(iwp->src);
725 g_source_unref(iwp->src);
726 iwp->src = NULL;
728 g_source_destroy(&iwp->parent);
731 static void remove_fd_in_watch(CharDriverState *chr)
733 if (chr->fd_in_tag) {
734 io_remove_watch_poll(chr->fd_in_tag);
735 chr->fd_in_tag = 0;
739 #ifndef _WIN32
740 static GIOChannel *io_channel_from_fd(int fd)
742 GIOChannel *chan;
744 if (fd == -1) {
745 return NULL;
748 chan = g_io_channel_unix_new(fd);
750 g_io_channel_set_encoding(chan, NULL, NULL);
751 g_io_channel_set_buffered(chan, FALSE);
753 return chan;
755 #endif
757 static GIOChannel *io_channel_from_socket(int fd)
759 GIOChannel *chan;
761 if (fd == -1) {
762 return NULL;
765 #ifdef _WIN32
766 chan = g_io_channel_win32_new_socket(fd);
767 #else
768 chan = g_io_channel_unix_new(fd);
769 #endif
771 g_io_channel_set_encoding(chan, NULL, NULL);
772 g_io_channel_set_buffered(chan, FALSE);
774 return chan;
777 static int io_channel_send(GIOChannel *fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
779 size_t offset = 0;
780 GIOStatus status = G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL;
782 while (offset < len && status == G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL) {
783 gsize bytes_written = 0;
785 status = g_io_channel_write_chars(fd, buf + offset, len - offset,
786 &bytes_written, NULL);
787 offset += bytes_written;
790 if (offset > 0) {
791 return offset;
793 switch (status) {
794 case G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL:
795 g_assert(len == 0);
796 return 0;
797 case G_IO_STATUS_AGAIN:
798 errno = EAGAIN;
799 return -1;
800 default:
801 break;
803 errno = EINVAL;
804 return -1;
807 #ifndef _WIN32
809 typedef struct FDCharDriver {
810 CharDriverState *chr;
811 GIOChannel *fd_in, *fd_out;
812 int max_size;
813 QTAILQ_ENTRY(FDCharDriver) node;
814 } FDCharDriver;
816 static int fd_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
818 FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
820 return io_channel_send(s->fd_out, buf, len);
823 static gboolean fd_chr_read(GIOChannel *chan, GIOCondition cond, void *opaque)
825 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
826 FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
827 int len;
828 uint8_t buf[READ_BUF_LEN];
829 GIOStatus status;
830 gsize bytes_read;
832 len = sizeof(buf);
833 if (len > s->max_size) {
834 len = s->max_size;
836 if (len == 0) {
837 return TRUE;
840 status = g_io_channel_read_chars(chan, (gchar *)buf,
841 len, &bytes_read, NULL);
842 if (status == G_IO_STATUS_EOF) {
843 remove_fd_in_watch(chr);
844 qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
845 return FALSE;
847 if (status == G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL) {
848 qemu_chr_be_write(chr, buf, bytes_read);
851 return TRUE;
854 static int fd_chr_read_poll(void *opaque)
856 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
857 FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
859 s->max_size = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr);
860 return s->max_size;
863 static GSource *fd_chr_add_watch(CharDriverState *chr, GIOCondition cond)
865 FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
866 return g_io_create_watch(s->fd_out, cond);
869 static void fd_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr)
871 FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
873 remove_fd_in_watch(chr);
874 if (s->fd_in) {
875 chr->fd_in_tag = io_add_watch_poll(s->fd_in, fd_chr_read_poll,
876 fd_chr_read, chr);
880 static void fd_chr_close(struct CharDriverState *chr)
882 FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
884 remove_fd_in_watch(chr);
885 if (s->fd_in) {
886 g_io_channel_unref(s->fd_in);
888 if (s->fd_out) {
889 g_io_channel_unref(s->fd_out);
892 g_free(s);
893 qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
896 /* open a character device to a unix fd */
897 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_fd(int fd_in, int fd_out)
899 CharDriverState *chr;
900 FDCharDriver *s;
902 chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState));
903 s = g_malloc0(sizeof(FDCharDriver));
904 s->fd_in = io_channel_from_fd(fd_in);
905 s->fd_out = io_channel_from_fd(fd_out);
906 fcntl(fd_out, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
907 s->chr = chr;
908 chr->opaque = s;
909 chr->chr_add_watch = fd_chr_add_watch;
910 chr->chr_write = fd_chr_write;
911 chr->chr_update_read_handler = fd_chr_update_read_handler;
912 chr->chr_close = fd_chr_close;
914 return chr;
917 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pipe(ChardevHostdev *opts)
919 int fd_in, fd_out;
920 char filename_in[256], filename_out[256];
921 const char *filename = opts->device;
923 if (filename == NULL) {
924 fprintf(stderr, "chardev: pipe: no filename given\n");
925 return NULL;
928 snprintf(filename_in, 256, "%s.in", filename);
929 snprintf(filename_out, 256, "%s.out", filename);
930 TFR(fd_in = qemu_open(filename_in, O_RDWR | O_BINARY));
931 TFR(fd_out = qemu_open(filename_out, O_RDWR | O_BINARY));
932 if (fd_in < 0 || fd_out < 0) {
933 if (fd_in >= 0)
934 close(fd_in);
935 if (fd_out >= 0)
936 close(fd_out);
937 TFR(fd_in = fd_out = qemu_open(filename, O_RDWR | O_BINARY));
938 if (fd_in < 0) {
939 return NULL;
942 return qemu_chr_open_fd(fd_in, fd_out);
945 /* init terminal so that we can grab keys */
946 static struct termios oldtty;
947 static int old_fd0_flags;
948 static bool stdio_allow_signal;
950 static void term_exit(void)
952 tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &oldtty);
953 fcntl(0, F_SETFL, old_fd0_flags);
956 static void qemu_chr_set_echo_stdio(CharDriverState *chr, bool echo)
958 struct termios tty;
960 tty = oldtty;
961 if (!echo) {
962 tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP
963 |INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
964 tty.c_oflag |= OPOST;
965 tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN);
966 tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB);
967 tty.c_cflag |= CS8;
968 tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
969 tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
971 if (!stdio_allow_signal)
972 tty.c_lflag &= ~ISIG;
974 tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &tty);
977 static void qemu_chr_close_stdio(struct CharDriverState *chr)
979 term_exit();
980 fd_chr_close(chr);
983 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_stdio(ChardevStdio *opts)
985 CharDriverState *chr;
987 if (is_daemonized()) {
988 error_report("cannot use stdio with -daemonize");
989 return NULL;
991 old_fd0_flags = fcntl(0, F_GETFL);
992 tcgetattr (0, &oldtty);
993 fcntl(0, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
994 atexit(term_exit);
996 chr = qemu_chr_open_fd(0, 1);
997 chr->chr_close = qemu_chr_close_stdio;
998 chr->chr_set_echo = qemu_chr_set_echo_stdio;
999 if (opts->has_signal) {
1000 stdio_allow_signal = opts->signal;
1002 qemu_chr_fe_set_echo(chr, false);
1004 return chr;
1007 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__sun__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) \
1008 || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) \
1009 || defined(__GLIBC__)
1011 #define HAVE_CHARDEV_TTY 1
1013 typedef struct {
1014 GIOChannel *fd;
1015 int connected;
1016 int read_bytes;
1017 guint timer_tag;
1018 } PtyCharDriver;
1020 static void pty_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr);
1021 static void pty_chr_state(CharDriverState *chr, int connected);
1023 static gboolean pty_chr_timer(gpointer opaque)
1025 struct CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
1026 PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1028 s->timer_tag = 0;
1029 if (!s->connected) {
1030 /* Next poll ... */
1031 pty_chr_update_read_handler(chr);
1033 return FALSE;
1036 static void pty_chr_rearm_timer(CharDriverState *chr, int ms)
1038 PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1040 if (s->timer_tag) {
1041 g_source_remove(s->timer_tag);
1042 s->timer_tag = 0;
1045 if (ms == 1000) {
1046 s->timer_tag = g_timeout_add_seconds(1, pty_chr_timer, chr);
1047 } else {
1048 s->timer_tag = g_timeout_add(ms, pty_chr_timer, chr);
1052 static int pty_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
1054 PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1056 if (!s->connected) {
1057 /* guest sends data, check for (re-)connect */
1058 pty_chr_update_read_handler(chr);
1059 return 0;
1061 return io_channel_send(s->fd, buf, len);
1064 static GSource *pty_chr_add_watch(CharDriverState *chr, GIOCondition cond)
1066 PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1067 return g_io_create_watch(s->fd, cond);
1070 static int pty_chr_read_poll(void *opaque)
1072 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
1073 PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1075 s->read_bytes = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr);
1076 return s->read_bytes;
1079 static gboolean pty_chr_read(GIOChannel *chan, GIOCondition cond, void *opaque)
1081 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
1082 PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1083 gsize size, len;
1084 uint8_t buf[READ_BUF_LEN];
1085 GIOStatus status;
1087 len = sizeof(buf);
1088 if (len > s->read_bytes)
1089 len = s->read_bytes;
1090 if (len == 0) {
1091 return TRUE;
1093 status = g_io_channel_read_chars(s->fd, (gchar *)buf, len, &size, NULL);
1094 if (status != G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL) {
1095 pty_chr_state(chr, 0);
1096 return FALSE;
1097 } else {
1098 pty_chr_state(chr, 1);
1099 qemu_chr_be_write(chr, buf, size);
1101 return TRUE;
1104 static void pty_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr)
1106 PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1107 GPollFD pfd;
1109 pfd.fd = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(s->fd);
1110 pfd.events = G_IO_OUT;
1111 pfd.revents = 0;
1112 g_poll(&pfd, 1, 0);
1113 if (pfd.revents & G_IO_HUP) {
1114 pty_chr_state(chr, 0);
1115 } else {
1116 pty_chr_state(chr, 1);
1120 static void pty_chr_state(CharDriverState *chr, int connected)
1122 PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1124 if (!connected) {
1125 remove_fd_in_watch(chr);
1126 s->connected = 0;
1127 /* (re-)connect poll interval for idle guests: once per second.
1128 * We check more frequently in case the guests sends data to
1129 * the virtual device linked to our pty. */
1130 pty_chr_rearm_timer(chr, 1000);
1131 } else {
1132 if (s->timer_tag) {
1133 g_source_remove(s->timer_tag);
1134 s->timer_tag = 0;
1136 if (!s->connected) {
1137 s->connected = 1;
1138 qemu_chr_be_generic_open(chr);
1140 if (!chr->fd_in_tag) {
1141 chr->fd_in_tag = io_add_watch_poll(s->fd, pty_chr_read_poll,
1142 pty_chr_read, chr);
1147 static void pty_chr_close(struct CharDriverState *chr)
1149 PtyCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1150 int fd;
1152 remove_fd_in_watch(chr);
1153 fd = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(s->fd);
1154 g_io_channel_unref(s->fd);
1155 close(fd);
1156 if (s->timer_tag) {
1157 g_source_remove(s->timer_tag);
1158 s->timer_tag = 0;
1160 g_free(s);
1161 qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
1164 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pty(const char *id,
1165 ChardevReturn *ret)
1167 CharDriverState *chr;
1168 PtyCharDriver *s;
1169 int master_fd, slave_fd;
1170 char pty_name[PATH_MAX];
1172 master_fd = qemu_openpty_raw(&slave_fd, pty_name);
1173 if (master_fd < 0) {
1174 return NULL;
1177 close(slave_fd);
1179 chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState));
1181 chr->filename = g_strdup_printf("pty:%s", pty_name);
1182 ret->pty = g_strdup(pty_name);
1183 ret->has_pty = true;
1185 fprintf(stderr, "char device redirected to %s (label %s)\n",
1186 pty_name, id);
1188 s = g_malloc0(sizeof(PtyCharDriver));
1189 chr->opaque = s;
1190 chr->chr_write = pty_chr_write;
1191 chr->chr_update_read_handler = pty_chr_update_read_handler;
1192 chr->chr_close = pty_chr_close;
1193 chr->chr_add_watch = pty_chr_add_watch;
1194 chr->explicit_be_open = true;
1196 s->fd = io_channel_from_fd(master_fd);
1197 s->timer_tag = 0;
1199 return chr;
1202 static void tty_serial_init(int fd, int speed,
1203 int parity, int data_bits, int stop_bits)
1205 struct termios tty;
1206 speed_t spd;
1208 #if 0
1209 printf("tty_serial_init: speed=%d parity=%c data=%d stop=%d\n",
1210 speed, parity, data_bits, stop_bits);
1211 #endif
1212 tcgetattr (fd, &tty);
1214 #define check_speed(val) if (speed <= val) { spd = B##val; break; }
1215 speed = speed * 10 / 11;
1216 do {
1217 check_speed(50);
1218 check_speed(75);
1219 check_speed(110);
1220 check_speed(134);
1221 check_speed(150);
1222 check_speed(200);
1223 check_speed(300);
1224 check_speed(600);
1225 check_speed(1200);
1226 check_speed(1800);
1227 check_speed(2400);
1228 check_speed(4800);
1229 check_speed(9600);
1230 check_speed(19200);
1231 check_speed(38400);
1232 /* Non-Posix values follow. They may be unsupported on some systems. */
1233 check_speed(57600);
1234 check_speed(115200);
1235 #ifdef B230400
1236 check_speed(230400);
1237 #endif
1238 #ifdef B460800
1239 check_speed(460800);
1240 #endif
1241 #ifdef B500000
1242 check_speed(500000);
1243 #endif
1244 #ifdef B576000
1245 check_speed(576000);
1246 #endif
1247 #ifdef B921600
1248 check_speed(921600);
1249 #endif
1250 #ifdef B1000000
1251 check_speed(1000000);
1252 #endif
1253 #ifdef B1152000
1254 check_speed(1152000);
1255 #endif
1256 #ifdef B1500000
1257 check_speed(1500000);
1258 #endif
1259 #ifdef B2000000
1260 check_speed(2000000);
1261 #endif
1262 #ifdef B2500000
1263 check_speed(2500000);
1264 #endif
1265 #ifdef B3000000
1266 check_speed(3000000);
1267 #endif
1268 #ifdef B3500000
1269 check_speed(3500000);
1270 #endif
1271 #ifdef B4000000
1272 check_speed(4000000);
1273 #endif
1274 spd = B115200;
1275 } while (0);
1277 cfsetispeed(&tty, spd);
1278 cfsetospeed(&tty, spd);
1280 tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP
1281 |INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
1282 tty.c_oflag |= OPOST;
1283 tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN|ISIG);
1284 tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB|PARODD|CRTSCTS|CSTOPB);
1285 switch(data_bits) {
1286 default:
1287 case 8:
1288 tty.c_cflag |= CS8;
1289 break;
1290 case 7:
1291 tty.c_cflag |= CS7;
1292 break;
1293 case 6:
1294 tty.c_cflag |= CS6;
1295 break;
1296 case 5:
1297 tty.c_cflag |= CS5;
1298 break;
1300 switch(parity) {
1301 default:
1302 case 'N':
1303 break;
1304 case 'E':
1305 tty.c_cflag |= PARENB;
1306 break;
1307 case 'O':
1308 tty.c_cflag |= PARENB | PARODD;
1309 break;
1311 if (stop_bits == 2)
1312 tty.c_cflag |= CSTOPB;
1314 tcsetattr (fd, TCSANOW, &tty);
1317 static int tty_serial_ioctl(CharDriverState *chr, int cmd, void *arg)
1319 FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1321 switch(cmd) {
1322 case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_PARAMS:
1324 QEMUSerialSetParams *ssp = arg;
1325 tty_serial_init(g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(s->fd_in),
1326 ssp->speed, ssp->parity,
1327 ssp->data_bits, ssp->stop_bits);
1329 break;
1330 case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_BREAK:
1332 int enable = *(int *)arg;
1333 if (enable) {
1334 tcsendbreak(g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(s->fd_in), 1);
1337 break;
1338 case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_TIOCM:
1340 int sarg = 0;
1341 int *targ = (int *)arg;
1342 ioctl(g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(s->fd_in), TIOCMGET, &sarg);
1343 *targ = 0;
1344 if (sarg & TIOCM_CTS)
1345 *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_CTS;
1346 if (sarg & TIOCM_CAR)
1347 *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_CAR;
1348 if (sarg & TIOCM_DSR)
1349 *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_DSR;
1350 if (sarg & TIOCM_RI)
1351 *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_RI;
1352 if (sarg & TIOCM_DTR)
1353 *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_DTR;
1354 if (sarg & TIOCM_RTS)
1355 *targ |= CHR_TIOCM_RTS;
1357 break;
1358 case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_TIOCM:
1360 int sarg = *(int *)arg;
1361 int targ = 0;
1362 ioctl(g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(s->fd_in), TIOCMGET, &targ);
1363 targ &= ~(CHR_TIOCM_CTS | CHR_TIOCM_CAR | CHR_TIOCM_DSR
1364 | CHR_TIOCM_RI | CHR_TIOCM_DTR | CHR_TIOCM_RTS);
1365 if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_CTS)
1366 targ |= TIOCM_CTS;
1367 if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_CAR)
1368 targ |= TIOCM_CAR;
1369 if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_DSR)
1370 targ |= TIOCM_DSR;
1371 if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_RI)
1372 targ |= TIOCM_RI;
1373 if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_DTR)
1374 targ |= TIOCM_DTR;
1375 if (sarg & CHR_TIOCM_RTS)
1376 targ |= TIOCM_RTS;
1377 ioctl(g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(s->fd_in), TIOCMSET, &targ);
1379 break;
1380 default:
1381 return -ENOTSUP;
1383 return 0;
1386 static void qemu_chr_close_tty(CharDriverState *chr)
1388 FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1389 int fd = -1;
1391 if (s) {
1392 fd = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(s->fd_in);
1395 fd_chr_close(chr);
1397 if (fd >= 0) {
1398 close(fd);
1402 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_tty_fd(int fd)
1404 CharDriverState *chr;
1406 tty_serial_init(fd, 115200, 'N', 8, 1);
1407 chr = qemu_chr_open_fd(fd, fd);
1408 chr->chr_ioctl = tty_serial_ioctl;
1409 chr->chr_close = qemu_chr_close_tty;
1410 return chr;
1412 #endif /* __linux__ || __sun__ */
1414 #if defined(__linux__)
1416 #define HAVE_CHARDEV_PARPORT 1
1418 typedef struct {
1419 int fd;
1420 int mode;
1421 } ParallelCharDriver;
1423 static int pp_hw_mode(ParallelCharDriver *s, uint16_t mode)
1425 if (s->mode != mode) {
1426 int m = mode;
1427 if (ioctl(s->fd, PPSETMODE, &m) < 0)
1428 return 0;
1429 s->mode = mode;
1431 return 1;
1434 static int pp_ioctl(CharDriverState *chr, int cmd, void *arg)
1436 ParallelCharDriver *drv = chr->opaque;
1437 int fd = drv->fd;
1438 uint8_t b;
1440 switch(cmd) {
1441 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_DATA:
1442 if (ioctl(fd, PPRDATA, &b) < 0)
1443 return -ENOTSUP;
1444 *(uint8_t *)arg = b;
1445 break;
1446 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_DATA:
1447 b = *(uint8_t *)arg;
1448 if (ioctl(fd, PPWDATA, &b) < 0)
1449 return -ENOTSUP;
1450 break;
1451 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_CONTROL:
1452 if (ioctl(fd, PPRCONTROL, &b) < 0)
1453 return -ENOTSUP;
1454 /* Linux gives only the lowest bits, and no way to know data
1455 direction! For better compatibility set the fixed upper
1456 bits. */
1457 *(uint8_t *)arg = b | 0xc0;
1458 break;
1459 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_CONTROL:
1460 b = *(uint8_t *)arg;
1461 if (ioctl(fd, PPWCONTROL, &b) < 0)
1462 return -ENOTSUP;
1463 break;
1464 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_STATUS:
1465 if (ioctl(fd, PPRSTATUS, &b) < 0)
1466 return -ENOTSUP;
1467 *(uint8_t *)arg = b;
1468 break;
1469 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_DATA_DIR:
1470 if (ioctl(fd, PPDATADIR, (int *)arg) < 0)
1471 return -ENOTSUP;
1472 break;
1473 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ_ADDR:
1474 if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP|IEEE1284_ADDR)) {
1475 struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg;
1476 int n = read(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count);
1477 if (n != parg->count) {
1478 return -EIO;
1481 break;
1482 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ:
1483 if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP)) {
1484 struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg;
1485 int n = read(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count);
1486 if (n != parg->count) {
1487 return -EIO;
1490 break;
1491 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE_ADDR:
1492 if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP|IEEE1284_ADDR)) {
1493 struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg;
1494 int n = write(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count);
1495 if (n != parg->count) {
1496 return -EIO;
1499 break;
1500 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE:
1501 if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP)) {
1502 struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg;
1503 int n = write(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count);
1504 if (n != parg->count) {
1505 return -EIO;
1508 break;
1509 default:
1510 return -ENOTSUP;
1512 return 0;
1515 static void pp_close(CharDriverState *chr)
1517 ParallelCharDriver *drv = chr->opaque;
1518 int fd = drv->fd;
1520 pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
1521 ioctl(fd, PPRELEASE);
1522 close(fd);
1523 g_free(drv);
1524 qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
1527 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pp_fd(int fd)
1529 CharDriverState *chr;
1530 ParallelCharDriver *drv;
1532 if (ioctl(fd, PPCLAIM) < 0) {
1533 close(fd);
1534 return NULL;
1537 drv = g_malloc0(sizeof(ParallelCharDriver));
1538 drv->fd = fd;
1539 drv->mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
1541 chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState));
1542 chr->chr_write = null_chr_write;
1543 chr->chr_ioctl = pp_ioctl;
1544 chr->chr_close = pp_close;
1545 chr->opaque = drv;
1547 return chr;
1549 #endif /* __linux__ */
1551 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
1553 #define HAVE_CHARDEV_PARPORT 1
1555 static int pp_ioctl(CharDriverState *chr, int cmd, void *arg)
1557 int fd = (int)(intptr_t)chr->opaque;
1558 uint8_t b;
1560 switch(cmd) {
1561 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_DATA:
1562 if (ioctl(fd, PPIGDATA, &b) < 0)
1563 return -ENOTSUP;
1564 *(uint8_t *)arg = b;
1565 break;
1566 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_DATA:
1567 b = *(uint8_t *)arg;
1568 if (ioctl(fd, PPISDATA, &b) < 0)
1569 return -ENOTSUP;
1570 break;
1571 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_CONTROL:
1572 if (ioctl(fd, PPIGCTRL, &b) < 0)
1573 return -ENOTSUP;
1574 *(uint8_t *)arg = b;
1575 break;
1576 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_CONTROL:
1577 b = *(uint8_t *)arg;
1578 if (ioctl(fd, PPISCTRL, &b) < 0)
1579 return -ENOTSUP;
1580 break;
1581 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_STATUS:
1582 if (ioctl(fd, PPIGSTATUS, &b) < 0)
1583 return -ENOTSUP;
1584 *(uint8_t *)arg = b;
1585 break;
1586 default:
1587 return -ENOTSUP;
1589 return 0;
1592 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pp_fd(int fd)
1594 CharDriverState *chr;
1596 chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState));
1597 chr->opaque = (void *)(intptr_t)fd;
1598 chr->chr_write = null_chr_write;
1599 chr->chr_ioctl = pp_ioctl;
1600 chr->explicit_be_open = true;
1601 return chr;
1603 #endif
1605 #else /* _WIN32 */
1607 typedef struct {
1608 int max_size;
1609 HANDLE hcom, hrecv, hsend;
1610 OVERLAPPED orecv, osend;
1611 BOOL fpipe;
1612 DWORD len;
1613 } WinCharState;
1615 typedef struct {
1616 HANDLE hStdIn;
1617 HANDLE hInputReadyEvent;
1618 HANDLE hInputDoneEvent;
1619 HANDLE hInputThread;
1620 uint8_t win_stdio_buf;
1621 } WinStdioCharState;
1623 #define NSENDBUF 2048
1624 #define NRECVBUF 2048
1625 #define MAXCONNECT 1
1626 #define NTIMEOUT 5000
1628 static int win_chr_poll(void *opaque);
1629 static int win_chr_pipe_poll(void *opaque);
1631 static void win_chr_close(CharDriverState *chr)
1633 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
1635 if (s->hsend) {
1636 CloseHandle(s->hsend);
1637 s->hsend = NULL;
1639 if (s->hrecv) {
1640 CloseHandle(s->hrecv);
1641 s->hrecv = NULL;
1643 if (s->hcom) {
1644 CloseHandle(s->hcom);
1645 s->hcom = NULL;
1647 if (s->fpipe)
1648 qemu_del_polling_cb(win_chr_pipe_poll, chr);
1649 else
1650 qemu_del_polling_cb(win_chr_poll, chr);
1652 qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
1655 static int win_chr_init(CharDriverState *chr, const char *filename)
1657 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
1658 COMMCONFIG comcfg;
1659 COMMTIMEOUTS cto = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
1660 COMSTAT comstat;
1661 DWORD size;
1662 DWORD err;
1664 s->hsend = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
1665 if (!s->hsend) {
1666 fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n");
1667 goto fail;
1669 s->hrecv = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
1670 if (!s->hrecv) {
1671 fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n");
1672 goto fail;
1675 s->hcom = CreateFile(filename, GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL,
1676 OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, 0);
1677 if (s->hcom == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
1678 fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateFile (%lu)\n", GetLastError());
1679 s->hcom = NULL;
1680 goto fail;
1683 if (!SetupComm(s->hcom, NRECVBUF, NSENDBUF)) {
1684 fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetupComm\n");
1685 goto fail;
1688 ZeroMemory(&comcfg, sizeof(COMMCONFIG));
1689 size = sizeof(COMMCONFIG);
1690 GetDefaultCommConfig(filename, &comcfg, &size);
1691 comcfg.dcb.DCBlength = sizeof(DCB);
1692 CommConfigDialog(filename, NULL, &comcfg);
1694 if (!SetCommState(s->hcom, &comcfg.dcb)) {
1695 fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetCommState\n");
1696 goto fail;
1699 if (!SetCommMask(s->hcom, EV_ERR)) {
1700 fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetCommMask\n");
1701 goto fail;
1704 cto.ReadIntervalTimeout = MAXDWORD;
1705 if (!SetCommTimeouts(s->hcom, &cto)) {
1706 fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetCommTimeouts\n");
1707 goto fail;
1710 if (!ClearCommError(s->hcom, &err, &comstat)) {
1711 fprintf(stderr, "Failed ClearCommError\n");
1712 goto fail;
1714 qemu_add_polling_cb(win_chr_poll, chr);
1715 return 0;
1717 fail:
1718 win_chr_close(chr);
1719 return -1;
1722 static int win_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len1)
1724 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
1725 DWORD len, ret, size, err;
1727 len = len1;
1728 ZeroMemory(&s->osend, sizeof(s->osend));
1729 s->osend.hEvent = s->hsend;
1730 while (len > 0) {
1731 if (s->hsend)
1732 ret = WriteFile(s->hcom, buf, len, &size, &s->osend);
1733 else
1734 ret = WriteFile(s->hcom, buf, len, &size, NULL);
1735 if (!ret) {
1736 err = GetLastError();
1737 if (err == ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
1738 ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hcom, &s->osend, &size, TRUE);
1739 if (ret) {
1740 buf += size;
1741 len -= size;
1742 } else {
1743 break;
1745 } else {
1746 break;
1748 } else {
1749 buf += size;
1750 len -= size;
1753 return len1 - len;
1756 static int win_chr_read_poll(CharDriverState *chr)
1758 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
1760 s->max_size = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr);
1761 return s->max_size;
1764 static void win_chr_readfile(CharDriverState *chr)
1766 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
1767 int ret, err;
1768 uint8_t buf[READ_BUF_LEN];
1769 DWORD size;
1771 ZeroMemory(&s->orecv, sizeof(s->orecv));
1772 s->orecv.hEvent = s->hrecv;
1773 ret = ReadFile(s->hcom, buf, s->len, &size, &s->orecv);
1774 if (!ret) {
1775 err = GetLastError();
1776 if (err == ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
1777 ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hcom, &s->orecv, &size, TRUE);
1781 if (size > 0) {
1782 qemu_chr_be_write(chr, buf, size);
1786 static void win_chr_read(CharDriverState *chr)
1788 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
1790 if (s->len > s->max_size)
1791 s->len = s->max_size;
1792 if (s->len == 0)
1793 return;
1795 win_chr_readfile(chr);
1798 static int win_chr_poll(void *opaque)
1800 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
1801 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
1802 COMSTAT status;
1803 DWORD comerr;
1805 ClearCommError(s->hcom, &comerr, &status);
1806 if (status.cbInQue > 0) {
1807 s->len = status.cbInQue;
1808 win_chr_read_poll(chr);
1809 win_chr_read(chr);
1810 return 1;
1812 return 0;
1815 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win_path(const char *filename)
1817 CharDriverState *chr;
1818 WinCharState *s;
1820 chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState));
1821 s = g_malloc0(sizeof(WinCharState));
1822 chr->opaque = s;
1823 chr->chr_write = win_chr_write;
1824 chr->chr_close = win_chr_close;
1826 if (win_chr_init(chr, filename) < 0) {
1827 g_free(s);
1828 g_free(chr);
1829 return NULL;
1831 return chr;
1834 static int win_chr_pipe_poll(void *opaque)
1836 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
1837 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
1838 DWORD size;
1840 PeekNamedPipe(s->hcom, NULL, 0, NULL, &size, NULL);
1841 if (size > 0) {
1842 s->len = size;
1843 win_chr_read_poll(chr);
1844 win_chr_read(chr);
1845 return 1;
1847 return 0;
1850 static int win_chr_pipe_init(CharDriverState *chr, const char *filename)
1852 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
1853 OVERLAPPED ov;
1854 int ret;
1855 DWORD size;
1856 char openname[256];
1858 s->fpipe = TRUE;
1860 s->hsend = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
1861 if (!s->hsend) {
1862 fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n");
1863 goto fail;
1865 s->hrecv = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
1866 if (!s->hrecv) {
1867 fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n");
1868 goto fail;
1871 snprintf(openname, sizeof(openname), "\\\\.\\pipe\\%s", filename);
1872 s->hcom = CreateNamedPipe(openname, PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,
1873 PIPE_TYPE_BYTE | PIPE_READMODE_BYTE |
1874 PIPE_WAIT,
1875 MAXCONNECT, NSENDBUF, NRECVBUF, NTIMEOUT, NULL);
1876 if (s->hcom == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
1877 fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateNamedPipe (%lu)\n", GetLastError());
1878 s->hcom = NULL;
1879 goto fail;
1882 ZeroMemory(&ov, sizeof(ov));
1883 ov.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
1884 ret = ConnectNamedPipe(s->hcom, &ov);
1885 if (ret) {
1886 fprintf(stderr, "Failed ConnectNamedPipe\n");
1887 goto fail;
1890 ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hcom, &ov, &size, TRUE);
1891 if (!ret) {
1892 fprintf(stderr, "Failed GetOverlappedResult\n");
1893 if (ov.hEvent) {
1894 CloseHandle(ov.hEvent);
1895 ov.hEvent = NULL;
1897 goto fail;
1900 if (ov.hEvent) {
1901 CloseHandle(ov.hEvent);
1902 ov.hEvent = NULL;
1904 qemu_add_polling_cb(win_chr_pipe_poll, chr);
1905 return 0;
1907 fail:
1908 win_chr_close(chr);
1909 return -1;
1913 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pipe(ChardevHostdev *opts)
1915 const char *filename = opts->device;
1916 CharDriverState *chr;
1917 WinCharState *s;
1919 chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState));
1920 s = g_malloc0(sizeof(WinCharState));
1921 chr->opaque = s;
1922 chr->chr_write = win_chr_write;
1923 chr->chr_close = win_chr_close;
1925 if (win_chr_pipe_init(chr, filename) < 0) {
1926 g_free(s);
1927 g_free(chr);
1928 return NULL;
1930 return chr;
1933 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win_file(HANDLE fd_out)
1935 CharDriverState *chr;
1936 WinCharState *s;
1938 chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState));
1939 s = g_malloc0(sizeof(WinCharState));
1940 s->hcom = fd_out;
1941 chr->opaque = s;
1942 chr->chr_write = win_chr_write;
1943 return chr;
1946 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win_con(void)
1948 return qemu_chr_open_win_file(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE));
1951 static int win_stdio_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
1953 HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
1954 DWORD dwSize;
1955 int len1;
1957 len1 = len;
1959 while (len1 > 0) {
1960 if (!WriteFile(hStdOut, buf, len1, &dwSize, NULL)) {
1961 break;
1963 buf += dwSize;
1964 len1 -= dwSize;
1967 return len - len1;
1970 static void win_stdio_wait_func(void *opaque)
1972 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
1973 WinStdioCharState *stdio = chr->opaque;
1974 INPUT_RECORD buf[4];
1975 int ret;
1976 DWORD dwSize;
1977 int i;
1979 ret = ReadConsoleInput(stdio->hStdIn, buf, ARRAY_SIZE(buf), &dwSize);
1981 if (!ret) {
1982 /* Avoid error storm */
1983 qemu_del_wait_object(stdio->hStdIn, NULL, NULL);
1984 return;
1987 for (i = 0; i < dwSize; i++) {
1988 KEY_EVENT_RECORD *kev = &buf[i].Event.KeyEvent;
1990 if (buf[i].EventType == KEY_EVENT && kev->bKeyDown) {
1991 int j;
1992 if (kev->uChar.AsciiChar != 0) {
1993 for (j = 0; j < kev->wRepeatCount; j++) {
1994 if (qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr)) {
1995 uint8_t c = kev->uChar.AsciiChar;
1996 qemu_chr_be_write(chr, &c, 1);
2004 static DWORD WINAPI win_stdio_thread(LPVOID param)
2006 CharDriverState *chr = param;
2007 WinStdioCharState *stdio = chr->opaque;
2008 int ret;
2009 DWORD dwSize;
2011 while (1) {
2013 /* Wait for one byte */
2014 ret = ReadFile(stdio->hStdIn, &stdio->win_stdio_buf, 1, &dwSize, NULL);
2016 /* Exit in case of error, continue if nothing read */
2017 if (!ret) {
2018 break;
2020 if (!dwSize) {
2021 continue;
2024 /* Some terminal emulator returns \r\n for Enter, just pass \n */
2025 if (stdio->win_stdio_buf == '\r') {
2026 continue;
2029 /* Signal the main thread and wait until the byte was eaten */
2030 if (!SetEvent(stdio->hInputReadyEvent)) {
2031 break;
2033 if (WaitForSingleObject(stdio->hInputDoneEvent, INFINITE)
2034 != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
2035 break;
2039 qemu_del_wait_object(stdio->hInputReadyEvent, NULL, NULL);
2040 return 0;
2043 static void win_stdio_thread_wait_func(void *opaque)
2045 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
2046 WinStdioCharState *stdio = chr->opaque;
2048 if (qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr)) {
2049 qemu_chr_be_write(chr, &stdio->win_stdio_buf, 1);
2052 SetEvent(stdio->hInputDoneEvent);
2055 static void qemu_chr_set_echo_win_stdio(CharDriverState *chr, bool echo)
2057 WinStdioCharState *stdio = chr->opaque;
2058 DWORD dwMode = 0;
2060 GetConsoleMode(stdio->hStdIn, &dwMode);
2062 if (echo) {
2063 SetConsoleMode(stdio->hStdIn, dwMode | ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT);
2064 } else {
2065 SetConsoleMode(stdio->hStdIn, dwMode & ~ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT);
2069 static void win_stdio_close(CharDriverState *chr)
2071 WinStdioCharState *stdio = chr->opaque;
2073 if (stdio->hInputReadyEvent != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
2074 CloseHandle(stdio->hInputReadyEvent);
2076 if (stdio->hInputDoneEvent != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
2077 CloseHandle(stdio->hInputDoneEvent);
2079 if (stdio->hInputThread != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
2080 TerminateThread(stdio->hInputThread, 0);
2083 g_free(chr->opaque);
2084 g_free(chr);
2087 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_stdio(ChardevStdio *opts)
2089 CharDriverState *chr;
2090 WinStdioCharState *stdio;
2091 DWORD dwMode;
2092 int is_console = 0;
2094 chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState));
2095 stdio = g_malloc0(sizeof(WinStdioCharState));
2097 stdio->hStdIn = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
2098 if (stdio->hStdIn == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
2099 fprintf(stderr, "cannot open stdio: invalid handle\n");
2100 exit(1);
2103 is_console = GetConsoleMode(stdio->hStdIn, &dwMode) != 0;
2105 chr->opaque = stdio;
2106 chr->chr_write = win_stdio_write;
2107 chr->chr_close = win_stdio_close;
2109 if (is_console) {
2110 if (qemu_add_wait_object(stdio->hStdIn,
2111 win_stdio_wait_func, chr)) {
2112 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_add_wait_object: failed\n");
2114 } else {
2115 DWORD dwId;
2117 stdio->hInputReadyEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
2118 stdio->hInputDoneEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
2119 stdio->hInputThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, win_stdio_thread,
2120 chr, 0, &dwId);
2122 if (stdio->hInputThread == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
2123 || stdio->hInputReadyEvent == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
2124 || stdio->hInputDoneEvent == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
2125 fprintf(stderr, "cannot create stdio thread or event\n");
2126 exit(1);
2128 if (qemu_add_wait_object(stdio->hInputReadyEvent,
2129 win_stdio_thread_wait_func, chr)) {
2130 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_add_wait_object: failed\n");
2134 dwMode |= ENABLE_LINE_INPUT;
2136 if (is_console) {
2137 /* set the terminal in raw mode */
2138 /* ENABLE_QUICK_EDIT_MODE | ENABLE_EXTENDED_FLAGS */
2139 dwMode |= ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT;
2142 SetConsoleMode(stdio->hStdIn, dwMode);
2144 chr->chr_set_echo = qemu_chr_set_echo_win_stdio;
2145 qemu_chr_fe_set_echo(chr, false);
2147 return chr;
2149 #endif /* !_WIN32 */
2152 /***********************************************************/
2153 /* UDP Net console */
2155 typedef struct {
2156 int fd;
2157 GIOChannel *chan;
2158 uint8_t buf[READ_BUF_LEN];
2159 int bufcnt;
2160 int bufptr;
2161 int max_size;
2162 } NetCharDriver;
2164 static int udp_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
2166 NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2167 gsize bytes_written;
2168 GIOStatus status;
2170 status = g_io_channel_write_chars(s->chan, (const gchar *)buf, len, &bytes_written, NULL);
2171 if (status == G_IO_STATUS_EOF) {
2172 return 0;
2173 } else if (status != G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL) {
2174 return -1;
2177 return bytes_written;
2180 static int udp_chr_read_poll(void *opaque)
2182 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
2183 NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2185 s->max_size = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr);
2187 /* If there were any stray characters in the queue process them
2188 * first
2190 while (s->max_size > 0 && s->bufptr < s->bufcnt) {
2191 qemu_chr_be_write(chr, &s->buf[s->bufptr], 1);
2192 s->bufptr++;
2193 s->max_size = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr);
2195 return s->max_size;
2198 static gboolean udp_chr_read(GIOChannel *chan, GIOCondition cond, void *opaque)
2200 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
2201 NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2202 gsize bytes_read = 0;
2203 GIOStatus status;
2205 if (s->max_size == 0) {
2206 return TRUE;
2208 status = g_io_channel_read_chars(s->chan, (gchar *)s->buf, sizeof(s->buf),
2209 &bytes_read, NULL);
2210 s->bufcnt = bytes_read;
2211 s->bufptr = s->bufcnt;
2212 if (status != G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL) {
2213 remove_fd_in_watch(chr);
2214 return FALSE;
2217 s->bufptr = 0;
2218 while (s->max_size > 0 && s->bufptr < s->bufcnt) {
2219 qemu_chr_be_write(chr, &s->buf[s->bufptr], 1);
2220 s->bufptr++;
2221 s->max_size = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr);
2224 return TRUE;
2227 static void udp_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr)
2229 NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2231 remove_fd_in_watch(chr);
2232 if (s->chan) {
2233 chr->fd_in_tag = io_add_watch_poll(s->chan, udp_chr_read_poll,
2234 udp_chr_read, chr);
2238 static void udp_chr_close(CharDriverState *chr)
2240 NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2242 remove_fd_in_watch(chr);
2243 if (s->chan) {
2244 g_io_channel_unref(s->chan);
2245 closesocket(s->fd);
2247 g_free(s);
2248 qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
2251 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_udp_fd(int fd)
2253 CharDriverState *chr = NULL;
2254 NetCharDriver *s = NULL;
2256 chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState));
2257 s = g_malloc0(sizeof(NetCharDriver));
2259 s->fd = fd;
2260 s->chan = io_channel_from_socket(s->fd);
2261 s->bufcnt = 0;
2262 s->bufptr = 0;
2263 chr->opaque = s;
2264 chr->chr_write = udp_chr_write;
2265 chr->chr_update_read_handler = udp_chr_update_read_handler;
2266 chr->chr_close = udp_chr_close;
2267 /* be isn't opened until we get a connection */
2268 chr->explicit_be_open = true;
2269 return chr;
2272 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_udp(QemuOpts *opts)
2274 Error *local_err = NULL;
2275 int fd = -1;
2277 fd = inet_dgram_opts(opts, &local_err);
2278 if (fd < 0) {
2279 qerror_report_err(local_err);
2280 error_free(local_err);
2281 return NULL;
2283 return qemu_chr_open_udp_fd(fd);
2286 /***********************************************************/
2287 /* TCP Net console */
2289 typedef struct {
2291 GIOChannel *chan, *listen_chan;
2292 guint listen_tag;
2293 int fd, listen_fd;
2294 int connected;
2295 int max_size;
2296 int do_telnetopt;
2297 int do_nodelay;
2298 int is_unix;
2299 int msgfd;
2300 } TCPCharDriver;
2302 static gboolean tcp_chr_accept(GIOChannel *chan, GIOCondition cond, void *opaque);
2304 static int tcp_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
2306 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2307 if (s->connected) {
2308 return io_channel_send(s->chan, buf, len);
2309 } else {
2310 /* XXX: indicate an error ? */
2311 return len;
2315 static int tcp_chr_read_poll(void *opaque)
2317 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
2318 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2319 if (!s->connected)
2320 return 0;
2321 s->max_size = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr);
2322 return s->max_size;
2325 #define IAC 255
2326 #define IAC_BREAK 243
2327 static void tcp_chr_process_IAC_bytes(CharDriverState *chr,
2328 TCPCharDriver *s,
2329 uint8_t *buf, int *size)
2331 /* Handle any telnet client's basic IAC options to satisfy char by
2332 * char mode with no echo. All IAC options will be removed from
2333 * the buf and the do_telnetopt variable will be used to track the
2334 * state of the width of the IAC information.
2336 * IAC commands come in sets of 3 bytes with the exception of the
2337 * "IAC BREAK" command and the double IAC.
2340 int i;
2341 int j = 0;
2343 for (i = 0; i < *size; i++) {
2344 if (s->do_telnetopt > 1) {
2345 if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC && s->do_telnetopt == 2) {
2346 /* Double IAC means send an IAC */
2347 if (j != i)
2348 buf[j] = buf[i];
2349 j++;
2350 s->do_telnetopt = 1;
2351 } else {
2352 if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC_BREAK && s->do_telnetopt == 2) {
2353 /* Handle IAC break commands by sending a serial break */
2354 qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_BREAK);
2355 s->do_telnetopt++;
2357 s->do_telnetopt++;
2359 if (s->do_telnetopt >= 4) {
2360 s->do_telnetopt = 1;
2362 } else {
2363 if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC) {
2364 s->do_telnetopt = 2;
2365 } else {
2366 if (j != i)
2367 buf[j] = buf[i];
2368 j++;
2372 *size = j;
2375 static int tcp_get_msgfd(CharDriverState *chr)
2377 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2378 int fd = s->msgfd;
2379 s->msgfd = -1;
2380 return fd;
2383 #ifndef _WIN32
2384 static void unix_process_msgfd(CharDriverState *chr, struct msghdr *msg)
2386 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2387 struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
2389 for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg); cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, cmsg)) {
2390 int fd;
2392 if (cmsg->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)) ||
2393 cmsg->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET ||
2394 cmsg->cmsg_type != SCM_RIGHTS)
2395 continue;
2397 fd = *((int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg));
2398 if (fd < 0)
2399 continue;
2401 /* O_NONBLOCK is preserved across SCM_RIGHTS so reset it */
2402 qemu_set_block(fd);
2404 #ifndef MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC
2405 qemu_set_cloexec(fd);
2406 #endif
2407 if (s->msgfd != -1)
2408 close(s->msgfd);
2409 s->msgfd = fd;
2413 static ssize_t tcp_chr_recv(CharDriverState *chr, char *buf, size_t len)
2415 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2416 struct msghdr msg = { NULL, };
2417 struct iovec iov[1];
2418 union {
2419 struct cmsghdr cmsg;
2420 char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
2421 } msg_control;
2422 int flags = 0;
2423 ssize_t ret;
2425 iov[0].iov_base = buf;
2426 iov[0].iov_len = len;
2428 msg.msg_iov = iov;
2429 msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
2430 msg.msg_control = &msg_control;
2431 msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(msg_control);
2433 #ifdef MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC
2434 flags |= MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC;
2435 #endif
2436 ret = recvmsg(s->fd, &msg, flags);
2437 if (ret > 0 && s->is_unix) {
2438 unix_process_msgfd(chr, &msg);
2441 return ret;
2443 #else
2444 static ssize_t tcp_chr_recv(CharDriverState *chr, char *buf, size_t len)
2446 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2447 return qemu_recv(s->fd, buf, len, 0);
2449 #endif
2451 static GSource *tcp_chr_add_watch(CharDriverState *chr, GIOCondition cond)
2453 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2454 return g_io_create_watch(s->chan, cond);
2457 static gboolean tcp_chr_read(GIOChannel *chan, GIOCondition cond, void *opaque)
2459 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
2460 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2461 uint8_t buf[READ_BUF_LEN];
2462 int len, size;
2464 if (!s->connected || s->max_size <= 0) {
2465 return TRUE;
2467 len = sizeof(buf);
2468 if (len > s->max_size)
2469 len = s->max_size;
2470 size = tcp_chr_recv(chr, (void *)buf, len);
2471 if (size == 0) {
2472 /* connection closed */
2473 s->connected = 0;
2474 if (s->listen_chan) {
2475 s->listen_tag = g_io_add_watch(s->listen_chan, G_IO_IN, tcp_chr_accept, chr);
2477 remove_fd_in_watch(chr);
2478 g_io_channel_unref(s->chan);
2479 s->chan = NULL;
2480 closesocket(s->fd);
2481 s->fd = -1;
2482 qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
2483 } else if (size > 0) {
2484 if (s->do_telnetopt)
2485 tcp_chr_process_IAC_bytes(chr, s, buf, &size);
2486 if (size > 0)
2487 qemu_chr_be_write(chr, buf, size);
2490 return TRUE;
2493 #ifndef _WIN32
2494 CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_eventfd(int eventfd)
2496 return qemu_chr_open_fd(eventfd, eventfd);
2498 #endif
2500 static void tcp_chr_connect(void *opaque)
2502 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
2503 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2505 s->connected = 1;
2506 if (s->chan) {
2507 chr->fd_in_tag = io_add_watch_poll(s->chan, tcp_chr_read_poll,
2508 tcp_chr_read, chr);
2510 qemu_chr_be_generic_open(chr);
2513 static void tcp_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr)
2515 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2517 remove_fd_in_watch(chr);
2518 if (s->chan) {
2519 chr->fd_in_tag = io_add_watch_poll(s->chan, tcp_chr_read_poll,
2520 tcp_chr_read, chr);
2524 #define IACSET(x,a,b,c) x[0] = a; x[1] = b; x[2] = c;
2525 static void tcp_chr_telnet_init(int fd)
2527 char buf[3];
2528 /* Send the telnet negotion to put telnet in binary, no echo, single char mode */
2529 IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x01); /* IAC WILL ECHO */
2530 send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0);
2531 IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x03); /* IAC WILL Suppress go ahead */
2532 send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0);
2533 IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x00); /* IAC WILL Binary */
2534 send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0);
2535 IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfd, 0x00); /* IAC DO Binary */
2536 send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0);
2539 static int tcp_chr_add_client(CharDriverState *chr, int fd)
2541 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2542 if (s->fd != -1)
2543 return -1;
2545 qemu_set_nonblock(fd);
2546 if (s->do_nodelay)
2547 socket_set_nodelay(fd);
2548 s->fd = fd;
2549 s->chan = io_channel_from_socket(fd);
2550 if (s->listen_tag) {
2551 g_source_remove(s->listen_tag);
2552 s->listen_tag = 0;
2554 tcp_chr_connect(chr);
2556 return 0;
2559 static gboolean tcp_chr_accept(GIOChannel *channel, GIOCondition cond, void *opaque)
2561 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
2562 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2563 struct sockaddr_in saddr;
2564 #ifndef _WIN32
2565 struct sockaddr_un uaddr;
2566 #endif
2567 struct sockaddr *addr;
2568 socklen_t len;
2569 int fd;
2571 for(;;) {
2572 #ifndef _WIN32
2573 if (s->is_unix) {
2574 len = sizeof(uaddr);
2575 addr = (struct sockaddr *)&uaddr;
2576 } else
2577 #endif
2579 len = sizeof(saddr);
2580 addr = (struct sockaddr *)&saddr;
2582 fd = qemu_accept(s->listen_fd, addr, &len);
2583 if (fd < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
2584 s->listen_tag = 0;
2585 return FALSE;
2586 } else if (fd >= 0) {
2587 if (s->do_telnetopt)
2588 tcp_chr_telnet_init(fd);
2589 break;
2592 if (tcp_chr_add_client(chr, fd) < 0)
2593 close(fd);
2595 return TRUE;
2598 static void tcp_chr_close(CharDriverState *chr)
2600 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2601 if (s->fd >= 0) {
2602 remove_fd_in_watch(chr);
2603 if (s->chan) {
2604 g_io_channel_unref(s->chan);
2606 closesocket(s->fd);
2608 if (s->listen_fd >= 0) {
2609 if (s->listen_tag) {
2610 g_source_remove(s->listen_tag);
2611 s->listen_tag = 0;
2613 if (s->listen_chan) {
2614 g_io_channel_unref(s->listen_chan);
2616 closesocket(s->listen_fd);
2618 g_free(s);
2619 qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
2622 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_socket_fd(int fd, bool do_nodelay,
2623 bool is_listen, bool is_telnet,
2624 bool is_waitconnect,
2625 Error **errp)
2627 CharDriverState *chr = NULL;
2628 TCPCharDriver *s = NULL;
2629 char host[NI_MAXHOST], serv[NI_MAXSERV];
2630 const char *left = "", *right = "";
2631 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
2632 socklen_t ss_len = sizeof(ss);
2634 memset(&ss, 0, ss_len);
2635 if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &ss, &ss_len) != 0) {
2636 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "getsockname");
2637 return NULL;
2640 chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState));
2641 s = g_malloc0(sizeof(TCPCharDriver));
2643 s->connected = 0;
2644 s->fd = -1;
2645 s->listen_fd = -1;
2646 s->msgfd = -1;
2648 chr->filename = g_malloc(256);
2649 switch (ss.ss_family) {
2650 #ifndef _WIN32
2651 case AF_UNIX:
2652 s->is_unix = 1;
2653 snprintf(chr->filename, 256, "unix:%s%s",
2654 ((struct sockaddr_un *)(&ss))->sun_path,
2655 is_listen ? ",server" : "");
2656 break;
2657 #endif
2658 case AF_INET6:
2659 left = "[";
2660 right = "]";
2661 /* fall through */
2662 case AF_INET:
2663 s->do_nodelay = do_nodelay;
2664 getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *) &ss, ss_len, host, sizeof(host),
2665 serv, sizeof(serv), NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
2666 snprintf(chr->filename, 256, "%s:%s%s%s:%s%s",
2667 is_telnet ? "telnet" : "tcp",
2668 left, host, right, serv,
2669 is_listen ? ",server" : "");
2670 break;
2673 chr->opaque = s;
2674 chr->chr_write = tcp_chr_write;
2675 chr->chr_close = tcp_chr_close;
2676 chr->get_msgfd = tcp_get_msgfd;
2677 chr->chr_add_client = tcp_chr_add_client;
2678 chr->chr_add_watch = tcp_chr_add_watch;
2679 chr->chr_update_read_handler = tcp_chr_update_read_handler;
2680 /* be isn't opened until we get a connection */
2681 chr->explicit_be_open = true;
2683 if (is_listen) {
2684 s->listen_fd = fd;
2685 s->listen_chan = io_channel_from_socket(s->listen_fd);
2686 s->listen_tag = g_io_add_watch(s->listen_chan, G_IO_IN, tcp_chr_accept, chr);
2687 if (is_telnet) {
2688 s->do_telnetopt = 1;
2690 } else {
2691 s->connected = 1;
2692 s->fd = fd;
2693 socket_set_nodelay(fd);
2694 s->chan = io_channel_from_socket(s->fd);
2695 tcp_chr_connect(chr);
2698 if (is_listen && is_waitconnect) {
2699 fprintf(stderr, "QEMU waiting for connection on: %s\n",
2700 chr->filename);
2701 tcp_chr_accept(s->listen_chan, G_IO_IN, chr);
2702 qemu_set_nonblock(s->listen_fd);
2704 return chr;
2707 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_socket(QemuOpts *opts)
2709 CharDriverState *chr = NULL;
2710 Error *local_err = NULL;
2711 int fd = -1;
2713 bool is_listen = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "server", false);
2714 bool is_waitconnect = is_listen && qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "wait", true);
2715 bool is_telnet = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "telnet", false);
2716 bool do_nodelay = !qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "delay", true);
2717 bool is_unix = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path") != NULL;
2719 if (is_unix) {
2720 if (is_listen) {
2721 fd = unix_listen_opts(opts, &local_err);
2722 } else {
2723 fd = unix_connect_opts(opts, &local_err, NULL, NULL);
2725 } else {
2726 if (is_listen) {
2727 fd = inet_listen_opts(opts, 0, &local_err);
2728 } else {
2729 fd = inet_connect_opts(opts, &local_err, NULL, NULL);
2732 if (fd < 0) {
2733 goto fail;
2736 if (!is_waitconnect)
2737 qemu_set_nonblock(fd);
2739 chr = qemu_chr_open_socket_fd(fd, do_nodelay, is_listen, is_telnet,
2740 is_waitconnect, &local_err);
2741 if (local_err) {
2742 goto fail;
2744 return chr;
2747 fail:
2748 if (local_err) {
2749 qerror_report_err(local_err);
2750 error_free(local_err);
2752 if (fd >= 0) {
2753 closesocket(fd);
2755 if (chr) {
2756 g_free(chr->opaque);
2757 g_free(chr);
2759 return NULL;
2762 /*********************************************************/
2763 /* Ring buffer chardev */
2765 typedef struct {
2766 size_t size;
2767 size_t prod;
2768 size_t cons;
2769 uint8_t *cbuf;
2770 } RingBufCharDriver;
2772 static size_t ringbuf_count(const CharDriverState *chr)
2774 const RingBufCharDriver *d = chr->opaque;
2776 return d->prod - d->cons;
2779 static int ringbuf_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
2781 RingBufCharDriver *d = chr->opaque;
2782 int i;
2784 if (!buf || (len < 0)) {
2785 return -1;
2788 for (i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
2789 d->cbuf[d->prod++ & (d->size - 1)] = buf[i];
2790 if (d->prod - d->cons > d->size) {
2791 d->cons = d->prod - d->size;
2795 return 0;
2798 static int ringbuf_chr_read(CharDriverState *chr, uint8_t *buf, int len)
2800 RingBufCharDriver *d = chr->opaque;
2801 int i;
2803 for (i = 0; i < len && d->cons != d->prod; i++) {
2804 buf[i] = d->cbuf[d->cons++ & (d->size - 1)];
2807 return i;
2810 static void ringbuf_chr_close(struct CharDriverState *chr)
2812 RingBufCharDriver *d = chr->opaque;
2814 g_free(d->cbuf);
2815 g_free(d);
2816 chr->opaque = NULL;
2819 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_ringbuf(ChardevRingbuf *opts,
2820 Error **errp)
2822 CharDriverState *chr;
2823 RingBufCharDriver *d;
2825 chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState));
2826 d = g_malloc(sizeof(*d));
2828 d->size = opts->has_size ? opts->size : 65536;
2830 /* The size must be power of 2 */
2831 if (d->size & (d->size - 1)) {
2832 error_setg(errp, "size of ringbuf chardev must be power of two");
2833 goto fail;
2836 d->prod = 0;
2837 d->cons = 0;
2838 d->cbuf = g_malloc0(d->size);
2840 chr->opaque = d;
2841 chr->chr_write = ringbuf_chr_write;
2842 chr->chr_close = ringbuf_chr_close;
2844 return chr;
2846 fail:
2847 g_free(d);
2848 g_free(chr);
2849 return NULL;
2852 static bool chr_is_ringbuf(const CharDriverState *chr)
2854 return chr->chr_write == ringbuf_chr_write;
2857 void qmp_ringbuf_write(const char *device, const char *data,
2858 bool has_format, enum DataFormat format,
2859 Error **errp)
2861 CharDriverState *chr;
2862 const uint8_t *write_data;
2863 int ret;
2864 gsize write_count;
2866 chr = qemu_chr_find(device);
2867 if (!chr) {
2868 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' not found", device);
2869 return;
2872 if (!chr_is_ringbuf(chr)) {
2873 error_setg(errp,"%s is not a ringbuf device", device);
2874 return;
2877 if (has_format && (format == DATA_FORMAT_BASE64)) {
2878 write_data = g_base64_decode(data, &write_count);
2879 } else {
2880 write_data = (uint8_t *)data;
2881 write_count = strlen(data);
2884 ret = ringbuf_chr_write(chr, write_data, write_count);
2886 if (write_data != (uint8_t *)data) {
2887 g_free((void *)write_data);
2890 if (ret < 0) {
2891 error_setg(errp, "Failed to write to device %s", device);
2892 return;
2896 char *qmp_ringbuf_read(const char *device, int64_t size,
2897 bool has_format, enum DataFormat format,
2898 Error **errp)
2900 CharDriverState *chr;
2901 uint8_t *read_data;
2902 size_t count;
2903 char *data;
2905 chr = qemu_chr_find(device);
2906 if (!chr) {
2907 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' not found", device);
2908 return NULL;
2911 if (!chr_is_ringbuf(chr)) {
2912 error_setg(errp,"%s is not a ringbuf device", device);
2913 return NULL;
2916 if (size <= 0) {
2917 error_setg(errp, "size must be greater than zero");
2918 return NULL;
2921 count = ringbuf_count(chr);
2922 size = size > count ? count : size;
2923 read_data = g_malloc(size + 1);
2925 ringbuf_chr_read(chr, read_data, size);
2927 if (has_format && (format == DATA_FORMAT_BASE64)) {
2928 data = g_base64_encode(read_data, size);
2929 g_free(read_data);
2930 } else {
2932 * FIXME should read only complete, valid UTF-8 characters up
2933 * to @size bytes. Invalid sequences should be replaced by a
2934 * suitable replacement character. Except when (and only
2935 * when) ring buffer lost characters since last read, initial
2936 * continuation characters should be dropped.
2938 read_data[size] = 0;
2939 data = (char *)read_data;
2942 return data;
2945 QemuOpts *qemu_chr_parse_compat(const char *label, const char *filename)
2947 char host[65], port[33], width[8], height[8];
2948 int pos;
2949 const char *p;
2950 QemuOpts *opts;
2951 Error *local_err = NULL;
2953 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), label, 1, &local_err);
2954 if (local_err) {
2955 qerror_report_err(local_err);
2956 error_free(local_err);
2957 return NULL;
2960 if (strstart(filename, "mon:", &p)) {
2961 filename = p;
2962 qemu_opt_set(opts, "mux", "on");
2963 if (strcmp(filename, "stdio") == 0) {
2964 /* Monitor is muxed to stdio: do not exit on Ctrl+C by default
2965 * but pass it to the guest. Handle this only for compat syntax,
2966 * for -chardev syntax we have special option for this.
2967 * This is what -nographic did, redirecting+muxing serial+monitor
2968 * to stdio causing Ctrl+C to be passed to guest. */
2969 qemu_opt_set(opts, "signal", "off");
2973 if (strcmp(filename, "null") == 0 ||
2974 strcmp(filename, "pty") == 0 ||
2975 strcmp(filename, "msmouse") == 0 ||
2976 strcmp(filename, "braille") == 0 ||
2977 strcmp(filename, "stdio") == 0) {
2978 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", filename);
2979 return opts;
2981 if (strstart(filename, "vc", &p)) {
2982 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "vc");
2983 if (*p == ':') {
2984 if (sscanf(p+1, "%7[0-9]x%7[0-9]", width, height) == 2) {
2985 /* pixels */
2986 qemu_opt_set(opts, "width", width);
2987 qemu_opt_set(opts, "height", height);
2988 } else if (sscanf(p+1, "%7[0-9]Cx%7[0-9]C", width, height) == 2) {
2989 /* chars */
2990 qemu_opt_set(opts, "cols", width);
2991 qemu_opt_set(opts, "rows", height);
2992 } else {
2993 goto fail;
2996 return opts;
2998 if (strcmp(filename, "con:") == 0) {
2999 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "console");
3000 return opts;
3002 if (strstart(filename, "COM", NULL)) {
3003 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "serial");
3004 qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", filename);
3005 return opts;
3007 if (strstart(filename, "file:", &p)) {
3008 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "file");
3009 qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", p);
3010 return opts;
3012 if (strstart(filename, "pipe:", &p)) {
3013 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "pipe");
3014 qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", p);
3015 return opts;
3017 if (strstart(filename, "tcp:", &p) ||
3018 strstart(filename, "telnet:", &p)) {
3019 if (sscanf(p, "%64[^:]:%32[^,]%n", host, port, &pos) < 2) {
3020 host[0] = 0;
3021 if (sscanf(p, ":%32[^,]%n", port, &pos) < 1)
3022 goto fail;
3024 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "socket");
3025 qemu_opt_set(opts, "host", host);
3026 qemu_opt_set(opts, "port", port);
3027 if (p[pos] == ',') {
3028 if (qemu_opts_do_parse(opts, p+pos+1, NULL) != 0)
3029 goto fail;
3031 if (strstart(filename, "telnet:", &p))
3032 qemu_opt_set(opts, "telnet", "on");
3033 return opts;
3035 if (strstart(filename, "udp:", &p)) {
3036 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "udp");
3037 if (sscanf(p, "%64[^:]:%32[^@,]%n", host, port, &pos) < 2) {
3038 host[0] = 0;
3039 if (sscanf(p, ":%32[^@,]%n", port, &pos) < 1) {
3040 goto fail;
3043 qemu_opt_set(opts, "host", host);
3044 qemu_opt_set(opts, "port", port);
3045 if (p[pos] == '@') {
3046 p += pos + 1;
3047 if (sscanf(p, "%64[^:]:%32[^,]%n", host, port, &pos) < 2) {
3048 host[0] = 0;
3049 if (sscanf(p, ":%32[^,]%n", port, &pos) < 1) {
3050 goto fail;
3053 qemu_opt_set(opts, "localaddr", host);
3054 qemu_opt_set(opts, "localport", port);
3056 return opts;
3058 if (strstart(filename, "unix:", &p)) {
3059 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "socket");
3060 if (qemu_opts_do_parse(opts, p, "path") != 0)
3061 goto fail;
3062 return opts;
3064 if (strstart(filename, "/dev/parport", NULL) ||
3065 strstart(filename, "/dev/ppi", NULL)) {
3066 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "parport");
3067 qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", filename);
3068 return opts;
3070 if (strstart(filename, "/dev/", NULL)) {
3071 qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "tty");
3072 qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", filename);
3073 return opts;
3076 fail:
3077 qemu_opts_del(opts);
3078 return NULL;
3081 static void qemu_chr_parse_file_out(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend,
3082 Error **errp)
3084 const char *path = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
3086 if (path == NULL) {
3087 error_setg(errp, "chardev: file: no filename given");
3088 return;
3090 backend->file = g_new0(ChardevFile, 1);
3091 backend->file->out = g_strdup(path);
3094 static void qemu_chr_parse_stdio(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend,
3095 Error **errp)
3097 backend->stdio = g_new0(ChardevStdio, 1);
3098 backend->stdio->has_signal = true;
3099 backend->stdio->signal = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "signal", true);
3102 static void qemu_chr_parse_serial(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend,
3103 Error **errp)
3105 const char *device = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
3107 if (device == NULL) {
3108 error_setg(errp, "chardev: serial/tty: no device path given");
3109 return;
3111 backend->serial = g_new0(ChardevHostdev, 1);
3112 backend->serial->device = g_strdup(device);
3115 static void qemu_chr_parse_parallel(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend,
3116 Error **errp)
3118 const char *device = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
3120 if (device == NULL) {
3121 error_setg(errp, "chardev: parallel: no device path given");
3122 return;
3124 backend->parallel = g_new0(ChardevHostdev, 1);
3125 backend->parallel->device = g_strdup(device);
3128 static void qemu_chr_parse_pipe(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend,
3129 Error **errp)
3131 const char *device = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
3133 if (device == NULL) {
3134 error_setg(errp, "chardev: pipe: no device path given");
3135 return;
3137 backend->pipe = g_new0(ChardevHostdev, 1);
3138 backend->pipe->device = g_strdup(device);
3141 static void qemu_chr_parse_ringbuf(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend,
3142 Error **errp)
3144 int val;
3146 backend->ringbuf = g_new0(ChardevRingbuf, 1);
3148 val = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "size", 0);
3149 if (val != 0) {
3150 backend->ringbuf->has_size = true;
3151 backend->ringbuf->size = val;
3155 static void qemu_chr_parse_mux(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend,
3156 Error **errp)
3158 const char *chardev = qemu_opt_get(opts, "chardev");
3160 if (chardev == NULL) {
3161 error_setg(errp, "chardev: mux: no chardev given");
3162 return;
3164 backend->mux = g_new0(ChardevMux, 1);
3165 backend->mux->chardev = g_strdup(chardev);
3168 typedef struct CharDriver {
3169 const char *name;
3170 /* old, pre qapi */
3171 CharDriverState *(*open)(QemuOpts *opts);
3172 /* new, qapi-based */
3173 ChardevBackendKind kind;
3174 void (*parse)(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend, Error **errp);
3175 } CharDriver;
3177 static GSList *backends;
3179 void register_char_driver(const char *name, CharDriverState *(*open)(QemuOpts *))
3181 CharDriver *s;
3183 s = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s));
3184 s->name = g_strdup(name);
3185 s->open = open;
3187 backends = g_slist_append(backends, s);
3190 void register_char_driver_qapi(const char *name, ChardevBackendKind kind,
3191 void (*parse)(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend, Error **errp))
3193 CharDriver *s;
3195 s = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s));
3196 s->name = g_strdup(name);
3197 s->kind = kind;
3198 s->parse = parse;
3200 backends = g_slist_append(backends, s);
3203 CharDriverState *qemu_chr_new_from_opts(QemuOpts *opts,
3204 void (*init)(struct CharDriverState *s),
3205 Error **errp)
3207 Error *local_err = NULL;
3208 CharDriver *cd;
3209 CharDriverState *chr;
3210 GSList *i;
3212 if (qemu_opts_id(opts) == NULL) {
3213 error_setg(errp, "chardev: no id specified");
3214 goto err;
3217 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend") == NULL) {
3218 error_setg(errp, "chardev: \"%s\" missing backend",
3219 qemu_opts_id(opts));
3220 goto err;
3222 for (i = backends; i; i = i->next) {
3223 cd = i->data;
3225 if (strcmp(cd->name, qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend")) == 0) {
3226 break;
3229 if (i == NULL) {
3230 error_setg(errp, "chardev: backend \"%s\" not found",
3231 qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend"));
3232 goto err;
3235 if (!cd->open) {
3236 /* using new, qapi init */
3237 ChardevBackend *backend = g_new0(ChardevBackend, 1);
3238 ChardevReturn *ret = NULL;
3239 const char *id = qemu_opts_id(opts);
3240 char *bid = NULL;
3242 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mux", 0)) {
3243 bid = g_strdup_printf("%s-base", id);
3246 chr = NULL;
3247 backend->kind = cd->kind;
3248 if (cd->parse) {
3249 cd->parse(opts, backend, &local_err);
3250 if (local_err) {
3251 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3252 goto qapi_out;
3255 ret = qmp_chardev_add(bid ? bid : id, backend, errp);
3256 if (!ret) {
3257 goto qapi_out;
3260 if (bid) {
3261 qapi_free_ChardevBackend(backend);
3262 qapi_free_ChardevReturn(ret);
3263 backend = g_new0(ChardevBackend, 1);
3264 backend->mux = g_new0(ChardevMux, 1);
3265 backend->kind = CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MUX;
3266 backend->mux->chardev = g_strdup(bid);
3267 ret = qmp_chardev_add(id, backend, errp);
3268 if (!ret) {
3269 chr = qemu_chr_find(bid);
3270 qemu_chr_delete(chr);
3271 chr = NULL;
3272 goto qapi_out;
3276 chr = qemu_chr_find(id);
3277 chr->opts = opts;
3279 qapi_out:
3280 qapi_free_ChardevBackend(backend);
3281 qapi_free_ChardevReturn(ret);
3282 g_free(bid);
3283 return chr;
3286 chr = cd->open(opts);
3287 if (!chr) {
3288 error_setg(errp, "chardev: opening backend \"%s\" failed",
3289 qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend"));
3290 goto err;
3293 if (!chr->filename)
3294 chr->filename = g_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend"));
3295 chr->init = init;
3296 /* if we didn't create the chardev via qmp_chardev_add, we
3297 * need to send the OPENED event here
3299 if (!chr->explicit_be_open) {
3300 qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_OPENED);
3302 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chardevs, chr, next);
3304 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mux", 0)) {
3305 CharDriverState *base = chr;
3306 int len = strlen(qemu_opts_id(opts)) + 6;
3307 base->label = g_malloc(len);
3308 snprintf(base->label, len, "%s-base", qemu_opts_id(opts));
3309 chr = qemu_chr_open_mux(base);
3310 chr->filename = base->filename;
3311 chr->avail_connections = MAX_MUX;
3312 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chardevs, chr, next);
3313 } else {
3314 chr->avail_connections = 1;
3316 chr->label = g_strdup(qemu_opts_id(opts));
3317 chr->opts = opts;
3318 return chr;
3320 err:
3321 qemu_opts_del(opts);
3322 return NULL;
3325 CharDriverState *qemu_chr_new(const char *label, const char *filename, void (*init)(struct CharDriverState *s))
3327 const char *p;
3328 CharDriverState *chr;
3329 QemuOpts *opts;
3330 Error *err = NULL;
3332 if (strstart(filename, "chardev:", &p)) {
3333 return qemu_chr_find(p);
3336 opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, filename);
3337 if (!opts)
3338 return NULL;
3340 chr = qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts, init, &err);
3341 if (err) {
3342 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(err));
3343 error_free(err);
3345 if (chr && qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mux", 0)) {
3346 qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(chr);
3347 monitor_init(chr, MONITOR_USE_READLINE);
3349 return chr;
3352 void qemu_chr_fe_set_echo(struct CharDriverState *chr, bool echo)
3354 if (chr->chr_set_echo) {
3355 chr->chr_set_echo(chr, echo);
3359 void qemu_chr_fe_set_open(struct CharDriverState *chr, int fe_open)
3361 if (chr->fe_open == fe_open) {
3362 return;
3364 chr->fe_open = fe_open;
3365 if (chr->chr_set_fe_open) {
3366 chr->chr_set_fe_open(chr, fe_open);
3370 void qemu_chr_fe_event(struct CharDriverState *chr, int event)
3372 if (chr->chr_fe_event) {
3373 chr->chr_fe_event(chr, event);
3377 int qemu_chr_fe_add_watch(CharDriverState *s, GIOCondition cond,
3378 GIOFunc func, void *user_data)
3380 GSource *src;
3381 guint tag;
3383 if (s->chr_add_watch == NULL) {
3384 return -ENOSYS;
3387 src = s->chr_add_watch(s, cond);
3388 g_source_set_callback(src, (GSourceFunc)func, user_data, NULL);
3389 tag = g_source_attach(src, NULL);
3390 g_source_unref(src);
3392 return tag;
3395 int qemu_chr_fe_claim(CharDriverState *s)
3397 if (s->avail_connections < 1) {
3398 return -1;
3400 s->avail_connections--;
3401 return 0;
3404 void qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(CharDriverState *s)
3406 if (qemu_chr_fe_claim(s) != 0) {
3407 fprintf(stderr, "%s: error chardev \"%s\" already used\n",
3408 __func__, s->label);
3409 exit(1);
3413 void qemu_chr_fe_release(CharDriverState *s)
3415 s->avail_connections++;
3418 void qemu_chr_delete(CharDriverState *chr)
3420 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&chardevs, chr, next);
3421 if (chr->chr_close) {
3422 chr->chr_close(chr);
3424 g_free(chr->filename);
3425 g_free(chr->label);
3426 if (chr->opts) {
3427 qemu_opts_del(chr->opts);
3429 g_free(chr);
3432 ChardevInfoList *qmp_query_chardev(Error **errp)
3434 ChardevInfoList *chr_list = NULL;
3435 CharDriverState *chr;
3437 QTAILQ_FOREACH(chr, &chardevs, next) {
3438 ChardevInfoList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
3439 info->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->value));
3440 info->value->label = g_strdup(chr->label);
3441 info->value->filename = g_strdup(chr->filename);
3443 info->next = chr_list;
3444 chr_list = info;
3447 return chr_list;
3450 ChardevBackendInfoList *qmp_query_chardev_backends(Error **errp)
3452 ChardevBackendInfoList *backend_list = NULL;
3453 CharDriver *c = NULL;
3454 GSList *i = NULL;
3456 for (i = backends; i; i = i->next) {
3457 ChardevBackendInfoList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
3458 c = i->data;
3459 info->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->value));
3460 info->value->name = g_strdup(c->name);
3462 info->next = backend_list;
3463 backend_list = info;
3466 return backend_list;
3469 CharDriverState *qemu_chr_find(const char *name)
3471 CharDriverState *chr;
3473 QTAILQ_FOREACH(chr, &chardevs, next) {
3474 if (strcmp(chr->label, name) != 0)
3475 continue;
3476 return chr;
3478 return NULL;
3481 /* Get a character (serial) device interface. */
3482 CharDriverState *qemu_char_get_next_serial(void)
3484 static int next_serial;
3485 CharDriverState *chr;
3487 /* FIXME: This function needs to go away: use chardev properties! */
3489 while (next_serial < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS && serial_hds[next_serial]) {
3490 chr = serial_hds[next_serial++];
3491 qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(chr);
3492 return chr;
3494 return NULL;
3497 QemuOptsList qemu_chardev_opts = {
3498 .name = "chardev",
3499 .implied_opt_name = "backend",
3500 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_chardev_opts.head),
3501 .desc = {
3503 .name = "backend",
3504 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3506 .name = "path",
3507 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3509 .name = "host",
3510 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3512 .name = "port",
3513 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3515 .name = "localaddr",
3516 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3518 .name = "localport",
3519 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3521 .name = "to",
3522 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3524 .name = "ipv4",
3525 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3527 .name = "ipv6",
3528 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3530 .name = "wait",
3531 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3533 .name = "server",
3534 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3536 .name = "delay",
3537 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3539 .name = "telnet",
3540 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3542 .name = "width",
3543 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3545 .name = "height",
3546 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3548 .name = "cols",
3549 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3551 .name = "rows",
3552 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3554 .name = "mux",
3555 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3557 .name = "signal",
3558 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
3560 .name = "name",
3561 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3563 .name = "debug",
3564 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
3566 .name = "size",
3567 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
3569 .name = "chardev",
3570 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
3572 { /* end of list */ }
3576 #ifdef _WIN32
3578 static CharDriverState *qmp_chardev_open_file(ChardevFile *file, Error **errp)
3580 HANDLE out;
3582 if (file->has_in) {
3583 error_setg(errp, "input file not supported");
3584 return NULL;
3587 out = CreateFile(file->out, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
3588 OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
3589 if (out == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
3590 error_setg(errp, "open %s failed", file->out);
3591 return NULL;
3593 return qemu_chr_open_win_file(out);
3596 static CharDriverState *qmp_chardev_open_serial(ChardevHostdev *serial,
3597 Error **errp)
3599 return qemu_chr_open_win_path(serial->device);
3602 static CharDriverState *qmp_chardev_open_parallel(ChardevHostdev *parallel,
3603 Error **errp)
3605 error_setg(errp, "character device backend type 'parallel' not supported");
3606 return NULL;
3609 #else /* WIN32 */
3611 static int qmp_chardev_open_file_source(char *src, int flags,
3612 Error **errp)
3614 int fd = -1;
3616 TFR(fd = qemu_open(src, flags, 0666));
3617 if (fd == -1) {
3618 error_setg_file_open(errp, errno, src);
3620 return fd;
3623 static CharDriverState *qmp_chardev_open_file(ChardevFile *file, Error **errp)
3625 int flags, in = -1, out;
3627 flags = O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | O_BINARY;
3628 out = qmp_chardev_open_file_source(file->out, flags, errp);
3629 if (out < 0) {
3630 return NULL;
3633 if (file->has_in) {
3634 flags = O_RDONLY;
3635 in = qmp_chardev_open_file_source(file->in, flags, errp);
3636 if (in < 0) {
3637 qemu_close(out);
3638 return NULL;
3642 return qemu_chr_open_fd(in, out);
3645 static CharDriverState *qmp_chardev_open_serial(ChardevHostdev *serial,
3646 Error **errp)
3648 #ifdef HAVE_CHARDEV_TTY
3649 int fd;
3651 fd = qmp_chardev_open_file_source(serial->device, O_RDWR, errp);
3652 if (fd < 0) {
3653 return NULL;
3655 qemu_set_nonblock(fd);
3656 return qemu_chr_open_tty_fd(fd);
3657 #else
3658 error_setg(errp, "character device backend type 'serial' not supported");
3659 return NULL;
3660 #endif
3663 static CharDriverState *qmp_chardev_open_parallel(ChardevHostdev *parallel,
3664 Error **errp)
3666 #ifdef HAVE_CHARDEV_PARPORT
3667 int fd;
3669 fd = qmp_chardev_open_file_source(parallel->device, O_RDWR, errp);
3670 if (fd < 0) {
3671 return NULL;
3673 return qemu_chr_open_pp_fd(fd);
3674 #else
3675 error_setg(errp, "character device backend type 'parallel' not supported");
3676 return NULL;
3677 #endif
3680 #endif /* WIN32 */
3682 static CharDriverState *qmp_chardev_open_socket(ChardevSocket *sock,
3683 Error **errp)
3685 SocketAddress *addr = sock->addr;
3686 bool do_nodelay = sock->has_nodelay ? sock->nodelay : false;
3687 bool is_listen = sock->has_server ? sock->server : true;
3688 bool is_telnet = sock->has_telnet ? sock->telnet : false;
3689 bool is_waitconnect = sock->has_wait ? sock->wait : false;
3690 int fd;
3692 if (is_listen) {
3693 fd = socket_listen(addr, errp);
3694 } else {
3695 fd = socket_connect(addr, errp, NULL, NULL);
3697 if (fd < 0) {
3698 return NULL;
3700 return qemu_chr_open_socket_fd(fd, do_nodelay, is_listen,
3701 is_telnet, is_waitconnect, errp);
3704 static CharDriverState *qmp_chardev_open_udp(ChardevUdp *udp,
3705 Error **errp)
3707 int fd;
3709 fd = socket_dgram(udp->remote, udp->local, errp);
3710 if (fd < 0) {
3711 return NULL;
3713 return qemu_chr_open_udp_fd(fd);
3716 ChardevReturn *qmp_chardev_add(const char *id, ChardevBackend *backend,
3717 Error **errp)
3719 ChardevReturn *ret = g_new0(ChardevReturn, 1);
3720 CharDriverState *base, *chr = NULL;
3722 chr = qemu_chr_find(id);
3723 if (chr) {
3724 error_setg(errp, "Chardev '%s' already exists", id);
3725 g_free(ret);
3726 return NULL;
3729 switch (backend->kind) {
3730 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_FILE:
3731 chr = qmp_chardev_open_file(backend->file, errp);
3732 break;
3733 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_SERIAL:
3734 chr = qmp_chardev_open_serial(backend->serial, errp);
3735 break;
3736 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_PARALLEL:
3737 chr = qmp_chardev_open_parallel(backend->parallel, errp);
3738 break;
3739 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_PIPE:
3740 chr = qemu_chr_open_pipe(backend->pipe);
3741 break;
3742 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_SOCKET:
3743 chr = qmp_chardev_open_socket(backend->socket, errp);
3744 break;
3745 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_UDP:
3746 chr = qmp_chardev_open_udp(backend->udp, errp);
3747 break;
3748 #ifdef HAVE_CHARDEV_TTY
3749 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_PTY:
3750 chr = qemu_chr_open_pty(id, ret);
3751 break;
3752 #endif
3753 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_NULL:
3754 chr = qemu_chr_open_null();
3755 break;
3756 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MUX:
3757 base = qemu_chr_find(backend->mux->chardev);
3758 if (base == NULL) {
3759 error_setg(errp, "mux: base chardev %s not found",
3760 backend->mux->chardev);
3761 break;
3763 chr = qemu_chr_open_mux(base);
3764 break;
3765 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MSMOUSE:
3766 chr = qemu_chr_open_msmouse();
3767 break;
3768 #ifdef CONFIG_BRLAPI
3769 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_BRAILLE:
3770 chr = chr_baum_init();
3771 break;
3772 #endif
3773 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_STDIO:
3774 chr = qemu_chr_open_stdio(backend->stdio);
3775 break;
3776 #ifdef _WIN32
3777 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_CONSOLE:
3778 chr = qemu_chr_open_win_con();
3779 break;
3780 #endif
3781 #ifdef CONFIG_SPICE
3782 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_SPICEVMC:
3783 chr = qemu_chr_open_spice_vmc(backend->spicevmc->type);
3784 break;
3785 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_SPICEPORT:
3786 chr = qemu_chr_open_spice_port(backend->spiceport->fqdn);
3787 break;
3788 #endif
3789 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_VC:
3790 chr = vc_init(backend->vc);
3791 break;
3792 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_RINGBUF:
3793 case CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MEMORY:
3794 chr = qemu_chr_open_ringbuf(backend->ringbuf, errp);
3795 break;
3796 default:
3797 error_setg(errp, "unknown chardev backend (%d)", backend->kind);
3798 break;
3802 * Character backend open hasn't been fully converted to the Error
3803 * API. Some opens fail without setting an error. Set a generic
3804 * error then.
3805 * TODO full conversion to Error API
3807 if (chr == NULL && errp && !*errp) {
3808 error_setg(errp, "Failed to create chardev");
3810 if (chr) {
3811 chr->label = g_strdup(id);
3812 chr->avail_connections =
3813 (backend->kind == CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MUX) ? MAX_MUX : 1;
3814 if (!chr->filename) {
3815 chr->filename = g_strdup(ChardevBackendKind_lookup[backend->kind]);
3817 if (!chr->explicit_be_open) {
3818 qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_OPENED);
3820 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chardevs, chr, next);
3821 return ret;
3822 } else {
3823 g_free(ret);
3824 return NULL;
3828 void qmp_chardev_remove(const char *id, Error **errp)
3830 CharDriverState *chr;
3832 chr = qemu_chr_find(id);
3833 if (NULL == chr) {
3834 error_setg(errp, "Chardev '%s' not found", id);
3835 return;
3837 if (chr->chr_can_read || chr->chr_read ||
3838 chr->chr_event || chr->handler_opaque) {
3839 error_setg(errp, "Chardev '%s' is busy", id);
3840 return;
3842 qemu_chr_delete(chr);
3845 static void register_types(void)
3847 register_char_driver_qapi("null", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_NULL, NULL);
3848 register_char_driver("socket", qemu_chr_open_socket);
3849 register_char_driver("udp", qemu_chr_open_udp);
3850 register_char_driver_qapi("ringbuf", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_RINGBUF,
3851 qemu_chr_parse_ringbuf);
3852 register_char_driver_qapi("file", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_FILE,
3853 qemu_chr_parse_file_out);
3854 register_char_driver_qapi("stdio", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_STDIO,
3855 qemu_chr_parse_stdio);
3856 register_char_driver_qapi("serial", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_SERIAL,
3857 qemu_chr_parse_serial);
3858 register_char_driver_qapi("tty", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_SERIAL,
3859 qemu_chr_parse_serial);
3860 register_char_driver_qapi("parallel", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_PARALLEL,
3861 qemu_chr_parse_parallel);
3862 register_char_driver_qapi("parport", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_PARALLEL,
3863 qemu_chr_parse_parallel);
3864 register_char_driver_qapi("pty", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_PTY, NULL);
3865 register_char_driver_qapi("console", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_CONSOLE, NULL);
3866 register_char_driver_qapi("pipe", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_PIPE,
3867 qemu_chr_parse_pipe);
3868 register_char_driver_qapi("mux", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MUX,
3869 qemu_chr_parse_mux);
3870 /* Bug-compatibility: */
3871 register_char_driver_qapi("memory", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MEMORY,
3872 qemu_chr_parse_ringbuf);
3873 /* this must be done after machine init, since we register FEs with muxes
3874 * as part of realize functions like serial_isa_realizefn when -nographic
3875 * is specified
3877 qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&muxes_realize_notify);
3880 type_init(register_types);